2019-2020年八年级英语下册 知识点和短语归纳 仁爱版

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英语仁爱版八年级下册知识点总结

英语仁爱版八年级下册知识点总结

知识点一:Unit 1 Leisure Time Activities1.1 词汇:watch TV, playputer games, play the guitar, play basketball, go shopping, and so on1.2 语法:使用动词不定式作宾语1.3 句型:What do you usually do on weekends?1.4 话题:How to spend leisure time wisely知识点二:Unit 2 Healthy Eating2.1 词汇:junk food, balanced diet, nutrients, digestion, and so on2.2 语法:there be 句型2.3 句型:There is some milk in the fridge.2.4 话题:The importance of healthy eating habits知识点三:Unit 3 Travel Journal3.1 词汇:passport, visa, luggage, destination, arrival, departure, and so on3.2 语法:使用情态动词表达推测和建议3.3 句型:We may need a map to find the hotel.3.4 话题:The benefits of traveling and experiencing different cultures知识点四:Unit 4 Making the News4.1 词汇:reporter, headline, journalist, article, interview, and so on4.2 语法:使用虚拟语气表示假设4.3 句型:If I were you, I would follow the latest news.4.4 话题:The role of media in shaping public opinion——《英语仁爱版八年级下册知识点总结》1. 介绍英语作为一门国际通用语言,对于提高个人综合素质和竞争力具有重要意义。

仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点

仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点

仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点概述一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般将来时:用于描述将要发生的动作或状态。

- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2. 语态- 被动语态:强调动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。

- 分词:现在分词和过去分词,用作形容词或副词。

4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等,表达可能性、义务、建议等。

5. 定语从句- 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等引导的从句,用来修饰名词或代词。

6. 状语从句- 时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等状语从句的使用。

7. 直接引语和间接引语- 引述别人的话,注意时态、人称和指示代词的变化。

二、词汇与短语1. 常用词汇- 描述人物特征的形容词,如kind, honest, creative等。

- 描述日常活动的动词短语,如clean up, take out, give up等。

- 与学校生活相关的名词,如classroom, library, project等。

2. 短语动词- look after, turn off, get along with等。

3. 常见搭配- 形容词与名词的搭配,如good habits, heavy rain等。

- 动词与副词的搭配,如finish quickly, study hard等。

三、阅读理解1. 抓住文章主旨- 通过阅读标题、首段和结尾段,快速把握文章大意。

2. 推理判断- 根据上下文线索,推断生词或隐含信息的含义。

3. 细节理解- 通过关键词定位,准确获取文章中的具体信息。

四、写作技巧1. 句型多样性- 使用复合句、并列句等多样化的句型,丰富文章结构。

2. 逻辑连贯- 使用连接词,如however, therefore, moreover等,使文章结构清晰、逻辑性强。

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结对知识的渴求是人类的自然意向,任何头脑健全的人都会为获取知识而不惜一切,下面小编给大家分享一些八年级下册仁爱版英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!八年级下册仁爱版英语知识1【重点短语】1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out 算出,制定,完成4.in the center of 在……中央5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事8.in all directions四面八方9.a parking lot 一个停车场10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来11.at last =in the end =finally最后,终于12.be famous for 因为……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣14.thank goodness 谢天谢地15.as soon as 一……就……16.be full of…满的,充满的17.make a plan 制定一个计划18.lie in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤,不管辖)lie to 隔……相望(不接壤,不管辖)19.be/get lost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on 踩,踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1.north n.北,北方northern adj.北方的,北部的2.mean v.意味着meaning n.意义,含义meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的3.crowd n.[C]人群v.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的4.experience v.经历n.经历[C];经验[U]experienced adj.有经验的【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗?2.I can’t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。

2019-2020年八年级英语下册知识点和短语归纳仁爱版

2019-2020年八年级英语下册知识点和短语归纳仁爱版

2019-2020年八年级英语下册知识点和短语归纳仁爱版1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of 10. have a try 1. all over the world 12. be famous for13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up17. for example 18. by the way19. on business 20. so far21. come true 22. set off23. slow down 24. go on doing25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of29. a year and a half30. half a year31. pick up 32. as soon as33. keep… clean34. take care of 35. cut down 36. make a contribution to37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out 52. come on53. have a family meeting54. talk about55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident 64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at68. take part in69. feed on70. get out ofII. 重要句型1. Why don’t you do sth.?2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what…10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that…【名师讲解】1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。

(完整版)【知识点归纳】仁爱版八年级英语(下)重点句型和短语归纳

(完整版)【知识点归纳】仁爱版八年级英语(下)重点句型和短语归纳

Unit 6 topic1
结果状语从句
Ticket at +钱+for…票的价格。
So…that…引导的结果状语从句。
具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介
So+adj.+从句。
词 on。
So+adj+a\an +单数名词+that 从句。
Come up with…想出。
Go on a visit to… 去……旅游、参观。 Look forward to sth\doing sth.盼望某事、
Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 给某人帮助。
比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
The+比较级…The+比较级… 越……越……
Unit 5 Topic 3
Have\has +动词过去分词。现在完成时。
Can’t be 肯定不是,否定推测。
Must be 一定是,肯定推测。
It take sb\时 to do sth.
Sb.pay 钱 for sth.
10 Be on 上映。
Cheer up 使……振作。
Come into being 形成。
Be full of=be filled with 充满。
End with 以……结尾。
Make peace with sb. 与某人讲和。
At the foot of… 在……的脚下。
Arrive in + 大地点
Marks the beginning of… 标志着…… Arrive at+ 小地点
的开始。
Have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到

最新仁爱版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总(完整版).doc

最新仁爱版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总(完整版).doc

Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited 【要点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth.约请或人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向或人称谢/问候/抱愧/离别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句7. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票8. lonely adj.孤单的alone adj./adv.单独的,一个人的9. because of+n./pron/v-ing10. cheer sb. up使或人振作起来11. care for =take care of = look after照料12. come into being 构成,产生13. be full of = be filled with充溢……14. agree with sb.赞同或人15. make peace with sb.与或人和平相处16. in the end =at last = finally终究,终究17. be popular with sb.受或人欢迎[词形变化]1.invite v.约请invitation n.约请2.disappionted adj.绝望的,懊丧的disappointment n.绝望,懊丧disappoint v.使绝望3.excite v.使激动,使振奋excited adj.振奋的,激动的(润饰人)exciting adj.令人振奋的,使人激动的(润饰物)4.main adj.首要的mainly adv.首要地5.face n.脸,面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.忧虑worried adj.忧虑的,忧虑的[ [要点句型] [要点句型] [要点句型] [要点句型]]1.--How are you doing?你好吗?--Very well.十分好。

仁爱版八年级下英语知识点

仁爱版八年级下英语知识点

仁爱版八年级下英语知识点英语作为全球通用的语言之一,在日常生活和教育中都扮演着重要的角色。

仁爱版八年级下英语教材涵盖了广泛的知识点,包括语法、词汇、听力、口语等方面。

在这篇文章中,我们将介绍仁爱版八年级下英语教材中最重要的知识点。

一、语法知识点1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,结构为“was/were+现在分词”,例如“Yesterday, I was watching TV when my friend came.”2. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示自过去某一时间开始一直持续的动作,结构为“have/has been+现在分词”,例如“I have been studying English for two hours.”3. 情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人对某一行为、状态的态度或可能性、必要性等,包括can/could、shall/should、will/would、may/might、must等。

二、词汇知识点1. 重要的词汇题型仁爱版八年级下英语教材中包含了大量的词汇练习,有些词汇可以帮助你更好地理解文章,有些则是日常交流必备。

在考场上,这些词汇题型占据了很大的比重,因此需要花时间练习和记忆。

2. 同义词在文章和听力中出现许多同义词,这些同义词对于理解文章的主旨和细节十分重要。

例如happy和glad、big和large、go和travel。

三、听力知识点1. 短对话短对话题型是英语考试中的重要题型,也是减分最多的题型,需要在短时间内辨别对话内容,准确选择正确答案。

2. 长篇听力长篇听力题型常常占据考试时间的较大比重,难度也相对较高。

它要求学生在短时间内理解长篇语言,找出问题和解决问题的方法。

四、口语知识点1. 问答题问答题是英语口语考试中最基础的一种形式,要求考生准确回答教师的问题,包括基本的日常口语和学习中的基础知识。

2. 演讲演讲是英语口语考试中最重要的一种形式,要求考生能够准确表达自己的想法,清晰流畅地讲述重要的知识点。

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 学校设施:library, cafeteria, gymnasium, laboratory, etc. - 学科名称:mathematics, physics, chemistry, history, etc. - 常见动词:study, play, eat, sleep, etc.- 描述性形容词:big, small, happy, sad, etc.- 常见名词:student, teacher, parent, friend, etc.2. 短语搭配- 动词短语:look after, take care of, play with, etc.- 介词短语:in the library, on the playground, at home, etc.- 常见句型:It's time to..., Would you like to..., How about..., etc.二、语法要点1. 一般将来时- 结构:will + 动词原形- 用法:表示将来发生的动作或状态2. 现在进行时- 结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词- 用法:表示正在进行的动作3. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级- 比较级:通常加-er 或使用more,less- 最高级:通常加-est 或使用most4. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词:可以用数字计数的名词- 不可数名词:不能用数字计数的名词5. 代词的使用- 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读(Skimming)- 快速浏览文章,抓住主要信息2. 精读(Scanning)- 仔细阅读文章,理解细节内容3. 推理判断(Inference)- 根据上下文推断词义或作者意图四、写作技巧1. 描述性写作- 描述人物、地点、事件或物品2. 叙事性写作- 讲述一个故事或事件的发生过程3. 议论性写作- 表达观点,提供论据,进行论证五、听力技巧1. 预测(Prediction)- 根据题目或图片预测对话或短文的内容2. 捕捉关键信息(Key Information)- 注意数字、时间、地点等关键信息3. 理解大意(Main Idea)- 抓住对话或短文的中心思想六、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候、自我介绍、询问信息等2. 描述与叙述- 描述经历、叙述事件等3. 表达观点- 讨论、辩论、表达个人看法等七、文化知识1. 英语国家的节日与习俗- 了解不同国家的节日和相关习俗2. 英语习语和俚语- 学习并运用常见的英语习语和俚语3. 英语国家的历史与地理- 了解英语国家的基本历史和地理知识八、学习策略1. 制定学习计划- 设定学习目标,规划学习时间和内容2. 有效记忆- 运用联想记忆、分组记忆等方法记忆单词和语法点3. 自我检测- 定期进行自我测试,检查学习效果以上是仁爱英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结。

仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语归纳

仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语归纳

仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语归纳1. stand up 站起来2. sit down 坐下3. go to bed 上床睡觉4. get up 起床5. go to school 去学校6. have breakfast 吃早饭7. have lunch 吃午饭8. have dinner 吃晚饭9. go to the park 去公园10. go shopping 去购物11. go swimming 去游泳12. go skating 去滑冰13. go hiking 去徒步旅行14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. go camping 去露营16. watch TV 看电视17. play video games 玩电子游戏18. listen to music 听音乐19. read books 读书20. write letters 写信21. send emails 发邮件22. surf the internet 上网冲浪23. do homework 做作业24. play soccer 踢足球25. play basketball 打篮球26. play volleyball 打排球27. play tennis 打网球28. play badminton 打羽毛球29. play chess 下棋30. play the piano 弹钢琴31. play the guitar 弹吉他32. play the violin 拉小提琴33. play the flute 吹笛子34. play the saxophone 吹萨克斯管35. play the trumpet 吹喇叭36. play the drums 打鼓37. go to the cinema 去电影院38. go to the concert 去音乐会39. go to the museum 去博物馆40. go to the library 去图书馆。

仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点汇总

仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点汇总

Unit7 Topic 11.重点句型及交际用语:(1)I will turn to our teachers for help.(2)I’ll chat with him on the Internet to get more information about him.(3)Let’s try our best to make it successful/ a success.(4)Can you imagine what the food festival will be like?(5)I'm thinking about that.(6) I have a sweet tooth(7)What’ s more(8) That’ s good enough .(9) –Thank you very much . –It’ s a pleasure.(10) May I invite you to our food festival?(11)It’s a great pity,but never mind.(12)Will you please tell me something about yourself,…?(13)I'll send you an e-mail later on.(14)I'm pleased/glad to hear that you are trying to help others.(15)Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raisemoney for a village school in kenya二、重点短语:1、know about 了解、知道、、、的情况;know much/ a lot about sb / sth;2、have a food festival = hold a food festival 举办美食节。

八年级英语仁爱版下知识点

八年级英语仁爱版下知识点

八年级英语仁爱版下知识点
八年级英语仁爱版下知识点涵盖了多个方面,主要包括词汇短语、语法、阅读理解和写作技巧。

以下将分别对这些知识点进行详细阐述。

一、词汇短语
本册教材包含了多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

此外,还涉及到现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。

这些时态的表达方式及用法在学习过程中需重点掌握。

二、语法
本册教材涉及名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等语法知识。

此外,还包括被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气等。

这些语法知识是英语学习的基础,需要同学们熟练掌握。

三、阅读理解
本册教材的阅读部分涵盖了日常交际用语、生活习惯、家庭与朋友、校园生活等多个主题。

通过阅读这些文章,同学们可以提高自己的阅读能力,扩展词汇量,同时了解不同文化背景下的生活习惯。

四、写作技巧
本册教材重点介绍了描述人物、地点、事件等写作技巧。

此外,还包括观点表达、建议与劝告、叙述故事等写作方法。

同学们在学习过程中,可通过模仿范文、进行写作练习来提高自己的写作能力。

总之,八年级英语仁爱版下知识点丰富多样,对于同学们来说具有很高的实用价值。

通过认真学习这些知识点,同学们可以提高自己的英语水平,为今
后的学习打下坚实基础。

在学习过程中,要注重理论与实践相结合,及时巩固所学知识,不断提高自己的听、说、读、写能力。

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点梳理

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点梳理

一、Unit 1:Meals and Manners (餐桌礼仪)1.询问和提供帮助:- Can I help you? / What can I do for you?- Do you need any help?- Are you ok? / Is everything all right?2.餐桌礼仪:- Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat.- Follow the host’s lead.- Chew with your mouth closed and do not talk with your mouth full.- Use a napkin to wipe your mouth and hands.- Do not reach across the table; instead, ask someone to pass you the dish.- Use utensils (knife, fork, spoon) correctly.- Say 'please' and 'thank you' when asking for or receiving food.二、Unit 2:Cultural Relics (文化遗产)1.提问关于赛题和相关的句子:- What is the poem about?- What can you see in the picture?- What can a person learn from the painting?- What is mentioned in the text?- How does the text describe...?- What does the writer mean by...?2.介绍文化遗产:- The Great Wall of China- The Colosseum- The Parthenon- The Taj Mahal- Stonehenge- The Great Pyramid of Giza- The Sydney Opera House三、Unit 3:A taste of English humour (英式幽默之味)1.幽默和笑话:- What do you get if you cross...?- Why did the...?- What do you call...?- Why was the...?2.提出猜测:- I guess / suppose / imagine / suspect / believe- I think / feel / reckon- It seems / It appears / It looks like / It sounds like / It feels like四、Unit 4:Our world (我们的世界)1.描述地理位置:- Where is...?- It is located in...- It is in the... part of...- It is bordered by...- It is east / west / north / south of...2.描述气候和天气:- What is the weather like in...?- It is hot / cold / warm / cool / sunny / rainy / cloudy / windy / snowy.- The temperature is...- There is a chance of... / chance of rain / chance of snow.五、Unit 5:Pets and their lives (宠物与宠物的生活)1.宠物分类:- Dogs- Cats- Birds- Fish- Rabbits- Hamsters- Turtles- Snakes2.宠物的习性和需要:- Dogs need to be walked regularly.- Cats are independent animals.- Birds need a cage and regular feeding.- Fish need a tank with clean water.- Rabbits need a hutch and space to hop around.- Hamsters need a small cage with a wheel.- Turtles need a tank with water and a place to bask in the sun.- Snakes need a tank with a heat lamp and regular feeding.六、Unit 6:Green Earth (绿色地球)1.环境保护:- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle- Don't litter / Don't throw rubbish on the ground - Save water / Don't waste water- Plant trees / Save trees- Use energy-efficient light bulbs- Use public transportation / Carpool / Ride a bike - Don't use plastic bags / Use reusable bags2.环境问题:- Air pollution- Water pollution- Land pollution- Deforestation- Global warming- Climate change七、Unit 7:Serious matters (严肃的事情)1.表达不同意见:- I disagree / don’t agree with...- I think / feel / believe that...- In my opinion / view / point of view / experience...- From my experience / perspective...- It seems to me that...2.辩论技巧:- Present arguments and examples to support your opinion.- Use transition words and phrases to show contrast, cause and effect, and concession.- Listen to and consider counterarguments.- Summarize your main points and restate your opinion in the conclusion.八、Unit 8:Step by step (一步一步)1.描述过程和操作:- First, / Secondly, / Next, / Then, / Finally,- To start / begin with,- In the end / in the final step,- Use action verbs and adverbs to show the steps and sequence.2.指示和警示符号:- Danger / Warning: Signaling hazardous situations- Prohibition / No: Indicating prohibited actions- Mandatory / Must: Requiring specific actions- Information / Caution: Providing necessary information九、Unit 9:Science and technology (科学与技术)1.科技发展:- Invention and discovery- Scientific research and experimentation- Technological advancements- Medicine and health care- Pollution control and environmental protection2.比较和对比:- Similarities: Similarly, In the same way, Equally- Differences: However, On the other hand, Whereas, Unlike十、Unit 10:A famous person (一个著名人物)1.描述性格特点和外貌:- Appearance: tall, short, slim, overweight, curly / straight hair- Personality: kind, friendly, hardworking, talented, confident, determined2.描述成就和贡献:- Contributions to society / the world- Awards and honors received- Impact and influence on others以上是仁爱英语八年级下册的部分重要知识点梳理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit5 feeling happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、重点词汇1、cruel 残忍的2、silly 傻的3、smile 微笑4、rich 富裕的5、proud 骄傲的6、taste 品尝7、smell 问起来8、set 设置9、able 能够10、since 自从。

11、lively 活泼的12、play 玩13、mad 发疯的14、please 请;令人高兴的15、marry 结婚16、main 主要的17、role 角色18、express 表达19、culture 文化20、peace 和平二、重点短语1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4 one of 其中之一one of +限定词+名词的复数表示“其中的一个。

”例如:比较对错one of the boys one of the boy5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见7 None of 没有一个8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。

的票10 not at all 一点也不11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么?12 be proud of = take pride in 为。

感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about 为。

仁爱版2020八年级英语下册知识归纳

仁爱版2020八年级英语下册知识归纳

Unit 5Feeling Excited Topic1: I’m so happy.1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事3.for sth准备某事(准备时间较长思想上的准备):prepare for the examprepare sth for sb.为某人准备…:prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做…:I prepare to go hiking.4.say sth to sb.对某人说….:say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter5.系动词+adj.系表结构①be (am/is/are/was/were)②感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝,smell闻、嗅)③四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化④keep, make7. a ticket to/for…一张…的票the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door/car/bike/…a way to…一种…的方式8. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪,骄傲be worried about; 担心……be interested in; 对……感兴趣be surprised at; 对……感到惊奇be strict with sb. 对……某人严格10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.我希望一切顺利。

12. be able to do能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的(*will be able to)can---侧指人所具有的一种能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话14. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.15. lonely—“孤单、寂寞”,强调精神上的孤单、寂寞,但未必一个人alone—“单独”,强调一个人独处‘但精神上未必寂寞。

仁爱版初二下册英语知识点

仁爱版初二下册英语知识点

仁爱版初⼆下册英语知识点《仁爱版英语》针对中国⼤陆七⾄九年级学⽣的英语学习现状⽽专门为中国⼤陆七⾄九年级学⽣设计、编写的英语教材。

是全国第⼀套严格按照教育部新课标教材编写程序(先⽴项通过—后编写教材—送审教材—教育部审查通过)的英语教材。

下⾯⼩编给⼤家分享⼀些仁爱版初⼆下册英语知识,希望能够帮助⼤家,欢迎阅读!仁爱版初⼆下册英语知识1【短语归纳】1.make fried rice做炒⽶2.be proud oftake pride in 为……感到骄傲3.well done 做得好4.add…to… 把……加到……5.cut up 切碎cut…into… 把……切成……cut down 砍伐,降低,减少6.help oneself to sth. 请⾃便7.for the first time 第⼀次8.table manners 餐桌礼仪9.sit down at the table 坐在桌⼦旁10.eat up 吃光use up ⽤光11.drink to sb./sth.为某⼈/某事⼲杯12.junk food 垃圾⾷品13.pick up 捡起,拾起;搭乘14.set the table 摆放餐具15.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事16.point at/to 指向……【词性转换】1.cook v.烹饪,做饭n.[C]厨师cooker n.炊具2.health n.健康healthy adj.healthily adv.3.polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的4.noise n.噪⾳,吵闹声noisy adj.吵闹的,聒噪的noisily adv.5.quiet adj.安静的,寂静的quietly adv.6.eating habits 饮⾷习惯【重点句型】1.It’s very kindof you.你真是太善良了(It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.)2.What do I need to do after that?接下来我需要做什么?3.I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.我不确定我是否能把它做好。

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2019-2020年八年级英语下册知识点和短语归纳仁爱版1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of 10. have a try 1. all over the world 12. be famous for13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up17. for example 18. by the way19. on business 20. so far21. come true 22. set off23. slow down 24. go on doing25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of29. a year and a half30. half a year31. pick up 32. as soon as33. keep… clean34. take care of 35. cut down 36. make a contribution to37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things 45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out 52. come on53. have a family meeting54. talk about55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving 57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident 64. be interested in 65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at68. take part in69. feed on70. get out ofII. 重要句型1. Why don’t you do sth.?2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what…10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that…【名师讲解】1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。

Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。

(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。

The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。

2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。

We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。

lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的动作,不能与一段时间连用。

(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。

(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。

May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?3. leave/ leave for(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。

(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。

4. since/ for(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。

He has been a worker since he came into this city.自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。

since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。

Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。

(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。

I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。

for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。

They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。

He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。

5. neither/ either/ both(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数. Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。

neither用作形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同;用作连词时,一般与nor搭配,表示“既不…也不”。

作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。

She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。

Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。

(2) either作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数.Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近. Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是”。

作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。

Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。

Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。

(3) both作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。

both作形容词时,用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。

both用作连词时,多与and搭配,表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。

Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。

6. find/look for/ find out(1) find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。

此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从句。

(2) look for的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果。

另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意思。

(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等。

7. forget to do/ forget doing(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做。

Please don’t forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。

(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了。

He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。

8. stop doing/ stop to do(1) stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续。

They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。

(不辩论了)He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色,他不得不停车。

(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作。

She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。

(开始休息)They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。

9. except/ besides(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。

Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。

(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。

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