河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(四)
【解析】河南省三门峡市2020届高三11月月考英语试题
2019—2020学年度高三阶段性考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时向来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the man like?A. Green.B. Black.C. Dark blue.2. What time will the speakers probably get to the airport if they take the taxi?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 11:15.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Inside a house.B. In a hospital.C. In an office.4. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A.To wait for her interview.B.To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.5. What does the man mean?A. Sarah works really hard.B. Sarah skips lots of classes.C. Sarah did quite well in the past.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学高二模拟考试英语试题(Word版)
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2019-2020学年高二模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.— What took you so long?— I got lost. I have no of direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling2.— How much salt did you put in the soup?—Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A. LittleB. NothingC. NoneD. Few3.If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real _____in time of accidents.A. appointmentB. decisionC. dealD. difference4.She is so sweet but ________ girl to speak out.A. the too shyB. too shy aC. too shy theD. too a shy5.The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed ____among students.A. explanationB. motivationC. receptionD. adaptation6.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.A. coveredB. coveringC. to coverD. cover7.Older sister Maria always wanted to be a doctor. She finished medical school with top grades and glowing references. So I wasn't surprised when she landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia.A. foundB. createdC. arrived atD. quitted8.The extraordinary success of Conan Dole, mainly with his Sherlock Homes, has_________ the market with detective stories.A. flowedB. controlledC. chargedD. flooded9.My friend never mentioned ________ in the city before.A. livingB. having been livedC. to liveD. lived10.The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was open in 1979 the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II being the queen.A. in sight ofB. in honour ofC. in place ofD. in favour of11.—Why didn't you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.—I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.A. would like toB. would like to haveC. would like to beD. would like to have attended12.—You could have asked Mrs Zhang for advice, for she is an expert at it.—Yes, a whole day ________.A. will be wastedB. would be wastedC. had been wastedD. was wasted13.The day we looked forward to ________ at last.A. comingB. had comeC. cameD. is coming14.—Long time no see. What have you been up to these days?—I've been working on a research report, which was ________ easy. Which of the following can't be put in the blank?A. anything butB. little more thanC. far fromD. nowhere near15.When we learned that it was not ____ we would go to a restaurant of luxury, we all felt on the top of the world because it was ______we last enjoyed ourselves.A. long before; before long thatB. long before; long before thatC. before long; not long beforeD. before long that; not long before16.The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work .A. has happiness been achievedB. will happiness be achievedC. happiness has been achievedD. happiness will be achieved17.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _________ student aid earlier this year.A. being meant forB. intended forC. had intended forD. having been meant for18.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. \C. itD. that19.The child enjoyed ________ after outside.A. to lookB. to be lookedC. being lookedD. looking20.—Are your parents satisfied with your performance al home?—but not exactly. They want me to do more housework.A. Kind ofB. On the contraryC. On averageD. By all means二、翻译（共2题；共3分）21.They built the house ________ ________(不惜) the cost. (of)22.Our English teacher ________(对……很严格) all the students in our class.三、任务型阅读（共2题；共10分）23.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语模拟考试试题
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟考试试题一、单选题（共20题；共20分）1.—What does WTO mean?— The letters WTO ________ the World Trade Organization.A. stand forB. standsfor C. standout D. stand by2.Half of the class done most of the work. Theleft rather difficult.A. has;is B. have;is C. have; are3.—I've studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?—________．A. Go aheadB. You will makeit C. Don't mentionit D. Take it easy4.To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had _________arrived in Texas Airport insteadof Washington Airport.A. somehowB. ever C. evenD. anyhow5.At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. to talk6.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which;that C. that;where D. where; which7.As neither of the two countries would ________, no agreement has been reached till now.A. give upB. give awayC. givein D. give off8.The road_______ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes.A. meaningB. meantC. tomean D. being meant9.My parents are ________ with my good grades.A. pleasedB. pleasu reC. pleaseD. pleasant10.It that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, empty spaces in the ash.A. is turning out; leftB. is turned out;left C. turns out; leaving D. turns out; left11.He is good at English, we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. which12.—Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning?—I'm afraid not. I________then.A. will have ameetingB. am about to have a meetingC. am having aD. will be having a meeting13.The days are gone physically strength was all you needed to makea living.A. whenB.that C. where D. which14.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .A. 20 dollarsremainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars15.The parents do everything they can _______ their daughter with good education,so that she will get a good job in the future.A. provideB. providingC. providedD. to provide16.What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is. it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as halfC. not half aswide as D. as wide as not half17.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to thiskind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where;that C. 不填;where D. that; which18.Yesterday,he was seen______some money______his father's pocket.A. steal…fromB. stole…ofC. tosteal…from D. stealing…in19.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playingcards with his children every afternoon.which C. which D. whose20.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.A. invitedB. wereinvited C. wasinvited D. were inviting二、填空题（共5题；共34分）21.根据所学课文，填出下面片段中所缺单词。
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三模拟(四)考试英语试卷Word版
英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence:Price:$10BOOKING：There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:—in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.- 8 p.m.—by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa,MasterCard and Amex accepted)—by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.—on lineComplete the on-line booking form at DISCOUNTS:Saver:$2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children up to 16 years old,over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver:half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.It is advisable to book in advance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby:best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for allother customers.Group Bookings:there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School:school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note:we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.21.If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT .e the InternetB.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit cardC.go to the Box Office on Sundaysplete a booking form and post it to the Box Office22.According to the notes,who can get $2 off?A.A 20-year-old full-time college student.B.A 55-year-old woman.C.An 18-year-old teenager.D.The people who book the tickets on Fridays.23.If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults,how much should you pay?A.$120.B.$126.C.$140.D.$150.BSome people succeed in unbelievable ways.Roussel was orphaned at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather.He built on the music he had learned from his mother,entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing his favorite songs on the piano.Three years later,Roussel’s grandfather died,and his aunt adopted him.Her husband arranged for young Albert to take regular piano lessons.Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life—the sea.He studied to be a naval cadet (海军学员),but still made time to study music.In the French Navy,while he served on a warship based at Cherbourg,he and two friends found the time to play the music of Beethoven and other composers (作曲家).Roussel also began composing.At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892,he had his first performance as a composer.That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march,and one of his fellow officesoffered to show it to a well-known conductor (指挥家),Edouard Colonne.When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript(手稿),he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.Not long afterwards,at the age of 25,Roussel did just that.He applied characters that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music.As for Edouard Colonne’s inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music,Roussel’s navy frien d later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the conductor.24.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?a.Roussel gave up his naval career.b.Roussel was adopted by his aunt.c.Roussel read through the family music collection.d.Roussel had his first performance as a composer in Cherbourg.A.c,b,d,aB.b,c,d,aC.b,c,a,dD.c,b,a,d25.What did played the most important part in Roussel’s final success.A.his motherB.the husband of his auntC.his navy friendD.Edouard Colonne26.We can infer from the article that.A.Roussel’s aunt adopted him after his grandfather diedB.Roussel read through the family music collection in his grandfather’sC.Colonne advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to musicD.if Roussel hadn’t joined the navy,he might not have achieved so much27.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.A clever musicianB.A white lieC.A helpful conductorD.A great manuscriptCSelf-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objectsand movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car's environment will be caught by the vehicle's camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it's too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.29. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Alarm.B. Condemn.C. Ignore.D. Govern.30. What can we learn about roadside units(RSUs)?A. They classify the vehicles on the road.B. They can improve bad road conditions.C. They take over the passing vehicles.D. They serve as efficient information stations.31. What is the best title for the text?A. When do vehicles communicate?B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important.C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming.D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?DWhat would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve yourfigure? To keep you away from diseases? To live to a health y of age? You’d think any of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the “exercise pill”.Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests it’s time to think of current w ell-being (幸福) and happiness as motivators(动机；动力) for exercise instead of future health, weight loss and body image.Dr. Segar, one of the researchers, believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. “People who say they exercise fo r the quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits,” he said.Other studies have shown that what keeps people moving depends on age, sex and life circumstances. For those of college age, physical attractiveness typically heads the lists of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regular exercise program provides. The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. Improving daily well-being is the most influential factor for women. Men indicate they are motivated by more distant health benefits, but this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs.“Exercise should be encouraged but the emphasis on weight loss, disease prevention and healthy aging should be reduced,” Dr. Segar concluded. “Exercis e can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier.”32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Be free from diseases.B. Take some diet pills.C. Improve their figure.D. Keep physically active.33. According to the passage, which of the following people may exercise more in a year?A. Jane, who decides to lose weight.B. David, who exercises for future health.C. Mary, who enjoys exercising with her son.D. Mark, who is suffering from a serious illness.34. According to Paragraph 4, which group of people tends to exercise for friendship?A. Men.B. WomenC. The elderly.D. College students.35. What is the author mainly arguing in the passage?A. Immediate rewards of exercise should be emphasized.B. Distant benefits should be the motivators for exercise.C. Feeling relaxed is more important than future health.D. Men and women take exercise for different purposes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A原创者：韩敏考点对接：广告类细节理解题There are lots of fun things to do in Los Angeles with your kids this weekend. Attend one ofthe festivals happening around town and have a fun science-filled day. 20th Anniversary Open House African American Firefighter Museum Families are invited tocelebrate the 20th Anniversary of the African American Firefighter Museum on Saturday,November 4th from 5: 30 pm to 10: 00 pm. The special event includes a silent auction, live music, exhibits and tours of the facility.Family Day Pasadena Museum of California ArtFamily Day is happening at the Pasadena Museum of California Art on Saturday, No vember 4th from 12: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. Families can participate in art projects and enjoy special gallery tours designed for the whole family. Activitiesinclude printmaking, poster design, wood-working and more. ($7 for adults, children 12 and younger are free.)Festival of Flight Long Beach AirportTheLong Beach Airport is the site for the Festival of Flight happeningon Saturday, November 4th from 10: 00 am to 4: 00 pm. This free celebration features aircraft and vehicle displays, food trucks, live entertainment, and more.Dia de los Muertos Festival Bowers MuseumThe Bowers Museumis hosting the Dia de los Muertos Festival on Sunday, November 5th from 11:00 am to 3:30 pm. A variety of special activities are planned including living musical performances, face painting, decorating sugar skulls, dance performances and more.Autumn Festival Aquarium of the PacificThe Autumn Festival is happening this weekend on Saturday, November 4th and Sunday,November 5th (from 9:00 am to 5: 00 pm each day ).This annual event is a celebration of the arts, cuisines, culturesand marine environments of Asia. Families will enjoy live musical and dance performances, storytelling, parades and much more. ( $ 29. 95 foradults, children 3-11 are $ 17.95 each.)21. Which festival is suitable for a drawing lover?A. 20th Anniversary Open House.B. Festival of Flight.C. Dia de los Muertos Festival. D Autumn Festival.22. How much should a couple with a kid aged 12 pay for Family Day?A. $7B. $14C. $19D. $2623. What do these five festivals have in common?A. Science is put into them.B. They last for the whole weekend.C. Dance performances are include.D. They have both daytime and nighttime activities.B原创者：宋雅男考点对接：人与社会类话题Going to college was not optional; In my family, it was just another step toward the American dream.As soon as I graduated, I enrolled in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholarships, and membership in the National Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work was worth it.It wasn’t until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had been combing through the classifieds (分类广告) when my eyes fell upon my dream job. “National College Magazine looking for writers.”Thrilled, I spent the weekend composing a resume. Needless to say, I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside.“No experience,” he said flatly.I felt like screaming, “What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades.”I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job.Didn’t all of my hard work count for anything?I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isn’t it the focus?Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes?Given my experience, I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship?In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. This ever-so-brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae (圣代) in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.Well, I’m a big girl. I want my college education –the education I’m paying for – to include everything.24. The author studied so hard at college mainly because _______. （细节理解）A. her family pushed her to do it.B. it was her dream to get a GPA of 4.0.C. she relied on scholarships to continue her studies.D. she believed it would lead to career success.25. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragr aph 4? （词义猜测）A. ShockedB. AnxiousC. CuriousD. Calm26. What does the underlined sentence in the second-to-last paragraph imply? （句意猜测）A. Academic writing is a small part of college life.B. Competition in college is not as fierce as in the real world.C. College education always covers unimportant things.D. The author feels held back by her lack of real-world experience.27. What does the author want to tell us by writing this article? （主旨大意）A. Good grades matter most.B. A college degree is of no use.C. Career preparation is a necessity for college education.D. College students should make full use of their time.C原创者：宋雅男考点对接：议论文They say that good literature is “timeless”. But perhaps they should also say “nameless”.In May 2018, the Chinese literary magazine Newriting (《鲤》) started a project called “Anonymous (匿名的) Writing”, collecting short stories submitted by famous writers as well as by new writers. What’s different about the project is that the stories were published without the writers’ names, and were then presented to a judging panel (评审团) of professional writers to select the best work. The panel judged only on the basis of the writing itself.The winning story was announced on Dec 15. It was the work of Zheng Zhi, a 31-year-old writer who had never taken part in a writing competition before. However, he managed to defeat works later known to be from the hands of famous writers such as Yan Lianke and Ma Boyong.“People today love celebrities– the names they’re familiar with,”Zhang Yueran, the founder and chief editor of Newriting, said at the award ceremony. “This was why we decided to hide the names in this project, freeing people from whatever distraction that comes with a name and allowing them to focus only on the value of the writing.”In fact, history is full of “nameless”literary works. The best example in Chinese literature is perhaps The Book of Poetry (《诗经》), which consists of ancient folk tales by no specific authors, but is considered to be a classic. In Western literature, the famous 1847 novel Jane Eyre by UK writer Charlotte Bronte was actually first published under the pen name “Currer Bell”. No one knew who “he” or “she” was, but that didn’t stop the novel from becoming an international sensation (轰动).Perhaps all literature should be “nameless”. Such a rule would allow writers to compete in the fairest way. It might also free famous writers from imprisonment (禁锢) by a style that they have established and allow them to find a new one. And we readers could enjoy writing in a pure way, with everything unnecessary like names and titles – publicity maneuvers (宣传策略) – stripped (剥离) away to leave only literature itself.28.What was special about the project started by Newriting? （细节理解）A. It was only open to new writers.B. It selected the best short stories.C. It judged works without knowledge of the writers.D. The members of its judging panel were all ordinary readers.29. Why did the founder start the project? （细节理解）A. He wanted new writers to become better known.B. He wanted to create a fair writing competition.C. He wanted people to care about the writing itself.D. He aimed to compare new writers with famous ones.30. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? （段落大意）A. To show that there are many good “nameless” works in history.B. To show the similarities between literary works in the East and West.C. To show that “nameless” works can enjoy popularity for a long time.D. To explain how to make “nameless” works well known.31. What does the writer think of the “nameless” rule? （推测题）A. It will create greater competition among writers.B. Famous writers may become free to write in different styles.C. It will be difficult for readers to choose the best works.D. New writers will become discouraged because they will never become known.D原创者：原晓燕考点对接：科技类说明文New traffic lights fitted with artificial intelligence (AI) could create safer roads and bring an end to rush hour jams.“Smart” traffic lights will monitor speed and traffic jam, prioriti ze cyclists, buses and ambulances with green lights and use heat maps to analyse how passers-by and motorists are using the roads. Milton Keynes is set to be the first city to trial the ￡3 million project from September.At present, traffic lights are not reactive to the vehicles around them and traffic monitoring is still done by police. However, with AI, traffic monitors can recognize different vehicles and individual road users and will be able to regulate traffic in no time. Cameras will also allow traffic lights to prioritize cyclists, buses or ambulances with green lights. The technology could also enable traffic lights to communicate with driverless cars around the corner and inform them if passers-by are crossing the road.Vivacity Labs, which created the technology, said “The Milton Keynes project is the first step increating an intelligent traffic management system. That improves safety by influencing traffic movement as it happens, based on thetype of traffic and monitoring the areas where it becomes congested (拥堵).”Yang Lu, Chief Technology Officer at Vivacity Labs said, “There is verylimited intelligence to the current management of urban roads. By introducing AI into the camera itself,Vivacity Labs has created a system that accuratelyidentifies and reports road usage, reducing the potential forhuman error.”“It also improves traffic todayas it can be linked with existing management systems to keep road users,such ascyclists, safe by giving priority at lights, or change signs to direct traffic away from traffic jams. The project will helpshow the value of the data our device creates, giving us the basisto offer our system to cities across the world, ” Yang Lu added.32. Why is the intelligent traffic management system used? （细节理解）A. To create a greener environment.B.To let passers-by cross the street quickly.C.To improve safety and avoid congestion.D.To have police direct the traffic easily.33. What can we know about new traffic lights? （细节理解推断）A. They’re real-time.B. They’re complex.C.They limit the road usage.D. They accurately identify the cars' number.34. What is Yang Lu’s attitude to AI technology? （态度题）A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Negative.35. What is the best title for the passage? （主旨大意）A. No Traffic Jams at the CrossroadsB. The Smart City of the FutureC. The Driverless Car into the CityD. Traffic Lights with Artificial Intelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）原创者：原晓燕考点对接：人与社会根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年河南三门峡高三下英语月考试卷
★Don't carry anything that doesn't resist water.
★Don't wear expensive clothing.
★Be aware of the sun!
C.The people are throwing water at each okling his family on the road.
（2）What's the first step to celebrate Songkran?
A.Doing a little pray.
Details:Starting in the early morning on April 13th, the water ceremony will take many forms. Initially, you are only supposed to sprinkle（洒）your family with a tiny cup of water at home. It's good luck. Then you sprinkle a statue of Buddha very respectfully and do a little pray.
The Disney Dreamers Academy is aimed at helping to inspire young people during a critical time of their development, "Our goal is to help them see the unlimited possibilities and to inspire them to achieve their full purpose—to become the heroes of their own stories," says Tracey D. Powell, vice president of Walt Disney World Resort.
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(四)【含答案】
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（四）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence:Price:$10BOOKING：There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:—in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.- 8 p.m.—by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa,MasterCard and Amex accepted)—by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.—on lineComplete the on-line booking form at DISCOUNTS:Saver:$2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children up to 16 years old,over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver:half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.It is advisable to book in advance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby:best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings:there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School:school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note:we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.21.If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT .e the InternetB.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit cardC.go to the Box Office on Sundaysplete a booking form and post it to the Box Office22.According to the notes,who can get $2 off?A.A 20-year-old full-time college student.B.A 55-year-old woman.C.An 18-year-old teenager.D.The people who book the tickets on Fridays.23.If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults,how much should you pay?A.$120.B.$126.C.$140.D.$150.BSome people succeed in unbelievable ways.Roussel was orphaned at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather.He built on the music he had learned from his mother,entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing his favorite songs on the piano.Three years later,Roussel’s grandfather died,and his aunt adopted him.Her husband arranged for young Albert to take regular piano lessons.Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life—the sea.He studied to be a naval cadet (海军学员),but still made time to study music.In the French Navy,while he served on a warship based at Cherbourg,he and two friends found the time to play the music of Beethoven and other composers (作曲家).Roussel also began composing.At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892,he had his first performance as a composer.That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march,and one of his fellow offices offered to show it to a well-known conductor (指挥家),Edouard Colonne.When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript(手稿),he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.Not long afterwards,at the age of 25,Roussel did just that.He applied characters that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music.As for Edouard Colonne’s inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music,Roussel’s navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the conductor.24.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?a.Roussel gave up his naval career.b.Roussel was adopted by his aunt.c.Roussel read through the family music collection.d.Roussel had his first performance as a composer in Cherbourg.A.c,b,d,aB.b,c,d,aC.b,c,a,dD.c,b,a,d25.What did played the most important part in Roussel’s final success.A.his motherB.the husband of his auntC.his navy friendD.Edouard Colonne26.We can infer from the article that .A.Roussel’s aunt adopted him after his grandfather diedB.Roussel read through the family music collection in his grandfather’sC.Colonne advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to musicD.if Roussel hadn’t joined the navy,he might not have achieved so much27.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.A clever musicianB.A white lieC.A helpful conductorD.A great manuscriptCSelfdriving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood ofthe vehicle. Not everything important in a car's environment will be caught by the vehicle's camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it's too late. This is why vehicletovehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicletovehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passersby and bicycles.From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to selfdrive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications of vehicletovehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for the accidents by selfdriving vehicles.B. The research about applications for selfdriving vehicles.C. The importance of artificial intelligence of selfdriving vehicles.D. The reasons for developing communication between selfdriving vehicles.29. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Alarm.B. Condemn.C. Ignore.D. Govern.30. What can we learn about roadside units(RSUs)?A. They classify the vehicles on the road.B. They can improve bad road conditions.C. They take over the passing vehicles.D. They serve as efficient information stations.31. What is the best title for the text?A. When do vehicles communicate?B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important.C. Vehicletovehicle communication is coming.D. What do applications for vehicletovehicle communication need?DWhat would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep you away from diseases? To live to a healthy of age? You’d think any of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the “exercise pill”.Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests it’s time to think of current well-being (幸福) and happiness as motivators(动机；动力) for exercise instead of future health, weight loss and body image.Dr. Segar, one of the researchers, believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. “People who say they exercise for the quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits,” he said.Other studies have shown that what keeps people moving depends on age, sex and life circumstances. For those of college age, physical attractiveness typically heads the lists of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regular exercise program provides. The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. Improving daily well-being is the most influential factor for women. Men indicate they are motivatedby more distant health benefits, but this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs.“Exercise should be encouraged but the emphasis on weight loss, disease prevention and healthy aging should be reduced,” Dr. Segar concluded. “Exercise can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier.”32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Be free from diseases.B. Take some diet pills.C. Improve their figure.D. Keep physically active.33. According to the passage, which of the following people may exercise more ina year?A. Jane, who decides to lose weight.B. David, who exercises for future health.C. Mary, who enjoys exercising with her son.D. Mark, who is suffering from a serious illness.34. According to Paragraph 4, which group of people tends to exercise for friendship?A. Men.B. WomenC. The elderly.D. College students.35. What is the author mainly arguing in the passage?A. Immediate rewards of exercise should be emphasized.B. Distant benefits should be the motivators for exercise.C. Feeling relaxed is more important than future health.D. Men and women take exercise for different purposes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三联考试题(解析版)
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEarth is home to many amazing natural and man-made sights. However, because of other man-made things – pollution and climate change – many of these beautiful spots will likely disappear over the next 100 years, or even sooner.The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth’s lowest point on land. It is the place where Israel, Jordan and the West Bank meet. This destination is popular for its wonderful desert views and extreme buoyancy (浮力).Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. A story in Smithsonian Magazine says that people are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the dead Sea. Since 1930, its surface area has reduced by almost 40 percent.Venice, ItalyWith canals (运河) instead of streets, this “Floating City” has fascinated visitors for centuries. Today, with no cars or buses, people usually walk through the city’s ancient labyrinth (迷宫) of alleys (小巷), bridges and stairs. Water defines (定义) Venice, but water will also kill the city.Built on soft, muddy soil, Venice has slowly been sinking for centuries.Now, with rising sea levels, it’s sinking faster. Technological solutions have so far been imperfect –the city flooded more than 100 times last year. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon! Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaStretching (绵延) more than 2,300 kilometers off Australia’s northeast coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest r eef ecosystem, and heaven for scuba divers (水肺潜水). Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes beneath the blue waves. It’s like a big underwater party!Sharks come for a seafood buffet (自助餐) and sea turtles come to find a date. Even whales stop by during their long swimming journeys.Unfortunately, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Warming ocean water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The reef has decreased by more than half of its size, according to US-based website Business Insider. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.1. Which spot is called “Floating City”?A. Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaB. Watery WondersC. The Dead SeaD. Venice, Italy2. According to the text, we can know that________.A. With rising sea levels, Venice may disappear by 2030.B. the Dead Sea is Earth’s lowest point on land and called “Floating City”.C. The Dead Sea is like a big underwater party where there colorful coral and various creatures.D. Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem, of which large parts are alreadydead and might disappear in the further.3. What’s the main purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to visit these beautiful spots.B. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting these beautiful spots.C. To introduce some knowledge about these beautiful spots.D. To describe the current situations of these beautiful spots.BWith Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program! The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language.” The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence.” And it still has that meaning in some expressions.However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costumecompetitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories.4. Which meaning of the word “ghost” is about the earliest one?A. the origin of intelligenceB.the color of one’s faceC. the spirit of a dead personD. the secret of another person5. If someone wants to say “it’s impossible for you to win the match.”He may say like this______________.A. He is likely to ghost from the matchB. you don’t have a ghost of chance to win the match.C. you are too scared to win the match with ghost face.D. The ghost will make you unable to win the match.6. What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?A. A person devoted to his job is likely to ghost from his job.B. A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.C. It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the children’s stories.D. Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts cannot win a costume competition.7. Where does the passage probably come from __________.A. a radio programB. a Halloween posterC. a fashion magazineD. a newspaper advertisementCFor a wide range of diseases, diagnosis comes later in life for women than for men, according to a large Danish study. Researchers don’t know whether the later diagnoses are due to genetics, the environment, possible biases in the healthcare system - or some combination of reasons.The study of health data from 6.9 million Danish people found that across hundreds of diseases, women on average were diagnosed when they were about four years older than the age at which the conditions were recognized in men. “We’re not just looking at one disease here, we’re looking at all diseases and we are looking at an entire population, from cradle to grave,” lead author Soren Brunak from the University of Copenhagen told Reuters Health by phone. On average, women received cancer diagnoses 2.5 years after men. They received diagnoses for metabolic diseases like diabetes 4.5 years later. “This actually surprised us quite a lot,” Brunak said. “Men generally have a tendency to get to the doctor later. So presumably the difference in onset is even larger.”Brunak and his team considered incidence rates of diseases in the 18 broad categories of the ICD-10 diagnosis system managed by the World Health Organization. The study wasn’t designed to explain the causes of the differences. Another limitation is that researchers only looked at diagnoses made in hospitalized patients.Dr. Noel Bairey Merz, director of the Barbra Streisand Women’s Heart Center at the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, who was not involved in the study, pointed out to Reuters Health that the study therefore lacks information on age at diagnosis for people who didn't require hospitalization. “On the other hand,” she said, “being hospitalized is a sign of a serious illness, so that adds significance to the diagnosis and supports that disease onset may be later in women.”Brunak’s study, published in Nature Communications, showed that the bone-thinning disease osteoporosis was a notable exception to the trend. Here, women were typically diagnosed before they suffered a fracture, while the opposite was true for men.“I am fascinated by this study, which generally confirms all that I present in my Stanford course on Sex and Gender in Human Physiology and Disease,”said Marcia Stefanick, Director of Stanford University’s Women’s Health and Sex Differences in Medicine Center.8. What can we know from the research?A. Women were diagnosed four years later than men for any diseases.B. Only the adults were involved in the research.C. On average, women were diagnosed later than men for the same disease.D. Women tend to go to the doctor later than men.9. What does the underlined word “onset” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. spreadB. beginningC. symptomD. ending10. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Dr. Merz made proper comments on the research.B. Dr. Merz was not willing to participate in the research.C. Dr. Merz didn’t think much of the research.D. Being hospitalized is a sign of getting a serious illness.11. What’s Marcia Stefanick’s attitude towards the research?A. criticalB. uninterestedC. favourableD. indifferentDWhen we are children, the summer holidays seem to last forever, and the wait between Spring Festivals feels like an eternity. But later, we may find that the time just seems to fly by, with weeks, months and entire seasons disappearing from a blurred calendar at a fast speed. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That diminish the amount of information we can deal with in a single day. “The human mind senses time changing when the perceived images change,” Adrian Bejan from Duke University, US, told the Daily Mail. “The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebody’s clock rings.”Infants, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. When we think about our youth, we may remember a life packed with first-time activities, for example, our first time traveling without our parents, or our first date. We experienced these events so vividly that time then seems to us to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever. Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.12. What does the underlined word “diminish” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. get worse B stay unchanged C go up D cut down13. According to the third paragraph, which statement is true?A. Infants and adults process information in different waysB. The more information people process per day, the quicker time seems to be.C How much information people deal with varies with ageD Adults can hardly deal with any information14. What can we infer from David Eagleman’s words?A. Youth is the best time to enjoy some first time activitiesB. Young people’s lives are much more interesting than olderC. childhood memories are too precious to forget.D. psychological reasons make us experience time differently.15. What is the main purpose of this passage ?A. To tell us that life passes by quickly for adultsB. To explain why life speeds up when we grow olderC. To show us that adults’ lives are not as exciting as childrenD. To introduce us the difference between adults and children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省三门峡市高三摸底考试(英语).doc
★11月1日—高三阶段性考试英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
共150分。
考试时间1。
第I卷(三部分，共115分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1 5分。
满分7 5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Moves．B．Studies．C．Clothes2．What do we know about the woman?A．She is very angry with the shopB．The skirt she bought is of little valueC．she wants to buy a shirt in the shop3．What does the woman think of the movie7A．she enjoys it very muchB．She dislikes it very muchC．She knows nothing about it4．What can we infer from the dialogue?A．They will give up calling Mary’s sisterB．They will try their numbers one by oneC．They“re going to visit Mary’s sister5．What does the woman mean?A．She minds opening the windowB．She hopes to open the windowC．She thinks it is quite dull there．第二节(共15小题．每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
2020年高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.9. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock10. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories11. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sDFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “theSingingBridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.12. Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C. The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.14. Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A. It was a tradition inLondon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D. The company offered them better pay.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure inLondonC. ANew LondonLandmarkD. The Story behind theLadiesBridge第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题
2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解IT STARTS WITH PLAY: GET INTO WRITINGMeet me on the page. In this course, we’ll push ourselves creatively, freely playing with words and exploring new ideas. By the end, you will have writing works of at least five poems, three pieces of mini-fiction, or two short essays, as well as dozens of pages of free-writing and lists of ideas for future writing projects.Designed for people new to creative writing, the course includes word play, experimentation of structure, and live-writing to develop thoughts that might later grow into poems or other styles of writing.To do this, we’ll first learn from the Surrealists, who tried to inspire the imagination by focusing on process, as we apply intuition (直觉), chance, and surprise to our writing practice. Next, we’ll set about writing on the blank page based on John Keats’ concept of negative capability, by which we’ll be capable of being in uncertainties, mysteries (神秘), doubts without any hurriedly reaching after facts and reason. Then we’ll make creative use of other art forms, thus seeing how sight can lead to insight. In the fourth step, we’ll explore modes of imagery, including the bodily senses, and we’ll be encouraged to write across text types, create diverse works, and cooperate with each other.Class discussions will center on the writing process, the writer’s life and how to best deal with the four stages of writing. In just a few weeks, you’ll develop from inexperienced beginner to a creative writer who knows how to command the blank page, as well as methods for finalizing works-in-progress.Schedule: Beginning February 14th, we will meet every Wednesday from 7 to 8 p.m. Eastern. The last time we meet will be on March 27th.1．Whom is this course intended for?A．Readers interested in poetry.B．Beginners of creative writing.C．Students enjoying playing games.D．Writers of contemporary literature. 2．What will be done in the third step?A．Inspiring imagination.B．Creating various works.C．Developing critical thinking.D．Using other art forms creatively.3．How long will the course last?A．For one week.B．For two weeks.C．For four weeks.D．For six weeks.I’d finally got some alone time as a new mom. I put on my running shoes and I found my rhythm as my feet hit the ground. My adrenaline(肾上腺素)kicked in as I told myself, “This is my comeback.” Prior to giving birth to a baby, I had been a runner since my 20s. Running made me feel free and it brought me a sense of peace I couldn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet worked, the more I relaxed.Now, as a new mom in my late 30s, I was picking running back up to prove to myself I was still the old me. However, it was not easy. My legs were weak as I shuffled(拖着脚走)down the track. I felt defeated. The old me had never felt so far away. Running felt like a burden, and the joy was far away from me. Even worse, I felt like a living dead at home. My son wasn’t sleeping through the night, which was exhausting all my extra energy.However, I kept going. I went out for a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled on my shoes and slowly, my one mile route turned into a 5kilometer. Gone were the debates in my head over whether I was a good mom and whether my house would ever be clean again. Running just let me be.I had signed up for the half marathon I ran annually before my son was born as a motivation. When I began running, the marathon route felt so long, but then suddenly, it was over. When I crossed the finish line, I felt like a champion wearing my participant’s medal. My finish time was just a number; what mattered more to me was the journey.Through my running experience, I have realized that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, not only running, but also anything else.4．Why did the author run in her twenties?A．To enjoy some alone time.B．To maintain a good figure.C．To keep physical health.D．To pursue inner peace.5．Which of the following words can best describe the author?A．Proud.B．Determined.C．Outgoing.D．Modest.6．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A．The author occasionally joined in the marathon before.B．Half marathon seemed longer than expected all the way.C．What is worth doing well is to achieve high scores.D．What the author can gain during the process matters most.7．What message does the article convey to readers?A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．A good beginning is half success.C．Actions speak louder than words.D．Time lost cannot be regained.Whether you’re eating a slice of delicious bread or an extra-chewy chocolate cookie, it’s always fun to be the taste tester for a friend or relative who loves to bake. And, while eating products created with love and sugar probably makes you feel good, the baker is obtaining some psychological benefits, too.Studies have shown that creative activities like baking contribute to an overall sense of well-being. Boston University professor of brain sciences Donna Pincus explained that there’s “stress relief that people get from having some kind of an outlet (发泄方式) and a way to express themselves”.Baking is also a great way to practice mindfulness, because it requires you to focus on following very straightforward directions in a specific order. In other words, most of the decisions have already been made for you, allowing you to concentrate on the details while nudging (轻推) your mind away from the stressors and anxieties of your life outside the kitchen. Julie Ohana, a clinical social worker, explained that baking is effective because it helps you practice the “balance of the moment and the bigger picture”. While you’re measuring and mixing ingredients, you’re probably visualizing how they’ll all come together to create a fulfilling final product and deciding how and when you’ll share it with others.Sharing your desserts selflessly rather than for attention or competition is another mood-booster, making you “feel like you’ve done something good for the world, which perhaps increases your meaning in life and connection with other people,” Pincus said. It can also function as a mode of communication. Susan Whitbourne, professor of psychological and brain sciences atthe University of Massachusetts, said that “it can be helpful for people who have difficulty expressing their feelings in words to show appreciation, or sympathy with baked goods”.Baking may not be the be-all and end-all of the cure for mental illness, but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider pulling out the flour and warming up the oven.8．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To introduce the theme.B．To draw a conclusion.C．To offer some advice.D．To illustrate the background.9．What is the benefit of baking according to Julie Ohana?A．It is of importance to physical health.B．It is a great way to encourage exercise.C．It ensures everything will be in a right order.D．It helps you to have positive expectations.10．What do Pincus’s words mean in paragraph 4?A．Competing can effectively boost our moods.B．We can catch others’ attention through sharing.C．Baking contributes to closer social relations.D．Sharing enables us to express our feelings accurately.11．In which part of a newspaper will you find the article most probably?A．Technology.B．Lifestyle.C．Society.D．Education.When we’re stressed, the brain sends a signal to the adrenal medulla (肾上腺髓质). That signal causes many unpleasant symptoms. Until recently, most scientists believe that muscles have nothing to do with stress because they don’t influence how the brain and the adrenal medulla communicate. In fact, Strick, a leading neuroscientist at the University of Pittsburgh, says he has long been suspicious of claims that exercises building muscles like yoga can decrease stress. “I need to see that there’s a connection; that there’s a real biological basis,” he says.In 2016, Strick decided to study the connection between muscles and stress by using a method he pioneered. Strick invented a process where he could put a virus into an organ to track the neural network s that connect the brain and the muscles. “So we injected (注入)the adrenal medulla with a virus, and we tracked it back into the brain and then mapped which areasinfluenced the adrenal,” he says. “And that’s where the surprise came.” Essentially, Strick discovered that our stress response is controlled by more than just the ‘thinking’ part of the brain. Other parts of the brain, including those controlling our muscles, are also sending signals to the adrenal medulla. And the area of the brain that communicates with the adrenal receives signals from the core muscles as well. So, strengthening those muscles, Strick says, can adjust our stress.When we’re tapping away at a computer in a chair all day, many of us feel more mentally stressed. Strick recommends strengthening the core muscles so that sitting upright all day becomes more natural. “Slump, and then sit up straight,” he says “And see what the difference they make to your mood.”Strick also says this discovery was a wake-up call for his own health. He credits his children, who persuaded him to try yoga years ago. “And I once said, come on, give me a break. I don’t have time,” he says. “But as it turns out, they’re right.”12．What can we learn about Strick’s study?A．He referred to other researchers’ methods.B．He observed the influence a virus has on the adrenal.C．He got the result similar to that of previous studies.D．He found the part of the brain managing muscles can affect stress.13．What does the underlined word “slump” probably mean in paragraph 3?A．Sink into a chair.B．Stand up all of a sudden.C．Stare at something carefully.D．Do intense physical exercise.14．What does Strick think of yoga at the end of the passage?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Why We Are So Easily Stressed B．Benefits of Doing Sports Like YogaC．Ways of Strengthening Our Muscles D．Our Muscles Can Affect Our MoodSick Absence E-mail to ProfessorStudents often have to miss their classes due to many reasons. 16 If you want to write a perfect e-mail to your professor, make sure that you don’t miss out on reading the following tips.Don’t write too long e-mail. Your e-mail should not include lengthy details regarding your illness. Before you write this letter, assume that the professor doesn’t have much time to read long e-mails. 17 You should learn the art of writing a small e-mail and conveying the whole message. If you cannot do this, get help from a sample e-mail.18 When you know that giving too much explanation can make your professor feel that you are trying to escape from the situation, don’t do that. Simply state the reason for being absent and move on.Admit your mistake. Even if you have a genuine reason for not attending the lecture, you should be apologetic for not showing up. 19Give evidence. It is a well-known fact that whenever you want to use your sickness as a reason, you will be required to provide a medical certificate. 20Sample e-mail:To: …Subject: Sick absence e-mail for...Respected sir/madam.This e-mail is being written to you to let you know that I was unable to attend classes due to illness. My absence period was of one week starting from 5th Oct. 2023 to 12 Oct. 2023.With warm regards,SignaturesA．Don’t give excuses.B．Send your e-mail in advance.C．Don’t forget to attach a medical certificate with the e-mail.D．In addition to it, the e-mail should not only be short but also complete.E．Make your professor feel that you are regretful and that you never want to do that.F．So, they should communicate with their professor to inform him/her about the reason. G．This e-mail is also a communicating mode that quickly sends the message of the student.二、完形填空From the moment I met Madison, we both had a feeling that we’d met before. “Maybe I’ve21 you at my favorite Chinese restaurant, Hunan Garden,” I said. “Never heard of it. But my favorite restaurant is 22 , too.” she said. The more we 23 , the more we realized how much we had in common.A few days later, my best friend Mareya 24 me, who’d been out of town for a while. “You wouldn’t 25 how amazing Florida is! I brought you a 26 . It’s a little creature’s 27 . Can we meet in my place tomorrow?” she said. Any 28 friend would have 29 that she was glad to meet immediately! 30 , I said, “Sorry, but I’m 31 with my new friend Madison.”“Then give me a call on Saturday!” Mareya said. I responded, “Um, all right.” But it wasn’t until Monday that I remembered Mareya. I went to her 32 , and she gave me the most beautiful seashell. Holding the 33 gift, I gave her a huge hug, but she burst into tears. “I thought you were 34 me with Madison!” she said.I apologized sincerely. She finally gave me a smile. Through this, I realize that sometimes your friend doesn’t know how you’re feeling right now, and a 35 talk may help her understand.21．A．hired B．seen C．helped D．greeted 22．A．German B．Japanese C．Chinese D．French 23．A．argued B．reflected C．remembered D．talked 24．A．called B．visited C．spotted D．interviewed 25．A．express B．believe C．experience D．forget 26．A．target B．model C．present D．pet 27．A．house B．mirror C．picture D．tooth 28．A．confident B．delighted C．hesitant D．considerate 29．A．insisted B．complained C．refused D．responded 30．A．Unfortunately B．Unwillingly C．Immediately D．Slowly 31．A．hanging out B．shaking hands C．getting along D．making peace 32．A．hotel B．car C．kitchen D．place 33．A．new B．broken C．delicate D．rare 34．A．exchanging B．comparing C．replacing D．associating 35．A．heart-to-heart B．side-by-side C．neck-by-neck D．shoulder-to-shoulder三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年三门峡市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020年三门峡市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color1 of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers inBrazilandIrelandsay such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.4. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.5. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.6. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.7. What's the main idea of the text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.CI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.8. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.9. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.10. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?DYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.12. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.13. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.15. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题1
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题1说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．在答题卷的密封线内填写学校、班级，姓名、考号、座号。
3．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卷相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACuba’s former leader, Fidel Castro, died at the age of 90, according to a November 25 announcement on Cuban state television. The death marks the passing of a controversial figure who made a major impact on international affairs during his long rule.The Cuban government declared nine days of official mourning. On Monday, thousands of Cubans lined up near Havana’s Plaza of the Revolution to pay their final respects to their leader. On Wednesday, Castro’s ashes will begin a three-day journey across Cuba to Santa Ifigenia cemetery in Santiago de Cuba.Castro was born into a middle-class family on August 13, 1926. He spent his childhood alongside the laborers on his father’s plantation（种植园）. In 1945, Castro entered the University of Havana as a law student. He later joined groups that sought to end dictatorships in Latin-American countries.On July 26, 1953, Castro staged an unsuccessful revolt（叛乱）against Batista’s government. He and his brother Raul were captured and imprisoned for two years. After they were freed, the brothers went into exile in Mexico. On November 25; 1956, Castro set out once again to overthrow Batista. His revolution grew in strength. On New Year’s Day 1959, Batista fled from Cuba. Castro took absolute power on January 8.The U. S. viewed Castro’s relationship with the Soviet Union as a threat. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy approved the invasion of Cuba by 1,500 Cuban exiles. They landed on April 17 at the Bay of Pigs, but with little U. S. military support. Cuban troops smashed the attack within a few days.In October 1962, Castro confronted Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis, during which he allowed the Soviet Union to place nuclear-capable missiles in Cuba. By that time, the U.S. had cut all relations with Cuba.After the Soviet Union collapsed（崩溃）in 1991 , Cuba lost its economic support. To fuel the economy, the Cuban government allowed outside investment in hotels and resorts, but that created inequality. Meanwhile, Castro continued to crack down on any opposition. After undergoing intestinal surgery in 2006, Castro handed Cuba’s presidency to Raul. The transition of power became official in 2008.21. Where did many Cubans line up to pay their final respects to Fidel Castro on Monday?A. In Cuban Television Station.B. Near Havana’s Plaza of the Revolution.C. In Santa Ifigenia cemetery.D. Along the streets of Santiago de Cuba.22. When did Fidel Castro control the power of Cuba completely?A. In 1956.B. In 1959.C. In 1991.D. In 2008.23. What did the Cuban Missile Crisis result in directly?A. Batista fled from Cuba.B. The U. S. cut all relations with Cuba.C. The U. S. viewed the Soviet Union as a threat.D. President John F. Kennedy approved an invasion of Cuba.24. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The end of Fidel Castro’s Era.B. The transition of power in Cuba.C. Fidel Castro’s economic policies.D. The collapse of the Soviet Uni on.BBottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) simplify and raise the tune of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise. Christopher Intagliata reports.The oceans are getting louder. And coastal areas are some of the noisiest, as in this underwater recording, captured 17 miles off the coast of Ocean City, Maryland.The noise could be a problem for marine mammals, which, like us, use sound to communicate. "Just like if we are in a noisy bar, we have to shout to each other and they might have to do that too. Helen Bailey is a marine biologist at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.She and her colleagues recorded two months of underwater sounds. in that same area off the coast of Maryland. They used automated software to fish out 200 bottlenose dolphin whistles from the noise, and visually compared the spectrograms(图谱).But what they found was that dolphins cut down the complexity of their whistles and raised their tune, when they were competing with shipping noise. It apparently helps, but could also hurt their ability to communicate.“By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk they're not communicating as much information as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So they're hearing this much simpler language.”The results—and a few of those spectrograms—are in the journal Biology Letters.The survey site is the proposed future home of a wind farm—which could mean lots of noise as the huge towers are installed. Until then, it's the chronic roar of ships and boats that Bailey wants people to consider. "I think people think about boats in terms of the emissions, just like with cars. And I think what we need to think about is sound, which is also an emission.”25.Which statement may Helen Bailey agree with?A. Loud noise may damage the hearing of bottlenose dolphins.B. Noise may make the bottlenose dolphins have trouble listening to each other.C. Bottlenose dolphins may move away from the noisy coastal areas.D. Bottlenose dolphins may only communicate with each other by sound.26. When will the bottlenose dolphins raise their tune according to the text?A. When they want to catch more fish in the sea.B. When they want to compete with shipping noise.C. When they want to record their sound.D. When they want to teach the young dolphins.27. What will happen to the bottlenose dolphins if the situation continues?A. More and more bottlenose dolphins will love to make loud noiseB. People will lose the bottlenose dolphins forever.C. They will have to make long journeys in the ocean.D. They will lose the ability to convey complicated information.28. What is the authors attitude towards the wind farm?A .Negative. B. Positive C. Ambiguous D. SupportiveCThe life expectancy(预期寿命) gap between the richest and the poorest members of society in England widened to nearly 10 years, British researchers have found.The study analyzed a total of 7.65 million deaths in England between 2001 and 2016 based on data from the Office for National Statistics.Researchers at Imperial College London found that the life expectancy gap between the richest and the poorest sectors of society increased from 6.1 years in 2001 to 7.9 years in 2016 for women and from 9.0 years to 9.7 years for men.The life expectancy of women in the poorest communities in 2016 was 78.8 years, compared to 86.7 years in the richest group. For men, life expectancy was 74.0 years among the poorest, compared to 83.8 years among the richest, according to the study published Thursday in the journal Lancet Public Health. The largest contributors to life expectancy inequalities were deaths in children younger than five years old, mostly the baby deaths, as well as respiratory diseases, heart disease, lung and digestive cancers, and dementia among the elderlyMajid Ezzati, senior author of the research, noted that"“ a perfect storm of factors” led to the earlier deaths of poor people, including dead working income, rising price of healthy food, funding shortage for health and late diagnosis of diseases.Greater investment in health and social care in the most poorest areas will help change the worrying trends seen in our work. We also need government and industry action to erase food insecurity and make healthy food choices more affordable, so that the quality of a family’s diet isn't decided by their income,"he suggested29.How did the scientists get the result?A. By doing the experimentsB. By analyzing the figures.C. By analyzing the forms.D. By studying the questionnaires.30. Who will live the longest time according to the research?A. Men in the richest community。
2020届三门峡市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2020届三门峡市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change theworld. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”4. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.5. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans6. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.7. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsCSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get toproduction faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”8. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.9. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.10. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.11. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.DCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists saya used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.12. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.13. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.14. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（四）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence:Price:$10BOOKING：There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:—in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.- 8 p.m.—by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa,MasterCard and Amex accepted)—by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.—on lineComplete the on-line booking form at DISCOUNTS:Saver:$2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children up to 16 years old,over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver:half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.It is advisable to book in advance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby:best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings:there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School:school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note:we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.21.If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT .e the InternetB.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit cardC.go to the Box Office on Sundaysplete a booking form and post it to the Box Office22.According to the notes,who can get $2 off?A.A 20-year-old full-time college student.B.A 55-year-old woman.C.An 18-year-old teenager.D.The people who book the tickets on Fridays.23.If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults,how much should you pay?A.$120.B.$126.C.$140.D.$150.BSome people succeed in unbelievable ways.Roussel was orphaned at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather.He built on the music he had learned from his mother,entertaining himself by readingthrough the family music collection and playing his favorite songs on the piano.Three years later,Roussel’s grandfather died,and his aunt adopted him.Her husband arranged for young Albert to take regular piano lessons.Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life—the sea.He studied to be a naval cadet (海军学员),but still made time to study music.In the French Navy,while he served on a warship based at Cherbourg,he and two friends found the time to play the music of Beethoven and other composers (作曲家).Roussel also began composing.At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892,he had his first performance as a composer.That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march,and one of his fellow offices offered to show it to a well-known conductor (指挥家),Edouard Colonne.When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript(手稿),he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.Not long afterwards,at the age of 25,Roussel did just that.He applied characters that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music.As for Edouard Colonne’s inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music,Roussel’s navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Rous sel’s manuscript to the conductor.24.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?a.Roussel gave up his naval career.b.Roussel was adopted by his aunt.c.Roussel read through the family music collection.d.Roussel had his first performance as a composer in Cherbourg.A.c,b,d,aB.b,c,d,aC.b,c,a,dD.c,b,a,d25.What did played the most important part in Roussel’s final success.A.his motherB.the husband of his auntC.his navy friendD.Edouard Colonne26.We can infer from the article that .A.Roussel’s aunt adopted him after his grandfather diedB.Roussel read through the family music collection in his grandfather’sC.Colonne advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to musicD.if Roussel hadn’t joine d the navy,he might not have achieved so much27.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.A clever musicianB.A white lieC.A helpful conductorD.A great manuscriptCSelfdriving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car's environment will be caught by the vehicle's camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it's too late. This is why vehicletovehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicletovehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoi d collisions or share notices about passersby and bicycles.From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages withone another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to selfdrive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications of vehicletovehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for the accidents by selfdriving vehicles.B. The rese arch about applications for selfdriving vehicles.C. The importance of artificial intelligence of selfdriving vehicles.D. The reasons for developing communication between selfdriving vehicles.29. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragr aph 2?A. Alarm.B. Condemn.C. Ignore.D. Govern.30. What can we learn about roadside units(RSUs)?A. They classify the vehicles on the road.B. They can improve bad road conditions.C. They take over the passing vehicles.D. They serve as efficient information stations.31. What is the best title for the text?A. When do vehicles communicate?B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important.C. Vehicletovehicle communication is coming.D. What do applications for vehicletovehicle communication need?DWhat would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep you away from diseases? To live to a healthy of age? You’d think any of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the “exercise pill”.Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests it’s time to thin k of current well-being (幸福) and happiness as motivators(动机；动力) for exercise instead of future health, weight loss and body image.Dr. Segar, one of the researchers, believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. “People who say th ey exercise for the quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits,” he said.Other studies have shown that what keeps people moving depends on age, sex and life circumstances. For those of college age, physical attractiveness typically heads the lists of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regular exercise program provides. The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. Improving daily well-being is the most influential factor for women. Men indicate they are motivated by more distant health benefits, but this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs.“Exercise should be encouraged but the emphasis on weight loss, disease prevention and healthy aging should be reduced,” Dr. Segar concluded. “Exercise can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier.”32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Be free from diseases.B. Take some diet pills.C. Improve their figure.D. Keep physically active.33. According to the passage, which of the following people may exercise more in a year?A. Jane, who decides to lose weight.B. David, who exercises for future health.C. Mary, who enjoys exercising with her son.D. Mark, who is suffering from a serious illness.34. According to Paragraph 4, which group of people tends to exercise for friendship?A. Men.B. WomenC. The elderly.D. College students.35. What is the author mainly arguing in the passage?A. Immediate rewards of exercise should be emphasized.B. Distant benefits should be the motivators for exercise.C. Feeling relaxed is more important than future health.D. Men and women take exercise for different purposes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。