高中英语高二教案

【今日任务知会于心】

1.熟悉英语知识体系，了解英语学习计划；

2.掌握教材的单词与短语；

3.掌握英语五大基本句型；

4.熟练阅读技巧——先题后文，速找答案。

【课前热身小试牛刀】

1、考查前段时间记的词汇。

2、划出下列句子的句子成分。

（1）Today is Sunday.

（2）I am waiting for his feedback.

（3）Call me Mike, please.

（4）They were very excited when I told them the results of the exam. （5）Today the computer has become the most popular means of communication in all of the United States.

【知识精讲讲练结合】

一、高中英语知识体系（详见附页思维导图）

二、词汇大演练：（见书本）

****【提示】听写必修一Unit 1的单词与短语

三、语法专项——五大基本句型

1、句子：

（1）概念：词素——词——词组——分句——句子

（2）句子成分：主语Subject；谓语Predicate；表语Predicative；

宾语Object；定语Attribute；状语Adverbial；

补语Complement

【注】每个成分分别由哪些词性可以充当？

（3）句子分类：

A 按照用途划分：陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句

B 按照结构划分：简单句；并列句；复合句

2、简单句的五大基本句型：

（1）基本句型一：S + vi. 主语+不及物动词

e.g. The rain stopped.

Everyone laughed.

The old man walks in the park.

【注】“there + be（vi.）+S…”也属于这一类句型。

e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .

There comes the bus .

（2）基本句型二：S + lv. + P 主语+连系动词+表语

e.g. My sister is a nurse .

I feel quite hungry .

The ball is under the desk.

【注】在此类句型中，连系动词除了be动词外，还有其他一些动词：

A、表感官的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等；

B、表转变、变化的动词：go, become, turn, get, grow等；

C、表瞬间的动词：come, fall, set, cut, occur等；

D、表延续的动词：remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等；

E、其他动词：eat, lie, prove, ring, run, stand等。

特别值得注意的是，“It …”句式也属于此种类型。

It + be + adj. / n. + to do …

It + be + adj. / n. + for / of + sb. + to do …

e.g. It is easy for us to finish the project in two days.

It is your duty to take care of your mother.

（3）基本句型三：S + vt. + O 主语+及物动词+宾语

e.g. We are learning English.

Your radio needs repairing.

She hopes to see her uncle.

【注】A、S + vt. + Infinitive（动词不定式）

e.g. He learned to go swimming.

常用于该句型的动词有attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, wish等。

B、S + vt. + Wh-word + Infinitive（疑问动词+不定式）

e.g. We know how to answer the question.

常用于该句型的动词有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, know, remember, think, understand, wonder等。

C、S + vt. + Gerund（动名词）

e.g. He avoided being asked such a question.

常用于该句型的动词有admit, advise, avoid, consider, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can't help, look forward to等。

D、S + vt. + That-clause（that 从句）

e.g. I don't think that he is right.

（4）基本句型四：S + vt. + Oi + Od 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.

Give me the book, please.

【注】A. 在此句型中，通常是间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物）在后，有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。

e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her .

Give the book to me , please .

直接宾语与间接宾语对调时，间接宾语前加介词to的动词有：give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand等。