河南省中原名校2017届高三(上)第三次质量检测英语试题答案

中原名校2016—2017学年上期第三次质量考评
高三英语全解全析
第一部分听力
1—5 ACBBB 6—10 BACCB 11—15 CAABA 16—20 BACCA
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2016诺贝尔奖获得者的一些情况。

21. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据＂The Nobel Peace Prize 2016 was awarded to Juan Manuel
Santos for his resolute(坚决的) efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end…＂可知，Juan Manuel Santos因为努力结束哥伦比亚长达50年的内战而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。

故选B。

22. C 【解析】细节理解题。

2016诺贝尔和平奖和文学奖的获得者都只有一个人，经济学奖
的获得者为两个人，只有化学奖是由3所大学共同获得。

故选C。

23. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的＂‘The news about the Nobel Prize left me
speechless,’ the 75-year-old singer-songwriter told Danius, the academy’s permanent secretary, ‘I appreciate the honor so much.’＂可知，Bob Dylan在得知自己获得了诺贝尔文学奖时，激动得说不出话来。

故选C。

B
【文章大意】本文是一篇环保类说明文。

文章介绍了Earth Overshoot Day。

今年在八月八号我们就已经消耗掉今年全年的可再生资源，接着又介绍了Earth Overshoot Day的计算方法。

通过介绍Earth Overshoot Day，作者呼吁人们减少资源浪费。

24. D 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段的This means that for the rest of 2016, we will be using
natural resources that are impossible to replace和第二段的For those that are a little confused, it is similar to spending your entire year’s allowance by August…可知，作者把全年的可再生资源比作你全年的收入。

故选D。

25. D 【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第三段得知理想状态是Earth Overshoot Day是在12
月31号，落在第二年更好，这一天到来得越晚，说明我们耗费的可再生资源就越少。

故选D项。

其余三项与文章内容不符。

26. A 【解析】词义猜测题。

根据关键词Fortunately和下文各国采取措施可知，此句是说专
家们称情况不像听起来那么糟糕。

故选A。

27. A 【解析】标题归纳题。

今年的Earth Overshoot Day是八月八号，即我们今年在八月八
号就已经消耗掉我们今年全年的可再生资源。

本文通过介绍Earth Overshoot Day告诉
人们要减少资源浪费，所以最佳标题应是A项。

C
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者在坐火车去西雅图时，一路对一个小女孩多加照顾，作者只是举手之劳，但却给别人带来了方便，作者希望善意能通过这种方式传播开来，勿以善小而不为。

28. B 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段的＂Are you going to Seattle?＂和第二段的内容可知
作者决定跟女孩坐在一起并且在旅途中照顾她，因此作者也是去西雅图。

故选B。

29. D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段的The conductor wanted to know if there were people
traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other可知，列车员问是否有一起出行的，所以作者挤上前去，是为了找两个挨着的座位，这样做是为了就近照顾女孩。

故选D。

30. B 【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的＂I hope someone takes her under their wing
when she flies (another anxiety-producing first) back to Sacramento.＂可推知小女孩从没坐过飞机出行。

故选B。

31. D 【解析】写作意图题。

最后一段中作者希望善意能通过这种方式传播开来，并告知我
们习惯性地认为我们的生命中有一些重大的时刻，然而重大的时刻往往在不经意时降临到我们身上——也许被美丽地包裹在别人眼中的小事中，即勿以善小而不为。

故选D。

D
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。

文章介绍了长期以来科学家把人类智慧的进化都归因于变大的大脑，但是新的发现表明是流进大脑的血的增加让人变得更加智慧了。

32. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段的＂…while a larger skull certainly helped, it was the
extra blood sucked in by the brain that transformed humans into one of Earth’s smartest species.＂可知，尽管更大的头骨有一定的作用，但是流进大脑的血液的增加让人变得更加智慧了。

故选B。

33. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段的＂However, they did not focus on the size of the head.
Instead, the scientists carefully measured and documented the diameter of the holes at the base of each skull…＂可知，研究者把重点放在研究头骨里每个洞的大小上。

故选C。

34. C 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段的＂According to the team’s calculations, over the course
of human evolution, the amount of blood supply increased by 600%, while the size of the human brain grew by only 350%.＂可知，科学家通过计算和比较得出了结论。

故选C。

35. A 【解析】推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段的前三句可知是人类学习和解决问题的需要
导致大脑对氧气和营养的需要，然后就需要更多的血液流进大脑，这样输血的动脉就会增长，最后有了更大的头盖骨。

故选A。

第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了建立自信的方法。

36. C 【解析】根据空前的一句可知很多青少年不敢回答问题是因为太害羞或者太害怕犯错，
这里点题引出真正的原因是他们缺少自信，空后的句子进行了详述，故选C。

37. B 【解析】根据下面段末的＂In building self-confidence, your first goal is to develop a
realistic understanding of weaknesses.＂可知，本段是要我们确定缺乏自信的原因。

38. E 【解析】根据标题Celebrate Y our Strengths和空前的一句＂It’s not enough to identify your
weaknesses or your problem areas.＂可知，这里是要说你也要找到自己的优点。

故选E。

39. F 【解析】根据标题Change Your Behavior可知从F和G中选择，但是后文又说一些
研究表明改变行为可以让我们幸福，所以答案应选F。

40. D 【解析】本段说改变行为可以增强我们的自信，上句建议我们把已经完成的和做得好
的事情列个清单，所以最后应该是说，任何行为都是迈向自信的一步。

故选D。

第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者讲述了一位陌生人每次见到她时，总是怒视着她，但是作者没有去追究为什么，而是选择主动道歉，以求原谅，最后两人和好了的故事。

作者从这次经历中认识到怎么去解决矛盾。

41. C 【解析】根据下文的I was puzzled and even 46，可知被陌生人怒视是很令人迷惑
的。

故选C。

42. B 【解析】根据语境，首先在作者头脑中闪过的是这一定是个误会。

mind＂头脑＂，故
选B。

43. D 【解析】根据上一句中的it must be a misunderstanding可知，作者认为那位女士的愤
怒一定不是冲着她的。

be meant for sb＂冲着某人＂。

故选D。

44. A 【解析】根据下文的make 50 with this woman可知这是一位女士。

故选A。

45. A 【解析】根据语境，毫无疑问那位女士很生作者的气。

There is no doubt that… ＂毫无
疑问……＂。

故选A。

46. C 【解析】根据下文的 48 to not show my anger on my face可知作者很愤怒。

故选C。

47. C 【解析】根据下面的the reasons可知作者想弄清楚原因。

figure out ＂弄清楚，搞清＂。

故选C。

48. B 【解析】根据上下文可知作者成功地隐藏了自己的怒气。

manage to do sth＂成功地做
了某事＂。

故选B。

49. A 【解析】根据文章最后一段＂Don’t judge 60 , sleep it over＂可知这里应用动词
slept。

sleep it over意为＂忽视它＂。

故选A。

50. B 【解析】根据下文的but we made up and the grimaces(苦相) were replaced by smiles可
知作者想跟她和好。

make peace ＂和好，和解＂。

故选B。

51. D 【解析】作者带着巧克力想向那位女士道歉，所以是祈祷能再见到她。

故选D。

52. D 【解析】catch sight of意为＂看见＂。

故选D。

53. C 【解析】根据上下文，那位女士是怒视着作者，所以这里作者是说，＂如果我冒犯你
了，我不是有意的，请接受我的道歉＂。

故选C。

54. B 【解析】根据前文的I am so very sorry可知作者这里是说＂请接受我的道歉＂。

故选B。

55. C 【解析】那位女士对于作者的道歉很惊讶，并且告诉作者她也不是有意的，请求作者
不要介意。

mind介意，故选C。

56. D 【解析】根据上句Surprised, she told me she also had no such intention, asked me not
to 55 her可知那位女士也很惊讶，他们互相莫名其妙地道歉，那一刻是很尴尬的。

由后面的but和grimaces也可知应用awkward＂尴尬的＂。

故选D。

57. B 【解析】根据语境，作者真的很感激这次经历。

故选B。

58. A 【解析】根据上文，那位女士怒视着作者，作者觉得对自己很不公平，所以这里是说，
作者了解到接受和原谅我们感觉对自己不公平的行为是多么不容易。

故选A。

59. D 【解析】这次经历使我懂得了解决冲突所需要的东西。

what引导名词性从句，且在从
句中作takes的宾语。

故选D。

60. A 【解析】根据上文I went home, 49 it over and decided that I have to find a way to
make 50 with this woman可知，这里是指不要立即对事情作出判断。

故选A。

第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了一只在动物园出生的北极熊诺拉从母亲所在的动物园搬到另外一个动物园的情况。

61. has attracted 考查谓语动词的时态。

根据后面的时间状语since her birth可知谓语动词应
用现在完成时，且主语是Nora，故填has attracted。

62. the 考查冠词。

only polar bear前用定冠词，表示特指，故填the。

63. (should) be moved 考查虚拟语气。

recommend意为＂建议＂，后接宾语从句，从句中应
用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用＂should +动词原形＂，should可省略。

又因move 与主语是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，故填(should) be moved。

64. their 考查代词。

指代Aurora和Anna，修饰名词cubs，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

65. presence 考查名词。

在Nora’s 后作句子的主语，应用名词，故填presence。

66. for 考查固定搭配。

provide sth for sb＂为某人提供某物＂。

故填for。

67. who 考查定语从句的关系代词。

代指Tasul，在定语从句中作主语，且引导非限制性
定语从句，所以应用who。

68. mentally 考查副词。

修饰形容词应用副词，故填mentally。

69. filled 考查非谓语动词作定语。

fill与 bathtub之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定
语。

故填filled。

70. personal 考查形容词。

修饰名词应用形容词，故填personal。

第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
Dear Peter,
You want to know which is more important, study and
or
exercise. There exist two different
point points on this question. In the eyes of some people, students are supposing
supposed
to concentrate on
their studies, and usually a good student is very
too
busy studying to spare any time doing much
sport. By
On the contrary, the others regard exercise as
an
∧
inseparable part of the students’ daily
life.
I agree with the latter. However excellently
excellent
your academic record is, you can’t enjoy a
fantastic life without a sound body. Comparing
Compared
with a sound body, all wonderful things we are
going after them aren’t important. What’s more, athletic performance played
plays
a more and more important role in student evaluation.
Yours,
Li Ming
第一处：and→or 考查连词。

表示选择时应用or表示并列。

第二处：point→points 考查名词的数。

point 是可数名词，在two different 后应用复数形式。

第三处：supposing→supposed 考查固定短语。

be supposed to do sth＂应该做某事＂。

故用
supposed。

第四处：very→too 考查固定句型。

too +形容词+ to do sth＂太……而不能做某事＂。

第五处：By→On 考查固定短语。

on the contrary ＂正相反＂，是固定短语。

第六处：inseparable前加an 考查冠词。

part 前有形容词时，其前应用不定冠词。

an inseparable
part＂不可分割的一部分＂。

第七处：excellently→excellent 考查形容词。

作表语应用形容词。

第八处：Comparing→Compared 考查非谓语动词。

Comparing with a sound body在句子中作
状语，compare与主语是被动关系，所以应用过去分词，而不用现在分词。

第九处：删除after后面的them we are going after them在句中是定语从句，用于修饰先行
词things, 关系代词在从句中作宾语，省略了，但是从句中不能再使用宾语。

故删
去them。

第十处：played→plays 考查动词的时态。

play 在这里是说现在的情况，所以应用一般现在
时。

因为主语是单数概念，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

第二节书面表达
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to tell you something about our discussion on the topic ＂Whether we should hold a party on Christmas Eve＂.
Sixty percent students think that celebrating Christmas Day is a fashionable activity. It helps us not only to release studying pressure but also to gain more knowledge about foreign culture. However, the others say that it’s foolish for Chinese people to celebrate foreign festivals, which will greatly affect people’s feelings on our own traditional festivals. What’s more, holding a party will waste the time and affect our study.
As for me, I don’t think that holding a party is a bad thing. But we should pay more attention to our traditional festivals, because they are part of the root of our Chinese culture.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine-fifteen.
Text 1
W: Will you come to my birthday party this weekend?
M: I’d love to, but I have to meet a friend from Beijing at the railway station.
Text 2
M: Would you tell me what time it is? I’m going to meet my cousin at the station at 9:15.
W: It’s five minutes to nine by my watch.
Text 3
M: How will you be traveling, Margaret?
W: By air, Mr. Hill. I hate sea journeys. I’m always seasick!
Text 4
M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:35?
W: I’m not sure. All I remember is that the flight number is 737.
Text 5
M: Would you like anything else?
W: No, thanks. That’s all I need.
M: Would you like us to deliver these this afternoon?
W: Oh, yes, please. That would be lovely.
Text 6
M: Mondays are terrible. Our timetable is filled with difficult subjects.
W: Like what?
M: Well, like English, French, geography and biology in the morning, followed by math in the afternoon.
W: What’s your favorite day of the week?
M: Oh, Wednesday without doubt. We have an easy morning: just art and music followed by sport all afternoon.
W: Maybe you’re right. But I like Friday best. Miss Lin is so popular that each of us like her writing class.
Text 7
W: Hello, John. How are you feeling now?
M: Awful.
W: Shall I open the window? It’s a lovely day.
M: No, thank you, Susan. I’m cold.
W: Shall I put the fire on?
M: Yes, please. Will you turn it up high?
W: Are you sure? It’s very warm here.
M: I feel very cold. Will you get me another blanket, please?
W: Here you are. Shall I put it on the bed?
M: No. Put it round my shoulders, please.
W: Achoo!
M: What’s the matter, Susan?
W: Will you pass me some tissue paper, please?
Text 8
M: I can’t believe you’re still driving around in this piece of junk.
W: I can’t afford to buy a new car.
M: I’ll bet you can’t afford not to buy a new car.
W: What do you mean by that?
M: Have you ever kept a record of how much you spend to keep this car running?
W: Well, no. But I’m sure that the costs of keeping the car running are not as much as monthly payment would be.
M: Have you thought about losses you pay from the days you have missed work because this thing won’t start?
W: It can’t have been that much.
M: Besides this, you have to take a taxi or a bus when your car refuses to work. The pulling of your car to the garage will also cost you money.
W: All right. You have proved your point, but have you seen how much new cars cost these days? M: You don’t have to buy a new car.
W: Sure, I could buy a used car, but how could I be certain I won’t get another junk? You know what used-car salespeople are like.
Text 9
W: What do you think of studying abroad?
M: I think it’s a great idea. Studying abroad will offer you plenty of new opportunities. Are you planning on going abroad?
W: Yes, I hope so. I am studying for my IELTS right now.
M: Which country do you want to go to?
W: I’d like to study in the UK, but it’s really expensive.
M: Have you applied to any schools there?
W: Yes, I received a conditional offer from Oxford University a few days ago.
M: Congratulations! That’s excellent news. What do you have to do to get an unconditional offer? W: I have to get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall. Do you think I can do that?
M: If you study hard, I don’t see why you shouldn’t. Have you received any other offers?
W: I was also accepted into Yale University and Sydney University.
M: If you’re worried about money, the cost of living is lowest in America. However, if you go to Oxford University, you’ll probably be able to get any job you want in the future.
W: I just can’t decide where to go. It’s not an easy decision to make.
M: If I were you, I’d apply for some scholarships before I decide. Whatever you do, I know you’ll succeed.
Text 10
W: Let me start out by giving you an example. Arden Textile is a company that makes sports clothes. The company was started in 1906, and is still owned by Arden family. In December 2003, a terrible fire destroyed the company’s largest factory, and the company had to close. More than 1,000 workers lost their jobs. The company’s insurance paid for the loss. The Arden family talked about building a new factory overseas, where costs are lower. But instead they decided to rebuild the factory. During the rebuilding, the company gave all the workers their regular pay. This caused great financial problems for the company, and they almost went out of business.
Did the company do the right thing? Many people said yes, because Arden Textile helped their employees. The company’s president was on many TV programmes, and received an award from the Prime Minister. But other people said no. They said that the main responsibility of a business is to make profits, and that’s how it helps society the most. We’ll discuss this case in more detail next time. Your reading assignment is from Page 5 to 27 in your textbook.。