Key to A Unit1
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.关于太多的人来讲,学习大概是自个儿的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.但是,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神别仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一具人来讲,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人差不多吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learningfrom books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们这样为难,我的确感到生气.竟然圣诞老人别存在的事实别是从同学那儿得知的吗2.我给她说述了情况的通过,尽可能使它听起来滑稽有味,希翼她别要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始以为的"圣诞老人咨询题"上是这样拙劣.3.我能够看出,他正努力在想一种方法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来别太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.情况就如此结束了.对圣诞老人别存在的事实可怜了片刻只后,日子又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自认为会长生别老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.往后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼爸爸的信任支持时,总会别出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.如今回想起来,他是有意别让我们懂,免得扫了大伙儿的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,别管爸爸讲的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀别了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即有意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house –if you poke around forsomething, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钞票不过一种临时的状况.2.她教导我们讲,人们有两种摆脱日子困境的方法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希翼.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,宛然我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,这个社会福利工作者在房子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她别由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁别住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, suchas doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 兴许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过那么多议论。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册课后习题 Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(二)
01分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Before conducting any eust get down to (do) thorough background research and planning.2.The field of robotics is closely (relate) to advancements in artificial intelligence and computer science.3.The (finding) of the scientific study suggest a connection between sleep patterns and cognitive performance.4. (initial),the scientists faced a series of challenges in setting up the compleent.5.The (theory) framework developed by the scientist laid the foundation for understanding the behavior of the particles in the experiment.Ⅱ.短语填空1.As a scientist,it is important uneay arise during the course of an experiment.2.The results of the research may not at first,but with further analysis,scientists can uncover the underlying patterns.3.In order to a successful scientific experiment,it is crucial to carefully plan the procedure.4.Scientists often need to specific aspects of their research in order to achieve meaningful results.5.When faced with uneportant for scientists to take a moment and approach the problem with a clear mind.Ⅲ.单句写作1.今天天气太暖和了,好像已经是春天了。
Unit1练习答案-全新版大学进阶英语
Unit 1练习答案-全新版大学进阶英语-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company OnelUnit 1 Key to ExercisesOpener1.Mr. Qian Xuesen was a distinguished and world-renowned rocket scientist. Steve Jobs was a famous American entrepreneur, the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc.2.Both of them were dream pursuers and hard workers who finally succeeded in fulfilling their dreams in their own specialized domains. Qian Xuesen became universally acknowledged as the father of China’s space programs, and Steve Jobs came to fame as a creative entrepreneur who revolutionized many products, including personal computers and smartphones.3.In the early 1950s, Qian, a scientist working in the United States, suffered serious persecution by the US government just because he sympathized with China. However, he remained firm and overcame lots of difficulties and returned to his motherland in the end. Following that, he devoted himself whole-heartedly to the development of China’s nuclear weapons program. As to Jobs, he also had to overcome a lot of obstacles on his way to success. Once he was forced out of Apple, the company he had co-founded. But years later he came back and became its CEO, and led the world in tablet computing and smartphones.Reading & Interacting1.Understanding the Text2.Text OrganizationThe Development of the Writer’s Skills as a DJTI EMI Majoe- Evanij /tl QA■Thrm wBi fllu-ara mueit（）□ inhia■He- kxmi to MelnQkm Led ZeppcLu, Bab Murky, Jadcsca.■Hit 欣id who:pkyed dlew, folk, d的出 /周mwlc frcm 9th打皓On. his.iSth birthdari,2Hk dad asked him tn dwisynt Ihe- Estinir』班he DVOUM L加旬口t him 阳口fat 屯favv u He i3“-on. 鼻禽DJ And 力守忸HMF-A-5Hr ailed! si wdLknwu DJ -nal Mr to bde hrtori叼< e曲 fw few&Whun be Parted dEtp.）1ng d.1 皿血4Ek 51s楫up, iiLtcodjoed hli^sdE 口od 中IDUSJC Lelbng pe口出thur± Jit力油+ djeuLKow utieti he perform¥■ Ffels 很iful. vitib bl- body auLomjaticdly.S.■ Hff can heur some of tfhu kniH frequEncirs and ieel the-belt in hiss fw<.・i-k> LTMIU Ecftw 由b ihol: tumj ih# muHe into A fasipu-lAr we As■H A plm ⑪ Borts 口E gettoprtfcws. odk5fr part ire W enwiBprehension Check3.1Focusing on the main ideasRobbie Wilde has been enjoying his life as a DJ. He was born with perfect hearing, but is now completely deaf in his right ear and can hardly hear in his left. He grew up in a musical home environment and started deejaying at age 18. With a strong desire to perfect his skills, he asked a well-known DJ for tutoring. He has been working hard and does not want his skills recognized simply because people have sympathy for his disability. In this way, he sets a good example for other young people in chasing their dreams.3.2Digging into detail1.He was born with perfect hearing in both ears, but severe ear infections that started when he was five left him deaf in his right ear and 50% deaf in his left. Over time, his remaining hearing dropped to 20%.2.They were always surprised.3.He places one speaker facing his good left ear, and makes it louder all the way up. The speakers that play the bass are put on the floor behind him, so he can hear some of the lower frequencies and feels the beat in his feet.4.It most probably means “with the eyes”.5.He loves its creativity, and what he can do with a machine, two turntables, and a mixer.3.3Understanding difficult sentences•1) A•2) B•3) B•4) A•5) BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words & Expressions1.11.Good teachers should encourage students to use their creativity to expressthemselves and make them feel proud of what they can achieve.2.I,ve made new friends and am doing well at college. I think I,m enjoying being acollege student.3.People with disabilities want to be treated like everyone else and given equalopportunities. They do not want sympathy.4.Life is full of challenges. We should be strong enough to face up to them.5.A great pianist does not succeed overnight. His skills are developed over time.6.It is reported that millions of people in the US are not covered by health insurance.7.The party really came to life once again when the huge birthday cake was served.8.The train must be running late; we should have got to Beijing by now.9.How determined one is to achieve one,s dream is clearly a sign that can be used topredict success.10.Setting a goal and going all the way to achieve it can be a great test of one,s willand perseverance.11.The doctor tried to prevent the infection spreading to other parts of the body.1.1I was told that my computer wasn,t powerful enough to run that software.13.Corporate executives usually have high salaries.14.The art exhibition is great; it,s a pity you don,t have time to go there but you cansee it on your computer screen.15.The researchers are concerned about the increasing frequency of the illness in thevillage.1.2•1) big on•2) all the way•3) motivation•4) predicting•5) hooked•6) pursuit of•7) elementary•8) folk•9) taken over1.31.We waited for Phil for two hours, but he didn't show up. We had to cancel theappointment.2.Nowadays the price of hiring a tutor is very high. So many parents choose to tutortheir kids/ children themselves.3.Be positive about your life and see amazing things you have achieved. In otherwords, believe in yourself!4.When we,re young, we take risks and may fail. However, we should keep chasingour dreams and never give up.5.I,ll find a job and become a skilled worker after graduating from college. I have nomotivation for going to graduate school.2.Word Formation1.When you email me, don,t forget to attach a copy of the document.2.Sea level rise can increase the height of storm waves, making more areas vulnerable to storm damage.3.The letter must have sat in the drawer for such a long time that it has yellowed.4.Bob lives not far from the school he attends. So he bicycles to school.5.Green means they,re doing well; red means they might fail.3.Sentence Patterns3.1know you,ve set your goal. Why not make a plan2.When one door closes, another opens for you. How about looking for other opportunities3.It is not enough to learn from textbooks. Why not take a part-time job to gain some practical experiences?4.The school doesn,t have a student society that provides community services. How about starting one with your classmates?5.If we agree that college life is a new experience for growing up, why not take a more active part in various activities on campus?prehensive Practice1.A: Our government encourages college students to be creative and start career planning early. What does this mean for your dream of a future job?B: As a college student, I am big on learning and applying skills our future job needs instead of book knowledge only. I would like to take on challenges during college. And I have strong motivation to go abroad to learn more someday.62.A: My problem is that I have dreams but they always seem so far away and hard to achieve. What,s your advice?B: First, you need to look inside yourself and know what you really want to do. In other words, you need to build up your confidence and believe in yourself/your dream. Second, create a concrete plan and take action in pursuit of your dream. By so doing, you will, I,m sure, make your dream come true over time.3.A: Do you have a dream job in mind already If so, what is it Would you mind sharing it with usB: My dream job is a corporate position such as a manager leading a team to help the company reach its goals. What I like most about the job is to overcome challenges and make decisions with creativity. I,ve got hooked on reading books on team leadership now!4.A: In chasing my dream, obstacles come my way from time to time. I sometimes think of giving up. As a successful CEO, can you share your experience with me about how to deal with them?B: Yes, I,d be more than happy to do so. To deal with things holding me back, I,ll look closely at them first, and then make a list, instead of saying to myself “ Why not just give up”.For some obstacles, I will not let excuses take over. For example, it actually doesn't help if my blame goes all the way to life not treating me well. By finding the right kind of help, I can grow stronger no matter what and do well.Reading & ComprehendingReading 1prehension Check for Reading 1•1) T•2) F•3) T•4) F•5) F•6) T•7) T•8) F•9) T10) T2.Translation1.我喜欢读塞涅卡的作品，因为这些书中弘扬的正是我的家庭教育所推崇的精神——不追名逐利，过简单、诚实、体面的生活。
新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习及答案
新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习及答案第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A) A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. (U1-A) A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to______ it. (U1-A) A. attainB. retainC. refrainD. sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A) A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A) A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A) A. making the most ofC. standing a chance ofB. reaping the benefits of D. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades;83% ______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feelproud of D. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almosttheir existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A) A. once and forallB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and thebenefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ therisks. (U1-A) A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its realsuccess can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)A. open into the gate of C. open the door toB. open up the opportunity to D. open the mind to111. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personally C. take them evenlyB. take them effectively D. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD. motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B) A. can’t help seeing C. can’t wait to seeB. can’t agree to seeD. can’t bear to see15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B) A. signing up for B. registering for C. logging in 16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B) A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take awayD. feeling up to17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beD. were destined toC. were about to be18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down. (U1-A) A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth.______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B) A. It is here where C. It is here thatB. It is here who D. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)2A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD. it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A) A. As, grateful B. Being, proudC. As, happyD.Unlike, thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A) A. While, am reminding of C. On, am reminding ofB. When, remind of D. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope withthe college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A) A.wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not havecollege diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, whodropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A) A. A lesson in point B. A wonderful example C. An old saying D.A perfectstory25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has beenno greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothingsignificant. (U1-B) A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A) A.virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partnerwould______ a close friendship. (U1-A) A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A) A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A) A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B) A. assureB. ensure3C. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 (BI) 1.C 2. B 3. A4. B5. D6. B 26. A7. D 27. C8. D 28. D9. D 29. B10. C 30. A11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. A 8. D 21.A 22. D 23.D 24.B 25. D19.C 20.BUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. （U2―A）A. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. （U2―A）A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. （U2―A）A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______ mood for the girl to enjoy her birthday. （U2―A）A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. （U2―A）A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. （U2―A）A. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles.（U2―A）A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. （U2―A）A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories willbe put into use soon.4（U2―A）A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. （U2―A）A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to______ about everything in the new environment. （U2―B）A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. （U2―B） A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. （U2―B）A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. （U2―B）A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. （U2―B）A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. （U2―B）A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanished18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. （U2―B）A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for ______ because the situation was nearly out of control. （U2―B）A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. （U2―B）A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. （U2―B）A. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking off5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
key-to-exercises(U1)
key-to-exercises(U1)Unit 1Active reading 1 (P5)3. 34. b, c, c, d, c, a5. 1 productive, 2 attendance, 3 resistance, 4 ambitious, 5 acceptance, 6 script, 7 impressive6. (1) attendance, (2) ambitious, (3) productive, (4) impressive, (5) resistance, (6) script,(7) acceptance7. 1 mortgage, 2 deck, 3 surf, 4 coastal, defy, 5 lengthy8. b, a, b, b, b, a, b, b9. 1 The use of the time expression, together with the past tense, is a signal that this isa narrative with a sequence of events. The word our indicates that this is a storyof personal experience.2 This indicates that studying for the final exams was not the only concern of thestudents. So it is a transition from studying for final exams to the next topic –getting a job after graduation.3 Because this changes the focus onto the writer as an individual. The we paragraphsare general background to the main narrative about the individual, which is coming.4 This change to direct speech opens a moment-by-moment dialogue. This slows downthe narrative of events but gives a good impression of how the writer found it difficult to say what he wanted to do and how the father made few comments.5 The topic shifts to crabs. The sentence also arouses the readers’ interest – we expectsome fascinating new information about crabs here. Later, we realize how the topic of crabs is connected with the son finding a job, and the crabs’ behaviour leads the father to give memorable advice.6 Yes, we don’t know what happens next, but the implication is fairly clear that thefather would support the son’s idea of travel and of being a writer. It makes a better conclusion not to say it explicitly, as it leaves a lot of room for personalinterpretation.Active reading 2 (P8)2. c, d, b3. 34. 1 triple, 2 cemetery, 3 rear, 4 biography, 5 cram, 6 budding, 7 finite, 8 elapse5. 1 elapsed, cemetery, 2 crammed, 3 triple, 4 budding, biography, 5 finite6. a, b, a, a, b, b, a, a7. a, b, b, a, a, b, b, b, a8. We may not even last that long.(“life is short”)It could be sooner than we’d like. (“life is short”)… go out and do them now before it’s too late. (“act now”)It needs to be brought forward and done now ...(“act now”)• The novel … the trip … your mind’s-eye dream-job … the West End play … – you have to do them now.• Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start plantingsome seeds.• Fill your bowl. We come this way but once so let’s make the best of the short stay.• Fit as much into the short time there as yo u can.• And now is the time, not tomorrow. There is no time like the present.• … if we are dying and our allotted time is finite, why the hell aren’t we doing all the things we want to do NOW?• So I say stop waiting and meet providence halfway. Start fi lling your life with the riches on offer …• Act now or your time will elapse and you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative …9. 1 The image is of the reaper of death. We never know when death will come to us. Thereaper wears a black hood so you can’t se e his face, and he carries a scythe which represents cutting people down like corn; he brings our last breath.2 This refers to the main body of the story, and the main part of our life, like the meatin a sandwich. The meat is between two pieces of bread; the main content of the story is between the prologue and epilogue.3 This means plans which you have postponed or kept waiting as a low priority, as ifthey are simmering gently but not really cooking on the back part of the cooker.4 This means tomorrow is like a note which has promised a payment of money but bywhich we can’t actually get the cash. It never really comes unless we act now.5 The image is of someone driving a car and looking in the rear-view mirror. They arelooking at their past with lots of regrets about what they could have, should have, or would have done but did not in fact do.6 This means take as much as you can in your life within the limits of what is possible.The image is of filling a salad bowl with as much salad as possible because you only have one chance to serve yourself.7 This image is of a man waiting for a girl who has said she will come but who isn’t5 It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it wasalso a figure of fun.5. 1 settle(a) On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.(b) Yes, it is, because the disagreement i s solved and each p arty is satisied with theoutcome.(c) Nothing, because you have paid everything that is owed.(d) We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.2 smooth(a) No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.(b) No, because the changeover has gone well, without dificulties.(c) Not necessarily, because some people whotalk confidently like that do so to trick you,like a conidence trickster or conman.3 offer(a) We say “no”, because we are refusing it.(b) We should say, “I apologize”or “I’msorry”.(c) In a shop, because the shop is offering aspecial price or reduction for something. (d) They are intelligent, talented, gifted orcreative and they will bring these kinds ofqualities to their work.4 bear(a) No, we will remember it and consider it fora particular occasion in future.(b) We look similar in certain physicalfeatures.(c) I can’t bear to think too much about someof the problems in the world, famine, war, poverty etc. In the modern world, why don’t we just solve them?5 resistance(a) No, not easily. They refuse to accept theidea maybe because it’s j ust a bad idea, or they may change their mind if they understand it better.(b) The soldiers met opposition from thosethey were fighting against.(c) Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy aspossible with a good diet and getting enough exercise so that we are less likely to catch a cold, or if we do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.6. Translate the paras into Chinese.1 注：and guys wore the bags under their eyesand their pale, sleepy faces with pride …这句的动词wear 后面带两个宾语，中文找不到能带这两个宾语的动词，故处理成四个中文短句；翻译like medals provingtheir diligence 时，采用“增词法”增加“这些”来概括前面所描写的“眼袋”，“脸色苍白”，“睡眼惺忪”等，使译文含义更加清晰流畅。
1 Key to Unit 1 研究生英语综合教程下第一单元课件,熊海虹主编
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action adversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicidal preoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquil deprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimately preoccupied 11. The experience was enough to keep him ___________ for some time. adversities . 12. The road to happiness is paved with ___________ aspires 13. She ___________ to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company. nostalgia for the 14. He might be influenced by ___________ surroundings of his happy youth. retrospect , I wish that I had thought about 15. In ___________ alternative courses of action.
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action adversity ordeal anticipate drastic suicidal preoccupy legacy nostalgia retrospect tranquil deprivation aspire aftermath cancel out ultimately aftermath of the shootings, there were calls 3. In the _____________ for tighter controls on gun ownership. cancel out 4. Her kindness and generosity _____________ her occasional flashes of temper. 5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal _____________ . drastic 6. Foreign food aid has led to a _____________ reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.
Key-to-Unit1
I. A brief introduction to1.Alex Palmer Haley (1921- 1992)American biographer, scriptwriter, and novelist, whose most famous work is ROOTS, a publishing phenomenon and international bestseller. Haley traced in it his ancestry back to Africa and covered seven American generations, starting from his ancestor, Kunta Kinte. The book was adapted to television series, and woke up an interest in genealogy, particularly among African-Americans. Haley himself commented that the novel was not so much history as a study of mythmaking: "What Roots gets at in whatever form, is that it touches the pulse of how alike we human beings are when you get down to the bottom, beneath these man-imposed differences."When Roots appeared in 1976, it gained both critical and popular success, although the truth and originality of the book raised some doubts. James Baldwin concluded in his New York Times review, that the novel suggests how each of us are vehicle of the history which have produced us. On the other hand - representing a minority opinion - Michael Arled dismissed the book and television series as Haley's own fantasies about 'going home.'The story starts from Juffure, a small peaceful village in West Africa in 1750, and ends in Gambia, in the same village, after several generations. However, Haley did not claim that it is possible to return to some Paradise, but depicted realistically his ancestors' life and how the villagers suffered occasionally from shortage of food.2. Greenwich VillageGreenwich Village(pronounced /ˌɡrɛnɪtʃˈvɪlɪdʒ/), often simply called "the Village", is a largely residential neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City. A large majority of the district is home to upper middle class families.3. Pulitzer PrizeA Pulitzer Prize is an American prize awarded for distinction in the arts. The Pulitzer Prizes are particularly associated with journalism, but prizes are also awarded in the fields of music and literature. A win is a great honor, especially for a newspaper, with the all time record for Pulitzer Prizes held by the New York Times, with 95 collective Pulitzers as of 2007. Incidentally, the pronunciation, according to Columbia University, is “pull it sir.”The prizes are named for Joseph Pulitzer, a prominent late 19th and early 20th century journalist who revolutionized the New York World, a major New York City newspaper. Under Pulitzer, the paper became renowned for hard-hitting investigative journalism, and it also contributed to public service through a variety of public campaigns. One year after Pulitzer's death in 1911, the Columbia University School of Journalism was founded, and in 1917 the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by a panel of judges drawn from this institution and “persons of distinction.” The Pulitzer board continues to include academics and scholars from Columbia University, as well as prestigious members of the news community.4. NAACPThe National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, usually abbreviated as NAACP and pronounced N-double-A-C-P, is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States. Its mission is "to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination".Its name, retained in accord with tradition, is one of the last surviving uses of the term colored people.The NAACP bestows the annual Image Awards for achievement in the arts and entertainment, and the annual Spingarn Medals for outstanding positive achievement of any kind, on deserving African Americans. It has its headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland.II. Essence for this unitMain idea: Haley recalled how he kept writing in spite of setbacks and poverty and succeeded in becoming a writer at last.---it takes Haley the courage and persistence to stay the course in the Shadowland.III.New words1. requite vt. repay; give in return2. prospect n.: sth. expected, hoped for, looked forward to3. siren n. : device for producing a loud shrill noise as a warning4. station vt. : put sb., oneself , a military, a naval force at or ina certain place5.tease v. : make fun of (sb.) playfully or unkindly6.crumpled adj.: folded and creased7.veteran n. : a person who has had much or long exoerience,esp. as a soldier8.morsel n.: tiny piece of,9.wilt vt.: lose freshness10. dazzling adj.: not see clearly because of having too muclight11. limelight n.: intense white light produced by …12. exhilarate v.: (usu. passive) fill with high spirits, much excite13. corrod vt.: wear away slowly by chemical action or disease14.riptide n.: rough tideIV. Phrases & expressions1.cherish the fond dream of becoming…: the nice dream of …( a fond mother/ fond looks: loving and kind; fond hopes/ambitions:～held, but unlikely to be realized )2.Many a person does sth….3.encourage sb. to do sth./ discourage sb. from doing sth….4.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-payingaffair.( Trans: .) 5.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands morewhose longing is never requited.requite vt. repay; give in returne.g. ～ kindness with ingratitude～ an obligation6.When I left a 20-year-career in the … freelance writer, I hadno prospects at all.sth. expected, hoped for, looked forward toe.g. The ～s for the wine harvest are poor this year.The manager held out bright ～s to me if I would accept the position.7.It was the opposite--- a kind of siren call tempting me to giveup my dream.siren: device for producing a loud shrill noise as a warningshrill: sharp; piercing; high-pitchede.g. an air-raid siren8.On the phone was an old acquaintance from the Coast Guard,now stationed in San Francisco.station vt. : put sb., oneself , a military, a naval force at or in a certain place● stationary adj. 1)not intended to be moved fromplace to place 2) not moving or changing● stationery n.[U] writing materials, etc.9.egg sb. about/ on sth. ( egg sb. to do sth.) : persistently urgesb. to do sth.10.t ease: make fun of (sb.) playfully or unkindlye.g. You must never ～ a child because it stutters.teaser n. a person…A real man doesn’t tease those underdogs, but protects them.11.N ext time I make a sale.: Next time I make a deal (heremeans sell out some works of writing)12.That was real money in 1960.13.What’s more, I could write on the side.on the side: as a part-time job/ as a secondary occupationside by side: close together, for mutual supportby the side of, by one’s side: close to and compared withon the right (wrong) side of (fifty): below (above) ( 50 years of age)take sb. on one side: take sb. aside, aparttake sides with: support (sb. , a party ) in a dispute14.From deep inside a bull-headed resolution welled up.well up: flow (up, out) as water flows from a wellcome up, risefirm15.“ I am going to stick it out and write.”stick out: (cause to) project, stand oute.g. He sticked his tongue out at his sister.stick one’s head out of the carriage windowstick it out: endure hardship, etc. until the end16. a crumpled paper bag: a folded and creased paper bag17.…I had George to help me over the rough spots:help sb. with sth.help sb. outhelp sb. over sth.rough spots:18.… I met other struggling artists like Joe Delaney, a veteranpainter from Knoxville, Tenn.artists who make great effortsveteran: a person who has had much or long exoerience, esp. as a soldier～s of two World Wars( U.S.A.) any ex-service man19.…bones with morsels of meat: tiny piece of,20.…some wilted vegetables: wilt: lose freshness21.…make down-home soup: soup usually made at home22.…a struggling restaurant: poorly-run23.… in chains: kept as a prisoner or slave with chains24.The shadows had turned into dazzling limelight:dazzling: not see clearly because of having too much lightlimelight: intense white light produced by …e.g. in the limelight: receiving great publicitydazzling limelight: the center of public attention25.It was a confusing, exhilarating time, and in a sense I wasblinded by the light of my success.:exhilarate: (usu. passive) fill with high spirits, much excite be blinded: be taken away power of judgement26.…, and there were two corroded sardine cans, a nickel, adime and three pennies.corrod: wear away slowly by chemical action or disease27.Suddenly the past came flooding in like a riptide.: roughtide28.…huddled over the typewriter…: sat huddled up over thetypewriterhuddle: draw the knees up to the bodye.g. He lay huddled up in bed.▲自传性文章的阅读（传记阅读指导）一、传记的定义和分类传记是遵循真实性原则，用形象化的方法记述人物的生活经历、精神风貌以及其历史背景的一种叙事性文体。
key to homework unit 1
Unit 1I Translate the following sentences into English with the new words and phrases you have learned in the text.1.他对遇到的所有问题都仔细地调查研究，决不匆忙下结论。
He looks into / makes careful investigations of all the problems that confront him /he is confronted with and never jumps at conclusions/…instead of jumping at conclusions.2.和发达国家相比，发展中国家面临更大的压力和挑战。
Compared with developed nations, developing countries are confronted with/have to confront more pressures and challenges.3.这些白玫瑰花瓣边上带有一点儿粉红色。
The white rose is touched with pink at the edge of the petals.4.她的眼睛还是像年轻姑娘那样，带着一点儿天真好奇的神情。
Her eyes are still (like) those of a young girl, touched with (an expression of) innocence and curiosity/ an innocent and curious expression.Her eyes, touched with an expression of innocence and curiosity, are still like those of a young girl.5.他似乎从来没有丝毫悔罪之意. He never seems to have been touched with the slightest remorse for his crime.It seems that he has never been touched with theslightest remorse…6.他刚转过身，一只手落到他的肩头上，把他吓了一跳。
大学听力book1unit12答案.doc
Key to ExercisesUnitlTask 1A.Answer the following questions.1) What did Gretel want to see in the City of London?Key: She wanted to see St. Paul's Cathedral.2) Why was she so surprised?Key: She was so surprised because she saw so many Englishmen who looked alike.3) What did the Englishmen look like?Key: They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats, carrying umbrellas and newspapers.4) Why did Gretel think they must be typical English gentlemen?Key: Because she had often read about them and seen photographs of them, who all looked as if they were wearing a uniform.5) Did Mr. Clark also think there is such thing as a "typical” Englishman?Key: No, he didn't.6) What English saying did Mr. Clark use to prove his opinion?Key: He used the English saying "It takes all kinds to make a world" to prove his opinion.B.Write down the poem H if All the Seas Were One Sea”.If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea it would be! And if all the trees were one tree, what a great tree it would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, what a great splash there would be!Task 2Keyplete the following sentences with what you hear on thetape.1) I found that living in Japan, people were much busier. They seem to work thewhole day.2) Where I was living in Japan, in the north, it was much colder than England,especially in winter, minus thirty degrees centigrade. Does the winter in Osakalast longer than the winter in England?3) I found Japan much more mountainous than Britain, especially in the north. Themountains are much higher and much more rocky. I found it more beautiful thanBritain.4) And therefore the towns and villages tend to be more crowded.5) So because the cities are more crowded, the houses tend to be smaller, don'tthey?B.Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according tothe tape.1) People need to take three showers a day in the humid and hot summer in Japan.[T]2) Winter in Osaka is shorter than that in England. [ T ]3) Etsuko thinks the countryside in Japan is more beautiful than that in England.[ F ]4) Britain is mountainous and Japan is much flatter. [ F ]5) Houses in Britain tend to be smaller and compact. [ F ]Task 3A.Answer the following questions,1) What is the difference between the folk dances in the US and other countries? Key:In the US, people usually dance just to enjoy themselves; they don't invite other people to watch them.2) How many dancers are there in a folk dance in the US according to the man? Key:Usually eight people dance together.3) Why is it called square dance?Key: Becausepeople form a square in dancing with a man and a woman on eachside of the square.4) How does the man tell the dancers what they should do?Key: He usually makes it into a song.5) What kind of clothes do people wear in folk dancing?Key: They wear old-fashioned clothes.B.Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) accordingto the tape.1) There is only one folk dancing group in each city in the United States. [ F ]2) Usually there are four men and four women in a folk dancing group. [ T ] 3) Insquare dancing, there are four people on each side of the square. [ F ]4) A man usually speaks quickly to tell the dancers what they should do. [ F ]5) People dance fast, therefore there is not much time for them to think of theinstructions in the song. [ Y ]plete the following sentences with what you hear on the tape,1) In square dancing, usually eight people form a square when they start, with a manand a woman on each side of the square.2) Then there*s a man who tells the dancers what they should do. He usuallymakes it into a song, and sings it while they dance.3) Folk dancing in the Unites States is very fast; people don't have much time to think.4) The dancers wear old-fashioned clothes. They makes the dances pretty to watch.Task 4Answer the following questions.1) W hat was known as "Setsubun”？Key: It was a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring.2) What did many Chinese families burn to bring good luck before the Chinese Lunar NewYear?Key: They burned the picture of their kitchen god to bring good luck.3) What was the old custom in choosing what to wear by brides in America?Key: The custom said the brides must wear "something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue'1 to bring good luck.4) Why did the people of Ponti, Italy eat an omelet made with 1,000 eggs before Lent?Key: Because they could not eat meat, eggs or dairy products during Lent, so they tried to use up these things before Lent began.5) What was a "Start"?Key: It was a straw man made by children in Czech; it was a figure of death.6) What did people do on St. Anthon/s Day in Mexico?Key: People brought their animals to church. And before the animals went into the church, people dressed them up in flowers and ribbons.Task 5A,Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the tape.1) The two speakers agree that Victorian life used to be much more fun than it is now.[F]2) In Victorian England, people had to wear hats and long gloves even when they wereeating cakes and biscuits. [ T ]3) Life is much slower than it used to be in Victorian England, where people neverhad time to stop and enjoy themselves. [ F ]4) There were more illnesses in Victorian times, some of which do not exist today. [ T ]5) Children in Victorian England hardly ever saw their parents, because their parents were working hard. [ F ]6) Children nowadays do not wear tight, uncomfortable grown-up clothes, and theirlife is much better than before. [ T ]7) According to the woman, women today enjoy more freedom, though they may haveto work hard. [ T ]B.Write out a list of the advantages and disadvantagesof life in the VictorianTask 6A.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1) With the industrialization of American society, the family became more common.(-b)a) extended b) nuclear c) blended2) At present, nearly one out of every marriages in the United States ends in divorce, (-a)a) two b) three c) four3) Now one in Americans lives alone. ( c)a) three b) four c) five4) Currently, there is a(n) in the number of childless marriages. ( a )a) increase b) decrease c) don't knowplete the following sentences with what you hear on the tape.1) The American family unit is in the process of chang_e_・ There used to be mainlytwo types of families: the extended and the nuclear.2) Then as patterns changed and the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial,people were forced to move to different parts of the country for "job opportunities.These moves split up the extended family.3) Now besides these two types of traditional groupings, the word "family” is beingexpanded, to include a variety of other Hying arrangements.plete the definitions below according to what you hear on the tape.1) The extended families most often include mother, father, children, and some other relatives, such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby.2) The nuclear families usually consist of only the parents and the children.3) The blended families occur when previously married men and women marry again and combine the children from former marriages into a new family.Task?A. Fill in the following chart with a W mark in corresponding columnsB. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1) Japanese women often go to university to study- .(c)a) medicine b) science c) arts2) There may be women in engineering classes of thirty or forty students. ( c )a) three or five b) two or four c) one or two3) Men do NOT want to work for a big company to . ( a )a) look for a wife b) earn a lot of money c) support a family4) Nowadays Japanese women begin to look for a job because they(b)a) want to compete with men b) like it c) hope to find a good husband5) A few years after Japanese women get married, they often ( c )a) work in the same companyb) find a better job in another companyc) stay at home and look after everything6) After Japanese men get married, they often .(c)a) prepare the mealb) look after the childrenc) go out for a drink after work7) Japanese women can go back to work (-c)a) after their children are bornb) when their old company wants them backc) after their children have grown upTask 8A. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1) "Taking their vows” means . ( a )a) getting married b) getting divorced c) getting engaged2) H We basically suit each other very well” means .(c)a) we like each otherb) we're completely similiar to each otherc) we get along with each other3) When Sue says that she and her husband are "loath to lose their freedom justyet”. Sh e means ( b )a) they hate the idea of having childrenb) they want to enjoy their freedom for a few more years, but they may considerhaving some kids laterc) they are revolted by the idea of giving up their freedom4) If a person is frowned upon by society, he/she is .(c)a) criticized severely by societyb) ridiculed by peoplec) disapproved of by society5) When asked about how people get married in England, Geth is talking about ~ (c)a) people born in London onlyb) people whose family are all living in Londonc) people living in London with their parents and relatives living elsewhere inBritain6) At a registry office you need a minimum of (b)a) the bride and bridegroom plus four other peopleb) the bride and bridegroom and two other peoplec) the bride and bridegroom only7) Geth thinks that young people in London often live together ~ ( c )a) because they are afraid of marriageb) with the intention to get married eventuallyc) without thinking of ever getting married8) Chris thinks divorce is .(b)a) more difficult for menb) more difficult for womenc) now considered quite acceptable by societyB. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the tape.1) In Geth's opinion, people usually go back to where their parents live to get married.[ T ]2) It is a tradition for all the relatives and friends to have a drink together after thewedding ceremony. [ T ]3) Marriage in a registry office takes longer than in a church. [ F ]4) Home ties are more restrictive in London than in the country. [ F ]5) In Geth's opinion, people who live in London can do more or less as they please. [T]6) Geth thinks divorce is more likely if people have been living together before gettingmarried. [F]7) Sue*s marriage is unsuccessful because she and her husband have little incommon. [ F ]8) Sue and her husband loathe the idea of having children. [ F ]9) Divorced women sometimes find it difficult to get morried again. [ T ]10) The technical difficulties are the only problems in getting a divorce. [ F ]Task 9ScriptSocial customs and ways of behaving change. But they do not necessarily always change for the better. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Justa few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man tosmoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable- especially if they are your guests. There is a story about a rich nobleman who had a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. Other guests were amused or shocked, but the nobleman calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.Unit 2Task 1Choose the best answer to each of the following questions,1) Which of the following statements is correct in describing the size of Texas?(b)a) Texas is the largest state in the US.b) Texas is the second largest state in the US.c) Texas ranks the forty-ninth in terms of the size.d) Texas is smaller than Alaska, but it is a little bigger than many other statesinthe US.2) Which of the following statement is correct about the weather in Texas? ( a )a) Texas has different kinds of weather patterns as it is such a big state.b) The weather in Alaska must be more varied than that in Texas, since itcovers a larger area.c) Texas has the coldest place in winter in the US.d) Texas has the warmest place in summer in the US.3) If you were going to travel in Texas, how would you plan your tour to enjoynice weather everywhere you went? (d)a) Visit Laredo in summer and Amarillo in winter.b) Visit Laredo in winter and Amarillo in summer.c) Visit Laredo in spring and Amarillo in autumn.d) Visit Laredo in winter and Amarillo in autumn.Task 2A.Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according tothe tape.1) The extreme weather in Britain never lasts long. [ T ]2) There is a huge amount of rain in Britain. [ F ]3) People coming to Britain should be prepared for the notorious fogs. [ F ]B.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1) What was Nick*s explanation for the bad reputation of the British climate? (d)a) It is very cold.b) It rains heavily.c) The dense fog often frustrates people.d) The weather often changes quickly and unpredictably.2) What does NOT account for the fact that you could feel cold at almost anytime of the year in Britain? (c)a) Draughty British houses.b) Little sunshine.c) Fog.d) Humidity.3) Which of the following is NOT Nick's implication by saying, "to understand themeaning Of the splendid word 'drizzle”'？ (c)a) He advised people coming to Britain to bring an umbrella.b) He realized that British weather is terrible.c) He thought learning English well could help foreigners to live inBritain.d) He thought it rains often but not always heavily in Britain.C.Fill in the blanks with what you hear on the tape.Why then, he asked, has the British climate such a bad reputation? He answered by saying it was because of the extraordinary, unreliable weather. Therewas no part of the year at which you could be certain the weather would be dry orwet, clear or dull, hot or cold. A bad day in July could be as cold as a mild day inJanuary.Task 3Complete the following summary of the passage.I. Low temperature in the countryReason: Trees, grass, lakes and steams help to cool the area around them.II. High temperature in citiesA. Warm nightReasons: 1. Cities are built of asphalt, concrete, iron and steel.2. Streets and buildings take in the heat during the day and throw off heat intothe air at night.B. Warmer wintersReason: The heat set off from car engines and electrical appliance warms cities even in winter.III. How cities influence global climateA. Global climate may get cooler, for air pollution may stop sunlight from reaching theearth.B. Global climate may get warmer, which may cause1. Ice near the North and South poles to melt.2. Cities near oceans to be slowly flooded and people living in these cities tomove to higher land.Task 4A. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.I) Which of the following statements is true according to the article? (b)a) Red sky in the morning means that the weather is going to change.b) Red sky at dusk means that good weather is coming.c) Red sky in the morning means that the weather will be good.d) Red sky at dusk means that the weather is going to be bad at night.2) What is meant by a "weather predictor11 here? ( c )a) A person who predicts weather.b) An apparatus by which people predict weather.c) A natural phenomenon which helps people to predict weather.d) A weather service station.B. Fill in the blanks with what you hear from the tape.Red sky at night, sailors* delight.Red sky at morning, sailors take warning.OrEvening red and morning gray, sends the traveler on his way.Evening gray, morning red, brings the rain down on his head.C. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the tape.1) A red sky is caused by dust particles. [ F ]2) A high pressure system brings in dry weather, while a low pressure system bringsinmoisture. [ T]3) If there is a red sun in the morning, bad weather is on the way. [ F ]Task 5Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1) Why does the man often find himself in a raft on the river during lightning storms? (c)a) He enjoys fishing in stormy weather.b) Probably he does not have the habit of listening to weather report.c) He goes fishing very often and sometimes gets caught in bad weather.d) He wants to test where is the safest place to stay when lightening occurs.2) What kind of debate does the man often have with his companion when lightningapproaches? (b)a) To stay in the raft or get into the water.b) To stay in the raft or get ashore.c) To stay in the raft or get into a car.d) To get into the water or get ashore.3) Why does the meteorologist suggest that he should not stay in the raft when a lightningstorm comes? (d)a) His raft is not insulated.b) Lightning travels at a very high speed.c) Lightning releases very strong electricity.d) The electricity released by the lightning travels in water and can penetratetheraft.4) How much electricity can a lightning flash deliver? ( c)a) 100 amps.b) 10,000 amps.c) 100,000 amps.d) 1,000,000 amps.5) What should a person do if lightning occurs when he or she is on a river? ( c )a) Abandon his or her raft.b) Swim to the shore.c) Seek shelter on land.d) Stay on the craft.Task 6A. Decide whether the following statementsare true (T) or false (F) according to the tape.1) Tornados often occur in the summer. [ F ]2) A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cool, moistair.[T]3) As the air rotates, the cloud develops upward. [ F ]4) A tornado does not form on the ground. [ T ]5) Air moves at a speed between 200 and 700 kilometers at the eye of a tornado.[ F ]6) A tornado develops from a dark rain cloud and gets darker when it draws in dirtfrom the ground. [ T ]B. Fill in the blanks with what you hear on the tape.When the tornado touches the ground, it does incredible damage. It usually touches the ground for only about one minute, and it usually travels along the ground for only about one kilometer, but during that one minute, buildings are destroyed, trees are lifted up out of the ground, small objects are carried away, and sometimes people are killed or injured.Task 7A.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1) When is the weather report broadcast? (b)a) 9 am.b) 9pm.c) 9 o'clock. But it's unclear whether ifs 9 am or 9 pm.d) Not mentioned in the material.2) What day is this weather forecast on air? ( a )a) Thursday. b) Friday.c) Saturday. d) Sunday.3) If you are going on holiday during the weekend, which place should youavoid? (b)a) Greece. b) France.c) Spain. d) Southeast Italy.B.Summarize the weather conditions reported in the radio programme.I) For today: It has been nice weather during the day, but it is going to changeat night.Brighton MidlandsNorthwest of Scotland2) For the weekend: Fine weather in southern Europe and not so nice inNorthern Europe.C. Match each place with the corresponding weather condition there. For todaySoutheast England Maximum temperatures of around 21 degreesSouthern ScotlanJ^^^G degrees Celsius by mid-afternoon23 degrees Celsius by early afternoon Light showers around midday 15 hours of lovely sunshine For the weekendSpain Cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods, 23 degrees \ /CelsiusGreece\ / Heavy rain, 17 degrees CelsiusFrancW^Cloudy with rain, maximum temperatures of 22 degreesNorthern Ireland A 34 degrees CelsiusMost of England/ 32 degrees CelsiusTask 8Fill in the following chartNatural PeenomenaAir Pressure ( (Rise or Fall) Causes Faraway objects aremore sharply focused.Fall The dust particles begin to settle to the ground in thinner air and the air clears. Birds* calls becomesharper.Fall Instead of traveling upward and outward into the atmosphere they are bent back to the earth and their range extended. Swamp doesn't smellvery st rong Rise The methane is trapped in the bottom swamp because of the thick air.Task 9A, Tick the statements" J” that correctly describe the tornado in Xenia in 1974.1) It was named H Super Outbreak*'.[]2) It hit 13 states.[]3) It killed 33 people. [V]4) It lasted for 16 hours and 10 minutes.[]5) It killed 330 people and injured nearly 5,550.[]6) It was one of the most destructive in US history.[/ ]7) It was of the most intense level. [/ ]B. Rearrange the following sentencesdescribingthe boy's experienceson the daywhen the tornado hit his town.a. I got back home just in time to answer Mom's telephone.b. I woke Dad up to watch.c. I thought I heard my father calling me.d. I watched TV.e. Dad and I went into the bathroom.f. I was playing with some neighborhood kids after school.[f ]--[ c ]-[a ]---[ d ]--[ b ]-[e ]C. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)according to thetape.1) 5 people were killed in a parking lot in the tornado in Xenia in 1974. [ F ]2) 13 US states were struck by 148 storms within 2 days. [ T ]3) The Xenia tornado became a textbook case because it killed 33 people. [ F ]4) The witness said that he would not do business any more due to hisexperience in that tornado. [F]D. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1) Which of the following coincidences did NOT help the boy to survive thetornado? (d)a) The boy thought he heard his father calling him.b) The boy's father had a very bad case of tonsillitis and stayed at home onthatday.c) The boy got back home just in time to answer his mother's call.d) He was watching TV when the tornado arrived.2) Why do you think that the witness could still clearly remember the conversationbetween his father and him While they stayed in the bathroom to wait for the tornado to go by? (b)a) He had a very good memory.b) He was highly alert at that time.c) The tornado stayed on the ground for a reasonably long time.d) The conversation was interesting.Task 10ScriptUndoubtedly, Tibet is one of the harshest places for human existence. It is cool in summer but freezing cold in winter. In Lhasa, the mildest city in Tibet, temperatures may exceed 29 degrees Celsius in summer while plummeting to -16 degrees Celsius in winter! Sun radiation is extremely strong in Tibet. The sunlight in Lhasa is so intense that the city is called Sunlight City. The thin air can neither block off nor retain heat so that there are great temperature extremes on the same day! The average temperature in northern Tibet is subzero and winter arrives in October until the following May or June. July and August are the best time to visit the area, enjoying warm temperatures, intense sunshine, beautiful scenery and festive events. May, June and September represent the tourist season in east Tibet. In winter, roads are all blocked by heavy snow. Landslides and rock falls frequently occur, which will make travel difficult.。
Unit 1 练习答案- 全新版大学进阶英语
Unit 1 Key to ExercisesOpener1. Mr. Qian Xuesen was a distinguished and world-renowned rocket scientist. Steve Jobs was a famous American entrepreneur, the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc.2. Both of them were dream pursuers and hard workers who finally succeeded in fulfilling their dreams in their own specialized domains. Qian Xuesen became universally acknowledged as the father of China’s space programs, and Steve Jobs ca me to fame as a creative entrepreneur who revolutionized many products, including personal computers and smartphones.3. In the early 1950s, Qian, a scientist working in the United States, suffered serious persecution by the US government just because he sympathized with China. However, he remained firm and overcame lots of difficulties and returned to his motherland in the end. Following that, he devoted himself whole-heartedly to the development of China’s nuclear weapons program. As to Jobs, he also had to overcome a lot of obstacles on his way to success. Once he was forced out of Apple, the company he had co-founded. But years later he came back and became its CEO, and led the world in tablet computing and smartphones.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationThe Development of the Writer’s Skills as a DJ2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideas2.2 Digging into detail1. He was born with perfect hearing in both ears, but severe ear infections that started when he was five left him deaf in his right ear and 50% deaf in his left. Over time, his remaining hearing dropped to 20%.2. They were always surprised.3. He places one speaker facing his good left ear, and makes it louder all the way up. The speakers that play the bass are put on the floor behind him, so he can hear some of the lower frequencies and feels the beat in his feet.4. It most probably means “with the eyes”.5. He loves its creativity, and what he can do with a machine, two turntables, and a mixer.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences•1) A•2) B•3) B•4) A•5) BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11.2•1) big on•2) all the way •3) motivation •4) predicting •5) hooked•6) pursuit of •7) elementary •8) folk•9) taken over1.32. Word Formation3. Sentence Patterns4. Comprehensive Practice1. A: Our government encourages college students to be creative and start career planning early. What does this mean for your dream of a future job?B: As a college student, I am big on learning and applying skills our future job needs instead of book knowledge only. I would like to take on challenges during college. And I have strong motivation to go abroad to learn more someday.2. A: My problem is that I have dreams but they always seem so far away and hard to achieve. What’s your advice?B: First, you need to look inside yourself and know what you really want to do. In other words, you need to build up your confidence and believe in yourself/your dream. Second, create a concrete plan and take action in pursuit of your dream. By so doing, you will, I’m sure, make your dream come true over time.3. A: Do you have a dream job in mind already? If so, what is it? Would you mind sharing it with us?B: My dream job is a corporate position such as a manager leading a team to help the company reach its goals. What I like most about the job is to overcome challenges and make decisionsReading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 1•1) T•2) F•3) T•4) F•5) F•6) T•7) T•8) F•9) T•10) T2. Translation1.我喜欢读塞涅卡的作品，因为这些书中弘扬的正是我的家庭教育所推崇的精神——不追名逐利，过简单、诚实、体面的生活。
新视野大学英语第一册Unit1ppt课件
Words in use
back
explore
transmit
resource emerge yield
pose assume confidence inherit comprehensive
7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural __re_s_o_u_r_c_es__ and a very big population.
2. It is so difficult to __e_x_p_l_o_re___ the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex __em__e_rg_e_d___ from the water; we were quite scared. .
New Horizon College English Book I (Third Edition)
Key to Unit One
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Contents
Section A Toward a bright future for all
Section B What we wish
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Contents
Section A
3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more __r_e_si_s_ta_n_t__ to earthqua. kes.
Key to Text A Unit 1
Unit 1VocabularyI 1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary that I di dn’t know whether to believe him or not.3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2) and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3) compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold backII psed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipateIII 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B (1)last (2) surprise (3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (7) extraordinary(8) image (9) turn (10) excitementII Translation1. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, Susan was attracted by a true story.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.。
联络陪同口译听力答案（1）
Key to the Exercises Unit 1Section A: D C D C A C A C C ASection B: B C A C CSection C: D D B C BUnit 2Section A: B B C D D B A A A CSection B: D B A A CSection C: D A B C DUnit 3Section A: D D C A C B B B A ASection B: B A C D ASection C: C A A A DUnit 4Section A: B A A C A A B D D CSection B: B C D C CSection C: B A C B AUnit 5Section A: B B B D D A D A C BSection B:A B D B BSection C: C B C B AUnit 6Section A: D A B D A C B C D ASection B: B C A A CSection C: B C D B AUnit 7Section A: C B A C D D C C B CSection B: C B B D DSection C: A B B B BUnit 8Section A: D B C C B C B A A DSection B: B B D C BSection C1.clear aims2.minimum deal3.concessions4. a dad deal5.strengths and weaknesses6.opportunities and threats7.Figures, numbers8.well-managed9.opening remarks10.the right atmosphereUnit 9Section A: D B C A A C A B C D Section B: T F F T TSection C: C D B C DUnit 10Section A: D B A C B C D B A B Section B: B A B B CSection C: B A B B DUnit 11Section A: A A B A A A D A B C Section B: B C B C BSection C: D D C C CUnit 12Section A: B C D D A C D B B A Section B: C C C C DSection C: B D B C AUnit 13Section A: C A B B C C C D D B Section B: A D B B CSection C: D A D D BUnit 14Section A: D C A B A A B D D C Section B: B C C D ASection C: B B A C DUnit 15Section A: A B D D A C B A B B Section B: D B A C CSection C: T F T F TUnit 16Section A: D B B C B D B C D C Section B: C A D D CSection C: D C A B DUnit 17Section A: A D A C C B D B C D Section B: D A D D ASection C: D C B A AUnit 18Section A: A C C D B C B A B B Section B: B A D B BSection C: D A C B CUnit 19Section A: C D D C B D A D B B Section B: C D D C BSection C: B D C B CUnit 20Section A: C C B C C A C A B C Section B: B A C C ASection C: A A D D AUnit 21Section A: B D C D C C A C D B Section B: B D C B BSection C: C A A B DUnit 22Section A: B D C D A B C D C A Section B: A A D D CSection C: B A C B BUnit 23Section A: D D A C C B D C D D Section B: A D D A BSection C:1.World Trade Organization2.Global rules of trade3.negotiating membership4.agreements5.every two years6.headquaters7.Numerous specialized committees8.director-general9.technical assistance10.legal assistanceUnit 24Section A: B C D D D B B D A A Section B: C B D C CSection C: A D C C CUnit 25Section A: C C C A B C B A B C Section B: C B D C CSection C: C B B C BUnit 26Section A: B C C C C A D D C C Section B: B B B D DSection C:rmation technologies2.discipline3.multimedia4.challengeputer mediated networks6. a new medium7.nervousness8.physically separated9.via e-mail10.videoconferenceUnit 27Section A: B D D C C A D B B D Section B: A B C A ASection C: T F F T FUnit 28Section A: D A B A D C C A A C Section B: B A B B CSection C: T F T F TUnit 29Section A: A A B D D A A B C B Section B: B C D B BUnit 30Section A: A B A A C A D A D A Section B: B B A C DSection C: B C B C DUnit 31Section A: D C B D B A C B D B Section B: B C A A CSection C: B A B D CUnit 32Section A: C C D C C D C B A A Section B: A D D D CSection C: C B A C AUnit 33Section A: D C A A B B D C C B Section B: A C B C CSection C: D B B C CUnit 34Section A: C D D B B C D B A D Section B: B B C D BSection C: D B C A CUnit 35Section A: D D B D C B B D B A Section B: D A A C BSection C: C A D C DUnit 36Section A: C C D D D A B B D C Section B: B C D A ASection C: B B C A BUnit 37Section A: C A D B D A A A C B Section B: B A B D ASection C: C A D C DUnit 38Section A: B A D C D B D D A CSection C: B B C D AUnit 39Section A: C D D C D A B D A C Section B: C C A C ASection C: A D A B AUnit 40Section A: A B C B B A B D B C Section B: C D A A CSection C: C A C B AUnit 41Section A:A C A B B A D A A A Section B:D D C C BSection C: B D B B AUnit 42Section A: B D D A B C C B B C Section B: F T F F TSection C: B C B D CUnit 43Section A: C C D B C D C D B C Section B: A A C B CSection C: D D A B DUnit 44Section A: A A A B B A B D D B Section B: A B A C DSection C: T T T F FUnit 45Section A: A D C B A C D A A C Section B: F F F T FSection C: B C D B CUnit 46Section A: B D A D D B B A D B Section B: D A B C CSection C: T T F T FSection A: B D B A C C C A B B Section B: D A D D ASection C: B C C D AUnit 48Section A: D C B D D B B D B D Section B: A D B D CSection C: C B B D DUnit 49Section A: B B C B D B D D B A Section B: B B C D CSection C: C C A A DUnit 50Section A: D B B D B A C B C C Section B: B C A C CSection C: A D C B AUnit 51Section A: C C B B C C D C C B Section B: D A C A ASection C: D C B C DUnit 52Section A: A B C D B A B C D A Section B: C A D D DSection C: D B A D CUnit 53Section A: A D D C C B D D C D Section B: C C B A DSection C: T T F F TUnit 54Section A: B C A D B C A B B B Section B: C D D C BSection C: B C D A CUnit 55Section A: A D C D D B A A A B Section B: C B D C ASection C: D B B C CSection A: D C C C A B B D D C Section B: A C C B DSection C: C A B D CUnit 57Section A: D B C B B D C C D C Section B: T F F F TSection C: A B C B AUnit 58Section A: A C B D A D A D C B Section B: A B D B CSection C: A D A D BUnit 59Section A: A A A A D A A B A C Section B: C A D A DSection C: A D A C AUnit 60Section A: B C C D C B D D D C Section B: C B D D DSection C: B C C B B。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册课后习题 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
SectionⅠReadingandThinking一、单句语法填空1.First,you should analyse the information (obtain) from the local people and tourists.2.The scientist is looking for a way to draw the extract.3.Though (defeat) by his partner,the young man never lost heart.4.You mustn’t get close to the (boil) water!It’s dangerous!5.The old man insisted leaving his grandson in this village.6.The wheels of the car got (stick) in the mud.7.As a (commit) housewife,she devoted herself to her family.8.They will hold a meeting to find the key solving the problem.9.How did the doctor find a new treatment this strange disease?10. (apparent),the villagers were not in favour of the new plan.11.With so much noise,he found it hard to do some(science) research.二、完成句子1.人们普遍承认,应该根据整体素质对学生进行评估。
It students should in terms of overall quality.2.一些女孩坐在草地上,高兴地交谈着。
key to unit 1 英语四级关键单词
BACK
UNIT 1
Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
2
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NEXT
UNIT 1
Part Topic
Paragraph(s) 3-6
Main Idea Jerry talked about his view on a positive attitude and _________________. its relationship to life
UNIT 1
Text A Exercises
Reading Aloud
Understanding the Text Reading Analysis Vocabulary Structure Cloze
Translation
BACK
UNIT 1
Understanding the Text
Answer the following questions Topics for Discussion.
BACK
UNIT 1
Reading Aloud Read the following paragraphs until you have learned them by heart. Seeing this style really made me curious. So one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don‟t get it! You can‟t be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, „Jerry， you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.‟ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn
新标准大学英语综合教程4（unit1-7）课后答案与课文翻译
Key to book4 unit1-7Unit 1 Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adultIt isn’t easy to make the (1)(2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how theircareer is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this,when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As thedays pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tendto regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home afterthree or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases,become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need tomake other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)(advocate)5 You should speak to Toby; he’s an supporter of flexible working hours.(healed)6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn’t got better completely.6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?, or (b) help you by4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don’t want tolistening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Active reading (2)If you ask meDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)(sympathize)6 to show that you understand someone’s problems7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.A After three years at university, I’m now quite heavily in debt.fortunately IB I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it’s like to have financial problems. But (2)didn’t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don’t expect you made a lot of money?deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough B No, there wasn’t much after they’d (7)to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she’ll get a good degree, but I wouldn’t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key:(1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions., is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to bedisappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition,or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informalexpression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) … This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here “kind of” is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general,vague or not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, Icould use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it’s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it’s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything … This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well).Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view (a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might3 Rewrite the sentences using try as … might .1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond.Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she doesn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that … 4 Rewrite the sentences using given that … 1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than sh is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best studentresearch project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven’t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees.(c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to competewith the other or maybe they enjoy “kissing and making up” after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life asstudents, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys,god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wantsrepayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile billskeep coming in, a nd all that‘s before I‘ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me outof the blue, asking if I‘m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won‘t even last till the （?翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表the year, let alone till I‘m 60.达出来的意思。
mpamba研究生英语教程课后答案（陶伟著）中国科学技术大学出版社2017年3月第一版.pdf
Key to Unit 1-10 of MPA TextbookUnit One Career CharismaII VocabularyA. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. BB. Group I1. instill2. harnessing3. cultivate4. reinforce5. setback6. virtue7. perseveres8. fantasizeIIGroup1. reserved2. intuitively3. enthusiastic4. superbly5. dynamic6. optimistic7. pessimistic8. ultimatelyC. 1. confidently 2. winning 3. socialize 4. competitor5. astonishingly6. dramatically7. rewarding8. energeticIII Error Correction1. sells (selling)2. attributing (attributed)3. on(for)4. 在sharing前加the5.However(Moreover)6. two years(two-year)7. awarded (rewarded)8. paying (paid)IV TranslationA.1. Don’t talk like that to your mother, or to anyone else for that matter.1.This young tennis player obviously has an/the edge over/on his older opponent in terms ofstrength.3.Though we are faced with so many difficulties at present, I do believe our effort will payoff in the long run if we do not lose heart.4. With the popular use of home computers in the last decade of the 20th century, their sales havetaken off rapidly.5. China is blessed with abundant natural resources, and it is now undergoing unprecedentedchanges in political, economic and cultural fields.6. It is obvious to all that she’s put in a lot of effort on this piece of work, though the result isnot very satisfactory..7. If you set your mind to investigating the business environment of this region, you will findyour investment here will be profitable.8. He’s likely to become the table tennis world champion in the men’s singles once more, ashe psyched himself up for the match.Fast ReadingPassage One 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. APassage Two 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. BUnit Two Turning Failure into SuccessII VocabularyA. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. AB. Group I1. haunted2. assurance3. strain4. audition5. consolation6. resurgence7. observed8. ventureGroup II1. prone2. unevenly3. promising4. reassuring5. bound6. infinite7. talented8. IdeallyB. 1. destructive 2. disastrous 3. exemplified 4. warmth5. disappointment6. independently7. uneven8. responseIII Error Correction1. simple →simply2. them → it3. and →or4. for →to5. to make → making6. will arrive → arrives7. some → any8. and → and since IV TranslationA.1.If all of us had pitched in, we would have accomplished the task one year ago.2.Guang Ming Department Store started specializing in stationery, and branched out intogeneral merchandise two years later.3.He passed the test required for government office work, but was turned down for physicalmatters.4. You ‘d better take stock of your ability thoroughly before you decide to do something.5.Don’t be put off by what he said. He didn’t mean harm at all. He was just telling the truth.6.They invited us to go for a picnic in the suburbs over the weekend, but we failed to make itbecause of the bad weather.7.Brown believed that establishing business relations with other nations would, in the long run,provide a good opportunity for the United States to influence the economic policies of these nations.8.Xiao Li is trustworthy, practical, and, above all, he is very hard-working.Fast ReadingPassage One 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage Two 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. BUnit Three Thank YouII VocabularyA. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. BB. Group I1. insights2. reverse3. assemble4. reassurance5. underwent6. compose7. gratitude8. clusteredIIGroup1. exceptional2. alternately3. genuine4. sentimental5. paramount6. gloriously7. verbal8. successiveC. 1. ashamed 2. embarrassing 3. survival 4. appreciation5. desirable6. peerless7. priority8. sensitivityIII Error Correction2.made feel (made to feel) 2. so (too)3. frightened(frightening)4.not to read (not reading)5. which(what)6. respectable(respectful)7.to laugh and love(laughing and loving) 8. in(into)IV TranslationA.1. Rather than John do it, I’d prefer to do the job myself.2.His difficulty in walking results from a childhood illness.3.Nowadays most young people in the city take central heating for granted because they’venever lived without it.4.I blame myself—totally immersed in my latest project, I failed to notice that something waswrong with him.5.Because of arthritis the old man can only slowly make his way around the house in winter.6.Unfortunately George cannot be present at the party tonight, and I am pleased to accept theaward on his behalf.7.This photograph brought back her horrible memories of the night when her husband wasinvolved in the traffic accident.8.In spite of last night’s terrorist attack most people seem to be going about their own businessas if nothing had happened.Fast ReadingPassage One 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. CPassage Two 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CUnit Four How to Avoid Foolish OpinionsII VocabularyA. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. AB.Group I1.conviction2. conceal3. esteem4. retorted5. intensity6. warrant7. flatters 8. cosmosGroup II1. rational2. cautious3. inherent4. passionate5. savage6. superior7. insular 8. hypotheticalC. 1. reasonable 2. profitable 3. psychological 4. imaginary 5. appetizing6. limitations7.characteristic8. prevailingIII Error Correction1. For (To)2. fewer (less)3. born 后面加with4. in (at)5. this(which)6. another(the other)7. play(plays)8. they(who)IV TranslationA.1. We may as well go to the concert, seeing that we’ve already paid for the tickets.2.Plants are prone to death in hot weather if we don’t water them.3.I’m a little short of time over the next few days, but perhaps we could schedule anappointment for next week.4.You could be subject to many dangers by traveling alone in that area.5. The British weather is not always as bad as it is made out (to be)6. After Christmas I have to work hard to rid myself of all of the debts.7. We don’t want to commit ourselves on a financial plan until more details are known.8. For aught we know, there are creatures in this world which are as superior to our humanbeings as we are to other animals.Fast ReadingPassage One 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. DPassage Two 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. BUnit Five Personal Privacy in the Digital AgeII VocabularyA. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. AB. Group I1.fraud2. incorporating3. incentive4. implemented5. manipulate6. abuse7. simulate8. myriadGroup II1. ongoing2. incredibly3. plausible4. anonymous5. manually6. exotic7. consistently8. vulnerableC. 1. endless 2. identifiable 3. scanner 4. unavoidable5. illegal6. workable7. generalize8. implicationsIII Error Correction1.在instead后面加of2. for (of)3. has released (released or had released)4. the other (another)5. in(into)6. cut out(cut off)7. equipments(equipment)8. them(it)IV TranslationA.1. The BBC is hooked up with Australian television by satellite.2.The mayors emphasized that economic problems must be put on the agenda of thetomorrow’s meeting.3.Confronted with the increasingly serious economic crisis, the government adhered to itsoriginal plan in spite of the resistance.4.He spent money like water, and ran up two thousand dollars worth of bills in less than amonth..5. I don’t like this radio play—let’s switch (over) to other programmes.6. Because there is an increasing number of graduates these years, a satisfying job is veryhard to come by now.7.The polite and well-behaved people are, for the most part, well educated.8. With spectacular advances in modern technologies, robots are taking the place of workers onassembly lines.Fast ReadingPassage One 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. APassage Two 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. CPractice Test OneSection I Reading Comprehension1. C2. B3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A 10. D11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. DSection II Vocabulary21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. ASection III Error Correction41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. ASection IV TranslationPart A1.We have now accomplished the project at hand, and several others will be under way nextmonth.2. He saved the drowning child from the river, but only at the cost of his own life.3. We don’t want to have all our eggs in one basket as we are not sure if our investment in thisarea is profitable.4. This island is located in the middle of the ocean, so it is subject to frequent attacks ofhurricanes.5. He is still a nobody after having worked with this company for ten years. He will go to greatlengths to get promotion this time.Unit Six Japanese Style in Decision-makingII VocabularyA. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. AB. Group 1: 1. consensus 2. distinguish 3. agency 4. harmony 5. consult6. turnover7. measure8. resistedGroup 2: 1. unilateral 2. leisurely 3.densely 4.homogeneous5. predominantly6. superior7. aware8. eventuallyC. 1. bilateral 2. stability 3. interrelated / related 4. minimal 5. illiterate6. unconscious7. inflexible8. loyaltyIII Error Correction1. to → on2. come → coming3. as → like4. Similarly →Instead5. that → what6. sounds → sounds like7. have to → had to8. nor → orIV Translation1．It was during his study in Italy that he really came to grips with contemporary music.2．At the least, you could tell me how many people there would like to learn Chinese.3．They would like to set up a special school for the gifted young, but they are short of a large sum of money at present.4．Our plan to travel abroad / Our overseas travel fell through at the last minute, for the travel agency went out of business / went bankrupt.5．A company’s primary competition is with itself / A company’s major competitor is itself, which is true of individuals.6．Where there is determination and diligence, there is a way for you to succeed in your career.7．In contrast to school systems in America, countries like France, Germany, and Japan have school systems that are financed and regulated on the national level.8．Housing in developing countries is obviously inferior to that in developed nations.Fast ReadingPassage One: 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. BPassage Two: 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. BUnit Seven Managing ConflictII VocabularyA. 1. A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6. C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.DB. Group I 1. eliminated 2. subordinates 3. abound 4. compromises 5. overlap6. division7. proceed8. suspectGroupII 1. ambiguous 2. explicitly 3. cohesive 4. extensively 5. dramatically6. scarce7. neutral8. ultimatelyC. 1. occurrence 2. provision 3. distortions 4. likelihood 5. commitment6. disputants7. arbitrator8. interdependentIII Error Correction1. handling → handled2. dealt → dealt with3. and → or4. fall → falling5. wrongly → wrong6. tripping → trip7. have to → has to8. of dealing → to dealIV Translation1.Up till now, the whole matter boiled down to a power struggle between the trade union andthe directors in the company.2.In recent years local industry has developed rapidly, but at the expense of some historical and3.Many problems discussed at the meeting arise from lack of communication.4.His conscientious attitude towards work stems from a strong sense of responsibility.5.Write the name down so that you remember or it’ll slip through the crack.6.It has been suggested by some experts that private schools should be integrated into thenational educational system.7.The lose-lose strategy is a problem-solving technique that both sides have to adopt at greatcost.8.We need help with research projects in exchange for free use of all the lab apparatus..Fast ReadingPassage One: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. DPassage Two: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. AUnit Eight Global Trade: Consensus and Conflict in the WTOII VocabularyA. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. AB. Group I1.violation2. enforce3. collapse4. modify5. launched6. disguised7. subsidy 8. penalizedGroup II1. Minimum2. long-standing3. domestic4. genetically5. unilaterally6. massive7. multinational 8. restrictiveC. 1. expansion 2. influential 3. unfairly 4. negotiator 5. executive 6. Competition7. repeatedly 8. recurringIII Error Correction1.ranged (ranging)2. includes (including)3. who (which)4. Alike (Like)5. involved(involving)6. for(to)7. which前加上under8. the other(another) IV TranslationA.1. His remark contributed enormously to our understanding of why the WTO met withopposition from developing nations.2.In the absence of any more suitable candidates, we decided to offer the job to Mr. Smith.3.Some developing nations are struggling to keep out imports to protect their infantindustries from competition of foreign industries.4.Trade negotiations encountered major obstacles because individual nations had intereststhat clashed with those of other nations.5. The IMF has scaled back its growth forecasts for the next decade.6. Colonial settlers imposed their own culture and religion on the countries that theyconquered.7.After several rounds of negotiations both sides hammered out a compromise settlement atlast.8. The competition resulting from free trade helps to hold down the rate of inflation and increaseproduct quality around the world.Fast ReadingPassage One 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. DPassage Two 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. BUnit Nine Love and the SelfII VocabularyA. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7.D 8. C 9. A 10. DB. Group 11. asserts2. embody3. conform4. essence5. dilemma6. mutualitymitment8. harmonyGroup 21. paradoxically2.subtle3. contemporary4. ironic5. dull6. absolutely7. absorbed8. romanticC. 1. fulfillment 2. expression 3. desirable 4. uncertain 5. preference6. Unwilling7. individuality8. combinationIII Error Correction1. to the sake --- for the sake2. must (omitted)3. all things--- all the things4. stop to give---stop giving5. to---with6. which---that7. build---building8. something---anythingIV TranslationA.1.She will hold to her belief under whatever circumstances.2.We were anxious/worried to find he felt at home in the lounge and showed no signs ofleaving.3.With a bit of give and take, you both would not have suffered any loss then.4.It’s high time for us to put aside our difference and work together for our common purpose.5.I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed (up) by the darkness.6.They didn’t so much choose to be together as simply accept what already was.7.Women assert themselves more strongly nowadays and do not tolerate unfair treatment frommen like/as they once did.8.It is little /no wonder that John doesn’t have the slightest knowledge of the outstandingpyramids in Egypt, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, as he is illiterate.Fast ReadingPassage One: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. DPassage Two: 1. B 2.C 3.C 4. B 5. DUnit Ten Bound to BickerII VocabularyA. 1. A 2.D 3. D 4.B 5.A 6. D 7. B 8.A 9.A 10. CB.Group I 1. triggered 2. revenge 3. counterparts 4. integrity 5. vestige6. disrupting7. reserves8. emigrationGroup II 1. impassioned 2. temporary 3. relentless 4. consistently 5. intertwined6. evolutionarily7. inhibitory8. prolongedC.1. irreconcilable2. clinicians3. emergence4. analogous5. pervasive6. continually7. controversy8. repeatedlyIII Error Correction1. at →from2. that → when3. occurred → occurring4. moreover → however5. with → as6. an → a7. develop → develops8. for → ofIV Translation1.Our products compete well in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety.2.The opening ceremony of Ruili Company coincided with the worst snowstorm here in the pasttwo decades.3.We used to be very friendly, but it seems now that our political disagreements have taken theirtoll of our friendship.4.One need only point to the great increase in violence in recent years as an example of the fallin moral values in our time.5.Many of our company’s financial problems he mentioned in the report are off the mark.6.Your description of what could have been avoided last week should be brief and to the point.7.This agreement calls for the industrialized nations to reduce emissions to about 5 percentbelow 1990 emission levels on the average.8.Pragmatism sought a middle ground between the two extremes, the nature of reality and thatof nihilism.Fast ReadingPassage One:1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. CPassage Two: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.APractice Test TwoSection I Reading ComprehensionPassage One: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. APassage Two: 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. BPassage Three:11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. CPassage Four:16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. BSection II Vocabulary21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28.A 29.B 30.B31.D 32.A 33.A 34.B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38.B 39.D 40.CSection III Error Correction41. C directing towards → directed 42. D these → those 43. A passive → passively 44. C which → where 45. C to examine → examining 46. A when → Where47. C lifting → to lift/ lift 48. C whom →which 49. C all can → can all 50. C our parents → their parentsSection IV TranslationPart A1.Phil was furious with the manager—I think he came close to blows.2.In its real sense, the current debate boils down to a conflict between the leftists and rightists. *3.Tailoring is a highly skilled handcraft that requires a knowledge of measuring, cutting, andfitting garments to conform to a specific wearer's body.4.We are expected to come to grips with the cultural and historical factors that have helpedbring about this advanced management style before we adopt it from another country.5.Unsafe working conditions not only lead to illness, but also take a toll in reduced productivity.。
大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案（KeytoExercisesUnit1）
Unit 1 Study & Practice II. Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) d 2) c 3) d 4) b 5) c 6) d 7) a 8) b III. V ocabulary Activities 1. 1) accent 2) turn ... against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 2. 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) Presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 3. 1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) 4) Called Called Called (up)on (up)on (up)on to to to speak speak speak at at at the the the meeting, meeting, meeting, I I I couldn't couldn't couldn't very very very well well refuse. 5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother. 7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job. 8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission. 10) Whether we make an excm'sion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather, . Enriching Your Word Power IV IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. l) un + a. --a. uncertain, unafraid, unacceptable, unfamiliar, unequal 2) un + p.p. -- a. unanswered, unattached, unexpected, unknown, undecided 3) un + ad. -- ad. unhappily, unskilfully, unconsciously, unnecessarily, uncomfortably 4) un + v.--v. unsay, undress, untie, unlock, unload 2. l) reliable 2) changeable 3) enjoyable 4) exhaustible 5) permissible 6) regrettable 7) breakable 8) imaginable 9) workable 10) applicable 3. 1) countercharge 2) counterattack 3) counterpart 4) counteract 5) countermeasures 6) Counterculturists V. Usage 1. Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon. 2. I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day. 3. It began to blow quite hard before midnight. 4. 4. They They They moved moved moved the the the piano piano piano into into into another another another room room room upstairs upstairs upstairs last last evening. 5. Come to my office at ten o'clock. 6. I was still living alone at home at the time. 7. 7. Believe Believe Believe it it it or or or not, not, not, I I I ran ran ran into into into your your your cousin cousin cousin in in in a a a shop shop shop in in in New New York three weeks ago. 8. 8. The The The old old old couple couple couple were were were sitting sitting sitting quite quite quite happily happily happily in in in the the the garden garden garden at at this time yesterday. VI. Structure 1. 1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all. 2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass. 3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time! 4) 4) It It It turned turned turned out out out that that that the the the experiment experiment experiment was was was much much much mom mom mom difficult difficult than they had supposed. 5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job. 6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket. 2. 1) it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time. 2) the young people have done a good job. 3) X minus four is six. 4) he can finish the work in a couple of weeks. 5) the goal can certainly be attained. 6) Paul might make it. VI. Cloze 1. (1) Fate (2) trial (3) guilty (4) couple of (5) conducted (6) wandering (8) confirm (9) temporary (10) brilliant (11) stand a chance (12) employment (13) turn against 2. (1) into (2) at (3) Before (4) cur (5) station (6) confirmed (7) injured (8) drank (9) jail/prison (10) charged (11) court (12) dismissed (13) but (14) fine (16) killing (17) from (18) up (19) fine (20) free (21) not (22) who (23) drunken/drunk (24) or (25) received (26) such (27) why (28) injured I. Translation 1. 1. The The The spokesman spokesman spokesman made made made it it it clear clear clear that that that the the the President President President would would would not not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2. 2. Jack Jack Jack didn't didn't didn't know know know anything anything anything about about about any any any of of of the the the books books books on on on the the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3. The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4. 4. I I I think think think we we we should should should encourage encourage encourage high high high school school school students students students to to to find find temporary jobs/employment during their summer holidays. 5. To Our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6. 6. A A A few few few workers workers workers were were were promoted, promoted, promoted, but but but meanwhile meanwhile meanwhile hundreds hundreds hundreds of of workers were dismissed. 7. 7. Given Given Given the the the chance, chance, chance, John John John might might might have have have become become become an an an outstanding outstanding painter. 8. Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Reading activity Exercise B 1. 1. a a 2. 2. a a 3. 3. d d 4. 4. c c 5. 5. c c 6. 6. b b 7. 7. b b 8. 8. c c 9. 9. c c 10. a Guided Writingl. The right order is 3, 1, 7, 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 5, 9, 6, 12, 10. A A Frenchman Frenchman Frenchman had had had arrived arrived arrived at at at a a a small small small Italian Italian Italian town town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. Suddenly he saw a young Italian hurrying hurrying past past past him. him. him. The The The man man man was was was nearly nearly nearly out out out of of of sight sight sight when when when the the Frenchman found that his watch was gone. He thought it was the Italian Italian who who who had had had taken taken taken his his his watch. watch. watch. He He He decided decided decided to to to follow follow follow him. him. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman threatened the Italian with his fist and pointed to his watch-pocket. In the end the the puzzled puzzled puzzled Italian Italian Italian was was was forced forced forced to to to give give give up up up his his his watch watch watch to to to the the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of his watch. 2. A Funny Mistake At At 8:15 8:15 8:15 one one one Sunday Sunday Sunday morning, morning, morning, a a a police police police officer officer officer saw saw saw a a a man man climbing down a drainpipe from an open bedroom window. As soon as the man reached the ground, the officer caught him by the arm. In answer to the officer's questions, the man said that his his name name name was was was Charlie Charlie Charlie Crane Crane Crane and and and he he he was was was a a a lorry lorry lorry driver driver driver from from Nottingham. Nottingham. He He He explained explained explained that that that the the the day day day before before before he he he had had had had had had a a breakdown breakdown and and and had had had spent spent spent the the the night night night in in in the the the house house house where where where the the officer officer saw saw saw him; him; him; That That That morning morning morning the the the landlady landlady landlady had had had given given given him him breakfast breakfast and and and he he he had had had gone gone gone on on on his his his way. way. way. Later Later Later he he he found found found that that that he he had had left left ￡80 80 under under under his his his pillow. pillow. pillow. He He He returned returned returned and and and rang rang rang the the the bell, bell, but no one answered it. Spotting the bedroom window still open, he climbed up the drainpipe. As he was again leaving, the officer saw him. Just as the officer was figuring out whether or not it was was only only only a a a funny funny funny mistake, mistake, mistake, a a a woman woman woman shouted shouted shouted from from from the the the kitchen kitchen wiadow, wiadow, "Mt. "Mt. "Mt. Crane, Crane, Crane, whatever whatever whatever are are are you you you doing doing doing here? here? here? I I I thought thought you'd gone away an hour ago. ' 。
旅游英语第一单元练习答案
Key to the Exercises of Unit OneVocabulary and StructureTask 11. boom to grow rapidly in activity, value or importance2. alternative something you can choose to do or use instead of something else3. domestic relating to or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries4. leisure time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy5. ecological connected with the way plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment6. handicraft something that someone has made in a skillful way using their hands7. minimize to reduce something that is difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant to the smallest possible amount or degree8. rural happening in or relating to the countryside, not the city9. boast to talk too proudly about one’s abilities, achievements, or possessions10.solar using the power of the sun’s light and heatTask 21. available;2. adopted;3. consumption;4. boasting;5. conservation;6. ecological;7. winding;8. unspoilt;9. carving; 10. booming.Task 31. adopt2. alternative3. boast4. booming5. folk6. aspire7. strove8. magnificent9. ethnic 10. domesticTask 4Suggested AnswersA.1. The man was attacked by two guys while going back home the day before yesterday.2. I boughta basket of cherries for you but I ate half while coming here.3. The policeman was badly wounded last while making an arrest.4. While living in Shanghai, I used to work for the local branch of Korean IT company.5. While doing research for the term paper, he discovered something new about American history.B. 1. The board directors will have a discussion on these matters and make a decision shortly.2. The small village saw the outbreak of a terrible flood in 1995.3. She suffered a kind of nervous disease for long and committed suicide in the end.4. This small town has made great change in the past 30 years.5. The government has sent an official here to conduct an investigation on this issue.Task 5Suggested Answers1. Visitors can get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city from the peak of the mountain.2. In order to protect the environment, we should strongly promote low-carbon travel.3. Cultural heritage tourism was very popular among domestic tourists in the 1980s.4. Nowadays, more and more people begin to like self-driving tourism.5. If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.GrammarTask 11. We went to a wonderful show in Beijing. n.2. Jenny wanted to show Jack her photos. V.3. Henry thought Claire looked beautiful. V.4. A strange thought came into her head. N.5. The windows are clean. Adj.6. We should clean the windows. V.7. Wendy is feeling quite tired now. adj.8. Studying all day had tired Wendy out. V.9. We did some hard work. Adj.10. They worked hard. Adv.Task 2 （答案用红体表示）A: Hello? I want to speak to 1 a, an, the landlord.B: I’m 2 a, an, the manager of 3 a, an, the building. Can I help you?A: I need to find 4 a, an, the apartment.B: Where do you live now?A: I live in 5 a, an, the big apartment on Wright Street. I have 6 a, an, the roommate, but he’sgraduating, and I need 7 a, an, the smaller apartment. Are there any small apartmentsfor rent in your building?B: There’s one.A: What floor is it on?B: It’s on 8 a, an, the third floor.A: Does it have 9 a, an, the kitchen?B: Yes. It has 10 a, an, the living room and a kitchen.A: Is 11 a, an, the living room big?B: So-so.A: Does 12 a, an, the kitchen have 13 a, an, the stove and 14 a, an, the refrigerator?B: Yes. 15 A, An, The refrigerator is old, but it works well. 16 A, An, The stove is pretty new.A: When can I see 17 a, an, the apartment?B: 18 A, An, The janitor (看门人) can show it to you tomorrow at 9 am.Task 3 （答案用红体表示）Dear Christine,Well, here I am in Australia. Thank you for your 1 kind/kindly letters. You ask me what it’s likehere. I must say it’s pretty 2 good/well! The language school is very 3 efficient/efficiently organized. On the first morning we had to take a test, which I found rather hard. However, I got a 4 surprising/surprisingly go od mark, so I’m in the second class now. I didn’t talk much at first, because I couldn’t think of the words5 quick/quickly enough, but 6 later/lately I’ve become much more 7 fluent/fluently.I’m staying with a family who live 8 near/nearly the school. They are quite 9 pleasant/pleasantly although I don’t see much of them, because I’m always so 10busy/busily with my friends at school. I was surprised how 11 easy/easily I made friends here. They come from 12 different/differently parts of the world and we have some 13 absolute/absolutely fascinating discussions. I do hope you will be able to join me here next term.I’m sure we’d have 14good/well fun together.Best wishes,CeliaTask 4Dear Peter,I have been attending my college for a year. I’m very happy about 1 study studying here. At first, it was a little hard getting used to 2 speak speaking English all the time, but now I feel very comfortable about 3 communicate _communication_in my second language. I just joined an international student group, and I’m very excited about 4meet__meeting_new people. Summer vacation is coming, and a few of us are planning on 5 do__doing_some traveling together. Before joining this group, I used to 6 spending __spend_ holidays alone. I’m happy that I have made many good friends now. I look forward to 7 hear ____hearing__ from you soon!JaneComprehensive ExercisesTask 1 （答案用红体表示）1. A: Did you enjoy your holiday?B: Yes, we had wonderful time/ a wonderful time.2. A: What can I do for you, Susan?B: Can you give me some advice/ advices on how to finda job?3. A: What would you like to put in your sandwich?B: I’d like a chicken/ some chicken, please.4. A: How is the park?B: It is beautiful. And we took some photos/photoes there.5. A: Are you busy tomorrow?B: Yes. We have some business/businesses to discuss.6. A: What did you do with Jackie last night?B: I had conversation/ a conversation with him.7. A: Hi, guys. Are you ready for the holiday?B: Yes. We have packed all the luggage/ luggages here.8. A: What’s the matter?B: You’ve got some egg/ some eggs on your shirt.9. A: What can you see in the distance?B: I can see a few sheep/sheeps.10. A: How did your interview go?B: Well, I didn’t get the job. I think they really wanted someone with some experience/ experiences.Task 21. expensive;2. confidence;3. loudly;4. learning;5. certainly;6. really;7. earlier;8. monthly;9. cleverest; 10. lively.Task 31. The boy is a quick learner.The boy learns ___quickly__.2. The man can cook really well.The man is a __good cook___.3. Your behavior was extremely foolish.You behaved ____extremely foolishly___.4. The hotel staff treated us in a very friendly manner.The hotel staff were ____very friendly to us___.5. I don’t think that’s a practical suggestion.That suggestion doesn’t sound ____practical___.6. Philip is usually a hard worker.Philip usually works ___hard_.7. He made a quick response.He responded quickly .8. I wish you could swim fast.I wish you were a __fast swimmer__.9. She speaks perfect English.She speaks English ___perfectly___.10. I didn’t go out because of the heavy rain.I didn’t go out because it rained ____heavily__.Task 4 （答案用红体表示）Helen Keller was a (1) health/healthy baby. But when she was 19 months old, she had a (2) sudden/suddenly fever. Later, the fever disappeared, but she became (3) blind/blindly and (4) deaf/deafly.When Helen was seven years old, a teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to live with Helen’s family. First, Anne taught Helen how to talk with her fingers. Then Anne taught Helen to read by the Braille system. Helen learned these things (5) quick/quickly. However, learning to speak was (6) harder/hardly. Anne continued to teach Helen patiently. (7) Final/Finally, when Helen was 10 years old, she could speak (8) clear/clearly enough for people to understand her.Helen went to an institute for the blind, where she did very (9) good/well in her studies. Then she went to college, where she graduated with honors when she was 24 years old. Helen traveled(10) extensive/extensively with Anne. She worked (11) tireless/tirelessly, traveling all over America, Europe, and Asia to raise money to build schools for blind people. Her (12) main/mainly message was that disabled people are like everybody else. They want to live life (13) full/fully and (14) natural/naturally. Helen wanted all people to be treated (15) equal/equally.Writing:Suppose you are an operator of a travel agency. You just received an enquiry email from Diana asking for some information about travel programs to Sichuan. Reply to the email based on the following information.Dear Diana,We are very pleased to receive yo ur email. I’m the operator of our travel agency, and I’m very glad to introduce some basic travel information in Sichuan Province. The best season to travel to Sichuan is from June to the beginning of October. In Sichuan, there are a lot of popular scenic spots, such as Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong, Ermei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha Statue. I’d also like to recommend the food in Sichuan, which is highly praised by most tourists. It’s worth trying. As for the itinerary, it depends on people’s particular requir ements. There are several most favored itineraries attached for reference. You can choose the one you like.Wish you a nice trip to Sichuan.Yours Sincerely,Lily。
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Key to A Unit1
V ocabulary
III.
1.beneath
2.disgused
3.whistles
4.restrain
5.grasp
6.longing
7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drain
IV.
1. tell(our teacher ) on you
2.track down
3.work it out
4.picking on me
5.reckoned on
6.call on
7.on his own
8.get through
9.in disguise
10.revolves around
V.
1.G
2.O
3.D
4.I
5.K
6.L
7.B
8.F
9.A 10.N
Collocation
VI
1. advice
2.level
3.problem
4.necessity
5.skills
6.experience
7.solution
8.value
9.tool 10.manner
Word Building
VII
1.air-conditioned (装空调的,有泠气的)
2.handmade (手工制作的)
3.thunderstruck (非常吃惊的)
4.heaartfelt (衷心的,诚挚的)
5.data-based (基于数据的)
6.self-employed (自主经营的)
7.custom-built (定制的,定做的) 8.weather-beaten (饱经风霜的)
VIII.
1.well-informed (对…非常熟悉的)
2.new-found (新获得的)
3.hard-earned (辛苦挣得的)
4. soft-spoken (说话温柔的)
5.newly-married (新婚的)
6.widely-held (普遍认为的)
7.well-meant (出于好意的) 8.well-educated (受过良好教育的)
Sentence Structure
IX
1.No matter how different it may seem from any other substance
2.No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3.No matter what excuse he gives
4.No matter what anyone else may think
5.no matter how they rewrite history
X
1.Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.
2.Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of
Leader in the classroom.
3.Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
4.She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for
the perfect beer.
5.You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. Translation
XI
1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,
you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2.Just as all his sister’s friends care about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3.Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help
track down stolen vehicles.
4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.
5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their on while the majority choose to live with their
children.
6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with :how to get the necessary finances to
establish the company.
XII.
1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论地位高低,你都应该对他说声”谢谢”.
2.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样.
3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在.
4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转, 完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴.
5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的.
6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子.
Cloze
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.C 10.B
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A。