河南省鹤壁市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2017—2018下学期期末联考高二英语试题(附答案)
2017—2018下学期期末联考高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do today?A. He took a written test.B. He passed the driver’s test.C. He received his driver’s license.2. Who is probably going to compete in the contest?A. Lisa.B. Anna.C. Jenny.3. What will the woman probably tell the man?A. Her address.B. Her office number.C. Her company’s name.4. Why does the woman think the man is lying?A. His body language tells it.B. He is a dishonest person.C. She already knew the truth.5. What is mentioned about Dan?A. He had to take time off.B. He is the new project manager.C. He will hold a meeting on Tuesday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017-2018学年高二第二学期期末考试英语试题
2017-18学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（注意：从21题开始涂卡）。
AIf you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting, you should definitely book one of the many private tours in NYC.Landmark Private New York ToursThe best way to make the most of your visit to the top NYC landmarks is to use one of the private tours in NYC.NY See It All: From traveling through Manhattan to getting onto a boat to visit Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, this private NYC tour delivers superior service. Customize (订制) your stops and see why this tour is one of the best private tours in NYC.NY Limo Tour: After choosing what you want to see, this private tour in NYC lets you write the route for your day. Whether you want to see historical NYC sights, movie sights, or cultural sights, it will help make your visit memorable.Aerial Landmark Tour: This is a fun and exciting way to explore New York City. On this 20-minute helicopter tour, you’ll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx.Family-Friendly Private New York ToursNYC isn’t just a playground of adults; these family-friendly private New York City tours are ideal for people traveling with kids.Revolutionary Era Walking Tour: When you book this informative NYC walking tour, you and your kids will wan der around Manhattan’s Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution. With knowledgeable guides, your kids will love the tour too.Kids Greenwich Village Tour: This fun NYC walking tour is specifically created for children. You and your kids will visit some famous Greenwich Village sights, while the children, led by friendly guides, play games that relate to math, science, foreign language, and the arts.21.What can we know about NY Limo Tour?A. It is a playground of the old and young.B. It provides tourists with high quality service.C. It mainly focuses on cultural sights.D. It gives you hands-on experiences of travel planning.22.Which tour is probably most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule?A. Aerial Landmark Tour.B.Revolutionary Era Walking Tour.C.NY See It All.D.NY Limo Tour.23.What do the two family-friendly tours mentioned have in common?A. They offer various entertainment facilities.B. They contain many unique outdoor activities.C. They can equip kids with some knowledge.D. They include both natural and man-made sights.24.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. What to do when you stay in NYC.B. How to go sightseeing if you visit NYC.C. Where to stay if you come to NYC.D. How to have fun when you live in NYC.BIt is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.25. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Par agraph 1?A. Feel shy.B. Stay calm.C. Keep up.D. Feel upset.26. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.A. problems cause troublesB. attitude is everythingC. challenges can be avoidedD. personalities are built on failures27. According to the last paragraph, when we’ re in trouble, we ______.A. can only depend on our parentsB. are not aloneC. should only believe ourselvesD. are not confident28. What’ s the writer’ s purpose to write the passage?A. To encourage.B. To compare.C. To prove.D. To explain.29. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Avoid ProblemsB. Challenges Are EverywhereC. Face Your Challenges BravelyD. You Are Loved Wherever You AreCIt was simply laziness that led me to fall in love with a blackbird. I’d not got round to harvesting all my grapes, and as I watched them rot, I felt a pain at how terrible a gardener I’d become. Fruit left on the vine too long may harbour diseases. I’d look out at plenty of bunches slowly turning into one dark, weak mass and say, "Tomorrow. I’ll do it tomorrow."Then I saw a blackbird settle on my outdoor table and fly to pluck (摘)a grape and return to the table to eat it. This task was repeated day after day.I don’t know why this took me by surprise. Blackbirds like all the fruits once they’re soft enough to eat. Still, I felt delighted and relieved.There are lists upon lists of plants that are good for birds, whether because they attract insects, or because they are rich in berries(浆果) or nuts. There is a theory that fruits that are similar in colour to our native types are more desirable to birds, so white fruit will not be as favoured as red or orange. However, anyone who has grown dogwood(梾木) will know that once those yellow leaves drop to expose deep red stems decorated with white berries, the birds begin to eat them. They are able to learn new tricks.If you don’t have spac e for bigger-berried trees, make attractive bird feeders in large pots that are no longer needed for summer bedding or vegetables. To give small birds some protection, tie together strong stems to form loose cages. Into these bring seed heads, using the stems to hold them in place. Sunflower heads, for example, can be put in. Position the pots close to the house, and you can watch them quietly from indoors.30.How did the author feel when he watched the grapes rot on the vine?A. Horrible.B. Guilty.C. Helpless.D. Surprised.31.What can be inferred about dogwood according to the text?A. It is a non-native plant.B. It bears hard nuts.C. The color of its fruit is red.D. Its fruit is delicious to eat.32.Why does the author suggest making loose cages with stems?A. To watch birds more easily.B. To protect some small birds.C. To stop stems growing wildly.D. To prevent stems taking up too much room.DAs far as children’s museums go, new and exciting exhib its are always on the list to keep kids entertained and intrigued. But how to keep the kids interacting while still dealing with real life issues and enabling them to step into the footsteps of those with an entirely different view from their own? Enter th e Israeli Children’s Museum in Holon. The museum offers a thoughtful display of rotating(旋转的) exhibits and is home to three permanent exhibits. The exhibits —Invitation to Silence, Dialogue with Time, and Dialogue in the Dark —are unlike most any other experiences you’ll find in any typical children’s museum.Invitation to Silence is an exhibit that enables participants to understand what it is like to live in the world of those who are hearing-impaired. The guides are deaf or hearing-impaired themselves and take participants on a 75-minute active journey, walking them through an experience of alternative communication, where non-spoken languages —"hearing with one’s eyes", sign languages and body languages are the only options.Dialogue with Time is a one-of-a-kind exhibit guided by those 70 years old and older. It helps visitors to have the concept of old age and aging, through an intergenerational dialogue of experiences and games so that they can learn what it is truly like to age in our society as a whole.Dialogue in the Dark is guided by the blind and those who are vision-impaired. The 75-minute tour is in complete darkness, tracking interpersonal and group dialogue settings that reassess the stereotypes(刻板印象) associated with being blind.All three exhibits offer children and adults valuable social lessons and a peek into worlds that are otherwise hard to explain. These exhibits can give participants new views, gratitude, and empathy for the disabled while also championing their efforts in the challenges of everyday life, by giving power and admiration to each group.33.The purpose of the text is mainly to _____.A. present unique exhibits on display for childrenB. talk about creative ways to make museums livelyC. attract visitors to a museum for students in HolonD. introduce a museum for visitors to experience disability34. How can visitors communicate with the guide in Invitation to Silence?A. By making a phone call.B. By using body languages.C. By talking in a low voice.D. By writing on a piece of paper.35. Dialogue in the Dark helps visitors learn about problems with _____.A. being deafB. being blindC. being dumbD. being too old第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题
河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAlgae(水藻) are very simple plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water. Seaweed is algae that grow in salty water. Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in many ways. From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together. Then it is dried again and cut into long pieces. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu and like it very much.Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer. It makes their plants grow better. Many farmers also find seaweed makes a fine food for their animals.From seaweed the Japanese also get iodine(碘), which they sell to other countries. Iodine is used in many ways all over the world. It is used in making medicine. It is added to the salt we use at the table. Scientists even use one form of iodine to “seed clouds” when they want rain to fall.21. Kombu is a kind of ____ according to the text.A. plantB. medicineC. foodD. fertilizer22. In the last sentence of the text, “seed clouds” means ____.A. clouds spreading like seedsB. the seeds like cloudsC. to make rain fall with human powerD. dropping seeds by clouds23. The main idea of the story is that ____.A. The Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall.B. Kombu is made into medicine for farmers.C. The Japanese use seaweed in many ways.D. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu.BOnce there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to(属于) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich man’s house. On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed(服从) and the farmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting."I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for," he said."But why have you brought a half-empty basket?" the rich man asked."I met your children outside, and they stole(偷) some of the apples."24. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? BecauseA. he was poorB. he liked the rich manC. his farm belonged to the rich manD. the rich man’s children liked apples25. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps?A. They jumped and jumped.B. They played.C. They ran away.D. They ate some of the apples.26. The monkeys left the basket becauseA. they had thrown apples on the groundB. the farmer had politely asked them to get offC. they were afraid of the hatD. the farmer was angry with them27. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He feltA. pleasedB. unhappyC. excitedD. movedCIf we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war．Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write．For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them．But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past．They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”．Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful．28.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage? A．“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable B．Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history．C．A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions．D．Where there are no written records．there is no history．29.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ________. A．there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireA.the people there did not know how to write30.“Remembered history”refers to__________．A．history based on a person's imaginationB . stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC . songs and dances about the most important eventsD .both B and C31.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ____________.A.it is written downB.no written account is availableC.it proves to be timeD．people are interested in itDFor any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dramatist(剧作家)．Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the work of our greatest writer．All of US use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people．Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations． Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language．Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English；Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand． There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it．Such a study is well worth the effort ( it is not，of course，recommended to beginners ) even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeare's day．32.English people _____________A．have never discussed who is the world's greatest dramatistB．never discuss any issue concerning the world's greatest dramatistC．are sure who is the world's greatest dramatistD．do not care who is the world's greatest poet and dramatist33.Every Englishman knows __________A．more or less about ShakespeareB．Shakespeare，but only slightlyC．all Shakespeare's writingsD．only the name of the greatest English writer34. Which of the following is true?A．We use all the words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings．B．Shakespeare's writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English．C．It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare35.What does the word “proverb” mean?A．Familiar sayingsB．Shakespeare's plays．C．Complaints．D．Actors and actresses．第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_20
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman worried about?A. The busy work.B. The long distance.C. The bad weather.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She is always complaining.B. She knows nothing about business.C. She works quite well.3. Whom will the man probably call?A. A hotel manager.B. A travel agent.C. A news reporter.4. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching TV.B. Reading newspapers.C. Shopping.5. How often does Amy take her ballet lessons now?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every two days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman work?A. In a hotel.B. In a dry cleaner’s.C. In a housekeeping company.7. How much should the man pay for the cleaning every week ?A. $15.B. $30.C. $60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_29
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例；How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How many people of the family got injured in the accident?A. Five.B. Four.C. One.2. How does the woman find the mobile phone?A. She enjoys using it.B. She thinks highly of it.C. She thinks it is out of date.3. What did the shopkeeper say about the sweater sold in her shop?A. It is cheaper but as good.B. It is cheaper but not as good.C. It is more expensive but better.4. Why does Jimmy always carry heavy things?A. To show he is strong.B. To show he is healthy.C. To build up his strength.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. Buy some clothes.B. Wash some clothes.C. Go to watch a film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017-2018下学期高二期末考试英语试题参考答案
秘密★启用前2017-2018下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 BCD 24-27 CDAB 28-31 BBDC 31-35 ACBD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 ADGBF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CDBAA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 CBACD 56-60 CBDAB第Ⅱ卷（主观题满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. a 62. competitive 63. to realize 64. What 65. existing/existent66. luck 67. relatives 68. was 69. better 70. for评分标准:６１-７０小题，每小题１.５分。
有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic.in SeeingThere the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his headif/whether aimmediate. The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese immediately instructionsmedicine. Having tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old sayingbrought“Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly.itBut when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.amazed评分标准: 有任何错误, 包括用词、单词拼写(含大小写)或语法形式，均不给分。
2017-2018学年河南省鹤壁市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版
绝密★启用前河南省鹤壁市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim’s Progr ess by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third i n our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in t he world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1．Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century? A．Robinson Crusoe.B．Gulliver’s Travels.C．Tom Jones.D．Emma.2．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A．A love story.B．Quarrels in a family.C．The human heart.D．The spirits of the lime.3．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A．Their classic lifestyles.B．Their different nationalities.C．Their typical spirits of the age.D．Their representation of the society.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】文章介绍了Robert McCrum评选的100篇最伟大的英语小说中的7篇小说的简介及被评选的原因。
2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 含答案
2018/2018学年度第二学期高二年级期终考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He’ll be happy to help.B. His hands are already full.C. The suitcase is too heavy for him.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do their homework.C. Attend the woman’s sister.3. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4. Where will the woman put her sports bag?A. In her car.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A book.C. A story.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第二次周考英语试题 含答案 精品
淇滨高中2017——2018学年下学期高二年级英语4月周考试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI passed all the other courses（课程）that I took at my university, but I could have never passed botany（植物学）. This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory（实验室）looking through a microscope（显微镜）at plant cells, and I could never once see a cell through a microscope. This used to make my professor angry. He would wander around（徘徊）the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure （结构）of flower cells, until he came to me. I would just be standing there. “I can’t see anything,”I would say. He would begin patiently enough, explaining how anybody can see through a microscope, but he would always end up angrily, claiming that I could see through a microscope but just pretended（假装）that I couldn’t. “It takes away from（减损）the beauty of flowers anyway.”I us ed to tell him. “We are not concerned with beauty in this course,” he would say. “We are concerned with the structure of flowers.” “Well,” I’d say. “I can’t see anything.” “Try it just once again,” he’d say, and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all, except now and again（时而）something unclear and milky（混浊不清的）. “You were supposed to（应该）see a clear, moving plant cells shaped like clocks.” “I see what looks like a lot of milk.” I would tell him. This, he claimed, was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly, so he would readjust it for me, or rather, for himself. And I would look again and see milk.I failed to pass botany that year, and had to wait a year and try again, or I couldn’t graduate. The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure again to his classes. “Well,” he said to me, happily, “we’re going to see cells this time, aren’t we?” “Yes, sir,” I said. Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells; what’s more, they were. Of course, I didn’t see anything.So the professor and I tried with every adjustment（调整）of the microscope known to man. With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk, and that time I saw, to my pleasure and amazement, something like stars. These I hurriedly drew. The professor, noting（注意到）my activity, came to me, a smile on his lips（嘴唇）and his eyebrows（眉毛）high in hope. He looked at my cell drawing. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s what I saw,” I said. “You didn’t, you didn’t, you didn’t!” he screamed（尖叫）, losing control of himself immediately, and he bent over （弯腰）and looked into the microscope. He raised his head suddenly. “That’s your eye!” he shouted. “You’ve adjusted the microscope so that it reflects（反射）! You’ve drawn your eye! You were always not able to adjust the microscope properly!”21. Why couldn’t the writer see the flower cells through the microscope? .A. Because he had poor eyesight.B. Because the microscope didn’t work properly.C. Because he was not able to adjust the microscope properly.D. Because he was just playing jokes on his professor by pretending not to have seen it.22. What does the writer mean by “his eyebrows high in hope” in the last paragraph?A. His professor hoped he could perform his task with attention（认真地）.B. His professor expected him to have seen the cells and drawn the picture of them.C. His professor wished him to learn how to draw pictures.D. His professor looked forward to seeing all his students finish their drawings.23. What is the thing like stars that the writer saw in the last paragraph?A. His own eye.B. Real stars.C. Something unknown.D. Milk.24. In what writing style did the writer write the passage?A. Realistic（现实的）.B. Romantic（浪漫的）.C. Serious（严肃的）.D. Humorous.BBelow is a housing guide for students going to London.A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters.C. Their website is designed mainly for students.D. There are some good bargains.26. A good agent can help you _____.A. know more peopleB. find cheap accommodationC. get the right accommodation quicklyD. get free information about most accommodations27. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because _____.A. it is better than that found through any other sourceB. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC. the final year students always offer better informationD. the landlords have little valuable informationCThe unquestioned(无疑问的) role of a student is to learn as much as possible through whatever means(方式）it takes to acquire（获得）knowledge. Teachers and professors are human beings and are therefore not perfect. No one knows the correct answer to every question even when you limit （限制）the questions to a certain （领域）field of study. Having certain skepticism (质疑) about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by correcting mistakes and misinformation（错误信息）.Students certainly have a huge role in their own abilities to learn. Teachers should act more as guides（指路人）along the way rather than try to force（强迫）each student to learn. The best teachers in the world cannot teach an unmotivated（没有动机的）student. If the teacher, for whatever reason, cannot motivate（激励）the student, then the student must somehow（不管怎样）find a way to motivate himself or herself.One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive（消极的）student. The more the student involves（参与）himself or herself in the act of studying, the better he or she can learn. One of the best ways to become more active is simply to ask the teacher or professor questions. Students who passively（被动地）sit in a classroom and take everything that the teacher says for granted（认为......是理所当然的）are not fully using their mental capacities（能力）to learn.Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subject （科目）rather than merely absorb（吸收）a certain amount of information. Having a healthy skepticism can improve a student’s ability to both think and absorb knowledge in a learning situation.Teachers are human beings and no one is completely（完全地）right all of the time, even in a classroom situation. Perhaps a teacher would simply unconsciously（无意识地）say the wrong word or pass on some misinformation that the teacher truly believed was correct. A student’s question could prevent（阻止）an entire classmates from becoming confused or misinformed（误导）.There is of course a fine balance（平衡）between a student having a healthy skepticism and just being a downright（完全的）skeptic（怀疑者）. But with the proper attitude toward learning and a little skepticism, both the students and teachers can improve upon the learning process and maximize（最大化）learning efficiency（效率）.28. Which of the following is the author’s main argument（论点）?A. Passive learning results from passive teaching in class.B. A healthy skepticism and proper attitude contribute to（有助于）effective learning.C. A healthy skepticism fully depends on students’ motivation and ability.D. A student’s ability plays a huge role in the learning process.29. Being passive learners, the students .A. use lots of their mental ability while studyingB. ask their teachers questions as many as possibleC. can hardly tell the right from the wrong in classD. seldom involve themselves completely in learning30. According to the passage, a good teacher should .A. help the unmotivated students impatientlyB. Instruct（指导）students in the learning processC. make no mistakes in the teaching processD. answer all the questions raised by students31. The author will most probably agree that .A. keeping skepticism to a certain degree（到达某种程度）is importantB. having a passive attitude can ensure the learning processC. taking everything for granted makes a student learn somethingD. a teacher’s ability can not be improved by encouraging doubtDBenefits of Cross-Country Skiing（越野滑雪）Cross-country skiing can be enjoyed by a wide range of（范围广泛的）students, from the youngest kindergartners（幼儿园小孩）to those secondary students. It is really a fun activity, providing students a gentle workout outside in winter. While having fun, students can gain physical and mental benefits.The physical（身体的）benefits of cross-country skiing are well known. If we look at Olympic cross-country skiers, we can see the positive（积极的）effects on the body that result from（由于）training for cross-country skiing. The average（平均）best female cross-country skier carries 11 percent body fat（体脂）, and best male skiers carry 5 percent. These percentages（比例）are well below the average for people who are considered to be athletic --17 percent for females and 10 percent for males. The high number of calories burned while skiing helps to keep skiers slim（苗条的）in a healthy and attractive way.Cross-country skiing is also an efficient（高效的）way to exercise a large number of muscles at once. Because skiers use ski poles（杆）as a means of propulsion（推进）, the force that drives（驱动）skiers forward, the upper body gets much more of workout. Of course, the leg muscles also do their fair share（公平分配）. People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that the muscles of their entire body increase in strength.Cross-country skiing on a regular basis has a tremendous（极大的）effect on a person’scardiovascular（心血管的）system. In addition to gaining strength in the muscles of the upper and lower body, people who use cross-country skiing as a workout method over several weeks will also discover that their heart is stronger. A strong heart pumps（跳动）more efficiently, sending out more blood to the muscles with each contraction(收缩). Through weeks of skiing, people often discover that their resting（静止的）heart rate has decreased（降低）. Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates between 28 and 40 beats per minute. Compare that to the resting heart rate of the average person, which is 60 to 80 beats per minute!The benefits of cross-country skiing extend（延伸）beyond overall（全部的）general health. It also has mental benefits. A lot of evidence exists indicating（表明）that regular physical activity increases the release（释放）of mood-lifting endorphin (内啡肽) in the body. After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons, students will be smiling and laughing; they will be relaxed and in a better mood than when they started class. Students will leave class with a sense of accomplishment （成就感）, knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity.Cross-country skiing is a great way to work（锻炼）the total body. Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter months. They are enjoying it and benefiting from it!32. The underlined word “workout” means_______.A. mannerB. opportunityC. applicationD. exercise33. According to the passage, we can learn that cross-country skiing ______.A. can balance out（相抵）the skiers’ increased calorie sB. requires the use of most muscle groupsC. can increase the athletes’ resting heart ratesD. offers students a only way to keep fit34. How does the author prove the benefits of skiing in the fifth paragraph?A. By giving explanations（解释）.B. By giving data.C. By making comparisons（作比较）.D. By giving comments.35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A BC DCP: Central point（中心要点）P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省鹤壁市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
河南省鹤壁市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $ 18B. $ 19C. $ 202. What will the speakers discuss?A. report..B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学20172018学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题
鹤壁淇滨高中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级第三次月考英语试题时间：100分钟总分：150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ADo you want to travel abroad? If you do, here are some cities around the world you can consider traveling to.Athens, GreeceIt is the birthplace of Western civilization now almost 4,000 years old. Explore the Acropolis in Athens, and then visit the new Acropolis Museum to truly appreciate the ancient settlement. Walk in Socrates' footsteps around the Agora — the center of social activities in ancient Greece. Beyond the Acropolis, you can also explore the flea markets (跳蚤市场) of Monastiraki and Plaka.Budapest, HungaryBudapest is known as the city of naturally warm pools of water called spas. The Hungarian capital featu res 16thcentury Turkish pools as well as medicinal spas. Budapest is also a longtime “foodie city”. Try local specialties (招牌菜) like Hungarian goulash, rich with beef, onions, potatoes, and spices.Queenstown, New ZealandOn New Zealand's beautiful South Island, Queenstown is one of the top places in the world for hiking, boating, and skiing. Nearby Milford Sound offers the peaceful beauty for which New Zealand is famous. Perhaps the most famous New Zealand product is the Lord of the Rings movies. Take a road trip and explore places where the movie was filmed.Dubai, the United Arab EmiratesDubai is a city famous for luxury (奢侈的) goods. One of its shopping centers even has an indoor ski slope. Dubai is also home of the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building i n the world. And the Burj AlArab hotel is on an artificial island in the Arabian Sea.21．Where can you learn about social activities in ancient Greece?A．At Plaka. B．At Monastiraki.C．At the Agora. D．At the Acropolis.22．To enjoy the peaceful beauty of nature, one should go to ________.A．Greece B．HungaryC．New Zealand D．the United Arab Emirates23．Dubai would most likely attract those who are interested in ________.A．delicious food B．outdoor sportsC．the ancient civilization D．manmade wondersBAbout 97% of the world's water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can't drink seawater, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn't matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true, and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans, and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!24．Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?A．small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→manB．algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→manC．small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→manD．microscopic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man25．From the passage, we learn that________.A．most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB．it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC．excessive（过度的）fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockD．it won't be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved 26．Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A．The use of international agreements.B．Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C．The use of new techniques.D．Raising people's awareness of the need to protect oceans.27．What would be the best title of the passage?A．The importance of seawaterB．Life in the oceansC．How to protect food chainsD．How to deal with seawater pollutionCYou may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化标识)．In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”，also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its Yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping acab is easy, just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. That's why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.28．If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam, you'd better ________.A．ride vehicle B．take a taxiC．use subway D．rent a car29．Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?A．Noisy vehicle. B．Cable cars.C．Subway. D．Yellow cabs.30．People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following except that________.A．the public transportation is terribleB．it is not expensive to take a private carC．the underground railway covers a small part of the city centerD．people have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles31．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．how big cities in the foreign countries keep on movingB．how people in the city avoid the traffic jamsC．why London has the oldest and complicated subwayD．why people call New York the Big AppleDIf you're bored with oldfashioned running, or if y ou feel that it's not a complete workout, you might want to try crunning. It does not mean crying while running. It's actually a cross between crawling (爬行) and running that involves getting down onall fours and moving.The strange workout, best described as your thighs' (大腿) worst nightmare, was invented by Australian fitness enthusiast Shaun McCarthy. The video of his crunning has been getting much attention online and it has inspired others to take up running on all fours as well. Now crunning is a s teadilygrowing sport in Australia.McCarthy says that crunning is a more complete workout because it involves the upper body as well. “It really works your thighs and shoulders at the same time，” he said, adding that he believes it burns more calories as well. Some fitness experts believe that McCarthy might just be onto something there. According to Kim Baylor, a certified personal trainer, any exercise that involves full body motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength.However, many think crunning is likely to be out of date soon and it might even be harmful if done incorrectly. Fitness coach Kevin Dean said, “We humans are upright; our wrists have different structures than ankles. But a quadruped (四足的) animal would have four of roughly the same joint. As a result, I often see broken noses, bad wrists, and shoulder problems arising from crunning.”Health experts suggest wearing special gloves to prevent damage to hands while crunning. It's necessary to increase the intensity (强度) of exercise step by step. Crunning may be too much for a beginner and it could be bad for your neck. If it hurts severely, stop immediately and just stick to traditional running.32．What do we know about crunning?A．It is running on all fours.B．It's not a complete workout.C．It is gaining worldwide popularity.D．It is created to strengthen the thighs.33. Kim Baylor's attitude to crunning is ________.A．unfavorable B．approvingC．doubtful D．cautious34. What will Kevin Dean agree with?A．McCarthy's idea is practical.B．Crunning is a better fitness activity.C．Crunning is not suitable for human beings.D．It's dangerous to take wholebody exercise.35. What's the advice on crunning from health experts?A．Try to avoid using your neck.B．Once you begin, never give up.C．Take measures to protect your hands.D．Go as fast as possible at the beginning.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学20172018学年高二英语4月月考试题
鹤壁淇滨高中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级第二次月考英语试题时间：100分钟总分：150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother.”The girl answered. “He’s really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?”said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t s ell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry.” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how m uch it costs.”A well-dressed man heard this and asked, “What kind of miracle do es your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?’’ asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more.” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man, “$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents. L et’s s ee if I have the kind of miracle you nee d.”That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?21. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.22. In the eyes of the little girl, a miracle might be ______.A. something interesting.B. something beautiful.C. some wonderful medicine.D. some good food.23. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The medicin e from the drugstore.C. The girl’s money.D. Nobody can tell.24. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ______.A. the doctor didn’t ask for any pay.B. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on.C. the little girl is lovely but not so clever.D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought.BA few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me. “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear!” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”she smiled. “I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue. ” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.”And she whispered(悄声说)，“Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spend much time on work and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.25. What did the writer do when she ran into a man?A. She got mad at him.B. She didn’t say sorry to him.C. She said sorry to him politely.D. She left without saying anything.26. How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter?A. She held her temper.B. She talked to her quietly.C. She shouted at her angrily.D. She said nothing to her.27. Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?A. Her husband didn’t love her.B. Her daughter bought her some flowers.C. She used to be friendly to others.D. She spent less time on her family life.28. According to the passage, which do you think is the best title?A. How to get along with a stranger.B. I love my daughter.C. Daughter gave me a good lesson.D. How to be a polite person.CDear Mom and dad，Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. It's so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, don't worry, Mom. I'm not going to get cough like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are!I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these bugs, I'm having the best time!Love，Tyler Dear Tyler，Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “ItchBeGone” cream I got you? How about the “Ants'k Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologise for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love，Mom 29．Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?A．To describe his interesting camp experiences.B．To express his regret about scaring others.C．To ask his parents for advice about camping.D．To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.30．The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “________”．A．fly away B．get rid of C．put up with D．run after31．Tyler's mother advises him to ________.A．buy more lotion for the bites B．return with a few friendsC．avoid scaring other campers D．turn to the police when in troubleDFar from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish's blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of －1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to －2.05℃. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the icesalt mixture.The scientists' next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish's blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange things made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein or AFGP.32．What is the text mainly about?A．The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B．A special fish living in freezing waters.C．The ice shelf around Antarctica. D．Protection of the Antarctic cod. 33．Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A．The seawater has a temperature of －1.88℃.B．It loves to live in the icesalt mixture.C．A special protein keeps it from freezing.D．Its blood has a temperature lower than －2.05℃.34．What does the underli ned word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．A type of icesalt mixture. B．A newly found protein.C．Fish blood. D．Sugar molecule.35．What does “glyco” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?A．sugar B．ice C．blood D．molecule第二节七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省鹤壁市高二英语下学期第一次段考试题-人教版高二全册英语试题
2016-2017高二年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADonald Gould, a homeless man, was seen playing a moving cover of Styx’s “Come Sail Away〞on a public piano that was placed in Sarasota, Florida, as part of the city’s Sarasota Keys Piano Project. The moving performance was caught on camera and uploaded to Facebook where it went viral with more than 2.3 million views and over 93,000 shares.Gould’s newfound viral fame has certainly come as a shock to the 51-year-old. “I was thinking I could just put my hat on the piano and make a couple dollars and get tips,〞Gould said. “I didn’t expect it to jump out to this.〞The 51-year-old, who’s affectionately known as “Boone〞 to the community, turns out to be a regular on the keys and runs through five songs a day for the public from Billy Joel’s “Piano Man〞to Bach’s “Toccata.〞Gould’s piano-playing has delighted people in Sarasota and now the Internet. But there’s a heartbreaking story behind the musician. He first lost his job and then lost his wife and son in 1998. He ended up in Sarasota and began playing music with Paul Lonardo, another musician.Now, things may be looking up for Gould. Someone who saw the video reached out to local restaurant Surf Shack, which offered to allow the 51-year-old try out for a position as a possible actor for their bar.Others have also wowed us with their musical performances. A homeless man named Ryan shocked people last year with a beautiful performance on an outdoor public piano in Canada. Similarly, David Allen, another homeless man, shocked people with some wonderful piano playing on a thrift store piano, even moving one listener to tears.“He started to play, and I choked on my coffee and it started comin g out of my nose,〞listener James Maynard said. “I had tears coming to my eyes when I saw his fingers go down one end of the piano to the other.〞21. What can we know about Donald Gould?A. He uploaded his performance to Facebook.B. He teamed up with David Allen to give performances.C. His performance enjoyed wide popularity on the Internet.D. Donald Gould will live a happy life with his wife and son.22. Donald Gould performed on the public piano in order to _______.A. gain fame and fortuneB. earn some extra moneyC. look back on the old good daysD. relax himself and entertain others23. The underlined word “wowed〞 in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by _______.A. exchangedB. armedC. shockedD. linked24. Who was moved to tears when listening to piano playing?A. James Maynard.B. Donald Gould.C. David Allen.D. Paul Lonardo.BWhat would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars. They are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa, a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii, living on a simulated, or make-believe, Mars Base.The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted. She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth. Because it is so high, the land is not warm or rich with plants, like the rest of Hawaii.“You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life. And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.〞Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as that Martian mountain. When measured from its base, deep in the ocean, Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system, after the one on Mars.The six member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient. Food and supplies are brought to them. But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers insidethe habitat, or base.Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts interact, or get along with each other. “We study how well they work together, how we can keep them happy and supported, and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations.〞Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs. They also produce videos on the YouTube website, like this one from mission commander Martha Lenio.“I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in this dome and pretend that I’m on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills.〞 one of them said.Whoever gets there first, the trip will not be easy, says Kim Binsted.“It is going to be challenging.〞25. What do we know about Olympus Mons?A. It is 2,500 meters above sea level.B. It is geologically similar to Mauna, Loa.C. It is the second largest mountain on the earth.D. It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii.26. What is the purpose of the experiment?A. To set up a space station.B. To explore new settlement for human.C. To study how the astronauts treat each other.D. To prove human can live in whatever conditions.27. How can crew members keep in touch with the outside world?A. By Internet.B. By telephone.C. By letter.D. By fax.28. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Volunteers First Explore MarsB. Volunteers Experience Life in HawaiiC. Volunteers Get Taste of Mars in HawaiiD. Volunteers Study the Environment on MarsCPeople are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal info rmation. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to sendtargeted messages.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal information is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience〞.Some people think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.I think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering stopping using it. Facebook is a convenient site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.29. According to the text, Facebook is _______.A. losing more customersB. becoming a more useful siteC. improving its service graduallyD. stealing and selling users’ information30. At the beginning Facebook’s business model includes selling _______.A. its serviceB. adsC. its productsD. personal information31. Why do Facebook make changes to its rule?A. To provide better service to its users.B. To follow the Federal guidelines.C. To encourage its users’ communication.D. To gain its users’ more personal informat ion.32. What is the author’s attitude toward Facebook?A. Admirable.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Supportable.DSalary: USD 1,000/mo.Position: Analyst (分析师)Office: Hong Kong OfficePeriod: March 5—May 31 (Spring Analyst)June 1—August 31 (Summer Analyst)TAG CAP is an investment bank founded by Dr. Kurt Campbell, former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia, and led by Jing Vivatrat, former head of Corporate Development. The Asia Group is a strategic and capital advisory group servicing a broad and diverse range of Fortune 200 MNC clients (客户).Ideal candidates will have earned a master's degree or considerable postgraduate experience in business, quantitative economics, public policy, or finance, and will have interest and knowledge of the Asia-Pacific region.TAG CAP in Hong Kong embraces a startup culture as well as the discipline of an investment bank. Analysts will develop writing, interpersonal skills, and a keen understanding of political and economic dynamics (动态) that shape Asian-Pacific trade and commerce. Core Responsibilities:• Develop, draft, and maintain pitch and marketing materials• Developing and advancing M&A strategies for clients• Assist in translation and website content management•Drafti ng memos (备忘录) on political and economic dynamics affecting client business interests in the Asia-Pacific• Keeping, organizing and distributing notes from calls, events, meetings Qualifications:• Superior research and writing skills• Fluent in En glish, Mandarin• Ability to work quickly and effectively under tight deadlinesTo apply, please email cover letter and resume to Patrick Hanley at hanley@the-asia-group33. One of the duties of the analyst is _______.A. organizing and distributing notes from meetingsB. developing M&A strategies for TAG CAPC. making important decisions on international affairsD. drafting memos on cultural dynamics in the Asia-Pacific34. Which is required of an analyst?A. Good command of Japanese.B. Excellent writing skills.C. Doctor’s degree.D. Ability to react to emergencies.35. Who is most likely to be employed?A. A university graduate majoring in computer science.B. An English teacher who has excellent writing skills.C. An accountant from an international company with a master’s degree.D. A secretary who can speak fluent English.第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
高中英语真题：淇滨高中2017——2018学年下学期高二年级_1
淇滨高中2017——2018学年下学期高二年级第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen you’re on the go（四处奔走）, your best friend and resource（资源） can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars（指路明灯）: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list e xpenses（花费）, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of （很多的） information at your fingertips（指尖） no matter where you are on the planet（星球）. U.S. News Travel has picked the essential（重要的） travel apps, known for their utility（实用性） and reliability（可靠性）. Best of all, they cost absolutely （绝对地） nothing.Trip ItYour Personal Travel Agent（代理人）Be your own travel agent and plan every detail（细节） of your trip-- from car rental（租赁） to accommodating （住宿的） restaurants-- with Trip It. You can make travel schedule（日程安排） by hand, or simply forward（转寄） the email confirmations（确认书） of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.Weather FreeYour Go-To Meteorologist(气象学者)Stop trying to explain the weather forecast（预报） on the evening news (particularly when it's in aforeign language.) The Weather Free app informs（告知） you (in English) of the climate in various（不同的） locations（地点）. It features（以...为特色） the local weather, and other key factors（因素） that will inform your decision about what to wear before s tepping outside（外出）.GobyYour Event GuruWhen you're in a foreign（外国的） city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all t hepeople? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints（准确地指出） the neighborhood （附近的）hot spots（热闹的地区） (including museums, hotels, eateries（餐馆）, and more) in yourneighborhood. But its true value（价值） comes in finding nearby events（大事件）. You'll discover concerts, plays, and more right around th e corner.What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S . News Travel?A. They cannot solve any problem you come across.B. They increase（增加） your travel budget（预算）.C. They exercise your fingertips.D. They are reliable and free of charge（收费）.22.With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers ca n do the following things EXCEPT__________.A. rent a carB. decide what to wearC. look for a friend while travelingD. find the nearby m useumsWhere are the readers likely to read the passage above?In a geography textbook（课本）. B. In a medicine（医学） magazine.C. On a popular website.D. In a business report （商业报告）.BOnce upon a time there were two friends who lived in a palace with their families, who worked in service of the King. One of these boys knew a girl he liked so much that he wanted to give her a present.One day, he was walking with his friend in the main palace ha ll, and he saw a big vase filled with the loveliest flowers you c ould imagine. He decided to take one to give to the girl, thin king that no one would see him do so. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the next… until one day, the Ki ng noticed how few flowers were left in the vase. He was so a ngry that he called everyone in the palace to him.When they were all before the King, the boy thought he shoul d say it had been him who took the flowers. However, his frien d told him to be quiet, because the King would be terribly angr y with him. The boy was filled with fear, but when the King ca me near he decided to confess.As soon as the boy said that he had done it, the King went re d with anger, but on hearing what the boy had done with the fl owers, a smile appeared on the King's face, and he said,“I couldn't have thought of a better use for my flowers.”And, from that day, the boy and the King became great friend s. They went to the vase and took two of those wonderful flow ers, one for the girl, and the other for the Queen.24. What did the boy do for the king in the palace?A. A painterB. A gardenerC. A teacherD. A servant25. How did the boy show his love for the girl?A. By giving her flowers.B. By giving her a vase.C. By asking her out.D. By writing her letters.26. The underlined word in paragraph 3 can be replaced by.A. tell the truthB. run awayC. make an excuseD. beg for mercy27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The boy was caught stealing right by the King.B. The King was inspired by the boy.C. The King became very angry at the empty vase.D. The boy was encouraged by his friend to steal.CHave you ever found yourself in this situation（情形）: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a chil d – a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast（冲击波） from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant（遥远的） childhood memory（童年回忆）. The words（歌词） come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all t hose years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relatio nship between music and remembering a foreign language. T hey found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages. Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults（成年人） and randomly（随机地） divided（划分） them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat（听及重复）” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the word s to a rhythm（伴着节奏）. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian（匈牙利的） language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of（一系列的） language tests（测试） to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hung arian because not many people know the language. It does n ot share any roots（根系） with Germanic（德国的） or Romance（罗马的） languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests we re over, the singers came out（出现） on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian w ords by singing them showed a higher overall（全面的） performance（表现）. They did the best in most of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply（仅仅） learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when t hey are contained（包含） in a catchy（易记的） 3, or memorable（值得纪念的） 4, tune（曲调） 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle（挣扎） to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburg h’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first exp erimental（实验的） evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this a rea（领域）.”28.The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to_ _________.A. recall（回忆） the pastB. attract the readersC. introduce（引进） the topic D. compare the childhood with the pr esent29. According to the passage which language doesn’t share t he same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A. Hungarian.B. Spanish.C. Italian.D. English.30.Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude（总结） that __________.A. singing is not the best way to learn a language.B. the brain probably works best when the foreign language le arners sing the words.C. a listen-repeat method is very complex（复杂的） for any language learner.D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree（不同意） with each other.31.In which situation can the finding（发现） of the research be applied（应用）?A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B. A child is going to have his first music lesson.C. A student is going to learn a new English song.D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.DThe average（平均） American child spends three to five hours a day watchin g TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has a bad influence（影响） on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my pa rents believed that my bad eyesight（视力） was the result of sitting too close to the screen（屏幕）, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet（英尺） from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but ma ny new ridiculous （荒谬的）sayings have appeared:* TV makes kids stupid（愚蠢的）. Many children watch more educational（教育性的） programs（节目） when they are pre-schoolers（学龄前儿童）. When they grow up, they can read more books and hav e much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other child ren.* TV makes kids violent（暴力的）. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies sho w that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressi ve （好斗的）. But a study of over 5000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that ki ds are increasingly（越来越） watching shows with violence instead of those suitable （合适的） for their age.* Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight（超重）. An experiment finds that when children watch less televi sion, they do lose extra（额外的） weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in（在于） snacking, a widespread（广泛传播的） habit for kids, and junk food（垃圾食品） advertisements.* TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite（相反的） is true. The more television children watch, the more likel y they are to have irregular（不规律的） sleep and nap （小睡）patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the proble m, not the solution.32 . Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.B. They will improve children’s ability（能力） to get along with others.C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to b e fat?A. Watching TV makes children lazy（懒散的） and inactive （不积极的）.B. Children are attracted by the advertisement on TV.C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up（燃烧） as much fat as doing sports.D. Children like to snack while watching TV.What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly increased（增加）.C. It will make children form a bad habit（习惯） of sleeping.D. It will make children sleep easier.What is the purpose of this text?A. To reduce（减少）people’s knowledge of watching TV.B. To inform（告知） parents of the advantages（优点） of watching TV.C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on chilD. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on chil dren.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省鹤壁市淇县高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
河南省鹤壁市淇县高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ---Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.---Well. He ____ have gone far---his coat’s still here.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t参考答案：C句意："你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我哪里也找不到他。
""呃，他不可能走远。
他的外套还在这里呢。
"shouldn't have done sth表示"本不应该做某事，实际上已经做了"，含有责备的意思；must表示推测，不能用在否定句中；wouldn't have done用于虚拟语气；can't have done表示否定的推测。
根据答语句意"他一定没有走远——他的外套还在这里"可知，应选C。
2. If you have health examinations______, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,A. approximatelyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly参考答案：B3. Present at the meeting .A. Mr. Liu was, who taught us EnglishB. was Mr. Liu, who taught us EnglishC. was who taught us English, Mr. LiuD. Mr. Liu, who taught us English, was 参考答案：B4. I won’t go out tonight, you know;I’m going to watch the _____football match on TV.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. life参考答案：C5. He looked as if he _________ill for a long time .A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been参考答案：D6. These old pictures __________ the unforgettable days _______ we spent on the farm.A. reminded him; whichB. reminded him that; whenC. reminded him of; thatD. reminded him of; when参考答案：C略7. ---- You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy.---- .A. Yes, that’s enoughB. Thanks for your adviceC. I like surfing the InternetD. Well, that’s OK参考答案：B略8. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whichD. this参考答案：B9. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lostB10. My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the参考答案：A略11. This was the second time they the Great Wall.A．visited B．had visited C．shall visit D.have visited参考答案：B12. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. ks5uA. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would参考答案：A13. — Why not ______the Music Club?—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in参考答案：B14. My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression参考答案：D15. In terms of rules, once _________, the food can’t be returned.A. purchased B purchasingC. having purchasedD. being purchasedA考查非谓语动词。
河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高二英语下学期第一次周考试题(2021年整理)
编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题的全部内容。
试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAlgae（水藻) are very simple plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water。
Seaweed is algae that grow in salty water。
Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in many ways。
From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together。
Then it is dried again and cut into long pieces。
The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu and like it very much.Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第I卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $ 18B. $ 19C. $ 202. What will the speakers discuss?A. report..B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing before she went?A .Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.7. Where did the woman have her diner?A. In a restaurant.B. In her office.C. At home.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man feel surprised?A. The woman has found a new job.B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.C. The woman disagrees with him.9. What does the woman say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust.B. There are serious problems.C. There is too much pressure.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popular sports events.B. TV programs people like best.C. Things people do after work.11. How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to people.B. She sent letters to peopleC. She collected information from newspapers12. What do most people do in their spare time?A. Go to movies.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。
13. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. In a restaurant.C. On the street.14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic.B. It has the best food and music.C. People there are friendlier.15. Where does the woman come from?A. Pennsylvania.B. San Francisco.C. China.16. What does the woman think of the man's English?A. Excellent.B. Acceptable.C. Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. How many people are in the woman’s fami ly?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?A. They thought it was funny.B. They disliked the idea at first.C. They preferred eating with friends.19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?A. Every Sunday.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?A. The children.B. The father.C. The woman speaker.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’sTravels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838) Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe.B. Gulliver’s Travels.C. Tom Jones.D. Emma.22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story.B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the lime.23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.BNo fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内衣）maker’s first show in Asia. Victoria’s Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 2010—2012 shows. She returned to the Victoria’s Secret runway again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.24. How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria's Secret Fashion Show?A .4. B. 5. C. 6.D. 7.25. Which statement is NOT true?A. Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.B. Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.C Liu returned to the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.D. Liu didn't win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.26. Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?A. beautiful and patientB. successful and kindC. determined and smartD. hardworking and ambitious27. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a poster.B. In a magazine.C. In a fashion show.D. In a book review.CAn autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments（暗格）—two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isn’t fast enough for some customers.”Nuro isn’t alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startups—including Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatch—are testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nuro’s vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver aren’t legal in California today, and many companies have shif ted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesn’t carry passengers. Nuro’s narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestr ians. The vehicle isn’t equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the car’s next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes it’s better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human driversknow what to expect from it.“We feel by creating this new technology that’s going to enable this last mile delivery, we’re going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously weren’t possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out jobs with robots. It’s creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”28. What is t he main characteristic of the Nuro’s self-driving vehicle?A. It can cook delicious meals for customers.B. It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.C. It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.D. Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.29. Which can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?A. breakthrough.B. dilemma.C. restriction.D. protection.30. Why is the Nuro’s vehicle not equipped with communicating features?A. Its digital screens often break down.B. People may be puzzled at the features.C. The features have not been developed.D. Its performance is usually hard to predict.31. What can we infer about Ferguson’s opinion on this new technology?A. Beneficial.B. Challenging.C. Controversial.D. Ambiguous.DWould you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “it is a really wonderful experience that you have because you’re exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-0-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular a gain. “The connection with emotions, memories, and…the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to de liver the smell of lavender（薰衣草）every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because it’s a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence people’s behavior. “Not only.…in stores…But on the other side, you can create and stimulate immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So you’re in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously hav ing the need to drink a coffee.”32. What can researchers make VR environments do by using smell technology?A. Have a smell of a rainforest.B. Even smell like real ones.C. Look like a 4-D environment.D. Impress people witha virtual world.33. The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that ________.A. America is the first to use smell technologyB. cinemas are the most suitable for smell senseC. smell technology has been tried beforeD. it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices34. How is smell technology used by businessmen?A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.B. To remind people of their unrealistic buying.C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.D. To encourage people to buy something.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The developments of smell technology.B. A major breakthrough of smell technology.C. The sense of smell in human communication.D. The advanced smell-spraying machines.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。