(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12宾语从句和定语从句课件人教新目标版
(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 语法专题14 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句|宾语从句|1.[2019·某某]—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he madeD.why did he make2.[2019·某某]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy.Believe in yourself!3.[2019·某某]—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay4.[2019·滨州]—Could you tell me ?—Sure.Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket openD.when the supermarket opens5.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?—He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from schoolD.why was I absent from school6.[2019·某某]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was rising7.—Could you please tell me for travelling this summer? —We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family goB.how your family will goC.where your family will goD.where will your family go8.—Could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know.You m ay ask Mr.Black over there.A.who does the robot belong toB.who the robot belongs toC.who did the robot belong toD.who the robot belonged to9.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there10.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others.11.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? —Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when you bought it12.—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life13.—Do you know ?—Yes.They’re from New York.A.what do the tourists doB.where the tourists are fromC.what the tourists doD.where are the tourists from14.—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat15.—Could you please tell me ?—At 8：00 p.m.A.when the train will leaveB.when will the train leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go16.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after school17.I don’t know he will e or not this afternoon.18.—Do you know in class?—Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he saysD.what does he say19. —Can you tell me to London?—Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you traveledD.when did you travel20.—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live|状语从句|1.[2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet?—Not yet.We have to wait everyone is here.2.[2019·某某]Our eyesight will bee poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.3.[2019·某某]—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early.—OK, Mom.I’ll go to bed at once.4.[2019·某某]The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.5.[2019·东营]—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so that6.[2019·某某]It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.7.[2019·东营]—How time flies! The middle school life is ing to an end.—Yes.We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever.8.Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.9. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.10.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.11. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A.Because; soB.Because; /C.Although; butD.Although; /12.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as13.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.14.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.15.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.16. we deal with our problems, we can easily bee unhappy.17.How long is it you started the project of protecting the environment?18.I was watching TV my brother was writing an at home at this time last night.A.as soon as19. We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.A.so thatB.such thatC.in order toD.in order20. silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.|定语从句|1.[2019·某某]—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.2.[2019·某某]China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.3.[2019·某某]—Do you like the weekly talk show TheReader on CCTV?—Sure.It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.4.[2019·某某]—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.—Yes.It’s the best one I have ever seen.6.You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.7.That’s the boy won the first prize in the petition yesterday.8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.9.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.10.—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.11.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.12.My grandparents like stories have happy endings.D./13.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.D./14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.【参考答案】|宾语从句|1.A 考查宾语从句。
点拨中考(河北专版)中考英语 第二部分 河北中考 语法必备 专项14 连词、并列复合句及主从复合句课
(2)表示选择关系。 eg：Work hard，or you’ll fall behind. 努力学习，否则你就会落后。 Not I but a friend of mine has been to London. 不是我而是我的一个朋友去过伦敦。
(3)表示转折关系。
第二部部分分 河河北北中中考考语法语必法备必备
Tips：条件状语从句的复合句和并列句的转换： ①“祈使句＋ and ＋简单句(通常用一般将来时或含有情态
动词)” 这类并列句通常可以与含有if引导的条件状语从句 的复合句进行转换，且条件状语从句是肯定形式。 eg：Work hard, and you’ll make great progress.＝If you work
第二部部分分 河河北北中中考考语法语必法备必备
(4)表示因果关系。 eg：I’m busy these days, ___s_o___ I have no time to watch TV. 近来我很忙，所以没时间看电视。 Tip：as well as 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词要与as well as 前面的主语保持人称与数的一致；而not only...but also... /neither...nor.../either...or...等在连接两个并列主语时，谓 语动词遵循“就近原则”。
(2)条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常由从属连词if, unless, as long as等引导。 eg:_U__n_l_es_s__you work hard, you won’t pass the exam. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。 ＝__I_f_ you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。 ___A_s_l_o_n_g_a_s__ you keep on, you will succeed at last. 只要你坚持，你最终会成功的。 Tip：★条件状语从句也符合“主将从现”的原则。
河北省中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题12简单句语法综合演练
语法专题（十二）简单句语法综合操练Ⅰ. 单项选择1. [2018 ·淮安 ]—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—good idea it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a2. [2018 ·吉林改编 ] Please here earlier!We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library.A.arriveB.to arriveC.arrivingD.to arriving3. [2018 ·云南 ]—fast China is developing!— Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4. [2018 ·兰州 ]—fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.— Sounds like a great idea.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a5. [2018 ·莱芜 ]—have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long6. [2018 ·昆明 ]—Hi, Lucy.is your birthday?— My birthday is on May 2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where7. [2018 ·北京 ] —do you usually go to school, Mary?— By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why8. [2017 ·烟台 ]—?A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita9. [2017 ·南京 ]—Millie,do you take the course in DIY?— Every Saturday afternoon.A.how longB.how farC.how muchD.how often10. — Jim,read books while you are walking in the street. It — OK, thank you.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.c an’tⅡ. 连词成句A 1.better, are, feeling, you2.people, are, what, they, kind3.does, which, in, live, building, Jenny4.cost, the, money, didn’t, dictionary, much, me5.lent, Sam, iPad, to, I, yesterday, myB 6.Beijing, does, live, she, in ’s very dangerous.?!?..7.your, what, is, shirt, size?8.got, yesterday, up, he, late.9.on, books, my, there, desk, some, are.10.look, the, beautiful, how, flowers!C11.my, father, it, bought, yesterday.12.gift, him, gave, a, I, yesterday.13.man, is, young, who, that?14.he, working, hard, is, how!15.card, that, me, pass, black.D16.have, ever, seen, you, the, film17.wonderful, the, how, party, was!18.sister, wake, don’t, your, up, little.19.I, collecting, interested, stamps, in, am.20.there will be, a, tomorrow, meeting, sports.E21.for, you, ready, class, are?22.man, who, young, that, is?23.noise, make, much, don’t, so.24.bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go.25.how, a, showed, him, plane, make, she, model, to.F26.you, do, a, volleyball, have27.helped, I, my mom, housework, do, yesterday.28.for, thanks, the, party, planning.29.are, kids, some, playing, in the garden, there.30.carefully, how, she, studies!G31.go out, he, a walk, often, does, for?32.did, why, come, late, yesterday, you?33.hot, is, weather, how, the!34.have a talk, we, going, this afternoon, are, to.35.when, got up, know, I, he, this morning.H36.big, is, my, yours, as, apple, as.37.a woolen sweater, I, bought, my mother.38.get home, will, mother, how soon, Tom’s?39.me, can you, bought, tell, the book, where, he?40.help, you, nice, of, to, how, us!参照答案Ⅰ .1.B 形容词 good 修饰名词 idea, 中心词是名词 , 用 what 指引叹息句 ,idea 是可数名词 , 在形容词 good 前用不定冠词 a。
最新冀教版中考英语 宾语从句复习教案
宾语从句学生分析本课的教学对象是九年级学生，学生英语基础较好，学习积极性较高，具有一定的自主学习能力，而且在课前能进行自主学习，完成预习任务，上课都能认真听讲，积极配合。
本课采用课堂小组合作学习以及分组竞争的形式进行，意在充分调动学生的积极性和培养合作探究的精神，既能照顾到不同层次的学生，又能循序渐进、尊重个别差异，尽量让他们各有所学，各有所得。
教材分析宾语从句是中学阶段一个很重要的语法点，是每年中考的必考点。
中考考点主要是考宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。
教学目标1. 知识目标：复习宾语从句，理解、掌握宾语从句的结构，进一步熟练运用宾语从句。
2. 能力目标：准确把握各种引导词的用法，尤其是以后能够在写作和其他练习中能熟练运用该结构。
3. 情感目标：在任务及活动的过程中，培养学生的观察、归纳能力和合作意识，提高他们学习英语的兴趣。
教学重点宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态的复习教学难点教学难点能在真实的情境中正确运用宾语从句教学策略自学策略：通过自主学习，理解掌握宾语从句的相关知识合作学习策略：学会与他人分享，培养小组互助合作的学习策略. 注意学习策略的共享。
教学准备1．布置预习作业（请学生在课前预习有关宾语从句的知识，查找相关资料，找出宾语从句需注意的几个问题）2．根据教师自身特点、教学内容、教材分析、学情分析，优化教学设计，进行课件制作，评价材料等。
教学过程教学步骤教师活动学生活动设计意图教学活动Step 1Warming-up1 .Free talk to the Ss.2. Ask the Ss to listen to thesong take me to yourheart ,then guess what thegrammar will the be talk about.1. Talk to the T.2. Listen to the song andguess1、Free talk是让学生们放松心情，拉近师生距离。
(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12宾语从句和定语从句试题人教新目标版
专题（十二）宾语从句和定语从句|宾语从句|1.[2019·眉山]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight2.[2019·达州]—Linda, could you remember ?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hong Kong?A.where are we going after the examB.where we are going after the examC.where are we going to after the examD.where we are going to after the exam3.[2019·遂宁]Could you tell me ?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when they would leave Beijing4.[2019·黄石]—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.A.when I can arriveB.when can I arriveC.whether I can arriveD.whether can I arrive5.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he madeD.why did he make6.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from schoolD.why was I absent from school7.[2019·龙东改编]—Excuse me. Do you know ?—Sorry, I don't know, either.A.when will the examination beginB.how can I get to the airportC.what's wrong with the mobile phoneD.what can I do for you8.[2019·青岛]—Could you tell tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny9.[2019·北京]Did you notice in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does10.[2019·河池]My cousin hasn't decided this weekend.A.how will he go to ShanghaiB.how he will go to ShanghaiC.how has he gone to ShanghaiD.how he has gone to Shanghai11.[2019·南充]—Excuse me, could you please tell me ? —At nine o'clock.A.where you have your art lessonB.where do you have your art lessonC.what time you have your art lessonD.what time do you have your art lesson12.[2019·南京]—I wonder .—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friendsB.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends withD.where you spend weekends with friends13.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay14.[2019·温州]—Could you tell me ?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A.when I should pay for the courseB.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lastsD.where I can go sightseeing after class15.[2019·连云港]—Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us ? —Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB.where Wanda Shopping Mall isC.how far is Wanda Shopping MallD.where is Wanda Shopping Mall|定语从句|1.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）? —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it2.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line? —They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is3.[2019·遂宁]My mother doesn't like stories have sad endings.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those4.[2019·武威、白银]I prefer music has great lyrics.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./5.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don't know.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose6.[2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填7.[2019·兰州]The movie I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when8.[2019·广东]Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose9.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose10.[2019·内江]The book was written by him is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.不填【参考答案】宾语从句1.D 考查宾语从句。
(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题03数词、代词试题人教新目标版
专题（三）代词Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·天水]—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookstore here.—I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that2.[2019·达州]—Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to Grandpa.A.your; oneB.yours; oneC.you; onesD.yours; ones3.[2019·遂宁]The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by .A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4.[2019·宿迁]As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5.[2019·淮安]Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, aren't.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others6.[2019·龙东改编]—I lost my textbook and I couldn't find anywhere.—Here are some. Just take , please.A.it; oneB.it; itC.one; itD.one; one7.[2019·重庆B]Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with .A.heB.hisC.himD.himself8.[2019·连云港]After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it9.[2019·南京]Last month the stud ents in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 10th birthday together.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs10.[2019·滨州]—Jerry, is that boy with glasses new classmate?—Yes. Let's say hello to .A.our; he; himC.ours; hisD.our; him11.We will have a sports meeting in October, but knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody12.Dumplings are very delicious. of my parents like them.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither13.[2019·黄冈]—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody. I taught .A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine14.[2019·安顺]—Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, the French Team beat the Korean Team by 4 0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2019.A.anything special; inB.something special; inC.special something; onD.anything special; on15.[2019·重庆A]Their plants don't grow very well, but look really good.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves16.[2019·安徽]Could you stay a little longer? I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing17.[2019·安顺]—Look! Who's girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.that; aB.this; theC.this; aD.that; an18.[2019·新疆]—Whose card is this?—It is . My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A.myB.hersC.oursD.mine19.He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little20.[2019·泰州]—You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?— serious. Just a cold.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything21.[2019·无锡]If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing22.[2019·盐城] needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A.SomeoneB.No oneC.NoneD.Everyone23.— will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents, I think.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When24.—Do you know this iPhone 8 belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it's .A.whose; herB.whose; hersC.who; herD.who; hers25.[2019·安顺]—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? — is OK for me. It's up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.AllⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020年河北中考英语复习题型专题 词语运用导学案
2020年河北中考英语复习-------题型专题词语运用导学案Step 1 Warming up1.We should always speak to our parents.（polite）2.There are several in the concert hall. （musician）3.Summer is （hot）season of a year.4.Art is the class in the timetable today.（five）5.Jim on the TV and watched the football game.（turn）Step 2 Presentation词语运用主要考查考生大纲所要求的词汇（尤其重点词汇）的掌握程度和灵活运用能力。
1.分值：10分2.考题类型：单词变形，首字母填空，盲填3.特点：侧重基础知识词汇积累，依托语境的词汇变形考查角度如下：1）单词变形：名词考虑单复数所有格形式；形容词/副词一般要考虑原级、比较级或最高级；形容词变副词作状语；如果所给的词是数词，一般考虑基数词、序数词或者次数; 动词则一般要考虑用什么时态或语态; 代词要考虑主格/宾格/形代/名代/反身代词。
2)盲填：不定冠词、介词、连词、副词up等虚词。
3)首字母：连词、副词、介词、名词单复数、形容词。
顺口溜：前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，'s不能弃。
动词注意要变形，形副注意用三级。
要填数词请留意，千万别忘基和序。
填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记。
介词连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
技巧点拨·学方法解题“三步曲”第一步，浏览全文，了解大意。
一般来说，词语运用题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。
(2018·河北)June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was 71.(busy) thanusual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop，I saw 72.old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood 73.and gave myseat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.Wetalked 74.(happy)．Later in the 75.(three) class，Mr.Du came in and asked me to go tothe front.I didn't know 76.w，so I was a little afraid.Everyone was looking at me.Then he told 77.(they) what I did on the bus this morning.He 78.(know) it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my 79.(classmate)．It wasreally a good day 80.f me！I was so proud!第二步，读懂句意，初定答案。
河北省中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句语法综合演练
语法专题（十三）宾语从句和定语从句语法综合操练1. [2018 ·广东 ]—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how; whether B.how; whyC.what; whetherD.what; why2. [2018 ·安徽 ]—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.— Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why3. [2018 ·天水 ]We all know that light faster than sound.A.travelsB.to travelC.travelingD.traveled4. [2018 ·河南 ]— Excuse me. Do you know?—Sorry, I don ’t know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.whenwill the concert begin C.that thereis a bank near here D.how long themeeting would last5. [2018 ·莱芜 ]—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me?— I went there by train.A.how you went thereB.who you went withC.what you think of the tripD.if you enjoy the trip6. [2018 ·长春 ]—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me?— Of course. At the shop near my home.A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it7. [2018 ·常州 ]—Can you describe?— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened8. [2018 ·抚顺 ]—Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me?— In Beauty Clothes Store.A.when you bought it C.where you bought itB.how much you spent on it D.how long you have had it9. [2018 ·山西改编 ]—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you t ell me?—Yes. Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A.how we can find happinessB.who can help achieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to usD.where the happiness is10. [2018 ·黄冈 ]—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（《红海行动》）. Could you tell me?—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on showD.where it will be on show11. [2017 ·盐城 ] Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about.A.what present I gave my fatherB.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surpriseD.where will my father and I have a big meal12. [2017 ·东营 ]—Can you tell me?— It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiongan New Area will be builtB.when we will build Xiongan New AreaC.why Xiongan New Area will be builtD.what will happen to the people in Xiongan New Area13. [2017 ·德州 ]—Excuse me, I wonder.—Yes, it ’s near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong14. [2017 ·鄂州 ]—Do you know?— Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.what ’s his mother likeB.what his mother likesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like15. [2017 ·莱芜 ]—Excuse me, could you tell me?— Sorry. A city map can help you.A.where the play will be onB.howI can get to the museum C.whenthe bookstore closesD.if you can lend me your bike16. — We can use VQR code （二维码）to find information on the cell phone now.— Really? Can you show me?A.what I can do for itB.when I can find itC.why I like itD.how I can use it17.Do you know now in the yard?A.where Jim is readingB.when Jim is readingC.how Jim is doingD.what Jim is doing18. — Can you tell me?— I remember it was on March 2.A.how you returned the booksB.why you bought so many booksC.when you returned the booksD.where you bought so many books19.We’ll hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday. I wonder.A.where we ’ll have itB.who will be invitedC.when we’ll hold the partyD.what party we will hold20.Eric didn’t attend the meeting, so he doesn’t know.A.what the boss saidB.who gets the prizeC.why the boss says like thatD.when the boss leaves the meeting1.[2018 ·辽阳 ]The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study ”.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom2.[2018 ·盘锦 ] A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which3.[2018 ·长春 ]Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who4.[2018 ·随州 ]— What are you looking for?—I ’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.[2018 ·眉山 ]We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom6.— Have you ever seen the film The ShawshankRedemption（《肖申克的救赎》）?— Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./7.[2017 ·鄂州 ] — Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.— He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom8.The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose10. — Do you like the weekly talk show,Readers, on CCTV?—Sure. It ’s a great TV program brings the habit of reading back into the public.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom参照答案从句1.A本中 , 第一空境“怎样”付款, 用接 how;第二空 whether ⋯or ⋯意“是⋯⋯是⋯⋯”。
(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题01 名词试题 冀教版-冀教版初中九
专题(一) 名词语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·某某]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of about Chinese history.2.[2019·某某]Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.3.[2019·某某]The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .4.[2019·某某]The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.5.[2019·贵港]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.6.[2019·贺州]The woman wearing a pair of glasses is .A.Lily and Lucy's motherB.Lily's and Lucy's motherC.Lily's and Lucy's mothersD.Lily and Lucy's mothers7.[2019·某某]He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in .8.[2019·北部湾]In China, the color red is the of good luck.9.—Shall we go on Friday or on Saturday?—Either is OK. It makes no to me.10.[2019·眉山]Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A.Lily's and Lucy's; ourB.Lily's and Lucy's; oursC.Lily's and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy's; our11.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.12.[2019·某某]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.13.[2019·某某]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.14.[2019·某某]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.15.The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true .Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (12)
第二节动词短语,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值动词短语201931 动词短语辨析pick up/put__on/take off/throw away 1分44 look短语辨析looking at/looking__for/lookingafter/looking through 1分201832 for和up短语辨析ask for/look for/pick__up/put up 1分201729 look短语辨析look at/look for/look__after/look like 1分41 for 短语辨析waited for/asked__for/caredfor/thanked for 1分201639 out短语辨析find__out/look out/hand out/take out 1分42 动词短语辨析look for/get__away__from/waitfor/walk away from 1分201535 for短语辨析look for/pay__for/ask for/wait for 1分48 动词短语辨析give up/put__down/pick up/thinkabout 1分河北中考单项选择与完形填空对动词短语的考查形式主要集中在三个方面：①同一动词＋不同介词/副词；②不同动词＋同一介词/副词；③不同动词＋不同介词/副词，设题形式为简单句。
预测2020年河北中考的单项选择和完形填空会考查动词短语辨析。
,河北中考重难点突破单项选择。
( B)1.(2019铜仁中考)—Do you know anything about C919?—Of course.It's a kind of plane which ________ China.A．is made of B．is made inC．is made from D．is made up of( A)2.(2019乐山中考改编)—It's already 7：50.If you want to get to the meeting on time，you must ________，Jack.—I see.I'll walk quickly.A．hurry up B．ring upC．stay up D．put up( C)3.(2019铁岭中考)My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ________ food and clothes.A．set out B．work outC．hand out D．find out( A)4.(2019岳阳中考改编)The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A．look after B．look forC．look through D．look up( B)5.(2019唐山路南区一模)—Alice's room is tidy，isn't it?—Yes.She always ________ her toys after playing with them.A．looks for B．puts awayC．sweeps away D．pays for【满分点拨】动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。
(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词课件人教新目标版
2.作定语 (1)名词作定语,一般用单数形式,如computer game电脑游戏, country music乡村音乐 (2)个别名词作定语,要用复数形式,如clothes store服装店, sports meeting 运动会 (3)复合名词作定语,其结构为“数词+连字符+名词单数”,也可以用“数词+ 名词所有格”形式,如a three-day holiday=three days' holiday 为期三天 的假期
的名词 所有格
用“名词+of+名词”的 the title of the song
结构来构成所有格
歌曲的名字
考点四 名词的功能
1.作主语 My sister likes reading and traveling, and I like swimming. 我姐姐喜欢 阅读和旅行。我喜欢游泳。 Two hours is enough for me to finish the homework. 对我来说两个小时已经足够完成作业了。
空间 时间 经验 水果 食物 纸 锻炼
（续表）
考点三 名词所有格
1.名词所有格用于表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种形式:一种是词尾加's;另一 种是介词of后加名词。 2.名词所有格的构成规则如下
类别
构成方法
一般在词尾加“'s”
举例 the boy's bag 男孩的书包
有生命 以-s,-es结尾的复数名 Teachers' Day 教师节 词在词尾加“'”
—Hello! I'm calling to tell the good D that Helen has won
2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：宾语从句和定语从句
第二部分语法专项第十二章宾语从句和定语从句Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(C)1. (2018，河北)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：“嗨，肯。
张老师告诉我们应该什么时候到达车站了吗？”“是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。
”由答语“we should meet there at nine”可知，问句是在询问时间，故选C。
(B)2. (2016，河北)I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide ________．A. where I’m goingB. how I’m goingC. why I’m planningD. when I’m planning【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：我计划明天去海滩度假，但是仍然不能决定怎么去那里。
根据上下句的语境可知用引导词how表示方式。
故选B。
(B)3. (2015，河北)—Could you tell me ________？—Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicing【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：“你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？”“正在谈论节日。
”根据给出的选项来看，所用的语序都是陈述语序，只是引导词不同。
2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：宾语从句和定语从句
第二部分语法专项第十二章宾语从句和定语从句Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(C)1. (2018，河北)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：“嗨，肯。
张老师告诉我们应该什么时候到达车站了吗？”“是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。
”由答语“we should meet there at nine”可知，问句是在询问时间，故选C。
(B)2. (2016，河北)I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide ________．A. where I’m goingB. how I’m goingC. why I’m planningD. when I’m planning【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：我计划明天去海滩度假，但是仍然不能决定怎么去那里。
根据上下句的语境可知用引导词how表示方式。
故选B。
(B)3. (2015，河北)—Could you tell me ________？—Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicing【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：“你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？”“正在谈论节日。
”根据给出的选项来看，所用的语序都是陈述语序，只是引导词不同。
2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：并列句和状语从句
第二部分语法专项第十一章并列句和状语从句Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(D)1. (2018，河北)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【解析】考查从属连词辨析。
句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。
吃饭前请洗手。
根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之前”，用before。
故选D。
(D)2. (2017，河北)Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless【解析】考查从属连词辨析。
句意：妈妈不让迪克出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来。
根据句意可判断这是一个unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句。
if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。
故选D。
(A)3. (2016，河北)Victoria, hurry up! ________ we can’t arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And【解析】考查并列连词辨析。
句意：维多利亚，快点！否则我们就不能准时到达了。
or 意为“否则”，常用于“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构，表示一种假设。
so表因果；but表转折；and表并列。
故选A。
(B)4. (2014，河北)Diana isn’t here，________ leave a message on her desk.A. orB. soC. andD. but【解析】考查并列连词辨析。
句意：黛安娜不在这儿，因此你可以在她桌上留个便条。
根据上下句的关系可判断两个并列句之间为因果关系，用连词so。
【2020最新】中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题十二综合演练人教新目标
教学资料范本【2020最新】中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题十二综合演练人教新目标编辑：__________________时间：__________________中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题十二简单句陈述句疑问句反意疑问句感叹句祈使句倒装句综合演练人教新目标综合演练1．[20xx·邵阳] ________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.A．What B．How C．What a2．[20xx·长沙] ________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving3．[20xx·永州]David, ________ make trouble at school.A．can't B．don't C．doesn't4．[20xx·麓山模拟]—________ excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A．What B．What an C．How5．[20xx·龙东]—There is little pollution in that village, ________？—No. The air there is quite fresh and clean.A．is there B．isn't there C．is it6．[20xx·贵阳]—I've never been to Disneyland, Judy.—________．A．So have IB．Neither am IC．Neither have I—Sounds great. ________ advice!A．What good B．How good C．What a good8．[20xx·黔南改编]—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？—No, because she had a stomachache.A．did she B．was she C．didn't she—Tuesday. I'll meet him at the theater tomorrow.A．What's the date B．What day is it C．What time is it10．[20xx·铜仁改编]—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.—________ exciting news it was!A．What an B．What a C．What11．[20xx·黔东南改编]—Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.—________．A．So does Jim B．So Jim does C．So is Jim12．[20xx·天水改编]—Don't you go to school by bike?—________. I walk to school every day.A．Yes, I don'tB．Yes, I doC．No, I don't13．[20xx·宿迁改编]—I don't like horror films. They're terrible.—________．A．Either I do B．Neither I do C．Neither do I14．[20xx·眉山改编]—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?—Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!A．How B．What an C．What15．[20xx·烟台改编]—________？—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A．How is RitaB．What does Rita likeC．What does Rita look like16．[20xx·临沂改编] ________ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!A．How an B．How C．What an17．[20xx·随州改编]—Is the mobile phone new or old?—________. I bought it only two days ago.A．It's old B．It's new C．Yes, it is18．[20xx·济宁改编]—________ wonderful the speech is!A．How B．What C．What a19．[20xx·天津改编]—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music ________ pop music?—Pop music.A．but B．as C．or20．[20xx·宿迁改编]—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?—Yes. ________ brave young man he is!A．How B．What a C．What21．[20xx·盐城改编] ________ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!A．What a B．What C．How22．[20xx·南京改编]—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping23．[20xx·连云港改编]—________ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.24．[20xx·黔东南改编]Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, ________？A．isn't she B．does she C．is she25．[20xx·达州改编]—________ kind of tea would you like?—I love tea ________ has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that26．[20xx·随州改编] ________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A．What B．How C．What an27．[20xx·白银改编]—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams.—________ exciting idea!A．What B．What an C．How28．[20xx·绥化]Mr. Green is ________ old to carry the heavy box.A．to B．very C．too29．[20xx·鄂州改编]—He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—________， though it rained hard yesterday.A．No, he didn'tB．Yes, he didn'tC．Yes, he did30．[20xx·恩施]—The weather changes often in June.—________. The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C, but it's just 18°C today.A．So it isB．So it doesC．So does it31．[20xx·黄冈改编]—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. ________， May?—Amazing! It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A．Can I help youB．What's it likeC．What's it about32．[20xx·绥化] ________ long sentence!A．What B．What a C．How33．[20xx·宜昌改编]—People choose highspeed train or selfdriving to travel on holiday.—________ fast the traditional travel ways change!A．What a B．How C．What34．[20xx·长春改编] ________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.35．[20xx·无锡改编]—Here's a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWatch? ________！ Thank you so much, Dad!A．What a surpriseB．What surpriseC．What a waste36．[20xx·原创]—Did you know that the boys in our school football team won the first game?—________ important information. I'm looking for a middle school for my little boy, and maybe yourschool is a good choice.A．What B．How C．What an37．[20xx·原创]—________ does Andrew practice painting?—Three times a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon—________. I'm happy to see a more beautiful college after 10 years.A．So it is B．So does it C．So it was39．[20xx·原创]—Boy, you are not a child anymore. ________ your parents worry about you.—I promise I won't.A．Not let B．Don't let C．Let not40．[20xx·原创]—________ did you go to Qingdao this summer?—To enjoy a more cool summer.A．Why B．What C．Where中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题十二简单句陈述句疑问句反意疑问句感叹句祈使句倒装句综合演练人教新目标1—5 CABAA 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ACCAC16—20 CBACB 21—25 BACBB26—30 BBCAB 31—35 BBBAA36—40 ABABA。
河北省2020届中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题六 连词 外研版
专题六连词重难点精讲（懒人听书）考点精析一、并列连词并列连词意义用法and和，与用于肯定句中那么用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”中but但是，可是表示意义递进的转折或前后两件事实相反，不能与although(though)同时连用。
or或者用于疑问句中否则用于“祈使句， or加陈述句”中。
for/so因为/所以表示因果关系，不能与because连用。
如：The old and young like watching TV. 老年人和年轻人都喜欢看电视。
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试的。
It was very cold, but those farmers were working hard on the farm. 天气非常寒冷，但是那些农民还在农场辛勤工作。
What would you like to drink, coffee or coke? 你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？Keep away from the fire, or you will get burnt. 离火远点，否则你会被烧伤的。
复合并列连词意义用法not only...but also...不但……而且……连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
both...and...两者都连接并列主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。
either...or...或者……或者……连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
neither...nor...既不……也不……连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
as well as也，又，同样的作插入语，谓语动词的数与第一个as前的名词保持一致。
如：Not only the students but also the teacher is against the plan. 不但学生，而且老师也反对这个计划。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题13连词和状语从句试题人教新目标版
专题（十三）连词和状语从句1.[2019·河南]Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless2.[2019·毕节]Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.A.butB.afterC.orD.and3.[2019·贵州]You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.A.so thatB.as soon asC.now thatD.as long as4.[2019·常州]I won't stop loving English the sun rises in the west.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless5.[2019·北京]This cap is nice, it doesn't look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or6.[2019·孝感]—What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?—More time and effort, you'll make it some day.A.yetB.orC.andD.but7.[2019·铜仁]People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle Liu Bang Xiang Yu.A.neither; norB.either; orC.both; andD.between; and8.[2019·广东]We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while9.[2019·泰州]—I missed the film The Wandering Earth.—What a pity! It is meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A.such aB.soC.suchD.so a10.[2019·苏州]Love your parents they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless11.[2019·宜昌]—Lucy, you can't use the phone we are far from the gas（天然气） station. —OK, I won't do that again.A.afterB.whenC.thoughD.until12.[2019·宜昌]—It's a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but also13.[2019·盘锦]The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.because14.—I will call you as soon as he here.—Thanks a lot. It's very kind of you.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived15.[2019·南通]I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though16.[2019·扬州]—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid.A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; andD.Not only; but also17.—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.—I agree with you.A.so; thatB.too; toC.such; thatD.as; as18.[2019·呼和浩特]—Did you call Michael back?—I didn't need to, I'll see him tomorrow.A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.though19.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before20.[2019·新疆]The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A.very; thatB.so; thatC.such; thatD.such; because21.[2019·兰州]Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.as soon as22.[2019·天水]I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.andB.butC.soD.or23.[2019·武威、白银] it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However24.[2019·自贡改编]If the singer to Zigzag September 20th, please call me.A.will get; onB.gets; onC.gets; inD.will get; in25.[2019·天水]—I don't know if Sam tomorrow.—Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he .A.will come; comeses; will comeC.will come; will comees; comes【参考答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.A10.A 考查连词辨析。
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Could you tell me what he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么 吗?
[注意] 下列几种情况,宾语从句中的引导词通常用whether: （1）表示“是否”,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether。 I don't know whether or not he has come back. 我不知道他是否已经 回来了。 （2）在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。 This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这要看我们 是否有决心去做。
专题（十二）
宾语从句和定语从句
1 宾语从句
考点一 引导词
引导词
用法
例句
如果宾语从句是陈述句,常
that
The radio says （that） it will rain 用that引导,that本身无意义,
tomorrow. 收音机说明天要下雨。
只起连接作用,口语中可省略
如果宾语从句由一般疑问 I wonder if/whether you have
考点三 时态 宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约,这种现象被称为前后时 态的一致性。宾语从句的时态有以下几种情况: 1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。 Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday? 你知道上 周日八点他正在和谁谈话吗? 2.主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态。 The teacher wanted to know if her students had finished their homework. 这位老师想知道她的学生是否已完成了家庭作业。
mine. （作宾语）我昨天收到的信来自我的一个朋友。
（续表）
关系代词
例句
The teacher will help anyone who is in trouble. （作主
语） 老师会帮助任何一个有困难的人。
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
whom”;当先行词是物时 of whom is a policeman.
,whose相当于“of which” 他是我们班唯一一个父亲是警察的学生。
Such people as were mentioned by him were
honest. （作主语）他提到的那些人是诚实的。
as主要用在such, the
永远不会忘记我去年见到的那个人。
This is the novel which is written in English. （作主语） 这是 which在从句
那本用英语写的小说。 中作主语或宾
The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of 语
记得我进校的那一年。
·where=介词+which
This is the factory where my father works. （where=in which） 这是我父亲工
作的工厂。
·why=for which
That is the reason why he didn't come to school. （why=for which） 那是他
考点一 关系代词的用法
关系代词
例句
He wrote down the things that were talked about at the
that在从句中 meeting. （作主语） 他写下了在会议上讨论的事情。
作主语或宾语 I will never forget the man that I saw last year. （作宾语） 我
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
（续表）
分类
例句
先行词被the only, the very, This is the same bike that I lost.
the same, the last, little, few 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。（同一辆车）
考点五 宾语从句的简化 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时,宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构的简单句。 I don't know what I should say.→I don't know what to say.我不知道 要说什么。
Don't read such books as you can't understand.
same后,在从句中作主语、宾 （作宾语）不要看你不懂的书。
语等
This is the same book as I lost. （作宾语）
这是一本跟我丢失的那本一样的书。（同类型但不是
同一本）
[归纳] 1. 关系代词只能用that的情况
刚才和你交谈的那个人是李先生。Biblioteka 关系代词（续表）例句
whose意为“谁的”,是一 He is the only student in our class whose father
个属格词。当先行词是人时 is a policeman.
,whose相当于“of
=He is the only student in our class, the father
who在从句中作主语 （作主语） 打破窗户的人必须要赔偿。
或宾语,whom在从句 The girl who/whom you saw last week has left the
中作宾语
town. （作宾语）
你上周见到的那个女孩已经离开小镇了。
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （作宾语）
等修饰时
先行词里同时含有人或物时
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我
在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
以who或which引导的特殊疑 Who is the girl that is crying?
考点二 关系副词的用法
关系副词
例句
when表示时间,在 I will never forget the day when we met each other.
从句中作时间状语 我不会忘记我们相遇的那一天。
where表示地点,在 It's the place where I was born.这是我出生的地方。 从句中作地点状语
没来上学的原因。
【比较】 1.This is the place where I spent my childhood.（表地点,在定语从句 中作地点状语） This is the place which/that I visited last summer.（在定语从句中作 visited的宾语）
2 定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关 系词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 He is the man who I want to see. 他就是我想要见的那个人。
先行词 关系词 定语从句
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词 when, where, why。一般情况下,如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系 词应用who, whom, whose或that;先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词,关 系词应用whose, that或which。关系词有三个作用:1.引导定语从句; 2.代 替先行词; 3.在定语从句中充当某种成分。
问句,为避免重复,只能用that 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
主句是there be 结构,修饰主语 There is a book on the desk that belongs to
的定语从句用that
Tom. 桌子上有汤姆的一本书。
2.关系代词只能用which的情况: （1）当关系词前面有介词,指物时常用which。 The company in which he works is big.他工作的那家公司很大。 （2）非限制性定语从句指物时,多用which。 The result of the experiment was very good, which pleased us. 实验的结果很好,这令我们十分高兴。 （3）如果先行词本身是that或those,只能用which。 This is that which he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那个（东 西）。
3.当宾语从句是客观真理或客观事实时,其时态不受主句时态影响,仍用一般 现在时。 She said the sun rises in the east. 她说太阳从东方升起。 I didn't know you like classical music. 我过去不知道你喜欢古典音乐。
考点四 否定前移 在含有think（认为）, believe（相信）, suppose（设想）, expect（期待） 等动词的宾语从句中,如果从句中的谓语动词要用否定形式,则其否定式要前 移,即将主句的谓语动词think, believe, suppose, expect等变为否定形式。 I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。 [注意] 如果宾语从句中有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语it,将从句放在宾语补 足语之后。 I thought it strange that she didn't come. 我认为她没来很奇怪。