广州中考宾语从句专题练习及讲解

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中考总复习宾语从句讲解与练习含答案

宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的内容：1．陈述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．陈述句做宾语从句陈述句包括肯定句与否定句。

我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。

（一）连接词，陈述句作宾语从句时，用连接词，通常可以省略。

() . 我认为英语难学。

但在有些动词后连接词不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有, , , , , , 。

, .然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。

（二）语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而陈述句就是陈述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。

（三）时态。

在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句与从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。

（1）当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。

() . 她说她喜欢英语。

() . 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。

() . 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。

（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要与主句保持一致，要用过去了的某种时态。

我们来做一些练习。

. . → () .. .→ () .. . → () .. . → () .她说他们在游泳。

. . → () .她说那个女孩去过那里。

（3）当主句的谓语动词用的是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，从句的谓语动词不受主句的限制，通常用一般现在时。

() . 教师说地球绕着太阳转。

a a . 妈妈告诉我患难见真情。

2．一般疑问句作宾语从句一般疑问句作宾语从句也有三大方面需要掌握。

（一）连接词。

一般疑问句作宾语从句时用连接词或，与的中文意思是“是否”，在句子中不能省略。

我们来看几个句子。

？？() ？你知道他是否学习英语吗？. a ？() a . 他问你是否是教师。

注意：一般疑问句作宾语从句时，与这两个连接词在大部分情况下是可以通用的。

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词）结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。

广东省历届中考宾语从句真题专练(包含答案)

广东省历届中考宾语从句真题专练（2019·广东）– Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?- This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to（2018·广东）-Could you tell me_____ you'd like me to pay you？-You'd better use mobile payment．I don't care____ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．A．how，whether B．how，why C．what，whether D．what，why （2017·广东）— Do you know ___________ yesterday?—Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn’t Peter go to schoolB. why doesn’t Peter go to schoolC. why peter didn’t go to schoolD. why peter doesn’t go to school（2016·广东）-I wonder______.-It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. How National Day will fall on this yearC. What day will National Day fall on this yearD. What day National Day will fall on this year（2015·广东）— David asked__________in China.—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herB. why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her（2014·广东）- Do you know____ ?- 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.A. how high is QonolangmaB. how long is QonolangmaC. how high Qomolangma isD. how long Qonolangma is （2013·广东）—Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank （2012·广东）—Could you tell me_____ ?—Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive （2011·广东）The teacher asked us ____.A. when did I finish my work. C. what we were interested inB. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier D. where we are going to have our lunch （2010·广东）The policeman asked the boy ___.A. where is his motherB. where his mother isC. where was his motherD. where his mother was（2008·广东）—We don’t know .—It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he isB. when he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here （2005·广东）—Excuse me,do you know ?—I'm sorry.I am new here.A. where is the nearest bus stationB. where the nearest bus station isC. where the nearest bus station was参考答案：DACDD CBBCD BB。

初三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1.—1 like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know ______ to put it in my small house.—You're supposed to put it in the living room.A．where B．why C．how D．what【答案】A【解析】句意为：---我很喜欢这套沙发，但是我不知道把它放在我小房子的哪里。

---你应该把它放在起居室。

Where、why、what和how 后面均可接动词不定式结构，但用法不同：where表示地点，在不定式结构中作地点状语；why表示原因，在不定式结构中作原因状语；what 表示事物，在不定式结构中作动词不定式的宾语；how表示方式、方法，在不定式结构中作状语。

根据语境，动词put后已经有宾语it，不可选D。

结合应答语put it in the living room可知，前句是表达不知道放在哪里。

故选A。

【考点】考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。

2. Lots of people are wondering___________________________.A．that China will win the first place in the next Olympic GamesB．what is wrong with the missing planeC．why is the South Korean drama Man From the Stars so popular in ChinaD．where can we move if there is too much pollution on Earth【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人想知道失踪的飞机怎么回事。

此题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C、D；A的引导词应是if或whether，所以也排除，B选项中what本身就是句子的主语，所以此句语序是正确的，故选B。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

(完整版)宾语从句练习(答案有解析)

中考英语复习专项练习—宾语从句练习一、单项选择1．— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2．— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3．— What did Jane say to you last night?— She asked me .A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her partyD. how would I go to her party 4．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— You’re right. But I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why 5．—Do you know ______ ? —Sorry. I don't have a watch. A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6．—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!—Could you tell me ______ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7．— I wonder ___________.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8．— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?— I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9．I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether 10．Can you tell me _____?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11．— Jack, could you tell me ?— Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12．Could you tell me _______?A．where the hospital was B. where the hospital isC．where was the hospital D. where is the hospital 13．I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can IB. how I canC. what can ID. what I can 14．——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease?——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with 15．Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16．Could you tell me___a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17．I do not believe ______ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18．I don’t know_______________.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning19．--Can you tell me ______? ---He is kind and generous. A．what your friend likes B．what your friend is like C．what does your friend look likeD．what does your friend like20．–Tom, could you tell me how long _____ the magazines?–At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD. I can keep二、句型转换21．I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. (划线提问)_____________ _____________the post office? 23．The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子，句意不变）The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.25．People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子，句意不变）Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.26．Jane bought the computer last Sunday.（同义句）Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday. 27．She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?”(改为间接引语)She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine. 28．My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)My sister is _______ _______ to share her things with her friends.29．Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers. 30．The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(同义句)The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.1参考答案1．B【解析】试题分析：if是否，如果；whether是否；of关于，……的。

中考宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精华简单易懂)

Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。

注意事项:(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrong? What’s the matter?What’s happening?eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Ⅲ.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应（主现从任意，主过从过去）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.特殊情况：1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。

Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.Could you tell me where the bookshop is.2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。

The teacher told me she was born in 1960.[即学即练]把句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

中考英语宾语从句考点精讲及练习（含答案）

中考英语宾语从句考点精讲及练习（含答案）九年级各科精品学习资料人教版九年级英语全册重点单词、短语和句型九年级上下册语文课内文言文知识梳理最全初中数学思维导图最全初中语文思维导图初中数学重点知识点分类总结2021中考，每月重要事件表九年级上册文言文古诗词知识及译文汇总1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案

宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

广东广州中考英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典复习题(课后培优)

一、选择题1．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion C解析：C【解析】句意：依照我的看法，志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。

To my surprise令我吃惊的是；At first开始，起初；In my opinion依照我的看法。

根据句意可知，这句话表述的是作者的个人观点，故应选C。

2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。

bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。

根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。

3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。

Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。

根据句意It’s my favorite 可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A． how long B． how often C． how soon D． how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。

A. how long 意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为for+ 一段时间。

B. how often 意思是：多久一次；问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。

C. how soon 意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为in+一段时间。

D. how much 意思是：多少钱；对价格提问， how much+ 不可数名词，意思是：多少。

根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。

故选C。

2．Peter knew.A． whether he has finished reading the bookB． why the boy had so many questionsC． there were 12 months in a yearD． when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD 时态不对； C 选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．3．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A． which is the best way to improve my gradeB． how did you deal with to get the good marksC． what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。

广东中考宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句
二、考点精讲精练
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓
↓
主句
从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
他说他将要在广州见他的网友。
宾语从句
(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 时只用whether） Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me. →He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。 Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know. →I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。 (3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。 How old are you? They want to know. →They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。 What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me. →He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。
(B ) 8. I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know _________?

中考中考英语总复习宾语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习宾语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．---Could you tell me ?---By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．why you got the informationC．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。

根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。