Pre-Workshop Survey
工程常用专业英语
flatness
同心度
concentricity
同轴度
axiality
平行度
parallelism
圆度
roundness
平面度
planeness
随机的
random
不平
uneven
空心
hollow
同心
concentricity
偏心
eccentric
表面粗糙度
surface roughness
尺寸公差
基准
datum
水平基准线
horizontal reference line
精度
accuracy
余量
allowance
组件
assemble
分装件
subassemble
包装
package
外协件
cooperation
外购件
purchase part
备件
spare part
裸装件
nudes
散装件
odd lot, odds & ends
清除
decontaminate
失败，故障
failure
断裂
fracture
塌陷，凹陷
collapse
中断
discontinuity
裂缝
crack
发裂
flaw
龟裂
fissure
毛细裂纹
capillary crack
起始裂纹
incipient crack
断层裂纹
fault fissure
积水
stagnant water
保证
assure
高中北师大版必修一单词表
高一北师大版必修一单词表序号Learning to learn 序号remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj.遥远的questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə/ n.问卷，调查表remote control 遥控matter /ˈmætə/ vi. 要紧，有重大关系*workaholic /ˌwɜːkəˈhɒlɪk/ n.工作狂partner /ˈpɑːtnə/ n.合作者，搭档paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n.日常文书工作Unit 1 Warm-up alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报，警告器lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n.生活方式alarm clock 闹钟*shepherd /ˈʃepəd/ n.牧羊人go off (铃、爆竹等)响peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/平静的；和平的take up占据relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj.轻松的，放松的be filled with 充满着stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj.充满压力的，紧张的urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.急迫的，紧急的suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为，猜想document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n.公文，文件Lesson 1midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜，半夜*series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n.系列节目，系列bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的TV series 电视连续剧Lesson 2cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片，动画片stress /stres/ n.压力talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n.演播室；工作室*complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi. 抱怨，投诉expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n.专家*couch /kaʊtʃ/ n.长沙发，睡椅suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛couch potato终日懒散在家的人suffer from 忍受，遭受switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换，转变pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n.压力switch on把开关打开，接通social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj.社交的；社会的switch over转换频道，转变reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt.减少，降低switch off把……关掉，关上organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt.组织BBC英国广播公司diet /ˈdaɪət/ n.饮食；节食British Broadcasting Corporation prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt.更喜欢；宁愿portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj.轻便的，手提(式)的stand /stænd/ vt.忍耐，忍受高一北师大版必修一单词表序号Lesson 3序号Communication Workshopvolunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n.志愿者at the moment 此刻，目前graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业over the years数年间minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj.零下，负*survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n.调查basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n.脸盆classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj.古典的challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战mini-skirt n.迷你裙，超短裙support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持；支撑formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj.正式的，合礼仪的dial /daɪəl/ vt.拨(电话号码)cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi.骑自行车design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt.设计kung fu /ˌkʌŋˈfuː / n.(中国)功夫advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n.广告style /staɪl/ n.风格，作风presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n.表演，展示 Unit 2 Warm-up*solve /sɒlv/ vt.解决，解答calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的，沉着的Lesson 4generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的，大方的accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计，会计师violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的tube /tjuːb/ n.(英)地铁character /ˈkærɪktə/ n.人物；性格crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的Lesson 1nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj.附近的spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n.太空船adv.在附近manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv.否则；另外province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n.省forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n.预报；预测astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群，一伙人flight /flaɪt/ n.飞行；航班lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺*launch /lɔːntʃ/n.发射sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n.疾病gravity /ˈɡrævɪti/ n.地心引力distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n.距离rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/n.火箭distance learning 远程学习*soar /sɔː/ vi.升空，升腾cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n.雪茄烟the United Nations 联合国高一北师大版必修一单词表序号explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ vt.探测；勘探序号awful /ɔːfəl/ adj.(口)糟糕的；极度的peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ adv.和平地，平静地useless /ˈjuːsləs/ adj. 差劲的；无用的reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə/ n.记者，通讯员unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ adj.不平常的*glow /ɡləʊ/ vi.发光champion /ˈtʃæmpɪən/ n.冠军atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə/ n.大气；气氛violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力，暴行*parachute /ˈpærəʃuːt/ n.降落伞*bullet /ˈbʊlɪt/ n.子弹helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə/ n.直升机compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi.比赛，竞争million /ˈmɪljən/ num.百万*keen /kiːn/ adj.强烈的，渴望的millions of数百万*career /kəˈrɪə/ n.职业，一生的事业wave /weɪv/ vi.挥手示意，致意amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊异的Lesson 2event /ɪˈvent/ n.竞赛；事件revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/ n.革命fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.幸运地found /faʊnd/ vt.建立，创立athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n.运动员republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n.共和国Lesson 4light bulb /bʌlb/ n.电灯泡superhero /ˈsjuːpəˌhɪərəʊ/ n.超级英雄opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.意见，看法，主张afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv.然后，后来in my opinion在我看来superman /ˈsjuːpəmən/ n.超人personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/ adv.就自己而言disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ n.灾难*racism /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ n.种族主义on one’s own 独立地equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj.平等的promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt.促进，提升struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ n.斗争，拼搏injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n.伤害，损害*protest /ˈprəʊtest/ n.抗议give up放弃march /mɑːtʃ/ vi.& n.游行示威；行军come to do something开始（认识、理解）Lesson 3pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关brilliant /ˈbrɪljənt/ adj.卓越的commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt.犯（错误），干（坏事）skilful /ˈskɪlfəl/ adj.灵巧的，熟练的commit suicide /ˈsuːɪsaɪd/ 自杀高一北师大版必修一单词表序号get on融洽相处；进展序号*Halloween /ˌhæləʊˈiːn/ n.万圣节前夕relationship /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ n.关系*dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n.龙react /rɪˈækt/ vi.反应the Dragon Boat Festival端午节divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/ vi.离婚turkey /ˈtɜːki/ n.火鸡*involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ vt.涉及，参与Lesson 1get involved with参加，参与*occasion /əˈkeɪʒən/ n.时刻，时机*charity /ˈtʃærɪti/ n.慈善，施舍traditional /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ adj.传统的quality /ˈkwɒlɪti/ n.质量；品质bean paste /peɪst/豆馅disabled /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ adj.残疾的nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv.现今，现在confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的lantern /ˈlæntən/ n.灯笼far too太极为the Lantern Festival元宵节Communication Workshop*lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj.月球的，与月亮有关的come off it别胡扯lunar month 太阴月；阴历一个月Olympic /əˈlɪmpɪk/ adj.奥运会的celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃən/ n.庆祝，庆典badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n.羽毛球power /ˈpaʊə/ n.控制力；权力admire /ədˈmaɪə/ vt.钦佩，羡慕darkness /ˈdɑːknɪs/ n.黑暗，漆黑dead(right) /ded/ adv.完全地，绝对地destroy /dɪsˈtrɔɪ/ vt.破坏，毁坏absolutely /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/ adv.当然；绝对地burn down 烧毁medal /ˈmedl/ n.奖章，勋章decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt.装饰，布置You’ve got a point there. 你所说的看来有道理。
Post-Workshop Survey
Post-Workshop SurveyFor Participants1. Name:2. How would you rate your familiarity with human-centered design after the workshop? (Circle one)3. On a scale of 0 to 10, would you recommend this experience to a friend or colleague? (Circle one)4. Please explain why you gave it this score?5. On a scale of 0 to 10, would you recommend this facilitator to a friend or colleague?6. Please explain why you gave them this score?7. What constructive feedback do you have for your facilitator?8. Would you like this feedback to be anonymous? Yes No9. What did you enjoy most about this workshop experience?10. What was most challenging about this workshop experience?11. Do you think you might apply what you’ve learned today in your work moving forward? If so, how?12. May an team member reach back out to you about your experience? Yes No13. Do you want to receive future updates from ? Yes No14. If you answered yes to either of the above, please provide your email address.012310WOULD NOT RECOMMEND WOULD HIGHLYRECOMMEND45678901234NOVICE EXPERT 012310WOULD NOT RECOMMENDWOULD HIGHLYRECOMMEND 456789Note: All survey responses will be shared with and Acumen to help further the mission of spreading human-centered design. Your answers and information will never be shared publicly without your consent.。
workshop和gang survey
工作坊和团伙调查一、引言工作坊是一种由专家或者志愿者组织的教育活动，旨在向参与者传授特定知识和技能。
而团伙调查是一项用于了解犯罪团伙活动的调查方法。
本文将对工作坊和团伙调查进行比较和分析，探讨它们在社会管理和犯罪预防中的作用和意义。
二、工作坊1. 工作坊的定义和特点工作坊是一种专门的教育活动，通常由专家或者志愿者组织。
参与者可以在工作坊中学习特定的知识和技能，通过实际操作和互动交流来提高自己的能力。
2. 工作坊的目的和意义工作坊的目的是为了传授知识、提高技能和培养能力。
它可以帮助参与者解决实际问题，提升个人素质，促进社会发展。
3. 工作坊的类型和应用范围工作坊的类型多种多样，包括技能培训、学术研讨、创意工作坊等。
它们广泛应用于教育、职业培训、社会服务等领域。
4. 工作坊的优势和劣势工作坊能够提供实践操作和互动交流的机会，有利于参与者的学习和成长。
但是，由于工作坊通常是短期的教育活动，可能无法深入学习和持续发展。
三、团伙调查1. 团伙调查的定义和特点团伙调查是一种用于了解犯罪团伙活动的调查方法。
通过调查和研究团伙的组织结构、活动范围和犯罪行为，为打击犯罪活动提供依据和参考。
2. 团伙调查的目的和意义团伙调查的目的是为了了解犯罪团伙的特征和活动，为犯罪预防和打击提供依据和支持。
它对维护社会安全和公共秩序具有重要意义。
3. 团伙调查的方法和技术团伙调查使用多种调查方法和技术，包括信息收集、数据分析、实地调查和犯罪网络分析等。
通过这些方法和技术，可以深入了解犯罪团伙的活动和特征。
4. 团伙调查的优势和劣势团伙调查能够为犯罪预防和打击提供有效的支持和依据。
但是，团伙调查需要投入大量的时间和资源，对调查人员和机构的专业素质和技术能力提出较高要求。
四、工作坊和团伙调查的比较与分析1. 相同点工作坊和团伙调查都是一种教育和学习活动，都具有提高能力和解决问题的功能。
它们都是为了促进社会发展和维护社会秩序。
2. 不同点工作坊注重传授知识和技能，侧重于提高个人能力；团伙调查注重了解犯罪团伙的活动和特征，侧重于犯罪预防和打击。
英语词根词缀
WORDS前缀Prefix19.ex-/e- cut 出去exit n.出口exclusive adj.单独的，唯一的exclusive interview 独家专访exaagerate v.夸大，夸张exceed vt.超过；超越excel v.胜过，杰出exalt v.赞扬extend v.(线)延长；夸张expand v.(面)扩张，膨胀expend v.花费；耗尽expire v.期满；到期explore v.探索export v.出口，输出explicate v.【正】阐述，引申imolicate v.暗示，涉及explicit adj.明确的implicit adj.暗示的，含蓄的exploit v.开采，利用explode v.爆炸expertise n.专门知识，专门技术extinguish v.灭火，灭绝extract v.寄出，萃取20.extra 额外的extracurricular activity 课外活动extraterrestrial 地球外的，外星人extravagant adj.奢侈的21.homo- 同hetero- 异homogeneous 同性恋homogenous 同类的heterogeneous 异类的homo erectus 直立的人homo sapiens 智人22.hyper- 高，超hypo- 低，次hypermarket 超市hyperbole 夸张法hyperactive 活动过度的；极度活跃的hypothesis n.假设；假说23.in- /im- /il- /ir- 里面incline v.倾向于incentive n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励adj.刺激性的take incentives to docorporation incorporated=Inc(并购出来的）indicate vt.指出index 指数；索引infer v.推导，推测ingenious adj.天生灵巧的ingenuity =clevernesshabitat n.栖息地inhabit v.居住intern resident 住院实习医生habitant=resident=dweller 居民innovate v.创新innovationPatriot (父亲的，父系的) 爱国者partriotism爱国主义inclusiveness virtue 美德in a vicious/virtuous circleinject v.注射injection drug user Blockbuster(街区，炸弹）超级大片insist vt.坚持声称severe=seriousinspect检查，视察inspire 鼓舞inspiration 灵感Thomas Edison once said, genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration I’m sweating 我在流汗instinct n.本能distinct adj.明显的，有区别的distinguish v.区分；辨别extinct adj.破灭的；绝种的extinguish v.熄灭；使…不复存在intric ate adj.复杂难懂的trick n.小把戏intrigue n.诡计；v.引起,兴趣instruct v.命令n.说明instructions 说明书intrude v.插入invade v.侵入，侵略；袭来，侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯（go）incursion v.侵略，侵犯=aggression（go）invest v.投资，投入investment n.投资物，投资额introduce foreign investment 引进外资investigate v.调查，研究FBI =Federal Bureau(办公桌) of investigationinvolve be involved in包(the case )impair 损害，削弱repair v.修复impact v.影响(正式）influence n.（好的）影响affect v.(坏的）影响effect n.影响imply v. 暗示implication impressionism n.印象派impetus (追求）=stimulus 激励的东西impulse v.冲动，脉搏，冲击immigrant 移民immigrate移入migrate v.迁徙emigrant n.移居外国人migrant workers 农民工，迁徙的工人illustration 插图ill1，ill2illustrate v.用图例说明irrigate v.灌溉irrigation n.灌溉irritate v.激怒irritable adj.易怒的阐明explain explicate elaborate elucidate illustrate illuminateinterpret 口译clarify 澄清说明specify 详细的说明24．inter- betweenthe internet n.互联网interaction v.互动interrupt v.从中打断interval n.间隔unveil 揭幕25.infra- 下inferior to/superior to-emeextreme supremeinfrastructure n.基础设施infrared ray 红外线ultraviolet ray 紫外线spectrum 光谱26.macr- 宏，大micro- 微，小microwave oven 微波炉macro-economy 宏观经济microscope 显微镜scope/scale 范围macrocosm 大宇宙cosmology 宇宙学microcosm 小宇宙27.maxi- 最大mini-最小pl. adj. v. maximum 最大化-a –al –ize minimum 最小化master n.大师；硕士bachelor n.学士doctor n.博士MBA=Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士minister n.大臣；部长administer v.管理prime minister （君主制的）总理premier（共和制的）总理delta n.三角洲28.mis- 错误mistake n.错误v.弄错；误解misunderstand v.误解stood...up ...被放鸽子stand one’s head 倒立mislead v.误解misledmisconduct v.处理不当conductor n.售票员；（乐队）指挥；fortune n.幸运；财富misfortune n.不幸；厄运misconception n.错误的观点29.mono- onemonolog n.独白soliloquyCarbon monoxide 一氧化塘monoculture n.单一耕作制rotation n.轮作；自转revolution n.公转；革命monopoly n.垄断多monotonous adj.单调的=repetitioustone 语调30.multi- 多，很多multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的multiply v.乘；繁衍divide 除multicultural adj.多文化的multinational 跨国的genre 体裁31.ob-/op- 反，对obstacle n.障碍物oppose v.反对opposite adj./n. antithesisopponent n.敌手obsess v.对...着迷be obsessed with... 被...迷惑object n.物体v.反对objective adj.客观的n.目标=goalsubject n.科目；主题；实验对象；主体v.隶属于be subject to... 易.....遭受subjective adj.主观的UFO=unidentified flying objectidentity n.身份identification card 身份证32.over- 高，超overlook v.鸟瞰；俯视（无意）忽视=neg lect ignore (有意的) oversee v.监督=supervise watchdog n.监督人员overwhelm v.压倒；淹没the overwhelming majorityoverlap v.重叠（过去式overlapped）overcome v.克服；战胜overdue adj.过期的overcrowded adj.拥挤的overdraw vt.透支deposit/withdrawal 取钱A has overlain B33.per- through 通过;彻底persist v.坚持in doing sth. persistence n.坚持persevere v.坚忍，熬住；坚持perseverance n.毅力peril n.危险perilous adj.危险的=dangerousperish v.死去=die awayperspect ive adj.透视的n.角度from my perspectivePer spire v.出汗perspiration n.汗水permanent adj.永久的phD =permanent head damage 博士perenn ial adj.永久的perpetual adj.[贬]永久的Life is a perpetual struggle.—Virginia Wolfperfume n.香水fume n.难闻的气味perform v.表演；表演n. performancepervade v.渗透，弥漫pervasion n.渗透，弥漫permeate v.渗透，弥漫penetrate v.渗透，弥漫perplex v.令人困惑=confuse/puzzle/bewilder34.post- 后posterior v.在…之后prior to 在…之前posterity n.后代descendantpost graduation n.研究生undergraduate n.本科生postscript n.附言P.Spostpone v.推迟preposterous adj.荒谬的=ridiculous35.pre-/pro- 前priority n.优先make sth. the top priority previous adj.先前的；以前的preview v.预习pre-schooling 学前班preced e v.先于发生precedent n.先例；先辈pioneer n.先驱unprecedented adj.史无前例的predict v.预测prediction n.预测prede cess or n.前任；前辈suc cess or n.继任predominant adj.超越的；支配的domain v.统治，支配；范围，领域prescribe v.开处方prescription n.处方recipe n.食谱；处方；秘诀preside v.主持president n.总统；大学校长；总裁prevail v.盛行prevalent adj.盛行的；流行的Plastic surgery 整容Cosmetic surgery整容preface n.前言=prologuepreliminary adj.预备的n.预选赛profile n.轮廓；侧面像；人物简介file v.纵队行进keep a low profile 低调profound adj.意义深刻的prolong v.延长propos e v.建议proposal n.报告；提议；求婚proponent n.倡导者=advocateprosper v.繁荣，昌盛project n.工程；项目v.投射，投影；预测program n.项目；节目；程序36.re-(1)againredial v.重播dial 日晷；拨号recycle v.循环renew v.续借；更新renewable resources 可再生能源reform n./v.改革reform and opening-up 改革开放recognize v.认出cognitive adj.认知的recreation n.消遣娱乐recruit v./n.招聘；征募register v.登记，注册release v.释放relieve v.缓解，减轻=alleviaterenovate v.翻新innovate v.创新represent v.代表n.代表（人大，公司法人····）resign v.辞职=quitrespire v.呼吸respiratory system 呼吸系统SARS =Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome restrict v.限制restrain v.抑制resort n.度假胜地reserve v.保留reservoir n.水库entrepreneur n.企业家enterprise n.企业revolve v.旋转revolution 公转rotation自传(2)backrecall v.召回；唤起recover v.恢复（身体，经济）recede v.倒退recessionreflect v.反射；反思flexible adj.灵活的refraction n.折射refuge n.避难所refugee 难民reject v.驳回，拒绝resist v.反抗，抵抗Water Resistant 防水proofreading 校对revenue n.收入，岁入（总）avenue林荫大道reverse v.翻转reverse the trend 逆袭reveal v.揭露（veil）37.semi- 一半semifinal n.半决赛semiconductor n半导体（物）semiarid adj.半干旱的semi-synthetic v.半合成synthesis 合成seminar n.学术讨论会symposium n.学术研讨会Workshopsemester n，学期termhemisphere n，半球left /right~38．sub-/sus--下subway n.地铁sub marine n.潜水艇submerge v.下潜sub mit提交/sub missionsent 送subconscious adj.潜意识的make people more aware of environmental protection questionnaire n.调查问卷sub ordinate adj.从属的顺序sub sequ ent adj.后来的最后的successive adj.后续的；相继的subsidy n.补贴;津贴；助学金subsidize v.补贴substance n.物质substantial adj.实质性的considerable adj.相当多的subtropical adj.亚热带的subtitle n.副标题；字幕subtract v.减去suspect v.怀疑n.嫌疑犯吊销驾照suspend v.悬挂suspend a driver’s license sustain v.支撑，维持maintain sustainable development 维持可持续发展39.super-/sur- 超，高superior/inferior 高于/劣与supervise v.监督supervisor/tutor n.导师superficial adj.表面的；肤浅的Beauty is skin deep. 肤浅的supernatural adj.超自然的super stition n.迷信supreme adj.最高的surmount v.超越=surpasssurrealism n.超现实主义surroundings =circumstancesurveillance n.监视survey n./v.调查surviv e vt.存活，超过...还活着The old lady suvives her 3 children. 这个Victim n.受害者40.sym-/syn samesymphony n.交响乐声音sympathy n.同情antipathy n.反感apathy n.无情empathy n.移情作用telepathy n.心灵感应远程的symmetry n.对称asymmetry n.不对称synthesis n.合成photosynthesis n.光合作用symposium n.学术研究会symptom n.症状rolling nose 流鼻涕synchronize v.同步lip-sync v.假唱chron41.tele—远程的telegram n.电报telecommunication n.通信satellite 卫星telescope n.望远镜teleprompter n.电子提词机42.trans(1)acrosstrans port n./v.运送运输carrytrans mit v.传输sendtransit v./n. 过渡trans parent adj.透明的--apparenttransfer v./n.转让；转学(2)changetransform v.改变；改观；变换transformer n.变压器translate v.改变；翻译transplant v.移植transaction n.交易transcribe v.誊写transcript n.成绩单；文本=typescripttrans-gender 变性人trans-genetic 转基因食品=genetically modified food43.un- 否定44.under- 下underlie v.给…打基础(underlain)underline n.下划线/v.强调undermine v.削弱；破坏矿，地雷underground 地铁=metro/tubeundergraduate n.本科生undergo v.经历(过去式underwent) =experience undertake v.支撑，维持；从事social undertakings 社会服务类underwear n.内衣wear a practiced smileunder nourishment 营养不足malnutrition 营养不良maliciousmalignmaltreat45.uni- oneunique adj.独一无二的eunuch unparalleled adj.天下无敌的，举世无双的uniform n.制服/adj.统一的universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的It’s universally acknowledged that…unilateralism n.单边主义46．urb-/poliy- 城市tur-/rus- 乡村urban 都市的suburb 郊区rural 乡镇的词根Roots1.act-/ag act 行动；扮演active/passiveoptimistic/pessimisticactivate v.激活interaction n.互动reaction n.反应transaction n.交易agent n.代理人，特工;试剂agency n.代理机构travel agency 旅游公司CIA=Central Intelligence Agencyagitate v.煽动；鼓吹agenda n.日事日程(以事为主）put sth. on the agenda 把…推上日程agendum n.2.capt-/cept-/cip-/ceiv- take 拿，抓capture v.捕捉capable adj.有能力的be capable of dong=be able tocapacity n.容量accept v.接受exception n.例外exceptional adj.不一般的anticipate v.预测principal adj.主要的；n.中学校长principle n.原理；原则recipe n.菜谱receipt n.收据perceive v.感觉，感知3.ced-/-ceed/cess goaccede v.同意secede v.脱离concede v.让步concession n.租界precede v.先于发生unprecedented adj.史无前例的exceed v.超过successor n.继任者predecessor n.access v.进入/n.通道have free access to... 免费使用... accessible adj.可接近的proceed v.继续~withprocedure n.步骤4.cid-/cis-(1)fallaccident noccident n.西方orient n.东方oriental adj.西方的incidence n.发生率；入射incident n.小事event n.重大事件Ministry Of Foreign Affairs 外交部Love affair 绯闻gossip 八卦coincide v.巧合（2）kill/cutdecision-maker n.决策者suicide n.自杀commit suicide pesticide n.杀虫剂herbicide n.除草剂genocide n.种族灭绝matricide n.弑母maternal adj.母系的paternal adj.父系的patriotismhomicide n.杀人precise adj.精确的5.cut 耕作tillmonoculture n.单一耕作制agriculture n.农业aquiculture n.水产养殖业horticulture n.园艺业cultivate v.耕作；培养cultivate talents 培养人才6.cur-/curs-(1)runcurrent adj.现在的/n.趋势；电流；水流；涌流currency n.货币curriculum n.课程设置extracurricular activities 课外活动incursion n.侵犯；侵略excursion n.远足；郊游occur v.发生(过去式occurred)concur v.同时发生（2）carecurious adj.好奇的cure v.治愈heal v.伤口愈合accurate adj.准确的secure adj.安全的security check 安检public security 公安=共公安局security council 安全理事会7.dict- speakpredict v.预言prophet n.先知contradiction paradox 悖论addict v.上瘾/n.瘾君子indicate v.指出index n.指数benediction n.祝福flatter vt.奉承dedicate v.奉献=devote8.duct-/duc- leadintroduce v.引进；介绍abduct v.诱导=kidnapblackmail v.敲诈deduce v.演绎deduction induce v.归纳induction conduct an experiment 做实验9.equi-/equa- 等equal adj.平等/v.等于All men are created equal. 人生而平等。
造船基本英语词汇
造船基本英语词汇1、基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect list消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manualn、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/V merchant vessels 商船Naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war ship军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/ aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Deformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slag 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silica gel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pulse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头chisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Safety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E installation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵fire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder blade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method 分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double bottom双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shaft尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（prefabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Launching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner, classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 9 综合素质评价含答案
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 9 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分(听力共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20 分)第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10 小题，计10 分)1. A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.2. A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin.3. A. At home. B. At Paul’s. C. At school.4. A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment.5. A. It makes her feel relaxed.B. It makes her feel happy.C. It is peaceful.6. A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was moving.7. A. Go swimming. B. See a film. C. Go shopping.8. A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.9. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Good.10. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5 小题，计10 分)听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11. Who likes action movies?A. Simon.B. Kate.C. Jack.12. What does Kate think of cartoons?A. Exciting.B. Fun.C. Boring.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
前工序检验流程 英文
前工序检验流程英文英文回答：Pre-Process Inspection Process.In the manufacturing industry, pre-process inspection plays a critical role in ensuring the quality of finished products. It involves examining raw materials and components before they enter the production process to identify any potential defects or non-conformances. By conducting pre-process inspections, manufacturers can mitigate risks, prevent costly rework, and maintain product quality.Importance of Pre-Process Inspection.Pre-process inspection offers numerous benefits to manufacturers, including:Defect Detection: Identifying defects at an earlystage allows manufacturers to prevent them from propagating through the production process, leading to significant cost savings.Reduced Rework: By eliminating non-conforming materials or components, pre-process inspection reduces the need for costly rework, improving production efficiency and lead times.Improved Product Quality: By ensuring that incoming materials meet specifications, pre-process inspection helps maintain product quality and consistency.Risk Mitigation: Identifying and addressing potential risks early on mitigates the likelihood of product failures and recalls, protecting the manufacturer's reputation and customer satisfaction.Step-by-Step Pre-Process Inspection.The pre-process inspection process typically involves the following steps:1. Establishing Inspection Criteria: Define clear inspection criteria based on product specifications, quality standards, and relevant regulations.2. Incoming Material Inspection: Examine incoming raw materials and components for defects, damage, or non-conformances.3. Dimensional Inspection: Verify the dimensions of components against specified tolerances using measuring tools such as calipers or micrometers.4. Visual Inspection: Perform a visual examination of materials and components for surface defects, cracks, scratches, or other imperfections.5. Material Testing: Conduct material testing, such as tensile strength testing or chemical analysis, to ensure that materials meet specifications.6. Documentation: Record inspection results, includingany defects or deviations, and provide feedback to suppliers as needed.Inspection Methods.Various inspection methods can be used in the pre-process inspection process, including:Manual Inspection: Performed by skilled inspectors using visual aids and hand tools.Automated Inspection: Utilizes machines or sensors to automatically inspect materials or components for specific parameters.Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Employs techniques such as ultrasonic testing or eddy current testing to detect defects without damaging the materials.Continuous Improvement.The pre-process inspection process should becontinuously improved to enhance its effectiveness. This involves regular reviews of inspection criteria, trainingof inspectors, and the implementation of new technologies. By optimizing the pre-process inspection process, manufacturers can maximize quality control and ensure the production of high-quality products.中文回答：前工序检验流程。
造船专业英语
前景实用英语(1)教学大纲
《前景实用英语综合教程-01》教学大纲（试行）课程名称：前景实用英语综合教程（1）课程代码：A1A0001总学时：60课时(一学年)适用专业：非英语专业学生开课部门：公共教学部教学内容：Unit One CollegePartA：Lead --inText A The Freshman Experience：College Is Not Summer CampPartBLead—inTextB Surviving Your Freshman YearPart CPhonetics Front V owelsGrmmar Noun PluralsFunctions and Notions Greetings and IntroductionsWriting General or Specific Word NoticeWorkshop Knowing About the CoursesUnit Two FoodPartA：Lead --inText A College Students and DietPartBLead—inTextB The College CanteenPart CPhonetics Central V owels and Back V owelsGrmmar ParticlesFunctions and Notions Likes and dislikesWriting Effective Sentences MenuWorkshop Finding Food on CampusUnit Three LearningPartALead-inText A What’s Your Learning Style?Part BLead --inText B The SQ3R MethodPart CPhonetics Rising DiphthongsGrmmar Modal AuxiliariesFunctions and Notions Making and Asking for Suggestions Writing Coordination and Subordination Invitation Card Workshop Knowing About Your Best Learning StyleUnit Four SportsPartALead-inText A Why Play College Sports ？Part BLead --inText B One Month Challenge ：Fun with FitnessPart CPhonetics Centering DiphthongsGrmmar Pronouns IFunctions and Notions InvitationsWriting Developing Paragraphs by Examples Business Card Workshop Survey About Your Best Learning StyleUnit Five Digital AgeLead-inText A Can College StudentsLearn as Well as on Ipads?Part BLead --inText B The Web Way to Leran a LanguagePart CPhonetics Stop ConsonantsGrmmar PreositionsFunctions and Notions Agreening and DisagreeingWriting Develpoing Paragraphs by Comparision and Contrast Email Workshop Survey by Using Internet ToolsUnit Six EnvironmentLead-inText A How College Can Go Green on CampusPart BLead --inText B Going Green on Camps :An Inspired Student Working to Inspire Others Part CPhonetics Affricate ConsonantsGrmmar Comparative StructuresFunctions and Notions Worries Concerns and SympathyWriting Develpoing Paragraphs by Classification EnvelopeWorkshop Promote the Idea of Green CampusUnit Seven Fashion and BeautyLead-inText A Understanding Human BeautyPart BLead --inText B College Students Are Seeking Out Plastic SurgeryPart CPhonetics Nasal ConsonantsGrmmar TenseFunctions and Notions Satisfaction and DissatisfactionWriting Develpoing Paragraphs by Definition CardsWorkshop Presentation for the Text “Understanding Human Beauty”Unit Eight CareerLead-inText A Different College Experiences and Different Job OpportunitiesPart BLead --inText B Prepare for Your Career at CollegePart CPhonetics Lateral Consonants and Semi V owelsGrmmar Sentence TypesFunctions and Notions Intentions and PlansWriting Developing Paragraphs by Cause and Effect AdvertisementsWorkshop Roleplay a Job Interview教学大纲说明一、课程的性质与任务1、课程的性质实用英语课程是为我校非英语专业学生第一学年开设的公共基础课，是各个专业的专业英语课程的基础，也是培养学生人文素质的一门必修课程。
英语教研员教学活动方案(3篇)
第1篇I. IntroductionAs an English teaching and research department, our primary goal is to enhance the quality of English education in our school by organizing and implementing various teaching and research activities. This activity plan aims to outline the details of an upcoming event that will benefit both teachers and students, fostering a collaborative and innovative learning environment.II. Activity Objectives1. To provide a platform for teachers to share their teaching experiences and best practices.2. To promote the integration of modern teaching methods and technologies into English classroom teaching.3. To encourage teachers to engage in research activities to improve their teaching effectiveness.4. To enhance the English proficiency of students through diverse learning activities.5. To strengthen the bond between teachers and students, creating a more supportive learning community.III. Activity Theme"Exploring Innovative Teaching Methods and Enhancing English Proficiency"IV. Activity DurationOne-day workshop, scheduled on Saturday, March 5th, 2023, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.V. Activity VenueSchool auditorium, equipped with multimedia facilities.VI. Activity Participants1. English teachers from different grades and departments.2. School administrators and supervisors.3. Students from grades 6 to 12.VII. Activity Schedule1. 9:00 AM - 9:30 AM: Welcome and Opening Remarks- Introduction of the activity objectives and schedule- Briefing on the importance of innovation in English education2. 9:30 AM - 11:00 AM: Keynote Speech- "Innovative Teaching Methods in English Language Learning"- Speaker: Dr. John Smith, renowned English education expert3. 11:00 AM - 11:15 AM: Break4. 11:15 AM - 1:00 PM: Panel Discussion- "Integrating Technology into English Classroom Teaching"- Panelists: English teachers, education technology experts, and school administrators5. 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM: Lunch Break6. 2:00 PM - 3:30 PM: Workshops- Workshop 1: "Flipped Classroom Model in English Language Teaching"- Workshop 2: "Using English Language Games to Enhance Student Engagement"- Workshop 3: "Effective Assessment Strategies for English Language Learners"7. 3:30 PM - 3:45 PM: Break8. 3:45 PM - 5:00 PM: Research Presentation and Sharing- Teachers presenting their research findings on innovative teaching methods and English proficiency enhancement- Group discussions and feedback on the presented researchVIII. Activity Resources1. Multimedia equipment (projectors, screens, computers)2. Handouts and materials for workshops3. Refreshments and lunch for participantsIX. Evaluation and Feedback1. Post-activity survey to collect participants' feedback on the workshop's content, delivery, and impact on their teaching practices.2. Evaluation of the workshops by participants based on their engagement and learning outcomes.3. Follow-up meetings with teachers to discuss the implementation of innovative teaching methods in their classrooms.X. Expected Outcomes1. Teachers will be equipped with new teaching strategies and tools to enhance their English language teaching.2. Students will experience a more engaging and effective English learning environment.3. The school will witness an improvement in the overall English proficiency of its students.4. The English teaching and research department will gain valuable insights from the workshop and research presentations, which can be used to improve future activities and initiatives.By organizing this event, the English teaching and research department aims to foster a culture of innovation and continuous improvement inEnglish education within our school. This activity plan will serve as a foundation for future collaborations and initiatives, ultimately benefiting both teachers and students.第2篇Objective:The primary objective of this teaching activity is to enhance the English language proficiency of students through the integration of various teaching strategies that cater to different learning styles and objectives. The activity aims to foster a dynamic and engaging learning environment that promotes critical thinking, communication skills, and cultural awareness.Duration:One week (5 days)Target Group:Students in grades 8-10Materials Required:- Projector and screen- Whiteboard and markers- Handouts and worksheets- Digital resources (videos, articles, podcasts)- Language dictionaries- English novels and short stories- Interactive whiteboard and computer for online activities- Flipcharts and markers for group workDay 1: Introduction to Integrated Teaching StrategiesMorning Session:- Warm-up Activity: Start with a fun icebreaker activity, such as a "Two Truths and a Lie" game in English to get students speaking and thinking in the target language.- Introduction to Integrated Teaching Strategies: Explain the concept of integrated teaching strategies, emphasizing the importance of combining different methods to cater to diverse learning styles.- Activity: Divide the class into small groups and ask each group to brainstorm different teaching strategies they are familiar with (e.g., project-based learning, flipped classroom, cooperative learning, etc.).Afternoon Session:- Demonstration of a Case Study: Present a case study of a successful integrated teaching strategy implementation in an English class.- Group Discussion: Facilitate a group discussion on the effectiveness of the strategies used in the case study and how they could be adapted to the current class.Day 2: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) TechniquesMorning Session:- Warm-up Activity: Use a role-play activity to practice greetings and introductions in English.- Introduction to CLT: Explain the principles of Communicative Language Teaching and its focus on communication rather than just language structure.- Activity: Conduct a role-play activity where students practice asking for and giving directions in an English-speaking environment.Afternoon Session:- Group Work: Divide students into pairs or small groups and assign them a scenario that requires them to communicate effectively in English (e.g., a restaurant booking, a lost traveler seeking directions).- Reflection: After the activity, ask students to reflect on their experiences and discuss what they found challenging and how they overcame those challenges.Day 3: Technology-Enhanced LearningMorning Session:- Warm-up Activity: Use a technology-based game, such as a language learning app, to review vocabulary and grammar.- Introduction to Technology-Enhanced Learning: Discuss the role of technology in language learning and the benefits of using digital resources.- Activity: Introduce a new concept or topic using a multimedia presentation, including videos, images, and interactive elements.Afternoon Session:- Group Project: Assign students a project that requires them to use technology to create a presentation or a multimedia product related to a specific English language topic.- Peer Review: Allow students to present their projects to the class and provide feedback to their peers.Day 4: Project-Based Learning (PBL)Morning Session:- Warm-up Activity: Start with a short discussion on a current event or popular culture topic in English.- Introduction to PBL: Explain the concept of Project-Based Learning and its focus on real-world application of knowledge.- Activity: Introduce a PBL project related to English language learning, such as creating a travel guide to a fictional country.Afternoon Session:- Group Formation: Students form groups and start working on their PBL projects, with each group responsible for a different aspect of the project.- Teacher Support: Provide guidance and support to ensure that each group stays on track and meets the project objectives.Day 5: Assessment and ReflectionMorning Session:- Warm-up Activity: Conduct a quick quiz to assess students' understanding of the week's content.- Assessment of Learning Outcomes: Review the learning outcomes of the week and assess students' progress through a combination of formative and summative assessments (e.g., presentations, portfolios, reflection essays).- Activity: Have students write a reflective essay on their learning experience during the week, highlighting what they found most challenging and rewarding.Afternoon Session:- Closing Activity: Organize a class discussion where students share their insights and experiences from the week's activities.- Feedback and Next Steps: Collect feedback from students on the effectiveness of the integrated teaching strategies and discuss the next steps for incorporating these strategies into future English classes.Evaluation:The success of this teaching activity will be evaluated based on the following criteria:- Student engagement and participation in activities- Improvement in English language proficiency as measured by pre- and post-assessments- Quality of group work and individual projects- Feedback from students and teachers on the effectiveness of the integrated teaching strategiesBy the end of this week-long teaching activity, students should have gained a deeper understanding of the English language and developed a broader range of skills that will serve them well in their future academic and professional endeavors.第3篇Objective:The primary objective of this teaching activity is to enhance students' overall English proficiency, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The activity will be designed to engage students actively, foster critical thinking, and promote cultural understanding.Target Group:Grade 8 studentsDuration:One month (4 weeks)Materials Required:- Projector and computer for presentations- Whiteboard and markers- English textbooks and supplementary materials- Audio and video resources- Handouts and worksheets- Interactive whiteboard or smartboard- Online resources and digital tools (e.g., Google Classroom, Kahoot, Quizizz)Week 1: Introduction to the TopicDay 1: Unit Introduction- Objective: Introduce the topic and objectives of the month-long activity.- Activities:1. Briefly introduce the topic through a PowerPoint presentation.2. Explain the learning objectives and how the activities will contribute to achieving them.3. Discuss the importance of English language skills in various aspects of life.Day 2: Warm-Up Activity - "Who Am I?"- Objective: Encourage students to use English to introduce themselves and get to know each other.- Activities:1. Divide the class into small groups.2. Each group member takes turns introducing themselves using complete sentences.3. Encourage the use of adjectives, hobbies, and favorite things to make introductions more engaging.Day 3: Listening Comprehension- Objective: Develop listening skills through various audio resources.- Activities:1. Play a short English song or a podcast related to the topic.2. Ask students to summarize the main points of the audio in their own words.3. Discuss the content and share opinions.Day 4: Vocabulary Building- Objective: Introduce and practice new vocabulary related to the topic.- Activities:1. Display a list of new vocabulary words on the board.2. Ask students to provide synonyms and antonyms for each word.3. Use the words in sentences to reinforce their meanings.Week 2: Speaking and PronunciationDay 5: Role-Play Scenarios- Objective: Improve speaking skills through interactive role-plays.- Activities:1. Create scenarios related to the topic and assign roles to students.2. Students will engage in a conversation using the vocabulary and structures learned.3. Encourage students to use proper pronunciation and intonation.Day 6: Group Discussion- Objective: Promote critical thinking and collaborative learning.- Activities:1. Present a controversial topic related to the unit.2. Divide the class into groups and assign each group a position (e.g., for, against).3. Students will prepare arguments and present them in a group discussion.Day 7: Pronunciation Practice- Objective: Focus on specific phonetic sounds and intonation patterns.- Activities:1. Use a video or audio clip to highlight pronunciation issues.2. Break down the sounds and demonstrate proper articulation.3. Students practice reading sentences or short paragraphs aloud.Week 3: Reading and WritingDay 8: Reading Comprehension- Objective: Develop reading skills through various text types.- Activities:1. Provide a short passage related to the topic.2. Ask students to read the passage and answer comprehension questions.3. Discuss the text and its main ideas.Day 9: Creative Writing- Objective: Encourage creative expression through writing.- Activities:1. Assign a creative writing prompt related to the topic.2. Students will write a short story or essay based on the prompt.3. Share and discuss the written pieces in class.Day 10: Grammar Review- Objective: Strengthen grammar skills through interactive exercises.- Activities:1. Review key grammar points covered in the unit.2. Use interactive whiteboard tools to present grammar rules and examples.3. Students complete grammar exercises and correct each other's work.Week 4: Assessment and ReflectionDay 11: Mini-Assessment- Objective: Evaluate students' progress and understanding of the unit.- Activities:1. Conduct a short quiz or written assignment to assess reading, writing, and grammar skills.2. Review the quiz and provide feedback.Day 12: Student Presentations- Objective: Encourage students to present their learning outcomes.- Activities:1. Students choose a topic related to the unit and prepare a short presentation.2. Presentations will be delivered to the class, followed by a Q&A session.Day 13: Reflection and Feedback- Objective: Reflect on the teaching and learning process.- Activities:1. Facilitate a class discussion on what was learned and enjoyed during the unit.2. Collect feedback from students on the teaching methods and activities.Day 14: Culminating Activity- Objective: Summarize the month-long activity with a fun and engaging project.- Activities:1. Organize a skit or a play based on the topic.2. Students will perform in front of the class, showcasing their speaking, reading, and writing skills.Conclusion:This comprehensive English teaching activity plan aims to provide awell-rounded approach to language learning, focusing on all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By incorporating a variety of activities and resources, the plan seeks to enhance students' English proficiency and promote a love for the language.。
专业财务用语50(附中日文专业解释)
不使用固定资产、封存资产、没有入帐的应收帐款的总称 企业为了长时间经营而利用的有形资产。如：土地、建筑、车辆、机械 企业为了长时间经营而利用的无形资产 因时间流失把固定资产的减少和耐用年数的减少进行费用 设施和机械能保持本身性能的假设年数 几家企业联合起来为了共同的产品经营一项事务 经营事业的大部分都在各国之间进行的企业 指各种收支在帐本上不加区分，企业各种收益不明确 公司处的地方设立公司，作为法人事业单位而存在的公司 在全部时间内，设备等工作所需时间比例。指设备使用率和人的工作率 一个企业或一个集团独占产吕市场，不能进行自由竞争 进行新技术，新事业的中注企业（有发展潜力也有风险） 为了计算原价用的机械的劳动工作的时间每的費比率 为了计算原价用的人作业的时间每的費比率 短期内能现金化的预测资产（现金，存款，应收款，盘点资产等） 一年以内预定支付的债务（短期借入，应付款等） 一年以上先支付预定的债务（长期借入等） 为进行诈骗等表面设立的没有实体（人、物、资金）的公司 以销售为目的而取得的材料、零件、产品在出库为止而在一段时间内保 管的资产 由于不知最终金额数目而暂时先支付大概的金额
番 日语 1 売掛金 2 買掛金 3 貸し倒れ 4 監査 5 繰延資産 6 決算 7 建仮 8
英 語 应收帐款 account receivable 应付帐款 account payable to ahandon the account 坏帐 receival inspection 监查、稽查 递延资产 结算 在建工程 defered assets closing contraction in procss original evidence workshop administration cost fixed assets transfer price debit note share the indirect cost back asset valueless asset credit survey
C-TPAT调查问卷
C-TPAT (#24)
建筑设施门口有人员监控出入
C-TPAT (#24)
私家车位必须严格远离发货和仓储区域 C-TPAT (#24)
进行发货和仓储的建筑物的建筑材料以及 C-TPAT
结构能够足够防范人员非法侵入
(#25)
对建筑物进行定期检查以确保安全设施的 C-TPAT
完整性
(#25)
建筑物外部的门窗和隔离设施必须保证完 C-TPAT
装箱或者仓库区域。
(#12)
门禁系统能够防范未经许可的人员进入公 C-TPAT
司场地
(#13)
公司入口处具备公司员工、访客和供应商 C-TPAT
的甄别程序
(#13)
电子门禁系统的应用
人工出入管理
电子门禁系统与人工出入管理同时应用
门禁系统具备员工身份主动识别功能
C-TPAT (#14)
员工至允许进入与工作相关的区域
C-TPAT (#14)
以书面形式记录和控制钥匙，钥匙卡和员 C-TPAT
工共卡的发放与申领
(#14)
参观者在进入供应链设施前需要提供带有 C-TPAT
相片的身份证明
(#15)
所有访问者都有公司员工陪同参观访问， C-TPAT
并佩戴临时访问工牌或标签
(#15)
公司定期对收到的信件与包裹在分发前做 C-TPAT
C-TPAT (#1)
作。
是否存在有章可循的书面操作流程来筛选 和确定业务合作伙伴、外包生产商、零部 C-TPAT (#2) 件供应商。
如果业务合作伙伴已经通过C-TPAT认 证，需要提供相应的资质证书和企业认证 C-TPAT (#3) 代码。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
对于已经符合C-TPAT操作规范但尚未取
(新)高一北师大版必修1英语单词表(带音标)
Vocabulary in Each Unit （注：带*号的词为非课程标准词）Learning to learnquestionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə/ n.问卷，调查表matter /ˈmætə/ vi. 要紧，有重大关系partner /ˈpɑːtnə/ n.合作者，搭档Unit 1Warm-uplifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n.生活方式*shepherd /ˈʃepəd/ n.牧羊人peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/平静的；和平的relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj.轻松的，放松的stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj.充满压力的，紧张的suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt.认为，猜想Lesson 1*series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n.系列节目，系列TV series 电视连续剧cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n.卡通片，动画片talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈*complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi.抱怨，投诉*couch /kaʊtʃ/ n.长沙发，睡椅couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch /swɪtʃ/ vt.转换，转变switch on把开关打开，接通switch over转换频道，转变switch off把……关掉，关上BBC英国广播公司= British Broadcasting Corporationportable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj.轻便的，手提(式)的remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj.遥远的remote control 遥控*workaholic /ˌwɜːkəˈhɒlɪk/ n.工作狂paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n.日常文书工作alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n.警报，警告器alarm clock 闹钟go off (铃、爆竹等)响take up占据be filled with 充满着urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.急迫的，紧急的document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n.公文，文件midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜，半夜bored /bɔːd/ adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2stress /stres/ n.压力studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n.演播室；工作室expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n.专家suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffer from 忍受，遭受pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n.压力social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj.社交的；社会的reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt.减少，降低organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt.组织diet /ˈdaɪət/ n.饮食；节食prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt.更喜欢；宁愿stand /stænd/ vt.忍耐，忍受Lesson 3volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n.志愿者graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj.零下，负basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n.脸盆challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n.支持；支撑dial /daɪəl/ vt.拨(电话号码)design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt.设计advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n.广告presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n.表演，展示*solve /sɒlv/ vt.解决，解答Lesson 4accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计，会计师tube /tjuːb/ n.(英)地铁crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj.附近的adv.在附近otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv.否则；另外forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n.预报；预测crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群，一伙人lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n.疾病distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n.距离看人生峰高处，唯有磨难多正果。
机械专业英语词汇
G e n e r a l通用法规，规范, code标准, standard暂行标准, tentative standard 达到标准, come up to the standard定标准, fix (set up) a standard 标书，技术规格, specification 要求, requirement满足要求, fulfill requirement 细则, regulation规则, rule法律, law条款, provision总则, general provision附带条件，限制性条款, proviso 判椐, criterion (pl. criteria) 约定条件, stipulation合同规定, on the stipulation that合同, contract签订合同, sign a contract 拟订合同, draw up a contract 违约, breach of contract代理人, mandatory强制性的, mandatory, restrictive非强制性的, optional条件, condition符合, conform to (with)遵守, comply with确认, confirm证书, certificate认可, approve (v), approval (n.)接收, accept (v.), acceptance (n.), acceptable (a.)评定, qualify (v.) qualification (n.)满足, meet许可, permit拒收, reject废品, rejection鉴别, identify提交, submit to论证, demonstrate公约, convention仲裁, arbitration公证, notarization公证人, public notary商检, commodity inspection & testing独立检验员, independent inspector业主代表, representative of S / V业主, owner委托人, client签署, sign要求, request监理员, supervisor, surveyor 检查鉴定, survey检查, inspect, check,验证, verify目击，见证, witness禁止, prohibit建议, recommend满意的, satisfactory 授权, authorize文件, document审查, review监控, monitor测定, detect逐个检验, individual inspection抽样检验, sampling inspection, cross check巡检, touring inspection, patrol inspection评价, evaluate试验, test实验, experiment试样, specimen可跟踪性, traceability预先具有资格, prequalify判定，评价, judge责任, responsibility, obligation, duty折衷，兼顾, compromise官方，管理局, authority样本, sample保证, assure通知单, notification通知, notify (v.) notice (n.) 会议纪要, minutes数量, quantity质量, quality质量控制, quality control质量保证, quality assurance 缺陷, defect损坏, damage临界的, critical受控文件, valid document停止点, hold point(H)交货, delivery竣工图, as-built drawing原始记录, original record传阅, recycle批注, comment答复, reply紧急, urgent宣读, read out直线度, straightness垂直度, perpendicular 平整度, flatness同心度, concentricity同轴度, axiality平行度, parallelism圆度, roundness平面度, planeness随机的, random不平, uneven空心, hollow同心, concentricity偏心, eccentric表面粗糙度, surface roughness 尺寸公差, dimension tolerance 允许误差, admissible error上偏差, upper deviation下偏差, lower deviation尺寸, dimension长度, length宽度, width高度, height厚度, thickness深度, depth跨度, span直径, diameter半径, radius外径, outer diameter内径, inner diameter口径, caliber拱度, camber挠度, deflection旁弯, lateral flexure径向跳动, runout端面跳动, endface runout中心线偏斜, lack of alignment 弯曲, flexure, bending斜度, slope角度, angle对角线, diagonal平行线, parallel中心线, center line斜线, oblique line切线, tangential line轮廓线, contour line原点，起点, original指标, index转速, rotary speed 方向, direction指南, guide选定, choose选择, select挑选, pick炉批号, heat / plate number, heat batch炉、批, lot or heat编制, drafting签发, sign & issue执行, performance报标, invitation for tender 投标, tender, bid开标, bid opening中标, success of bid询价, inquiry标价, quotation of prices, offer不相符, non-conformance遗漏, omission去掉, remove更换, renew修补, repair几何形状, geometry型号, model暂时, temporarily测量, measure附件, annex, attachment修正, amend型材, bar stock湿气, moisture发出, issue填写, fill in开工会, kick-off meeting 间距, interval承包商, contractor分保商, subcontractor供货商, supplier操作错误, operate missing 签证, visa敲打检查, hammering test 拉伸试验, tensile test冲击韧性, impact toughness 冲击功, impact work抗拉强度, tensile strength 屈服强度, yield strength 弯曲角, angle of bending冲击韧性试验, impact cupping test压扁试验, squeezing test侧弯试验, side bend test背弯试验, root bend test面弯试验, face bend test纵弯试验, axial bend test硬度试验, hardness test破断延伸率, percentage of elongation of break断面收缩率, percentage seduction of area无损检测, nondestructive test (NDT)破坏试验, destructive test外观检查, visual examination 超声波探伤, ultrasonic test (UT)射线探伤, radiographictest(RT)磁粉探伤, magnetic particle test (MT)渗透探伤, penetrant test (PT) 密封性试验, leak test气密试验, air tight test压力试验, pressure test水压试验, hydraulic test气压试验, pneumatic test冲水试验, fill water test宏观组织检查, macroscopic examination微观组织检查, microcosmic examination侵蚀, erosion底片, radiographic test film 变形, distortion试运行, trial operation永久变形, permanent deformation凸起, camber凸出, protrusion凹进, concave超出, protrude beyond清除, decontaminate失败，故障, failure 断裂, fracture塌陷，凹陷, collapse中断, discontinuity裂缝, crack发裂, flaw龟裂, fissure毛细裂纹, capillary crack 起始裂纹, incipient crack 断层裂纹, fault fissure积水, stagnant water船舱, cabinProcessing 工艺加工, processing, working 工艺学, technology工艺技术, technique工艺的, technologic工位, station, position工序, procedure, operation 工步, step车间, shop, workshop工厂, mill, factory, manufacturer工地、现场, site外场, yard, field侧面, side断面, section结构, structure, construction 构件,部件, member, component 零件, part, element机构, mechanism装置, device机件, machinery机械零件, mechanical element 基准, datum水平基准线, horizontal reference line精度, accuracy余量, allowance组件, assemble分装件, subassemble包装, package外协件, cooperation外购件, purchase part备件, spare part裸装件, nudes散装件, odd lot, odds & ends 拆包, unpackaging工件, workpiece装箱单, packing list焊接, Welding对接焊, butt welding角焊, fillet welding搭接焊, lap welding船形焊, fillet welding in down hand塞焊, plug welding平焊, down hand welding横焊, horizontal position welding立焊, vertical position welding 仰焊, overhead position welding 全位置焊, all position welding 平角焊, horizontal fillet welding仰角焊, fillet welding in the overhead衬垫焊, welding with backing 单面焊双面成形, one-side welding with back formation定位焊, tack welding堆焊, surfacing返修焊, rewelding补焊, repair welding隔离层堆焊, buttering手工焊, manual welding自动焊, automatic welding焊条电弧焊, shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)埋弧焊, submerged arcwelding(SAW)气保焊, gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊, argon arc welding钨极氩弧焊, argon tungsten arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护焊, MIG钨极惰性气体保护焊, TIG活性气体保护电弧焊, metal active-gas arc welding (MAG) CO2气保焊, carbon-dioxide arc welding药芯焊丝CO2气保焊, arcos arc process, dual shielded arc welding单面焊, welding by one side 双面焊, welding by both sides 单道焊, single pass welding 多道焊, multi-pass welding单层焊, single layer welding 多层焊 , multi-layer welding 连续焊, continuous welding断续焊, intermittent welding 打底焊, backing welding盖面焊, cosmetic welding分段退焊, backstep welding纵缝, longitudinal seam横缝, transverse seam环缝, circumferential seam螺旋缝, spiral seam坡口, groove坡口面, groove face坡口面角度, level angle坡口角度, groove angle坡口高度, groove depth钝边, root face钝边高度, thickness of root face根部间隙, root gap根部半径, root radius根部锐边, root edgeI型坡口, square groove坡形板边（削薄）, tapered edge 焊缝表面, weld face焊缝背面, back of weld焊缝尺寸, size of weld焊缝厚度, throat thickness熔深, penetration焊缝成形, appearance of weld 余高, reinforcement背面余高, root reinforcement 焊脚, leg焊缝腰高, theoretical throat 焊根, weld root焊趾, weld toe凸形角焊缝, convex fillet weld 凹形角焊缝, concave fillet weld 交错断续角焊缝, staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝, chain intermittent fillet weld密封焊缝, seal weld熔透焊缝, penetration bead保留垫板, permanent临时垫板, temporary backing 垫板, backing铜垫板, copper backing焊剂垫, flux backing引弧板, run-on tab end tab引出板, run-off tab end tab 引弧, arc start, arc burning 熄弧, arc outage, arc blowout 焊接工艺评定, welding procedure qualification(WPQ) 焊接工艺规程, welding procedure specification(WPS) 焊接工艺参数, welding parameter焊接电流, welding current电弧电压, arc voltage焊接速度, weld travel speed 预热, preheat后热, postheat层间温度, interpass temperature焊后热处理, post weld heat treatment焊接环境, welding surroundings 焊工考试, welder qualification test清根, root back gouged, back chipping清渣, slag removal定位板（马〕, strong-back电弧偏吹, arc flow熔滴, droplet拼接, splice焊缝清理, weld cleaning气刨, gouge批凿, chip锤击, peening捻缝, caulking中间焊层, intermediate weld layer划线, mark off 熔渣, slag焊缝穿越孔, weld access hole 焊态, as-weld过热组织, overheated structure 魏氏组织, Widmannst?tten structure层状偏析, lamellar segregation 熔合线, bound line热影响区, heat-affected zone (HAZ)碳当量, carbon equivalent晶间腐蚀, intercryctalline corrosion敏化区腐蚀, weld decay焊接残余应力, welding residual stress消除应力, stress relieving退火消除应力, stress relieving by annealing焊接残余变形, welding residual deformation角变形, angular distortion波浪变形, wave-likedeformation扭曲, twisted收缩, shrinkage反变形, backward deformation 刚性固定, rigid fixing校正, straighten火焰校正, flame straightening 焊接缺陷, weld defect裂纹, crack层状撕裂, lamellar tearing气孔, blowhole密集气孔, porosity虫形气孔, worm hole咬边, undercut焊瘤, overlap凹坑, pit烧穿, burn through塌陷, excessive penetration未焊透, incomplete penetration 未熔合, incomplete fusion未焊满, Incompletely filled weld根部缺陷, root concaving 电弧擦伤, arc scratch, arc strike夹渣, slag inclusion白点, fish eye错边, dislocation, mismatching, misalignment分层, stratification嵌条, insert飞溅, spatter机械擦伤, mechanical damage焊缝成形差, rough weld锤痕, hammering pit麻点, pock边缘不平整, rough edge剥落, peel弧坑, crater焊道曲折, zigzag weld外形规整, smooth contour歪斜, crooked翘曲, warping焊接材料, welding consumables 焊条, electrode酸性焊条, acid electrode碱性焊条, basic electrode低氢焊条, low hydrogen type electrode焊剂, welding flux焊丝, welding wire镀铜焊丝, copper -plating welding wire药心焊丝, flux-cored wire电弧焊机, arc welding machine 弧焊电源, arc welding power source焊条保温筒, thermostat for electrode干燥箱, dryer地线, earth lead地线夹头, earth clamp平台, platen滚轮架, turning roll胎架, placentas压缩空气, compressed air焊接量规, weld gauge测温笔, tempil stick打磨, grind (ground) 焊钳, electrode holder砂轮机, grinder钢丝刷, wire brush砂纸, sand-paper砂布, emery cloth气焊, gas welding氧-乙炔焊, oxy-acetylene welding热喷涂, thermal spraying气割, gas cutting电弧切割, arc cutting等离子弧切割, plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割, air plasma arc cutting仿形切割, shape cutting数控切割, NC cutting碳弧气刨, carbon arc air gouging坡口切割, bevel cutting切割面质量, quality of cut face 缺口, notch挂渣, adhering slag结瘤, dross周边焊, around welding电弧偏吹, arc blow焊态, as-welded铜垫板, copper chill plate焊接熔池, weld pool焊接区, weld region送丝速度, wire feed speed反变形, backward deformation 收缩变形, contraction deformation翘曲变形, deflection deformation油漆, Painting底漆, primer painting, under coating中层漆, intermediary painting 面漆, finishing painting, top coating锌粉底漆硬化剂, curing agent, hardener溶剂, solvent溶剂气化, solvent boiling 稀释剂, thinner环氧富锌漆, epoxy zinc rich primer磷化漆, Phosphorized painting 沥青, asphalt表面预处理, surface pretreatment喷砂, sand blasting喷丸, shot blasting除锈, rust removal, derusting 除漆, depainting脱脂, degreasing除氧化皮, scaling喷涂, spray painting刷涂, brushing防锈, antirust辊涂, roller-painting电镀, electroplating镀锌, galvanized腻子, putty刮腻子, puttying擦净, scouring晾干, airing嵌填, implant防滑面漆, finishing non-slip paint清漆, varnish防锈漆, rust preventive oil脱脂漆, antirust grease防锈纸, rust preventive paper 搅拌, stirring条纹状涂层, stripe coating色素, pigment沉淀, sediment无空气喷漆, airless spray相对湿度, relative air humidity 湿度计, moisture gauge, psychomotor粗躁度, profile roughness干膜厚度,湿膜厚度,膜厚仪, film thickness gauge 粘度计, viscosity meter露天, open含水量, moisture content混合比例, mixing ratio 风向, fan angle清洁度 , cleanliness覆盖度, coverage露点测量器, dew point calculation汽化, flash off再喷涂最小间隔, minimum recoating interval附着力试验, paint adherence test, cross-hatch test附着力 , adhesion密度, density起泡, blistering气泡, bubble气孔, blowhole针孔, pin hole起皱, wrinkling, crumple凹坑, pitting流淌, running流挂, sagging起皮, peeling桔皮状, orange peeling发黑, blackening泛黄, yellowing开裂, cracking颜色和光泽不均匀, uneven colour & gloss涂层中夹灰和砂, retention of dust &sand厚度不均匀, uneven thickness of film露底, holiday剥落, peel off脱皮, spalling刷痕, brush mark渗色, bleeding自然老化, weathering飞漆, overspray漆渣, paint dregs油漆烧焦, burnt &charred paint 褪色, discolour; fading粉状表面, powdery surface污染, contamination鳞片, lamination刮痕, scratch堆积, accumulation 混浊膜, blushing烤焦, boiling粘附, sticks浪费油漆, over consumption of paint隐蔽部位, hidden past散布, scattered残余物, residues光泽, gloss均匀地, evenly尾状漆, tailing灰尘, dust锈, rust干燥, drying油漆附着力强度值, painting adherence strength value氧化皮, oxide scale冷作, cold work配作, matching making对称制作, symmetrical排料, blank layout放样, lofting, layout展开, development号料, layout off胀形, bulging扩口, flaring ,expanding缩口, necking拱曲, arching放边, release side卷边, curling, crimping折边, hemming, folding翻边, flanging刨边, edge planning修边, trimming拔缘, side bending矫正、校形, correction, rectification矫直, straightening, leveling 校平, flattening划线, laying out切断, cutting打样冲眼, center-punching锯切, sawing錾削, chipping铲去, chips off压皱, corrugate 锉削, filing堵孔, hole plugging出白, baring工件, work piece嵌补, inserting贴补, patching榫接, rabbet抛光, polishing机械加工, Machining, Mechanical working钳工加工, bench working砂纸打磨, sanding找正, centering配键, key fitting刮研, spotting-in, rescraping 配研, running-in, facing-up 毛刺, burr去毛刺, deburring无毛刺, out buss打磨修正, dress修磨光滑, dressed smooth滚花, knurling倒角, chamfering倒圆角, sounding, filleting 倒钝锐边, breaking sharp corners，rounding sharp edges 车削, turning rolls铣削, milling刨削, planning, shaping钻孔, drilling铰孔, reaming锪削, spotting镗削, boring插削, slotting拉削, (pull) broaching推削, push broaching铲削, relieving, backing-off 刮削, scraping磨削, grinding滚削, hobbing扩孔, counterboring, core drilling冲孔, punching, piercing, perforation钻中心孔, centering模具, die, mould 力矩扳手, torque wrench铆接, riveting剪断, shearing锯断, sawing粘接, glued joint, adhesive-bonding热处理, Heat treatment 表面热处理, surface heat treatment固溶处理, solution heat treatment稳定化处理, stabilizing treatment水韧处理, water toughening 渗碳, carburization, carburizing渗氮, nitriding磷化, phosphating硬化,强化, hardening时效, ageing退火, annealing正火, normalizing淬火, quenching回火, tempering调质, quenching& tempering 脱碳, decarbonization过烧, burning过热, overheating冷脆, cold brittleness热(红)脆, hot(red) shortness 氢脆, hydrogen embrittlement 蓝脆, blue brittleness回火脆性, temper brittleness 偏析, segregation白点, flake, white spot软点, soft spot晶粒, grain晶界, grain boundary断口, fracture总装, general assembly零件装配, component assembly 部件装配, subassembly配合, fit安装, erection, installation 拆卸, disassembly, dismantle 磨擦, friction 磨损, abrasion, wear润滑, Lubrication集中润滑, central lubrication 分散润滑, separate lubrication 泄漏, leakage密封, seal填料函(箱), stuffing box填料, packing铸造, Casting冒口, riser, feeder浇口, gate, sprue粘砂, burning-on砂眼, sand hole气眼, air pocket结瘤, heel多肉, metallic projections残缺, incompleteness冷隔, cold shut缩孔, shrinkage清砂, cleaning铸型, mold型芯, core铸件, casting锻造, Forging锻件, forge piece成形, forming辊形, roll forming冲压, stamping, pressing, punching冲裁,落料, blanking旋压, spinning滚压, rolling拉延, drawing拉拔, drawing, draft轧制, rolling弯形, bending弯管, pipe bending卷园, edge coiling切口, lancing翻孔, hole flanging滚园, rolling circle下料, cropping冲压件, stamping回弹, spring-back展宽, spreading角裂, chink 飞边, flash off连皮, wad, slug凸耳, earing隆起、堆积, piling, build-up 烧损, scale (heating)loss缩孔, shrinkage cavity缺肉, underfill非金属夹杂, non-metallic inclusions折（重）叠, lap, overlap错差, mismatch粉末冶金, Powder metallurgy粉末冶金制品, powder product 烧结结构零件, sintered structural part手提电脑, notepad, laptop程序, program软盘, floppy disk软件, software光盘, CD-ROM病毒, virus杀毒, kill virus数码像机, digital camera容量, capacityCrane起重机桥吊, quayside crane轮胎吊, rubber tyred gantry crane(RTG)装船机, ship loader卸船机, ship unloader堆取料机, stacker-reclaimer 前大梁, boom后大梁, girder立柱，支腿, leg海侧, seaside陆侧, landside上横梁, upper beam下横梁, sill beam连接横梁, horizontal beam 梯形架, A-frame, pylon大平衡梁, upper equalizer 中平衡梁, intermediate equalizer小平衡梁, lower equalizer 主动车架, driving bogie 从动车架, driven bogie前拉杆, forestay后拉杆, backstay斜撑杆, diagonal bar机器房, machinery house司机室, operator's cab电器房, electrical room理货室, check's cab俯仰操纵室, boom hoist cab小车, trolley大车, gantry托缆小车, catenary trolley吊具, spreader上架, headblock电梯, elevator吊钩横梁, hook beam辅助结构, auxiliary structure 后置平台, rear platform倾转平台, trim / list / skew (T / L / S) platform上铰座, upper bracket下铰座, lower bracket防挂仓装置, snag load device锚定装置, anchor device顶轨装置 , rail brake device 防风系缆, tie down防碰撞装置, bumper轨道夹钳, rail clamp吊具调整装置, trim, list & skew device安全钩, boom latch, safe hook 电缆卷筒, cable drum, cable winder电缆拖令, festoon cable车挡, stopper避雷针, lightning rod灭火器, fire extinguisher防摇装置, anti-sway device防跳装置, anti-bouncer防松装置, slack-preventing device起升滑轮, main hoist reel牵引滑轮, trolley travel reel 俯仰滑轮, boom hoist reel出绳罩, ropes outlet hood吊耳, lifting lug 铰点, hinge隔板, diaphragm腹板, web盖板, flange纵向加筋, longitudinal fillet 承轨梁, track girder, rail beam 横梁, transverse beam, cross beam伸缩梁, telescopic beam吊具导板, flipper吊具转销, spreader twistlock 梯子, ladder阶梯, stop, stair平台, platform走台, footwalk, walkway扶手, hand rail栏杆, railing护栏, protection cage直梯, vertical stair斜梯, inclined stairs(ladder) 踢脚板, skirting boards, foot panel波纹板, corrugated plate花纹板, chequered plate网板, wire-mesh plate格栅板, grating plate, grid plate折边板, edgefold plate支承板, bracket支架, support拉板, tie plate档板, baffle钩销, hook pin联接板, link plate泄水孔, drainage hole排水孔, outlet entrance排水管, draw-off tube铭牌, name plate钢丝绳, steel wire, rope卷扬筒, drum马达, motor减速器, reducer滑轮, reel, sheave, pulley 制动器, brake制动盘, brake disc制动瓦块, brake shoe 制动鼓, brake drum制动带, brake belt制动杠杆, brake lever联轴节, coupling万向联轴节, universal coupling 离合器, clutch齿轮, gear内齿轮, internal gear外齿轮, external gear斜齿轮, helical gear人字齿轮, double helical gear 伞齿轮, bevel gear太阳中心齿轮, sun gear行星齿轮, planet gear蜗轮, worm gear蜗杆, worm齿条, rack轴, axle, shaft偏心轴, encentric shaft花键轴, shine shaft轴套, shaft sleeve轴瓦, shaft bush轴承, bearing轴承座, bearing support链轮, sprocket链条, chain车轮, wheel轮缘, wheel flange轮毂, wheel hub轮辐, wheel spoke轮胎, tyre皮带轮, blot pulley惰轮, idle wheel吊钩, lifting hook抓斗, grab, bucket弹簧 , spring紧固件, fastener螺栓, bolt高强度螺栓, high strength bolt 螺母, nut防松螺母, grip nut螺钉, screw垫圈, washer弹簧垫圈, spring washer螺纹, thread铆钉, rivet 钉, nail键, key销, pin开口销, split pin闩, latch铰链, hinge钢轨, rail brake配重, counter-weight压重, ballast备件, spare parts定位块, fix block调整块, adjustment block压板, clip鱼尾板, fish plate液压系统, hydraulic system齿接触面积, teeth contact area 噪声水平, noise level润滑, lubricate润滑剂, lubricant泄漏, leakage手柄, handle柴油箱, diesel oil box电气系统, electrical system限位开关, limit switch继电器, relay电刷, electrical brush接头, plug插座, socket, consent配电箱, distributing box控制箱, control box开关柜, switch cabinet配电盘, distributer按钮, button, knob开关 , switch cabinet断路器, breaker, disconnector 熔断器, Fuse变压器, transformer整流器, rectifier接触器, contactor电缆 , cable电源, power supply绝缘, insulation接地, earthing电缆槽, cable conduit电气接线箱, electrical connection box 故障估测系统及装, MMI soft ware 调试, debugging试车, commission电梯自由坠落试验, falling test 硅胶, silicone纵倾, trim横倾, list扭转, skew主起升, mail hoist俯仰, boom hoist出口孔, outlet hole进口孔, inlet hole捆扎, bind & fix予紧力矩, pretightening torque 温升, raising of temperature 密闭箱体, hermetic box三面成型, before classing box with last plate四面成型, box closed with last plate维修行车, maintenance crane柴油机房, diesel engine room 防风系统装置, tie down device顶轨器, rail brake测量洋冲孔, punch mark for measuring临时焊缝, temporary weld 液压泵站, hydraulic pump station缓冲器, buffer, bumper大车缓冲器, bridge bumper 离合器, clutch回转架, Rotary hanger直梯横档, rung双箱梁, Double box girder 单箱梁, Mono-box girder涨紧装置, Tension device 换绳装置, Rereeving system 空调, Air conditioner加油点, Oiling point托辊, idler挡绳器, Rope stopper抗剪块, Stop dog车轮踏面, tread控制电缆, Signaling cable 光缆, Optic fiber 油污表, contaminant gauge 穿钢丝, thread, reeve布线, wire接线, terminating海绑, sea fastening大梁对中, boom alignment 编码器, encoder发运, delivering船运安全性, cargo security 控制台, console操纵板, console panel防撞装置, anti-collision device防震装置, anti-vibration 橡胶垫, rubber pad油箱, oil reservoir过滤器, filter软管, hose防松, anti-loose耐久性试验, endurance test 达克罗处理, Dacro移动障碍, obstruction of movement of hand over therailing pipe螺旋扣, knob楔套, wire socket楔, wedge绳夹, clamp耐磨板, wire-resisting plate 航空灯, aviation light投光灯, flood light照明灯, illuminating lamp应急灯, emergency lamp重锤限位, hammer limit轮压, wheel pressure定位块, location block抗剪块, anti-cut block抗磨块, anti-wear block清扫装置, cleaning device挡绳装置, ward off rope device 涨紧装置, tensioning device挡圈, check ring活塞, piston油标, oil indicator卸扣, shackle双箱吊具, twin-spreader 抓斗, grab bucket牵引装置, tow device换绳装置, rope changer联动装置, linkage电缆槽, cable groove扎带, bandage衰减, attenuation贴合面, faying surface临时焊缝, temporary weld RMQC, Rail Mounted Quayside Crane防风颤装置, dampen device抱箍, U-boltContainer 集装箱底架, Base frame底侧梁,底横梁, cross beam, X-member 中心梁, center rail底侧梁加强板, bottom side rail reinforcement中心梁TIR加强板, centre rail TIR patch大底横梁, large cross member小底横梁, small cross member 门端底横梁, first cross member, rear end cross member地板支撑角铁, floor support angle叉槽角钢, fork lift pocket angle叉槽底板, fork lift pocket bottom (lower) plate叉槽顶板, fork lift pocket top (upper) plate叉槽横梁, fork lift pocket side member鹅颈槽, gooseneck tunnel鹅颈槽枕梁, bolster鹅颈槽底梁, tunnel bow鹅颈槽外伸梁, tunnel outrigger 鹅颈槽侧梁, tunnel side rail 鹅颈槽板, tunnel plate中底梁(45’), intermediate bottom side rail外底侧梁(45’), bottom side rail end 侧部, side侧板, side panel边侧板, end side panel大侧板, main panel顶侧梁,顶板, roof panel角防护板, corner protection plate前角板, front roof gusset外顶侧梁(45'), top side rail end中上顶梁(45'), intermediate top rail upper中下顶梁(45'), intermediate top rail lower中角加强板(45'), intermediate reinforcement后角板, rear roof gusset前端, front end前端板, front panel前角柱, front corner post前顶角件, front top corner casting fitting前底角件, front bottom corner casting fitting端框, end frame前底梁, front bottom end rail 前底角件, front bottom corner casting fitting前底梁加强板, front bottom rail patch前角柱加强板, front corner post stiffener底角加强板, bottom corner stiffener防撞槽钢, cone damage protector 前底梁保护槽钢, front protection channel前TIR加强板, front TIR patch 前顶梁, front top end rail前顶板, front top panel固定棒, lashing bar中内角柱(45'), intermediate post inner中外角柱(45'), intermediate post outer 系绳环, lashing ring通风窗, ventilator后端, rear end后角柱, rear corner post后内角柱, rear corner post inner后外角柱, rear corner post outer后角柱内垫板, rear corner post inner spacer后角柱内加强板, rear corner post stiffener后下角TIR填板, rear corner TIR filler后角柱边槽, shoring slot门楣, door header门楣加强板, door header gusset 后顶板, rear top panel门槛, door sill门槛加强板, door sill gusset 防撞槽钢, door burnper, rear protection channel铰链开口, rear frame cut out forhinges后加强板, rear reinforcement 后TIR加强板, rear TIR patch 门页, door leaf (leaves)门横梁, door horizontal member 门纵梁, door vertical member 门板, door panel碰板, slam plate铰链耳, hinge lug门挡板, door keeper铰链, hinge铰链叶, hinge blade铰链销, hinge pin铰链销衬垫, hinge pin bush门五金件, door hardware锁件, twist lock锁杆, locking rod锁头, locking cam锁座, cam keeper把手, handle把手铰链, handle hinge把手铰链销, handle hinge pin 把手固定夹, handle hub 铆钉, rivet实芯铆钉, solid rivet抽芯铆钉, blind rivet开花钉, drive rivet哈克螺栓, Huck bolt六角头螺栓, hexagon head boil 螺母, Nut园头螺栓, round head bolt弹簧垫圈, spring washer自攻螺钉, self tapping screw 密封圈, gasket橡胶门封条, rubber gasket密封圈夹持片, gasketkeeper(retainer)封胶, sealing(S/L)丁基密封胶, butyl sealant氯化密封胶, chloroprene sealant硅胶, silicon sealant地板, floor board防虫处理板, immunization plate 上漆地板, urethane coated plywood floor安全合格牌, safety approval plate综合标记牌, consolidated data plateCSC安全认可, CSC safety approval国际铁路联盟标记, UIC Mark国际公路运输海关公约认可, TIR approval plate船级社标, class emblem检验合格标, seal of inspection society木材检疫标, immunization plate 农林徽, farming and foresting badge标志, logo铭牌, name plate箱主代码及系列号, owners code & serial No.集装箱自动识别码标志, Tag油漆标, paint decal核对数字, check digit高度标, height mark 超高标, over height mark材料表标, material list decal 制造厂标, manufacturers decal 国家代码, counting code超重标, super heavy decal斑马标, zebra mark, stripe mark 重量标, weight decal堆码警告标, stack caution decal 箱标, decal, decalcomania不干胶标, self-adhesive film decal毛重, gross weight载重, payload箱重, tare weight容积, cubic capacity样箱试验, prototype test批量试验, batch test堆码试验, stacking test起吊强度试验, lifting strength test顶角件起吊强度试验, vertical lifting test from top corner fitting底角件起吊强度试验, vertical lifting test from bottom corner fitting叉举强度试验, lifting test from fork pocket地板强度试验, floor strength test拴固试验, restraint test端壁强度试验, side wall strength test侧壁强度试验, racking transverse test横向刚性试验, racking longitudinal test纵向刚性试验, roof strength test顶板强度试验, roof strength test水密试验, Water tightness test 风雨密试验, weather proofness test漏光试验, light leak test拉伸强度试验, tensile strength test(lashing test空载, unloaded加载, loading满载, loaded支承, support偏码, offset stacking偏置, misgather冷却试验, cooling test扭曲试验, twisting test试验小车, vehicle隔热试验, heat leakage test干货箱, closen van钢干货箱, steel dry cargo container冷藏集装箱, reefer container 折叠式集装箱, collapsible container , folding container 绝热集装箱, insulated container内柱式集装箱, inner post type container平台集装箱, platform container 托盘集装箱, pallet container平面板式集装箱, smooth panel container台架式集装箱, platform based container真空集装箱, vacuum container 货箱集装箱, van container拆卸式货物集装箱, demountable cargo container挂衣集装箱, hanger container 保温集装箱, thermal container 干散货集装箱, drt bulk container通风集装箱, ventilated container侧开门集装箱, side door container货笼, cargo cage总装, main assembly, general assembly部装, sub-assembly波形板, corrugation shape超角件, protrude over the corner fitting 未渗透, insufficient penetration工位, station夹具, jig胎架，装配架，定位装置, fixture 下线, off-line堆场检验（验箱〕, yard inspection二次打砂, second shot blasting 堵洞, caulking (C)堵洞后上漆, caulking & painting (C+P)歪斜, askew撞伤, damage封胶, sealing (S/L)稀释剂除油, solvent (S/V)修补, touch up (T/V)高低板（错边〕, mismatch偏焊, welding windage点距, dot pitch箱门卡住, seized door污染物, contamination铅封, customer sealing。
workshop和gang survey
workshop和gang survey摘要：1.工作室和团队调查的背景和意义2.工作室和团队调查的方法和工具3.工作室和团队调查的结果和分析4.工作室和团队调查的启示和建议正文：在工作室和团队中进行调查是一项重要的任务，可以帮助我们更好地了解团队成员的工作状态、需求和问题，从而提高团队的工作效率和质量。
以下是关于工作室和团队调查的详细步骤和分析。
首先，我们需要明确工作室和团队调查的背景和意义。
在工作室和团队中，每个成员的工作状态和需求都可能不同，因此，了解他们的具体情况对于团队的管理和协作至关重要。
工作室和团队调查可以帮助我们更好地了解团队成员的工作状态、需求和问题，从而提高团队的工作效率和质量。
其次，我们需要选择合适的方法和工具进行工作室和团队调查。
常见的方法包括问卷调查、面谈、小组讨论等，而工具则可以是在线调查软件、电子表格等。
选择合适的方法和工具可以提高调查的效率和准确性。
接下来，我们需要根据调查结果进行分析。
通过对调查结果的分析，我们可以了解团队成员的工作状态、需求和问题，并根据分析结果提出相应的建议和措施。
例如，如果发现团队成员存在工作压力过大的问题，我们可以考虑采取一些措施来减轻他们的工作压力，例如提供更多的支持和帮助、提高团队协作效率等。
最后，我们需要根据调查结果提出启示和建议。
这些启示和建议可以帮助我们更好地管理团队，提高团队的工作效率和质量。
例如，我们可以通过提高团队协作效率、改善团队成员的工作环境等方式来提高团队的工作效率和质量。
总之，工作室和团队调查是一项重要的任务，可以帮助我们更好地了解团队成员的工作状态、需求和问题，从而提高团队的工作效率和质量。
I_D船检规范中英文对照
SECTION D 管系和机械设备的检验Survey to Piping and Machinery Equipment序号No.分目录Description总页数Total PagesD 1 一般规定 1GeneralD2 管系焊接和内场制作 1 Piping Welding and Workshop WorkingD3 管系的船上安装及密性试验 2 Piping Installation on Board and Tightness TestD4 独立管系的系统检验 3 System Survey of Independent PipingD5 机械设备的内场加工与预装检验 4 Survey to Machinery Equipment at workshop and Pre-installationD6 机械设备在船台/坞内、下水后的安装检验12 Survey to Machinery Equipment at Shipway/ Drydockand Installation Inspection after LaunchingD7 机械设备的系泊试验 6 Mooring Trial of Machinery Equipment一般规定CCS Confidential Rev.3.0 99101.1船舶管系和机械设备检验的主要目的是根据审批的图纸对管系材料、焊接、安装及机械设备（如主机、锅炉等）的安装进行检验和试验，使之符合本社规范关于入级的要求。
1.2验船师在检验项目开始前应注意将要求填写的相关记录（如RH、RM）部分完成。
1.3验船师在检验项目开始前应注意核对船用产品证书和钢印。
1.4验船师如果发现持有本社签发证书的船用产品有明显缺陷或损坏，应拒绝检验并与船厂协商解决方案后向执行检验单位或总部报告。
1.5验船师如果发现审批图纸与规范有冲突或不满足要求，应注意及时向有关部门报告。
1.6验船师负责对各施工工艺进行审查并监督执行，但重要设备如主机的安装工艺，工厂应征得制造厂商的认可并经本社审图部门批准。
前景实用英语1答案
前景实用英语1答案【篇一：前景实用英语1unit1教案】txt>this is the first unit of book one.unit 1lead-in and text a in the lead-in section, you will learn how to use some words and phrases description the university’s life and will do some practical exercises.(1 period)1. study the pictures and give a brief discuss the three questions about lead-in talk on description university’s life words and phrases so as to define them.2. words and phrases:a. students, classmates, sports friends.b. classroom, football field, library, listening, playing, looking for.c. very much so, not at all.d. on the right，on the left.e. lecture theater...f. jump，head，goalg. freshman，sophomore，junior，senior...3. have the students listen to dialogue 1 (2-3 times) and fill in the blanks with the missing words;4. ask one student to read aloud the talk, so students can check theircompleted answers; present more words and phrases aboutdescription university’s life, make sure students know how to use those added words and phrases, and organize the activity toaccomplish dialogue 2.5. after a brief explanation of the dialogue1-2, the teacher gives thestudents a few minutes to think about the questions in the task3.6. ask students to answer the questions about the task3.in the text a section (1-2 period)a. lets the students answer the text-related questions(in the exercises), helps them identify the main idea of eachparagraph.b. analyzes some language points while discussing the whole text with the students.language pointsimaginev. to form a picture in your mind of what somethingmight bee.g.she imagined singing her favorite song on a big stage.她想象着自己在一个巨大的舞台上唱自己最喜欢的歌曲。
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Pre-Workshop Survey
For Participants
1. Name:
2. Were you familiar with before this workshop?
Yes No 3.
What age group do you fall into?
17 and below
18-23
24-29
30-35
36-40 41 and above
4. How would you describe your current sector?
Nonprofit For Profit/Social Enterprise For Profit/Corporate Government Academia
5. If you feel comfortable sharing, what is the name of your organization/business/institution?
6. How would you rate your familiarity with human-centered design before the workshop? (circle one)
7. After this human-centered design training, I hope to know... (circle all that apply)
A. Enough about human-centered design to follow along with the process if led by another person.
B. How to run the human-centered design process on my own or with my own organization/business.
C. How to teach the human-centered design process to others.
D. I’m not sure if I will apply the human-centered design process after this workshop.
8. What is your highest prior degree of education?
A. Less than High School
B. Secondary/High School diploma or equivalent
C. Some college, but no degree
D. Bachelor’s Degree
E. Associate’s Degree
F. Master’s Degree/Professional (e.g. JD, MD, MA, MS, MEng, MBA, MEd, etc)
G. Doctoral Degree (e.g. PhD, EdD, Dr)
01234
NOVICE
EXPERT Note: All survey responses will be shared with and Acumen to help further the mission of spreading human-centered design. Your answers and information will never be shared publicly without your consent.。