【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练58 含解析
【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练75 含解析
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事.周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己.通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛.1．A.Lost B.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析.联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人.故答案为A.]2．A.condition B.placeC.sightD.show答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析.那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中.这种情景在超市外面并不常见.condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示.显然唯有C项符合题意.]3．A.suggestion B．commentC．decision D．call答案B[考查语境中名词的辨析.十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment).suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话.均不合句意.]4．A.outside B.proudlyC.by D．angrily答案A[考查语境中副词的辨析.由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的.]5．A.draw B.sayC.arrangeD.pick答案D[考查语境中动词的辨析.根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西.draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排.均与语境不符.]6．A.order B.supplyC.appreciateD.discover答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析.见上一小题解析.order命令，订购；supply 供应；discover发现.均不符合语境.]7．A.dollar B.jobC．hot meal D.gift card答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析.下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示.]8．A.easy B.lowC.softD.loose答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了.easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的.B项显然符合句意.]9．A.giving B.savingC．spending D.begging答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析.由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人.故答案为A.]10．A.yet B.evenC.stillD.just答案D[考查语境中副词的辨析.有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的.其余选项不符合语意逻辑.]11．A.declared B.sharedC.ignoredD.expected答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析.为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西.declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待.由句意可知答案为A.]12．A.toys B.medicineC．food D.clothes答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析.联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人.故答案为C.]13．A.sleepy B.wateryC.curiousD.sharp答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢.sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的.由语境可知B项为正确答案.]14．A.whoever B．whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案B[考查语境中代词的辨析.由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句.从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除.再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属.]15．A.experience B.exampleC.messageD.adventure答案A[考查语境中名词的辨析.由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞.experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险.显然答案为A.]16．A.rely on B.respectC.learn fromD.help答案D[考查语境中短语动词的辨析.帮助别人，快乐自己.接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人.显然，D项意思与语境相吻合.]17．A.suddenly B.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly答案C[考查语境中副词的辨析.句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动.suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地.由句意可知C项为正确答案.]18．A.time B.powerC.patienceD.money答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析.见上一小题解析.]19．A.fear B.loveC.needD.memory答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析.综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人.in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”.] 20．A.strong B.sweetC.strangeD.simple答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析.纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”.故答案为B.] Task 2：词汇积累1．spot n．地点；位置；斑点；污点v t.〔口语〕认出，发现；弄脏，污辱2．abundance n．丰富，充裕，富裕3．do away with 废除4．burst into tears 放声痛哭Task 3：语法填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.__1__ the way，we spotted a man __2__ (hold) a piece of paper that said，“__3__ (lose) my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，__4__ sight like this is not normal.My 10-year-old __5__ (notice) him and made a comment on how bad __6__ must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids __7__ (pick) something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples，a sandwich __8__ a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.答案 1.On 2.holding 3.Lost 4.a 5.noticed 6.it 7．to pick8.andTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)This has been ∧a wonderful experience for our family.OverFor days the kids havebeen looking for others we can help！Things would have played out sodifferent differently if Ihad simply said，“No，we really don't have money to give more.” Stepping out notonly helped a brother in needsneed，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping forothers.It'll go a long way with them.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.分析：这是一个主从复合句.主句是he burst into tears；When I handed him...是状语从句；saying he could use it for whatever his family might need是分词短语作状语；he could use it for whatever his family might need是saying的宾语从句；whatever his family might need是介词for 的宾语从句.译文：当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品时，他激动地放声哭起来.Task 6：经典句式背诵1．For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！这些天来，孩子们一直在找我们能够帮助的人.2．Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.走出去不但能帮助需要帮助的人，而且能使我的孩子们品尝到帮助别人的快乐.。
【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练17 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2015·湖南，C)Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire house，garage，and yard inspected at any time—with no warning.Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living，and a keeper's reputation depended on the results.A few times each year，an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.The inspections were supposed to be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.As soon as someone spotted the boat，everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap.Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections，they resulted in some funny moments.Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.At the time，people did not have dishwashers in their homes.In an effort to clean up quickly，Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan，covered them with a cloth，and stuck them in the oven.If the inspector opened the oven door，it would look like bread was baking.He never did.One day，Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house.Like floor wax，the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood.This time，though，she used a little too much oil.When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother，he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight，” Glenn later wrote.After he steadied himself，he shook Glenn's mother's hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.【语篇解读】灯塔管理员时刻面临着被检查的命运.这些检查是突然袭击，但是他们也找到了许多应对的办法，还发生了许多有趣的故事.1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A．It was carried out once a year.B．It was often announced in advance.C．It was important for the keeper's fame.D．It was focused on the garage and yard.答案C[细节理解题.根据第一段第三句“...a keeper's reputation depended on the results.”可知，检查结果会影响到管理员的声誉.]2．The family began making preparations immediately after ________.A．one of the members saw the boatB．a warning call reached the lighthouseC．the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD．the inspector flew special flags in the distance答案A[细节理解题.根据第二段第三句“As soon as someone spotted the boat，everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.”可知，一有人看到检查员乘坐的船，全家人都会马上开始做最后时刻的突击打扫.] 3．Mrs.Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would________.A．result in some funB．speed up washing themC．make her home look tidyD．be a demand from the inspector答案C[推理判断题.根据第三段可知，Mrs.Byrnes没有足够的时间洗完所有的盘子，为了提高整理房间的速度，她把盘子放在了烤箱里.] 4．If the inspector had opened the oven door，he would have seen________.A．an empty panB．many clean dishesC．pieces of baked breadD．a cloth covering something答案D[推理判断题.根据第三段可知，烤箱里的东西是没洗完的盘子，上面用一块布盖着.故选D.]5．The inspector waved his arms ________.A．to try his best to keep steadyB．to show his satisfaction with the floorC．to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD．to express his intention to continue the inspection答案A[推理判断题.根据最后一段第五句“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight...”和第六句开头“After he steadied himself”可知，检查人员挥舞着胳膊是为了努力保持平衡.] Task 2：词汇积累1．inspect v．检查，视察2．spot v．看出，发现3．result in 导致4．clean up 收拾干净，彻底清理5．shiny adj.发光的，明亮的6．reputation n．好名声；声誉，名声Task 3：单句语法填空1．Imagine ________ (have) your entire house，garage，and yard inspected at any time—with no warning.2．A few times each year，an ________ (inspect) arrived to look over the entire light station.3．Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other ________ (warn) that the inspector was approaching.4．Despite the serious nature of inspections，they resulted ________ some funny moments.5．After he steadied ________ (he)，he shook Glenn's mother's hand，and the inspection ________ (continue) as though nothing had happened.答案 1.having 2.inspector 3.to warn 4.in 5．himself；continuedTask 4：单句改错1．Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it proper?2．The inspections were supposed to being a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.3．After boats began flying special flags noted the inspector was aboard，the keeper's family made a game to see who could notice the boat first.4．Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have times to wash all the dishes before an inspection.5．When the inspector extended their hand to greet Glenn's mother，and he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.答案 1.proper→properly 2.being→be 3.noted→noting；made后加it 4.times→time 5.their→his；去掉andTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard，the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.分析：这是一个复合句.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard为时间状语从句，其中从句the inspector was aboard作动词note的宾语，从句who could notice the boat first作动词see的宾语.译文：在船开始飘扬起特殊的旗帜以提醒检查员已上船之后，灯塔管理员的家人就比赛看谁能第一个看到那只小船.。
【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练36 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2016·全国Ⅰ，D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文.不同的文化对于沉默有着不同的解读.有的认为沉默意味着深思熟虑或脑海中一片空白；有的认为沉默就是执拗；也有的把沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视.1．What does the author say about silence in conversations?A．It implies anger. B．It promotes friendship.C．It is culture-specific. D．It is content-based.答案C[推理判断题.由第一段中的thoughtful，empty，stubbornness，extremely uncomfortable，necessity等关键词可以看出，不同文化对于沉默的解读是有很大差异的，意即它与特定的文化有关.因此答案为C.]2．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A．The Chinese. B．The French.C．The Mexicans. D．The Russians.答案A[推理判断题.题干中的“as a call for careful thought”与第二段末句“a call for reflection”相对应，reflection意思是“审慎的思考”，再联系本段首句可知答案为A.]3．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A．Let it continue as the patient pleases.B．Break it while treating patients.C．Evaluate its harm to patients.D．Make use of its healing effects.答案D[推理判断题.第四段讲述护理人员对于病人沉默的处理技巧.由末句可知答案只能选D.]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Sound and SilenceB．What It Means to Be SilentC．Silence to Native AmericansD．Speech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold答案B[标题归纳题.全文自始至终都是围绕沉默而展开，论述其在不同文化中的含义及影响.因此答案为B.值得注意的是，D项(言语是银，沉默是金)迷惑性较大，但用它作标题，过于片面，不能概括全文.]Task 2：词汇积累1．stubborn adj.顽固的；倔强的stubbornness n．倔强；顽强2．attempt v t.试图，企图n.企图，努力3．reflection n．反射；反映；反影be lost in reflection 沉思on/upon reflection 仔细想，反省4．authority n．权威；权能；权威者have it on good authority 有可靠的根据5．rather than (与其……)不如(好)；而不是Task 3：语法填空The meaning of silence __1__ (vary) among cultural groups.Silences may be __2__ (thought)，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.__3__ silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，or worry.Silence may __4__ (view) by some cultural groups as extremely __5__ (comfortable)；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view __6__ as necessary for understanding a person's needs.答案 1.varies 2.thoughtful 3.A 4.be viewed 5．uncomfortable 6.itTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Other cultures may use silence byin other ways，particularly whendealdealing withconflicts among people andor in relationships of people with different amounts ofpower.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use the silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than to be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider whathas been said before continuing.分析：这是一个很复杂的主从复合句.when a person from...是时间状语从句；what maybe implied(暗示)为主语从句；that the person wants...是表语从句；what has been said...是表语从句中的宾语从句.译文：因此，当一个来自这些文化之一的人在讲话时突然停止了，可能那个人是在继续(讲话)之前暗示听众去思考他之前说了什么.。
【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练8 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2015·全国Ⅰ，C)Salvador Dali (1904－1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)，“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况.1．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.答案B[推理判断题.短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品.由“...with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家.故答案为B.]2．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A．One of his masterworks.B．A successful screen adaptation.C．An artistic creation for the stage.D．One of the best TV programmes.答案A[推理判断题.根据第一段“...the visitors will find the best pieces，most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一.]3．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A．By popularity. B．By importance.C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject.答案D[事实细节题.根据第二段末句中的“...follows a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的.答案选D.] 4．What does the wor d “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Artworks. B．Projects.C．Donations. D．Documents.答案A[词义猜测题.由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠.联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品.因此答案为A.]Task 2：词汇积累1．admiration n．赞美，钦佩，羡慕be struck with admiration 惊叹，赞叹2．personality n．个性；性格；品格a man with little personality 个性不强的人3．reflect v．反射(光、热、声音等)；(镜子等)映现(影像等)；反响，反照4．contraction n．缩短，收缩；(开支等)缩减；收敛5．expansion n．伸展；扩大the expansion of currency 通货膨胀6．institution n．设立；惯例，制度；学会，协会Task 3：语法填空Dali was __1__ of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing __2__ respect and admiration for the artist and his __3__ (power) personality with an exhibition __4__ (bring) together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks __5__ exhibition the visitor will find the __6__ (good) pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.答案 1.one 2.its 3.powerful 4.bringing 5.on 6.bestTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)The visitor will enter ∧the World of Dali through an egg and is metatwith thebeginning，the world of birth.The exhibition followfollows a path of time and subject withthe visitor exiting through the brain.The fine selection of the major workworks was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from the other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句，谓语动词分别是will enter与is met.译文：访客将通过一个鸡蛋进入达利世界，并且首先见到的是世界的诞生.。
【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练61 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(2015·天津，B)Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，” said Breazeal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是社交机器人未来的发展情况.无论是在家里或工作场所，社交机器人将在未来的几年中变得更为常见.1．How are social robots different from household robots?A．They can control their emotions.B．They are more like humans.C．They do the normal housework.D．They respond to users more slowly.答案B[推理判断题.根据第一段第二句“Social robots are...in a more humanized way.”和第二段内容可知，社交机器人更人性化.]2．What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A．Communicate with you and perform operations.B．Answer your questions and make requests.C．Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D．Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.答案D[细节理解题.根据第三段的第三句及末句可知，Jibo机器人在服从人们的指令的同时也能提醒人们按时吃药，D项所述符合题干要求.A项中的“做手术”在文中未涉及；文中第三段第三句话提到机器人可以回答我们的问题，但没有提到它可以向我们提出请求，故B项所述错误；C项中的“送牛奶”在文中未涉及.]3．What can Oshbot work as?A．A language teacher. B．A tour guide.C．A shop assistant. D．A private nurse.答案C[细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第二句“The company's ‘Oshbot’robot is built to assist customers in a store...”可知，Oshbot机器人可以作为店员帮助顾客查找需要的东西.]4．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________.A．train employeesB．be our workmatesC．improve technologiesD．take the place of workers答案B[推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“But Oshbot，like other social robots...but to work alongside other employees.”可知，社交机器人将会成为我们的同事，和我们一起工作.]5．What does the passage mainly present?A．A new design idea of household robots.B．Marketing strategies for social robots.C．Information on household robots.D．An introduction to social robots.答案D[主旨大意题.通读全文可知，本文主要是对社交机器人的介绍.故答案为D.]Task 2：词汇积累1．technology n．技术2．distinguish v t.区别，区分，辨别Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话.3．potential adj.潜在的，可能的4．make recommendations 提建议5．respond to 响应，回答6．humanized adj.人性的，拟人的7．household adj.家庭的，日常的8．potential applications 潜在的应用9．a personalized assistant 个性化的助手Task 3：单句语法填空1．________ in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.2．It can do things such as ________ (remind) an elderly family member to takemedicine or taking family photos.3．The Jibo robot，________ (arrange) to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.4．It responds ________ (base) on what it learns about each individual in the household.答案 1.Whether 2.reminding 3.arranged 4.basedTask 4：单句改错1．While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be many more like companions than mere tools.2．This allows them to respond more appropriate to the user.3．It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on that the customer is shopping for.4．But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intending to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.答案 1.many→much 2.appropriate→appropriately 3.that→what 4.intending→intendedTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The company's “Oshbot”robot，由于放在主语位置会使句子头重脚轻，所以放在后面以平衡句子结构.译文：公司的“Oshbot”机器人在商店帮助顾客，它可以帮助顾客寻找商品，引导他们找到产品所在商店的位置.。
2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练23 牛津译林版.doc
2019届高考英语总复习真题研练23 牛津译林版Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·湖北，C)Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries，and modern architecture.In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M.Dudok and J．Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928－1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍荷兰小镇Hilversum的前世今生。
【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练39 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项.(2015·四川，C)Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18，it found that，on most days，mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part-time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part-time lawyer，at ￡48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.【语篇解读】这是一篇有关母亲的奉献的文章，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做一些事，比如送一束花等等，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多.1．How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A．￡30,000. B．￡142,000.C．￡172,000. D．￡202,000.答案B[数字计算题.根据文章第二段最后一句中的“...they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.”以及第三段最后一句“This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.”可知，总理的工资是￡172,000－￡30,000＝￡142,000.故选择B.]2．The biggest challenge for most mothers is from________.A．emotional demand B．low pay for workC．heavy workload D．lack of training答案A[细节理解题.根据文章倒数第三段可知，大多数母亲在情感方面的需要是她们面临的最大挑战.故选择A.]3．What is stressed in the last paragraph?A．Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.B．The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C．Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D．Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.答案B[推理判断题.根据最后一段最后两句可知，母亲对孩子的付出是无止境的，但是孩子也是母亲们快乐和幸福的源泉，因此母亲们的牺牲虽然巨大，但是值得.故选B.]4．What can we conclude from the study?A．Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.B．Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C．Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D．Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.答案C[推理判断题.根据文章第一段中的“But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.”及第四、五段内容可知，母亲们的价值远远高于社会所认识到的，故选择C.]Task 2：词汇积累1．deliver v．递送，交付2．determine_v．确定，决定3．take on 承担4．average_ adj.普通的；平均的5．routine_ n．例行公事；常规adj.常规的；例行的6．source n．来源；发源地7．motherhood n．母亲身份8．workload n．工作量Task 3：单句语法填空1．But，according ________ a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.2．Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as ________ (pay) work.3．The study looked at the range of ________ (job) mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，________ (determine) the figure.4．Over ________ third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed ________ (go) out with friends.5．The study shows mothers matter all year long ________ not just on Mother's Day.答案 1.to 2.paid 3.jobs；to determine 4.a；going 5.andTask 4：单句改错1．Now，the new study has shown that if they paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as $172,000 a year.2．This would make their year income $30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.3．By analyse the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of that would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.4．Being a part-time lawyer，at $48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitably of the “mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.5．Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raise relationships is money well spent.答案 1.paid前加were 2.year→yearly 3.analyse→analysing；that→which 4.profitably→profitable 5．raise→raisingTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part-time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.分析：这是一个复合句，从句that mums could take on作名词the roles的后置定语，前面的不定式To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour为目的状语，其中包含宾语从句just how much mothers would earn from that labour.译文：为了计算母亲从这样的劳动中能赚多少钱，这项研究提供了母亲可以担任的一些角色，包括管家、兼职律师、私人教练和艺人.。
【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习 真题研练6 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.(2016·全国Ⅱ，A)What's On?Electric Underground7．30 pm-1.00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so，come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8．30 pm-10.30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)．Simon's Workshop5．00 pm-7.30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8．00 pm-11.00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta(面食)．Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文.主要介绍了四则广告，涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等.1．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A．Jules Skye. B．Gee Whizz.C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering.答案A[事实细节题.根据第一个广告中的最后一句话可知，Jules Skye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人.所以如果你想制作自己的音乐，应该找Jules Skye.] 2．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A．The Cyclops Theatre. B．Kaleidoscope.C．Victoria Stage. D．Pizza World.答案B[事实细节题.根据第二个广告中的8.30 pm-10.30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope和This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest可知，在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐.] 3．What do we know about Simon's Workshop?A．It requires membership status.B．It lasts three hours each time.C．It is run by a comedy club.D．It is held every Wednesday.答案D[事实细节题.根据第三个广告中的Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知，Simon's Workshop的表演是在每个周三进行.B项与5.00 pm-7.30 pm不相符.] 4．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A．5.00 pm-7.30 pm. B．7.30 pm-1.00 am.C．8.00 pm-11.00 pm. D．8.30 pm-10.30 pm.答案C[事实细节题.根据第四个广告中的8.00 pm-11.00 pm Pizza World 可知，Charlotte Stone将在晚上8.00 pm-11.00 pm之间演唱.]Task 2：词汇积累1．musician n．音乐家；作曲家2．comedian n．喜剧演员；滑稽人物3．confidence n．自信，确信；信任，信赖4．excellent adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的Task 3：语法填空Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you __1__ exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the __2__ (good) local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and__3__ (get) a recording contract(合同)? If so，come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye，a __4__ (success) record producer.He's going to talk about __5__ you can find the right person to produce your music.答案 1.an 2.best 3.getting 4.successful 5.howTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)This is a good chance for anyone who wantwants to learn how to do comedy.Theworkshop looks ∧at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways ofmaking people laughinglaugh.Simon is a comedian and an actor who has 10 years'experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and funnyfun.An eveningwith Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.分析：这是由and连接的并列句.译文：我们的酒吧全天开放，提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒.。
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Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(2015·北京，A)The Boy Made It!One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far，he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone！He didn't have food，water，a phone，or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He hadoften watched Grylls' survival show Man v s.Wild.That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode (一期节目) of Man v s. Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷了路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱了困境.1．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A．He got lost.B．He broke his skis.C．He hurt his eyes.D．He caught a cold.答案A[细节理解题.由第一段中的“Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone！”可知Nicholas在滑雪时突遇暴风雪而迷路了.选A.]2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A．He found a shelter.B．He lighted some branches.C．He kept on skiing.D．He built a snow cave.答案D[细节理解题.由第四段中的“Nicholas built a snow cave”和“to stay as warm as he could”可知，Nicholas为了保持自己体温不降低，建了一个雪洞.选D.]3．On Tuesday，Nicholas ________.A．returned to his shelter safelyB．was saved by a searcherC．got stuck in the snowD．stayed where he was答案B[细节理解题.由第六段中的“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.”可知星期二，当Nicholas走出大约一英里的地方时一位自愿搜寻者找到了他.选B.]4．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________.A．did the right things in the dangerous situationB．watched Grylls' TV program regularlyC．created some tips for survivalD．was very hard-working答案A[推理判断题.由最后一段中的“...he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.”可知，Grylls这个人想表达Nicholas能在如此困难的情况下活下来是非常了不起的.选A.]Task 2：词汇积累1．accidentally ad v.意外地；偶然地2．survival n．残存，幸存3．shelter n．庇护；避难所4．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的5．branch n．树枝；支流6．stay out 留在原处不动7．abandon v．放弃8．volunteer n．志愿者Task 3：语法填空__1__ (use) his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled __2__ (branch) on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm __3__ he could.By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He __4__ (eat) snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not __5__ (know) how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing __6__ he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.答案 ing 2.branches 3.as 4.ate 5.knowing 6．thatTask 4：单句改错1．He walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.2．Used his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.3．If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，that could quickly kill him.4．After two days sticking in the snow，Nicholas was saved.答案 1.walked前加had ed→Using 3.that→which 4.sticking→stuck Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.分析：这是一个主从复合句，when he was planning to go home为时间状语从句，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area为主句.译文：在下午早些时候，当他正计划回家时，一场凶猛的暴风雪涌入了这一地区.Task 6：经典句式背诵1．The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.他做的第一件事就是找到避难处躲避冰冷的风和雪.2．After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.困在雪中两天后，Nicholas 得救了.。