Unit8 That's not mine
四年级上册英语单元测试Unit8测试题译林版(三起)
四年级上册英语单元测试Unit8测试题译林版（三起）Unit8 Dolls一、单词：小的瘦的短的；矮的他的眼睛耳朵高的头发嘴巴鼻子国王雪人斑马动物园雨；下雨弯腰；弯腰再二、词组：1.她的长头发2.她的大眼睛3.又小又瘦4.她的小鼻子5.他的大嘴巴6.他的短头发7. 一个很酷的国王8.高个子雪人9.特殊大10. 会说话11.两个胖男孩12.在雨中相遇13.再次弯腰14.看她的机器人15.他的又大又红的鼻子16.这些很酷的机器人三、句子：1)Her hair is long.她的头发是长的。
2)Her nose and mouth are small.她的鼻子和嘴巴都是小的。
3)His ears are big.他的耳朵是大的。
4)He’s a king now.他现在是一个国王了。
5)His eyes and nose are small.他的眼睛和鼻子都是小的。
6)These robots are cool!这些机器人真酷！7)The zebras in the zoo.Eat apples with me and you!动物园里的斑马们，和你我一起吃苹果。
8)He is thin and tall.他又高又瘦。
9)She is not short,but she is fat.她不矮，但很胖。
10）Look at our dolls.看我们的玩具娃娃。
四、语音：Z|z| zebra zoo zero(零)1. Her hair is long.她的头长。
hair在这里表示总体，通常都作单数用。
如：她的头友很英俊。
Her is beautiful.他妈妈的头发又黑又长。
His mother’s is long and black.2 —Look! He’s a king now!瞧!他现在成了国王了。
—Cool!好酷！cool在这里是"极好的","顶刮刮的"的意思，汉语的谐音为"酷"。
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 8学情评估含答案
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 8学情评估一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. Last week, my father bought ____ oven and ____ blender online.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an2. —Lisa, could you help me buy some ____ on your way home？—OK, Mom.A. eggB. beefC. bananaD. potato3. —____ yogurt did you put in the fruit salad?—Half a cup.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How much4. [易错题]My mother usually has ____ bread and some milk for breakfast.A. one bowl ofB. two cups ofC. a piece ofD. two spoons of5. [易错题]Mr. Zhou ____ the computer and began to make a PPT presentation fortomorrow's class.A. made upB. took upC. found outD. turned on6. —Where do you usually have lunch?—In the school dining hall. It usually____us meat, rice and vegetables.A. servesB. plansC. growsD. adds7. —It was not easy for 5-year-old Kim to build a house with the blocks (积木), but____ he made it.—Yeah! He is really great.A. hardlyB. clearlyC. finallyD. really8. —What do you usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival?—Zongzi. It's a ____ food in China.A. traditionalB. personalC. possibleD. serious9. How beautiful the place is! The Greens hope to stay for ____ two days.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more10. —Let's make some fruit salad for Jim's birthday.—____. He will like it very much.A. Good ideaB. Don't worryC. Not reallyD. I hope so三、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，计15分)When I was young, I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs (煎鸡蛋), so my mother often cooked them __11__ me. Every time she cooked them, I couldn't __12__ to eat them.One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by __13__. Having watched my mother do it many times before, I thought I would make it.__14__，I washed the pan(平底锅). Next, I poured some oil(油) into the pan. Then, I __15__ the stove(火炉). However, when it became hot, the oil splattered(飞溅) all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so __16__ that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes, the oil __17__ splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the __18__.After that, I __19__ wanted to learn cooking. Now, I still can't fry anything. I only help my mother do the dishes __20__ she finishes cooking.11. A. for B. to C. with D. on12. A. plan B. hope C. wait D. try13. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine14. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally15. A. got on B. got offC. turned onD. turned off16. A. scared B. bored C. hungry D. excited17. A. enjoyed B. practicedC. mindedD. stopped18. A. bedroom B. kitchenC. classroomD. library19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never20. A. before B. afterC. althoughD. but三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)A21. To make tomato soup, you should first ____.A. boil some waterB. add some salt to the potC. fry some pieces of garlicD. cut the tomatoes into small pieces22. How much water will you need to make tomato soup?A. 100 ml.B. 150 ml.C. 500 ml.D. 550 ml.23. Which of the following won't be useful for making tomato soup?A. B.C. D.24. The underlined word “thick” probably means “____” in Chinese.A. 甜的B. 热的C. 浓的D. 重的25. The material is probably from a(n) ____.A. storybookB. TV guideC. food magazineD. English dictionaryBRan is a Japanese mom and she is good at making bread. With enough eggs and flour(面粉), she can make all kinds of cute and fun bread.In some of her bread, you can see the pictures of the world's most famous paintings like Mona Lisa. You can also find cartoon characters in the bread. For example，when you cut the SpongeBob(海绵宝宝)bread，you can see the face of SpongeBob and some small pieces of bread. The small pieces of bread are all in the shapes of the characters from the cartoon.Ran's bread can always surprise you. You can find “chicks” in the egg bread, “worms (虫子)” in the vegetable bread, and “fish eggs” in the fish bread.While there's a lot of fun in making bread, it's Ran's son that gives her lots of great ideas. Once he drew a picture of happy bees, and it wasn't long before they appeared inside Ran's bread. Her son felt surprised about it. From then on, she began to make such cut e bread. “My little boy loves the bread, and he usually has two pieces for breakfast，” she said.From beautiful pictures to her son's favorite cartoon characters, Ran shows that there's no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread. The best part of making bread is that she uses natural flavors(口味) and colors to make healthy food.26. What do we know about Ran's bread?A. It has the same size.B. It is in different shapes.C. You can find special words in it.D. You can find Ran's pictures in it.27. How will people feel when they see Ran's bread?A. Lucky.B. Surprised.C. Afraid.D. Sad.28. Ran made such cute bread like the happy bees at first because ________.A. she had nothing to do at homeB. she hoped to be an excellent cookC. she wanted to give her son a surpriseD. she wanted to make something different29. The underlined word “imagination” means “____” in Chinese.A. 才艺B. 耐心C. 爱心D. 想象力30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Ran is good at drawing pictures.B. Ran's son usually has bread for breakfast.C. Ran's son gives her many good ideas of making bread.D. Ran likes using natural flavors and colors to make bread.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)Are you good at cooking? Do you make these common cooking mistakes(错误)?★Not reading through the recipe(食谱) before you start cookingYour party is beginning，and you are preparing for the dinner. If your recipe tells you to“keep it in water for at least 24 hours”，what should you do? So you'd better read the recipe to the end before you start cooking.★Not tasting food as you cookIf you don't taste your food when you are cooking，your dinner might not taste as wonderful as you hoped. ①为什么不放个勺子在你旁边呢？Don't be afraid to taste，taste，taste. That's what the top cooks do!★OvercookingWhen you take food out of the pot, it will keep cooking within a short time because of the high temperature. So the meat that you want to have half cooked(半熟) is now fully cooked. It's the same for vegetables. This is why TV cooks always put cooked vegetables into ice water.★Using olive oil(橄榄油) to cook everything②If you plan to cook at a high temperature, don't use olive oil. It doesn't taste good and it's less healthy at a high temperature.31. What should we do before cooking according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________ 32. How can we make the dishes taste great when cooking?_________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do TV cooks put cooked vegetables into ice water?_________________________________________________________________ 34. 请将①处画线句子翻译成英文。
Unit8笔记人教版英语九年级全册
Unit 8 知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】value（n.价值；v. 重视；诊视）→valuable（adj.珍贵的；宝贵的）noise（n.声音；噪音）→noisy (adj. 吵闹的)sleep（v.睡觉；n.睡眠）→ sleepy (adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的）express（v.表示；表达）→ expression (n. 表情；表达）lead（v.引导；导致；过去式：led）→leader (n. 领导；领袖）energy（n.力量；精力）→ energetic (adj.充满活力的）【短语归纳】have a picnic/go on a picnic/go for a picnic 去野餐at the same time 同时；一起attend the meeting 参加会议belong to sb.属于某人(如果是人称代词，用宾格）pick up 捡起；拾起feel sleepy感到困倦fall asleep入睡run after追逐；追赶take medicine 吃药medical research/medical team医学研究/医疗团队the purpose of...的目的on purpose故意地full of energy 充满精力not only...but also...不但...而且...【考点总结】1.belong to 属于，to是介词，后接名词或人称代词宾格。
易错：①belong to后不能接名词所有格或形容词性物主代词；②不能用于进行时态和被动语态；③主语常是物e.g. This English book belongs to me.=This English book in mine.The new book belongs to Mary. 不能说：The new book belongs to Mary’s.2.Whose volleyball is this?whose意为“谁的”，whose是who的所有格形式，对物主代词及名词所有格提问。
初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 8基础知识检测(附参考答案)
九年级英语全册Unit8基础知识检测班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题3分，共15分)1.-W ID card is on the desk?- Oh, it's mine.2.All the staff of the company must wear s on weekdays.3.I r a letter from my mother last week.4.Her father drove a (卡车)to see her yesterday.5.The boss has lots of (精力).He often works all day and all night.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题3分，共15分)1.The two (policeman) are helping the students cross the busy street.2.She worked the whole night, and she feels (sleep) now.3.It's not easy to be a (lead) because you must work harder than others.4.I can't stand the (noisy) from the factory nearby.5.He (expression) his thanks to his mom by buying some flowers on that day.三、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
(每小题3分，共15分) rabbit attend value outdoors to1.It's too cold .We'd better stay in the room.2.The white is so lovely that the little girl wants to bring it home.3.- Whom do you think the car belongs ? -Maybe Mr.Zhang.4.You should look after the bag well.There is something in it.5.I must go to bed early.I'll an important meeting tomorrow.四、单项选择。
Unit8 Fashion单元测试试题 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册
七年级上册英语Unit8单元测试试题一、单项选择（每题1分，计15分）( )1. ---Do you eat a lot at ______ breakfast every day? ---Yes. I think I need energy for the morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. —__________ your raincoat, dear. It’s raining hard outside.—Mum, I don’t like _________ the raincoat.A. Putting on; wearingB. Wearing; putting onC. Put on; wearingD. Wear; putting on( )3. ---350 yuan for a shirt? That’s too much. ---What about 200 yuan? It’s our last______.A. numberB. sizeC. colourD. price( )4. ---How much does the hair clip______? ---Eight yuan. Do you want to have it?A. costB. payC. spendD. take( )5. We can buy this yellow coat or the orange one. But we don’t have enough money for ______ of them.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each other( )6. One day they crossed the _________ bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old( )7.--- So are you going to Jane’s party by bike?---Well, I am_________ it.Maybe I can take the bus with you.A. talking aboutB. thinking aboutC. looking forD. waiting for( )8. --- The dishes in this restaurant may be expensive.--- Don't worry. You can order anything you like. It's my_________.A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste( )9. ---______do you celebrate Halloween?--- We play a game "trick or treat" and have a party in the evening.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. When( )10---Do you like the blue blouse ____ flowers? ---Yes. I think it will look nice _____ me.A. with; inB. on; onC. with; onD. on; in( )11. ---Who’s Kate ______ with? ---Millie. And they often talks with each other after class.A. is talkingB. talksC. are talkingD. talking( )12. ---This pair of jeans is_______. Can I______? ---Sure. Here you are.A. enough cheap; try on itB. cheap enough ; try on themC. enough cheap; try it onD. cheap enough ; try them on( )13. ---_______time does it take you to watch TV every week? --- Three or four hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many( )14. --- This shoes are too expensive. Can I see_______pair?A. another oneB. anotherC. other D others( )15. ---Thank you for helping me with my English. ---________.A. No thanksB. We are friends. Don't say thatC. You're welcomeD. That's a good idea二、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）Do you often think of your parents? You may say, ‘Of course, I 16 . I buy a gift 17 my mother onMother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father 18 , too.’ But what about the other days of the year?I have a friend. Her parents live in 19 city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice conversation(谈话). Then she wants to 20 . So she dials(拨打) the number, but then she puts down the phone. 21 about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. ‘Hi, Mom….’Later, I ask, ‘Why do you dial the number 22 ?’ She smiles, ‘My parents are old and 23 , they can't get close to the telephone 24 . I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them 25 time to answer the telephone .26 friend is a good girl. She is 27 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 28 child, right? Please always remember(记住) to 29 your parents at any time, not just 30 some important days. ( )16. A. am B. do C. won’t D. don't( )17. ( )18.A. toA. a cakeB. forB. a kissC. ofC. some moneyD. inD. a gift( )19. ( )20.A. anotherA. make a callB. the otherB. go fishingC. otherC. take a walkD. othersD. have a rest( )21. A. After B. When C. Before D. For ( )22. A. once(一次) B. twice C. second D. the second ( )23. A. slow B. fast C. careful D. strong( )24. ( )25.A. slowlyA. littleB. quicklyB. nothingC. nearC. noD. slowD. enough( )26. ( )27.A. IA. neverB. MeB. sometimeC. MyC. alwaysD. MineD. seldom( )28. A. well B. clever C. bad D. good( )29. ( )30.A. listen toA. forB. think ofB. inC. meetC. onD. hearD. to三、阅读理解A、阅读下面文章，根据内容选择正确答案。
2020学年八年级下册Unit8基础知识检测 ( 人教版 )
人教版八年级下Unit8基础知识检测一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(10分)1. A boy came across the garden________(朝着)them .2. He is from France and he can speak _____(法语) very well.3. I will remember the day _________(永远).4. Tom found a lot of _________(财宝) on the old island.5. We should read _________(至少) two books a month.6. Now let me ________（介绍）myself. I’m Li Lei from China.7. How many _____ (页) have you read?8. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ______ (赶快).9. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.10. There are some big ______ (岛) in our country.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(15分)1.Robinson saw cannibals (try) to kill two men from a broken ship.2.I’ve just (drink) some tea.3. She (not finish) her homework yet.4. She finished （read） a book about robots last week.5.Have you decided which book (read) yet?6.I （have）my breakfast already. I （have）it at seven o’clock.7. When Tom （find) his pen? Two hours ago.8.The story （happen) in Shanghai in 1930.9. I don’t want to tal k about the importance of (succeed) again.10. Last term I ___(learn) many English words.11. I have already ________(put) on my clothes.12. Look! The boy is learning _______(ride ) a bike.13. We can use keys ________(open) the doors.14.The girl couldn’t wait ________(look) at her new computer.15. I haven't decided which book _______ (choose) for English class.三、根据句意用适当的介词或副词填空(10分)1. Because of hunger, he killed the horse ______food.2. The little boy ran ________his mother on seeing her.3. The old CD brought us ________to the beautiful past time.4. His room is in a mess. It's full _______clothes and books.5. My friend reminds me ______ the coming exam. So I have to prepare for it.四、单项填空。
八下Unit 8 单词详解
3.full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的 a song full of feelings一首充满感情的歌曲 an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 （1）后边常常接名词，full of 与后边的名词一起构成后置定语，修饰前边的 名词。full of 相当于filled with the basket full of apples the cup filled with water .
9.ship 船 可数 ，by ship=by sea
I’ve found the ship and made a small boat.
10.tool 工具 可数 English is a tool of communication. 英语是交流的一种工具。
11.gun 炮，枪 可数
I’ve brought back many things I can use---food and drink, tools ，knives and guns.
27.actually真实地adv. 由形容词actual真实的,加ly构成, 无比较级、最高级。 She actually missed them. (动词前)
Actually, that’s not quite right. 实际上，那不完全对。 He keeps his eye closed，but actually he is awake .
22.rock 摇滚乐 The Toms music sounds more like rock.汤姆乐队的音乐听起来更像摇滚乐
Unit-8-It-must-belong-to-Carla知识点整理
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.语法情态动词表推测一.情态动词的用法有很多,其中表示推测是其重要用法之一.可以用来表示推测的情态动词主要有must，may，might，can，could ,情态动词表示推测可以分为以下几种情况:1.情态动词+do表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断：He must be in yourroom.2.情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推测和判断：The road is wet,It must have rained last night.3.情态动词+be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和判断：At this moment,my father can’t be working in the office.二. must，may，might，can，could表示推测时含义有所不同must “一定，肯定” (100%的可能性)may, might, could“有可能，也许” (20%－80%的可能性)can’t “不可能，不会”(可能性几乎为零)注意: 表示推测是can不用于肯定句中,肯定句中表示“可能”用may/might/ could.The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!(1)—Where’s Jeff? —I’m not sure. He be playing football on theplayground.A. needB. mightC. mustD.can(2)He come and see you next week.But I’m not sure.A.mightB.mustC.need(3)—Tom,go to answer the door,please.It be your Mom.—No,Dad.It be her.She will be back after three o’clock.A.may;mustn’tB.must;can’tC.must;mustn’t(4)Henry be at home,because he phoned me from Beijing just now.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.must(5)—Where is Jack,please?—I’m sure ,he be in the reading room.A.canB.mightC.must(6)The short girl be Alice.She is of medium height.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.may not(7)—Whose book is this? —It ________ be Lusy’s. Her name is on it.A .could B. can’t C. must D. might根据句意，用适当的情态动词填空1.She know the answer,but I’m not sure.2.Li Ming be in Shanghai,because he has gone to Hangzhou.3.Don’t play with the knife.You hurt yourself.4.A teacher also make a mistake if he or she is not carefulenough.5.Oh,dear! You have walked so long on such a hot day!You be tired andthirsty.6.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Wang?—No,it be him.Mr Wang has curly hair.7.They saw something in the sky last night.It a UFO.8.Yao Lei said he late,but he came on time.Section A1. must的用法(1)must表示推测时，意为“一定”，通常与be连用，只用于肯定句中。
八年级下册unit8课文重难点讲解（2）
八年级下册unit8课文重难点讲解（2）Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet课文重难点讲解Section B.1.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with herfamily.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
【解析】fight over 为……争吵fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为......而斗争”have a fight with 和......打了一架2.But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a songfull of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
、【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外【解析2】return = come / go back返回= give sth back 归还returen ... to ... 把.......归还给.......Don’t forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播介词on 表示“以......方式”`on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上on the telephone 通过电话on TV 通过电视3.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。
人教版九年级英语Unit8单词、课文知识梳理,词汇句式精讲
人教版九年级英语Unit8单词、课文知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit8 单词whose / hu:z / adj. & pron. 谁的truck / trʌk / n. 卡车；货车picnic / 'pɪknɪk / n. 野餐rabbit / 'ræbɪt / n. 兔；野兔attend / ə'tend / v. 出席；参加valuable / ˈvæljuəbl / adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的pink / pɪŋk / adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色anybody / ˈenibɒdi / pron. 任何人happening // n.事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）noise / nɔɪz / n. 声音；噪音policeman / pəˈli:smən / n.(pl.policemen) 男警察wolf / wʊlf / n. 狼uneasy / ʌn'i:zɪ/ adj.担心的；不安的laboratory / lə'bɒrətrɪ/ n. 实验室outdoors / ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z / adv.在户外；在野外coat / kəʊt / n. 外套；外衣sleepy / 'sli:pɪ/ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的land / lænd / v.着陆；降落alien / 'eɪlɪən / n. 外星人run after 追逐；追赶suit / su:t / n. 西服；套装v.适合express / ɪk'spres / v. 表示；表达at the same time 同时；一起circle / 'sɜ:kl / n. 圆圈v. 圈出Britain / ˈbrɪtn / n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠mystery / ˈmɪstri / n. 奥秘；神秘事物receive / rɪ'si:v / v. 接受；收到historian / hɪˈstɔ:riən / n.历史学家；史学工作者leader / 'li:də(r) / n. 领导；领袖midsummer / ˌmɪd'sʌmə(r) / n.仲夏；中夏medical / ˈmedɪkl / adj. 医疗的；医学的purpose / 'pɜ:pəs / n.目的；目标prevent / prɪ'vent / v. 阻止；阻挠energy / 'enədʒɪ/ n. 精力；力量position / pəˈzɪʃn / n. 位置；地方burial / 'berɪəl / n. 埋葬；安葬honor / 'ɒnə(r) / (= honour) v. 尊重；表示敬意n. 荣幸；荣誉ancestor / 'ænsestə(r) / n. 祖宗；祖先victory / 'vɪktərɪ/ n. 胜利；成功enemy / ˈenəmi / n. 敌人；仇人period / ˈpɪəriəd / n. 一段时间；时期hard-working / hɑ:d 'wɜ:kɪŋ/ adj.工作努力的；辛勤的Stonehenge 巨石阵Unit8 知识梳理【重点短语】1. belong to…属于…...2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起，拾起14. each other=one another 互相，彼此15. nothing much没什么（事）16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by…被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先，起初24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到不安26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道27. go away 走开，离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心30. create fear制造恐惧【重点句型】1. If you have any idea where it might be，please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。
新编大学英语(浙大第三版4)视听说教程unit8听力原文及答案
Part 1Listening 1Ex1: 1) rocks 2) Yes 3) stones 4) not 5)sand 6) No 7) waterEx2: 1) time management business students 2) wide-mouthed produce at a time 3) dumped work themselves down 4) grabbed filled to the top illustration 5)eager beaver how full your schedule is fit some more things 6) get them in at allScript:One day an expert on the subject of time management was speaking to a group of business students and, to stress a point, used an illustration I'm sure those students will never forget. After I share it with you, you'll never forget it either.As this man stood in front of the group of high-powered overachievers, he said, "Ok, time for a quiz." He pulled out a large, wide-mouthed jar and set it on a table in front of him. Then he produced about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them, one at a time, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, "Is this jar full"Everyone in the class said, "Yes."Then he said, "Really" He reached under the table and pulled out a bag of little stones. Then he dumped some of them in and shook the jar causing the little stones to work themselves down into the spaces between the big he smiled and asked the group once more, "Is the jar full" By this time the class was onto him. "Probably not," one of them answered. "Good!" he replied. And he reached under the table and brought out a bag of sand. He started dumping the sand in and it went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the little stones. Once more he asked the question, "Is this jar full""No!" the class shouted. Once again he said, "Good!" Then he grabbed a bottleof water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked up at the class and asked, "What is the point of this illustration"One eager beaver raised his hand and said, "The point is, no matter how full your schedule is, if you try really hard, you can always fit some more things into it!""No," the speaker replied, "that's not the point. The truth this illustration teaches us is: If you don't put the big rocks in first, you'll never get them in at all."Listening 2Ex1: B C A B D C B B A DEx2: F T F F TScripts:Throughout the day, energy rises and falls. At its peak, you're likely to perform 30 to 40 percent faster and more accurately, than at its lowest, says Lynne Lamberg. So by synchronizing your schedule with your natural energy supply ,it will help you use it more efficiently.She also says, alertness is highest and concentration the most between 9a.m. and early afternoon—the best time to crunch numbers or write a report. You should dive into the hardest tasks first, and your extend high-energy mornings with a late lunch. Many people are still going strong until 1 or 2 ., so why break the momentum During mid-afternoon, you might attend to some routine tasks, such as paying bills or sorting through a pile of junk mail. Work that involves physical activity, such as running down the hall to photocopy a memo, or talking to other people (that includes phone calls)—will keep your energy level from dropping way down.When full alertness returns—around 4 .—you might do a few small projects that give you a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment. Send off an important letter.Or plan and prioritize for the next day.The dark side of your cycle is equally important: For daylong energy we need a good night's sleep. On average, Americans get about seven-and-one-half hours, although some need more and others get by on less. We 're getting enough sleep if we wake up without the help of an alarm clock and don't feel the urge to nap during the day.Listening 3Ex1: 1) London 2) What a wonderful Life 3) Globe 4) changes developments natural resources cities nuclear warEx2: T F T T FScript:(Do you feel depressed when you read newspapers Does the news always seem bad To many people it does, but not to Alexander Dubois, a French scientist living in London. Unlike many scientists, he believes that the world will be a better place in the future. His book, What a Wonderful Life, will be on sale, and Globe sent Reporter Catherine Brown to talk to him. Here is part of their conversation.) Catherine Brown: What changes will we see in the next few yearsAlexander Dubois:Today, work is the most important part of manypeople's lives. In the future, machines will do muchof our work. This means that we'll have more time tothink about how to live happily.Catherine Brown: What developments will there be in medical scienceAlexander Dubois:The day will come when we will eliminate killerdiseases such as diphtheria and typhoid. Also, therewill be fewer babies born with birth defects becausedoctors will be able to operate on children beforethey are born.Catherine Brown:And what about natural resources Will there be anadequate supply of coal, oil and gasAlexander Dubois:Of course! Research shows that there are sufficientresources for the next 20,000 years within onekilometer of the earth's surface.Catherine Brown:Will cities continue to grow and become more and moreovercrowdedAlexander Dubois:No, they won't. People will return to smallercommunities where they can really know theirneighbors and participate in community life.Catherine Brown: Aren't you worried about the possibility of nuclearwarAlexander Dubois: Yes, I am. I expect there will be a nuclear war in thefuture, but it won't end our world. Life willcontinue.Statements:1. Alexander Dubois holds an optimistic point of view for the world's future.2. Alexander Dubois believes that, people's jobs will play the most important partin their lives.3. Alexander Dubois thinks that,6 some defects in babies will be treated beforebirth.4. Alexander Dubois predicts that someday some people will move from big cities tosmaller communities.5. Alexander Dubois believes that a nuclear war can be the end of the world.Listening 4Ex1: e c b f a dEx2: 1)biased 2) unaware 3) success 4) fun 5)control 6) environment 7) flexibility 8)optimal 9)wings 10）exploreScripts:Professor Zimbardo: Time perspectives are easy to identify when people are making decisions. For some people, it’s only about what is in the immediate situation, what other people are doing, and what they are feeling. And those people, when they make their decision in that form, we’re going to call “present-oriented”, because their focus is what is now.Student A: Then maybe , I’m not ”present-oriented”. It seems what I care most is always what will be in the future.Professor Zimbardo: Yes. You might be among those ”future-oriented”. There focus is always about anticipated consequences. OK, anybody here who is neither “present-oriented” nor “future-oriented”Student B: Myself. I think neither of your description about this two time perspectives fits me well.Professor Zimbardo: Then you mast belong to the third type. We call them “pat-oriented”because they focus on what was. For them, both the present and the future are irrelevant. Thire decisions are based on past memories.Student B: That’s true, but sometimes, I just fell my time perspectives are a mixture.Professor Zimbardo: That’s very likely the case. There are actually six time perspectives: past-positive or past-negative; present-hedonistic or present-fatalist: future-oriented or transcendental future, as a matter of fact,these six time perspectives might coexist in a person. But they are biased in different situations. Either of them may rise to be the dominating one that influences us to make decisions. But we’re totally unaware.Student A: But do those perspectives show bias in their influence on human life,for example, positive or negativeProfessor Zimbardo: In a sense, that’s right. Any time perspective in excess has more negatives than positives, you know what those future-oriented people sacrificefor success. They sacrifice family time . they sacrifice friend time. They sacrifice fun time. And they sacrifice sleep. So it affects their health. And they live for work, achievement and control.Student B: Yes. That’s ture. We just never realized that before. But professor,do you think time perspective is something inherent or something we learnProfessor Zimbardo: People’s time perspectives result from the social environment and their life experiences, and they can be learned and be changed . That’s the last point I want to make today. one needs to develop the mental flexibility to shift time perspectives fluidly, depending on the demands of the situation; that’s what you’re got to learn to do. The optimal temporal mix is What you get from the past-positive gives you roots. What you get from the future is wings to soar to new destinations, new challenges. What you get from the present hedonism is energy, the energy to explore yourself, places, people, sensuality.Further ListeningListening 1Ex1: F F F F T T F TEx2: 1)friend 2) end 3) weeks 4)know 5)terrible 6)rang 7)younger 8)tired 9)game 10）make 11）show 12）thinking 13）distance 14）corner 15）telegram16）deserveScripts:Around the Cornerby Henson TowneAround the corner I have a friend,In this great city that has no end.Yet the days go by and weeks rush on,And before I know it, a year is gone.And I never see my old friend's face,For life is a swift and terrible race,He knows I like him just as well,As in the days when I rang his bell,And he rang mine.But we were younger then,And now we are busy, tired men.Tired of playing a foolish game,Tired of trying to make a name. "Tomorrow," I say, "I will call on JimJust to show that I'm thinking of him."But tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes,And distance between us grows and grows. Around the corner! — yet miles away."Here's a telegram sir—Jim died today."And that's what we get and deserve in the end. Around the corner , a vanished friend.Listening 2Ex1: 1)clocks 2) promptness efficiency 3) impatient 4) household appliances save time 5)control miss avoidEx2: F T F F FScript:Almost every American wears a watch, and in nearly every room in an American home, there's a clock. "Be on time." "Don't waste time." "Time is money." "Time waitsfor no one." All of these familiar sayings reflect the American obsession with promptness and efficiency. Students and employees displease their teachers and bosses when they arrive late. This desire to get the most out of every minute often affects behavior, making Americans impatient when they have to wait. The pressureto make every moment count sometimes makes it difficult for Americans to relax anddo nothing.The desire to save time and handle work efficiently also leads Americans to buy many kinds of machines. These range from household appliances to equipment for the office such as calculators, photocopy machines and computers. One popular machineis the videocassette recorder, which gives Americans a new kind of control over time. Fans of professional football don't have to miss the Sunday afternoon game on TV because of a birthday party. They simply videotape it and watch the game in the evening. What's more, they can actual save time by fast-forwarding through all the sales ads and commercials shown during te game. So a game, seen later on, might only last hours.Listening 3Ex1: A B A B DEx2: 1)pessimistic 2)doubled 3)coal 4)chickens 5) artificial 6)well-designed7)fresher 8)leading 9)unnecessaryScript:What will life be like 100 years from now Some experts are optimistic; others, far more pessimistic. They think that by then the population will have doubled. We will have run out of essential materials, like oil and coal. We may even have run out of water to drink. They believe that we will be living like chickens- living in little boxes, and eating artificial food.But those who are more optimistic say that life in the future will be much better than it is today. We may be living in well-designed , systematic communities. We may be getting more sunlight, breathing fresher air, living in a better environment and leading far more pleasant lives than we are today.Life will certainly have become far more mechanized by the year 2100. It may even have become too mechanized. Mechanization has already caused quite a few problems and will cause still more. For example, many jobs will have been “automated”. People will no longer be able to learn only one job in their lifetime. Many of the jobs that young people are doing today will have become unnecessary by the time they are 40.Questions:1. What can definitely be said of life in the next century2. What does "many jobs will be 'automated'" mean according to the passage3. What will the influence of automation be upon people in terms of employment4. Is there any possibility hat some jobs will disappear in decades from now Why or why not5. What would the future job market look likeListening 4Ex1: F T T F FEx2: 1) Because they could have a large house and yard there2) The cities have grown larger3) During the last 10 or 15 years of the 20th century4) Because they want to change them into apartment buildings5) It saves people time for traveling back and forthScript:Starting in the early 1900s, many Americans living and working in large cities moved to the suburbs. They wanted to live where they could have a large house and yard, instead of a small apartment with no yard. The problem that this has brought is that as the cities have grown larger, people must travel a long way to their place of work. Often the trip takes as much as two hours each way. Thus they have very little time to enjoy their houses and yards.Therefore, during the last decades of the 20th century, some people became interested in moving back to the business areas of the cities. Many old buildings with businesses or factories on the first few floors have upper floors that are empty- Other old buildings are completely empty. Architects have been buying these buildings and changing them into attractive apartment buildings. Most have large comfortable rooms with big windows, which let in a lot of light. The apartments in these buildings are quickly bought by people who want to move back downtown. As one new apartment owner said, "I don't have a yard anymore, but I also don't have to sit in my car for over three hours a day. And there are nearby parks that I can visit now that I have more time."。
人教新版九年级英语Unit8课文翻译以及重难点讲解
P.59 A 3a参考译文我们住在一个小镇上，并且几乎每个人都彼此认识。
它过去一直很安静，这附近未曾发生过什么事。
然而，这些天来某件不寻常的事正在我们镇发生。
维克托，我的学校的一名教师，非常紧张。
城镇报社采访他时，他说：“每天晚上我们都听到窗外有奇怪的噪音。
我妻子认为它可能是一种动物，但我和我的朋友们认为那一定是青少年们在玩耍。
我的父母报了警，但他们没发现任何异常。
他们认为那可能是风造成的，我并不这样认为！“维克托的隔壁邻居海伦也很担心。
“起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没看到狗，也没看见其他任何东西。
所以我猜测它不可能是一只狗。
但它可能是什么呢？”当地的一个妇女看见有个东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。
“我认为它太大而不可能是一只狗，”她说，“也许它是一只熊或一只狼。
”我们镇的每个人都在感到不安，并且每个人都有他（她）自己的观点。
一定有什么东西闯入了我们社区的住户家中，但它是什么呢？我们不知道。
大多数人希望这个动物或人会径直走开（go away），但我认为它没那么简单。
噪音制造者对于在社区里制造恐惧乐此不疲。
课文重难点讲解：I.must have done sth.表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定结构e.g.Lily must have done the chores all night,for she looks very sleepy.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.I noticed that he did not wear a watch and realized that he must have lost it on his way home.我注意到他没有戴手表,意识到他一定在回家的路上丢了。
II.T here must be sb/sth+动词ing+地点表示“x处一定有x人/x物正在做x 事”e.g.It is too noisy.There must be some people fighting in that office.There must be a girl singing in the field.III.belong to 属于to是介词, 后接名词(短语)或代词(用宾格形式)作宾语。
九年级Unit8知识点
九年级Unit 8知识点1.中考之情态动词（1）情态动词① must必须-- mustn't禁止②need必须—needn't不必③ can能——can’t不能过去式：could --couldn't 同义词：be able to --be not able to④may可能——may not不可能⑤ had better do sth最好干某事——had better not do sth最好不干某事⑥shall与I或we连用⑦should应该—shouldn't不应该⑧ will将要——won't将不能过去式would将要——wouldn't将不会⑨ might可能——might not不可能⑩ have to不得不⑪ maybe=perhaps可能（用于句首，副词）may be可能是（用于句中，充当谓语）(2) 考向—（不同时态的推测）①情态动词+动词原形（表示对现在的推测）例1：Something must be wrong with my bike我的自行车一定是出了毛病了例2：At first, I thought that it might be a dog but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either 起初，我认为它可能是一只狗。
但我没看到狗，也没看到其他任何东西。
②情态动词+be +doing（表示对现在正发生的事的推测）例3；He might be having breakfast at home他可能正在家吃早饭。
③情态动词+have +done（表示对过去已经完成的事情的推测）例4：I must have put my keys somewhere in the bedroom我一定是把钥匙放在卧室某个地方了例5：I think somebody must have picked it up 我想一定有人已经捡到它了（注意：pick up捡到、拾起）例6：We do know they must have been hard- working ---and great planners.我们的确知道他们定很勤奋---而且是伟大的规划者(3)考向二：There +情态动词+be①There+情动+be+主语+doing有某人正干某事例1：It's noisy, there must be some dogs barking 太吵了，一定有些狗在叫。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 单词详解 Section B
Unit 8 单词详解Section B1. pop流行音乐The Toms play pop music.汤姆乐队演奏流行音乐。
2.rock摇滚乐The Toms music sounds more like rock.汤姆乐队的音乐听起来更像摇滚乐，3.band 乐队He is a member of a rock band.他是摇滚乐队中的一员。
4.country music乡村音乐A country music song changed her life forever.一首乡村音乐的歌，永远改变了他的生活。
5.forever 永远adv.I love you forever.我永远爱你们。
She's forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
6.abroad adv. 在国外；到国外go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外study abroad in England在英国留学We heard that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。
abroad不能与in，to，at等介词连用,其前也不加冠词，但可与介词from连用He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。
7.actually真实地adv. 由形容词actual真实的,加ly构成, 无比较级、最高级。
She actually missed them. (动词前)Actually, that’s not quite right.实际上，那不完全对。
He keeps his eye closed，but actually he is awake .他闭着眼睛，但事实上他是醒着的。
8.ever since 自从；自从……以来ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时，后面跟过去时间，或过去时态的从句。
九年级英语：Unit8_It_must_belong_to_Carla知识点及基础巩固练习
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一、重点短语1. hair band 发带2. attend a concert 听音乐会3. the music hall 音乐大厅4. anything valuable 任何有价值的东西5. the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友6. belong to 属于7. at the picnic 在野餐的时候8. pick up 捡起9. in our neighborhood 在我们家附近10. each other 互相11. something unusual 一些不同寻常的东西12. around here 在这儿附近13. be interviewed 被采访14. strange noises 奇怪的噪音15. call the policemen 报警16. something strange 一些奇怪的东西17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居18. run away 逃跑19. feel uneasy 感到不安20. the noise-maker 噪音制造者21. create fear 制造恐惧22. make noise 制造噪音23. in the laboratory 在实验室24. try to do sth. 努力做某事 25. take a shower 洗澡26. wear coats 穿着外套27. cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害28. feel sleepy 感到困倦29. catch a bus 赶公交车30. express a difference 表达不同之处31. give a choice 给出选择32. add information 添加信息33. historical places 历史古迹34. not only. •• but also. ••不但......而且......35. greatest mysteries 最大的谜团36. ancient leaders 古代的领袖37. point out 指出38. put together 放在一起39. a burial place 一块墓地40. honor ancestors 尊重先人41. celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利43. a long period of time 很长一段时间44. be hard-working 努力学习45. great planners 伟大的策划者46. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事47. background information 背景信息48. such colorful clothes 如此鲜艳的服装49. at work 在上班二、重点句型1. It must belong to Carla. 它肯定是属于卡拉的。
人教版九年全一册Unit8 It must belong to C知识点总结(含短语句型精讲作文)
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 8 知识点总结（含短语+句型+精讲+作文）Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一、课内短语归纳1. belong to 属于2. run after追赶3. at the seem time 同时4. may/might/could be可能是5. must be一定是6. can’t be一定不是7. go to a picnic 去野餐8. the rest of 剩下的9. each other /one another相互，彼此10. pick up 捡起11. be interviewed by 被采访12. have no idea没有主意13. strange noise 奇怪的声音14. have fun doing玩的开心15. feel uneasy 感到不安16. be not sure不确定17. make noise 制造噪音18. in the neighborhood在周围19. go away 离开，走开20. the longest day of the year一年中最长的一天21. a kind of 一种22. in a certain way以一定的方式23. a special purpose 一个特别的目的24. a long period of time很长的一段时间25. point out 指出二、重点词汇解析1. must be“must + 动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行推测或判断，用于肯定句中，语气十分肯定，意为“一定，肯定”。
例如：This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。
He must be eighty now. 他现在一定有八十岁了。
※ can’t be 意为“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推测。
例如：He can’t be Mike, for I saw him in the library just now. 他不可能是Mike，因为我刚才还看见他在图书馆呢。
（精品）新人教版八年级英语下册Unit8标准检测卷（含听力）
（精品）新⼈教版⼋年级英语下册Unit8标准检测卷（含听⼒）Unit 8 标准检测卷第I卷听⼒部分(20分)⼀、听5段⼩对话，从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案（每⼩题1分，共5分）l. Who has locked the door?A. Jack.B. Jim.C. Johnson.2. What does Mr. Wang have to mend first?A. The TV set.B. The watch.C. The radio.3. Does Elise know how many poems Cindy has written?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. Yes, she has.4. Has the man written any original songs yet?A. No, he hasn't.B. Yes, he has.C. We don't know.5. What can the man do with the woman?A. See a film.B. Do some chores.C. Wash some clothes.⼆、听对话，每段对话后有⼏个⼩题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案（每⼩题1分，共5分）听第1段对话，回答6～7题。
6. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan.B. Her school exam.C. Her summer report.7. Who will go camping with Rose?A. Bill.B. Her sister.C. Her classmate.听第2段对话，回答8 -10题。
8. Who had a bad morning?A. Ding Jun.B. Li Mei.C. The saleswoman.9. When did Li Mei’s daughter buy he r a new dress?A. Today.B. Last night.C. Yesterday.10. Why did Li Mei go to the shop to change the new dress?A. Because the dress was too small.B. Because the dress was broken.C. Because the dress was too big.三、听对话，回答问题（每⼩题1分，共5分）11. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Be cause it’s too difficult for her.B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel.C. Because she wants to watch TV first.12. Where are Daniel and Amy going to do their homework together after school?A. At Daniel's home.B. At Amy's home.C. In the classroom.13. When are they going meet after school?A. At four o'clock.B. At five o'clock.C. At six o’clo ck.14. How much of the English project has Daniel done?A. Most of it.B. None of it.C. A bit of it.15. What are they going to do after they finish their homework?A. They are going watch TV.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to play table tennis.四、听短⽂，完成所缺的单词(每⼩题1分，共5分)Music is an international language. Popular __________16 in American is what every student likes. Students carry small __________17 with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunchtime. Students who have cars buy large speakers and __________18 the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers __________19 to the news aboutsports, the weather, politics, and activities of American people. __________20 of the radio broadcasts are music.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（100分）五、单项选择（每⼩题1分，共15分）21. Helen loves to talk about travel. She __________ many places.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has gone forD. has been from22. -How does Jack usually go to school?-He __________ ride a bike, but now he __________ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking23. Have you got __________ to say about Jack?A. anything elseB. else anythingC. anything otherD. other anything24. I haven't watered the plants __________. I have to do that in a minute.A. yetB. justC. everD. ago25. Our teacher _________ in our school for 30 years and she _________ here when she graduated(毕业) from college.A. has taught; has comeB. taught; cameC. taught; has comeD. has taught; came26. __________ young trees have been planted in this area.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Several millionsD. Millions27. Who does this schoolbag __________?A. belongB. belong toC. to belongD. belong of28. He likes sports, but he only watches them __________ TV.A. atB. inC. onD. under29. --Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.-Yes. Many middle school students are his __________.A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers30. I'd like to introduce __________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself31. -Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?-Because I __________ all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending32. Though he __________ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.【】A. readB. readsC. has readD. would read33. Don't return the video to Peter. I __________ it.A. don't watchB. won't watchC. haven't watchedD. wasn’t watching34. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?-No, I __________ our guidebook and towels yet.A. don’t pa ckB. didn’t packC. have packedD. haven't packed35. I haven’t decided when __________ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take六、完形填空（每⼩题 1分, 共10分)Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around,looking for its 36 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 37 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 38 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 39 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 40 . The circle put the piece into 41 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 42 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 43 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 44 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 45 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.36. A. miss B. lose C. missing D. losing37. A. at B. of C. in D. along38. A. none B. all C. every one D. each39. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked40. A. perfectly B. perfect C. part D. partly41. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves【】42. A. which B. whether C. that D. what43. A. own B. has C. owned D. have44. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better45. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. illness七、阅读理解ACountry music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of music from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (⽜). They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle might run away. A cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to make himself clear-headed. He sang songs about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends to make them quiet. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.【】In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments. When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.46. Which of the statements about country music is TRUE according to the passage?A. Country music has a long history.B. Country music is a mixture of music from the United States, China, Ireland and Great Britain.C. Country music is a kind of music that comes from a certain country.D. Country music can be heard only in the country.47. What was a cowboy's life like?A. It was very interesting.B. It was rich and colorful.C. It was nervous.D. It was lonely and dangerous.48. What did cowboys do to make the cattle quiet?A. They drank strong coffee.B. They sang songs to the cattle.C. They took care of the cattle.D. They watched the cattle all day and all night.49. When did the people in the south of America sing and play country music?A. When they had parties.B. When they celebrated Christmas.C. When they visited their friends and families on holidays.D. When they took care of the cattle.50. What's the best title of the passage?A. CowboysB. Country MusicC. A Cowboy's LifeD. The CattleBAre you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music on at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is w ell-known and people still play it today.51. Country music is usually about ____________.A. everyday life and feelingsB. farmers' feelingsC. the lives of workers52. Country music developed ____________.A. in John Denver’s cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United States53. People began to make country songs into records ____________.A. in the1920sB. in 1920C. in the 1970s54. Why did country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C. Because country music talked about city people's lives.55. Who is famous for the song "Take Me Home, Country Roads"?A. A farmer in the countryside.B. A person who moved to towns.C. John Denver.CIn 1826, a Frenchman named Nieple needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called the daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In 1840, photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. Photographers had to carry alot of films and machines.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如⽣的).Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.56. The first photo taken by Nieple was a picture of ____________.A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window57. The daguerreotype was ____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer58. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ____________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and machines with him59. Mathew Brady ____________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people60. This passage is about ____________.A. the history of photographyB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take picturesD. how to use different cameras⼋、词汇运⽤A．根据句意及⾸字母提⽰补全单词。
2021人教版八年级英语下册Unit8单元拔高测试题
八年级下册Unit 8单元拔高测试题一．选择填空（20分）1．—Are these books ________ ?—No，they are not mine.They belong to ________.A．your；her B．yours；herC．you；hers D．your；hers2．The man has lots of ________ in his house.He can buy anything he likes.A．buildings B．experiencesC．treasures D．apartments 3. A good knife is probably the most useful ________ for a cook in the kitchen.A．skill B．machine C．communication D．tool4. Frank is a creative boy. He had a great in yesterday’s speech competition.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successes5．There are several ________ in the middle of the lake.A．land B．landsC．piece of lands D．pieces of land6. Sally haven’t finished her homework. _______ she didn’t write a word at all.A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. HardlyD. Luckily7 .Mary was walking ________ the bus stop to catch the bus when I saw her.A．from B．against C．above D．towards8 —What do you think of mobile phones?—They are important in the ________ world.A．modern B．magic C．wild D. wonderful9.—Why are so many boys and girls here on this cold night?—Because Jay Chou will give a concert here. They are all his________.A．friends B．students C．fans D．relations10. --The poor man wasn’t __________ to the danger he was faced with.-- Luckily, he wasn't seriously hurt.A. clearB.awakeC. asleep.D. hurry11. --You should hurry up. The book report is __________ in two weeks.--I know, I'll read quickly.A. usualB.trueC. dueD. fit12. -- Our country has already turned a new __________ in its history-- Yes. We should study harder and make it more powerful.A. copyB.pageC. eventD. time13. -- Look! The children have left dirt __________ all over the living room floor.-- It doesn’t matter. I’ll remove them right awayA. marksB. signsC. symbolD. points14. The movie is so interesting that people have seen it in the past few days.A. two millions ofB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of15．—What _______can you see in the picture?—_________.A. other; Nothing elseB. else;Nothing othersC. else;Nothing elseD. other;Other nothing 16．_______the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers.A．A number of, a number of B．A number of, the number ofC．The number of, a number of D．The number of, the number of17．My grandma has two dogs.One is white and ________ is black.A．the other B．another C．other D．others18．I like Lin Junjie .I hope to see him _____one day.A. sang liveB. singing livingC. sings livingD. sing live19. -- Your article __________ good memories in the mountains for me.-- I'm glad it helps.A. brought out B brought back C. brought down D. bought up20．—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A．is making B. madeC．will make D. has made 二. 完形填空（15分）Everyone has hobbies. But some people are not satisfied with normal ones such as __1__ stamps or taking photographs. They’re inspired (鼓舞) by doing things that most people would never do.My friend’s uncle has a __2__ hobby like that. He spendshis retirement time travelling to see some of the oldest things__3__ the earth. You may not believe, but it’s true. That is his hobby.Last year, he went to see the world’s oldest __4__. Or at least, that’s what he thought. It’s in California. It is called Methuselah with a history of 4，770 years. You might expect this to be a really big tree. But that’s not the case at all. In fact, it’s quite small. It’s only 15 meters tall, and its trunk is not really that big either. It __5__ only a few centimeters a year.Why does it live so long? You might think that it would need perfect __6__ to live so long, such as plenty of __7__ and rich soil. But to your surprise, just the opposite is __8__. There is no enough water, __9__ the soil had almost no nutrients. In fact, this tree’s difficult life makes it__10__. That’s why it has lived so long.Want to hear something funny? When my friend’s uncle__11__ from his trip to see Methuselah last year, he read an article about the world’s __12__ tree in a newspaper. He was surprised __13__ that a tree was recently discovered in Sweden that is 9，550 years old. It is said that tree is__14__ twice as old as Methuselah.My friend’s uncle doesn’t give up. Next year, he’s goingto Sweden to see this tree. And he will continue his trip to see more old things. Just like he said “That’s the way __15__ work. You set your goals, and you do what it takes to achieve them.”1. A. finding B. collecting C. picking D. watching2. A. strange B. new C. same D. famous3. A. in B. at C. by D. on4. A. tree B. flower C. forest D. river5. A. cuts B. grows C. heats D. cleans6. A. achievement B.protection C. technology D. conditions7. A. sunshine B. air C. water D. rain8. A. true B. wrong C. good D. same9. A. but B. so C. and D. or10. A. strong B. weak C. tall D. large11. A. borrowed B. returned C. canceled D. forgot12. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest13. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard14. A. certainly B. nearly C. normally D.perfectly15. A. travels B. choices C. hobbies D. difficulties三. 阅读理解（30分）AI work in downtown Orlando and have been passing by the same homeless woman every week. She never asks me for money, but always greets me with a smile.I wrote in a Facebook post(帖子), “Each Tuesday，Amy Joe simply says ‘Good morning, sir, have a great day’and smiles.I wear a suit to work every day so I get asked for money quite often downtown but never once from Amy.”Every Tuesday Amy and I now have lunch together, during which I get to hear how positive she is even though she really has nothing. Last week Amy dropped a bomb on me —she can’t read. She told me how hard it was for her to find work without being able to read. She began to use her collected money to check out library books instead of buying food.I have been blessed with a family that has provided me with anything I want. Amy Joe has not. So I started to teach her to read. I borrowed one library book each week and we read it together on Tuesday and she practiced on her ownthroughout the rest of the week.The aim of this post is not to make anyone feel sorry for Amy or admire me for doing something good. I want to share this because there are a lot of people out there like Amy. You will never know what you can do for someone until you try. Who is your Amy Joe?I have also started a GoFundMe page for Amy, and have raised $5,000. The donations will go toward food, clothing, a library card, and much more to help the less fortunate (幸运的）in downtown Orlando.1. Why do the homeless often ask the author for money?A. He used to have a highly-paid job.B. His clothes shows he’s a rich man.C. He is friendly to everyone he meets.D. He likes inviting the homeless to lunch.2. The underlined phrase “dropped a bomb on”in paragraph3 means ________.A. satisfiedB. shockedC. frightenedD. pleased3. How does the author help Amy?A. He is helping her look for a job.[来源:学科网ZXXK]B. He is teaching her to use Facebook.C. He buys food for Amy and her family.D. He borrows books and reads with her.4. For what aim does the author write the Facebook post?A. To raise more money for Amy.B. To make others feel sorry for Amy.C. To call on people to help those in need.D. To make himself popular on the Internet.5.What can be the best title for the text?A. Helping Others Makes Us HappyB. Donate What You Have to the HomelessC. Teach a Homeless Woman to ReadD. Facebook Is a Useful Tool for the HomelessB.In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn’t realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool.Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and enabled him to pay his school fees.It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University.Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.6. __________ is from Zimbabwe?A. DukeB. CaitlinC. MartinD. Frank7.What does the underlined word “revealed”in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 索要B. 透露C. 回顾D. 检索8.Which is the correct order of the following events?a. They shared their story in a book.b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin.c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. c-b-d-aD. c-d-b-a9.According to the passage, which of the following is not TRUE?A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.C. Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters.D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.5.Which would be the best title for this passage?A. The Two Pen FriendsB. The Power of WritingC. The Special School TaskD. The Money in LettersC.When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read —in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It's much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.12. The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.A. books are becoming less interestingB. technologyhas greatly influenced our lifeC. 25% of Americans don’t read booksD. there aren’t enough printed books to read13. What does the word “shortcuts”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?A. 捷径B. 理念C. 缺点D. 短文14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.B. All online games were first written in words.C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.D. Younger people prefer books to online games.15. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.A. run a hot bath to read booksB. borrow books from the libraryC. read more books in our lifeD. read books in a comfortable chair四.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit8 【语法讲解】：形容词
【语法讲解】：形容词
形容词是英语中重要的词类之一，主要用来描述人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性，在句中可以作表语、定语等。
形容词一般有以下用法：
【注意】(1)形容词在修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，习惯上放在这些不定代词之后。
(F) Is there new anything in today’s newspaper?
(T)Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗？
(2)形容词作表语时，句中be(am，is，are)在汉语中虽没有翻译出来，但千万不能漏掉。
(F)The bag too heavy.
(T)The bag is too heavy.这个书包太重了。
(3)为了帮助我们更好地掌握形容词的用法，现提供口诀一那么，供参考：形容词，用法多，作定作表都许可；
作定位于名词前，作表放在系之后；
如有不定代词现，定在它的后面见；
副词是我的好朋友，它在前来我在后。
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This classroom is ours
Part D let’s read and write . 1.Where does peter find the purse ? Peter find the purse in the street . 2 . Whose purse is it ? It is an old lady’s purse . 3.How much money is in it ? There is ninety yuan and some coins in it . 4.What colour is the purse ? It is pink .
his
他的
这辆自行车是他的。 This bike is his.
she 她
hers
她的
这辆自行车是她的。 This bike is hers.
they 他们
theirs
他们的
这辆自行车是他们的。 This bike is theirs.
主格
宾格
形容性 物主代词
名词性 物主代词
I we
me us
your pen ,
yours
This is my pen.
The pen is mine.
Is the school yours?
Yes, that’s our school. That’s ours.
Is that yours, too?
No, that’s their bicycle. That’s theirs.
Today is a school open day.
今天是学校的开放日。
Anne’s mother is visiting her school.
安的妈妈正在参观她的学校。 Listen to the tapes and answer the following questions.
1. What’s Anne’s mother looking at? She is looking at the children’s pictures.
Mine has spots.
Mr. Cheng Whose ties are these?
Mr. Li
Mr. Wu
Mr. li
Mr. Cheng
Mr. Wu
These clothes are theirs
This book is his
exercise
This flower is hers
This pencil is mine
那也是你的吗,彼特？
No, that’s not mine. That’s hers.
不，那不是我的，那是她的。
They’re both very good.
它们都很好看。
spot 点
different 不同的 Mine is different from yours, Mr. C the same as Mr. Cheng’s. But mine is blue, his is not.
They‘re very good.
它们很好看。
Is this yours, Anne?
这是你的吗，安？
No, that’s not mine.
不，那不是我的。
That’s his picture.
那是他的图片。
I like it very much, Peter.
我很喜欢，彼特。
Is that yours, too, Peter?
我会说
Is this yours ?
--Yes, that’s mine .
--No, that’s not mine .
Is this yours? 这是你的吗？
Is this his? 这是他的吗？
Yes, that’s mine.
是的，那是我的。 No, that’s not mine. 不，那不是我的。
my our
mine ours
you
he she
you
him her
your
his her
yours
his hers
they
them
their
theirs
Pen, pen, this is your pen.
Yours, yours, it’s yours.
book, book, this is my book.
了算！
Is that yours?
Is that yours?
Is that yours?
Is that ball yours?
• Group activity (小组活动) • 同桌之间用（书，文具盒，尺子，橡皮擦， 笔）等等。互相询问。 • 例如：Is this yours ? • --Yes, that’s mine . • --No, that’s not mine .
Yes, that’s his.
是的，那是他的。 No, that’s not his. 不，那不是他的。
practice
• There are some things in pictures
below, Whose is it? It’s up to you! • 下面图片中的事物都是谁的呢？你说
我会连
• my pencil • his ruler • her book • your pen • Our door • their school
yours ours theirs mine his hers
• mine 我的 • yours 你的 • his 他的 • hers 她的 • ours 我们的 • theirs 他们的
2. What does she think of the children’s pictures? She thinks they’re both very good.
Anne’s mother is visiting her school.
安的妈妈正在参观她的学校。
这些图片是我们的，妈妈。
These pictures are ours, Mummy.
Unit 8
回忆一下，你、我、他、她、它……
I我 mine
我的
这辆自行车是我的。 This bike is mine.
we 我们
ours
我们的
这辆自行车是我们的。 This bike is ours.
you 你
yours
你的
这辆自行车是你的。 This bike is yours.
he 他
Mine, mine, it’s mine.
pencil, pencil, this is her pencil.
Hers, hers, it’s hers.
Plane, plane, this is his plane.
His, his, it’s his.
his ruler,
his
her book , hers
课堂检测:用所给单词的正确形式填空.
ours ( our). 1) These picture are ______ mine ( my). 2) That is not ______
yours ( your)? 3) Is that _____
hers ( her). 4) That is _____ 5) This toy car is ______ ( his). his theirs ( their). 6) They are ______