2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课五
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题五 习题讲评 课三 Word版含解析
短文改错4步曲——再查逻辑two years, but he agreed.解析：but→and“我计划每两年回(乡下的爷爷奶奶家)一次”与“我父亲同意了”之间是顺承关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.解析：and→or主语是Everyone，此处表示选择而非并列关系，因此应是“读他或她的段落”。
因此and改为or。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.解析：so→but/yet句意：上车之前，我以为我已经学会了教练的指令，但一旦我启动了汽车，我的大脑变得一片空白。
根据语境可知，前后内容之间表示转折含义，应该用转折连词but或yet。
4．(2018·石家庄检测)However, after a few days, I decided not to let one single loss keep me from doing what I love.But I cheered up and devoted myself to singing again.解析：But→So上一句说的是“我决定不让一次失败阻止我做自己喜欢做的事情”，下文是“我振作起来，重新投入唱歌中”，这两句话之间是因果关系，且为前因后果，故将But 改为So。
5．We’re on holiday in Spain now.We spent a few days in Barcelona first.It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t feel well one day.解析：but→and此处表示：这是一个很棒的地方，而且我们玩得很开心。
2019年高考二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课一
专题三完形填空因淡化首句信息而导致耗时费力完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不设空，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。
记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。
仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省考生的做题时间。
1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。
[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.直接信息首句点明了故事发生的时间、人物以及事件(免费课程)，由此可以基本判定本文为记叙文预测信息下文很可能介绍作者大学期间学习象棋课程及它对作者生活的影响[典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman.直接信息首句介绍了一个来自多伦多的男人赠送环球航空票的故事，由此可以基本判定本文应是记叙文预测信息后文中很可能讲述为什么免费赠送机票以及能得到免费机票女士的条件(theright woman)2.利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题，这对于理解全文和解题有着重要的启示作用。
[典例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.直接信息首句“高中和大学教育的区别：前者不鼓励探索，而后者鼓励探索。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题五 习题讲评 课三
短文改错4步曲——再查逻辑two years, but he agreed.解析：but→and“我计划每两年回(乡下的爷爷奶奶家)一次”与“我父亲同意了”之间是顺承关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.解析：and→or主语是Everyone，此处表示选择而非并列关系，因此应是“读他或她的段落”。
因此and改为or。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.解析：so→but/yet句意：上车之前，我以为我已经学会了教练的指令，但一旦我启动了汽车，我的大脑变得一片空白。
根据语境可知，前后内容之间表示转折含义，应该用转折连词but或yet。
4．(2018·石家庄检测)However, after a few days, I decided not to let one single loss keep me from doing what I love.But I cheered up and devoted myself to singing again.解析：But→So上一句说的是“我决定不让一次失败阻止我做自己喜欢做的事情”，下文是“我振作起来，重新投入唱歌中”，这两句话之间是因果关系，且为前因后果，故将But 改为So。
5．We’re on holiday in Spain now.We spent a few days in Barcelona first.It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t feel well one day.解析：but→and此处表示：这是一个很棒的地方，而且我们玩得很开心。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：第3天 award—bread 含解析
第3天/award—bread(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Awarded (奖励；奖赏) by the government for his saving the woman’s life, the man felt very proud.2．Our students come from different backgrounds (背景) but have the same desire to learn.3．Based (依据) on the schedule, this special match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed (沐浴着) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.5．Before making the final decision, you’d better balance(权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.6．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain (便宜货)．7．Staying up to study does harm to your health.Besides (此外), it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.8．Parents shouldn’t always blame (责备) their children for the mistakes they have made.9．Bored (厌烦) with life in the city, he is determined to live in the quiet countryside.10．I’m sorry to bother (打扰) you with so many questions on such an occasion.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．The activity has certainly succeeded in raising public awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.2．The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic (base) skills for their living.3．I hold the firm belief (believe) that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.4．You’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.5．I was blessed (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.6．Money was raised to beautify our hometown, and the houses were beautifully decorated. I dare say, you couldn’t find a more beautiful place than our hometown. (beauty) 7．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)8．Seeing Jack bleeding after the bloody accident, we sent him to hospital immediately.The O-type blood was badly needed then, so some of us offered to help him.(bleed) 9．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)10．They don’t feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．The first thing I became aware of (意识到) was all the vivid colours surrounding me — purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.2．(2018·济南模拟书面表达)On behalf of/Representing (代表) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.3．It is you rather than he that are to blame (应负责任) for the terrible accident.4．As we all know, no one knows how the universe came into being (形成；诞生)．5．It is well-known that China is a country belonging to (属于) the third world.6．You’ve done so much work that you are bound to (一定；必定) pass the College Entrance Examination.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．back (熟义：n.后面；后部)Many of his friends backed his plan, which made him very surprised. v.支持2．badly (熟义：ad v.不好地)English teachers are badly needed in our school. ad v.迫切地；很3．bare (熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends. v.(向某人)敞开(心扉)4．bear (熟义：n.熊v t.生育；忍受；承担)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. v t.携带5．behavior (熟义：n.举止；行为)The behavior of this computer is good. n.性能；特点6．bicycle (熟义：n.自行车)In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees. v i.骑自行车7．block (熟义：n.街区)When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.v.阻碍；堵塞8．blue (熟义：adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的9．book (熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. v.预订；预购Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Our team was easily beaten (beat) in the first round of the competition.2．Environmental pollution is recognized to have become (become) one of the most serious problems that people face.3．Faced with such a difficult situation, he begged (beg) me for help.4．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban) because smoking is bad for our health.5．The show began (begin ) at 2 o’clock last Saturday at the Student Centre.6．He bent (bend)down and picked up a book from the floor.7．Bitten (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.8．The trees blown (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．In my view, reading books is the better way to kill time on the train.better→best 2．You’d better to store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately.去掉to3．It is good to keep the close relationship between teachers or students.or→and4．Believing it or not, their team lost most of the football matches.Believing→Believe 5．(2018·武汉市调研)Suddenly they raised their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was.beautifully→beautiful 6．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blind.blind→blindly7．As is known to us, a harmonious dormitory is important to college students and benefit all the members.benefit→benefitsⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．记住，逐渐地我们就能养成好的学习习惯并从中获益。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课一
专题三 完形填空因淡化首句信息而导致耗时费力完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不设空，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。
记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时 间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过 文章首句点明全文的主题。
仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省考生的做题时间。
1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。
[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.to the right woman.用。
[典例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.2] to their wrong investment.利用首句信息进行推断归”预测信息下文很可能讲述夫妇俩面临绝境后的生活状况(铺阴影的题目为“可利用首句信息解题”)A体裁话题词数限时记叙文孤寡老人建游泳池289 15分钟attention away from his 1 ，the retired judge built a pool into his backyard, and 2 all those in his neighborhood to play anytime they’d like.He hoped that the 3 of water splashing (飞溅) and children playing would 4 the silence that has engulfed (吞没) his home in the days after Evy’s passing.“I had a 5 life, and after my wife 6 ，that ended，”says Davison.“You get used to having a person there to enjoy life with, and now this place is so 7 .”The neighborhood children have been lining up to play since the pool opened.Davison’s only 8 is that a child’s parent must be 9 to take care of them.Jessica Huebner, a neighbor of Davison, says that Davison and Evy were always 10 to the kids in the neighborhood.“It’s about spreading 11 and happiness to our neighborhood and these children 12 he sees them as the face of the future，”says Huebner.“He is just a very kind man.”Huebner 13 brings cookies and home-cooked meals to Davison to show her 14 for what he has done.“He built the pool for us and our children, 15 we can do more to visit with him，”she says.“That’s what he wants; he wants to 16 with the kids.”Still, Davison is 17 the absence of his wife.The walls of the house still remind him of her, because she 18 them to her taste, something he very much 19 .But Davison thinks Evy would be happy to see the neighborhood having so much 20 in their backyard.He just wishes she was there to see it.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题五 习题讲评 课一 Word版含解析
专题五短文改错短文改错4步曲——先看词法1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.解析：chicken→chickens短语dozens of“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用chicken的复数形式。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.解析：sort→sorts all 修饰可数名词sort，应用其复数形式sorts。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my fathe r once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”解析：mistake→mistakes根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习”，mistake 是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”解析：word→words根据“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”可知，教练发出了三种指令，故用word的复数形式words。
5．(2016·6月浙江高考)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.解析：children→child根据主语I 和冠词a 可知，此处表示“当我是个孩子时”，故用child的单数形式。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：组合练三 Word版含解析
组合练三(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up 1 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most 2 visit, and after the last 3 and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back 4 of our car. At the top of the pile, folded 5 and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫) 6 from generations of women in my family, and two small 7 .These creative quilts, looking 8 but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always 9 hard. I think of the pieces of cloth 10 over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their 11 hands and the regular pattern of 12 from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them 13 these quilts, and I cherish the quilts my great-grandmothers 14 . I love knowing that the women who 15 the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. 16 I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into 17 . I will be ever 18 for the strong women in my family who have lived 19 me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to 20 and lovely quilts to pass on.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课一 Word版含解析
专题三 完形填空因淡化首句信息而导致耗时费力完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不设空，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。
记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时 间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过 文章首句点明全文的主题。
仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省考生的做题时间。
1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。
[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.to the right woman.利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题，这对于理解全文和解题有着重要的启示作用。
[典例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.2] 利用首句信息进行推断to their wrong investment.直接信息首句点明了“Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归”预测信息下文很可能讲述夫妇俩面临绝境后的生活状况(铺阴影的题目为“可利用首句信息解题”)A体裁话题词数限时记叙文孤寡老人建游泳池289 15分钟attention away from his 1 ，the retired judge built a pool into his backyard, and 2 all those in his neighborhood to play anytime they’d like.He hoped that the 3 of water splashing (飞溅) and children playing would 4 the silence that has engulfed (吞没) his home in the days after Evy’s passing.“I had a 5 life, and after my wife 6 ，that ended，”says Davison.“You get used to having a person there to enjoy life with, and now this place is so 7 .”The neighborhood children have been lining up to play since the pool opened.Davison’s only 8 is that a child’s parent must be 9 to take care of them.Jessica Huebner, a neighbor of Davison, says that Davison and Evy were always 10 to the kids in the neighborhood.“It’s about spreading 11 and happiness to our neighborhood and these children 12 he sees them as the face of the future，”says Huebner.“He is just a very kind man.”Huebner 13 brings cookies and home-cooked meals to Davison to show her 14 for what he has done.“He built the pool for us and our children, 15 we can do more to visit with him，”she says.“That’s what he wants; he wants to 16 with the kids.”Still, Davison is 17 the absence of his wife.The walls of the house still remind him of her, because she 18 them to her taste, something he very much 19 .But Davison thinks Evy would be happy to see the neighborhood having so much 20 in their backyard.He just wishes she was there to see it.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课四
因忽视语境关系、断章取义而错选近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。
所谓语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。
正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。
考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。
[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something52.occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very 53 “What ’s his name ？” I asked the instructor.“Ben ，” he replied, and immediately I 54.knew.That stranger was my son!53．A.sharp B ．pleasantC ．attractiveD ．familiar分析：选D 本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。
从下文可知，作者救出来的是自己的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。
[典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory”．That was the students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43.dull.41．A.builtB ．enteredC ．decoratedD ．ran分析：选B 本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习组合练五 Word版含解析
组合练五(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Admire the Old PhotosI was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’t 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadn’t cried last time.But what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课五
主旨大意题增分点(一)——文章大意[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.31.What is the main idea of the text?A．New languages will be created.B．People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C．Human development results in fewer languages.D．Geography determines language evolution.[解析]选C第一段说明语言已有几千年的历史，但有一些语言正在消失；第二段说明随着人类社会的发展，语言变得更少；第三段说明语言的分布是不均匀的；第四段介绍了超过400种语言正面临消亡的威胁。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课五
中就不用 for克服思维定式解题因惯性思维而错选在英语教学中，由于种种原因，如学生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令学生出现一些思维定式现象，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，抑制思维能力的发展。
在做完形填空题时，特别要注意中西文化的差异，克服思维定式。
要养成用英语思维的习惯，要随着文段发展脉络，调整思维偏差。
(一)学习单词时受到的思维定式影响有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化，仅记其中文意思，而不深刻理解其实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。
[典例 1] (2018·6 月浙江高考)One day I 46.met a former classmate of mine who was47.making a lot ofmoney running a sideline ( 副业)．Since his regular job was48.boring, I asked him why he just didn ’t do hissideline full -time.He said without the job, he would49 have too much time and would just do what I didback in 50.college. He said that if he51.quit the job, he would lose his52.drive to work and succeed.49．A.luckilyC ．hopefullyB ．hardlyD ．simply分析：选 D 根据语境可知，他说如果没有那份工作，他确实会有很多时间。
simply “(强调某说法)确实，简直”。
simply 这个词对于习惯汉语思维的我们而言有点儿抽象。
我们比较熟悉的是它表示“简朴地；简单地”的义项，如：The rooms are simply furnished.和 The book explains grammar simply and clearly.(二)学习短语或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响例如：学了 wait for 这个短语以后，有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到 w ait ，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择 for 。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三习题讲评课三
2019年4月因对词汇的多义和生义理解偏差而错选在英语中，多数的词都是多义词，我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。
一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。
在完形填空的选项中，有时也出现一些多义词。
这些词除了我们常见的词义外，在一些特定语境中，又出现了新的意义，即熟词生义。
如果对这类词的常见意义掌握得不够全面，会给考生在解答完形填空时带来很大的干扰，导致错选或误选。
(一)对语篇中的关键词汇理解偏差写出下面加黑单词的词性和含义。
1．(2018·江苏高考)They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.treat 常见含义：v .对待句中含义：n.款待2．(2016·6月浙江高考)During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.station 常见含义：n.车站，电台句中含义：v t.安置3．(北京高考)At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.finish 常见含义：v .完成；结束句中含义：v ．获得名次4．(辽宁高考)She got off her bike and put it against the gate post.post 常见含义：v t.邮寄n.职位句中含义：n.柱；桩(二)对题干中的选项词汇理解偏差1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52.promise! He turned up at the hospital53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 53．A.bearingB ．collectingC ．openingD ．making 分析：选A 根据语境可知，丹尼斯履行了他的承诺，他带着(bearing)礼物去看了初为人母的Lindsey 和她的宝宝。
2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课七 Word版含解析
因感情基调把握不准而错选在阅读完形填空文章时，我们一定要在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇， 它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词等。
这些词汇通常是我们做题 时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们正确理解作者所要表达的思想情感或内心感受，从而做到不主观臆断而错选。
[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.He ’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I ’dst seen him.So imagine my 42.delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.meet.43．A.scaredB ．shockedC ．thrilledD ．ashamed分析：选C 本题可以利用感情色彩关联解题。
第一段提到，当作者收到儿子发的邮件想要来拜访自己，作者很高兴，根据空格后作者很早到达见面地点可知，作者心里应该是非常激动的(thrilled)。
[典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddy was an average 44.student, but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情)．He would ugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone ’s 46 .46．A.misfortuneB ．disbeliefC ．dishonestyD ．mistake分析：选A 本题可以利用态度或感情色彩关联解题。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课二 因不能发现远距离复现词而错选(含解析)
因不能发现远距离复现词而错选词汇复现是指某一个词以原词，或同/ 近义词(如decide 与determine )、同根词(如ill 与illness )、上下义词(如rose 是flower 的下义词， flower 是rose 的上义词)、反义词(如wrong 与right )等方式在同一语篇中重复出现 的现象。
词汇复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段。
我们在解答完形填空题时，要留心选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词，利用词汇复现解题。
1．原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits ...I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54. classroom.53．A.gameB ．presentationC ．courseD ．experiment分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。
根据文章首句中的“the education department was offering a ‘free ’ course ”可知，“我”设法在那门“课程”上获得了A ，此处是course 的原词复现，故选C 项。
2．同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的词汇复现[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The baby was born and update texts were ing in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48 ， she didn ’t seem to realize that she was 49.sharing the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger.48．A.opinionB ．anxietyC ．excitementD ．effort分析：本题可以利用近义词复现解题。
2019年高考二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课五
主旨大意题增分点(一)——文章大意[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by huntergatherers,small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a questionmark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.31.What is the main idea of the text?A．New languages will be created.B．People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C．Human development results in fewer languages.D．Geography determines language evolution.[解析] 选C 第一段说明语言已有几千年的历史，但有一些语言正在消失；第二段说明随着人类社会的发展，语言变得更少；第三段说明语言的分布是不均匀的；第四段介绍了超过400种语言正面临消亡的威胁。
2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课六
因忽视逻辑关系而错选利用逻辑关系解题是通过分析设空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。
[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41.wrong number ！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams 42.received a text that clearly wasn ’t intended for him, he did something 43 .43．A.reasonable B ．specialC ．necessaryD ．practical分析：选B 本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。
根据上文中的“usually”“But”可知，他做了与众不同的事情，故选special “不寻常的”。
reasonable “合理的”；necessary “必要的”； practical “现实可行的”。
[典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)A woman 57.excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 58.opened it up.Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59.note from Freddy ’s mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was, I couldn ’t help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.60．A.choseB ．tookC ．expectedD ．borrowed分析：选B 本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。
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因惯性思维而错选在英语教学中，由于种种原因，如学生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令学生出现一些思维定式现象，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，抑制思维能力的发展。
在做完形填空题时，特 别要注意中西文化的差异，克服思维定式。
要养成用英语思维的习惯，要随着文段发展脉络，调整思维偏差。
(一)学习单词时受到的思维定式影响有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化，仅记其中文意思，而不深刻理解其实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。
[典例1] (2018·6月浙江高考)One day I 46.met a former classmate of mine who was47.making a lot of money running a sideline (副业)．Since his regular job was48.boring, I asked him why he just didn ’t do his sideline full -time.He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50.college. He said that if he51.quit the job, he would lose his52.drive to work and succeed.49．A.luckilyB ．hardlyC ．hopefullyD ．simply分析：选D 根据语境可知，他说如果没有那份工作，他确实会有很多时间。
simply “(强调某说法)确实，简直”。
simply 这个词对于习惯汉语思维的我们而言有点儿抽象。
我们比较熟悉的是它表示“简朴地；简单地”的义项，如：The rooms are simply furnished.和The book explains grammar simply and clearly.(二)学习短语或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响例如：学了wait for 这个短语以后，有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到wait ，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择for 。
但在“He stopped his car to wait at the red light.”中就不用for 。
[典例2] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.meet.The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.45．A.bathedB ．cleanC ．deepD ．formed分析：选A 受思维习惯的影响，考生想到游客到达海滩，文章中常会描述那里的清洁情况，因此考生易误选B 项。
be bathed in sunshine 为拟人用法，意为“沐浴在阳光下”，克服思维定式解题说明天气晴好，阳光明媚，暗示作者激动兴奋的心情。
[典例3](2017·北京高考)One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.36．A.jumping B．eatingC．crying D．waving分析：选B受思维习惯的影响，考生易误选A项，因为jump out of 是常见搭配。
但根据下文的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知，她们看见一个人在垃圾桶里捡东西吃。
故选B。
[典例4](2016·北京高考) 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died.41．A.From B．OnC．By D．After分析：选C受思维习惯的影响，考生可能会根据老师平时讲的“在具体的某一天前用介词on”而误选B项。
因为句子的谓语使用的是过去完成时，因此应用by。
“by＋时间”与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间时，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间时，用将来完成时。
句意：截至1月26日，比利和其他三个孩子都去世了。
(铺阴影的题目为“易因惯性思维而错选”)Ayou received earlier? If the answer to the question is “Yes”，then you are not 1 .There are many people feeling like this, but you all need to learn how to 2 negative remarks.When negative remarks come about, you remind yourself that it is 3 someone’s opinion and everyone is entitled (使享有权利) to express their opinions.They have the 4 to say anything they want to say.Meantime, you choose to do whatever you think is correct and 5 the negative ones.When I was a kid, I heard a saying —“A barking dog won’t stop a moving carriage.” That is to say if a carriage is moving and a dog is 6 it while barking, the carriage won’t 7 because of that dog’s barking.One morning, as I was 8 to work from the nearest train station, a drunken man approached me. 9 ，he grasped my left arm and said, “Hey, man.Your clothes are sougly.” Then he 10 my arm, and walked off.A few people on the street stopped, 11 at me, and were most likely expecting a reaction from me.I replied 12 “Good morning to you, sir”，and 13 .The people watching this 14 started laughing.I just walked away without paying any attention to them.About an hour later, a 15 and I went back on that street to buy some fruits.Guess what? We saw the police speaking to that man, and he was in handcuffs (手铐)．I told my workmate what had happened to me 16 .In an article in Psychology Today, Dr Raj Raghunathan says, “The 17 between ordinary people and extraordinary people is simple.Extraordinary people choose to listen to their 18 and ignore other people’s negativity.” They see things differently.19 you should learn how to deal with negative remarks and not let them 20 your emotions and thoughts.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
我们都会听到负面评论，因为人们有权发表意见。
当听到负面评论时，我们要正确地处理它，不要受其影响。
作者用自己的亲身经历教我们如何处理负面评论。
1．A.confident B．aloneC．calm D．correct解析：选B根据下文“There are many people feeling like this”可知，如果你对这个问题的回答是“是的”，那么不只是你一个人有这样的感觉(负面评论比你收到的恭维更有影响)。
2．A.make B．avoidC．stop D．handle解析：选D受思维习惯的影响，本题易误选B项，理解为avoid negative remarks“避开负面评论”。
但根据下文的叙述尤其是最后一段“you should learn how to deal with negative remarks”可知，但是你要做的是学会怎样处理负面评论。
3．A.always B．possiblyC．usually D．only解析：选D当负面评论产生时，你要提醒自己这只是某个人的意见而且每个人都有表达自己想法的权利。
4．A.right B．reasonC．time D．ability解析：选A根据上文“everyone is entitled (使享有权利) to express their opinions”可知，他们有权利说他们想说的话。
5．A.oppose B．noticeC．ignore D．solve解析：选C根据上文“you choose to do whatever you think is correct”可知，同时你可以选择去做无论什么只要你认为是正确的事情，不理会别人的负面评论。
6．A.walking around B．looking forC．running after D．passing by解析：选C根据上文“A barking dog won’t stop a moving carriage.”可知，吠犬阻止不了前进的马车。