苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点7B U5

(牛津初中英语总复习)

7B Unit 5

一.【精选词汇】

㈠重点短语

1. be careful＝take care＝look out当心；小心(p76)

2. clean up the park打扫公园，give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座，collect things for Project Hope为希望工程筹集物资，visit a home for the elderly参观老年之家

3. help his neighbour out of a fire帮助他的邻居从火灾中出来→help sb out of…帮助某人脱离...

4. be at home alone独自在家，see a lot of smoke from next door看到隔壁冒浓烟(p78)

5. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙太太，注意此处不能用a/an代替定冠词the。

〈知识链接〉基数词－名词单数－形容词，作定语修饰名词，如：an eleven-year-old boy

6. pour water over his jacket向他的茄克上倒水→pour…over…向…上倒…；把…倒在…上

〈知识链接〉pour ⑴vt.倾倒Don’t pour waste water into the river. ⑵vt.倒pour sb sth＝pour sth for sb 给某人倒…e.g. I’ve poured you a cup of tea.＝I’ve poured a cup of tea for you.我给你倒了一杯茶。⑶vi.下大雨It’s pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。

7. be in hospital for two months住院两个月→be/stay in hospital住院, be in the hospital在医院里

8. keep long hair away from fire让长发远离火→keep…away from…让…远离… (p80)

〈知识链接〉Something must be done to keep children away from Internet bars.

必须采取措施让孩子远离网吧。

9. recommend Daniel for the Most Helpful Student Award推荐丹尼尔为最助人为乐学生奖得主

〈知识链接〉⑴recommend sb for sth推荐某人获得… e.g. She was recommended for the award by the audience. ⑵recommend sb as…推荐某人为… e.g. We recommended David as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ⑶recommend sb/sth to sb向某人推荐某人或某物 e.g. He recommended the new book to his friends.

10. always think of others first总是先想到别人→ think of…想到，想起(p81)

〈知识链接〉He always thinks more of others than himself.他总是为别人着想。

11. do a lot of computer work for the club为俱乐部做许多计算机方面的工作，play water sports进行水上运动，fall down摔倒，run up跑上前，have/get the award获奖

12. be grateful for sth对某事感激(注意grateful常被误写为greatful)

〈知识链接〉grateful＝thankful感激的，可作定语或表语。The thankful mother thanked him.

13. row a boat＝go rowing划船→go＋v-ing去做某事(p82)

14. forget to bring a football →forget to do sth忘记要做某事, forget doing sth忘记做过某事(p84)

〈知识链接〉don’t forget/remember to do sth记住要做某事, remember doing sth记得做过某事。请做题：

①I’ll never forget (hear) this piece of music for the first time.

②I wanted to call her, but I forgot (ask) her for her phone number.

③—Why didn’t you go to Amy’s birthday party? —Oh, sorry,

I (forget).

〈用法拓展〉⑴forgetful adj.健忘的⑵forgettable adj.易被忘记的→unforgettable adj.难忘的

15. have a good memory记性好→have a bad memory记性差，be good at writing写作好；擅长写作→be good at…→be weak at…，this term这学期→last term上学期，read English and use English more often多读、多用英语，know a lot about Chinese history对中国历史了解许多，do/try one’s best (to do sth)尽力(做某事)，have g ood grades in…在某方面取得好成绩，get better results in…在某方面取得更好的成绩，jump high跳得高，get into the school team进入校队，That’s OK.没关系；不用谢。Never mind.不要紧；没关系。No problem.没问题。(p86－p87)

16. parents’meeting家长会→have a parents’ meeting开家长会，注意parents’使用复数的所有格。

17. do more exercises多做习题，listen and speak more多听、多说，repeat after the teacher跟老师读，need more practice需要多练习，work out some outlines first先列出一些提纲(p88)

18. tell their differences说出它们的区别→different不同的→difference不同；差异→differences

〈知识链接〉Please find out the differences between the two pictures.请找出这两幅画的差异。

〈用法拓展〉tell vt.区分→tell A from B，“区分A和B”，e.g. I can’t tell the sheep from the goat.

19. get/have an award获奖，yours faithfully你忠实的＝yours sincerely你真诚的(用于书信结尾)

20. look forward to hearing from you soon →look forward to sth/doi ng sth期待某事/做某事

〈知识链接〉hear from sb＝receive/get a letter from sb＝receive sb’s letter 收到某人的信

㈡词汇解析

1. able →ability →abilities →have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力e.g.

①People have different abilities. ②He is a man of ability.他是一个能干的人。

2. alone＝by oneself＝on one’s own单独；独自

3. host男主持→hostess女主持人→airhostess空姐，类似的有waiter →waitress，actor →actress

4. 写出下列形容词的反义词：①helpful ②brave

③kind

④careful ⑤polite ⑥grateful ⑦quick