高考英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时将来进行时

句子结构:主语+be+doing I am studying English now.

我正在学习英语.

句子结构:主语+was/were+doing

I was studying English when

you called yeaterday.

你昨天给我打电话的时候||,我正在学习

英语.

句子结构:主语+will be+doing

I will be studying English when you arrive

tonight.

明晚你来的时候||,我会正在学习英语.

句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing

I’m going to be studying English when you

arrive tonight.

同上.

Present Perfect 现在完成时Past Perfect

过去完成时

Future Perfect

将来完成时

句子结构:主语+have/has done

I have studied English in several

different countries.

在一些国家||,我已经学习了英语.

句子结构:主语+had done

I had studied a little English before I

moved to the U.S.

在我搬去美国之前||,我已经学习了一点

英语.

句子结构:主语+will+have done

I will have studied every tense by the time

I finish this course.

在我完成这个课程的时候||,我已经能完成

英语时态的学习了.

句子结构:主语+be going to+have done

I’m going to have studied every tense by

the time I finish this course.

同上.

Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous

过去完成进行时

Future Perfect Continuous

将来完成进行时

通常以动词原形表示||。主语为第三人称单数时||,用现单三形式||。

动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为:

第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数

Have Have Have Has

Be Am Are is

一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:

动词be 与have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后||,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前||,见下表:

否定式疑问式

Be Have Be Have

I am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?

You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you…? Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?

动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答:

否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答

Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes||,you are. No||,you aren’t

Are you not (aren’t you)…? Yes||,I am. No||,I’m not.

Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes||,he is. No||,he isn’t

动词be 与have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后||,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前||,见下表:否定式疑问式

Be Have Be Have

I am not (I’m not)… I hav e not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have I …?

You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you …? Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?

动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答:

否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答

Have I not (haven’t i)…? Yes||,you have. No||,you haven’t.

Have you not (haven’t you)…? Yes||,I have. No||,I haven’t.

Has he not (hasn’t he)…? Yes||,he has. No||,he hasn’t.

注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化||。

行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does)

否定式疑问式

I do not (don’t) study Do I study

You do not (don’t) study Do you study

He does not (do esn’t) study Does he study

否定疑问句式简单回答(肯定/否定)

Do I not (Don’t I) study…? Yes||,I do. No||,I don’t.

Do you not (Don’t you) study…? Yes||,you do. No||,you don’t.

Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…? Yes||,he does. No||,he doesn’t.

英语时态表——详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时

由助动词be +现在分词构成||。其中be有人称和数的变化||,有三种形式:第一人称单数用am||,第三人称单数用is||,其他用are||。

现在进行时的否定式是:直接在助动词be后面加上not;疑问式是:把助动词be提到主语之前||。以study 为例:

否定式疑问式

I am not studying Am I studying?

You are not studying||, Are you studying?

He is not studying. Is he studying?

一般过去时

一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示||。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did||,同时注意实义动词要用原形||。以study 为例||,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:

否定式疑问式

I did not (didn’t) study…. Did I study…?

You did not (didn’t) study….Did you study…?

He did not (didn’t) study….Did he study…?

否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)

Did I not (Didn’t I) study…? Yes||,you did. No||,you didn’t.

Di you not (Didn’t you) study…? Yes||,I did. No||,I didn’t.

Did he not (Didn’t he) study…? Y es||,he did. No||,he didn’t.

英语时态表——详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时

过去进行时

由助动词be 的过去式+现在分词构成||。其中be有人称和数的变化||,第一、第三人称单数用was||,其他用were.

1)过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作||。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用||。例如:

This time yesterday||,we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候||,我们正在上英语课||。

The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room. 老师在给我们上课时||,汤姆走进教室||。While we were having supper||,all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候||,灯灭了||。

He was reading while she was setting the table. 她摆桌子时||,他在读书||。

It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑下来了||。风势增强了||。

2)过去进行时动词常用always||,continually||,frequently 等词连用||,表示过去经常发生的行为||。这种

相关文档
最新文档