Unit9定语从句
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2.What kinds of movies does Scott like to watch?
I/we don’t (that) +从句 relax after a think/believe/suppose+ long week at work.
mean? 既然那样 3.What kinds of movies does Jill Jill:Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes like to watch? 严肃电影 serious movies. Scott: What’s the movie about? 第二次世界大战 Jill: It’s about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 可以考虑的事情
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that/which is red.
代替先行词 an apple
I like movies.
Movies are about monsters. 怪物
I like movies
that/whichsic that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的歌曲。 dance to…为固定短语， 意为“伴随着..跳舞”。 如：I like dancing to music.
语法重点二：
1）prefer = like…better更喜欢… 如：I prefer T-shirt. = I like T-shirt better. 2）prefer sth. to sth. 比起后者更喜欢前者 prefer doing. to doing. =like …better than…. 如：I prefer English to maths. = I like English better than maths. 如：I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. =I like playing basketball better than playing soccer.
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。 look for / look after /take care of / look at等)
修饰物只能用that不能用which情况：
(1)先行词即有人又有物时.
She took photos of the things and people (that )she was interested in. ⑵先行词为不定代词all, much, few, little, everything, nothing, anything等. All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn’t much (that) I can do. Tell us everything (that )you know, please. I s there anything (that) you don’t understand? ⑶先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时. The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen. ⑷先行词被all, no, few, little等词修饰时. I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ⑸先行词被the only, the last, the same,the very等修饰时. This is the only thing( that )I can remember.
我更喜欢声音不太大的音乐。
I prefer music (that has great lyrics). I love music (that I can sing along with). I like music (that isn’t too loud).
I like music (that I can dance to).
在定语从句中成分 主语或（宾语可省略） 主语或（宾语可省略） 主语或（宾语可省略） （宾语可省略）
whose +n. 定语 ..的
（that who whom） I just talked to just now. 1.This is the man __________________ whose the woman’s name is Mary. 2. Do you know the woman _____________ the dictionary’s whose 3.Pass me the dictionary ______________cover is black. a friend’s 4.He has a friend _______________ father is a doctor. whose （that who whom ） 5. The doctor _________________ you are looking for is in the room.
习题：
C. visited in London years ago. 1.I still remember the college and the teachers________I
I like music (that is quiet and slow).
I like music (that …).
语法重点一：
I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢可以跟唱的歌曲。 sing along with..为固定短语， 意为“伴随着..唱歌”。 如：I like singing along with music.
代替先行词 friends
延伸拓展
I prefer some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I prefer friends who/that like sports. 代替先行词 friends
先行词 物 /人 人 物 人 人/物
关系代词 that who which whom
3）prefer doing sth./ to do sth. 更喜欢、宁愿做…. 如：I prefer taking a trip. 我更喜欢去旅游 = I prefer to take a trip. 4）prefer to do rather than do. 宁愿做…也不愿做… 如：-It’s cold outside. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
This is the last pen ( that ) I bought.
This is the same book (that) I want to read. This is the very good book (that) I want to read.
I
Jill：What are you doing this weekend, Scott? 斯科特，这周末你打算做什么？——口语中进行时表将来。 Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll to just listen to this new CD I bought. ）I bought. suppose I’ll just listen this new CD （ that/which 没有事。 推断；料想 Jill: Oh, what CD is this? ( 宾语：省略 ) 歌声 否定前移： 悦耳的 Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like smooth music that helps me in one’s spare/free time. 在某人的空闲时间 Jill: Sounds nice. suppose Well, if you have spare you want to watch a movie 如： I don’t （that ） time, he’lldo come. 导演 watch/see a movie (film) with me? The director is really famous. 我料想他不会来。 depend on。。。依靠，依赖，取决于… Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like 1.What kind of music does Scott like? 取决于 movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I
关系代词代替先行词 并充当定语从句的主语或（宾语：可省略） ( )
关系代词who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时， 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
are I prefer shoes that_____(be)cool. is I like a cake that __really delicious. are I love singers who ____beautiful. plays I have a friend who________ sports.
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
先行词 （1）人 + （2）物 +
关系代词引导定语从句 who/that + 从句 that/which + 从句
关系代词代替先行词 并充当定语从句的主语或（宾语：可省略）
随堂练习
用 who(人)/that（人、物）/which（物） 填空。 who/that 1.I have a brother ______________ likes soccer. 2.Tom doesn’t like movies ___________are too which/that long and too scary. which/that sounds quiet and slow. 3. We prefer music ________ who/that 4. He likes friends _________ often help each other. 5.I want to listen to the CD_______I (which/that) bought yesterday. 6.This is the boy _________we met just now. ( who/that )
The person (that/who/whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. =The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. 人 介词+ whom 宾语 The house (which/that) we live in is not large. The house in which we live is not large. 物 介词+ which 宾语
Unit 9
随之舞蹈
I like music (that I can dance to) Section A (1a-2c)
I love music (that I can sing along with).
我喜欢（随着唱歌）的音乐。
I like music (that isn’t too loud) .
I/we don’t (that) +从句 relax after a think/believe/suppose+ long week at work.
mean? 既然那样 3.What kinds of movies does Jill Jill:Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes like to watch? 严肃电影 serious movies. Scott: What’s the movie about? 第二次世界大战 Jill: It’s about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 可以考虑的事情
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that/which is red.
代替先行词 an apple
I like movies.
Movies are about monsters. 怪物
I like movies
that/whichsic that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的歌曲。 dance to…为固定短语， 意为“伴随着..跳舞”。 如：I like dancing to music.
语法重点二：
1）prefer = like…better更喜欢… 如：I prefer T-shirt. = I like T-shirt better. 2）prefer sth. to sth. 比起后者更喜欢前者 prefer doing. to doing. =like …better than…. 如：I prefer English to maths. = I like English better than maths. 如：I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. =I like playing basketball better than playing soccer.
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。 look for / look after /take care of / look at等)
修饰物只能用that不能用which情况：
(1)先行词即有人又有物时.
She took photos of the things and people (that )she was interested in. ⑵先行词为不定代词all, much, few, little, everything, nothing, anything等. All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn’t much (that) I can do. Tell us everything (that )you know, please. I s there anything (that) you don’t understand? ⑶先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时. The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen. ⑷先行词被all, no, few, little等词修饰时. I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ⑸先行词被the only, the last, the same,the very等修饰时. This is the only thing( that )I can remember.
我更喜欢声音不太大的音乐。
I prefer music (that has great lyrics). I love music (that I can sing along with). I like music (that isn’t too loud).
I like music (that I can dance to).
在定语从句中成分 主语或（宾语可省略） 主语或（宾语可省略） 主语或（宾语可省略） （宾语可省略）
whose +n. 定语 ..的
（that who whom） I just talked to just now. 1.This is the man __________________ whose the woman’s name is Mary. 2. Do you know the woman _____________ the dictionary’s whose 3.Pass me the dictionary ______________cover is black. a friend’s 4.He has a friend _______________ father is a doctor. whose （that who whom ） 5. The doctor _________________ you are looking for is in the room.
习题：
C. visited in London years ago. 1.I still remember the college and the teachers________I
I like music (that is quiet and slow).
I like music (that …).
语法重点一：
I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢可以跟唱的歌曲。 sing along with..为固定短语， 意为“伴随着..唱歌”。 如：I like singing along with music.
代替先行词 friends
延伸拓展
I prefer some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I prefer friends who/that like sports. 代替先行词 friends
先行词 物 /人 人 物 人 人/物
关系代词 that who which whom
3）prefer doing sth./ to do sth. 更喜欢、宁愿做…. 如：I prefer taking a trip. 我更喜欢去旅游 = I prefer to take a trip. 4）prefer to do rather than do. 宁愿做…也不愿做… 如：-It’s cold outside. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
This is the last pen ( that ) I bought.
This is the same book (that) I want to read. This is the very good book (that) I want to read.
I
Jill：What are you doing this weekend, Scott? 斯科特，这周末你打算做什么？——口语中进行时表将来。 Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll to just listen to this new CD I bought. ）I bought. suppose I’ll just listen this new CD （ that/which 没有事。 推断；料想 Jill: Oh, what CD is this? ( 宾语：省略 ) 歌声 否定前移： 悦耳的 Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like smooth music that helps me in one’s spare/free time. 在某人的空闲时间 Jill: Sounds nice. suppose Well, if you have spare you want to watch a movie 如： I don’t （that ） time, he’lldo come. 导演 watch/see a movie (film) with me? The director is really famous. 我料想他不会来。 depend on。。。依靠，依赖，取决于… Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like 1.What kind of music does Scott like? 取决于 movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I
关系代词代替先行词 并充当定语从句的主语或（宾语：可省略） ( )
关系代词who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时， 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
are I prefer shoes that_____(be)cool. is I like a cake that __really delicious. are I love singers who ____beautiful. plays I have a friend who________ sports.
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
先行词 （1）人 + （2）物 +
关系代词引导定语从句 who/that + 从句 that/which + 从句
关系代词代替先行词 并充当定语从句的主语或（宾语：可省略）
随堂练习
用 who(人)/that（人、物）/which（物） 填空。 who/that 1.I have a brother ______________ likes soccer. 2.Tom doesn’t like movies ___________are too which/that long and too scary. which/that sounds quiet and slow. 3. We prefer music ________ who/that 4. He likes friends _________ often help each other. 5.I want to listen to the CD_______I (which/that) bought yesterday. 6.This is the boy _________we met just now. ( who/that )
The person (that/who/whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. =The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. 人 介词+ whom 宾语 The house (which/that) we live in is not large. The house in which we live is not large. 物 介词+ which 宾语
Unit 9
随之舞蹈
I like music (that I can dance to) Section A (1a-2c)
I love music (that I can sing along with).
我喜欢（随着唱歌）的音乐。
I like music (that isn’t too loud) .