九年级英语第六单元知识点

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九年级英语unit6知识点梳理

九年级英语unit6知识点梳理

九年级英语unit6知识点梳理Unit 6 知识点梳理在九年级英语学习的过程中,我们要重点掌握Unit 6的相关知识点,这将有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语。

本文将对Unit 6中的各个知识点进行梳理,帮助大家建立全面的知识体系。

一、动词的时态在Unit 6中,我们学习了一些新的动词时态,如一般将来时(The Future Simple Tense)、过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)等。

这些新的时态为我们表达不同的时间概念提供了更多的可能性。

在学习过程中,我们需要掌握这些时态的构成和用法,并能灵活运用到实际语境中。

二、情态动词的用法在本单元中,我们还学习了一些情态动词,如can, could, may, might等。

情态动词用于表示能力、可能性、请求、建议等,在日常生活中经常会用到。

在使用情态动词时,我们需要根据具体的语境确定使用哪个情态动词,同时要注意情态动词的变化形式和用法。

三、非谓语动词除了时态和情态动词,本单元还介绍了非谓语动词的用法,包括不定式、动名词和现在分词等。

非谓语动词在句子中可以充当名词、形容词或者副词,使句子结构更加丰富。

我们需要掌握非谓语动词的构成和用法,并能在写作和阅读中准确地使用它们。

四、名词性从句名词性从句是英语中的一个重要知识点。

在本单元中,我们学习了名词性从句的三种类型:主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,能够起到连接主从句的作用。

我们需要学会分辨和使用名词性从句,并能够根据具体的语境正确地运用它们。

五、冠词的用法冠词在英语中是一个重要的语法项目。

在Unit 6中,我们对定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)进行了复习和扩展。

冠词的正确使用可以帮助我们准确表达自己的意思,同时也能够在阅读理解中帮助我们理解句子的含义。

因此,我们需要掌握不同场合下冠词的用法,并能够在实际运用中正确使用它们。

总之,Unit 6中的各个知识点对我们的英语学习都非常重要。

人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 6 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 6 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 6 When was it invented?1.重点词汇:style, project, pleasure, website, pioneer, ruler, smell,doubt, fridge, earthquake, biscuit, cookie, instrument, customer, basket, hero...2. 短语归纳:1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明4.think of = think about 想到,考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地,意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that 据说12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp. 把某物带到某处18.all of a sudden 突然地3. 必背典句:1.-When was the zipper invented? 拉链是什么时候被发明的?-It was invented in 1893. 它是1893年被发明的。

2. -Who was it invented by? 它是被谁发明的?-It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 它是由惠特科姆·朱德森发明的。

初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit6知识点

初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit6知识点

九年级英语全一册Unit6知识点【重点单词】1.invent v.发明inventor n.发明家invention n.发明2.pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj.愉快,高兴; 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v.使高兴【重点短语】1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure.我的荣幸。

2.seem to do好像做某事3.such a great invention如此伟大的一项发明4.think of = think about想到;考虑5.in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point有道理8.by accident偶然地,意外地9.over an open fire在篝火上10.lt is said that...据说……11.It is believed that...人们相信……12.fall into (过去式fell into) = drop into掉进13.in the 19th century在19世纪14.spread to other countries传播到其他国家15.at a low price以很低的价格16.bring (brought) sth.to sp.把某物带到某处17.all of a sudden突然地18.less than少于,不到19.more than = over超过20.without doubt毫无疑问21.at that time在那时22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做事23.start doing sth开始做某事24.work on sth致力于某事25.(be) similar to ....与……相似26.the Olympics奥运会27.by mistake错误地,无意地28.make a mistake犯错29.divide ...into…把……分成……30.in the end = at last = finally最后31.at the same time同时【重点句型】1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说,一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。

九上英语第六单元笔记

九上英语第六单元笔记

九上英语第六单元笔记以下是九上英语第六单元的知识点笔记:一、单词和短语1.all of a sudden (副词短语)突然2.divide…into…(动词短语)把……分开3.the style of (名词短语)……的风格4.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. (动词短语)给某人某样东西5.all day (副词短语)整天6.by mistake (介词短语)错误地7.make mistake(动词短语)犯错8.by accident (介词短语)意外,偶然9.not…until…(固定结构)直到……才……10.f all into (动词短语)落入,掉进11.f all down (动词短语)摔倒12.i n the way (介词短语)这样13.t ravel around (动词短语)周游14.k nock into (动词短语)撞上(某人)15.d ivide sth. into …(动词短语)将…划分成,二、语法知识点1.句子结构:掌握简单句、并列句和复合句的构成和用法。

2.时态:掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和过去进行时的用法和变化规则。

3.语态:掌握主动语态和被动语态的构成和用法。

4.情态动词:掌握can、could、may、might、must等情态动词的用法和含义。

5.非谓语动词:掌握不定式、动名词和分词的构成和用法。

6.名词性从句:掌握主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句的构成和用法。

7.定语从句:掌握定语从句的构成和用法,包括先行词、关系代词和关系副词等。

8.状语从句:掌握时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句等状语从句的构成和用法。

三、阅读理解1.掌握阅读理解文章的构成和特点,包括文章结构、主题、细节信息等。

2.学习如何通过阅读理解文章获取信息,包括细节信息和主旨大意。

3.学习如何推断作者的意图和态度,以及如何分析文章中的观点和论据。

人教九年级英语Unit6全单元知识点讲解

人教九年级英语Unit6全单元知识点讲解
Unvent v.发明 指发明以前从未存在的东西。
eg:---Do you know who invented the light bulb(电灯泡)?
---Edison.
拓展:
inventor n.发明家
invent v.发明
invention n.发明
Edison,a great ________,________ many
Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟。 Water boils at 100℃. 水在100℃沸腾。
• remain v.保持不变;剩余 ① 作连系动词,“仍然是(处于某种状态);
保持不变”=keep。其后可接形容词、名词、 分词或介词短语作表语。
eg;The room remains cool all summer. 这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。
• by accident 偶然;意外地=by chance eg:我在街上偶然遇到了Tom。
I met Tom by accident in the street.(作 状语)
Tea was invented _b__y_a_c_c_id__en__t _.
• nearly(almost) adv.几乎;差不多 eg:我几乎从自行车上摔下来。
great _________ during his life.
• heel n.鞋跟;足跟 • scoop n.勺;铲子 • electricity n.电;电能
• style n.样式;款式;风格;方式
eg:The style of the shirt is just in season.
I wouldn't tell lies to you.That's not my style. in style流行的;时髦的 out of style过时的 a life style生活方式

人教版九年级英语第六单元重点短语及句型知识点小结

人教版九年级英语第六单元重点短语及句型知识点小结

人教版九年级英语第六单元重点短语及句型知识点小结Unit 6 When was it invented?一.重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地2.divide into把…分成…3.take place发生happen发生(没有被动形式)4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.translate…into…把…翻译成…二.重点语法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discoverinvent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例:Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method.find“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。

例:We've found oil under the South Sea.I finally found my English book.find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例:I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

Columbus discovered America in1492.We soon discovered the truth.我们很快就弄清了真相。

【练习】a.Edison ____the electric lamp.b.I lost my necklace last night.I haven’t ____it.c.Who ____America first?d.Can you ____what time the train leaves?2.一般过去时的被动语态(见P188页)结构:was/were+过去分词【练习】( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC.is often sangD.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used。

九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented?知识点总结 (新版)人教新目标版

九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented?知识点总结 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 6 When was it invented? 【重点单词】1. project n. 项目,工程;2. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快;3. daily adj. 日常的,每日的;4. mention v. 提到,说到;5. nearly adv.几乎,差不多;6. boil v. 煮沸,烧开;7. remain v. 保持不变;剩余;8. national adj.国家的,民族的;9. low adj.低的,矮的;10. translate v.翻译;11. lock v.锁上;n. 锁;12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的;酥脆的;14. salty adj.咸的;15. sour adj.酸的,有酸味的;16. customer n.顾客。

17. Canadian 加拿大的,18. divide v.分开,分散;19. hero n英雄,男主角;20. professional adj. 职业的,专业的;【重点词组】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 电动的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活7. have a point 有点道理8. by accident 偶然,意外地9. over the open fire 在火堆上10. fall into the water 落入水中11. take place 发生12. without doubt 毫无疑问13. at a low price 以一个很低的价格14. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15. all of sudden 突然16. by mistake 错误地17. a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18. divide…into 把…分开19. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20. look up to 钦佩,仰慕21. the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22. use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。

英语九年级全一册6单元知识点

英语九年级全一册6单元知识点

英语九年级全一册6单元知识点一、词汇1. 人名:Ann(安)、Tom(汤姆)2. 地点:学校、图书馆、教室3. 学科:科学、历史、数学4. 动作:学习、研究、讨论5. 其他词汇:课程表、书桌、书架、书、笔记本、笔二、语法1. 现在完成时的用法:强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果。

2. havehas been to和havehas been的用法及区别。

三、句型1. It has been three years since they have been studying science together.(他们一起学习科学已经三年了。

)2. I have seen that film many times, but it is still interesting.(我看了那部电影很多次,但是它仍然很有趣。

)3. I have a class at 3 pm every Friday, and I have to finish my homework before that.(我每周五下午三点有一节课,我必须在课前完成作业。

)四、阅读理解练习题将涵盖本单元的课文内容,以及相关的扩展知识,旨在帮助读者更好地理解和掌握本单元的重点和难点。

五、写作练习题将包括一些与本单元主题相关的写作任务,旨在提高读者的写作技巧和表达能力。

六、文化知识本单元还将涉及一些与科学和历史相关的文化知识,包括一些科学原理和历史事件,以及它们在现实生活中的应用。

读者可以通过了解这些知识,更好地理解西方文化和社会。

总的来说,本单元的学习内容丰富,涵盖了词汇、语法、句型、阅读理解、写作和文化知识等多个方面。

通过系统地学习和练习,读者可以更好地掌握本单元的知识点,提高自己的英语水平。

九年级英语人教版第六单元知识点汇总

九年级英语人教版第六单元知识点汇总
The sun rises isinthe east.
Increase多指数量的增加;上升
The populationof the cityhas increased from 2 million 10 years ago to4million now..
13.at a low \ high price以低\高价
14. translate… into…把…译成…
15. all of sudden = suddenly忽然;突然
16.by mistake错误地
17. in the end = finally =at last最后;终于
18. potato chips薯条
九年级英语人教版第六单元知识点汇总
一、句型
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时态的被动语态的结构:was\ were+ done
将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. He translated thenovelinto three different languages.
2. Did someone telephone Sam?
3. in our daily lives在我们日常生活中
4. have a point有道理
5. Don’t mention it. 1)“不客气”用来回答感谢2)“没关系”用来回答道歉3) “不提了”表示不重要,或不想提
6. by accident偶然地;意外地
7. it is said that…据说…
24. look up to钦佩;仰慕
25.achieve(=realize)one’s dream实现某人的梦想比较:one’sdream comes true
26. decide on选定(对…做出决定)

英语九年级六单元知识点

英语九年级六单元知识点

英语九年级六单元知识点一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

例句:I often go swimming on weekends.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的事情。

例句:He watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的事情。

例句:They will visit their grandparents next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:She is reading a book at the moment.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:We were playing soccer when it started to rain.6. 现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。

例句:He has already finished his homework.7. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

例句:By the time she arrived, they had already left.二、被动语态被动语态的构成:助动词be + 过去分词。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词。

例句:The book is read by me.2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词。

例句:The movie was watched by them last night.3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词。

例句:The report will be delivered by him tomorrow.4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词。

例句:The house is being cleaned by the maids.5. 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been + 过去分词。

人教版9年级英语第六单元知识点归纳

人教版9年级英语第六单元知识点归纳

黄金笔记6九年级上册第6单元考情分析:本单元还是在讲被动语态,主要在单选中与动词时态混合考查,在写作与阅读中也常会用到。

1.讲解:一般过去时被动语态的基本构架:was /were+ P.P.(本单元语法)现将动词的被动语态归纳如下——2.被动语态在什么情况下使用?A.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时.We haven’t been told about it.没人通知我们这件事B.强调动作的承受者(这时可带由by引起的短语)The book was written by Mo Yan.C.不愿说出动作的执行者是谁He was asked to give a speech about how to study English well.3.被动语态的注意事项:A.there be 结构没有被动语态B.主句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态C.不及物动词没有被动语态1.invent 动词,发明;inventor 名词,发明家;invention 名词,发明2.【了解】在英语中,除了名词所有格“XX’s”表示“···的”之外,of也有“···的”意思。

比如the style of,意为“···的.样式/风格”,the popularity of,意为“···的.普及”3.in style流行的,时髦的;out of style过时的4.make a list列清单5.it is said that,据说···常见的类似词组还有it is believed that···人们认为···;it is reported that···据报告···;it is known that···众所周之···;it is supposed that···据猜测···6.by accident =by chance 偶然地,意外地7.fall into落入,陷入。

人教版九年级英语全一册知识点Unit6知识点总结

人教版九年级英语全一册知识点Unit6知识点总结

Unit 6 When was it invented? 重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】1. project n. 项目,工程;2. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快;3. daily adj. 日常的,每日的;4. mention v. 提到,说到;5. nearly adv.几乎,差不多;6. boil v. 煮沸,烧开;7. remain v. 保持不变;剩余;8. national adj.国家的,民族的;9. low adj.低的,矮的;10. translate v.翻译;11. lock v.锁上;n. 锁;12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的;酥脆的;14. salty adj.咸的;15. sour adj.酸的,有酸味的;16. customer n.顾客。

17. Canadian 加拿大的,18. divide v.分开,分散;19. hero n英雄,男主角;20. professional adj. 职业的,专业的;【重点词组】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 电动的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活7. have a point 有点道理8. by accident 偶然,意外地9. over the open fire 在火堆上10. fall into the water 落入水中11. take place 发生12. without doubt 毫无疑问13. at a low price 以一个很低的价格14. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15. all of sudden 突然16. by mistake 错误地17. a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18. divide…into 把…分开19. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20. look up to 钦佩,仰慕21. the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22. use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。

人教版九年级上册英语u6知识点

人教版九年级上册英语u6知识点

人教版九年级上册英语u6知识点九年级上册英语U6知识点在人教版九年级上册英语教材中,第六单元主要涉及了一些语法知识和词汇的学习。

下面我将分别对这些知识点进行介绍和解释。

一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语中一种常见的语法结构,用于表达句子的动作接受者而不是执行者。

被动形式由"be"动词的不同时态形式加上及物动词的过去分词构成。

例如:1. Simple Present Tense: am/is/are + 过去分词- The book is written by the famous author.- Computers are used in many fields nowadays.2. Simple Past Tense: was/were + 过去分词- The movie was directed by a well-known director.- The house was built in the 19th century.3. Simple Future Tense: will be + 过去分词- The assignment will be finished by tomorrow.- The party will be held at the community center.被动语态在英语表达中经常用于强调动作接受者,或者当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。

二、情态动词的用法和意义情态动词是英语中的一类特殊的辅助动词,用来表达说话人的态度、意愿、能力、推测等。

常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。

它们具有以下特点:1. 不能单独使用,必须与动词原形搭配,形成情态动词短语。

例如:- She can swim.- They should study harder.2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6单元语法知识点总结

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6单元语法知识点总结

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. It's my pleasure.= My pleasure.:这两个短语都可以用来回答别人的感谢,表示“不用谢”或“不客气”。

例如:- Thank you for your help. - It's my pleasure./ My pleasure.2. seem + to + 动词原形:这个短语用于表示“似乎”“好像”做某事。

例如:- She seems to be happy.(她似乎很快乐。

)- The boy seems to like music.(这个男孩好像喜欢音乐。

)3. such a great invention:这个短语用于描述某项非常伟大的发明。

例如:- The computer is such a great invention.(电脑是一项如此伟大的发明。

)- The printing press was a great invention that changed the world.(印刷机是一项改变世界的伟大发明。

)4. think of = think about:这两个短语都有“考虑”“想到”的意思。

例如:- I'm thinking of buying a new car.(我正在考虑买一辆新车。

)- He always thinks about others.(他总是为别人着想。

)5. in our daily lives/ in my daily life:这两个短语用于描述在日常生活中的情况或活动。

例如:- Technology plays an important role in our daily lives.(科技在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

)- In my daily life, I like to read books and exercise.(在我的日常生活中,我喜欢读书和锻炼。

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点梳理

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点梳理

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点梳理Unit 6 When was it invented?一、短语:1.by accident偶然地;意外地2.without doubt毫无疑问地;的确3.by mistake错误地;无意中4.look up to钦佩;仰慕5.take place发生;出现6.all of a sudden突然;猛地7.divide…into…把……分成8.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会9.the style of……的样式10.since then自从那以后11.knock into撞上(某人)12.travel around周游13.in the sixth century在第6世纪14.all day整天15.in the way这样16.over an open fire在篝火上二、知识点:1.invent v.发明、inventor n.发明家、invention n.发明,可数名词。

2.be used for doing:用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是它的意思,二是for后面用动名词)。

E.g.Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的。

3.fall into:落入,掉进 E.g.The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里。

fall down:摔倒E.g.She fell down from her bike.她从她自行车摔倒了。

4.quite:非常adv.与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面。

E.g.She is quite a beautiful girl她是一个十分漂亮的女孩。

5..pleased:adj.高兴的、满意的。

表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快; pleasant:adj.令人愉快的、舒适的。

指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴和愉快; please:v.使高兴,使同意。

6.battery-operated:adj.电池控制的,是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词。

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结Unit6 When was it invented?一.单词XXX not only…but also look up to XXX.My camera XXX.XXX.XXX?When was your camera XXX?二1.in style/out of style2. please v媚谄;请;→pleasure n舒畅→pleased adj.(人)兴奋的→pleasant adj.(物)使人舒畅的(1)With pleasure.我的侥幸(对方提出请求,应允对方的用语。

未供给匡助前。

)(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.我的侥幸(是对方称谢时的答语。

供给匡助后。

)--Can you help me carry the box.--With pleasure./I would love to./No problem.--Thank you--(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.(2)be pleased to do XXX舒畅做某事XXX对….惬意It’s my _____________(please) to help you.他对这辆车很惬意。

_____________________________.(3)What pleased you best?3.XXX it.(1)--I am sorry.-- XXX it.(2)—Thank you--XXX it.4.XXX chanceby XXXXXX5.XXX几乎,接近。

常可替换。

(1)但有very pretty not润饰时大概详细数字前经常利用nearly.语Not XXX远非,完全不very(pretty) nearly简直(2)almost可用于none no never nobody nothing等否定词之前,但XXX(计划,必然)/happen(偶然)均无被动。

人教版英语初三第六单元知识点总结

人教版英语初三第六单元知识点总结

人教版英语初三第六单元知识点总结引言本文档旨在全面总结人教版英语初三第六单元的知识点,帮助学生系统复习和巩固所学内容。

第六单元主题简要介绍第六单元的主题,例如“旅游”、“环境”等,以及该主题在英语学习中的重要性。

词汇学习1. 新词汇列出第六单元中出现的所有新词汇,并给出词性、中文意思和例句。

2. 词汇运用同义词:提供一些同义词,帮助学生扩展词汇量。

反义词:提供反义词,加深对词汇的理解。

词组搭配:列举重要词汇的常用搭配。

语法知识1. 时态一般过去时:如果第六单元涉及到一般过去时,总结其构成和用法。

其他时态:如果有其他时态,也应进行总结。

2. 语态被动语态:如果涉及到被动语态,总结其构成和使用场景。

3. 句型结构简单句:总结简单句的基本结构。

并列句:介绍并列句的构成和使用。

复合句:详细讲解复合句的类型和连接词的使用。

4. 语法点宾语从句:如果单元中有宾语从句,总结其用法。

定语从句:介绍定语从句的构成和用法。

状语从句:总结状语从句的种类和使用。

阅读理解1. 阅读技巧快速阅读:介绍快速阅读技巧,如扫读和略读。

精读:讲解如何进行深入理解和分析。

2. 文章结构开头:分析文章开头的常见方式。

主体:总结主体段落的结构和特点。

结尾:讲解如何写出有力的结尾。

3. 题型分析主旨大意题:介绍如何解答主旨大意题。

细节理解题:讲解细节理解题的解题技巧。

推理判断题:总结推理判断题的答题方法。

写作技巧1. 写作结构引言:介绍如何写好文章的引言部分。

正文:讲解正文的段落结构和论点展开。

结尾:总结如何写出有力的结尾。

2. 写作技巧词汇运用:强调准确使用词汇的重要性。

句型变化:介绍如何使用不同的句型使文章更丰富。

逻辑连贯:讲解如何使文章内容逻辑连贯。

听力训练1. 听力技巧预测:介绍如何根据上下文进行预测。

捕捉关键信息:讲解如何快速捕捉对话或文章中的关键信息。

2. 听力题型选择题:总结选择题的解题策略。

填空题:介绍填空题的答题技巧。

口语表达1. 发音练习元音:总结元音的正确发音方法。

九年级英语第六单元知识点

九年级英语第六单元知识点

九年级英语第六单元知识点一、重要词汇1.along with == together with 连同、、、、、、一起; 随同、、、、、、一起He came along with some friends .I sent the books along with the other things .The young people are dancing happily along with the music .主语为单数;后接along with时;谓语动词用单数形式..The apple; along with some grapes ; has gone bad .2. dance to 和着、、、、、、的节拍跳舞; to “按照;随着”I like music that I can dance to .The students are doing eye exercises to music .dance with sb. 和某人跳舞Would you like to dance with me3. kind of === a little 稍微; 有点; 有几分I’m kind of tired .a kind of 一种This is a kind of new washing machine .all kinds of 各种各样的There are all kinds of animals in the zoo . different \ many kinds of 不同\ 许多种类的There are different \ many kinds of flowers in the garden .what kind of 哪种类型what kind of book do you likeof that kind 那种类型的;放在名词后修饰名词I like the color TV set of that kind .be kind to sb 对某人很友好Miss Zhang is very kind to us .4. what’s the name of …、、、、、、的名字是什么What’s the name of the movieWhat’s the name of your babywith the name == named== called 名叫、、、、、、;叫做、、、、、、He has a dog with the name “Tom” .in the name of 以、、、、、、的名义He attended the party in the name of his father .5. remind 动词; “提醒;使想起”1 remind sb. 提醒某人I can’t think of his name ; can you remind me2 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Remind Jenny to bring her laptop手提电脑when she comes .What you said remind me to buy some fruit .2 remind sb. of \ about sth 提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事Can you remind us of your plans for the holidayThe song reminds me of my childhood in the country .3 remind sb. + that 从句提醒某人、、、、、、She reminded me that we had met before .Please remind tom that he should get up early .6. think of 1 想起; 记得I can’t think of his name at the moment 现在.I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery .2 认为What do you think of ……=== How do you like ……你认为……怎么样3 考虑; 关心He always thinks of others .think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑7.stand 1 “忍受; 忍耐” ; 常与can 或can’t连用stand sth \ sb 忍受某物\忍受某人I can’t stand the hot weather here .Most of us couldn’t stand the loud music .stand doing sth 忍受做某They can’t stand working all day and all night . stand sb . doing sth .忍受某人做某事I can’t stand people dropping litter 垃圾.2 站; 立He was too tired to stand .3 座落于…… ; 位于……The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .8. do; does; did 放在动词前;起强调作用;意为“的确;真的是”I do like this blue hat .They did come yesterday .Do please turn off the light when you leave the house .9.be known\ famous to sb. 为、、、、、、所熟知Yao Ming is known to all the Chinese people .be known as 以、、、、、、身份或职业而出名He is known as a writer .be known for 以、、、、、、物而出名The place is known for its green tea .10.on display = on show 介词短语;“展览;陈列”His pictures are on display in London this month .The things on show were discovered hundreds of years ago .11. little ; a little ; few ; a fewlittle表示“少; 少得几乎没有” ; 修饰不可数名词.few也表示“少; 少得几乎没有” ; 修饰可数名词的复数.a little 表示“有一点点; 但数量不多” ; 修饰不可数名词.a few也表示“有一点点; 但数量不多” ; 修饰可数名词的复数.He often feels lonely ; because he has few friends here .There is little milk in the fridge 冰箱. We have to buy some .---How soon will he be back --- In a few days .There is a little water in the bottle ; you can drink it .12. whatever=== no matter what 无论什么;无论怎样Whoever == no matter who 无论是谁;无论什么人Whenever == no matter when 无论什么时候;无论何时Wherever == no matter where 无论哪里However === no matter how 无论怎样Whatever \ no matter what you do ; you should always do it well .Wherever \ no matter where you go; I will always follow you .Whenever \ no matter you arrive in Beijing ; please call me .13. suggest 动词;“提议;建议”1 suggest to sb. 向某人提出建议What did you suggest to the manager2 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggested going home at once .3 suggest + that 从句I suggested that we should leave early for the station .14. luck 名词; “运气; 好运; 幸运”Good luck to you . 祝你好运.by good luck 幸亏; 侥幸try one’s luck 碰碰运气lucky 形容词; “幸运的” a lucky dog 幸运儿I was lucky enough to catch the last bus .What a lucky boybe lucky to do sth 幸运做某事I am very lucky to have such a good teacher .luckily 副词; “幸运地; 幸亏; 侥幸”Luckily ; I got to the station on time .15. expect 及物动词;“期望、期待、预料”1expect to do sth. 期待做某事;希望做某事I expect to be back on Monday .2 expect sb. to do sth . 期望某人做某事They expect me to work on Saturday .3 expect + that 从句期望、、、、、、;期待、、、、、、..We expect that it will be sunny tomorrow .16. taste 1 系动词;“尝起来、、、、、、”The fish tastes delicious .2行为动词;“品尝”She tasted the soup and added some salt .3 名词;“味觉;鉴赏力”Her taste is keen 敏锐.17. stay away from 动词短语;1 不吃某类食品The doctor advised him to stay away from fattening food .2 不要靠近;走开;避开Stay away from me ; I’ve got a bad cold .Teenagers should stay away from drugs .18. even if ====even though 连词;“即使;纵然”; 引导让步状语从句..I wouldn’t give up even if I should fail a third time .I can still remember even though it happened so long ago .19. shock 动词;“使震惊”1 be shocked at sth 对、、、、、、感到震惊They were shocked at the terrible sight 一幕.2 be shocked to do sth. 惊讶的做某事All of us were shocked to hear that volunteer was killed in the accident .20.increase 动词; 增长; 增加1 increase by + 倍数或百分数; “增加了……倍; 增加了百分之几”Compared with last year; our coal output has increased by three times .The population of this city has increased by 5 percent .2 increase to 增加到……The population of china has increased to 1;3 billion .21.prefer == like better; “更喜欢;更喜爱”Which do you prefer ; the red one or the blue one1 prefer sth. 更喜欢某物I prefer the yellow sweater .2 prefer sth. to sth. === like sth better than sth. 喜欢某物胜于某物I prefer apples to bananas .== I like apples better than bananas .3 prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事I’d prefer you to drive ; if you don’t mind .4 prefer doing sth to doing sth === like doing sth batter than doing sth.喜欢做某事胜于做某事I prefer swimming to skating.== I like swimming better than skating .5 prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事;也不愿做某事He preferred to die rather than give up .22. late ; 形容词;副词“迟的;晚的”She arrived late for the meeting yesterday .later 副词; “后来;以后”;单独使用;或和一段时间连用..Later the boy found his mother .latest 形容词;“最新的;最近的”Is there any latest news about the Olympic GamesThis is the latest song .lately 副词;“最近;近来”What have you been doing latelyrecently 近来; 最近The company has recently bought a new office building .Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet 节食.23. suit 动词;“适合”;指物品的式样、颜色风格等适合某人..Suit sb. fine \ well 特别适合某人..I’m afraid Tuesday suits me fine .fit sb. 指某件东西对某人而言大小、尺寸等合体;不大也不小..The shoes don’t fit me . can you give me a large pairmatch 指两件或以上东西放在一起很匀称、协调;或看上去很一致..----- Why don’t you choose the red tie------ For me ; it doesn’t match my shirt very well .24. be in agreement 意见一致; 其后常跟宾语从句..We are all in agreement that he is a good chairman .make an agreement with 与、、、、、、达成协议They made an agreement with the company last month .25. over the years == in the last few years 在过去的几年; 近几年26. get together to do sth 聚集在一起做某事On Mid-autumn Day ; many families get together to eat a big dinner . 27. take good care of == look after well == care for 照顾好We should take good care of the old .We should look after the old well.We should care for the old.二、定语从句一定语从句的含义:1.在复合句中作定语;修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句..2.被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;通常位于定语从句之前..3.定语从句的引导词位于先行词和定语从句的中间.. 引导词既起联系作用;又充当从句的一种句子成分..主要有:1关系代词:that; which ; who ; whom; whose2 关系副词:when; where ; why二定语从句的基本结构:先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句..You must do everything that I do .先行词引导词定语从句I prefer music that has great lyrics .Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music . 三关系代词引导的定语从句..先行词是指人或物的名词或代词;关系代词在从句种充当主语、宾语、定语等成分..1.关系代词who; whom; that 引导的定语从句..这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词;在句中作主语或宾语..Is he the man who \ that wants to see you who \ that 作主语He is the man whom\ that I saw yesterday . who \ that 作宾语2.关系代词which; that 引导的定语从句..这些词代替的先行词是表示物的名词或代词;在句中作主语或宾语..The package which \ that you are carrying is blue . which \ that作宾语A plane is a machine which \ that can fly . which \ that作主语注意:which \ that \ whom 作宾语时;可省略..Have you found the book that you wantThis is the man whom we talked about .3. 关系代词whose 引导的宾语从句..Whose 用来指人或物;只用作定语;若指物;可以和of which 互换..They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down .Please pass me the book whose \ of which cover is green .四关系副词when; where ; why 引导的定语从句..它们代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词;它们在从句中作状语..关系副词的含义相当于“介词+ which ”结构;可替换使用..Beijing is the place where \ in which I was born .Is this the reason why \ for which he refused our offerWe depend on the land where \ from which we get our food .I will never forget the day when \ on which I joined the army . 五关系代词只用that 不用which 的情况1. 先行词是指物的不定代词; 如all; much; little; everything; nothing 等..That’s all that I have seen and heard .2. 指物的先行词被不定代词all; few; little ; much; very; some; no 等修饰;或被the only ; the very; the same; the last 等限定词修饰..This is the very dictionary that is of great help .3. 先行词既指人也指物..My father and his father talked a lot about the things andpersons that they could remember .4. 关系代词在从句中充当表语..Our school is not the one that it used to be .5. 指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰..This is the best film that I have ever seen .6. 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊疑问句;而先行词是指人或物的名词..Who is the boy that is on the bikeWhich is the book that I read last night六关系代词只用which 或who的情况1.关系代词前有介词.This is the room in which my grandpa lived .2. 先行词本身就是that .What’s that which you put on the desk3. 在非限定性定语从句中..The old man has a son; who studies in America .七练习:用适当的关系词填空1.This is the school ___________ I used to study .2. I’ll never forget the day ______ we met each other last week .3. I live in Beijing ; ________ is the capital of China .4. The man _________ our teacher is talking with is very tall .5. This is the house in __________ Lu Xun lived .单项选择1. The man _______ is speaking is my brother .A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which2. A chemist’s shop is a shop _________ sells medicine .A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what3. Is this the doctor _______ you talked about yesterdayA. whomB. whichC. whenD. what4. Please pass me the box ________ cover is red .A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that5. I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army .A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which6. The first English book _______ I read was “ The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when7. Who is the person _______ is standing at the gateA. whoB. whomC. thatD. which8. This is the most interesting book _________ I have read .A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that9. We depend on the land from _______ we get our food .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10. Shanghai is a place __________ I was born .A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where练习一、改写同义句1. I like pop music better than classical music .I ________ pop music _________ classical music .2. I play the piano and you can sing to the piano .I play the music and you can sing ________ ________ the piano .3. How do you like this film_________ do you _______ _____ this film4. The story that he told just now didn’t interest me .I ______ _______ _______ _______ the story that he told just now .5. Whatever he says ; she will agree with him .________ ______ _______ he says ; she will agree with him .6. I’m reading a book . the book is about a robbery .I’m reading a book _______ ________ about a robbery .7. Do you know of the woman the old woman’s son works in Canada .Do you know of the old woman ________ _______ works in Canada8. Most of the people were Americans. They lost their lives in the terroristattacks . 恐怖袭击9. Most of the people________ _______ their lives in the terroristattacks . 恐怖袭击________ Americans .二、单项选择1.This photo reminds me _______ my English teacher ; Miss Green .A. toB. ofC. inD. from2. I don’t like the pen . I’d like to buy a blue ________ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one3. I can’t _______ others smoking in my bedroom .A. seeB. listen toC. standD. sit4. They did ________ back from Shanghai yesterday .A. cameB. comeC. comingD. to come5. The weather in Beijing is _________ colder than that in Shanghai .A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even6. They didn’t expect __________ in Paris before it was dark .A. arriveB. to arriveC. arrivingD. arrived7. Do you have the ________ newsA. lateB. laterC. latestD. lating8. He __________ two books over the two years .A. has writtenB. writesC. writingD. wrote9. They did __________ themselves in the park last Sunday .A. enjoyedB. enjoyingC. enjoyD. to enjoy10.This film ________ him very much .A. interestsB. interestedC. interestingD. interest11. _________ you do; I won’t be angry .A. WhatB. WhateverC. No what matterD. What no matter12. He prefers _________ to ___________ .A. doing; speakB. doing; speakingC. do; speakD. do; speaking13. I preferred ________ rather than _________ .A. to die; stealB. die; stealC. to die; stealingD. dying; stealing14. The type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music _____________ .A. dance toB. dancedC. to dance toD. to dance15. --- What’s the name __________ the new type of seed------ I’ve no idea .A. byB. ofC. toD. with16. Remind me ________ that letter .A. to answerB. answeringC. answerD. answered17. What does it remind you ___________A. forB. ofC. atD. to18. She is known __________ to us .A. asB. forC. toD. at19. The problem is difficult . _________ students can work it out .A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little20. There is _________ meat in the icebox ; I have to buy some .A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little21.The apples smell __________ and sell __________ .A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well ; wellD. well; good三、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. I’m _________ luck to be here for my two—month holiday .2. Don’t only eat food that __________ taste good .3. I love eating ice cream on a hot day . there is nothing _______ good .4.Many _________ fisherman set off early to fish in the ocean .5. We like singers who sing the songs __________ clear .6. We eat __________ main rice and vegetables .7.The population __________ increase in this town since last year .8. The book __________ it is very interesting .。

人教版9年级英语第六单元知识点归纳

人教版9年级英语第六单元知识点归纳

精心整理九年级上册第6单元考情分析:本单元还是在讲被动语态,主要在单选中与动词时态混合考查,在写作与阅读中也常会用到。

A.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时.We haven’t been told about it.没人通知我们这件事B.强调动作的承受者(这时可带由by引起的短语)The book was written by Mo Yan.C.不愿说出动作的执行者是谁He was asked to give a speech about how to study English well.3.被动语态的注意事项:A. there be 结构没有被动语态B.主句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态7.fall into落入,陷入。

比较容易搞混淆的还有:fall down摔倒,fall off掉下,fall asleep入睡8.辨析:remain是动词,保持不变/仍然是;remind动词,提醒,remind to do sth,remind···of。

9.辨析:【了解】家;translation名词,翻译15.all of a sudden突然,猛地=suddenly16.by mistake无意中,错误地17.much-loved 深受喜爱的,复合形容词18.divide···into···把····分成·····19.stop···from···阻止····做····20.dream of/about 梦想···向往···· (of/about是介词,后面的动词用-ing 形式)21.look up to 倾佩/仰慕/抬起头看练习:(15年上海中考)以“I want to invent ______"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格参考词汇:1.It can be used to ...with the help of our robot doctors,?you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.In short, family doctor robots can?make great contribution to?our society.精彩亮点分析:亮点一:全文巧用“first, furthermore, in short”等连接词,把家庭机器人医生的好处写的非常清晰,让阅卷老师一目了然。

最新九年级英语第六单元知识点

最新九年级英语第六单元知识点

第六单元的英语知识点主要包括动词的时态、语态、虚拟语气,描写人物外貌和个性特征,以及形容词、副词的比较级与最高级等内容。

下面将逐一介绍这些知识点。

时态:1.一般现在时:主语+动词原形She plays basketball every day. 她每天打篮球。

2.一般过去时:主语+动词的过去式He finished his homework yesterday. 他昨天完成了作业。

3. 一般将来时:主语+will+动词原形They will go to the movies tomorrow. 他们明天要去看电影。

4. 现在进行时:主语+be+动词-ingI am reading a book now. 我现在正在读书。

5. 过去进行时:主语+was/were+动词-ing6. 现在完成时:主语+have/has+过去分词We have seen that movie before. 我们以前看过那部电影。

语态:1.主动语态:主语+谓语动词+宾语He wrote a letter. 他写了一封信。

2. 被动语态:主语+be+过去分词+(by+宾语)The letter was written by him. 这封信是他写的。

虚拟语气:1. 虚拟语气表示与事实相反的情况,一般使用"would/could/should+动词原形"构成。

If I were you, I would study harder. 如果我是你,我会更努力学习。

描写人物外貌和个性特征:1. 外貌描述:高(high)、中等身高(medium height)、矮(short)、肥胖(fat)、苗条(thin)、长发(long hair)、短发(short hair)、直发(straight hair)、卷发(curly hair)等。

She is tall and slim with long curly hair. 她个子高高的,苗条,长着一头卷发。

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九年级英语第六单元知识点
1. please v. 使高兴→ adj. pleased高兴的,愉快的。

用来形容人的形容词。

→adj. pleasant 令人愉快的,令人高兴的。

用来形容事物的。

→n. pleasure 高兴,愉快
2. invent v. 发明→n. invention 发明 inventor 发明者
V. + or = n. 这样的动词有: act , collect , visit , operate , translate
1. with prep. 带有,具有与后面的名词一起构成介宾短语常作定语。

shoes with lights 带着灯的鞋shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋
—Kelly , who’s the girl glasses in the photo ?
—It’s me . I used to wear glasses and have long hair .
A by
B of
C on
D with
2. such adj. 如此的,这样的,用来修饰名词。

常用结构为:
⑴such + a / an + adj. + 单数可数名词=so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词
This is such a nice horse . 这是一匹如此好的马。

=
⑵such + adj. + 复数可数名词There are such good books in the library .
⑶such + adj. + 不可数名词She has made such great progress in the exam .
3. pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的be pleased with 对……高兴/ 满意
I am pleased with your answer . 我对你的回答很满意。

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,用来形容物的。

It’s a pleasant vacation . 这是一次令人愉快的假期。

pleasure n. 高兴,乐趣,愉快
With pleasure 非常愿意,用来慷慨应允别人的请求的。

My pleasure . 不客气,很乐意效劳,对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答
①—Thank you for your help . — My pleasure .
②—Will you come with me ? — With pleasure
1. It is said that …据说……其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。

类似的句型还有It is believed that …据人们认为
It is said that he got good scores in the math exam .
2. the first / second / last to do sth . 第一个 / 第二个 / 最后一个做某事的人。

Mr Brown is the last to leave school . 布朗先生是最后一个离开学校的
3. happen v. 发生指客观事件的发生,具有偶然性、未能预见的含义。

When did the accident happen ? 事故什么时候发生的?
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
take place 发生指某些历史事件或会议的发生以及化学、物理变化的发生,
含有事先预料或计划的意思,没有偶然的含义。

In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China . 4. invent v. 发明,创造,主要指发明一种世上原本不存在的东西,如点
灯、收音机、汽车等。

discover v. 发现,指发现一种世上本来就存在的,只是人们现在才认
识到的东西,如溶洞、古迹、化石等。

When was the computer invented ? 电脑是什么时候发明的?
Columbus discovered America in 1492 .哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。

5. advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth . 建议某人做某事
I advise you not to miss the early bus . 我建议你不要错过早班车。

→ n. advice不可数名词建议
give sb. some advice on 给某人提有关……的建议
My teacher often gives us some useful advice on English study .
1.mistake n. 错误 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 错误地,无意中
v. 弄错mistake …for …错把……当成……
He put salt into your tea by mistake 他错把盐放进你的茶里。

2.stop v. 阻止,停止 stop to do sth. (不定式作目的状语) 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth .(动名词作宾语)停止做某事
stop …(from )doing…=keep…from…=prevent…from… 阻止……做某事
The heavy rain stopped us from arriving there on time .
大雨阻止了我们按时到达那里
3.encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth . 鼓励某人做某事
The teacher encouraged the students to study .
4.achieve v. 实现,获得主语为人→n. achievement 成就
come true 实现主语通常是“愿望、理想、梦想”等表示物的名词。

Our dream will come true . 我们的梦想会实现的。

We have achieved our aim. 我们实现了我们的目标。

5.not only …but also …不但……而且……连接主语时动词就近原则,即:
neither…nor… 既不……也不……动词与靠近它的主语
either… or…或者……或者……
both…and………和……都…… 连接主语时动词用复数。

6. It is believed that … 人们相信…… /人们认为……
It is said that …据说……
It is reported that…据报道……
It is supposed that …据猜测……
It is known that …众所周知……
7. include v. 包括→prep. including 包括,使用时前面用逗号隔开。

include 动词v. 包括(一般用作充当居中谓语动词)
including 介词prep. 包括(常用于逗号后,介词短语做后置定语)including Tom
in cluded 形容词adj. 包括(用在名词后面,表示名词被包括在内)Tom dincluded
8.the number of + 可数名词复数“……的数量”,做主语时动词用单数。

a number of + 可数名词复数“许多,大量”,做主语时动词为复数。

9. The potato chips were invented by mistake. (P45)土豆条的发明纯属歪打正着。

(1) potato chips是一个复合名词,其中第一个名词用作定语修饰后一个名
词,这样的例子有很多,又如: alarm clock, telephone number等。

知识拓展
复合名词变复数的规则,你一定要牢记啊!
◎通常只把主体名词变为复数
school boy—school boys(男生) apple tree—apple trees(苹果树)
vegetable sandwich—vegetable sandwiches(蔬菜三明治)
girl friend—girl friends(女朋友)
◎如果没有主体名词,在最后一个名词上用复数。

good-for-nothing—good-for-nothings(饭桶、无用的人)
three-year-old—three-year-olds(三岁的孩子)
◎由man, woman和另外一个名词构成的复合名词,两个部分都要用复数。

man teacher—men teachers(男教师) gentleman farmer—gentlemen farmers (乡绅)1.lead v. 领导,引导→ pt. / pp. led
→ n. leader 领导者,引导者
lead sb. to do sth . 领导某人做某事
The girl often leads the old to cross the street . 这个女孩经常领老人过马路。

2. use sth. to do sth .用某物做某事
We use pens to write .我们用钢笔写字。

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