【口才演讲】油研演讲与写作构思课件(PPT 29页)

❖ General purpose: ❖ Specific purpose: ❖ Central idea: ❖ Main points:
Analyzing audience
❖ Audience-centered: Obama ❖ To whom am I speaking? ❖ What do I want them to know, believe, or do
Purpose of speech
❖ Inform: information ❖ Persuade: change audience
Principles of specific purposes
❖ Make sure the central idea is not too general ❖ Express the central idea as a full sentence ❖ State the central idea as a declarative
❖ During the speech: keep an eye out for audience feedback. Frown or respond with quizzical looks, you may need to back up and go over your point again.
enhance your personal development. 2. You should study abroad because it will
enhance your academic development. 3. You should study abroad because it will
enhance your career development.
❖ General purpose: ❖ Specific purpose: ❖ Central idea: ❖ Main points: 1. The first event in triathlon is swimming, 2. The second event in triathlon is cycling. 3. The first event in triathlon is running.
sentence, not as a question ❖ Avoid figurative language in the central idea
exercises
❖ Donate blood ❖ To inform my audience about the history of
Western civilization ❖ To inform my audience about Guilin ❖ To inform my audience that something has
as a result of my speech? ❖ What is the most effective way of composing
and presenting my speech to accomplish that aim?
Adapting to the Audience
❖ Before the speech: assessing how your audiece is likely to respong to what you say in your speech; adjusting what your say to make it as clear, appropriate, and convincing.
to be done about traffic jams. ❖ To inform my audience how to use the
subway system in Berlin, Germany.
❖ General purpose: ❖ Specific purpose: ❖ Central idea: ❖ Main points: 1. You should study abroad because it will
❖ The miraculous nature of recent advances in creating artificial limbs for accident victims.
❖ Brief ExampБайду номын сангаасes (specific statements):
❖ Changes in technology have made it possible for doctors to work wonders that once seemed impossible. Roger Charter, for example, lost both his feet when they were crushed in a truck accident, Now he has new feet-made of a springy plastic alloy that duplicates a normal arch. Not only can he walk normally, but he can run and play sports again.
油研2013演讲与 写作构思
❖ Selecting topics ❖ Analyzing audience ❖ Supporting ideas ❖ Organizing the body of the speech ❖ Beginning and ending the speech ❖ Outlining speech ❖ Using language
❖ After the speech: survey, modify, next speech.
Supporting ideas
❖ Examples ❖ Statistics ❖ Quotations(paraphrase)
Examples
❖ Brief Examples ❖ Extended Examples ❖ Hypothetical Examples