2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists语篇解题微技巧 新人教版必修5
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习教案(完整版)
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存) (总计85页，梳理必考知识点，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)Unit 1 Great Scientists词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic2. examine / check / test3. cure / treat4. blame / scold5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导，命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词.conclude v. 断定，得出结论; 结束（正式）；.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并.blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知.c ontribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going roundit …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1). character/characteristic n.【解释】character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3）What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5）The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check , examine 或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空.1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea 2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII. 词形变化science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through thebroadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom ofeachpage.(instruct)she said, without much“I don’t mind,” 4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” ______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuableⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：(浙鲁京琼)Unit 1 Great scientists(1)
阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．characteristic A．n.镭2．Radium B．n.特征；特性3．analyse C．n.医生；内科医师4．Physician D．n.爆发；发作5．outbreak E．vt.分析6．chart F．n.询问7．enquiry G．n.泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水) 8．neighbourhood H．n.图表9．pump I．n.烟火(燃放)10．firework J．n.附近；邻近『答案』 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 6.H7.F8.J9.G10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．defeat the enemy打败敌人2．attend a meeting出席会议3．expose students to art使学生接触艺术4．absorb moisture from the air从空气中吸收水分5．foresee the consequences预见到后果6．pollute the rivers污染河流7．suspect him to be ill猜想他病了8．a cautious driver一位谨慎的司机9．be positive about our future对我们的未来有把握4．slow__down慢下来；减速5．lead__to good results导致好的结果6．look__into the matter调查那件事7．expose his crime to the police向警方告发他的罪行8．link the island to the mainland把该岛与大陆连起来9．put__forward a plan提出一项计划10. apart__from spelling mistakes除了拼写错误必仿佳句1.[原句] Neither its cause norits cure was understood.2．[原句] So many thousandsof terrified people died everytime there was an outbreak.3．[原句] Only if you put thesun there did the movementsof the other planets in the skymake sense.1．[仿写] 秋天，既不太热又不太冷。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分必修5Unit1GreatscientistsWord版含答案
Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
新人教版选择性必修1Unit1-高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练(人教版2019)
新人教版选择性必修1Unit 1一．单词表背一背physiology n.生理学;生理机能physician n. 医生；内科医师physicist 物理学家physical adj. 物理的，身体的artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素crucial a.至关重要的;关键性的malaria n.疟疾vital adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitment n. 忠诚；献身；承诺commit oneself to do/doing sth承诺；保证做某事commit vt. 委托，犯下commit suicide 自杀kill oneself 自杀academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academic adj. 学业的;学术的academic performance 学习情况academically adv. 学术上；学业上-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时加-ally dramatic-dramaticallybasic-basicallydynamic-dynamicallyobject vi. 反对；不赞成objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议object to 反对object n. 物体subjective adj. 主观的subject n. 科目，学科，主题neutral adj. 中性的；中立的；不带感性色彩的botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学evaluate vt. 评价;评估evaluation n. 评价，评估property n. 性质;特征;财产distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著extract n. 提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出extr-向外wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾worm 虫子wood 树木boil vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点分词作定语boiled water 开水boiling water 未开的水developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家falling leaves 落叶fallen leaves 落叶a retired worker 退休工人an experienced teacher 有经验的老师a learned man 一个有学问的人liquid n. 液体;液体的;液态的steam n. 蒸汽；水汽gas 气体，天然气，煤气solid 固体，坚硬的obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢acknowledgement n. [c]&[u]承认；确认【常用复数】鸣谢It is acknowledged that公认defeat n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜defeat sb 打败某人= beat sb (up)win+ the match/ prizeanalyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的obvious adj. 明显的substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据insist vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求insist on 坚決要求resist vt. 抵抗；对抗scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的scientist 科学家mostly adv. 主要地;一般地. wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗conclusion n. 结论;推论conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林flee vt. (fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑circumstance ually pl条件；环境;状况environment = surroundings envriorentally freindly 环保的environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n. 环境保护论者novelist n. 小说家novel n. (长篇)小说detective novel 侦探小说novel adj. 新的flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动chart n. 图表v.记录;制订计划flow chart 流程图autochart 自动图表found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在found founded founded 建立find found found 发现set up 建立establish 建立infer vt. 推断;推定Inferred,inferredoccurreferstarpreferpolitician n. 从政者;政治家;政客political adj. 政治的；政党的numerous a 众多的;许多的theory n. 理论;学说Theory of Relativities 相对论theoretical 理论的combine theory with practice 理论和实践相结合relativity n. 相对论;相对性relative n. 亲戚；亲属formula n. 公式;方程式;配方genius n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的wild adj. 狂野的gently adv.patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的passion n. 酷爱;激情passionate adj. 充满激情的doctorate n. 博士学位master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra- 在之外，超出ordinary adj. 普通的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地photoelectric adj. 光电的come to power(开始)掌权;上台power n. 能力；力量；权力powerful 有力量的powerless 无力量，无权利的out of power 下台out of order 一片混乱out of mind 失去理智out of control 失去控制out of breath 无法呼吸out of curiosity 出于好奇institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑institute n. 学会；学院；协会college 专科学院university 本科consequence n. 结果;后果+ consequently adv. 所以；因而consequence n,consequent adj.as a consequence=consequentlytake up a position 担任;任职moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭beard n. 胡须peculiarity n 个性;特点;怪异的性质encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇professor n. 教授professional adj.mourn vt.＆.vi.哀悼;忧伤remarkable adv 非凡的;显著的device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器sum v. 总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和sum up 总结;概括summary n. 总结summarize vt. 总结，概述summer n. 夏天draft n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Alexander Fleming 亚历山大・弗莱明Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦Hitler 希特勒Elon Musk 埃隆・马斯克Florence Nightingale弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿SARS abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征Switzerland瑞士(国家名Swiss a. 瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人. Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的Princeton普林斯顿（美国城市）二．重点单词短语默写篇一、重点单词写一写1．n．生理学；生理机能2．n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校3．n．目标；目的adj.客观的4．adj.植物学的5．n．性质；特征；财产6．n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出7．n．液体adj.液体的；液态的8．n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．n．物质；物品；事实根据10．v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．v i.& v t.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑12．n．条件；环境；状况13．ad v.主要地；一般地14．adj.至关重要的；关键性的15．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的16．v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点17．n．流；流动；流畅；供应v i.流；流动18．n．图表v t.记录；制订计划二．词汇拓展1．v t.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) v i.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的2．v t.评估；评价→n．评估；评价3．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→n．区分；差别4．v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行→adj.可获得的5．v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→n．承认；确认6．v t.分析→n．分析→(pl.)7．ad v.显然；显而易见；看来→adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的8．n．结论；推论→v i.& v t.推断；得出结论；(使)结束9．adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ad v.科学地→n．科学→n．科学家10．n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的→n．小说家三、重点短语英译汉1.make contributions to_______________2. manage to do…_________________3. due to ________________4. out of a strong passion for___________5. come to power __________________6. as if/though____________7. as a consequence __________________8. the great loss of _________________9. make great achievements in__________四、重点短语汉译英1．对……印象深刻；被……打动2．流程图3．为……做出贡献4．(开始)掌权；上台5．任职；担任6．竖着；直立着；连续地7．把……错当成……8．去世9．总结；概括10．提出11．凭借；利用12．结果三．重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空1. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _______ (remark) life.2. We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the _______ (science) and scholarly study of emotion.3. I wonder if you should always tell the truth no matter what the ______ (consequent).4. As a _______ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.5. _______ (apparent), he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way.6. With many wild animals _______ (gradual) dying out, the present situation deserves attention.7. The visiting team _______ (defeat) by our women football team last night, which made our fans excited and proud.8. Tsinghua University, _______ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.9. It is a great honor _______ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.10.. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, _______ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.11.. Upon _______ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took _______ a position in the company.12.. Most of the scientists do the job _____ of their passion for science rather than money.13.. Since the new president came _______ power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life.14.. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, _______ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.15.. What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ____ chance.16.. It is apparent _______ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.III. 语境辨义练(i)熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” _______2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. ________3. Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. ________(ii)一词多义——根据语境选出flow的含义A. n. 流动B. n. 流畅C. n. 供应D. vi.(液体)流动E. vi. (大量人或物)流动1. (2019·江苏卷)Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labor and goods, with poor results.2. As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.3. Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.4. It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.5. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.四、完成句子1你的肢体语言是沟通的关键，所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。
2023年高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1Great scientists晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.characteristic□2.radium□3.analyse □4.physician□5.outbreak □6.victim□7.enquiry □8.neighbourhood□9.pump □10.firework□11.chart □12.positive□13.movement □14.reject□15.enthusiasticⅡ.写其形1.v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光2.v t. 吸收；吸引；使专心3.adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的；严格的4.v t. 预见；预知5.v t. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于n. 过失；责备6.n. 画家；油漆匠7.n. 柄；把手v t.处理；操纵核心单词练通1.[2021·北京卷]Some (专家) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.2.[2021·天津卷6月]The arts clearly have a pretty (积极的)impact onphysical and psychological health.3.[2021·天津卷6月] Later I signed up for a parttime design course.I (attend)classes two nights a week.4.Researchers find (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests' plants and animal lives.5.The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty (defeat) the enemy.6.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle).7.[2021·天津卷6月] More engagement with the arts (连接) to a higher levelof people's wellbeing.8.(怀疑)the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.v t.& v i.结束；推断出→n．结论；结束2.n．挑战v t.向……挑战→adj.具有挑战性的3.v t.宣布；通告→n．通知；宣告→n．播音员；广播员4.v t.命令；指示；教导→n．指导；指示；用法说明→adj.指示性的；有教育意义的5.v t.建设；修建→n．建设；建筑物6.v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→n．捐献；贡献7.adj.小心的，谨慎的→n．小心；谨慎→ad v.小心地；谨慎地8.n．责任；负责→adj.有责任的；负责的9.adj.科学的→n．科学→n.科学家10.n．确信；确实→adj.确实的；肯定的→ad v.确定；肯定11.n．宇宙；世界→adj.普遍的；宇宙的→ad v.普遍地12.v t.污染；弄脏→n．污染用准用活1.[2020·天津卷]This led Jones to the (conclude)that there are too manyextremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.2.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the(science) and scholarly study of emotion.3.The writer personally ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his were gratefully received.(contribute)4.It's accepted that the originated from the big bang.(universe)5.The great bridge under is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to the large bridge.(construct)6.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new Ｗ. Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very Ｗ．(challenge)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.提出2.使显露；暴露3.除……之外；此外4.讲得通；有意义5.得出结论6.将……和……联系/连接起来7.对……严格的8.应受谴责；应负责任9.态度；观点；看法10.减速11.通向；导致12.调查13.导致，有助于用准用活1.The German researchers finally that Italy should be to blame for COVID19.2.Up to now，the local government has a set of ideas to deal with unemployment.3.Though David talked about the origins of the universe，I didn't think what he said Ｗ．4.Mrs. Brown every student. However，her students think highly of her devotion to her work.5.helping the old read the newspaper and clean the house，we also chat with them.6.Doctor Snow suspected that the polluted water the disease，but he didn't find enough evidence.·会积累联想拓展·1.“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤doubtful 怀疑的⑥critical 批评的2.名词用作动词的高频词语集锦①handle n．把手→v t.处理②nurse n．护士；护理→v t.照顾③face n．脸→v t.面对④defeat n. 失败→v t.打败；战胜⑤challenge n．挑战→v t.向……挑战⑥comfort n．安逸→v t.安慰3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达①attend to/on/upon sb.②care for sb.③take care of sb.④look after sb.⑤show consideration for sb.⑥see after sb.(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1neither...nor...连接两个并列的句子成分。
高三英语人教版(2019)：杰出人物概览一轮复习课件
课堂讨论各种体裁的风格和语言特色
Stories
探讨杰出人物的优秀品质
styห้องสมุดไป่ตู้es
以第一人称手法描写身边对自己有影响的人
写一篇人物传记
单元主题词汇（语义场）
AppearanceShape: figure, build (shape and size), medium-built, average, height, tall, short, weight overweight / underweight muscle pregnant, thin, slight , skinny, slim, fat, plump, straight broad fit measureOrgan: body, skin blood,face cheek beard forehead wrinkle eyebrow eye nose moustache mouth lip tongue tooth( teeth) throat jaw ear neck shoulder arm elbow wrist finger thumb fingernail palm fist chest breast , heart ,lung, waist , stomach/ belly, leg lap ,knee ankle heel toe , flesh , muscle , bone , tissue , cell , nerve , pulse , spit, sweat , tearDescription: image physical , beautiful, attractive, charming, good-looking, elegant, pretty ,smart ,cute, handsome, tidy ,neat, ugly ,strange ,shabby, ragged , plain ,ordinary, pale, wavy, grey , curly, bald , fair , blonde (金发的) , sunburnt, shine, look young for one’s age Expression: facial curious serious tense nervous blank vacant surprise astonish amaze shock excite please satisfy delight thrill terrify horrify scare frighten puzzle worry tire exhaust bore frustrate annoy upset depress hopeless desperate embarrass awkward Dressing: garment/clothes suit uniform overcoat raincoat blouse sweater jacket vest underwear shirt dress nightdress skirt jeans trousers sock stocking boot sneaker shoes slipper collar sleeve pocket cap hat helmet scarf tie zip button belt glove handkerchief apron jewellery necklace ring watch mask fashionable casual formal fit suit match
Unit1词汇讲解---2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)
2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人[后教]be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。
(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。
2. challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged[后教](1)challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑v t. 挑战；怀疑a challenge to... 对……的挑战take on/meet/face/issue a challenge接受/应对/面临/发起挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challenged adj. 受到挑战的[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1含答案解析
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being muc h stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.奇怪的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工)，其特征与烧伤相似。
2020高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists教案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．conclude vt .& vi .推断出；结束；达成；缔结[自主体验] 单句语法填空①He concluded his speech with a famous saying ：“Where there is a will, there is a way.”②I've come to the conclusion (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.③In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.[系统归纳] ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ conclude sth.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧with sth.by doing sth.易错对对碰(from/with 对比填空)④He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. ⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.佳句时时写 (一句多译)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
⑥I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)⑦I concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)2．attend vt .照顾；护理；出席；参加vi .专心；留意 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on/upon my sick mother. ②As far as I know, the patients are well attended (attend) in the hospital. [系统归纳]易错对对碰(attend to/attend on)③I always have so many things to attend_to when I come back to the company aftera trip abroad.④We must attend_on the people who are in poor health.佳句时时写⑤我是李华，我想邀请你听一位著名教授的讲座。
高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习 模块知识复习 unit1 great siientists
②apart from 除……之外，除了
活用 选用以上单词或短语填空
答案
(1)except
(2) besides / apart from / in addition to
(3) except that (4) except for / apart from (5) except / but
③make sense
②apart from 除……之外，除了 辨析 (4)except that后面跟从句。 He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. (5)but 作“除……之外”时，其后常用主格代词(有 时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定 词连用，也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。 No one but he (him) showed much interest in the proposal.
②apart from 除……之外，除了 辨析
(2)except只作介词，表示“除去……没”，后面的词所 表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、 物等之内。 I like all drinks except whisky. (3)except for表示“只是”，“除了……”，在说明整体 基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语与前述 对象完全是两回事。 Your class is a good collective except for soart from 除……之外，除了 辨析 (6) apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可 与except换用，有时可代替besides。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件必修五Unit1Greatscientists——伟大的科学家.ppt
was pictured on the front cover of
Life Style magazine.
A．knowing
C．known
B．to know
D．being
known
解析：选C。be known for意为“ 因……而出名”，known for her healthy lifestyle为过去分词作定语。 句意：以健康生活方式而出名的玛丽 照片被刊登在Life Style这本杂志的封 面上。
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。 remain在此作系动词，seated作表语,
表示主语的状态。
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研
1conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断；使结束，
终止；达成，缔结
归纳拓展
(1)conclude 束 (2)conclude sth.(from sth.)that... 推 断 出，断定
reject whether I accept them or
____________(拒绝)them.
6．Though society is developing cure fast，there is still no ____________ (治愈)method for such a disease. handle 7．They have the confidence and ability to ____________ (处理)the important matter well.
和……联系或连接起来 apart from
将 ……
5．________________ 除……之外；
此外
6 ． ________________ make sense 有意义 7 ． ________________ look into 究 lead to
高考英语一轮总复习 Book 5 Unit 1 Great sci
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校课时跟踪练21 Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解AFashion is a horrible thing.One day you are cool wearing your flared jeans and the next one you're an idiot.You have nothing else to do, but put your favourite jeans in the shelf of outdated shame.However, now scientists from the University of New South Wales say that your old, worn out clothes could be turned into building materials—solid panels (嵌板) for floors or walls.Old, unwanted clothes are actually a huge burden on the environment.They usually end up in a landfill, where they rot away without any use for us, at the same time polluting the environment. Cheap throwaway clothes produce 10 million tonnes of landfill in the US alone each year.However, shredding (撕碎) them we could create new materials.Scientists firstly removed zippers, buttons and other hard pieces, then shredded this old mess of clothing and then added some chemicals to bond these fibers together.The last step was heating and pressing this material to form solid panels.They are strong,waterresistant and not easy to catch fire.Their quality can be further tuned by adding some other materials, such as sawdust, old foam, paper and so on.Different mixtures result in different textures (质地) and colours.These panels are strong enough to be used on the floor, but their decorative qualities allow them to be used on walls as well.However, scientists still have challenges to overcome before it becomes commercially available.The challenge is consistency—you want your walls to be consistent in colour, which is difficult to achieve when the material is so diverse.Actually, shredded material could also be used as a heat insulator for walls of the buildings, and it could become filling material for toys or some furniture as well.However, turning old clothing into construction materials could become a business, which would drive this recycling process into a new level.1．What do we know about old clothes from Paragraph 1?A．They are cool to wear again.B．They cost a lot to be recycled.C．They will be fashionable in time.D．They can be construction materials.2．Why should some chemicals be added in making panels?A．To strengthen the fibers.B．To make panels waterresistant.C．To combine the shredded fabrics.D．To form different textures and colours.3．What's the problem of solid panels made from clothes? A．They can hardly be decorated on walls.B．It is hard to produce them in the same colour.C．It is difficult for them to achieve different colours. D．They are not easy to be promoted commercially.4．What may drive people to improve the recycling of old clothing? A．Its outdated recycling process.B．Its potential commercial value.C．The curiosity to find more usage.D．The urge to protect the environment.【语篇解读】文章介绍了新南威尔士大学的科学家认为旧衣服可以进行回收利用并能将其转化成建筑材料，并介绍了这种材料的优缺点。
2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists-A卷
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。
请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、词汇拓展请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。
(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. _______n. 特征；特性2. _______vt.&n. 连接；联系3. _______n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵4. _______vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备5. _______vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6. _______vt. 分析→_______n. 分析7. _______vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→_______n. 贡献8. _______vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→_______n. 结论；结束9. _______adj. 热情的；热心的→_______n. 热情；热心10. _______vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_______n. 暴露；曝光11. _______vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→_______n. 拒绝；抑制；驳回12. _______vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加→_______n. 出席者；参与人员13. _______n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→_______adj. 挑战的；具有挑战性的14. _______vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→_______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的15. _______vt. 污染；弄脏→_______n. 污染→_______adj. 受污染的；被玷污的16. _______vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→_______adj. 值得怀疑的；可疑的17. _______vt. 宣布；通告→_______n. 公告；宣告；通告→_______n. 播音员；广播员18. _______adj. 小心的；谨慎的→_______n. 小心；谨慎→_______n. 谨慎；注意；警示19. _______adj. 积极的；肯定的→_______n. 积极性→(反义词) _______ adj. 消极的；否定的20. _______n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗→_______adj. 可治愈的；可医治的→(反义词) _______adj. 不能治愈的；无可救药的二、短语再现请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。
高考英语一轮Unit1ScienceAndScientists教师用书新选择性必修第二册
Unit 1 Science And ScientistsⅠ. 词块记单词1. severe diarrhoea 严重的腹泻2. two contradictory theories 两种对立的理论3. an infection from germs 细菌感染4. need proof 需要证据5. multiple deaths 多起死亡事件6. be to blame 该受责备，应承担责任7. the handle of the pump 水泵的把手8. show a link between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系9. in his use of maps and statistics 在他使用地图和统计数据方面10. change the thinking of the scientific community on this issue改变科学界对这个问题的看法11. announce the finding 宣布这一发现12. cast different shadows of you 投下你不同的影子13. pour it like a liquid 像液体一样倒下14. under one's leadership 在某人的领导下15. an outstanding and creative scientist 一位杰出而有创造力的科学家Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. Many people are surprised by the transformation that the company has been transformed from a family business into a multimillionpound enterprise.(transform)2. Initially, I entirely knew about the initial steps they took to create a better campus.(initial)3. Rose's father is a skilled mechanic so she has become an expert in mechanical problems about mechanically powered vehicles, too.(mechanic)4. In the time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5. As an assistant, he assisted the professor with the experiment. And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.(assistant)6. Their daughter had a gift for language while their son is a gifted pianist.(gift)7. A country, which wants to be powerful and steady, should pay attention to developing its economy steadily．(steady)8. The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea and shocks tourists worldwide with its brilliance．(brilliant)9. With solid proof(s), the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent.(prove)10. The subscriber was rich and generous, subscribing two million dollars to the Red Cross.(subscribe)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. I came down (患病) with a cold that forced me to slow down my training.2. There are concerns that a new civil war may break out (爆发) if no solution is found.3. A teacher, above all (最重要的是), should know what to do with the problems appearing in class correctly.4. Thanks to (幸亏) these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the bestquality medicines on offer.5. I have never subscribed to (赞成) the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.6. Although the city preserves a good look in general(总的来说), some of its heritage was destroyed in World War Ⅱ.7. An educator who is in charge of (主管) England's exams said a review of the primary school courses would be a chance to decide if it should be taught to younger pupils.8. Why don't you negotiate directly with him and solve this issue once and for all (彻底地)?Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 如果你不明白某件事，你可以调查、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白为止。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
7.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→ instruction n.用法说明;指示;指导 8.construct vt.建设,修建→ construction n.建设;建筑物 9.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ contribution n.贡献 10.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→ caution n.小心;警告 11.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→ rejection n.拒绝;抛弃 12.universe n.宇宙;世界→ universal adj.普遍的;宇宙的 → universally adv.普遍地
6.responsibility n. 责任;负责 7.undertake vt.承 担;从事;负责 8.charge vt.负责; 主管
1.be capable of 能够 2.have a gift for 对……有天赋 3.be curious about 对……感到好奇 4.work hard at 努力工作/学习 5.be born into 出生于6.devote one’s life to致力于 7.be admitted to a key university被重点大学录取 8.graduate from从……毕业 9.receive a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 10.serve/work as 作为 11.make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做 12.make a great difference有很大影响 13.set a good example for为……树立好榜样 14.be honoured/respected as 被誉为/被尊为
7.zoologist n.动物学家 8.botanist n.植物学家 二、工作职责与资格
高考英语一轮Unit1ScienceandScientists课前自测选择性必修第二册
6. a 考查冠词。因as a result是固定搭配，表示“因此”。 7. carried 考查动词的时态。根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知， 用一般过去时，故填carried。 8. removed 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语had，故remove应 作为非谓语动词；又因the handle of the pump与remove之间是被 动关系，故用过去分词形式。
9. Fortunately 考查词性转换。修饰整个句子，用副词作状语， 故填 Fortunately。 10. is considered 考由前文的we now know…可知， 用一般现在时，故填is considered。
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Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump 8__re_m__o_v_e_d__ (remove) so that it could not be used. 9__F_o_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_ly_ (fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow 10_i_s_c_o__n_s_id_e_r_e_d__ (consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
课前自测
课文经典回顾
Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1_d_i_s_e_a_s_e_s_ (disease) in the world. In the early 19th century, 2_w__h_e_n_ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, John Snow became 3 _f_r_u_s_t_ra_t_e_d__ (frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists复习练案 新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·青岛市二模)导学号 42492471Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from humantohuman contact.The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength.This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa.They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the vi rus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University's Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process.The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destruc tive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this kn owledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a coauthor of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”文章大意：本文是医疗科研报告。
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Unit 1 Great scientists推理判断题之写作目的题(阅读理解)方法指导推断写作目的的题目题干中常有purpose或表示目的的动词不定式等。
推断作者写该篇文章的目的,有两大思路,解题时要综合考虑:1.主旨推断法写作意图与文章主旨密切相关,因此,解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样,用略读法,即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句,找到主题句,抓住文章主旨,然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。
议论文、新闻报道、说明文等,其主题句多在文首。
2.文体推断法作者的写作目的与文体密切相关。
(1)议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点,倡导某种做法等。
(2)说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识,提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁,或希望引起有关部门或人士对某种现象给予重视。
(3)记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历,告诉读者一个有趣的故事,使读者获得乐趣;若是夹叙夹议的文章,则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。
(4)广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务,因此其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。
典例引领 (2016江苏,C)El Niño, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Niño sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997-98 helped America’s economy grow by$15 billion, partly because of better agriculturalharvests:farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought(干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe. But such Niños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers(下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Niño in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that .A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El N iño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象名称的由来、发生的时间、造成的影响,督促人们加强风险前资金的投入,改进基础设施,为厄尔尼诺现象的发生做好准备。
1.D 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的El Niño sees warm water, collected over several years in th e western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.可知厄尔尼诺现象见证了大海中水流方向的变化。
故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose.可知总的来说富裕国家收获的比失去的多,故C项正确。
3.A 推理判断题。