2019年青岛初中学业水平考试英语试题

2019年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。

第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.— Lucy, how about going to the ______?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.A.anB./C.theD.a3.As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go．A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could4.The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.uallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always6.The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A.checked outB.tried outC.left outD.brought out7.______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How8.Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good.A.orB.andC.as long asD.as soon as9.To make rivers ______ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner10.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation.11. A. it B.them C.that12.A. necessary B.careful fortable13.A. too B.also C.either14.A. plans B.decisions C.preparations15.A. enjoying B.cooking C.washing16.A. But B. Although C.Because17.A. cut up B.eat up C.pick up18.A. more B.less C.many19.A. completely B.seriously C.probably20.A. works out B.sticks to C.depends onIII.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。

Agarden sensorthe inflatable chair可充气的soundbookmonofin21.The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22.It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23.The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.24.A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.25.Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona inthe US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.26.Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A.In the English countryside.B.In India.C.In Africa.D.In Mongolia.27.When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A.In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C.When he was in Mongolia.D.When he was in London.28.Why did R upert’s family go to Mongolia? Because ____________ there.A.he worked as a reporterB.there were no horsesC.there were lots of horsesD.he wanted to meet his wife29.What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A.To produce a documentary.B.To communicate with others.C.To learn how to ride horses.D.To teach people how to use horses for healing.30.How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how windpower works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmillsspin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and movewater. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly usewindmillswind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t p ollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t bl ow a ll the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some coun tries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31.W hy DON’T new windmills k ill birds? Because ____________.A.b irds don’t fly near themB.they spin slowlyC.they are shorter than old windmillsD.ne w windmills don’t spin32.When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D.Over 1,000 years ago.33.____________, so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.A.Windmills break all the timeB.W e can’t use windmills at ni ghtC.Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD.W ind doesn’t blow all t he time34.What does the article say about wind power?A.Most people don’t like it.B.I t’s getting cheaper.C.D enmark doesn’t use it.D.I t’s getting more expensive.35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Expensive WindmillsB.Cheap and Clean EnergyC.Popular and Clean Wind PowerD.Dangerous BirdsDThere is something different in th is week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 36. ______ in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plat e of fairy bread. It’s a snac k. We make it with bread, butter, and color ful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. ______ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our frien ds! It’s my best friend’s birthday tom orrow.38.______ I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKM y grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s g oing to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.39.______Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 40. ______ and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。