状语从句的省略课件

alone walking the street , 7. While Iwalking was walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.
:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从 句的主语和be。 1._____________________ When/While in Beijing (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. When/As a young man 当是个年轻人的时候), 2. ______________________( Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. ______ If any (要是有的话), he will give us. Unless repaired 除非修理), the machine is of no use. 4._____________( 5. _______________________( If given more attention to 要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________( talking with a teacher 跟老师讲话).
链接其他省略
1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to B C. doing D. doing it 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to A 3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to D
A. being planned B. planned
C. having planned D. planning
什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?
1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to . 2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary.
:省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多.
1. Tom raised his hand as ______________________ if (he was going) to say something. _______ (好象要说什么) 2. He acted as if (he was) ( a好象他是个傻瓜 fool. ___________ ) _______ ) 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she ___( was)好象生气了 angry. ____________________________ 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time. ________(好象是第一次看到她) 5.The player is rolling on the ground ______________ as if (he was ) hurt badly. _______(好象严重受伤了). ___________________________ 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. __________ _(好象在寻找重要的东西)
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
8. _____told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry. A. as B.when C.while D. though
2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短 语）、介词短语或分词。
高考链接：
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004 全 国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be comபைடு நூலகம்leted
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留 be,have和have been
1.--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? --- ________. A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. ----The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -----______________.(‘03 北京春招) A. I guess not so B. I didn’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽 春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken
动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把 不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。
1. -----Are you a sailor? ----- No, but I _______ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D. used to being
2. -----Why didn’t you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -----I_________, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D. wouldn’t like to
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上 海春)
3.If you go to Britain, you’ll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _______.
A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
4. I’m sure all will go well as________.
spoken to
necessary
3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. waiting for someone
4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. While walking alone in the street, my name was called.
再强调：
一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时 间状语从句； 2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句； 3.though，although，even if ，even though引 导的让步状语从句； 4.as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句； 5. wherever引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在 谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
点击高考状语从 句中的省略
Ellipsis
1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”.
1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in as if he was going to see whether the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see