北京市丰台区2012届高三下学期统一练习(一)英语试题
北京市丰台区2012届高三下学期统一练习(一)英语试题.pdf
呼吸作用和自然界作用中考链接 25．(2011四川泸州-50，4分)右图为生物圈中碳循环的示意图，请据图分析回答下列问题： （1）图中食物链起始的生物是 。
（2）图中甲、乙都具有的生理作用是 。
（3）图中③表示的生理作用中，能将光能转变成有机物中的化学能是在 中进行的。
（4）绿色植物的气体进出和水分的散失都是通过叶片上的 完成的。
26．（2011福建泉州-40，9分）学习植物生理作用的知识后，某兴趣小组设计如下实验进行验证，请分析回答： ①取盆栽牵牛花植株放在暗处一昼夜后，将植株枝条上长势、大小相同的三个叶片分别置于A、B、C三个透明塑料软瓶内，密封瓶口，设为甲装置，其他处理见图； ②将甲装置移到光下6小时； ③分别将A、B、C瓶的导管伸入澄清石灰水中，打开阀门，轻挤塑料瓶，观察石灰水的变化； ④取下三瓶内的叶片，分别用乙装置脱色； ⑤取出叶片，漂洗后滴加碘液。
甲 乙 ⑴观察甲装置可知：A与B构成的对照实验，变量是 ；B与C构成的对照实验，变量 是 。
A与C不能构成对照实验，因为两者之间存在着 个变量。
⑵步骤③中，从A瓶挤出的气体会使澄清石灰水变浑浊，原因是：该瓶气体中含有较多的二氧化碳，这是叶片进行 作用产生的；从B瓶、C瓶挤出的气体不使澄清石灰水变浑浊，原因是：C瓶空气中的二氧化碳被氢氧化钠所吸收，而B瓶空气中的二氧化碳则是被叶片进行的 作用所消耗。
⑶步骤④用乙装置脱色时，大烧杯内装的液体是 ，小烧杯中的液体将变成 色。
⑷步骤⑤滴加碘液后，变蓝的是取自 瓶的叶片。
实验证明：绿叶制造淀粉不可缺少的条件是 ，所需的原料有二氧化碳。
27．(2011福建泉港-40,5分）某生物兴趣小组在探究“植物生活方式”的活动中，设计了下图所示实验装置。
请分析回答： ⑴将罩上塑料袋的植物置于暗处5~6小时后，打开阀门，轻轻挤压塑料袋，使袋内气体通入澄清石灰水。
可观察到澄清石灰水 。
原因是：植物进行 作用，产生 （气体）。
北京市丰台区高三英语第二学期统一练习(一)
北京市丰台区2011年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）英语试题本卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须用2B铅笔以正确的填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题区域使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers probably meet?A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．Early tomorrow．2．Why was the man late?A．His car broke down．B．There was a sudden storm．C．He was caught in the traffic jam．3．When will Charlie have the interview?A．Tomorrow．B．In a week．C．In two weeks．4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a meeting room．B．At a reception desk．C．In Ms．Miller's office．5．What is the woman?A．A designer．B．A teacher．C．A journalist．第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市丰台区2012届高三英语下学期统一练习(一)试题
市丰台区2012届高三下学期3月月考英语试题须知事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、某某号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的某某号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区〞贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1．5分，共7．5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman go to the CKS Memorial?A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．2．What will the man buy?A．Some milk．B．A cola．C．Some juice．3．What does the man want to do?A．Wash the shirt． B．Ask for his money．C．Change the color．4，Who is the woman?A．An operator．B．A waitress．C．A secretary．5．Where are the two speakers?A．In the post office． B．At the barber shop． C．At the booking office．第二节〔共10小题；每一小题1．5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白。
丰台区2024届高三一模英语试题
丰台区2023～2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语2024. 03 本试卷共12页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I hadn't seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, 1 our lives.She was looking at the few blooms(花)left in my yard. I hadn't planted much after losing my job. It had been a 2 year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers.“One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 ,”she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season.I shrugged(耸肩),wondering why anyone would. 5 taking time to look at a lowly rose.Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly.“An 6 for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?”“For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块)no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne—ever 7 .Even cancer was no more than joking about.So 8 that I was beyond words.Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne—clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it 9 .I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them.1. A. saving B. watching C. sharing D. controlling2. A. normal B. new C. satisfying D. difficult3. A. last B. same C. only D. right4. A. yards B. flowers C. parties D. people5. A. bother B. avoid C. miss D. stop6. A. award B. order C. alarm D. idea7. A. optimistic B. attractive C. hard-working D. confident8. A. nervous B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky9. A. ended B. failed C. shined D. fruited10. A. arrange B. trust C. colour D. appreciate第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习(一)英语试题
北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷2014.3第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。
12012年高考英语北京试题及答案(解析版)
C. could have facedD. must have faced2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again _______ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What ' s moreC. In other words 答案是D 。
B. That ' s to say D. Believe it or not21. — Look at those clouds!—Don't worry.it rains, we' ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have fini shed this book, your meal _____ c old. A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is gett ing 23. One lear ns a Ian guage by making mistakes and ___ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correct ing24. Jerry did not regret givi ng the comme nt but felt ____ he could have expressed it differe ntly.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the n ext day, but he _____ . A. wouldn ' t B. didn ' tC. hasn ' tD. hadn ' t26. When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was ，he would forget all about eatingor sleep ing. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whe n27. ______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. Many people have don ated that type of blood; however, the blood bank n eeds ___ .A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortun ately no one _____ . A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurt30. Our frien dship ____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was develop ingC. would developD. developed31. ____ at the door before you en ter my room, please.A. KnockB. Kno cki ngC. Knocked33. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didnA. should face A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use D. had bee n hurtD. To kn ockt you tell me?B. might face34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ___ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don ' t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has bee nD. had bee n［答案及解析］21. A 考从属连词，解题方法，看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。
北京市丰台区2024届高三下学期一模考试 英语 Word版含答案
北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语2024.03本试卷共12页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I hadn't seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college,yet we could still party like old times.It was great to have her here, 1 our lives.She was looking at the few blooms(花)left in my yard.I hadn't planted much after losing my job.It had been a 2 year for me.Just when I thought I was done with thebitterness,it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers.“One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 ,”she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season.I shrugged(耸肩),wondering why anyone would. 5 taking timeto look at a lowly rose.Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone."I set it to remind me to take my medicine,”she said calmly.“An 6 for medicine?"I laughed.“Are we that old?”“For my brain,”she smiled.“I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer,a small tumor (肿块)no bigger than your fingernail,”she laughed softly.That was Anne—ever 7 .Even cancer was no more than joking about.So 8 that I was beyond words.Later next day,an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne—clear and beautiful.She had gotten past the anger,the pity and unfairness,taking one momentat a time and polishing it until it 9 .I shifted my eye to outside,and I had her flowers in full bloom.Actually,I always had them,but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them.1.A.saving B.watching C.sharing D.controlling2.A.normal B.new C.satisfying D.difficultst B.same C.only D.right4.A.yards B.flowers C.parties D.people5.A.bother B.avoid C.miss D.stop6.A.award B.order C.alarm D.idea7.A.optimistic B.attractive C.hard-working D.confident8.A.nervous B.shocked C.relaxed D.lucky9.A.ended B.failed C.shined D.fruited10.A.arrange B.trust C.colour D.appreciate第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
丰台区2024届高三一模英语试题答案
丰台区2023～2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语答案及评分标准2024.03第一部分知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5,共15分)1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.D第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)11.countries d 13.has changed/changes14.who 15.studying 16.more 17.under18.what 19.are sent 20.carefully第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C28.A 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)35.B 36.C 37.E 38.G 39.D第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)40.It is the process of holding back or hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted.41.Because we as a species want to be included. /It's a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own./We all have certain masks to protect ourselves from exposure and difference./Because as a species everyone wants to be included rather than being on their own or being exposed and different.42. When people struggle to understand social situations that others consider normal, they will feel less depressed.They will feel more depressed. /They may experience a heightened and increased possibility of developing depression.43.略第二节(共20分)Dear Chris,I hope you are doing great! Knowing that you are interested in the implication of colors in Chinese culture, I am writing to share my ideas with you.In our culture, many colors hold deep symbolic meanings. For instance, red, the color of celebration and joy, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Black, on the other hand, embodiesa sense of depth and mystery, which often lends a mysterious touch.These symbolic meanings are reflected in various aspects in our daily lives. Take black for example. In art forms like ink painting and calligraphy, black ink is used skillfully to convey a sense of harmony and balance. In traditional martial arts, black is also a sign of inner exploration.How do colors play a role in your culture? Looking forward to your reply.Yours:Li Hua。
丰台区2012届高三上学期期末练习 英语试题
丰台区2011-2012学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2012.1 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Twenty years after _______ story was created, “Who Moved My Cheese?” was finally published and soon became _______ best-seller.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. the, the22．--- What’s that noise?--- Oh, I forget to tell you. The old car _________ .A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested23．Let's find a place __________ we can wait out the snowstorm.A. whereB. whichC. what C. when24．It _________ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t25．The findings of the study were quite similar, ___________ we hadn’t expected.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whom26．--- Are you going to watch any of the movies at the film festival?--- No, I ________________ of it. I have too much homework to do.A. don’t thinkB. won’t thinkC. wasn’t thinkingD. hadn’t thought27．If it hadn’t been your generous help, I ___________ through that hard time.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone28．piano is her main focus, she’s also great at guitar.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While29．He didn’t speak slowly and he didn’t speak clearly _________.A. tooB. norC. neitherD. either30．By the time they see a newspaper, most people ___________ about the news on TV or on the radio.A. knewB. have knownC. are knowingD. had known31．The medicine, _______ up of the basic materials of life, will build new cells to replace old ones.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make32．In classes, you’d better understand as much as possible while ________ notes.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take33．__________ in the war, Hans was sent to hospital and separated from his army .A. Having been woundedB. Having woundedC. Being woundedD. Wounded34．Could you please tell our radio listeners ________ made you become a volunteer?.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. how35．The children grow up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting ________.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. was stopped第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整版)2012年高考英语北京试题及答案(解析版),推荐文档
21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33. We ______ the difficult y together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had beenInspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of th ose!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayedin a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012北京高考一模英语试卷七大城区专项汇编----完型部分
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷2012. 3第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.At Riverview, 36 was usually a nightmare (噩梦) for me. As I 37 the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and 38 to enjoy a “normal” lunch. The 39 was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly 40 my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost 41 food into my mouth.And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost 42 by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, 43 they did not care what I ate. This 44 a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is 45 for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my 46 aside.I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they 47 to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to 48 me and not to fix on my eating disorder.The students at Madison took the time to know who I 49 was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label (标签) did not 50 their opinions of me. I was finally 51 for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student.I was no longer afraid to show my true 52 .My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never 53 . They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of 54 tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more 55 life than having an eating disorder.36. A. learning B. exercise C. lunchtime D. homework37. A. left B. cleaned C. crossed D. entered38. A. try B. offer C. remember D. stop39. A. purpose B. attempt C. problem D. excuse40. A. surprised B. worried C. puzzled D. bored41. A. allowing B. forcing C. providing D. dropping42. A. succeeded B. lost C. recovered D. quit43. A. but B. unless C. so D. though44. A. lifted B. created C. caused D. developed45. A. serious B. unbelievable C. relevant D. common46. A. fears B. desires C. beliefs D. doubts47. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. promised48. A. select B. forgive C. love D. affect49. A. really B. probably C. eventually D. merely50. A. express B. color C. share D. confirm51. A. determined B. identified C. envied D. recognized52. A. responsibility B. personality C. appreciation D. ambition53. A. forget B. review C. skip D. draw54. A. tough B. complex C. specific D. routine55. A. during B. to C. of D. through北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷英语试题第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
丰台区2024届高三一模英语试题答案
丰台区2023～2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语答案及评分标准2024.03第一部分知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5,共15分)1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.D第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)11.countries d 13.has changed/changes14.who 15.studying 16.more 17.under18.what 19.are sent 20.carefully第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C28.A 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)35.B 36.C 37.E 38.G 39.D第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)40.It is the process of holding back or hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted.41.Because we as a species want to be included. /It's a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own./We all have certain masks to protect ourselves from exposure and difference./Because as a species everyone wants to be included rather than being on their own or being exposed and different.42. When people struggle to understand social situations that others consider normal, they will feel less depressed.They will feel more depressed. /They may experience a heightened and increased possibility of developing depression.43.略第二节(共20分)Dear Chris,I hope you are doing great! Knowing that you are interested in the implication of colors in Chinese culture, I am writing to share my ideas with you.In our culture, many colors hold deep symbolic meanings. For instance, red, the color of celebration and joy, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Black, on the other hand, embodiesa sense of depth and mystery, which often lends a mysterious touch.These symbolic meanings are reflected in various aspects in our daily lives. Take black for example. In art forms like ink painting and calligraphy, black ink is used skillfully to convey a sense of harmony and balance. In traditional martial arts, black is also a sign of inner exploration.How do colors play a role in your culture? Looking forward to your reply.Yours:Li Hua。
北京丰台区2012-2013学年度第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试卷
听力原文：第一部分：听力理解（共三节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
Text 1W：I hope to get some bread from the shop before it closes.M：My watch says 6：40, so we have around 20 minutes left to get there.Text 2M：This is a beautiful park. Shall we come again tomorrow?W：Don’t we have to go shopping?M：We can come to the park in the morning and shop later in the afternoon.W：That’s a good idea. We can call Linda to go with us.Text 3W：What’re we having for dinner, chicken or beef?M：Well...W：Then how about fish?M：I don’t see why not.Text 4W：How is your new job?M：The hours are long, but I really enjoy the people I work with.W：I’m sure things will get easier. You just started there.Text 5M：I’m exhausted! I stayed up the whole night studying for my math exam!W：Why do you always wait until the last minute?第二节（共10小题）听下面4段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012北京丰台高三一模英语(word解析)(1)
新百年教育 咨询电话：１３３１１１５２５１８
[键入文字]
34．—Is there any mail? —No, ______ at all． A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 35．I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation． A．by B．for C．to D．at 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上涂黑。 Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present．He was so 36 ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes． , All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 37 Chuck Hart ． 38 Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous 39 , he was a great player．In fact, Travis wasn't thinking about Hart' s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart' s 40 on the side of the box．The first indication that something was 41 came as he tore away the last piece of paper． Not Hart' s． The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 42 for his amazing work in the community． Travis's hands 43 ; his heart stopped． It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren't nice, but what would his friends think ? They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 44 by the other players ． When he looked up into his dad' s eyes, however, Travis knew he 45 tell him ． "'Thanks, Dad ． I was really hoping for shoes," Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box． Next morning his dad drove him to school ． When they 46 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door．Just then, his dad stopped him． "Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look"…" his dad said 47 "Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes The guy whose name is you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（n） 48 on those shoes," he said, poi nting down at Travis’s feet, "is someone I 49 .Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 50 ?" "No," Travis said． " Never． He' s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he' s a team player． You could have when you didn't get the shoes you wanted, Travis, 52 you were polite and made acted like a 51 the best of it ． You have 53 , like the guy whose name is on these shoes． I' m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I' 11 ever see．" When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 54 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 55 . 36．A．surprised B．ashamed C．excited D．worried 37．A．team B．player C．coach D．g ame 38．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although 39．A．skill B．performance C．behavior D．action 40．A．name B．photo C．sign D．model 41．A．strange B．wrong C．true D．funny 42．A．known B．encouraged C．adopted D．influenced 43．A．fell B．froze C．shook D．folded 44．A．questioned B．noticed C．teased D．attacked
北京丰台区高三第二学期统一练习一 英语丰台一模
北京市丰台区2012届高三下学期3月月考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman go to the CKS Memorial?A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．2．What will the man buy?A．Some milk．B．A cola．C．Some juice．3．What does the man want to do?A．Wash the shirt．B．Ask for his money．C．Change the color．4，Who is the woman?A．An operator．B．A waitress．C．A secretary．5．Where are the two speakers?A．In the post office．B．At the barber shop． C．At the booking office．第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
丰台2012高三二模英语试题
丰台2012高三二模英语试题丰台区2011-2012学年度第二学期统一练习(二)高三英语2012.5第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)21. They were ahead during the first half of the final, but they______ in the last five minutes.A. would defeatB. were defeatedC. defeatedD. would be defeated 22. __________ the children dream about is the freedoms to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. How23. --- I’ll give you a ring about eight.--- Could you phone a bit later? I ________ dinner then.A. will be havingB. have hadC. hadD. was having24. – Has Robert got home?-- Not yet. He ________ be home by now.A. canB. needC. mustD. should25. I’m sorry I was late. ________ up for it, let me treat you to a meal.A. To be makingB. MakeC. To makeD. Making26. Solar energy, _________ time has come, is very suitable to heat water or make electricity.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that27. I _________ in a tennis match this Sunday. Would you be interested in coming?A. have playedB. playedC. playD. am playing 28. -- It’s wonderful. Seldom ________ a book with such a powerful message.-- I’m glad you like it.A. have I readB. I have readC. I readD. did I read 29. Many people expressed concern, but _________ were willing to help.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many30. -- If someone _________ me the money, I’d buy an Ipad tomorrow.-- I’m afraid that’s impossible.A. had givenB. would giveC. giveD. gave31. You’d better have a snack of bread ________ there is no time to eat later.A. even ifB. in caseC. as long asD. ever since 32. ________ for years, life on other planets is still a mystery for human beings.A. Having been looked forB. Having been looking forC. Having looked forD. Looked for33. A railway station is no place for a child __________ alone at night.A. to have leftB. to have been leftC. to leaveD. to be left 34. Before carrying out the plan, we must consider ______ the new use of the drug needs further tests.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that35. Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power __________ her followers.A. withB. overC. forD. in第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)My senior year of high school, I was looking ahead to my future andI really wanted to be a social worker. But Ihad work to do 36 I hadn’t ap plied myself in high school.I made an appointment to see a guidance counselor, Mr. Shaw. He listened to my 37 and looked at me in38 . “You’re not college material,” he said clearly and studiedly. It felt like my heart 39 in the moment ofthose icy words.That evening I broke the news to my parents. Seeing how 40 I was and how sincere I was in wanting to go to college, they offered to help. Later, they found a small college whose financial status would permit anyone to41 . In other words, they would take anyone with a pulse. I feltlike such a 42 . And I was beginning to believe what Mr. Shaw had said. So much so that I 43 even at this college.I gave up. I 44 Mr. Shaw was right. After I left college, I moved home and started working part-time jobs.1Maybe 45 weren’t for me. In fact, deep down in my heart I knew that I truly wanted to be a social worker, but that 46 require a college degree.What should I do? I simply had to 47 again. With all the 48 I could gather, I enrolled in acommunity college and took one course in their night school. I was49 when I received my grade. I got an A! Icouldn’t believe it.Things were 50 around, and I needed guidance. Dr. Cohen, myprofessor in child psychology, told me to relax and enjoy my experience. She also said that I was fun, bright and could do anything I put my mind to. Here was an educational expert with (a) different 51 . I felt empowered.Two years later I graduated from that community college with honors and went on to earn my B.A. and M.A. in psychology from New York University. I realized that 52 who you believe in can change your life. When Ibelieved Mr. Shaw, my life 53 apart and there was no way I wouldever realize my dream. But when I believed in myself, I encountered more people who inspired and supported me the 54 Dr. Cohen had. As Henry Fordonce said, “If you think you can, or if you think you can’t…you’re 55 .”36. A. before B. until C. because D. when37. A. news B. dream C. pain D. view38. A. peace B. advance C. secret D. disbelief39. A. beat B. died C. stopped D. touched40. A. hurt B. scared C. interested D. surprised41. A. leave B. attend C. teach D. train42. A. loser B. beginner C. winner D. learner43. A. suffered B. failed C. paid D. finished44. A. questioned B. noticed C. accepted D. hoped45. A. daydreams B. courses C. jobs D. colleges46. A. would B. could C. should D. might47. A. meet B. try C. plan D. run48. A. courage B. efforts C. guidance D. chances49. A. depressed B. satisfied C. shocked D. delighted50. A. staying B. getting C. looking D. turning51. A. story B. thing C. message D. information52. A. thinking B. finding C. choosing D. making53. A. fell B. lived C. told D. stood54. A. concern B. opinion C. attitude D. way55. A. right B. considerate C. unique D. fortunate第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)AAs a newspaper reporter, Inez’s father traveled around the world.He wrote stories about the interesting people he met. On her fifteenth birthday, Inez could hardly believe it when her father announced thatshe was old enough to go with him on one of his trips! He said his next story would be about salt mining in Europe. Inez had never thought much about salt, she didn’t know what to expect, but she knew she would love being with her father.Months later, when Inez and her father arrived at the salt mine,they found themselves walking into the middle of a busy workday. Mrs. Walker, the owner, said she would not be available to talk until the workday was over. She suggested that Inez and her father should help out so Inez’s father would have first-hand experience for his story. Before Inez realized what was happening, she was in the factory. This wasnot what she had imagined her trip would be like.People rushed past her carrying hammers, nails, and wood to make boxes for the salt. Everyone seemed to be in such a hurry. As anothernewly constructed box was pushed at her, Inez spread a label with glue and stuck it on the side of the box. When she had agreed to go with her father on his newspaper assignment, she had pictured an adventure, not hard labor.Inez looked at the salt covering her father’s once-blue pants and sighed. She could taste the salt in her mouth and2smell it in the air. Inez had been using salt all her life, but she had never imagined that it existed in such quantities or that it was so hard to package.Inez’s father rubbed his hands together and grinned at her. “I know this probably isn’t what you had in mind,” hesaid, “but sometimes the best days are the ones that don’t go as planned.”Best? she wondered. She had learned two lessons today. One was to value every grain of salt to fall from a shaker.The other was to hear the details before agreeing to go on a job with her father!56. Why does Inez’s father travel around the world?A. He relaxes after he finishes writing.B. He enjoys moving around from place to place.C. He likes to take his family on adventure trips.D. He needs to collect information for stories.57. What job does Inez help to do in the salt mine?A. To attach labels to the box.B. To interview the workers.C. To carry salt packages.D. To package the salt.58. How does Inez feel while working at the salt mine?A. Happy.B. Inspired.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.59.Why does the author most likely write this story?A. To discuss what it is like when a child travels with a parent.B. To describe how places around the world are different.C. To explain which tools are used when packaging salt.D. To show that sometimes events turn out differently than expected.BDear Mr. Whitman,I am writing to thank you for allowing Maria and me to use youroffice as a workspace as well as to praise your wonderful organizational skills. Maria and I, as you know, have been in your office many times in the past few days writing letters to raise money for our community service trip to Pucallpa, Peru, where we will work with poor children. Not only did you allow us to use your office space, but also you helped us greatly by providing us with a list of possible contributors. Without your assistance, I don’t think we would have been able to raise enough money for such a trip.We recognize that accepting our request for office space required flexibility on your part, but because of your excellent organizationalskills and assistance we were able to accomplish our objectives without disrupting your daily routine. Every time we needed office supplies, such as pens, highlighters, envelopes, or paper, we were able to find them with ease. Your donations of the materials and postage needed to sendover one hundred letters are most appreciated. We could not have done this without you.You have helped us greatly this past week. Your generosity will not only provide us with the opportunity to make this trip possible, but will also be a great benefit both to the children in Pucallpa and us. Again, we thank you for your help.Sincerely,Amy Fynmore60. Amy and Maria raised money to ________.A. get a chance to PeruB. improve school officesC. make a service trip to PucallpaD. apply for a job in the company61. What did Mr. Whitman do for Amy and Maria?A. He donated the money for their trip.3B. He taught them organizational skills.C. He provided enough living materials for them.D. He offered them some other money sources.62. The purpose of this letter is ________.A. to request informationB. to express appreciationC. to offer assistanceD. to ask forgivenessCHawaii is an important trading center and about six million tourists visit there every year. With all that traffic in and out, exoticspecies(外来物种) have plenty of opportunities to reach the islands. According to biologists, exotic species are the number one threat to the state’s economy, environment, and way of life.The question in Hawaii is, can the invaders be stopped?Quarantines are one way to do this. Quarantine is the process of isolating animals or products. In Hawaii, pet dogs and cats coming into the state remain in a special holding facility for four months to make sure they don’t have rabies(狂犬病). Many agricultural products are also quarantined to see ifthey are carrying insect pests or plant diseases.Inspection is a second way to stop biological invaders. At airports, borders, and shipping ports, inspectors examine passengers and their baggage to see if they are carrying exotic species. The inspectors also destroy fruits, vegetables, or other goods that might be carrying harmful pests or diseases. Specially trained dogs also smell goods in the ship for exotic species.What if an exotic species slips by inspectors? Then efforts are made to control the invader. In Hawaii, government agencies control invaders by setting livetraps around wildlife shelters and other places. At Haleakala National Park employees have built miles of fences to keep out exotic pigs and goats. For years these animals ate and walked over native rainforest plants, but the fences have helped reverse(逆转) this damage. Now native plants grow in places thatwere bare rock only a short time ago.In some cases biological control helps to solve the exotic species problems. It is the science of controlling one invader with another. In the early 1900s, several exotic predators(肉食动物) were imported to Hawaii to eat a harmfulexotic pest called the sugarcane leafhopper. The insect was destroying 70,000 tons of sugar a year, but the predators brought it under control.The efforts of these scientists and other people are vitally important. In Hawaii alone,10,000 different species of native plants and animals still need to be protected. Many of these are found nowhere else on earth. By stopping the spread of the biological invaders, we not only protect ourselves, but we also protect the many other native speciesthat make our planet such a special place to live.64. This passage is mainly about ________.A. the methods for preventing exotic speciesB. the effects of exotic invasion on HawaiiC. the problems faced by the Hawaiian economyD. the role of biologists in controlling native species65. Hawaii is at a great risk of invasion by exotic species, because ________.A. many agriculture products grow thereB. regular inspections of animals are uselessC. millions of people go to Hawaii each yearD. biological control efforts have not worked66. Which of the following statements is true?A. Animals and products are put in quarantines before entering Hawaii.B. Trained dogs are used to examine passengers and their baggage.C. Livetraps and fences are set to protect exotic pigs and goats.D. Some exotic predators are imported to destroy invaders’ food.67. What argument does the author make in the last paragraph?A. Hawaii has the most unknown species of plants on earth.4B. Humans have a responsibility to control exotic species.C. Scientists make the difference to the species protection.D. Species should be allowed to exist without human interruption.DMy friend Fowkes, tells a story of a class he took. On the first day the professor marched up to the blackboard, looked through his notes, cleared his throat, and began. Fowkes was the only student in the course.Once Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, to Fowkes's astonishment, the professor began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his only student? It was perfectly possible. This story happened in 1930s, when books were short and expensive.Today, professors continue to lecture and students to listen much as they did. It’s time for us to abandon the lecturesystem and turn to methods that really work.Attending lectures is passive learning, at least for inexperienced listeners. Active learning, in which students write essays or perform experiments and then have their work evaluated by an instructor, is far more beneficial for those who have not yet fully learned how to learn. Most students learn best by engaging in debate. They need small discussion classes that demand a joint effort of teacher and students rather than classes in which one person, however learned, expresses his or her own ideas.The lecture system harms professors as well. It reduces feedback to a minimum, so that the lecturer can neither judge how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments. Questions that require the speaker to clarify unclear points and comments that challenge inadequately constructed arguments are indispensable toscholarship. Without them, the liveliest mind becomes dull.If lectures make so little sense, why have they been allowed to continue? The truth is that lectures are easier on everyone than debates. Lectures give some students an opportunity to sit back and let the professor run the show. In a classroom where everyone contributes, students are less able to hide and professors have less room to show off how smart they are.Worse still, the lectures too frequently come at the wrong end ofthe students' educational careers -- during the first two years, when they most need close, even individual, instruction. If lecture classes were restricted to junior and senior undergraduates and to graduate students, who are more academically independent and more capable of working on their own, they would be far less destructive of students' interests and enthusiasms. After all, students must learn to listen before they can listen to learn.67. The author tells a story in Paragraph 1 to ___________.A. lead into the main argumentationB. provide the historical backgroundC. show reasons of lecture absencesD. compare two different kinds of classes68. What can we learn about the current lecture system?A. Students take passive part in small discussion classes.B. The professors need more room to present their talents.C. Lectures are mainly intended for junior and senior students.D. It is far from beneficial for those academically inexperienced students.69. The underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. commonB. necessaryC. availableD. abundant70. What is the best title for the passage?A. College Lectures: Graduates or Undergraduates?B. College Lectures: Advantages and DisadvantagesC. College Lectures: Continue or Not?D. College Lectures: Today and Past第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)Potato chips, which are popular everywhere today, had an unusual origin. The snack came about because of a complaint and an argument. An American named George Crum is credited with inventing potato chips.____71____5In 1853, Crum worked in Saratoga Springs as the chef. One day a customer sent his serving of fried potatoes back to the chef, complaining that they should have been sliced thinner. Chef Crum prepared another serving of thinner fried potatoes. The customer again returned them. By this time, Crum was angry. He thinly sliced a large number of potatoes and then salted and fried them. ____72____ To Crum’s surprise, the customer loved them. The man even requested more.Afterwards, the customer left the restaurant to tell everyone about the delicious new food.____73____ What is known is that Crum named his new dish “potato crunches,” although locally they becameknown as Saratoga Chips. When Crum opened a new restaurant, he put baskets of his chips on all the tables. Some people claimed, however, that potato crunches were not even on the menu. People who are aware of the success of the potato chip industry think it strange that Crum never patented his Saratoga Chips.An important advance in the potato chip industry came in 1926, when Laura Scudder developed the waxed paper bag at her potato chip factory. Scudder had her workers take home sheets of waxed paper to make into small bags. The workers used their clothing irons to iron the sheets of paper. The heat from the irons quickly melted the wax, causing the sheets of paper to stick together. ____74____ The tops were then sealed with heated irons. The bags kept the chips fresher so they could be shipped to customers far away.Three years later, a new type of fryer allowed further developmentin the cooking of potato chips. With the continuous fryer, many more chips could be cooked at the same time. Today, people all over the country enjoy the tasty snack. ____75____A. In the early 1900s, things changed, and several companies around the United States began making potato chips.B. Although the potato chipbegan as an accident, it is now one of America’s most popular snack foods.C. The next day, they hand packed potato chips into the bags, but the job was not quite finished.D. They sold the chips to neighborhood stores from boxes and glass cases.E. No one knows exactly how Crum reacted to the experience.F. He did not, however, intend to invent anything.G. His aim was to annoy the demanding customer.第四部分:书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。
英语_2012年北京市高考英语试卷_复习
2012年北京市高考英语试卷一、听力理解（共三节，30分）1. 第一节听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话或独白你将听一遍．1．Who answered the phone？A．Mike B．Henry C．Tom2．What's the woman's favourite food？A．Italian B．Chinese C．Indian3．When does the first flight arrive in Detroit？A.5：18amB.6：10amC.8：50am4．What is the woman looking for？A．Zoo B．Telephone C．Tennis court5．What will the weather be like at the weekend？A．Cloudy B．Snowy C．Sunny第二节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Wh ere are the two speakers？A．In the hotel B．In a shop C．In a restaurant7．How much did the man pay in the end？A.115．B.130C.$140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What did the man do last weekend？A．Watched TV． B．Stayed at home． C．Visited a friend9．What will the woman probably do this weekend？A．Play tennis． B．Do some shopping C．Go to a dance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the new houses？A．On the main road B．Close to a bus station C．Near the sports center11．What does the woman like mos t about the new houses？A．The garden B．The space C．The quietness12．How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion？A．Delighted B．Disappointed C．Uninterested听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What can't the students do without a teacher？A．Hold parties．B．Complete the Safety SheetC．Use any emergency equipment14．Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab？A．It may catch fireB．It may cover their eyesC．It may pass chemicals to their faces15．What is the speech mainly about？A．Laboratory regulationsB．Safety instructionsC．After-class activities第三节听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍．二、单项填空（共14小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2. -Look at those clouds!-Don’t worry． it rains，we’ll still have a great time．（）A Even ifB As thoughC In caseD If only3. By the time you have finished this book，your meal ______cold．（）A getsB has gotC will getD is getting4. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them．（）A correctsB correctC to correctD correcting5. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differentl y．（）A whyB howC thatD whether6. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he ______．（）A wouldn'tB didn'tC hasn'tD hadn't7. When deeply absorbed in work，______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping．（）A thatB whichC whereD when8. _______ with care，one tin will last for six weeks．（）A UseB UsingC UsedD To use9. Many people have donated that type of blood； however，the blood bank needs _____．（）A someB lessC muchD more10. -Have you heard about that fire in the market？-Yes，fortunately no one _____．（）A hurtB was hurtC has hurtD had been hurt11. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed．（）A had developedB was developingC would developD developed12. ______ at the door before you enter my room，please．（）A KnockB KnockingC KnockedD To knock13. We ______ the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me？（）A should faceB might faceC could have facedD must have faced14. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders？（）A atB onC toD across15. Don't handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel．（）A isB wereC has beenD had been三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Inspiration“Mama，when I grow up，I’m going to be one of those!”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform w hen I was three．It was the first time that my（36）________ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training．As I gre w older and was（37）________ to more，my interests in the world of dance（38）________ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a （39）________ in the company never left me．In the summer of 2005when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a（40）________； I became a member of the company（41）________ back to 1925．As I look back on that day now，it surely （42）________ any sense of reality．I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief（43）________ I was halfway through rehearsals （排练） on my first day．I never actually （44）________ to get the job．After being offered the position，I was completely （45）________．I remember shaking with excitement．Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change，it did not come without its fair share of （46）________．Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to （47）________ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration．It is that extreme （48）________ to detail （细节） and stress on practice that set us（49）________．To then follow those high-energy rehearsals（50）________ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new （51）________ of the words“hard work．”What I thought were my physical（52）________ were pushed much further than I thought（53）________．I learned to make each performance better than the last．Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great（54）________ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a（55）________ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that conti nues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams．36．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word37．A connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended38．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．consistently39．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer40．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality41．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking42．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings43．A．while B．since C．until D．when44．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided45．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 46．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures47．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick48．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation49．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back50．A．over B．by C．with D．beyond51．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage52．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts53．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible54．A．talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility55．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire．四、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2010-2023历年北京市丰台区高三下学期统一练习英语卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年北京市丰台区高三下学期统一练习英语卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.I was nineteen years old the first time I saw my own true character.My trip to and from work each day included a ten-minute walk through the heart of downtown, where the 36 often gathered. Like most busy citizens, I learnedto 37 those nameless faces. When it came to homeless beggars, my 38 life experience had led me to one 39 that they are on the street because they choose to be, probably due to alcohol or drugs.It was an extremely cold day. When I passed the groups of beggars as usual, I heard a shaky voice target me.“Spare some change?” he asked.I didn’t even 40 looking up at his nameless face. I briefly 41 him walking into a liquor store and buying whiskey with the money we spared him. Like most teenagers, it took me only moments to 42 him.“I have no money on me,” I said quicklyLooking back now, I feel as if God had set out that day to teach me a lesson. And God 43 . Just a few feet past him, I managed to find the only ice patch on the sidewalk.I 44 and landed heavily on my right knee. The 45 was almost killing me as I tried to get up. Then I heard a shaky voice only inches above me.“Are you all right?” he asked.I knew immediately this was the man I had just rushed past. Even in pain, I 46 took a quick moment to sniff for the smell of alcohol on his breath. There was none. He wasn’t 47 . I saw the 48 in his eyes.I 49 to get to my feet. He held my arm as I walked difficultly to the nearby bus stop. “My name is Mike,” he said. “That’s quite a fall you took, and you really need to get it checked by a doctor,” he said with deep 50 .“This bus goes past the hospital,” I said.Mike paused, and a look of sudden 51 crossed his face. He reached into his pocket and pulled out a small cup. He took out all the change and held it out toward me.“I think there’s just enough here for you to take the bus,” he said,I was highly embarrassed as I remember my 52 . I reached for my purse and took out my change. At least ten dollars. I offered Mike all my change.“Thank you and take care of yourself,” I said. Both of us knew that few minutes earlier I couldn’t have 53 what happened to him.Mike held his cup tightly, 54 it as if it were the first gift he had ever received.A half cup of change seemed too small a gift for the man who gave a 55 to every nameless face I’ve ever seen.【小题1】A．doctorsB．beggarsC．citizensD．sellers【小题2】A．pityB．observeC．forgiveD．ignore【小题3】A．limitedB．painfulC．meaningfulD．rich【小题4】A．factB．ruleC．assumptionD．suggestion【小题5】A．mindB．botherC．avoidD．bear【小题6】A．imaginedB．followedC．noticed【小题7】A．judge B．stop C．tease D．blame【小题8】A．signed B．succeeded C．responded D．approached【小题9】A．skipped B．dashed C．slipped D．hesitated【小题10】A．regret B．scare C．cold D．pain【小题11】A．still B．ever C．yet D．also【小题12】A．honest B．reliable C．drunk D．shabby 【小题13】A．greed B．surprise C．sorrow D．sympathyA．failedB．struggledC．hurriedD．chose【小题15】A．reliefB．satisfaction C．understandingD．concern【小题16】A．confusionB．realizationC．excitementD．sadness【小题17】A．lieB．injuryC．promiseD．experience【小题18】A．knownB．predictedC．caredD．accepted【小题19】A．treasuringB．protectingC．makingD．showing【小题20】A．lessonB．nameC．chanceD．fortune2.---Have you seen Jane this week?---No, but I ________ her call on my way to work this morning.A．receivedB．have receivedC．had receivedD．was receiving3.I ________ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes. A．shouldB．mayC．mustD．need4.I usually have ________ hamburger while waiting for ________7: 00 school bus. A．the; aB．不填; theC．a; theD．不填; a5.I wondered ______ they had raised so much money on their own to help youngsters in need.A．whatB．thatC．howD．why6.The man put out the cigarette when _______that smoking was not allowed on the train.A．remindingB．remindedC．to remindD．being reminded7.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
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北京市丰台区2012届高三下学期3月月考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman go to the CKS Memorial?A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．2．What will the man buy?A．Some milk．B．A cola．C．Some juice．3．What does the man want to do?A．Wash the shirt．B．Ask for his money．C．Change the color．4，Who is the woman?A．An operator．B．A waitress．C．A secretary．5．Where are the two speakers?A．In the post office．B．At the barber shop． C．At the booking office．第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。
6．What is Fran'sjob?A．Helping sick children take medicine．B．Teaching sick children music．C．Making sick children laugh．7．What are the two speakers doing?A．Making a survey．B．Doing a radio program．C．Having a job interview.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。
8．What is the apartment like?9．What is the woman not satisfied with?A．Location．B．Size．C．Rent．听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题。
10．Which place is the tourists' favorite site?A．Modern Bridge．B．DB Tower．C．Nice Avenue 11．What will the man probably do in Walter Square?A．Enjoy folk music and dancing．B．Buy some souvenirs．C．Get a magnificent view of the city．12．How does the man feel about the trip?A．He is disappointed at it．B．He feels unsure about it．C．He is eager for it．听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题。
13．Why does the speaker watch birds in mornings?A．Because it' s a good chance to exercise as well．B．Because most birds are active and feed at that time．C．Because birds stay in their natural habitat only in mornings．14．What does the speaker do to find out the birds reproducing season?A．Follow their travel routes．B．Take note of the time of the year while watching．C．Look carefully at their feathers and the way they behave．15．What is the speaker doing?A．Teaching a birdwatching lesson．B．Explaining how interesting birdwatching is．C．Describing his birdwatching experience．第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Since the end of the war, many of the priceless antiques ______ to theirrightful owners．A．have returned B．had returnedC．had been returned D．have been returned22．In college, you will discover ______ learning is about, from teacher-taughtto self-learner．A．which B．that C．what D．where23．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' 11 still be some time before Jim gets back．A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting 24．When I was a child, my father ______ read me a story at night before bedtime．A．would B．should C．could D．might 25．With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO．4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record．A．equaled B．equalingC．to have equaled D．having equaled26．Our usual walk is to or from the subway, ______ is how we get to work．[来源:] A．which B．where C．as D．that 27．When she entered the police station, she recognized the man who ______ her at once．A．was attacking B．attacked C．had attacked D．would attack 28．—The wind is always blowing here．—How I wish it ______ today．A．won't blow B．didn't blow C．doesn't blow D．isn't blowing 29．—Have you seen the film The War Horsey—Of course, I have．It was in my hometown ______ it was made．A．where B．when C．that D．which 30．—Excuse me, visiting hours are over．It' s time for you to leave．—I' m sorry, I didn't know the time or I ______ earlier．A．will leave B．would leaveC．had left D．would have left[来源:高考学习网31．Martindrove along ______ he found a convenient parking place．31．Martin drove along ______ he found a convenient parking place．A．after B．when C．until D．since 32．David _____ a customer when the fire started．A．served B．was serving C．had served D．would serve 33．Programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world．A．designed B．to be designedC．designing D．having designed34．—Is there any mail?—No, ______ at all．A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither35．I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation．A．by B．for C．to D．at第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。