高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 形容词、副词、介词
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练：形容词
高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练形容词、副词、介词一、形容词1、多个形容词得排列顺序：限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+ 基数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小新旧+ 颜色+ 产地+ 物质（材料、用途）+ 名词a beautiful new red dress a little brown box2、系动词+ adj. ( 除be 外的其它连系动词）The cake looks good but it tastes awful.3、subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)The man is easy to get along with.The bed is too small for him to lie on.4、It is (was) + adj. + of (for) sb. to do sth.下列形容词后用of: good, kind, nice, brave, clever, careless, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, etc.其它形容词后用for5、the more of the twoHe is the stronger of the two brothers.6、倍数three times as big asThis room is twice bigger than that one.three times the size of7、比较级和最高级的被修饰①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little,a lot, a bit, no, by farIt’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you.②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much, the very, by farThis cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter二、副词1、程度副词(quite, rather, fairly)★quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better.●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite,tired, etc.●类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用，如：perfect, impossible, different, etc.此时，可修饰adj., adv.,v.,等.The job is quite impossible.That’s not quite what I want.★rather: 可与比较级及too 连用rather older, rather too many people●rather than表示选择，“宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）”I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.●or rather 表示“更确切地说“I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me.★fairly：不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用●强弱程度的顺序：very →rather →quite →fairly →notThis film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看)2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后He is always making a joke.●never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.●简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is.3、too much much too●too much ①＋不可数名词，意思“太多”I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night.②作adv. You work too much.③作pro. Too much was happening all at once.●much too ＋adj. “实在太…”You are much too kind to me.3、形近词●①deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future)be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret②late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) lateWhat have you been doing lately ?③near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight)④loud / loudly / aloud●--adj. --adv.an early train a fast driver hard work a deep holearrive early drive fast work hard drink deepEXERCISE 1 （单选）1.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple2. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, if you don’t speakthe language. A. especially B. naturally C. basically D. extremely3. If I had , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known forhis plays. A. better B. more C. the best D. the most5. Wait till you are more . It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. certainC. calmD. satisfied6. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as (DABABD)7. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poorpeople? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such8. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker9. If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time10. How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice11. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger12. ---Would you like some wine ? ---Yes, just .A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit13. Canada is larger than country in Africa.A. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another (BDDDBCA)14. –- Mum, I think I’m to get back to school. ---Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough15. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? ---It was great. Wevisited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last16. They produced 20% grain this year than they did last year.A. muchB. littleC. a littleD. more17. ---How does Amy like her new school? ---Fine. And she’sdoing in her course. A. extremely goodB. extreme goodC. extremely wellD. extreme well18. We have tried to persuade him to go with us.A. possible everything almostB. almost everything possibleC. everything almost possibleD. almost possible everything19. Ann’s work was . A. as good as, if not better than oursB. the best, if not better than oursC. as well as, if not better than, oursD. as good as, if not better than, ours (CBDCBD)EXERCISE 2 (改错，每句一错）1. The salad tasted so well that my brother returned to the salad bar foranother helping. (so good that)2. We spent a perfect day at the beach because the ocean was real calmand the sun wasn’t too hot. (was really calm)3. John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaveshis dormitory in plenty of time. (arrive late)4. Mary is the more capable of all the girls who are from the South.( the most capable of)5. I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, I like it the better.( very much)6. If you go highly enough above the earth, you will find the air is too thinto support your life. (go high enough)7. She spoke with such a strong accent that we could hard understand it.(could hardly understand) 8. The governor has not already decided how to deal with the new problemabout pollution. (has not yet decided)9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, andthis is specially true when it comes to classroom tests. (is especially) 10. There was nothing more to do, so I went to bed earlier than usually.( than usual) 11.Let’s meet direct after lunch, then I’ll take you direct to your room.( meet directly after)12. Jane speaks Chinese as well as, if no better than, any of the otherstudents in her class. (if not better)13. One evening, while I was walking along the road, a poor boy was founddeadly by the roadside, which made me terrified. (dead)14. It was very late to save the drowning boy, he had gone down for thethird time. ( too late )15. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because theperson who delivered it had such a pleasant voice. (the better one)。
高三英语 英语语法基础知识形容词、副词、介词、连词 知识精讲
高三英语英语语法基础知识：形容词、副词、介词、连词知识精讲1. 形容词：表示名词的性质和特征的词叫做形容词，形容词可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。
（1）在使用形容词时要注意它的原级、比较级和最高级。
注意一般形容词比较级是：原级+—er，最高级是，原级+—est；部分双音节及多音节形容词的比较级是：more+原级，最高级为most+原级。
如：nice—nicer—nicest，beautiful—more beautiful / —most beautiful 少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化不规则。
如：goodwellbetter bestmanymuchmore mostbad worse worstlittle less leastfar farther farthest further furthestoldolder oldestelder eldest ⎫⎬⎭⎫⎬⎭⎧⎨⎩⎧⎨⎩——————————————（2）形容词比较级可以有even, much, many, a bit, still, a little等状语来修饰。
如：Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only because they are much farther away.In fact, the earth is a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.（3）注意能分析出与形容词比较等级有关的句型。
①……than…………比……Is their room larger than ours?②最……These three parks are all very beautiful, but this one is the most beautiful of the three.③……与……一样……as……as……Chinese is as important as maths.④……不如…………not so(as)……as……Making model boats isn’t as difficult as making model planes.Wang Ping is not so tall as Li Ping.⑤最……之一……one of / among the……The Changjiang River is among the longest rivers in the world.⑥越来越……形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级Soon autumn came and it became colder and colder.⑦第……最……序数词+最高级Africa is the second largest continent.⑧越……越……the +比较级……，the+比较级……The farther away the feeding place was, the slower the dance was.The more you practice, the better you pronounce.⑨尽可能……as+原级+as possibleThe old men and the boys made the wounded as comfortable as possible.（4）下列词一般只用作表语，不用作定语。
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 分词 教案
2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲分词一、分词作定语①现在分词表示主动的、正进行的动作；过去分词表示被动的、已完成的动作。
②单个分词放在所修饰词之前，分词短语放在所修饰词之后The broken glass is mine.He fired at the running wolf.What’s the language spoken in Germany?The man speaking German is hi s father.NOTICE:一个分词若过多的表示动作，则后置This is the only place left.Most of the people singing / questioned were students.③现在分词一般式被动态与过去分词的异同A. 都表示被动；B. 时间不一致The house being built will be a theatre.The house built with wood is a theatre.④含分词的复合词作定语man-made fibers (人造纤维); a fox-hunting man;well-known scientists; English-speaking countries⑤情感类分词作定语He spoke in a frightened / frightening voice.他用（自己）害怕的 / 令人害怕的声音说。
二、分词作表语①分词可以表示主语所处的状态The cup is broken.The door remained locked.②情感类分词作表语：现在分词：“令人…”,“让别人…”；过去分词：“自己受…”We were deeply encouraged.If a story is exciting, you are excited when you read it.His disappointed words proved that you were disappointing.三、分词作宾语补足语•分词或分词短语可以用在表示感觉的动词 (see, hear, feel, etc.) 以及其它某些动词 (find, get, have, etc.) 的宾语后面作宾语补足语，此时要注意宾语和宾补之间的关系是主动的还是被动的。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、考点精讲形容词是高考语法填空中的常考点。
主要从三个方面考查：1.be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语，即：连系动词+形容词。
常见的连系动词：be，look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得，感受到），remain（保持不变，一直是，仍需去做）；seem （似乎）；get（变得）；become（变成）；grow（渐渐变得）等。
例如：What he said sounded ______（reason）.【答案】reasonable【解析】考查形容词作表语。
句意：他的话听起来很有道理。
句中sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”，所以后面用形容词作表语，所给词reason的形容词是reasonable“合情合理的”。
高考英语最后冲刺 知识点精讲 形容词比较级和最高级表示否定意义
形容词比较级和最高级表示否定意义英语中的形容词和副词有比较级和最高级两种形式。
这两种形式除了分别表示两者之间和两者以上之间的比较外，还可用来表示否定意义。
这种用法主要见于：1．know better than+不定式。
这种结构意为“不至于”：She knows better than to go alone on such a night.在这样的夜晚，她不至于连不宜单独外出也不知道。
know better than to do sth.的含义是be wiser,better informed,or more sensible than to do or blieve sth.以此类推，下列三句有类似意义：Eg. I am wiser than to believe that．我不至于蠢到竟然相信这件事。
Eg. You have a better command of French than to make such mistakes．你的法语较好，不至于犯这样的错误。
Eg. He is more experienced than to do such a thing．他比较有经验，不至于做这样的事。
2．more than…can。
这种句型形式上是肯定，实际上有否定含义：Eg. The boys in the street have become very insolent and it is more than flesh and blood can bear．街上的男孩变得非常无礼,到了人所不能忍受的地步。
Eg. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe．那地方美得无法形容。
Eg. This is more than I can tell．这我简直不懂。
Eg. He has bitten off more than he can chew．他承担了力所不及的事。
介词、动词、形容词、副词(解析版)-【口袋书】2023年高考英语必背知识手册(思维导图+背诵手册)
专题10 介词、动词、形容词、副词介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。
根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词。
介词在句中不能独立做成分。
2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。
at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 介词
2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲介词1．be + adj. + prep.be good at, be afraid of, be anxious about (of), be kind to, be fit for, etc.2. be + v.-ed + prep.be satisfied with, be worried about, be surprised at, be pleased at (by)3. v. + prep.agree with (to / on), apologize for, arrive at (in), believe in, depend on 4. v. + n. + prep.pay attention to, take part in, make use of, have a word with5. v. + adv. + prep.go on with, go in for, go ahead with, keep up with, make up for6. prep. + n. + prep.in charge of, in time of, in place of, on top of, at the end (edge) of7. out of + n.out of breath, out of control, out of date, out of sight, out of work (order) 8. n. + after + n.hour after hour, year after year, battle after batt le, defeat after defeat 9. n. + by + n.step by step, side by side, one by one10. n. + to + n.face to face, heart to heart11. n. + in + n.hand in hand, arm in arm12. from + n. + to + n.from side to side, from place to place, from door to door13. a + n. + ofa bit of, a great deal of, a few of, a drop of, a line of14. with + n.with a long history, with satisfaction (care), with pleasure, with one’s help 15. on + n.on a trip (journey), on a visit (to), on fire, on business, on sale, on watch on the team, on show, on duty, on foot16. without + n.without help, without mercy, without delay17. in + n.in silence, in danger (trouble, surprise, fear), in high spirits, in love (return)18.as + n.as a matter of fact, as a rule, as a whole19. by + n.by now (then), by hand, by mistake, by this means, by chance, by the year 20. at + n.at sea, at sunset, at Christmas, at the doctor’s, at the station, at a time21. for + n.for a moment, for a time, for ever, for example22. to + n. (… + to )to one’s delight (joy, surprise), to the east (west), to the right, due to, thanks to, according to, to this dayEXERCISE 1 (单选)1. The home improveme nts have taken what little there is my sparetime. A. from B. in C. of D. at2. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happenedto . A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out3. Would you slow down a bit, please ? I can’t you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to4. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard--- , you failed. A. in the end B. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time5. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellentyear. A. As B. For C. With D. Through6. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got itright. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up7. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some .A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time (CDACCAB)8.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station 5:40 pmat the least. A. until B. after C. by D. around9. You’d better some money for special use.A. pick upB. set asideC. put offD. give away10. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning ofeach word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through11. If you keep on , you’ll succeed . A. in timeB. at one timeC. on the same timeD. on time12. We offered him our congratulations his passing the collegeentrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of13.--- Will somebody go and get Dr. White ? ---He’s already been .A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for14. I was tired climbing up the mountain, and I am tired having the same food every day.A. from, ofB. of, atC. in, ofD. at, with15. Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as (CBCABBAC)EXERCISE 2 (改错，每句一错）1.There are some monkeys on anapple tree on which there are many apples.( in an apple tree)2. Water usually freezes when temperature is under zero and ice changesinto water again when the temperature rises above zero. (below zero)3. Mr. Smith asked the students to retell the story with their own words.( in their words)4. In the end he told us the key to his success by winning the first prize.(in winning)5. Taiwan is in the east of Fujian and in the southeast of China. (to the east)6.In reaching the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers.(On reaching)7. The two girls were in the same age. (at the same)8. He drove away to the direction of London. ( in the direction)9. We shouldn’t judge a person with his looks and clothes. (by his looks)10. She has been teaching in this school from 1960. (since 1960)。
高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 从句 教案
2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲从句从句的基本构成形式一、（引导从句的）关联词 + 陈述句常见的关联词：1、引导多种从句的常见关联词：what , when, where, who, which, why, how, that, as, since, whether, which, whatever, whenever, if, etc.2、引导一种从句（常为状语从句）的常见关联词：until, till, after, before, than, so long as, as far as, as soon as, the moment, every time, each time, as if, now that, even if(thought), by the time, in order that, as…as, once, in case, immediately, how long, etc.二、主语从句主语从句三要素：1、关联词不能省略 2、谓语动词用单数3、从句用陈述语序常见引导词what, when, where，which, who, that，whether, how ，whatever, whoeverWhether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.I don’t think that whatever happens is right.Is what you told me really true?NOTICE: What we need most are books.三、表语从句1、关联词不能省略2、从句用陈述语序常见引导词what, when, where,why, whether, how,that, because, which,What surprised me most was that he spoke English so well.The question is howwhat you’ve said can be put into practice.The reason (why ) he didn’t e is that he was ill.It (This , That) is because iron contains more carbon than steel.四、同位语从句1、关联词不能省略2、从句用陈述语序从句的名词后接同位语fact, idea, word，promise, saying，problem, news常见引导词that, whether, where, how, etc.The facts that he succeeded in the experiment pleased us.An idea came to her that she might do that in another way.Scientists have argued over the problem whether there is life on other planets.五、宾语从句1.从句用陈述语序Parents generally buy whichever books their children want.Free movie tickets will be given to whoever es first.I realized that what I said was not exactly what I meant to say.I once read that “The beauty of life is its changes “ and that “The art oflife lies in a constant readjustment(适应）to our surroundings.”Sleep-teaching will only hammer into(强硬灌输）your head what you have studied already while you are awake.2 . it可做形式宾语代替饱雨从句We all thought it a pity that he didn’t e.六、名词性从句的综合问题１、whether ifIf 只能引导宾语从句，不能引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句The question is whether it is worth doing２、which ,what 不能引导同位语从句３、whatever, whichever, whoever可以引导名词性从句，“一切，任何，无论”Whoever telephones, tell them I’m out.Whatever problem you have, you can always e to me for help.Whichever day you e, we’ll be pleased to se you.七、What-clause1、what = something that /which（即含“内容”）2、可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句3、在从句中担当主语、宾语、表语、定语Show me what you have written.He is not what he was a few years ago.FIU has opened (that ) what it says is the first puter art in the US.What matters most is good health.What money I have has been given to you.4.引导插入语He is handsome, and what is more, very rich,_____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As （08某某）C 此题考查主语从句连词的选择。
人教版高三年级高考复习 语法知识点：形容词,副词
形容词，副词讲解和练习考点❶形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1．平级比较。
(1)as＋原级adj./adv.＋as...“和……一样”。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
(2)not as/so＋原级adj./adv.＋as...“不如……”。
As far as I know，the work is not_as_difficult_as you expect.据我所知，这项工作不是你预料的那么难。
2．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，越……”。
The more money you earn，the_more_you'll_spend.你钱赚得越多，花得就越多。
3．the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。
—Of the two bags，which one do you prefer?——你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？—The_bigger one.It's a most beautiful one，I think.——大的那个。
我觉得它非常漂亮。
4．“否定式谓语＋比较级”有最高级的含义。
Your story is perfect；I've never heard a_better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。
考点❷形容词(短语) 作状语形容词(短语) 作状语时主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。
He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。
We arrived home very late，safe_and_sound.我们回家很晚，安然无恙。
考点❸形容词与副词之间的转化以及副词的位置副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，在句中作状语，放在系动词、动词之后。
高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 句子结构
2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲句子结构一、特殊疑问句（常用疑问词）★WHAT●what…like ? ①人或事物的外观特征；②天气What’s your brother like ? (长相或人品)What’s t the weather like today ?How do you like the film ?What do you like ?●what time / date / year …--What’s the date today ? -- (It’s) October 15.--What date will he arrive ?-- (He’ll arrive) on October 15.●what…for ? = why--What’s it for ? --(it’s for) cutting gras s.--What did you do that for ?-- Because I wanted to save time.( To save time.)●what kind(s) / sort(s) of…?What kind of picture(s) do you like best ?●what size--What size shoes do you ta ke ? -- (Size) 41.●what height / length / depth / age→how high / long / deep / oldWhat’s the height of that mountain ?What height is that mountain ?How high is that mountain ?★ WHICH●which day /month / year…? （比when更具体）-- Don’t forget his birthday ?-- I won’t. Which /What day is it ?●which / what /who 比较which 更具体，或用which oneWhich book are you going to buy ?(哪本书）What book are you going to buy ?（哪种书）Who do you like best ?Which one do you like best, Tom or Jack ?★WHY●Why not(don’t you) buy a new coat ?●--Let s set out tonight. --Yes, why not.★ HOW●How is your mother ?How is your mother getting along ?●How is the weather there ?What’s the weather like today ?●How do you find the film ?How do you like the film?How / What about the film ?What do you think of the film?● --How often do you go to the zoo ?--Once every two months.●--H ow soon will you be ready to start ? -- In two days .●How far is it from here to the airport ?◇综合问题①简答中介词跟在疑问词之后-- I want to leave this parcel.--Who for ? ( leave sth for sb)②else跟在疑问词后（which 和whose 除外）Where else did you go ?③用do 作简略回答--Who wants a lift ? (搭便车） -- I do.--How many students understood this ? --They all did.④用ever, on earth 或 in the world 放在疑问词后强调Where on earth / in the world / ever did you pick that up ?二、反意疑问句1、陈述句主语是-one, -body 时，疑问部分主语用theyNobody says a word, do they ?2、陈述句主语是-thing, this, that 时，疑问部分主语用itEverything seems all right, doesn’t it ?3、陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时，疑问部分用itSwimming is great fun, isn’t it ?4、感叹句的反意疑问句（感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。
2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练《形容词、副词》.pdf
2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练：：形容词、副词 01、You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit 02、After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired 03、Those who have ____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishlyA. muchB. moreC. mostD. many 04、Food safety is ___ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally 05、Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behaviour and crime in societyA. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic 06、In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo _____ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as 07、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted 08、It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst 09、Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient 10、It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good 11、Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical 12、----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? ----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed ______ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously 13、I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many 14、There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient 15、Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally 16、Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. _____, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 17、In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary 18、As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently 19、He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much 20、Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as 21、Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever 22、In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold ： ：。
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形容词、副词、介词一、形容词1、多个形容词得排列顺序：限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+ 基数词 + 描述性形容词+ 大小新旧 + 颜色 + 产地 + 物质（材料、用途）+ 名词a beautiful new red dress a little brown box2、系动词 + adj. ( 除 be 外的其它连系动词）The cake looks good but it tastes awful.3、subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)The man is easy to get along with.The bed is too small for him to lie on.4、It is (was) + adj. + of (for) sb. to do sth.下列形容词后用 of: good, kind, nice, brave, clever, careless, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, etc.其它形容词后用for5、the more of the twoHe is the stronger of the two brothers.6、倍数three times as big asThis room is twice bigger than that one.three times the size of7、比较级和最高级的被修饰①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little,a lot, a bit, no, by farIt’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you.②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much, the very, by farThis cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter二、副词1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly)★quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better.●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite,tired, etc.●类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用，如：perfect, impossible, different, etc. 此时，可修饰adj., adv.,v.,等. The job is quite impossible.That’s not quite what I want.★rather: 可与比较级及too 连用rather older, rather too many people●rather than 表示选择，“宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）”I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.●or rather 表示“更确切地说“I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me.★fairly：不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用●强弱程度的顺序：very → rather → quite → fairly → notThis film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看)2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后He is always making a joke.●never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.●简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is.3、too much much too●too much ①＋不可数名词，意思“太多”I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night.②作 adv. You work too much.③作 pro. Too much was happening all at once.●much too ＋adj. “实在太…”You are much too kind to me.3、形近词●① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future)be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) lateWhat have you been doing lately ?③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight)④ loud / loudly / aloud● --adj. --adv.an early train a fast driver hard work a deep holearrive early drive fast work hard drink deep EXERCISE 1 （单选）1.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple2. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, if you don’t speak the language. A. especially B. naturally C. basically D. extremely3. If I had , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known forhis plays. A. better B. more C. the best D. the most5. Wait till you are more . It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. certainC. calmD. satisfied6. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as (DABABD)7. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such8. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker9. If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time10. How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice11. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger12. ---Would you like some wine ? ---Yes, just .A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit13. Canada is larger than country in Africa.A. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another (BDDDBCA)14. –- Mum, I think I’m to get back to school. ---Not really, mydear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough15. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? ---It was great. Wevisited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last16. They produced 20% grain this year than they did last year.A. muchB. littleC. a littleD. more17. ---How does Amy like her new school? ---Fine. And she’sdoing in her course. A. extremely goodB. extreme goodC. extremely wellD. extreme well18. We have tried to persuade him to go with us.A. possible everything almostB. almost everything possibleC. everything almost possibleD. almost possible everything19. Ann’s work was . A. as good as, if not better than oursB. the best, if not better than oursC. as well as, if not better than, oursD. as good as, if not better than, ours (CBDCBD) EXERCISE 2 (改错，每句一错）1. The salad tasted so well that my brother returned to the salad bar foranother helping. (so good that)2. We spent a perfect day at the beach because the ocean was real calmand the sun wasn’t too hot. (was really calm)3. John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaveshis dormitory in plenty of time. (arrive late)4. Mary is the more capable of all the girls who are from the South.( the most capable of)5. I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, I like it the better.( very much)6. If you go highly enough above the earth, you will find the air is too thinto support your life. (go high enough)7. She spoke with such a strong accent that we could hard understand it.(could hardly understand)8. The governor has not already decided how to deal with the new problemabout pollution. (has not yet decided)9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, andthis is specially true when it comes to classroom tests. (is especially)10. There was nothing more to do, so I went to bed earlier than usually.( than usual)11.Let’s meet direct after lunch, then I’ll take you direct to your room.( meet directly after)12. Jane speaks Chinese as well as, if no better than, any of the otherstudents in her class. (if not better)13. One evening, while I was walking along the road, a poor boy was founddeadly by the roadside, which made me terrified. (dead)14. It was very late to save the drowning boy, he had gone down for thethird time. ( too late )15. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because theperson who delivered it had such a pleasant voice. (the better one)。