【高中试卷】秋学期(上学期)高一年级英语学科期末考试仿真测试 B卷Word版

2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试仿真测试卷英 语 （B ）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A(山西省临汾一中2017-2018高一上第一次调研)The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Interact or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language. We use the Internet to keep in contact with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about. The list goes on and on.Well, there may be no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group---teenagers. So, try to be a responsible guardian for your children.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online are more likely to have high blood pressure. High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke. High blood pressure can also cause heart, kidney and brain diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. It involved 335 young people, from 14 to17 years old. One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. Researchersfound that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first one to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. Another research has connected that heavy Internet usewith health problems including anxiety, depression and obesity.The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on average “25 hours a week”. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily but it shouldn’t consume us.”Ms. Gassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smart phones and to do some kinds of physical activities. She also suggests that parents limit their children‟s use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.21. The author mainly wants to tell us . A. how to prevent high blood pressure.B. too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.C. it‟s necessary for teenagers to avoid the Internet.D. heavy Internet use will worsen teenagers‟ memory. 22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. People shouldn‟t buy goods through the Internet. B. People shouldn‟t waste too much ti me on the Internet. C. People shouldn‟t fall in love with the Internet.D. People should control the time length of using the Internet23. According to Casssidy-Bushrow, teenagers‟ use of the Internet should be limited to . A. 25 hours a week B. fourteen hours a week C. ten hours a week D. five hours a week 24. The text is mainly intended for .A. parentsB. teachersC. web-designersD. studentsB（重庆一中2016-2017高一上学期期末考试） Yellowstone WeatherYellowstone National Park is at lofty height. Height. Most of the park is above2,275meters. Yellowstone‟s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershower and wind.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.25. If you are planning to stay here in spring for a few days, what is necessary for you?A. Enough clothing.B. Weather report.C. Umbrella.D. Boiled water.26. Which season is generally pleasing?A. Winter.B. Fall.C. Spring.D. Summer.27. In winter the average snowfall is_____.A. 200inchesB. 20inchesC. 150inchesD. 400inches.28. This passage is written probably for those who plan to______in Yellowstone National Park.A. Do research workB. Take a business tripC. Have sports gamesD. Spend their holidays or take a tourC（河南省洛阳名校2017-2018学年高一上二次联考）A disease called “Panama” is threatening supplies of the world‟s most popular fruit – banana. Two years ago, the United Nations warned that the “Panama disease” could destroy “much of the world‟s banana crop.” Since then, things have not gotten better. A new outbreak was discovered last year in Australia. The disease started in Asia in the 1990s, and later spread to Africa and the Middle East.World health officials worry the disease could travel to Latin America, one of the top banana producers in the world. All this is a big concern because bananas are an important source of income and nutrients for millions of people. They are grown in 135 tropical nations. The United Nations lists bananas as one of the most important foods, along with rice, wheat and corn. In 2011, farmers produced 107 metric tons, the UN said. The website says bananas also contain serotonin, which it says makes people feel happy. “No matter who you are, you‟ll enjoy the calming effects and positive vibes,” the website says of the banana. Concern in the banana industryRandy Ploetz is a professor at the Tropical Research & Educational Center at the University of Florida. Many consider him as America‟s top banana expert, or, “top banana.” As he explained, Panama disease affects the Cavendish banana. The Cavendish is one of more than 500 kinds of bananas. But it is the most popular.“The industry is waking up to the problem,” Ploetz said. “They are pretty scared.” He was speaking Thursday by telephone from Miami, Florida, where he is among 1,000 people attending the International Banana Congress. The meeting was supposed to take place in Costa Rica, but was moved at the last minute. There were concerns banana growers could spread Panama disease from dirt collected on their shoes, Ploetz said.Ploetz said reports Cavendish banana production could end are not correct. But if the disease spreads to Latin America, it could hurt the world‟s economy along with food supplies for millions of peo ple.Still, he said there is reason for hope. Scientists in Australia are working on a genetically engineered banana that might not be at risk of getting Panama disease. But Ploetz wondered if people are ready to accept genetically engineered bananas.Robert Bertram is chief scientist for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). He said bananas are important to many millions of people all over the world. “In Africa, Asia and tropical America, bananas and plantains are an important food source for more than 100 million people,” he told VOA. “As a cash crop, bananas are sold in local, regional and international markets,” Bertram said. Banana exports provide jobs and foreign money that producing countries need, he said.Bertram said USAID is organizing a worldwide effort to stop the growth of Panama disease. A fungus, known as TR4, causes the Panama disease.29. What makes World health officials worried about the disease?A. Making the banana disappear.B. Spreading to another continent.C. No effective medicine.D. No ways to stop it spreading.30. What do you know about Professor Randy Ploetz?A. He is considered to be the best scientist studying banana in America.B. He helps farmers grow various bananas.C. He found more than 500 kinds of bananas.D. He will find a better way to protect bananas.31. What‟s the possible measure to defeat the disease?A. Using clone technology to kill the disease.B. Inventing new medicine to prevent the disease.C. Looking for effective ways to make banana healthy.D. Developing a new type of banana free of the disease.32. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Scientists Try to Protect Banana Trees.B. Disease Spreads Quickly to Latin America..C. Disease Threatens Word Banana Supplies.D. Banana Plays an Important Role in Economy.D（湖北省武汉四中2016-2017高一上学期期末考试）One day, I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept(概念) in old people‟s homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary -- combining a residential（居民的）home for the elderly with a kindergarten in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets, which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, they can always find someone for comfort.The advantages are great for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more of free afternoon, and enjoy themselves because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people a re not …different‟ or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff (员工) are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.Nowadays there is less and less contact (接触) between the old and the young. “T here are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same –increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more and more old people are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who badly need more support. It‟s a major problem in many societies.That‟s why intergenerational(两代间的) programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organizations. One successful scheme (方案) in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors.But it isn‟t only the individuals concerned who gain from intergenerational activities. The advantages to society are great too. If older people and the youth of today can understand and accept each other, there will be more harmony(和谐) in a community.33. The new concept that the writer read about in the newspaper refers to _____.A. allowing old people to help take care of childrenB. encouraging children to visiting old peopleC. requiring more assistants to help the old peopleD. building a bridge between the old and the youth34. What can serve as the title of the passage?A.A new concept benefiting the youth and the old.B. The breakdown of the extended family.C. More and more old people left behind.D. Lack of care for the old and the young .35. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 implies that _____.A. the new combination can provide a lot of chances of jobsB. the old people as well as children can get advantagesC. actually the old people can act as assistant staff。