(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析
高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练虚拟语气在高考中考的频率不高，主要考查以下5个方面:考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）考点五、含蓄条件句考点精讲考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气（1）若与现在事实相反从句形式为：If+主语+动词过去式（be动词一般为were）主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might +v.If he came here, he would/should/could/might help me.（2）若与过去事实相反从句形式为：If+主语+had+ done主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might+ have+doneIf you had come here yesterday, you would/should/could/might have seen the expert.3）若与将来事实相反从句形式为：If+ 主语+ 动词过去式should + v.were to + v.主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might + v.If he met me, he would/should/could/might be very happy.If you should come here, you would/should/could/might meet many classmates.If we were to do that, we would/should/could/might make good preparation.高考真题1：It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(2002上海)A．wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况注意：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有动词were, should或had，有时可以省略连词if，而把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。
历年高考英语语法精讲精练-情态动词和虚拟语气有解析.doc
高考英语语法精讲精练-情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词的语法特征(1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
(2)情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
(3)情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
(4)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词、动名词等形式。
二、虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，多半不是事实，或与事实相反。
高考重点要求：1、情态动词的基本用法2、情态动词表示推测的语义差别3、情态动词后接不定式完成体的不同意义4、虚拟语气中情态动词的用法知识点概述一、情态动词（一）情态动词种类1. can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”、“技能”或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“可能性”, 但表示人的体力或智力的具体动作时须用be able to .He was able to do that without any help.他不需要任何帮助就能完成这项工作。
2. may表示“允许，可以”，相当于be allowed to .may或might可和as well连用，表示“建议”，译为“还是……的为好”You may as well keep a certain distance from that mad man. 你们还是离那疯子远点为好。
You might as well go home now.你还是现在回家为好。
3. must表示“必须”或“应当”、“一定”。
4. have to 加动词原形，表示“不得不”，“必须”，它比must更强调客观。
Tom had to work into the deep night every day to earn a living. 汤姆为了生计每天都得工作到深夜。
5. should 表示“劝告”，“建议”或“义务”时，译作“应当”，或表示“预测”和“可能”。
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及真题解析
考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。
虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词与虚拟语气类单选【含答案解析】
A10 情态动词与虚拟语气30. A10[2018·安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the pas t!A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown30．D 考查虚拟语气。
根据in the past可知，说的是过去情况，对过去情况的推测或评说，应使用“情态动词＋完成式”结构。
句意：现在人们回收利用很多东西，而过去他们会将这些扔掉。
故选D。
27．A10[2018·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.A．Can B．MustC．Shall D．Should27．A 考查情态动词。
根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交谈。
can表示“能不能”，故选A。
34．A10[2018·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A．are B．wereC．will be D．would be34．D 考查虚拟语气。
根据条件状语从句中if we didn't lo se the map可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选D。
30. A10[2018·全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can30．D 考查情态动词。
句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。
此处can意为“能”。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．Should5．（2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，sothey_______come up for air．A．may B．can C．might D．Must6．（2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied7．（2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had8．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．May9．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模）Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A．must B．would C．can D．Shall10．（2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习）—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．need B．can C．must D．May11．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A．need B．shall C．must D．Should12．（2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go13．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末）The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A．should B．shall C．would D．Could14．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末）If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．May15．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A．could have given B．mustn’t giveC．couldn’t give D．must have given参考答案1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。
高考英语语法考点解读：情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态等，是中英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法headmaster.①That maynot be true.①He couldn'thavediscovered thetruth.注意：should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解析】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。
高考英语练习 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲解部分)
与将来事 实相反
①过去式 ②should+动词原形 ③were to+动词原形
would/should/could/ might+动词原形
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他明天不 来,我们就推迟这个会议。
周末给她打电话。
may,might 表示推测,用于肯定句,意为 “可能”,may not意为“可能不”, 如表 达“不可能”则用can't
This coat may be Peter's.这件大衣可能是彼得的。 This coat may not be Peter's.这件大衣可能不是彼得的。
may表示祝愿
表示理论上的可能时可用于肯定句。could表 Accidents can happen in this weather. 这种天气可
示推测时比can可能性小,可用于肯定句、否定 能会发生事故。(理论上的可能性)
句和疑问句
It could be weeks before we get a reply. 我们可能
2.用于“(should+)动词原形”结构的虚拟语气 (1)用于宾语从句中 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
6.will,would
用法
例句
用于各种人称,表示主语的意愿和意志
He will/would take you home.他愿意送你回家。
与第二人称的一般疑问句连用,表示请求、建议 Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去 吗?
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语态情态动词★ 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, will, would, need ,dare1. 表示推测的情态动词1.1基本原则：1.1.2 对现在或将来情况推测，用情态动词+do / be / be doing…对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done / been…1.1.3表示肯定推测的情态动词,按可能性由大到小依次为:must> should / oughtto>may>might>could1.1.4否定推测，按语气由强到弱依次为：can’t / couldn’t（根本不可能）>may not> mightnot/could not(可能不)。
1.2 具体用法：1.2.1 must be表示推测，意为“一定是……” 只用于肯定句中must have done意为“一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了” 并且有前文铺垫e.g. Listen! There must be some children in the room.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.1.2.2 should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发生”e.g. It is nearly 7 o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.You shouldn’t be texting in the class now. We are having a lesson.(should not 含有责备之意)1.2.3 can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会…”，并不牵涉是否真的会发生；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。
【高考英语】2019高考英语专题突破 (6)情态动词和虚拟语气
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考纲解读考点内容20172016201520142013合计预测热度情态动词了解常见情态动词的基本用法及相互间的异同;能够根据上下文的语境确定情态动词的使用;能够准确把握情态动词表示推测意义的用法000101★虚拟语气能够准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气中的使用以及虚拟语气在不同句式中的运用111014★★★分析解读:近几年江苏高考对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查呈上升趋势。
命题立意不偏不怪,情景接近真实,设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。
对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查以对过去的“推测”和“虚拟”为重点。
虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用也是考查的重点。
命题探究五年高考考点一情态动词1.(2017北京,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案C2.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in themorning.A.daren tB.shouldn tC.needn tD.mustn t答案C3.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn tB.couldn tC.shouldn tD.needn t答案B4.(2016浙江,17)George too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can t have goneD.needn t have gone答案C5.(2015北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案C6.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should答案D7.(2015陕西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I m a hundred percent surelater you ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案D8.(2015重庆,12)You be Carol.You haven t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall答案A9.(2014北京,27)I have a word with you?It won t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should答案A10.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me toDisneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should答案C11.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案D12.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generally a cheapplace to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can答案D13.(2013安徽,34)It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise becauseyou know a lot of words.A.mayB.couldn tC.shouldD.needn t答案B14.(2013陕西,21)The children lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn t beenB.wouldn t have beenC.weren tD.wouldn t be2.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案A3.(2016江苏,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案A4.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you me,I couldhave helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案B5.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案D6.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deathssince their highest in2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案D7.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known答案D8.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.A.didn t seeB.weren t seeingC.wouldn t seeD.hadn t seen9.(2015天津,13)I wish I at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip inNew York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been答案D10.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced答案D11.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewellto Arms.A.didn t writeB.hadn t writtenC.wouldn t writeD.wouldn t have written答案D12.(2014福建,32)no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to getnews from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been答案A13.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing答案A14.(2014陕西,23)We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and sheis not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay答案C15.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out theinvestigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come16.(2013江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought答案C17.(2013安徽,28)I to my cousin s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone答案D18.(2013浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam at the age of sixmonths old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is答案B三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一情态动词1.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,43)Anyone be a victim of road accidents if he doesn tobserve traffic regulations.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.shall答案A2.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,27)—Hey,the boy with a blue backpack come over here?Weneed another hand with this table.—Me?Oh,sorry,but I ve got an injury in my leg.A.shallB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案B3.(2017江苏苏州期中,24)A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of an interestingnovel make some actual,measurable changes in the brain.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.can答案D4.(2017江苏盐城期中,31)No student go out of the school campus after10:00at nightwithout permission according to the school regulations.A.shallB.mustC.wouldD.should答案A5.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,43)The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn tB.couldn tC.wouldn tD.mightn t答案C6.(2017江苏四校联考,30)—Being the young generation in China,they take up all of thechallenges and opportunities that this country offers?—Absolutely.A.mustn tB.mightn tC.shouldn tD.couldn t答案C7.(2017江苏无锡期末,33)According to the school rule,no child be allowed out of theschool,unless accompanied by his own parents.A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.can答案C8.(2016江苏无锡一模,33)He lived well on his good looks,but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent.A.should haveB.must haveC.might haveD.could have答案D9.(2016江苏常州一模,33)—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?—It couldn t be worse.You believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A.won tB.mustn tC.needn tD.shouldn t答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,34)Recently,a group of scientists worked together tosuccessfully“edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(变异)that heart disease otherwise.A.had led toB.would lead toC.would have led toD.led to答案C2.(2018江苏无锡期中,28)But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have,more speciesfrom the earth.A.could disappearB.might have disappearedC.should disappearD.will have disappeared答案B3.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,40)It s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only Ithat programme!A.didn t runB.haven t runC.hadn t runD.wouldn t run答案C4.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,25)The gap between the rich and the poor makes it essentialthat the government a new solution to the problem.A.must adoptB.adoptC.can adoptD.adopts答案B5.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,24)There being a hospital nearby,the man saved.A.will beB.will have beenC.would beD.would have been答案D6.(2018江苏徐州期中,22)This short novel would not be remembered today not forFaulkner s later works.A.it wereB.were itC.it wasD.was it答案B7.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,26)the danger of travelling on the lonely island,theywould not be trapped now.A.Have they been informed ofB.Were they informed ofC.Should they be informed ofD.Had they been informed of答案D8.(2017江苏七校联考,27)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes.It s said that the film in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.A.would be bannedB.has been bannedC.will be bannedD.had been banned答案A9.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,31)If53,667people differently,Hillary Clinton would havekeys to the White House.A.votedB.had votedC.should voteD.should have voted答案B10.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,33)Mr.Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life if I were better organized.A.will beB.would have beenC.would beD.will have been答案C11.(2016江苏镇江一模,29)What if we were to reframe our approach to balancing andexperiencing full days?A.may happenB.might have happenedC.might happenD.happened答案C12.(2016江苏百校第一次联考,34)I any more to eat,if I were you.A.wouldn t be havingB.wouldn t haveC.won t haveD.wouldn t have had答案B13.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,24)We shall hardly please everyone;nor is it necessary thatwe.A.needB.shouldC.canD.may答案BB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组(满分:13分时间:13分钟)1.(2018江苏海安高中月考,28)—You must be tired after the flight.You d better take a good rest.—Yes,I.Thank you.A.willB.shouldC.mayD.would答案A2.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,25)Failure has brought me benefits,teaching me thingsabout myself that I no other way.A.could have learnedB.needn t have learnedC.should have learnedD.wouldn t have learned答案A3.(2018江苏盐城期中,33)Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even havenegative effects to use them wisely and flexibly.A.should the students failB.if the students failC.had the students failedD.if the students have failed答案A4.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,44)—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A.mustn tB.oughtn t toC.don t have toD.can t答案C5.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,23)—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of studentswere unable to finish it on time.—That s the case.It s hard to accept the fact that over90%of my classmates.A.should failB.should have failedC.will failD.may fail答案B6.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,35)The suggestion our teacher at the meeting is that studentstheir lessons in time after learning.A.made;reviewB.make;reviewC.should make;reviewedD.made;reviewed答案A7.(2017江苏苏州模拟,31)One of the unanswered questions of September11th is whether therewas anything the U.S.intelligence to stop the attacks.A.must doB.could doC.must have doneD.could have done答案D8.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,27)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen,but if it,the interest of both China and the U.S.would be severely damaged.A.would occurB.had occurredC.were to occurD.occurs答案C9.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,27)I m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With betterequipment,I the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.might have accomplishedC.must have accomplishedD.could accomplish答案B10.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,29)—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment projectyesterday?—Yes,but I don t think I because my director was there.A.need haveB.needed toC.need to haveD.need to答案A11.(2016江苏南通三模,28)She would be much healthier now with that much pressure fromwork when young.A.had she not burdened herselfB.were she not burdenedC.should she not burden herselfD.were she not to be burdened答案A12.(2016江苏南通二模,33)Robert s new book about space exploration is fantastic.You simplyread it.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案A13.(2016江苏扬州一模,32)—Do you still remember when we went to Australia?—I can t remember now but sometime last winter?A.might it beB.could it beC.could it have beenD.should it have been答案C历年高考试题汇编考点一情态动词1.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn tB.mustn tC.wouldn tD.shouldn t答案A2.(2015天津,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here arevery friendly to me.A.mightn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.couldn t答案C3.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn tB.shouldn tC.mustn tD.needn t答案A4.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案A5.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get hometired.A.can tB.dare notC.needn tD.may not答案C6.(2014湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can tB.mustn tC.shan tD.needn t答案D7.(2013江西,29)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need答案B8.(2013重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I m not sure,but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案D9.(2013课标Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need答案B10.(2013天津,9)No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need答案A11.(2013湖南,32)He sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea untilhe had caught it.A.wouldn tB.shouldn tC.couldn tD.mustn t答案C12.(2013北京,35)—You needn t take an umbrella.It isn t going to rain.—Well,I don t know.It do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should答案A13.(2013浙江,3)I myself more—it was a perfect day.A.shouldn t have enjoyedB.needn t have enjoyedC.wouldn t have enjoyedD.couldn t have enjoyed答案D14.(2013辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk答案D15.(2013四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red?You have slept well last night.—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.won t答案A考点二虚拟语气1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案C2.(2014天津,15)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught答案D3.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown答案D4.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to thepeople there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was答案B5.(2014北京,34)We back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案D6.(2013北京,34)If we a table earlier,we wouldn t be standing here in a queue.A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had booked答案D7.(2013福建,30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven答案C8.(2013陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案A9.(2013重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.A.hadn tB.haven tC.didn tD.don t答案A10.(2013天津,14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able tospeak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been答案B。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。
结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2018·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
第03讲情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲)2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）第03讲情态动词和虚拟语气（精讲）题型目录一览考点1、情态动词的用法分考点1. 情态动词的基本用法（1）、can, could①、表示能力，意为“能，会”；could表示过去的能力，不表示是否做。
·●She can speak French fluently. 她能讲一口流利的法语。
●Our daughter could walk when she was nine old. 我们的女儿九个月大时就会走路了。
②、can可用于肯定句中,表示客观或理论上的可能性。
● He is confident a solution can be found. 他确信会找到解决办法。
●An experienced teacher can make mistakes. 一位有经验的老师也会犯错。
③、表示请求或允许。
在疑问句中, could可以代替can，语气更委婉，但回答时要用can。
●---Can/ Could I use your bike tomorrow morning?----Yes, you can.---明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗?----是的，可以。
①、表示可能性,意为“可能”，can多用于否定句和疑问句中，could不受限。
can比could语气强。
●He can't be our manager. Our manager has gone to Beijing..他不可能是我们经理。
我们经理已经去北京了。
⑤、表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态度，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
● How can you treat me like that? 你怎么能那样对我?⑥、用于固定习语中:can't....too/ enough(无论…也不过分；越…越好)；can' but do sth..(不得不做某事，只好做某事)；can' t help doing sth...(禁不住做某事)。
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习： 情态动词和虚拟语气(真题再现)
四、阅读理解：重中之重 阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。 1、阅读训练不停歇。在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。 2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。 3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。
2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义专题七情态动词与虚拟语气
专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的基本用法情态动词具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，用 来表示愿望、态度或推测等。
You may use my dictionary.你可以使用我的字典。
（表示“允许”）You can ' t have seen him just now. He has been abroad for nearly a month.你刚才不可能看见他了，他已经出国近一个月了。
（表示“推测”）1.表示能力（2）表示将来的能力：will be able to （3）表示过去的能力could 表示过去的能力，不表示是否做was/were able to 表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了，相当于： managed to do sthJsucceeded in doing sth.could have done 表示过去本来能够做但未做 I can ' t promise anything, but I ' ll do what I can .我不能许诺什么，但我会尽力而为。
（表示现在的能力）If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
（表示将来的能力）The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了这个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。
（表示过去有能力做并 且成功地做了）I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.我本来可以解出这道题，但我太紧张了。
（表示本来有能力做但未做）2.表示推测（可能性）可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。
高考英语之情态动词用法和虚拟语气知识点和范例
高考英语之情态动词用法和虚拟语气知识点和范例一、can和could1、can的用法（1）表示体力和脑力方面的能力。
（2）表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
（3）表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。
（4）表示允许，意思与may接近。
（5）表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
（6）can的特殊句型cannot…too / enough表示“无论怎么。
也不过分”。
“越……越好”。
cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。
2、could的用法（1）表示能力，指的是过去时间。
（2）表示允许，指的是过去时间。
（3）表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。
（4）委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。
主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。
3、can与could的区别can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句（could无此限制）。
couldn't的可能性比can't小。
4、can与be able to的区别（1）现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。
（2）完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have（has,had）been able to。
（3）将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。
（4）过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。
二、may 和might1、may的用法（1）表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。
（2）表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。
注意：表示可能性时，can't语气强，表示“不可能”，may not 语气弱，表示“可能不”。
2、might的用法（1）表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。
（2）表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017•贵州适应性测试)Whataboutjapanese?Theydislikethelotusand____________notgivei tasagifttojapanesebecausetheyregarditastheourningflower.do 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2017•浙江卷)Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowtheandwedidhadlotsoffuntha tday.____________________had→have 解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。
3．Shedoesn’therhoeworkintheorningbutintheevening.____________________doesn’t后加do 解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。
4．Thisexperiencehasbeenshownthattravelingbytrainactuallyisthesafestwayofakingjourneys.____________________去掉been 解析：show和thisexperience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。
5．yfatherhasalwaysgotoworkbybikesincethen.____________________ go→gone 解析：由sincethen可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。
Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。
【高考英语】情态动词和虚拟语气(讲解)
语法专项情态动词一．情态动词的含义：情态动词只有情态意义，即表示说话人对动作的观点，如需要，可能，意愿或怀疑等。
情态动词主要有：can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), need, dare(dared), have to(had to),ought to, had better，would rather, used to等。
二．情态动词的特征：1．在形式上，情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化，只有could, would, had to, might, should等几个过去式。
其他如must, ought to等的过去式皆与现在式同形，且在各种人称后都用同样的形式。
2．在意义上，大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表示“能够”，“可能”，“允许”等。
3．在用法上。
情态动词（除ought后接不定式外）与助动词一样，后接动词原形构成谓语动词。
三．情态动词的用法：（一）can/could的用法：1．表示能力：①表示现在的能力用can；表示过去的一般能力用could，若表示过去经过努力而做成某事，则用was/were able to do sth. 或managed to do sth. 或succeeded in doing sth.---Everyone here can speak English. (现在的能力)---A fire broke out in the hotel last night, but everyone was able to escape. (经过努力做成某事)②表示将来的能力常不用can,而用will be able to的将来时态：---I’ll be able to speak French in another few months.2．表示请求许可：若表示请求别人允许自己做某事，can/could均可，could表示委婉语气。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019)：知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.t6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.7、It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.10、—Do yo u have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.t have been11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.12、 If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.13、_______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.
A.hadn ’ t been
B.wouldn t’have been
C.weren ’ｔ
D.wouldn ’ t be
11、 Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
4 答案及解析： 答案： D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意 :如果他们多开几公里的话 ,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由 “ they might have found a better hotel 可知 ,该句是表”示对过去的虚拟。 if ____ a few more kilometers 是条件句部分 ,表示对过去的虚拟 ,条件句部分要用过去完成时态 ,故 D 选项正确。 点睛 :1. 表示对现在的虚拟 :if 条件句用一般过去时 ,主句用 would/might/could/should+do;2. 表示对过去的虚拟 :if 条件句用过去完成时 ,主句用 would/might/could/should+have done;3. 表 示对将来的虚拟 :if 条件句用 were to do/should do/ 一般过去时 ,主句用 would/might/could/should+do 。
解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，
否则他们用一半的时间就能完
成任务。根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过
去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语
+should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 D 。
B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish
D. would have accomplished
2、 What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had
D.would be put
13、 _______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A.It were
B.Were it
C.It was
D.Was it
答案以及解析
1 答案及解析： 答案： D
B. will have
C. would have had
D. had had
3、 In today ’ s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A.need
B.should
A.had caught
B.caught
C.have caught
D.would catch
7、 It ’sｓtrange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner ’pｓermission.
A.would
B.should
C.could
C.can
D.must
4、 They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A.drove
B.would drive
C.were to drive
D.had driven
5、 I can ’ t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I
2 答案及解析： 答案： C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一 段愉快时光的。 根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构 为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语 +should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 C。
9 答案及解析： 答案： C 解析： 考查情态动词。 根据 “I can do it in the morning. 可知现”在没必要打扫房间。 故选 C 项。 needn't 不必 ;daren't 不敢 ;shouldn't 不应该 ;mustn't 不准 ,禁止。 句意 : 我的房间很乱 ,不过今晚在 我出去之前 ,我没必要打扫它。我可以在 (明天 )早晨打扫。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（ 2017-2019）：
知识点 03 情态动词和虚拟语气
1、 The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished
’ m not sure.
A.should leave
B.must have left
C.might leave
D.could have left
6、 If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
9、 My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the
morning.
A.daren't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
10、 — Do you have Betty ’ s phone number?
5 答案及解析：
答案： D 解析：考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意 :我不能找到我的钱包了 ,昨天我有可能把它落 到超市了 ,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语 yesterday 可知 ,是对过去事情的推测 ,故用情态动 词+ have done,再根据后句 but I ’m not su可re.知 ,此推测为不能肯定的推测 ,故用情态动词 could, 表示 “可能 ”。故选 D。
A.must
B.sபைடு நூலகம்ould
C.can
D.need
12、 If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A.had been put
B.were put
C.should be put
10 答案及解析： 答案： B
解析：句意 :---你有贝蒂的电话号码吗 ?--- 有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词 otherwise, 相当于一个条件状语从句 :If I hadn't have her phone number, 即对过去的虚拟的条件 状语从句 ,可以判断出主句用 wouldn't have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟 ,故选 B。
3 答案及解析： 答案： C
解析：考查情态动词。句意 :在今天的信息时代 ,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问
题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况
,即 “客观可能性 ”故，该空应用情态动词
can。C 选项正确。 其余情态动词均没有该用法。 need 需要 ;should 应该 ,竟然 ;must 必须 ,肯定。
6 答案及解析： 答案： A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意 :如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话 ,现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日 了。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知 ,从句表示与过去事实相反 ,故用 had + v-ed。故选 A 。
7 答案及解析： 答案： B
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意 :真奇怪 ,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型
D.might
8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more
involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
11 答案及解析： 答案： C 解析：考查情态动词。句意 :Samuel,我们班最高的男生 ,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示 能力 ,用 can。故选 C。
12 答案及解析： 答案： A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意 :如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话 ,这个事故就不会发生 了。根据主句是对过去情况的虚拟 ,所以从句用 had done 形式 ,system 与 put to use 是动宾关 系,故选 A 。
13 答案及解析： 答案： B 解析： 考查虚拟语气的省略。 虚拟语气中 ,be 动词统一用 were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把 if 省略 ,同时把 were/should/had 提前 ,即 Were /Should/ Had I..., 故选 B。句意 :要不是老师们的 支持 ,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。