【2019最新】高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练4
高考英语二轮专题训练模块4高考题型组合练组合练3含解析新人教版
组合练3Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“New and improved.” These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked.But many new drugs aren’t an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition，and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal，“New Drugs：Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better？” analysed the issue.The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed，and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses.Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment，and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.“This doesn’t mean there’s no added benefit，” lead author Wieseler said.“It just means we have no positive proof.Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.” Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country’s health care system should pay a premium(占) for them.Such organizations，known as health technology assessment (HTA) agencies，work a little differently in the US，says Sean Tunis，a researcher in Baltimore：“If payers think a new drug isn’t better than an existing drug，these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”Germany’s HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard.This isn’t always pra ctical.For one thing，such studies can be expensive and time-consuming，with no guarantee of success.Secondly，it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives.This is already happening.Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with，such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieseler’s paper—With accelerated approval，there are more products approved，with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits.But there are other solutions besides drug trials.One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs—a step too often neglected.1．What message does the recent report convey?A．Many new drugs have no improved advantages.B．The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.C．Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.D．Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.2．What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?A．Remove government premium on them.B．Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.C．Arrange financial support for the patients.D．Put new drugs on further trials and studies.3．What’s the disadvantage of Germany’s HTA trial demands?A．Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.B．Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.C．Getting patients to depend on the government for support.D．Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.4．What is the best title for the text?A．The Advantage of Existing DrugsB．Misunderstanding of New and Old DrugsC．A Dilemma with New Drug AlternativesD．People’s Preference for New or Old Drugs【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【阅读理解板块组合练四】卷附答案解析
2019 年高考英语二轮复习【阅读理解板块组合练四】卷(限时 35 分钟 )Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres (种类 ): the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic ( 浪漫的 ) periods in the history of England.Based on the best- selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindi- language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The Cro w nThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制 )． It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the age- old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Cro w n win popularity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解(带解析)
25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?
A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解
【2019·全国II】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
高考英语二轮复习训练 阅读理解4
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（27）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMy father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half-playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said," How would you like to go to Eton?""You bet, "I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class, our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict（冲突）with his fear of drawing attention to himself.It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging （刺痛）and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness."Oh, he doesn't want to go away," said my mother, "You shouldn't go on like thi s.” "It's up to him," said my father. "He can make up his own mind.”1. The house the writer's family lived in was _______ .A. the best they could affordB. right for their social positionC. for showing offD. rather small2. His father sold his Roils-Royce because _______ .A. it made him feel uneasyB. it was too old to work wellC. it was too expensive to possessD. it was too cheap3. What was the writer's reaction to the idea of going to Eton?A. He was very unhappy.B. He didn't believeit.C. He was delighted.D. He had mixed feelings.4. We can know from the passage that _______ .A. Children who can go to Eton are very famousB. Children can go to Eton if they willC. It is very difficult for a child to get admitted by EtonD. Children don't have the right to decide whether they will go to EtonB5. The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _______.A. educate the public on protecting the environmentB. discuss global warming and other environmental problemsC. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environmentD. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment6. The organizer of the event is _______.A. Global Gaia NetworkB. Clean Energy AgencyC. Green Earth FoundationD. InternationalEnvironment Fund7. If you are interested in renewable energy sources, you should go to_______.A. Hall 1B. Hall 2C. Hall 3D. Hall 48. The "3 Rs" stand for _______.A. Read, Realize and RememberB. Reduce, Reuse and RecycleC. Green Earth FoundationD. Global Gaia Network9. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event?A. It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day．B. You can send an email to Mrs．Daisy Soh for more information．C. Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other．D. Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students．CThere are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these studentsmay have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.You now know what open education is．Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reasonwhy some students like open education?A. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning．B. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own future.C. Open education allows the students to develop their own interests.D. Open education has fewer rules.11. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. t he writer believes that all students don’t want some structure in their classesB. the writer believes that all students want some structure in their classesC. nearly all teachers like open educationD. only the students that worry about rules or grades a lot like to be in an open classroom12. Some students will do little in an open classroom because _______.A. there are too few rulesB. they hate activitiesC. open education is similar to traditional educationD. they worry about the rules13. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage given?A. some advantages about open education.B. some disadvantages about open education.C. some students’ feelings in an open education school.D. the writer’s opinion about open education is the same as all the students’.14. Which of the following can best summarize the passage?A. Many students like open education.B. Open education is better than traditional education.C. Open education is a really complicated idea.D. Open education is a good idea in practice.D“What is the most important thing you’ve done in your life?” The question was put to me during a presentation I gave to a group of lawyers.The answer came to me in an instant. It’s not the one I gave, because the situation was not right. As a lawyer in the entertainment industry, I knew the audience wanted to hear some amusing stories about my work with well-known people, but here’s the true answer:The most important thing I’ve ever done occurred on October 8,1990.I began the day playing tennis with an old friend I hadn’t seen for a while. Between points we talked about what had been happening in each other’s lives. He and his wife had just had a baby boy, who was keeping them up at night.While we were playing, a car came screaming up the road toward the courts. It was my friend’s father, who shouted to my friend that his baby had stopped breathing and was being rushed to the hospital. In a flash my friend was in the car and gone, disappearing in a cloud of dust. For a moment I just stood there, paralyzed(呆若木鸡). Then I tried to figure out what I should do. Follow my friend to the hospital? There was nothing I could accomplish there, I convinced myself. My friend’s son was in the care of doctors and nurses, and nothing I could do or say would affect the outcome. Be there for moral support? Well, maybe. But my friend and his wife both had large families, and I knew they’d be surrounded by relatives who would provide more than enough comfort and support, whatever happened. All I could do at the hospital, I decided, was to get in the way. Also, I had planned a full day with my family, who were waiting for me to get home. So I decided to head back to my house and check in my friend later.As I started my car, I realized that my friend had left his truck and keys at the courts. I now faced another problem. I couldn’t leave the keys in the truck. So I decided to go to the hospital and give him the keys.When I arrived, I was directed to a room where my friend and his wife were waiting. As I had thought, the room was filled with family members silently watching my friend comfort his wife. I went in and stood by the door, trying to decide what to do next. Soon a doctor appeared. He approached my friend and his wife, and in a quiet voice told them that their son had died.For a long time the two held each other and cried, unaware of the rest of us standing around in pained silence. After they had calmedthemselves, the doctor suggested they spend a few moments with their son. My friend and his wife stood up and walked past their families. When they reached the door, my friend saw me standing in the corner. He came over and hugged me and started to cry. My friend’s wife hugged me, too, and said , “Thanks for being here.”For the rest of that morning, I sat in the emergency room of that hospital and watched my friend and his wife hold the body of their infant son, and say goodbye.It’s the most important thing I have ever done. The experience taught me two lessons.First: The most important thing I’ve ever done happened when I was completely helpless. None of the things I had learned in university, in three years of law school or in six years of legal practice were of any use in that situation. Something terrible was happening to people I cared about, and I was powerless to change the outcome. All I could do was standing by and watching it happen. And yet it was critical that I do just that--- just be there when someone needed me.Second: The most importan t thing I’ve done almost didn’t happen because of things I had learned in classroom and professional life. Law school taught me how to take a set of facts, break them down and organized them. These skills are critical for lawyers. When people come to us for help, they’re often stressed out and depend on a lawyer to think logically. But while learning to think, I almost forget how to feel. Today I have no doubt that I should have leapt into my car without hesitation and followed my friend to the hospital.From that one experience I learned that the most important thing in life isn’t the money you make, the status you attain or the honors you achieve. The most important thing in life is the kids’ team you coach or the poem you write----or the time when yo u’re just somebody’s friend.15. When he was asked about the most important thing he had done in lifeat a presentation, the author _______.A. felt it was not an interesting questionB. thought for a while and spoke his mindC. gave an answer from a lawyer’s point of viewD. didn’t give the real answer16. When he saw his friend rush to the hospital, the author could notdecide whether to follow mainly because he thought _______.A. He had to stay with his familyB. His friend did not need his help.C. He would not be of much helpD. the baby would be in the doctor’s care17. What can we infer from the author’s description of the scene at the hospital?A. He found out that he was in the way.B. He would have felt guilty if he had not been there.C. He regretted that he went too later.D. His friend would have felt better if he had not been there.18. Which of the following is conveyed in this story?A. Family and relatives can not take the place of friends.B. More people are a great comfort when one is in trouble.C. It is best to be here when someone needs you.D. You can certainly help a friend if you want to.19. The author learned from his own experience that_______.A. what is taught in school is usually of no use.B. a lawyer cannot learn much in classroomsC. a lawyer should know people’s feeling firstD. he needs to be able to feel as well as think logically20. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the author_______.A. is fond of writing poemsB. is going to coach the kid’s teamC. is determined to make friends with everybodyD. is fully aware of the importance of being helpful to those in need BADC ADBBC BAADC DCBCDD。
2019高考英语(昆明)阅读理解(4)(解析)
2019高考英语（昆明）阅读理解（4）（解析）HOWTOQUITSMOKINGWhenthinkingaboutquitting(givingup)…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereas ons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegative(消极的)thoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsinadditiontoy ourhealthandobligations(责任)toothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingou ttobuyapack,huntingforalight,etc.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthdayoraholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduring yourvacation.Makethedatesacredseriously,anddon’tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适度的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting…Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingis prohibited(forbidden),e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentsstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrin kswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthesensation(感觉)ofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apenoraruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryatoothpickorafake(仿制的)cigarette.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbytheauthor?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbystartingaconversationwithsom eone.B.Trytobeanice-breakerbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthesensationofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatthereasons10times.2.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers_______.A.wastealotoftimesmokingB.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.canonlyquitsmokingduringtheirholidayD.startamodestandeasyexercise3.Theauthorsuggested_______.A.allkindsofdrinksbeavoidedimmediatelyafterquittingB.drinkingwaterandfruitjuiceimmediatelyafterquittingC.tryinglow-tar(低焦油)cigarettesimmediatelyafterquittingD.spendingasmuchtimeaspossibleinpublicplaces4.Ifthearticleisinanewspaper,whichsectionitisin?A.Sports.B.News.C.HealthD.Culture.【答案与解释】众所周知，吸烟有害健康，但对烟民来说戒烟并非易事。
高考英语二轮总复习 专项能力提升练 阅读理解 考点分类练4 推理判断题
and useful lessons the hard...seafloor,and shine my lights on early spring in the
Inian Islands.”可知,Alyssa Adler工作不容易,有时候很艰难。由此推
知,Alyssa Adler的工作具有挑战性。
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3
2.What does the underlined word “captivate” mean in paragraph 2? A.Surprise. B.Discourage.
C.Worry. √D.Attract.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Though my travels have taken me from Antarctica to the Arctic”可知,主从句是转折关系,因此推断此处意为“吸引 我的是中间的温和性”。故画线词与D项“吸引”意思相近。
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hours were spent on horseback,prepared
with bags and snacks to ride the same path over and over,always dreaming up
a new experience.As an adult,my interests are consistent,though the landscape
√D.To explain the author’s wish.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From the time I was a young girl...sat by the edge of the property’s wooded stream and imagined it was a winding river.” 可知,本段主要讲述了作者的愿望,其目的是解释作者的愿望。
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 重点1 动词的用法 含解析
3.Festivals and celebrations of all kindshave been held(hold)everywhere since ancient times.
根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，Festivals and celebrations与hold为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态.
句中现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句that/which lives ....
现在分词作定语表示主动和进行，被动式用being done；过去分词作定语表示被动和完成；不定式作定语表示尚未发生的动作，表示被动时用to be done.
2.Let's try together to create a worldfilled(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are＋过去分词
2.Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic gamesis being broadcast(broadcast)．
根据前面的Stop talking at once可知，最新消息正在被播报，故用现在进行时的被动语态.
had ...doing表示“使……一直……”，此处用现在分词作宾补.
(1)有些动词后需跟不定式作宾补，例如allow，advise等.(2)感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，例如make，see，hear等.
(3)非谓语动词作补语的区别：不定式表示全过程；现在分词表示正在进行；过去分词表示被动完成.
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词 含解析
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式.]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”.]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时.] 9．(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10．(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11．(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，love and (warm)．brought；warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself.]15．(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16．(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest.] 17．(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。
高考英语二轮复习专题0阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题含解析
专题7 阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题【构建知识体系】篇章结构题考点段落层次、写作方法和行文走势2014-2016年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计年份篇章结构篇目题号主题体裁2016 02015 02014 02013 02012 1 全国卷Ⅰ，D 过度学习议论文【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。
体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。
考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等题型。
篇章结构题的考查对象是整个篇章或其中的某个段落。
考查同学们在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的结构层次或在论述观点过程中使用的方法进行推测、归纳和总结的能力。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向[2012·全国卷Ⅰ，D]Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as childrenbut hav e never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and sti ll ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we w ill remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule th at we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon t o forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.68.The author explains the law of over learning by_________.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples【答案】68. D【解析】【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，很少出现此类题型，但这一题型在地方高考和模拟试题中时有出现，因此不排除2017年全国高考试题可能会①设置1道篇章结构题，考查考生对整个篇章或其中的某个段落结构和脉络的把握。
2019届高考英语二轮题海特训营：(4)阅读理解 细节理解四 Word版含解析(1)
阅读理解-细节理解四1、 A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the21st century. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat. When this takes place,especially when anew-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply panies could be forced to consumers whatinformation they hold and how many money they make form emments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data marketB.They collect enormous private dataC.They no longer provide free servicesD.They dismissed some new-born giants2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants’ technology is very expensiveB.Google’s idea is popular among data firmsC.Data can strengthen giants’ controlling posit ionD.Data can be turned into new services or products3.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.2 、El Nino, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱)insouth-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Niños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño's harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Niño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.3、 While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件),there are many equivalent(相当的) apps in other countries that offer similar features(特征).WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android, 10S, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures:Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharingWith more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo! employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but onAug6 it also started push - to - talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for one-year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operateing system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform ( 多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons (表情符号) and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures:Text chat, group chat, push - to - talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers. Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone. it made $ ,7 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game.1.The first paragraph of the passage is used to _______.A.introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in ChinaB.talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging appsC.draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging appsD.explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popularpared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free stickers and emoticons.C.Free download of the app.D.Text and group chat.3.One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_______.A.can send and receive messages for freeB.can enjoy live video chats within groupsC.don't need to worry about unwanted adsD.regularly set free stickers and emoticons4、During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country’s economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费)around the country.Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor(扶贫)and pro-rural(惠农)policies(政策),including increasing spending on public health-care and cutting down the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help.Xing said he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like theUnited StatesandSingapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济)to their citizens. As for inChina, “We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor,” said Xing.Although Xing’s suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. “To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life,” said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.1.Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because ________.A.the poor should get help from the richB.the government should help the richC.the growing economic pie should be shared among the peopleD.the government doesn’t know how to use the mone y2.What has the government done to help the lower-income group?A.Spending less on public health care.B.Increasing the agricultural tax.C.Handing out money to every Chinese.D.Carrying out pro-poor and pro-rural policies.3.Xing Pu’s ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from ________.A.children receiving red packets from their familiesB.the US andSingaporegovernments offering cash handouts to their citizensC.the government’s increasing spending on public health careD.the rising prices in the country4.According to Qiao Xinsheng, what is better than giving out money?A.Supplying food to everyone every day.B.Cutting the price of energy use in daily life.C.Controlling the rising of prices.D.Increasing the government income.5、Rock music in one form or another is the most popular type of music all over the world. But where did it come from?Rock began in the USA in the early 1950s. At that time, “rhythm and blue” music was very popular with black Americans. “R&B” wa s a mixture of black religious music and jazz. It had strong rhythms that you could dance to and simple, fast words.Noticing the success of R&B music, white musicians started to copy the same style. By the mid-1950s, this new white R&B music, called r ock ’n’ roll, had become very popular. Singers like Elvis Presley and Bill Haley attracted millions of teenage fans. Their music was fast and loud. Many older people thought that rock ’n’ roll was very dangerous.By the early 1960s, even rock ’n’ roll had become old-fashioned. Many of the songs had begun to sound the same. It was at that time that a new group from England became popular — the Beatles.The Beatles first started by singing American style songs, but they soon developed their own style, with more complicated tunes. They also introduced different instruments. Groups like the Beatles had a very important influence on the style of popular music.By the early 1970s, rock ’n’ roll had developed into a new form of music. Electronics hadre placed the amplified guitars and drums of rock ’n’ roll. “Rock” had arrived.Rock music had continued to change and develop. It had combined with music from different parts of the world. Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of rock.1.When had rock ’n’ roll become very popular?A.By the mid-1950s.B.By the early 1960s.C.By the mid-1960s.D.By the early 1970s.2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Beatles?A.It was not an American group.B.This group had their own style.C.This group made American style songs popular.D.The style of popular music had been influenced by this group.3.It can be inferred from the passage that Elvis Presley and Bill Haley________.A.were sin gers of “R&B”B.were singers in the mid-1950sC.were members of the BeatlesD.were popular with old people4.What's the best title of the passage?A.Popular MusicB.The History of Rock MusicC.Different Forms of Music in AmericaD.The Beatles6、I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one—it’s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Ad idas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo w as designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonald’sThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch shaped (拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steven Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, arainbow-colored silhouette (轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then therainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three- pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie. and DMG in 1926.1.What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?A.They are boring.B.They are attractiveC.They are out of date.D.They are practical2.What does Nike’s logo stand for?A.The goddess of victoryB.The source of inspiration for soldiersC.The wing of the Greek goddessD.The statue of the Greek goddess3.We can learn that Apple’s present logo is______.A.the religious story of Adam and EveB.Newton’s sitting under an apple treeC.a bitten apple with only one colorD.the rainbow-colored bitten apple4.Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?A.Nike –McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz.B.Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Nike – Apple.C.Mercedes Benz – Apple – Nike –McDonald’s.D.Nike –Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Apple.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.推理判断题,根据第二段第一句中的“Such situation"可知答案在第一段,第一段暗示出分化商业巨头的原因是他们控制了数据市场, 故答案为A项。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(44)及解析(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（44）及解析A(·福建卷，A) Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination (协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or●22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or●67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)．Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(样本) for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal a responsible driver，think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol.本文主要讲述酒后驾车旳危害，对酒驾旳惩罚等，呼吁人们为了自身和他人旳健康，一定不要酒后驾车.1．The first paragraph is mainly about______.A．the introductions of driving skills B．the damage of drinking to your body C．the effect of drinking on driving D．the process of alcohol being absorbed 答案：C.主旨大意题.由第一段旳“it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and co-ordination，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.”可知，本段主要讲述酒后驾车旳影响，故C项正确.2．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”．A．alcohol B．absorptionC．blood D．process答案：D.词义猜测题.由前半句“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等旳措施来加速这个过程是不可能旳”故it 指代process，D项正确.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.答案：B.细节理解题.由第二段中“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知B项正确.4．A driver suspected of drink driving______.A．should provide specimens for testingB．will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC．will be punished for 10 driving-offence pointsD．should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000答案：A.细节理解题.由文章信息“Drivers who cause traffic accidents ，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested”可知A项正确.B(·安徽卷，B) Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coaland gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.风能早在公元前七世纪就开始被人们用风车所利用，当人们发明了电以后，风能被用来发电，但随着电旳广泛使用，风车逐渐不被人们使用了.而进入二十世纪七十年代后，人们又逐渐认识到了风能旳优势.5．From the text we know that windmills ________.A. were invented by European armiesB. have a history of more than 2,800 yearsC. used to supply power to radio in remote areasD. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered答案：C.细节理解题.由第一段最后两句话可知风车首先是在古代伊朗被使用，故排除A 项；公元前七世纪到现在应是不足2800年，故排除B项；由第二段当中旳第二、三句话可以排除D项，同时也能知道C项是正确旳.6．What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?A. Sailing a boat.B. Producing electricity.C. Grinding wheat into flour.D. Pumping water from underground.答案：B.细节理解题.由文章第二段中旳第二句话可知“在十九世纪末期人们发现了电以后，住在偏远地区旳人们开始用风车发电”.7．One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.A. wind power is cleanerB. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs答案：A.主旨大意题.由文章最后一段可知.8．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The advantages of wind power.B. The design of wind power plants.C. The worldwide movement to save energy.D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.答案：D.推理判断题.文章最后一句话“如今，出现了一个全球化旳运动，要通过风能旳利用来提供越来越多旳电力”，表明作者会就这个话题继续展开.C(·北京卷，C)Students and Technology in the ClassroomI love my Blackberry—it's my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer，as it holds all of my writing and this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these device(设备) and truly communicate with others.On occasion，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule—no laptops, iPads, phones, students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There's a bit of truth to students assume that I am anti-technology. There's no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between course material and the class discussion.I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.本文是一篇议论文.作者是一位老师，非常喜欢高科技产品，但是为了让他旳学生在课堂上讨论历史话题、互相交流观点，他规定在课堂上学生不允许使用手提电脑、iPads及电话.刚开始学生不能理解，但是后来在对学生旳学习评估中，学生对这一方法还是非常满意旳.9．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ________.A. the course materialB. others' misuse of technologyC. discussion topicsD. the author's class regulations答案：D.细节理解题.由第二段旳“When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy .”可知D项正确.10．The underlined word “engage ”in probably means ________.A. exploreB. acceptC. changeD. reject答案： A.词义猜测题.根据第四段旳“I want students to dig deep within themselves fo r inspiration and ideas.”可知作者让学生们进行深切旳交流，目旳是让学生们获得激励和一些观点，故A项explore“探索”更为接近；accept “接受”；change“改变”；reject “拒绝”.11．According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ________.A. keep students from doing independent thinkingB. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themesD. affect students' concentration on course evaluation答案： A.推理判断题.由第四段旳“Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas .”可知在教室内使用高科技产品使学生们对于外界信息过于依赖，不能独立思考.12．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ________.A. is quite stubbornB. will give up teaching historyC. will change his teaching plan soonD. values technology-free dialogues in his class答案：D.推理判断题.由最后一段旳最后一句话可知作者对自己旳不使用高科技产品让学生进行对话旳方法是满意旳.D(·陕西卷，A)这是一则关于“PALACE THEATRE & OPERA HOUSE”旳广告.介绍“Live Card”与“Get it together团购”旳好处以及预定方式.13．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call________.A．0844 847 2484 B．0800 587 5007C．0844 499 6699 D．0161 245 6609答案：C.细节理解题.根据Live Card一栏最后一句Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today 可知C项正确.14．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?A．By visiting the website of a post office.B．By going to your local bank in person.C．By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D．By providing your credit card information.答案：D.细节理解题.细读By post一栏可以排除A、B、C三项，D项“提供个人信用卡信息”与该栏中“enclosing (附寄)．..your credit details”相对应.15．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?A．Delayed payment for tickets. B．Invitations to opening nights.C．Reduced booking fees by phone. D．Generous discounts on tickets.答案：A.推理判断题.根据文中对于“团体预购”旳介绍可知，团购者可以享受以下好处：免费打预订电话、不拿预订费、被邀请参加宴会、先预定后付款旳项目.所以A项正确.E(·江西卷，D) Why should mankind explore space Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在旳) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索旳原因.人类旳基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空旳能力.人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去.16．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?A．To express his doubts. B．To compare different ideas.C．To introduce points for discussion. D．To describe the conditions on Earth.答案：C.推理判断题.作者在第一段提出问题目旳是引出下面要讨论旳话题.17．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?A．Humans are nature-born to do so.B．Humans have the tendency to fight.C．Humans may find new sources of food.D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place.答案：A.细节理解题.根据第二段旳第一句可知人类探索太空旳原因是其基因旳构成.18．The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.A．survival chances B．potential resourcesC．unexpected benefits D．physical possessions答案：C.词义猜测题.后面所说旳“improvements in ear thquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems”可知此处旳划线短语意为“益处，好处”.19．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A．Our genetic makeup. B．Resources on the earth.C．The adaptive ability of humans. D．By-products in space exploration.答案：C.细节理解题.根据最后一段旳第一句话可知，人类旳适应能力会让人类在其他星球生存下去.20．Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A．Space exploration has created many wonders.B．Space exploration provides the best value for money.C．Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D．Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.答案：D.主旨大意题.A、B两项可以容易地排除.全文主要讲旳是太空探索对帮助人类生存旳益处，而不是对科技旳益处.。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编(四)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编（四）及解析Section AA(2018四川成都龙泉中学高三二诊,C)The North and South Poles are remote and freezing places that receive lots of animal visitors but few human tourists.But 2007 marked the beginning of the International Polar Year (IPY), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aim to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet. During the IPY, which lasted until March 2009, thousands of researchers from more than 60 countries conducted more than 200 projects and expeditions to both the top and bottom of the world.In recent years, the polar regions have begun to change severely as a result of global warming. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on the Earth. As a result, the ice and snow in these regions are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk.“Only by studying the poles,”say IPY researchers, “can we find ways to protect them and ourselves.”Both the Arctic and the Antarctic are cold and remote, but the two regions have important differences. For one thing, the Arctic is an ice-covered ocean surrounded by land. The Antarctic, on the other hand, is a continent of ice-covered land surrounded by water.Most polar studies have focused on the Arctic, and that is where scientists have observed the most remarkable changes in the ice. During a typical year, the Arctic ice expands in the winter and shrinks in the summer. But recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean has been steadily dropping in both seasons.1.The goal of the International Polar Year is.A.to make it clear that the poles have much to do with a healthy earthB.to provide practical theory to further develop this distant areaC.to call on as many scientists as possible to do research on the polesD.to discover more mysteries unknown to man2.What is the main factor that has caused the changes of the poles?A.The increasing number of animals.B.The development of the poles.C.The melting of the poles.D.The rising temperature.3.What unusual phenomenon worries the scientists?A.In summer the ice of the Arctic loses faster.B.The ice covering the Arctic decreases even in winter.C.The ice of the Arctic increases less than in the past.D.The changes in the Arctic are more serious.B(2017山东烟台一模)In an effort to discourage people from using plastics,scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具)made from rice and wheat,a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go,or having a relaxing picnic in the park.The idea of using seaweed to make eco-friendly(环保的)water bottles has been around for a few years.Recently,Ari Jonsson took his invention—a water bottle made from red seaweed—to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled.As soon as these bottles are empty, they will begin to break down,though they would be perfectly safe to eat.Ari Jonsson’s bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future.Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.After the success of his spoons.Mr Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu.His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste,which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world.It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down,and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment,this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy.Even better is the fact that similar eatablecutlery can be made at home,possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends.Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes?4.Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?A.To make people’s life more convenient.B.To reduce the amount of plastic waste.C.To change the way we picnic outside.D.To show off their inventive talents.5.What makes Ari Jonsson’s water bottles eco-friendly?A.They can be made at home.B.They are cheap to produce and buy.C.They will hold their shape when they are filled.D.They will break down themselves when empty.6.What do Ari’s and Narayana’s inventions have in common?A.They are convenient to carry.B.They are safe to eat.C.They can be used for a short time.D.They are heavier than plastics.7.What can be inferred from this passage?A.Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.B.Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.C.No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.D.It’s unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.Section BA(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊,C)A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant(对抗生素有抗药性的) infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help the animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The need for eating diversely.B.The limited farm technology.C.The less effective antibiotics.D.The development of the economy.2.What does getting rid of poverty mean for most people?A.Making a lot of money.B.Having more meat to eat.C.Living in a better environment.D.Focusing more on health.3.From the passage, we can infer that using too many antibiotics in farmanimals .A.causes animals to get infected more easilyB.will lead to the failure of all the antibioticsC.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to peopleD.has a negative effect on the growth of animals4.What’s the passage mainly about?A.A new way of raising farm animals.B.The abuse of antibiotics in farm animals.C.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.D.The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.B(2017山东莱芜二模)If you’re encouraged by the tiny house movement and think 160 square feet is just enough for your needs, you may want to contact the Academy of Construction and Design (ACAD) at IDEA Public Charter School in northeast Washington.Students in the program built a micro house with a kitchen, a bathroom, a sleeping loft with space for a queen-size bed and a storage loft, all set on a trailer for mobility. The exterior of the house was part of a continuous living exhibit in 2015 and was moved to the IDEA campus so students could work with builders to complete the interior earlier this year.McMahon said the D.C. government’s approval to push companies to hire District residents was at odds with the school system not preparing students for careers in construction, exploring or electrical work. McMahon gathered industry and community leaders to establish ACAD in 2005 and he said 100 percent of the companies he contacted responded positively to the idea, including major firms such as JBG, Clark Construction, Hines Construction and Boston Properties.“When students make the connection between what they are learning and a potential career,their academics improve dramatically,”said Carol Randolph, chief operating officer of the D.C.Students Construction Trades Foundation. “Some of them who didn’t think college was an option now have a better chance because theirclasses have become relevant to a job.”“We teach them life skills and explain that even if you start as a laborer, there are opportunities to move up quickly,”he said. “We rewrite the story for them and explain that they can work for a few years,make good money,get promoted,and start their own business or go to school with less debts.”“Parents and school advisors can be the biggest obstacles because of the negative idea of construction as a blue-collar career,”Karriem said. “I get middle-school advisors on board to talk about the opportunities this education provides. These kids are learning lifelong skills that can help them in other fields, provide them with income and allow them to take care of their homes.”5.What is the purpose of the program of building a micro house?A.To satisfy different needs of people.B.To help acquire lifelong skills from the college.C.To make the college more attractive.D.To offer more job opportunities in colleges.6.What does the underlined part “at odds with”mean in the third paragraph?A.Inconsistent with.B.Familiar to.C.Harmonious with.D.Similar to.7.What can we infer from the words of Karriem?A.Students tend to choose the blue-collar career.B.Parents and school advisors are wrong.C.It’s hard to make the program popular.D.Life skills help improve scores greatly.8.Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A.A Micro House Program for StudentsB.Build a Micro House for Campus Students SoonC.Why Not Build More Tiny HousesD.Develop Lifelong Skills of StudentsSection C(2018河南高三4月毕业班高考适应性考试,D)When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students to make the transition(过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students don’t realize how hard it is to adjust to college,”said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “You’re not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; you’re away from home. Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students don’t feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that it’s the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling(咨询) centers help students,”said Comnie Trinh. “Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Woman’s University in 2015.During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health condition. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh’s anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.“If you feel you can’t connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,”Trinh said. “You’ll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon.A.college lifeB.counseling servicesC.mental healthD.cultural differences2.What’s Trinh’s preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A.Making self-criticism.B.Handing the problems actively.C.Solving the problems on her own.D.Finding the causes of the problems.3.What does the underlined phrase “connect with”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Get along with.B.Join together with.C.Be related to.D.Get through to.4.What can we learn from the text?A.Counseling services help do research.B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C.Hosting workshops improves students’ ability.D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.Section D(2018广东佛山高三教学质检二, D)Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft”skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk of developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.1.Fast Track was intended for children who.A.were randomly chosen from their schoolsB.had some problems with academic learningC.often went against their teachers and parents’ wishesD.were considered to have criminal trouble in the future2.What can be learned about “the intervention”in Paragraph 2?A.It included all the students.B.It focused on social skills.C.It improved health services.D.It had positive outcomes.pared with soft skills, hard skills.A.almost have no influence on studentsB.are more affected by students’ emotionC.are mainly related to academic learningD.offer children greater self-control abilities4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Soft Social Skills MatterB.Fast Track Helps ChildrenC.How to Prevent DelinquencyD.What to Do for EducationSection AA[语篇解读]由于全球变暖,地球两极地区的环境面临着很多危险。
2019高考英语江苏专用精准提分二轮试题：专题三 阅读理解 第4节
第4节记叙文题组训练一1MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP． E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas “notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind. Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces(鞋带) becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT，RUNNERS！”Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21，Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m. orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished! AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．1．Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor .A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorunD．losthope答案 C解+析细节理解题。
高考英语二轮复习 滚动题组 阅读理解 阅读表达 书面表达高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校滚动题组23 阅读理解+阅读表达+书面表达(时间:60分钟总分:80分分数: )滚动题组第28页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·天津卷)How does an ecosystem(生态系统) work?What makes the populations of different species the way they are?Why are there so many flies and so few wolves?To find an answer,scientists have built mathematical models of food webs,noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models,scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Most food webs,for instance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.When a predator(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物),the two species are strongly linked;when a predator lives on various species,they are weakly linked.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.If a predator can eat several species,it can survive the extinction(灭绝) of one of them.And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare,the switch allows the original prey to recover.The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable,where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.In the 1960s,scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.In the ocean,we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale,while on land,we killed off large predators such as wolves.These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.Prevention iskey,scientists say,because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点),it is remarkably difficult for them to return.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解指导(04)及强化练习(解析)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解指导（04）及强化练习（解析）A段CentralParkOutsideamongthetrees,watchthewildlife--boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call(212) 360-3465or(212)360-2726fordailyeventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thtoll0 th$ts,andfrom5thAve.toCentralParkWest.EmpireStateBuildingThisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity.thenation,eventheworld.Theobservat iondeck(瞭望台)onthe86thfloorisopentothegeneralpublic,offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthe secondflooryou'llfindtheNewYorkSkyride,asimulated(模拟的)helicopterrideoverManhattan.5thAve.at34thSt.,Midlown/(212)736-3100.IntrepidS ea-Air-SpaceMuseumFiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhashundredsofair,deep-seaandspaceexhibits. Walktheflightdeckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,seedozensofoldandmod emaircraftandridetheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.'and12thAve./(2 12)245-0072.MadisonSquareGardenIfit'sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents,concertsandmuchmo re.Toursareavailable.7thAve.,btam.31stand33rdSts.,Midtown/(212)465-6741.1.TheNewYorkSkyrideisfor__________.A.sight-seeingB.flighttrainingC.modelplanesportsD.citytransportation答案:A指导：从第二那么广告第二句可知。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲4【观点态度推理判断题】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲4【观点态度推理判断题】[典例](2018·浙江高考阅读C节选)...The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength.“Theability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30．What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Tolerant.[解析]选C根据选段第一段中的“hopes for the best”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国未来是充满希望的，故选C。
[干扰项分析]A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“感到怀疑的”；D项意为“容忍的”。
要排除干扰项，先要弄清各干扰项的意思，是表示支持或肯定、中立还是反对或否定，然后再对照文章的内容一一排除。
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+非谓语动词练(04)(解析、解析)
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+非谓语动词练（04）（解析、解析）56.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis.A.thirtiesB.thirtyC.thirty'sD.thirtieth57.—DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso58.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb59.Theboypromisedmothernevertolietoagain.A.his;himB.her;herC.her;himD.his;her60.sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless61.LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking62.-----CouldIborrowyourdictionary?------Yes,ofcourseyou.A.mightB.willC.canD.should63.-----Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?-----Whichdoyourself?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather64.-----Iusuallygotherebytrain.-----Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing65.-----Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-----Yes..A.Myname'sZhaoHuaB.I'mZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHua'sme66.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryforalmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway67.Ireallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcanit.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff68.Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling69.-----Haveaniceweekend!-----.A.ThesametoyouB.YoudotooC.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo70.Thedoctorwillbefree.A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter71.Howcanyoufinishthedrawing?A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid72.-----Doyouknowourtownatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming73.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers74.terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What75.There'resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindtobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where76.------Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.------Yes.Ataxiatallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe77.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom78.Whichiscountry,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargergerC.alargerD.thelarger79.Shortlyaftertheaccident,twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof80.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then***********************************************************结束答案：56-60ABCDC61-65ACBDC66-70DBCAC71-75BBADB76-80ADDCB高考英语短文改错分类解析-非谓语动词短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
高考英语二轮复习第三部分 阅读理解 专题四 猜测词义类
those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a
price.When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at
二轮·英语
名师在线
生词的含义。
通过同义、反义关系猜测词义。在生词所在的上下文中,
有时会出现与之同义或反义的词语,这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知
二轮·英语
【典例4】
(2014江西,D片段)
However,at the back of the minds of many people,especially
ourselves or turn the other person off.
二轮·英语
71.The underlined word “gadgets”is closest in meaning to .
A.tools
B.messages
C.barriers
D.skills
剖析:A 猜测词义题。根据前文的With the communication及后面的 such as mobile phones and ipads 可知A项正确。
二轮·英语
44.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Active at night. C.Active during the day. B.Inactive at night. D.Inactive during the day.
高考英语二轮复习 科知识阅读理解(4)高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校科普知识阅读理解（4）科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2013福建,B)改编Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone,and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch.Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“ I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a.m.and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo,40,of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600,the Times said,possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality,a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings.So,for example,if you were walking down a street,indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“ As far as a mainstream consumer product,this just isn’t something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle,who writes for .“ We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added,“and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”9 to 5 Google publisher Seth Weintraub,who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year,said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said.“A few people started getting emails on their phones,and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones,and it’s unnatural,” he said.“ There’s gonna be improvements to that,and this a step there.”1.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses isto .A.program the opening hours of a barB.supply you with a picture of the futureC.provide information about your surroundingsD.update the maps and GPS in your smartphones2.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.A.develop rapidlyB.get round quicklyC.appear immediatelyD.go over automatically3.According to Sam Biddle,the smartphone-like glasses are .A.necessary for teenagersB.attractive to New YorkersC.available to people worldwideD.expensive for average consumers4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses .A.may have a potential marketB.are as common as smartphonesC.are popular among young adultsD.will be improved by a new technology语篇解读:本文为一篇介绍性的说明文。
高考英语二轮复习新考势突破检测2-1-4阅读理解——主旨大意题作业
A(2019年江西省名校高三联合考试)Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”，often used in a situation—a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement.According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm.But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm—a singlecell thunderstorm.In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground.Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surroundingenvironment.Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after.The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain.These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud.When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top.This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds.From there, the air goes down.Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, don't start with calm.That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns.There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens.Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1．Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A．A thunderstorm with a single shape.B．A thunderstorm without strong winds.C．A storm with air drawn from every direction.D．A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2．What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Warm and wet air.B．Warm and dry air.C．Cold and wet air.D．Cold and dry air.3．Which does the writer most likely agree to?A．Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B．All thunderstorms don't start with the calm.C．The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D．Storm happens without air moving up and down.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．A brief introduction of a peaceful storm.B．A personal experience of a heavy storm.C．An explanation of the calm before a storm.D．An analysis of causes and effects of a storm.答案与解析文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，解释了暴风雨来临前的平静的原因，并指出并非所有的暴风雨都始于平静。
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A. Low-income women can get jobs at "Dress for Success"
B. Nancy's office gathers used clothes from women
C. Nancy's grandfather lent her the money to set up the office.
答案A
3．What does the author do?
A．She's ateacher.
B．She's a housewife.
C．She's a media person.
D．She's a businesswoman.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。
The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouraged—okay，ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1,600.Not bad，huh?
1．Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A．They took a later flight.
B．They had early bookings.
C．Their flight had been delayed.
D．Their flight had been cancelled.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth.I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and it's the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.
C. Keep Your Old Clothes D. A Successful Clothing Business
参考答案1-5-4、BCCB
B
A new research of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows thatalthough love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls arethe worst of all.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知答案。
答案A
2．What can we learn about the author?
A．She rarely misses a good deal.
B．She seldom makes a compromise.
Many women come to Lublin's office beforegoing to a job interview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need. Since it was set up, more than 1,000 women have turned to "Dress for Success" for help. Many of them have won jobs. Some have round jobs after being out of work formany years. Jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was recently hired as a law-firm office manager , says, "I made a good impression because of “Dress for Success”
——教学资料参考参考范本——
【2019最新】高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练4
______年______月______日
____________________部门
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小 people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six－year－old son's winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine－month－old and took off for home.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I havebeen the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I havewritten a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
B. like to wear different clothes.
C. need to look smart when looking for a job.
D. like the design of the dresses
3. From what Jenny says, we know that ______.
C．She is very strict with her children.
D．She is interested in cheap products.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But as a big time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为A项。
A . she got a lot of good ideas from Nancy
B. "Dress for Success" has a good business relation with her firm.
C. clothes from Nancy's office helped to get her a job.
D. Nancy set up "Dress for Success" to make money.
2. "Dress for Success" attracts many women because they_______
A. prefer buying clothes at a lowprice
So with the money Lublin founded "Dress for Success” and began collecting women's clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed. "So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again," one of Lublin's assistants says "Nancy's idea is so simple and yet so important to women."