国际航运口语考点
常见航空运输知识问答
常见航空运输知识问答常见航空运输知识问答1、国际航空运输协会、国际民用航空组织的英文简称和英文全称。
答：IATA（International Air Transport Association）；ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)。
2、国际航空运输协会成立的日期、总部地址。
答：1945年12月8日正式成立、总部设在加拿大蒙特利尔。
2002年6月29日，海航成为IATA正式会员。
3、《国际民用航空公约》签订的日期、地点。
答：1944年12月7日、芝加哥。
1947年4月4日公约生效，“国际民航组织”正式成立。
1947年5月成为“联合国”的一个专门机构。
我国目前是国际民用航空组织的第一类理事国。
4、国内班期时刻表分为哪两类？答：分为夏秋班期时刻表和冬春班期时刻表。
夏秋班期时刻表又称为旺季班期时刻表，执行时间从每年3月份的最后一个星期天开始到10月份的最后一个星期六结束，冬春班期时刻表又称为淡季班期时刻表，执行时间从每年10月份的最后一个星期天开始到第二年3月份的最后一个星期六结束。
5、请按顺序说出国内客票由哪几联组成？答：会计联、出票人联、乘机联、旅客联。
6、公共航空运输服务质量以何为质量总方针？答：质量总方针：安全第一、飞行正常、优质服务。
7、民航组织货物运输的原则是什么？答：保证重点，照顾一般，合理运输。
8、旅客未能出示客票、客票不符合规定或者客票遗失，不影响运输合同的存在或者有效。
这种说法正确吗？为什么？答：正确。
因为旅客只是运输合同订立和运输合同条件的初步证据而不是最终证据。
9、航空运输的诉讼时效是如何规定的？答：航空运输的诉讼时效期间为二年，自民用航空器到达目的地点、应当到达目的的地点或者运输终止之日起计算。
10、中国航空器的国籍标志是什么？答：拉丁字母“Ｂ”。
11、行李分为哪几类？其重量和体积的限额上限是多少？答：行李分为：托运行李，自理行李和免费随身携带物品；重量限额分别为：５０公斤/件、10公斤/件、5公斤/件；体积限额分别为：40×60×100CM、20×40×55CM、20×40×55CM。
航海口语——精选推荐
航海⼝语Lesson OneSpelling in Alphabets and Numbers字母及数字拼写1*Calling Dalian Radio Station呼叫⼤连台A*Dalian Radio,Dalian Radio.This isM/V Golden Dove.⼤连台!⼤连台!我是机动船⾦鸽.B*Signal Strength 3.Please use Standard Marine Communication Phrases to spell you ship's name and call sight.信号强度3,请⽤SMCP来拼读贵轮船名和呼号.A*My ship's name is Golden Dove.Spell in Alphabets:Golf-Oscar-Lima-Delta-Echo-November,Delta-Oscar-Victor-Echo.My call sign is P3GL4.Spell in Alphabets and Numbers:Papa-Terrathee-Golf-Lima-Kartefour,over.我轮船名是⾦鸽,⽤字母拼读是G-O-L-D-O-V-E,呼号是P3GL4.⽤字母及数字拼读是:P-3-G-L-4,请回答.2*Report the Particulars of the Ship报船舶细节(数据)A*What are your particulars,over?你船数据请报⼀下?B*M/V Wan Tong/BTBZ.LOA:156m,Width:22.8m.Mean Draft:9.2m.Engine power:7,200 kilowatts,over.机动船通呼号BTBZ,总长156m,宽22.8m,平均吃⽔9.2m,主机功率7200千⽡,请讲.A*What is your registry port,over?你船的注册港是哪⼉?请讲.B*My port of registry is Dalian.Spell in alphabets:Delta-Alpha-Lima-India-Alpha-November,over. 我轮注册港是⼤连,按字母拼读D-L-I-A-N,请讲.3*Report the Position and Course报船位和航向A*I can not identify you on my ARPA /doc/93732c906bec0975f465e232.html rm me your couse and position,over.我⽆法在APRA上分辨你,请告知你的航向和位置.B*My present position is 33'45'N,101'31'E.Course175'我现在位置是33'45'N,101'31'E.航向173度.A*Spell in numbers,over.请按数字拼读.B*Position:Terrathree-Terrathree degrees Kartefour-Pantafive minutes degrees Terrathree-Unaone minutes East. Course:Unaone-Setteseven-Panrafive degrees,over.船位33'45'N,101'31'E,航向175度,请讲.字母A*Alfa B*Bravo C*Charlie D*Delta E*Echo F*Foxtrot G*Ggolf H*Hotel I*India J*Juliet K*Kilo L*Lima M*Mike N*NovemberO*Oscar P*Papa Q*QuebecR*Romeo S*Sierra T*Tango U*Uniform V*Victor W*Whisky X*X-ray Y*Yankee Z*Zulu数字0*Nadazero 1*Unaone 2*Bissotwo 3*Terrathree 4*Kartefour 5*Pantafive 6*Soisix 7*Setteseven 8*Oktoeight 9*Novenine芜Lesson TwoPilotage引航业务1*Calling for pilot要引航员A*Dalian Pilot Station,M/V Midas calling .I require a pilot,over.⼤连旨航站!梅达轮呼叫,我需要引航,请回答.B*Whata's your ETA at Huang Baizui lighthouse?你抵达黄⽩嘴灯塔的时间是多少?A*My ETA at huang Baizui lighthouse is 0900 hours local time.我抵达黄⽩嘴灯塔时间是当地时间9点.B*What are the colour of the funnel and the colour of the hull?请告知你轮烟囱和船体⾊.A*The funnel is red and blue bands embark?On which sie shall I rig the pilot ladder?烟囱是红蓝条状的,船体是绿⾊的.引航员什么时候上船?哪⼀侧放引航梯?B*Pilot will embark at 0930 hours local time.Pick up pilot at the No.5 Fairway buoy .Advise you rig the pilot ladder on port side,over and out.引航员在当地时间9点30分上船.在航道5号浮处接引航员.建议你把引航梯放在左舷,请讲,我结束通信.A*Your message well understood,out. 你的信息已明⽩,结束通信.2*Pilot Coming引航员到船A*Third Mate.Pilot boat coming now.You stand by the pilot ladder.Tell A.B on duty to lower Flag G and hoist Flag H. Send out one long blast,OK?三副,引航员的船现在快到了,你在引航梯边等候,告诉值班⼀⽔降字母G旗,升字母H旗,鸣⼀长,好吗?B*Yes,Sir.照办,先⽣.A*Lower the ladder a little more,please.Throw a heaving line to take my bag and handheld VHF aboard.请把引航梯放低些,放⼀缆把我的包和对讲机带上船.B*Welcome to our ship .Let's go up to the bridge.The captain is epecting to meet you anxiously. 欢迎来我轮.让我们上驾驶台.船长正在热切地盼望与你会⾯.3*Pilot Prepares Working引航员准备⼯作A*I'd like to know the particulars before working.在⼯作前我想了解⼀下你船的技术细节.B*My pleasure. Mr pilot.Our vessel is a general cargo ship.LOA is 110m.Breadth is 18m.Draft aft is 8.5m.Gross tonnage is 12000 tons. Net tonnage is 2200 tons.The twin screw propellers are right-hand.The revolutions at full speed are106r/min.Anything else?我愿为你效劳,引航员先⽣,我轮系杂货船.总长110⽶.宽18⽶.前吃⽔7.5⽶,后吃⽔8.5⽶.估量吨12000吨,净吨2200⽶,双螺旋桨均为右旋,全速前进为每分钟106转.还有别的吗?A*How long will it take to reverse the engine from full ahead to full astern?What is the harbour speed?主机从全速前进到全速后退⽤多少时间?B*No more than 70 seconds.But the 'full stern'is much more slower than'full stern'.Harbour speed is 9 knots.不超过70秒,但全速后退的速度⽐全速前进的反应要慢得多.进港速度9节.A*O.K.Advice you to heave up the anchor.好了,建议你起锚.B*Ready to enter harbour fore an aft.Follow the instructions given by our pilot.(Use handheld VHF)Chief Mate'Heave up the anchor'.O.K.Start to work now,Mr.Pilot.全船准备进港,请听引航员的指令.(⽤对讲机)⼤副起锚.好了,引航员先⽣开始⼯作了.有⽤词和词组1*On which side shall I rig the pilot ladder?我轮在哪⼀舷放引航梯?2*Must Itake pilot?我必须要引航员吗?3*Yes,you must take pilot.Pilotage is compulsory at here.对,你必须要引航员,在这⾥引航业务是强制的.4*Do you require pilot.你要引航员吗?5*Yes,I require pilot.是的,我要引航员.6*No,I don't require pilot-I am holder of Pilotage Exemption Cer tificate.不,我不要上引航员,我持有引航豁免证书.7*How many tugs assist pilotage?⼏艘拖轮协助引航?8*What is your ETA at Antwerp Pilot Station in local time?你轮抵安特卫普引航站的当地时间是⼏点?9*My ETA at Dalian pilot Station 2200 hours local time.我轮抵在连引航站是当地时间22点.10*Advice you rig Jacob's ladder on port side.你船须将绳梯装在左舷侧.11*What is your distance from Wu Song Pilot Station?你距吴淞引航站是多少?12*Is pilot boat on station.引航船只站⾥待命吗?13*Yes pilot boat on station.对,引航船在站⾥待命.14*Put on lights at pilot ladder position.在引航梯旁打开照明灯.15*Pilot boat on station at 1330 hours local time.引航船当地时间13点30分在站.16*In what position can I take pilot?我船在何处上引航员?17*Stand by the pilot ladder.在引航梯旁等候.18*Take pilot in 67'36'N,121'45'E at 2100 hours local time.在67'36.北.121'45东处当地时间21点上引⽔.19*Take pilot near Huang Bai Zui lighthouse at 1000 UTC.在黄⽩嘴灯塔附近国际时间10点上引⽔.20*What is the position of the pilot boat?引航船在什么地⽅?21*When will pilot embark?引航员什么时候上船?22*Pilot will embark at 0800 hours local time.引航员将于当地时间8点上船.23*Pilot coming to you.引航员正在去你船.24*Pilot boat approaching your vessel.引航船正接近你船.25*Make a lee for the pilot boat,please.请把引航船置于下风处.26*Keep pilot boat on port side.把引航船置于你轮左舷处.27*Rig ganyway combined with pilot ladder on port side.把组合梯放到左舷处.28*What is your freeboard?你轮⼲舷吃⽔多少?29*What are your particulars?你轮细节(数据)是多少?30*Stop in present position and wait for pilot.在⽬前船位处停下等引航员.31*The employment of pilot is optional/selctive.雇引航员是任意的.32*Change to VHF CH22 for pilot transfer.换到22频道与引航员通话.33*Follow pilot boat inward where pilot will embark.随航引航船,同时引航员将登你船.34*You may navigate by youself (or wait for pilot at the entrance buoy).你可以⾃⼰航⾏(或在进浮标处等引航员)35*I stay in position 135'2.5miles from Chang Jiang Kou lighthouse until the pilot arrives.在引航员到达前我将在距长江⼝灯塔135度,2.5海⾥处待命.36*Do you accept shorebased navigational assistance from pilot?你是否接受引航员在岸协助导航.Yes ,I accept shorebased navigational assistance from pilot.是的,我接受引航员在岸协助导航.37*Pilot cannot emback at Dalian Pilot Station due to stress of weather.由于天⽓恶劣,在⼤连引航站引航员不能登船.38*Stand by on VHF CH13 until pilot transfer completed.在引航员完成通话后,守候甚⾼频13频道.39.Pilotage at Dalian Pilot station suspended until 2200 hours local time,1st,FEB,1998.⼤连引航站的引航业务在1998年2⽉1⽇2200时(当地时间)前暂停.40*Pilotage at Qingdao Pilot Station resumed.青岛引航站的引航业务恢复.41*Rig pilot ladder on port side a metre above water.引航梯放在左舷距⽔⾯1⽶处.42*You must rig another pilot ladder.你必须重放⼀引航梯.43*Pilot ladder unsafe.引航员舷梯不安全.44*Pilot ladder has broken steps.引航梯脚蹬有断裂的.pilot ladder has loose steps.引航梯脚蹬有松散的.pilot ladder has broken spreaders.引航梯横挡有断裂的.Pilot ladder has spreaders too short.引航梯横档太短.Pilot ladder too far aft.引航梯离后部太远.Pilot ladder too far foward.引航梯离前部太远.45*Rig accommodation ladder in combination with pilot ladder.放舷梯及引航梯.46*Rig pilot lader alongside hoist. 把引航梯放到升降梯.47*Man ropes required.需要扶⼿绳.48*Have heaving line ready at pilot ladder.引航梯旁备好缆49*Correct list of vessel.纠正船舶编队表.50*Steer 90 degrees to made lee.操90度做下风.51*Keep sea on your port quarter.让左舷船尾受浪.52*Make boarding speed of 8 knots.登船时的速度是8节.53*Stop engine until pilot boat is clear.在引航船离开时停车.54*Put helm hard to port.向左舷满舵.55*Alter course to port-pilot boat cannot clear vessel.向左舷转向,引航船不能离开⼤船.56*Put ahead engine.进车put astern engine.倒车57*Embarkation not possible.不能登船.58*Boarding arrangements do not comply with SOLAS Regulations.登船按排没有遵照SOLAS公约去做.59*Vessel not suitable for pilot ladder.船舶没有合适的引航梯.60*Is engine diesel or turbine?你轮主机是柴油机还是涡轮机?Engine is diesel.主机是柴油机.61*Is engine-room manned or is engine on bridge control?你轮是⼈⼯控制还是在驾驶台控制? Engine -room manned. 主机是⼈要控制.Engine on bridge control.主机是驾驶台控制62*How long does ittake to change engine from ahead to astern? 从前进到后退的转换需要花费多长时间? It takes 2 minutes to change engine(from ahead to astern)?从前进到后退的转换需要花费2分钟.63*How long does it take to start engine from stopped?从停车到主机起动需要多长时间?It takes 60 seconds to start engine(from stoppedd)从停车到主机起动需要60秒.64*Is extra power available in emergency?应急时是否有外加供电?Yes,extra power available.是的,有外加供电.No,extra power not available.不,没有外加供电.65*Do you have controllable or fixed pitch propeller?你轮有可变螺距螺旋桨还是有固定螺旋桨?We have controllable pitch propeller.我们有可变螺旋桨.We have fixed pitch propeller.我们有固定螺旋桨.66*Do you have right-hand or left-hand propeller?你轮螺旋桨是右旋还是左旋?We have right-hand propeller 我轮螺旋桨是右旋.We have clockwise propeller.我轮螺旋桨顺时针旋转.We have anticlock propeller.我轮螺旋桨反时针旋转.67*Do you have bow thruster or stern thruster?你轮有⾸侧推器还是尾侧推器?We have bow thruster.我们有⾸侧推器.We have no thruster.我们有尾侧推器.68*What is maximum manoeuvring power ahead?最⼤操纵向前推进功率是多少?Maximum manoeuvring power ahead7000 kilo Watts.最⼤操纵向前推进功率是7000千⽡.6970*What are maximum revolutions ahead?最⼤向前推进转速是多少?Maximum revolutions ahead 150 r/min.最⼤向前推进转速是150 r/min.71*Do twin propellers turn inward or outward when going ahead?双螺旋桨在向前推进时向内旋还是向外旋?Twin propellers turn inward(when going ahead)双螺旋桨向前推进时内旋.Twin propellers turn outward.双螺旋桨向前推进时外旋.72*I require pilot card.我需要引航员卡.I require manoeuvring data.我需要操纵数据.73*What is diameter of turning circle?你轮旋转初径是多少?Diameter of turning circle 500 metres.旋转初径300⽶.74*What is advance and transfer distance in crash-stop?急停车时横移量与纵移量是多少?Advance 3 kilometeres transfer distance degrees.停车时纵移量3海⾥,横移5度.Advance 2 nautical miles transfer distance 3 degrees.急停车时纵移量2海⾥,横移3度.75*Is turning effect of propeller very strong?螺旋桨转动效率是否很强?Yes/No,turning effect of propeller(not)very strong.是不,螺旋桨转动效率很强@不强76*Where is whistle control?⽓笛控制在什么地⽅?Whistle control on console.⽓笛控制在控制台.Whistle control on wings of bridge.⽓笛控制在驾驶台两侧.77*What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed to manoeuvring speed?把你船由全速海速减⾄操纵速度需多长时间?20 minutes notice required(to reduce from full sea speed to manoeuvring speed.)把船舶由全速海速减⾄操纵速度需要20分钟.78*Do you have automatic pilot?你有⾃动舵吗?Yes,we have automatic pilot.是的,我们有⾃动舵.No,wehave no automatic pilot.不,我们没有⾃动舵.79*Does helmsman understand English?舵⼯懂英语吗?Yes,helmsman understands English. 是的,懂英语.No,helmsman does not understand English.不,不懂英语.Helmsman understand wheel orders. 舵⼯懂舵令.80*Give three short blasts(on whistle)给出三短声.Give two long blasts给出⼆长声.81*Stand by lookout.准备了望.Lookout standing by.正待命了望.82*Maintain speed of 10 knots.保持航速10节.83*Fairway speed 9 knots.航路速度9节.84*What is full sea speed?全速前进速度是多少?Full sea speed 20 knots.全速前进速度20节.85*What is speed at full(hal,slow,dead slow ahead? (全@半@慢@微)前进速度是多少?。
船舶轮机实用口语
Taking over a Ship 接船 Part I Conversations 会话 1 Delivery and Acceptance between the Two Chief Engineers 轮机长间的交接 A ：The Chief Engineer to take over the ship 接船轮机长 B ：The Chief Engineer to hand over the ship 交船轮机长 Dialogue 1 Introduction 介绍 A ：Excuse me ，are you the Chief Engineer? 打扰一下，你是轮机长吗？ B ：Yes ，I am. Can I help you? 是的，我是。
你有什么事？ A ：I'm the Chief Engineer to take over the ship. My name is Wang Ming. 我是接船轮机长，我叫王明。
B ：Mr. Wang ，how do you do. Take a seat ，please. 你好，王先生，请坐。
A ：How do you do. May I have your name ，please? 你好，请问贵姓？ B ：John Smith. 约翰·史密斯。
A ：Thank you ，Mr. Smith. Here is my business card ，and this is the letter from our company. 谢谢，史密斯先生。
这是我的名片及公司信件。
Dialogue 2 Taking over documents 接收文件 A ：Could you show me the Engine Logbook(? 可以让我看看轮机日志吗？ B ：Sure. Here you are. 好的，给你。
A ：I'd like to see the other documents and certificates. 我还想看其他的证书及文件。
航空货运面试专业知识
航空货运面试专业知识1. 航空货运的概述航空货运是指利用航空运输工具，运输货物的一种方式。
它具有快速、安全、可靠的特点，广泛应用于国际贸易和快递物流领域。
在航空货运行业，掌握一定的专业知识是非常重要的，特别是在面试过程中，了解航空货运的概述是一个基本要求。
2. 航空货运的运输方式航空货运的运输方式主要分为以下几种： - 航班货运：通过航空公司开设的航班，将货物从起始地运送到目的地。
- 包机货运：按需租用整架飞机，将货物直接从起始地运送到目的地。
- 航空快递：由专业的航空快递公司运输货物，通过快递网络实现快速配送。
3. 航空货运的运输要素在航空货运中，有许多重要的运输要素需要考虑： - 货物体积与重量：航空运输的费用通常根据货物的体积和重量来计算，因此准确测量和估算货物的体积和重量非常重要。
- 货物包装：货物包装的合理性直接影响到货物在运输过程中的安全性。
不同类型的货物需要采用不同的包装方式。
- 航班资源：航空货运中需要根据货物的起始地、目的地和时间要求，选择合适的航班资源，以确保货物能够按时送达目的地。
- 运输文件：航空货运需要办理一系列的运输文件，包括提货单、航空运单、报关单等，以确保货物能够合法、顺利地运输。
4. 航空货运的安全管理航空货运的安全管理是航空货运行业中非常重要的一环。
为了确保货物的安全运输，航空货运企业需要采取一系列的安全管理措施： - 安全检查：对货物进行安全检查，防止携带危险品和违禁品的货物进入飞机。
- 安全包装：对易碎、危险品等特殊货物进行安全包装，以防止货物在运输过程中发生破损或泄漏。
- 安全保护：对货物进行安全保护，防止盗窃、损坏等情况的发生。
- 安全培训：对从事航空货运工作的人员进行安全培训，提高员工的安全意识和应对突发事件的能力。
5. 航空货运的市场发展随着全球经济的发展和国际贸易的增加，航空货运市场呈现出稳定增长的趋势。
航空货运企业需要关注市场动向，灵活调整运输策略，抓住市场机遇，提升市场竞争力。
航空面试必备英语知识
航空面试必备英语知识1. 英语面试的重要性在航空行业中，英语是一门必备的技能。
航空公司对于招聘员工的英语水平要求较高，特别是对于国际航班乘务员和地勤人员来说。
在面试过程中展示出良好的英语能力，不仅能给面试官留下深刻的印象，还能提高自己在竞争中的优势。
2. 基础英语词汇在航空面试中，基础英语词汇是必备的。
以下是一些常见的航空词汇，你可以在准备面试时进行学习和记忆。
•Aircraft：飞机•Departure：起飞•Arrival：到达•Boarding pass：登机牌•Gate：登机口•Cabin crew：机组人员•Passenger：乘客•Baggage：行李•Security check：安全检查•Flight attendant：空乘人员•Airline：航空公司3. 常用英语口语表达除了基础词汇外，掌握一些常用的英语口语表达也是非常重要的。
在面试过程中，你可能需要与面试官进行一些简单的对话。
以下是一些常用的英语口语表达，供你参考。
•Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?（你能告诉我一点关于你自己的情况吗？）•What are your strengths and weaknesses?（你的优点和缺点是什么？）•Why do you want to work in the aviation industry?（你为什么想要在航空行业工作？）•How do you handle difficult passengers?（你如何处理难缠的乘客？）•How would you handle an emergency situation on board?（如果在飞机上出现紧急情况，你会如何处理？）•How do you ensure customer satisfaction?（你如何确保客户满意度？）•Can you work well in a team?（你能在团队中良好地工作吗？）4. 特殊场景的英语口语表达航空行业中有一些特殊场景，需要掌握相应的英语口语表达。
国际航运口语考点
Unit11．Export Section 出口部门2．Fortify 强化，增强3．It isn’t up to 比不上4．expense accounts 报销单5．Payroll 工资单6．on commission 收取佣金7．Stockist 专卖店，零售商8．Down the hatch 干杯9．talking shop 谈工作10．made a sale 做成买卖11．draw up a contract 起草一份合同12．pick it up 学会13．ex works 出厂价格14．C.I.F 到岸价格15．book freight 订舱位16．arrange insurance cover 投保17．at actuals 按实际值18．stencil shipping marks 刷下唛头19．Consignment 货物20．customs entry 报关21．Cranage 起重22．Porterage 搬运23．Lighterage 驳运24．a clearing and forwarding agent 结算及代理商25．Container 集装箱26．customs clearance 结关27．export licence 出口许可证28．duty to pay 付税29．U.K. 英国30．Customs and Exchange Control 海关及外汇管理31．shipping documents 货运单据32．raw materials and produce 原材料和产品33．Firm 公司34．manufactured goods 制成品35．export merchanting house 出口商行36．Principal 委托人37．appoint foreign agents 委托国外代理商38．on consignment 寄售39．firm order 订单40．Indent 订单41．indent house 购货受托商号42．closed indent 指定货物供应商的订单43．An open indent 非限定订单44．Confirming house 保付行45．del credere risk 信用担保风险Unit2Commodity Exchanges 商品交易所Ring 证券交易所Settee 长椅take my place 坐到我的位置上了trade in 买卖cash 现金paperwork 文书工作delivery in three months 三个月内交货futures contract. 期货合同hedge 套期保值the settlement price 结算价格ship chartering 船舶租赁Speculators 投机者in auctions 在拍卖中immediate delivery 即期交货forward delivery 远期交货warehousing 仓储financing 融资quote firm prices 公司报价violent fluctuations 大涨大落/剧烈波动Unit3got a bone to pick 鸡蛋里挑骨头in view of 鉴于对于针对inferior 劣质in bulk 散装parcel 包裹afloat 在船上saint 圣人well up 好了the combined certificate of origin and customs invoice原产地和海关发票的组合证书preferential duty rates 优惠税率。
航海英语口语
A. Please say a few words about yourself.B. Interpret/Translate orally the following.a liner (tramp) 班轮make fast 带牢、挽牢MOB Man Overboard 人员落水acute appendicitis 阑尾炎freeboard 干舷OBO ship 油散矿三用船ship’s draft 吃水Dead slow astern 微速后退day room 船上娱乐室French fries 炸薯条bulk carrier 散货船hard-a-port 左满舵liferaft 救生筏do monkey business 滑头生意infectious disease 传染病Wharf rat 码头小偷Yellow book 健康检疫证Bulk cargo 散货Post office 邮局Television advertisement Jack staff 船首旗杆Immigration officer 检疫官员Funnel 船上烟囱high summer 盛夏be under the weather不舒服Oil tanker 油轮General cargo 杂货Anchor missing 走锚Morning rush hour 早高峰The Far East 远东Hull 船身Waterline 吃水线Freshwater 淡水Fuel oil 燃油Starboard side 右舷Ensign 船尾旗杆Engine room 机舱Diesel oil 柴油Pork chop 猪排tramps 货船draft 吃水waterline 吃水线Baking oven 烤箱messroom 船上餐厅electronic chart 电子海图stand by engine 备车OS 一水GPS 全球定位系统casino 赌场gas tanker 天然气船duty-free shop 免税店full ahead 全速前进eye rinse station 洗眼站anchor 锚explosion 爆炸chandler 供应商pork chop 猪排downtown 市中心Deck cadet 甲板实习生Dish washer 洗碗机Science fiction 科幻小说The blazing sun 大太阳Zebra crossing 人行道Assembly station 集合站Teddy Bear 泰迪小熊jay-walking 乱穿马路gale warning 大风警报beef steak 牛排Messroom 船上餐厅Under a lucky star 幸运的Full ahead 全速前进An eye for an eye 以牙还牙overcast 阴天Welcome on board 欢迎上船Keep watches 值班Escape route 逃生路线Supermarket 超市French fries 炸薯条in port 在港口man overboard 人员落水ice warning 病情警报zebra crossing 斑马线seafood 海鲜power-driven vessel 动力船anchor 锚standby engine 备车do grocery shopping 采购comedy 喜剧三副 third officer干舷 freeboard洗衣房 laundry传染病 infectious disease市中心 city center/downtown甲板实习生 deck cadet保安员 ship security officer 左满舵 hard-a-portside高血压 hypertension试穿 try it on引水员 pilot水手长 bosun船上医务室 hospital/sick bay 头疼 headache盥洗室 restroom下中国象棋playing Chinese chess海鲜 seafood 台风 typhoon/hurricane海员之家 seamen’s home海图室 chart room/house中途停靠港 port of call吃烧烤 have a barbecue活该 deserve it价目表 price list戒烟 quit/give up smoking玩扑克牌 playing cards早高峰时段 morning rush hour 天气预报 weather forecast正舵 midships夫妻老婆店 mom-and-pop store 海盗 pirate阵雨 shower检疫官 quarantine officer润滑油 lube oil发高烧 have a fever冰情警报 ice warning弃船abandon ship厨房 galley滚装船 ro-ro ship医务室 hospital少云 cloudy搁浅 grounding人员落水 man overboard 烤箱 bake oven赌场 casino班轮 liner驾驶台 bridge首楼 forecastle雷暴 thunderstorm海关 custums螺旋桨 propeller货舱 hold/tank干舷 freeboard下国际象棋 playing chess 旅行社 travel agency露天甲板 weather deck情人节 Valentine’s Day 散货 bulk cargo船上厨房 galley原油 crude oil代理 agent工头 foreman引水员 pilot食品搅拌机 mixture天气预报 weather forecast水手长 bosun港口国检察官Port State Control Officer大雾警报 fog warning旅行社 travel agency迷路 lose one’s way副船长 staff captain太平洋 the Pacific Ocean满舵 hard-a-starboard/port海员俱乐部 seamen’s club方便食品 fast food船上厨房 galley舵工 helmsman安全帽 hard hat特大型超市 hypermarket节食 go on a diet木匠 carpenter口罩 mask在操舵 on the wheel船上的烟囱 funnel中国的武侠小说 Chinese Gongfu Story海图室 chart room/house 水手长 bosun护目镜 safety goggles 听音乐 listen to music 站住！halt!/freeze!C.Answer the following briefly.1.Please explain “bulkhead”.Bulkheads are the vertical plates in the ship hull.2.What time does the 1st Watch start?20003.What shall we do when our ship is involve in the head-on situationwith another ship?Both ships should turn starboard so that they pass each other on their portsides.4.How many meters is a nautical mile?1.852 kilometers5.The Suez Canal joins two seas. What are the two seas?It joins Mediterranean Sea and the Red sea.6.What is a tanker (a tank)?A tanker is a vessel which carries liquid cargo.A tank is a hatch which contains liquid cargo.7.What does “TEU” mean in shipping?Twenty-foot-Equivalent Unit8.What is the meaning of short-sea trade? How short is it?Short-sea trade refers to the trade between European countries or trade between China to its neighboring countries, such as Korea and Japan.9.Besides the Suez Canal, there are two other famous canals in the world.What are they?The Panama Canal, the Kiel Canal10.What are the first things we shall do when offering medical first-aid?Get a general view of the situation.Remove the victim from danger or remove danger from the victim.Prevent the victim from bleeding.Prevent the victim from shocking.Prevent the victim from further injur y.11.We divide the outside surface of ship’s side into three parts for paining.What are they?Topside, boot-topping and bottom12.Deck department is a very busy group. What is it responsible for?Deck department is responsible for navigation, cargo handling, maintenance and life-saving equipments.13.Tell us the names of the oceans on Earth. Which one is the largest(smallest)?The Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the ArcticOcean. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest.14.What does “navigation” mean?/What is the job of the pilot/staffcaptain?“Navigation” in Latin means directing or moving a ship.The job of a pilot is to help the captain navigate the ship safely into and out of the port.Staff captain takes care of the seafarers’ daily life.15.What do you do if you are told to do some dangerous job on board?Wear relevant safety equipments or clothes. Follow the safety practice codes and be careful.16.Do you like making friends? Where are they now?17.Do you learn English very hard? Why?Yes, because English is very important to a seaman. It is the working language on board a ship.18.What do you do when you are in difficulties?19.Say something about containership.20.What are the three types of rope used on board?Natural fiber rope, synthetic rope and wire rope21.What kind of character are you of?I am outgoing/ reserved/ easygoing/ serious…22.Do you like the weather here? What is the weather like in yourhometown?No, I don’t. The weather in Shanghai is wet and sultry. The weather in my hometown is…23.Why do you want to be a seaman?That’s because I like sea. I will have the opportunity to travel around the world and I can make a lot of money.24.Say something about the manning of deck department.The chief/ second/ third officer, bosun, carpenter, OS, AB and deck cadet,25.What is a liner/tramp?A liner is a vessel which carries cargoes or passengers with fixedtimetable, regular routes and fixed price.A tramp is a vessel which carries cargoes to ports it is required.26.Which subject do you like best? Why do you say so?27.What do you do when you are in bad mood?28.Have you got a hobby? What is it?29.Give the names of mooring lines.Head line, forward/ aft breast line, backspring forward/ aft, stern line30.What is the difference between a passenger liner and a cruise ship?A passenger liner is an ordinary vessel which carries passengers fromport to port.A cruise ship is more luxury. The accommodation on the ship is muchbetter. It is equipped with swimming pool, casino and restaurants. It’s just like a moving five-star hotel.31.What is a merchant ship?A merchant ship is a vessel which is hired to carry cargoes from port toport.32.According to the ways they are operated, merchant ships are dividedinto three kinds. Please tell what they are.Liner, tramp and specialized vessel33.Who is in charge of Life-saving equipment?The third officer34.What are the three basic types of ropes?35.What does general cargo mean?Ordinary cargoes of various types36.What does an OBO ship mean？Oil, Bulk and Ore ship37.What does the Second Officer do on board ship?He is responsible for looking after all the navigation equipments and keeping the ship on course.38.In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normallyalter course to which side to avoid collision?The usually alter course to starboard side so as to pass each other on their portsides.39.What are liners？40.Please list at least two examples of natural fiber ropes.Manila rope, hemp rope, sisal rope, cotton rope, coir rope41.What is the responsibility of the Carpenter?He is responsible for sounding the tanks and bilges.42.There are three coatings while doing painting. What are they?Metal primer, undercoat and topcoat43.Judging from the distances a ship travels, we can divide ships intothree kinds. What are they?Coaster, short-sea vessel, deep-sea vessel44.In the six watches, what is the watch for 0800-1200 called?Forenoon watch45.Nowadays on board ship we will find two kinds of charts. What arethey?Paper chart and electronic chart46.What is the main job for the carpenter on board?47.What do we call the person who works at the wheel?Helmsman48.Do you happen to know the colors of the sidelights?Red for the portside and green for the starboard49.How do we define “draft”?Draft is the distance between the ship’s bottom and waterline.50.What do you do if you find you don’t understand your captain thoughhe is speaking English?Ask him to speak slowly or to spell the word, make gestures, use body language or draw pictures51.How many main parts are there in a normal weather report?Weather forecast, synopsis, gale/ fog/ ice warning.52.What is the ship which is employed to carry several thousand cars?Pure Car Carrier/PCC or Ro-Ro ship53.Please explain “infectious disease”.Infectious disease is a disease which is communicable. It may transmit among people or between animals and human beings through food, water, air and so on.54.The canal is good and useful, but not every ship can transit a canal.Why?Some vessels are too big to get through the canal.55.How do you understand the importance of English ability for seamen?English is the working language on board, it is very important. To a seaman, no English no job.56.It is 4 pm. Who is the OOW on the bridge?The chief officer57.Tell us some of the common injuries we might meet with on board?Eye/feet injuries, a finger cut, broken arm/ leg, burning injury58.What is an OBO?59.We say the chronometer is needed in navigation. What is it?It’s a very accurate clock.60.What do you do if you find the food on board your ship is not to yourtaste?61.Please explain “infectious disease”.62.Do you like to join a liner? Why?Yes, it is very clean and it runs with regular route and fixed timetable.So my life will be regular, I will be able to get on shore from time to time./No, I want to travel around the world and visit as many cities as possible, but a liner is operated with regular route. I don’t think that fits me.63.What is cement wash made up of?It’s made up of cement powder and water.64.When do you wear safety shoes?Whenever I work on decks, I must wear safety shoes in order to protect my feet from being injured.65.Please explain “bulk cargo”.Bulk cargo is cargo that carried in loose.66.Please give examples of specialized vessels.PCC/ Reefers/LNG Carriers67.What do you find in the ship’s engine room?Main engine, auxiliary engine and machines68.When do we have to wear safety goggles?We must wear safety goggles while we are doing works which involve risks of eye injuries such as wielding and blust shotting.69.Do you know the full name of radar?Radio And Distance Ranging70.A duty-free store. What is it?71.What does “IMO” stand for?International Maritime Organization72.Please explain “hepatitis”.It’s a serious disease which attacks on e’s liver.73.On which side does a ship usually overtake another?Either side74.What is a tramp?75.What is the difference between a lifeboat and liferaft?A lifeboat is equipped with a motor, it’s a power-driven boat.But a liferaft isn’t. some navigational instruments O/B vessel.Sextant, echo sounder, sonar system, radar system, Loran C navigator77.What is a hack saw used for?A hack saw is used to saw metal.78.What’s a messroom?A messroom is the place where all the ratings have their meals.79.Which subject do you like best? Why?80.What’s advantage of containerization?Less time for cargo handling, easier stowage and reduce cost81.Where do you usually go shopping?I usually go shopping at supermarket, hypermarket, shopping mall,department store and duty-free shops. some equipment in a life-boat.Oars, sails, boat hooks, first-aid-kid, buckets…83.What do you do if you are in bad mood?84.Tell us the names of the oceans on the earth.85.Where can you find the paint O/B vessel?In the paint locker on forecastle86.What’s the duty of 3rd officer?He is responsible for life-saving equipments.87.What do you do if your shipmates are not friendly to you?88.What’s an oil tanker?Oil tanker is a vessel which carries oil.89.What’s rush hour?Rush hour is the period of time that traffic is busy.90.When is Chinese Valentine’s Day?July 7th in Chinese Lunar CalendarD.Answer the following in detail.1．Please explain the types of ropes and their different uses in shipping.Natural fiber rope, synthetic rope and wire ropeAll of them can be used for mooring and cargo handling.Polypropylene rope can be used for log lines and halyards as it has the highest melting point.Wire rope can be used for standing rigging as well.2．Suppose you are in a foreign sea port. It is getting dark. You find you have lost your way and there is nobody in sight. What will you do now?Walk towards the lights, try to find a telephone and call the agent. Ask for his advice or ask him to pick you up.3．What will you do if you find your foreign shipmates are not friendly to you?4．Please explain ship types.Page 75 Exercise5．The four steps in doing preparations for paintingPage 131 Exercise (6)6．What are the advantages/disadvantages of containerization?Page 107 Exercise (7)7．Do you think drinking alcohol helps to relieve stress? Please give the reason.8．In today’s China, do you think money can buy us love？Please giveyour reasons.9．How much do you know about table manners?Western people use knife and fork when having dinners, the knife for the right hand and the fork for the left. People have their own share of food.Chinese people use chopstick s while eating. They usually share all the food together.10．What would you do with the money when you become rich?If I had money, I would…11．What risks do you think eating seafood may bring about?There will be risks of vomiting, diarrhea,hepatitis A or other disease caused by the contaminated seafood.12．Why do you like to be a seaman? What do you think of the ocean?13．Why is maintenance work much needed on board a ship?Maintenance work is needed on board to prevent the ship from damage effects and rusting14．Do you know some safe working practices on board a ship?Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces. 15．What are the three basic ways merchant ships can operate?Liner, tramp and specialized vessel.16．Please describe ship types and the cargoes they carry.17．Please describe safe working habit to protect your personal safety. 18．What’s the duty of Deck Department?。
船务常用英语口语900句
船务常用英语口语900句船务行业在全球贸易中扮演着举足轻重的角色，为了更好地促进国际合作和提高工作效率，熟练掌握船务英语口语至关重要。
本文将介绍船务英语口语的分类、实用场景及提高能力的建议。
一、船务英语口语分类1.船务基本知识：包括船舶结构、船舶类型（如货船、客船、渔船等）、船舶制造与维修等。
2.航行术语：如航行速度、航向、航行计划等。
3.货物运输：包括货物类型、运输方式、运输合同等。
4.港口操作：如装卸货物、船员换班、加油等。
5.通信与安全：包括无线电通信、航行警告、安全操作等。
二、船务英语口语实用场景及例句1.船舶类型：例句：This is a container ship, which is used for transporting goods internationally.2.航行术语：例句：Our ship is sailing at a speed of 10 knots.3.货物运输：例句：We have a contract for the transportation of 100 containers from China to Europe.4.港口操作：例句：The crew members will change after the ship docks at the port.5.通信与安全：例句：Please pay attention to the navigation warning issued by the maritime safety administration.三、提高船务英语口语能力的建议1.学习专业教材：选购一些船务英语教材，系统地学习相关知识。
2.多听多说：借助音频、视频资源，模仿船务英语口语的发音、语调，并进行实际对话练习。
3.参加培训课程：报名参加船务英语培训课程，与他人一起学习、交流。
4.积累词汇和句型：多阅读船务相关的英文文章、报告，记录常用词汇和句型，丰富自己的知识库。
民航英语口语
民航服务英语口语CONVERSATIONALENGLISHFORAIRLINE PASSENGERSERVICECall-center2008.8编ContentsUnit One Flight Information(航班问询) (3)Lesson One Flight Information(航班问询) (3)Lesson Two Travel Inquiry(航空旅游问询) (5)Lesson Three Documents(旅行文件) (6)Lesson Four Direct and Connecting Flights(直达航班与联程航班) (8)Unit Two Airline Reservations(订票) (9)Lesson One Reservations(订票) (9)Lesson Two Onward Reservations(订续程票) (10)Lesson Three Reservation Change(订票改变) (12)Lesson Four Delay and Cancellation(延误与取消) (13)Lesson Five Standby(候补) (14)Unit Three Ticketing and Fares(出票与票价) (16)Lesson One Ticketing(出票) (16)Lesson Two Fares and Means of Payments(票价与支付方式) (17)Lesson Three Lost Ticket and Refund(机票遗失与退票) (18)Unit Four Reconfirmation(再证实) (19)Unit Five Check In(办理登机手续) (20)Lesson One Normal Check-in(办理登机手续) (20)Lesson Two Ticket and Passport(机票与护照) (22)Lesson Three Seat Preference and Baggage(座位选扫与行李) (23)Lesson Four At the Check-in Counter(在行李交运柜台) (24)Unit Six At the Information Counter(在问询处) (25)Lesson One Passenger List(旅客舱单) (25)Lesson Two At the Information Counter(在问询处) (26)Unit Seven Arrivals(到达) (28)Lesson One Transit Passengers(过境旅客) (28)Lesson Two Baggage Handling(行李处理) (29)Unit Eight Hotel and Ground Transportation(旅馆与地面交通) (30)Lesson One Hotel(旅馆) (30)Lesson Two Ground Transportation(地面交通) (31)Unit Nine A Charter Flight(包机) (33)Unit One Flight InformationLesson OneFlight InformationNotes1.How are you doing? 你好吗？这是一句问候语。
船务常用英语口语900句
船务常用英语口语900句一、船务基础知识介绍船务，又称航运业，是指涉及船舶运营、货物运输、港口服务等多个方面的行业。
在这个领域，英语作为国际通用语言，发挥着至关重要的作用。
掌握船务常用英语口语，对于从业人员来说，不仅是基本技能，更是提升职业素养和拓宽国际视野的关键。
二、船务工作中常用英语口语分类1.船舶类型与规格在船务行业，了解船舶类型和规格至关重要。
以下是一些常用的英语词汇：- General cargo ship：杂货船- Container ship：集装箱船- Tanker：油船- Bulk carrier：散货船- Passenger ship：客轮- Fishing boat：渔船2.货物运输与装卸货物运输和装卸环节涉及到许多英语词汇，如：- Loading and unloading：装卸- Cargo handling：货物搬运- Container stuffing/unstuffing：集装箱装箱/拆箱- Lashing：绑扎固定- Tally：理货3.航行技术与导航航行技术与导航方面的英语词汇包括：- Navigation：导航- Ship"s position：船舶位置- Course：航向- Speed：航速- Sea route：航线- Nautical chart：海图4.船务通讯与信号船务通讯与信号方面的常用英语有：- Radio communication：无线电通讯- Signal flag：信号旗- Morse code：摩尔斯电码- Visual signal：视觉信号- Sound signal：声音信号5.船员职责与生活船员职责与生活方面的英语词汇包括：- Captain：船长- Chief engineer：轮机长- Chief mate：大副- Second engineer：二管轮- Officer：船员6.船舶安全与环境保护船舶安全与环境保护方面的常用英语有：- Safety equipment：安全设备- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Lifeboat：救生艇- Environmental protection：环境保护- Pollution prevention：防止污染7.港口操作与事务港口操作与事务方面的英语词汇包括：- Port operation：港口操作- Custom clearance：清关- Terminal handling：码头作业- Stevedoring：装卸作业- Harbour master：港监8.船务合同与贸易船务合同与贸易方面的常用英语有：- Charter party：租船合同- Bill of lading：提单- Invoice：发票- COA（Cargo Order）：货运订单- Letter of credit：信用证9.船舶维修与保养船舶维修与保养方面的英语词汇包括：- Ship repair：船舶维修- Maintenance：保养- Engine repair：发动机维修- Hull repair：船体维修- Electrical system repair：电气系统维修三、实战场景与应用在实际船务工作中，英语口语的应用场景非常广泛。
国际运输面试题及答案
国际运输面试题及答案1. 什么是国际运输？答：国际运输是指跨越国界，通过各种运输方式（如海运、空运、陆运等）将货物从一个国家运输到另一个国家的过程。
2. 请简述国际运输的主要方式。
答：国际运输的主要方式包括：- 海运：通过船舶在海洋上进行货物运输。
- 空运：利用飞机在国际间快速运输货物。
- 陆运：通过卡车、火车等在陆地上运输货物。
- 多式联运：结合两种或以上的运输方式进行货物运输。
3. 国际运输中常见的贸易术语有哪些？答：常见的贸易术语包括：- FOB（Free On Board）：货物装船后风险转移给买方。
- CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）：卖方负责货物运输到指定港口，并支付保险和运费。
- DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）：卖方负责将货物运输到买方指定地点，并支付所有费用和税费。
4. 什么是国际运输中的“提单”？答：提单是一种由承运人或其代理人签发的，证明货物已装船并承诺将货物运输到指定目的地的文件。
5. 国际运输中的风险因素有哪些？答：国际运输中的风险因素包括：- 货物损坏或丢失。
- 运输延误。
- 政治和经济不稳定影响运输。
- 天气和自然灾害。
- 贸易壁垒和关税政策。
6. 如何降低国际运输成本？答：降低国际运输成本的方法包括：- 优化货物包装和装载。
- 选择合适的运输方式和路线。
- 利用规模经济降低单位货物成本。
- 与可靠的运输公司建立长期合作关系。
7. 国际运输中的保险重要吗？为什么？答：非常重要。
保险可以保护货物在运输过程中可能遇到的各种风险，如损坏、丢失或延误，减少经济损失。
8. 什么是国际运输中的“清关”？答：清关是指货物在进入或离开一个国家时，必须经过海关检查和批准的过程。
这包括提交必要的文件、支付关税和遵守相关法规。
9. 国际运输中的“货物追踪”是如何实现的？答：货物追踪通常通过使用货物追踪系统实现，该系统可以提供货物的实时位置、状态和预计到达时间等信息。
商务英语必备：航运术语速记及运用
商务英语必备：航运术语速记及运用商务英语必备：航运术语速记及运用2023年的今天，跨国贸易已成为全球经济的重要组成部分。
在跨国贸易中，货物的运输被视为关键环节之一。
随着经济的快速发展，经济合作与交流的步伐也在加快，航运业的发展进一步加剧了国际贸易的频率。
商务英语在此过程中变得越来越重要，而航运术语的理解和使用则是商务英语中必不可少的一部分。
航运术语速记许多航运术语很长，并且需要逐一理解。
这使得初学者很难记忆和理解。
因此，我们需要使用速记技巧来加快我们记忆的速度，并提高记忆效率。
一、“王城日崩”，速记 FCL, LCLFCL (Full Container Load) 指装载整箱货物，这种情况下，货物属于同一个发货人或收货人。
LCL (Less than Container Load) 指装载散货，这种情况下，多个符合规定的小件货物拼合成一个整箱运输。
二、”一条龙服务”，速记 CC, B/L, CFSCC (Container Freight Station) 是装卸集装箱的场所。
B/L (Bill of Lading) 指提单，是委托运输商签发给货主的货运单据。
CFS（Container Freight Station）指码头的货物堆场。
三、”AN” 三个字之谜，速记 ANC, ANF, ANLANC（All Kinds of New Cargo) 是新货物的通用术语。
ANF（All Kinds of Freight) 是指处理所有种类的货物。
ANL（All Kinds ofNon-hazardous Cargoes in Limited Quantity) 指受限制的非危险品。
四、”CTO”是何方神圣？速记 CTO, CY/CFSCTO (Combined Transport Operators) 结合运输运营商。
CY/CFS (Container Yard/Container Freight Station) 是指货物堆场。
国际航线英语口语100句
北京首都航空有限公司旅客、行李国内运输总条件声明根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国民用航空法》、《中国民用航空旅客、行李国内运输规则》的规定，结合中国民航运行惯例，为明确旅客与北京首都航空有限公司（以下简称“首都航空”）之间的各项权利、义务，特制定《北京首都航空有限公司旅客、行李国内运输总条件》（以下简称“本条件”）。
特别提示：因航空运输行业特殊性和国家有关规定，本条件由首都航空预先拟定并报民航运输司批准备案后向全社会公布。
请旅客事先仔细阅读本条件所有内容，尤其是加粗字体部分，如对其中部分条款存在疑问，或认为需要修改部分条款，可在购票前以书面形式向首都航空提出。
任何直接或通过第三方间接向首都航空提出购票申请，或虽未向首都航空提出购票申请但实际乘坐首都航空航班的旅客，均表示其愿意接受和遵守本条件的全部内容。
《北京首都航空有限公司旅客、行李国内运输总条件》（2019版）于2019年3月31日（含）起施行。
我司将取消经济舱餐食服务及4.2折（含）以下票价旅客的免费行李额，通过降低票价及提供更加灵活的服务选择以满足广大旅客的差异化需求。
特此声明北京首都航空有限公司二○一九年二月十四日目录第一章定义 (1)第二章适用范围 (5)第三章客票 (6)第四章票价和税费 (9)第五章定座 (10)第六章拒绝运输和限制运输 (12)第七章购票 (14)第八章班期时刻、航班取消与变更 (14)第九章客票变更 (15)第十章客票签转 (16)第十一章退票 (17)第十二章团体旅客 (19)第十三章超售 (20)第十四章代码共享航班 (21)第十五章乘机 (21)第十六章行李运输 (23)第十七章旅客服务 (34)第十八章飞机上的行为 (35)第十九章行政手续 (36)第二十章连续承运人 (36)第二十一章损失责任及赔偿限额 (36)第二十二章其他规定 (39)第二十三章生效与修改 (39)第一章定义第一条《北京首都航空有限公司旅客、行李国内运输总条件》（以下简称“总条件”）是旅客与首都航空之间订立的航空运输合同文本，是双方设立航空运输合同法律关系、明确双方权利和义务的法律文件。
民航英语口语总复习课件
全球化与民航发展：全球化对民航的影响和挑战
民航组织与机构
航空公司：提供航空运输服务，包括客运和货运服务，是民航业的主要运营者。
国际民航组织（ICAO）：负责制定国际民航标准和规则，促进全球民航业的安全和可持续发展。
各国民航局：负责本国民航业的管理和监督，包括航空安全、航空运输、机场管理等。
备考策略：制定复习计划，注重基础知识的巩固和扩展，多参加模拟考试和练习，提高口语表达能力和应对能力
考试形式：面试、机考、口试等
考试内容：基本民航知识、日常用语、应急用语等
口语考试技巧与策略分享
熟练掌握民航英语常用词汇和表达方式
了解考试形式和题型，熟悉考试流程
注重语音、语调和流利度，避免常见错误
学会倾听和理解问题，积极思考并回答问题
机舱安全须知：练习用英语向乘客介绍机舱安全须知，包括系好安全带、禁止吸烟等
特殊需求服务：练习用英语向乘客提供特殊需求服务，如无障碍设施、婴儿护理等
机上餐饮服务：练习用英语向乘客介绍机上餐饮服务，包括餐食种类、饮料选择等
紧急情况下的沟通：练习用英语在紧急情况下与乘客进行沟通，包括应对紧急情况、安抚乘客情绪等
紧急情况下的沟通练习
紧急情况的分类和应对措施
紧急情况下与机组人员的沟通技巧
紧急情况下与乘客的沟通技巧
紧急情况下与地面控制中心的沟通技巧
06
机场广播听力练习
练习题目：提供相关听力材料，进行听力练习
机场广播内容：航班起飞、到达、延误等通知
听力技巧：抓住关键词，理解广播内容
答案解析：对答案进行详细解析，帮助学生理解听力内容
安全须知：向乘客介绍安全须知，包括系好安全带、禁止吸烟等规定
船务常用英语口语900句
船务常用英语口语900句摘要：1.船务常用英语口语的重要性2.船务常用英语口语的分类与示例3.如何提高船务常用英语口语能力4.船务常用英语口语在实际工作中的应用正文：在船务行业中，英语作为国际通用语言，具有至关重要的地位。
熟练掌握船务常用英语口语不仅有助于提高工作效率，还可以促进与国外同行的沟通与合作。
本文将为您介绍船务常用英语口语的重要性、分类与示例，并提供提高口语能力的建议及其在实际工作中的应用。
一、船务常用英语口语的重要性1.保障航行安全：船务口语是船员之间、船员与海岸电台、港口等部门沟通的主要方式，标准的船务口语能够确保信息的准确传递，从而保障航行安全。
2.提高工作效率：使用船务常用英语口语可以减少沟通时间，提高工作效率，使得各项船务任务能够顺利完成。
3.促进国际合作：随着我国船务业的发展，与国外同行的交流合作日益密切，掌握船务常用英语口语有助于加强国际间的合作与交流。
二、船务常用英语口语的分类与示例1.船舶操作与控制：例如，“请向左转向”、“请减速至五节”等。
2.航行安全与气象：例如，“发现前方有雾”、“风力五级，海浪两米”等。
3.通信与信息传递：例如，“收到，请继续”、“请发送航行计划”等。
4.货物装卸与运输：例如，“请准备卸货”、“货物已安全抵达目的地”等。
5.船员日常交流：例如，“今天天气真好”、“需要帮忙吗？”等。
三、如何提高船务常用英语口语能力1.学习基本船务词汇和语法：可以通过查阅相关书籍、参加培训课程等途径，掌握基本的船务词汇和语法。
2.多听、多说、多练习：可以通过收听海岸电台、与国外同行交流等方式，提高自己的听说能力。
3.参加模拟演练：模拟实际船务场景，进行口语演练，提高在实际工作中的应用能力。
四、船务常用英语口语在实际工作中的应用1.船员之间的沟通：在船务操作过程中，船员之间需要使用船务常用英语口语进行沟通，以确保船舶安全、顺利完成任务。
2.船员与海岸电台、港口等部门的联系：船员需要使用船务常用英语口语与海岸电台、港口等部门进行联系，报告船舶动态、接收指令等。
航空口语
航空词汇航空公司国航空公司：Air China南方航空公司: China Southern Airlines东方航空公司：China Eastern Airlines海南航空公司：Hainan Airlines深圳航空公司：shenzhen Airlines厦门航空公司：Xiamen Airlines上海航空公司：Shanghai Airlines四川航空公司：Sichuan Airlines山东航空公司：Shandong Airlines2.，头等舱First Class 经济舱Economy Class商务舱Business Class国内机票Domestic air tickets国际机票International air tickets3，首都机场Capital Airport 南苑机场Nan Y uan Airport4，3号航站楼Terminal 3 登机check in5.机场建设税：airport tax 燃油附加费：燃油费是：fuel surcharge 机场大巴Airport bus单程: one way 往返程:return way 不可转让non-transferable 不可退票non-refundable航班延误flight delay 经停stopover中转候机厅a transit lounge 中转transfer折扣discount 无折扣no discount 5折five discount 6.5折six point five discount指路语句沿着这条路走，直到红绿灯Go straight up (go/walk along) to the traffic light.向西走100米Walk 100 metres west沿着这条路走50米Walk along this road 50 metres向右（左）转turn right (left) 公交车站bus stop 银行在我们对面：the bank is opposite .坐21路公交车到公主坟下Take NO.21 bus and get off at Gong Zhufen station.在公主坟坐机场大巴Take airport bus at Gong Zhufen East station.走路五分钟。
国际航线英语口语100句-首都航空
北京首都航空有限公司旅客、行李国内运输总条件声明根据《消费者权益保护法》、《中华人民共和国民用航空法》、《中国民用航空旅客、行李国内运输规则》、《航班正常管理规定》的规定，结合中国民航运行惯例，为明确旅客与北京首都航空有限公司（以下简称“首都航空”）之间的各项权利、义务，特制定《北京首都航空有限公司旅客、行李国内运输总条件》（以下简称“本条件”）。
特别提示：因航空运输行业特殊性和国家有关规定，本条件由首都航空预先拟定并报民航运输司批准备案后向全社会公布。
请旅客事先仔细阅读本条件所有内容，尤其是加粗字体部分，如对其中部分条款存在疑问，或认为需要修改部分条款，可在购票前以书面形式向首都航空提出。
任何直接或通过第三方间接向首都航空提出购票申请，或虽未向首都航空提出购票申请但实际乘坐首都航空航班的旅客，均表示其愿意接受和遵守本条件的全部内容。
《北京首都航空有限公司旅客、行李国内运输总条件》于2017年1月1日起施行。
我司在此之前公布实施的《旅客、行李国内运输总条件》同时废止。
特此声明北京首都航空有限公司二○一六年十月三十一日目录第一章定义 (4)第二章适用范围 (8)第三章客票 (9)第四章票价和税费 (12)第五章定座 (13)第六章拒绝运输和限制运输 (14)第七章购票 (15)第八章班期时刻、航班取消与变更 (16)第九章客票变更 (17)第十章客票签转 (18)第十一章退票 (19)第十二章团体旅客 (21)第十三章超售 (22)第十四章代码共享航班 (22)第十五章乘机 (23)第十六章行李运输 (24)第十七章旅客服务 (33)第十八章旅客投诉管理 (34)第十九章飞机上的行为 (35)第二十章行政手续 (36)第二十一章连续承运人 (36)第二十二章损失责任及赔偿限额 (36)第二十三章生效与修改 (38)第一章定义第一条《北京首都航空有限公司旅客、行李国内运输总条件》（以下简称“总条件”）是旅客与首都航空之间订立的航空运输合同文本，是双方设立航空运输合同法律关系、明确双方权利和义务的法律文件。
航空英语口语100句(2)
航空英语口语100句（2）1.I understand your problem and I’ll see if there is a vacant seat for you.Please take this seat temporarily. 我理解你我替您去看看是否有空位，请暂时坐这个位置。
2.I’ll h ang up your coat in the wardrobe at the front.我会把衣服挂在前面的衣帽间里。
3.I’ll give it back to you just before we arrive.到达前，我会把它交还给你。
4.May I put your flowers in a cool place to keep them flesh until we’velanded? 我帮你把鲜花保存在凉爽的地方，落地后再交给您好吗？5.You can turn the knob here in any direction you like, if you want to shutit off, you can turn it tightly to the right. 您可以把这个旋钮调整到你所需要的地方，如果你想关掉，就向右转紧。
6.I’m sorry, madam. There is no basinet on the plane, but I will try to findsome empty seats, remove the armrest between and make it a bed for your baby. It can also be comfortable.对不起,夫人,飞机上没有摇篮但我可以帮您把空座位的扶手收好为您的宝宝做个小床也会很舒服的。
7.The airport of our destination has been closed, the reason is unknownat the moment. 目的地的机场已经关闭，原因目前还不清楚.8.San Francisco is eight hours ahead of Beijing, but one day behind.That means we will arrive in san Francisco on Wednesday, the same day as we live Beijing.旧金山的时间比北京提前八小时，但比北京慢一天，那就是说我们将在星期三离开北京，同一天到达旧金山。
民航面试英语知识
民航面试英语知识1. Introduction民航（Civil Aviation）是指国家机关或地方政府批准设立的民航公司或企事业单位，从事载运人员、货物和邮件的航空运输工作。
在民航行业，英语是一门重要的工作语言，因此在民航面试中，英语知识是必备的基本条件之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的民航面试英语知识，帮助读者更好地准备民航面试。
2. English Communication Skills在民航行业，良好的英语交流能力是非常重要的。
以下是一些英语交流技巧和常用词汇，可用于民航面试中：2.1 Greetings and Introduction•Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is [Your Name]. Nice to meet you.•How are you today?•Could you please introduce yourself briefly?2.2 Asking for Clarification•Could you please repeat that?•I’m sorry, I didn’t catch wh at you said. Could you please speak a little slower?2.3 Giving Directions•Go straight ahead.•Turn left/right.•It’s on your left/right.2.4 Describing Locations•It is located in the downtown area.•The airport is about 10 kilometers away from here.2.5 Talking about Air Travel•I have a reservation for flight [Flight Number] to [Destination].•What is the departure time for the flight to [Destination]?•Is there any in-flight entertainment available?3. Aviation Terminology民航行业有许多特定的术语和缩写，掌握这些术语对于民航面试至关重要。
跨境航运知识点总结大全
跨境航运知识点总结大全在跨境航运中，货运一般是通过运输公司的托运单来完成的。
托运单是货物托运人和承运人之间的合同文件，它是跨境货物运输的重要单证之一，可以用作货物的提单或者运单。
除了托运单之外，国际贸易中的跨境货运还需要依据关于船舶和航空器国际登记的相关规定，对货物的装载、航线、舱单以及货物保险等进行规范。
船舶和航空器的国际登记是跨境航运的关键环节之一。
根据国际法的相关规定，每艘船舶和每架航空器必须取得国际注册证明书，以便在全球范围内进行航行。
国际注册证明书是船舶和航空器的身份证明，它记录了船舶和航空器的信息，包括船名、注册号码、出厂日期、国籍等，以确保航运活动的安全和有序进行。
在国际跨境航运中，货物装载和卸载的操作也是非常重要的。
货物的装卸操作需要依据相应的规范和程序进行，以确保货物的安全和顺利运输。
船舶和航空器的货物装载和卸载操作一般由专业的货物装卸公司或者船公司进行控制，他们需要遵守国际货物装卸协议和法规，对货物进行仔细的验收、妥善的包装和稳固的装载，以确保货物在运输过程中不受到损坏和丢失。
另外，在跨境航运中，货物运输的保险也是非常重要的。
货物在跨境运输中面临各种风险，如货物丢失、损坏、延误等，因此货物运输保险是保障货物权益的重要手段。
货物运输保险一般由货主或者托运人购买，保险公司对货物在运输过程中可能发生的损失进行赔偿，以确保货主的利益得到保护。
此外，在跨境航运中，还需要注意货物的报关手续。
根据各国的法律和法规，货物在出口和入口国家都需要进行报关手续，以确保货物的合法进出。
报关手续包括货物的申报、海关验放、进口税收和监管手续等，需要依据各国的法规和条例进行规范。
对于一些特殊的货物，如危险品、易腐烂品等，还需要进行特殊的申报和审批手续。
在跨境航运中，货物的运输方式和运费也是需要考虑的重要问题。
跨境货物运输一般可以选择海运、空运、铁路运输等不同的运输方式，每种运输方式都有自己的特点和适用范围。
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Unit11．Export Section 出口部门2．Fortify 强化，增强3．It isn’t up to 比不上4．expense accounts 报销单5．Payroll 工资单6．on commission 收取佣金7．Stockist 专卖店，零售商8．Down the hatch 干杯9．talking shop 谈工作10．made a sale 做成买卖11．draw up a contract 起草一份合同12．pick it up 学会13．ex works 出厂价格14．C.I.F 到岸价格15．book freight 订舱位16．arrange insurance cover 投保17．at actuals 按实际值18．stencil shipping marks 刷下唛头19．Consignment 货物20．customs entry 报关21．Cranage 起重22．Porterage 搬运23．Lighterage 驳运24．a clearing and forwarding agent 结算及代理商25．Container 集装箱26．customs clearance 结关27．export licence 出口许可证28．duty to pay 付税29．U.K. 英国30．Customs and Exchange Control 海关及外汇管理31．shipping documents 货运单据32．raw materials and produce 原材料和产品33．Firm 公司34．manufactured goods 制成品35．export merchanting house 出口商行36．Principal 委托人37．appoint foreign agents 委托国外代理商38．on consignment 寄售39．firm order 订单40．Indent 订单41．indent house 购货受托商号42．closed indent 指定货物供应商的订单43．An open indent 非限定订单44．Confirming house 保付行45．del credere risk 信用担保风险Unit2Commodity Exchanges 商品交易所Ring 证券交易所Settee 长椅take my place 坐到我的位置上了trade in 买卖cash 现金paperwork 文书工作delivery in three months 三个月内交货futures contract. 期货合同hedge 套期保值the settlement price 结算价格ship chartering 船舶租赁Speculators 投机者in auctions 在拍卖中immediate delivery 即期交货forward delivery 远期交货warehousing 仓储financing 融资quote firm prices 公司报价violent fluctuations 大涨大落/剧烈波动Unit3got a bone to pick 鸡蛋里挑骨头in view of 鉴于对于针对inferior 劣质in bulk 散装parcel 包裹afloat 在船上saint 圣人well up 好了the combined certificate of origin and customs invoice原产地和海关发票的组合证书preferential duty rates 优惠税率。
consular invoices 领事发票customs invoice 海关发票chamber of commerce 商会Shipper 发货人Dumping 倾销private balance abroad 国外私营平衡export customs entries 出口报关手续pre-entry 预先报关make out 得到bills of lading 提单Blading 轮滑freight rebates 运费回扣Conferences 谈判Chartering 租船charter parties 租船合同highly specialized 高度专业化Contract 合同Receipt 收据document of title 所有权凭证Quotes 引用freight rate 运价Consignee 收货人to order 订购date of shipment 装运日期freight paid 运费付讫C.I.F到岸价格; 成本、保险加运费（cost , insurance , and freight）;C.and F.,成本加运费价Transhipment 转运intermediate port 中间转运港made any qualifications (提单) 批注letter of credit 信用证clean bills 清洁提单on board 装船完毕“alongside”bladings 横靠船边mate’s receipt 大副收据seal-mail 密封的邮件Unit 41.customs entries 报关2.ship’s manifest 载货清单3.dock dues 码头费4.clearing and forwarding agents 结关和发货代理行5.hauliers and wharfingers 物流商和码头管理员nding charges 卸货费7.bonded goods 保税货物8.blended and packaged 混合包装9.out of your money 缺少资金10.in bond. 保税11.pay the rate than ruling, 支付比现行高的税款12.get round 设法避开规避13.in your sales terms. 销售条款14.free, dutiable or bonded. 免税，付税保税15.drawback system 退税制度16.entrepot trade ，转口贸易17.by airfreight, 空运18 .re-export goods 再出口货物19.perishables, 易腐烂20.bill of lading and a draft 提单和汇票21.against delivery 交货时22.Customs authorities 海关当局23.levy duty, 征税24.advalorem 价值25.dumping 倾销26.country of origin. 原产地28.wharfinger 码头管理员29.Pre-entry 航前申报30.Consular invoices 领事发票31. ex works 工厂交货，现场交货（价的）32 .a certificate of value endorsed 价值证书33.chamber of commerce 商会34.certificate of origin. 产地证书35.rate of duty. 税率Unit5Insurance Department 保险部门;保险处;保险部insurance rate 保险费率F.O.B.=free on board 离岸价格(船上交货) aluminium semis 铝半成品All Risks 一切险;全险delicate goods 易碎品F.P.A. 平安险=free of particular average单独海损不赔,平安险Jettison 投弃general average 共同海损club together 协作particular average 单独海损particular average refers to risks affecting only one shipper’s consignment 单独海损是指仅涉及托运人单方面的利益的损失That’s it就是这样W.A.(or W.P.A)水渍险(with average or with particular average)水渍险。
英文原意为“单独海损负责”minor/ major perils 小风险/ 大风险sinking, collision and fire 沉没、碰撞和火灾S.R. ＝strike risks罢工险C.C. ＝civil commotion民变increased value 增值irrespective of percentage =IOP不计免赔率Pilferage 偷窃险short delivery短交（船方交给收货人的货物数量少于提单所载明的货物数量）Quotation 报价单make an offer 发盘check up 检查is subject to 受支配，从属于; 有…倾向的; Default 违约Embargo 禁运Crockery 陶器cotton piecegoods 棉布perishable foodstuffs 易腐坏食物sturdy articles 坚固的物品Insurance broker 保险经纪人floating policy 总保险单Open cover 预约保险单Policy 保险单Aviation insurance 航空保险normal insurance 普通保险Fluctuations 波动Export Credits Guarantee Department出口信贷担保部问题汇总Unit 11 .Do the prices of manufactured goods change every day?A：No.The prices of manufactured goods remain unchanged，as a rule，for weeks or months, so buyers can place orders on the basis of a manufacturer's printed price list.2 .Why is there little financial risk for a manufacturer in selling to amerchanting house?A:Because the merchant acts as a principal and pays for the goods himself.3 .What is an agent expected to do when goods are sent to him onconsignment?A:The agent is expected to obtain the best price available.4 .What is a closed indent?A:A closed indent names the supplier.5 .What is the special function of a confirming house?A: taking the del credere risk6 .What are "actua ls”?A: the actual cost7 .Name some of the dock services involved in loading.A:loading , cranage , porterage , lighterage and so on·8 .What is a firm order often called?A: indentUnit 21 .What does "spot delivery" mean?A:immediate delivery2 .Why is tea sold according to sample?A:Because tea is blended.3 .What is a futures contract?A:Forward delivery is known as a futures contract.4 .Name three cities in England which have wool exchanges.A:Bradford，Huddersfield and Leeds.5 .What is an authorized clerk?A: An authorized clerk is authorized by the committee for general purposes of the exchange to transact business on the exchange for his employer.6 .What sort of produce is bought and sold at the London CommodityExchange?A:cocoa，rubber and sugar7 .Who must be "on the other side”of a futures contract?A: a speculator8 .Will you make a profit if you buy for immediate delivery and sell forward? A: if the price rise , yesUnit 31 .Is a consular invoice the same as a customs invoice?A: No2 .What is a transhipment bill of lading?A: the cargo may be transferred from one ship to another at some intermediate port.3 .What is a chartering contract called?A:charter parties4 .What is the opposite of a clean bill of lading?A: dirty5 .Complete the following:"combined certificate of origin and*.”A:customs invoice6 .Is a bill of lading a contract?A: Yes7 .Does an exporter in the U.K.always have to submit a customs entry beforethe carrying vessel sails?A: No8 .When does the master of a vessel sign a bill of lading?A: after the goods being loadedUnit 41.What are the three bases on which customs duty may be levied?A:weight , quantity and advalorem2 .Are customs entries required for import?A: Yes3 .What are consular invoices?A:Consular invoices are declarations made at the consulate of the importing country.4 .How is payment often made for consignments sent by air?A:either in advance or against delivery5 .Name some goods that are usually bonded.A: tea ,tobacco and wine ,6 .When do you pay duty on bonded goods?A:when you take the goods out of bond7 .Why must the customs verify that goods are being exported at the currentmarket rate?A: to prevent dumping8 .What is the meaning of drawback?A: get back the dutyUnit 51 .Name some risks to which the export trade is subject.A:Ships may sink or consignments be damaged in transit,exchange rates may alter, buyers default or governments suddenly impose an embargo.2 .Against which of these risks can exporters insure themselves throughinsurance companies?A:Ships may sink or consignments be damaged in transit,3 .Name some delicate goods.A:breakable crockery, cotton piece goods or perishable foodstuffs4 .What is the name of the center of insurance business in London?A: Lloyd’s5 .When is a certificate of insurance issued instead of a policy?A: floating policy and open cover6 .Is aviation insurance more expensive than marine insurance?A: Yes7 .How do you cover yourself against fluctuations in exchange rates?A:by buying or selling forward exchanges8 .What is a Floating Policy?A:gives automatic cover for a fixed maximum value of shipments, based on the previous year's trade，provided each shipment is declared when made.。