第1章 冠词
第一章_语法概念 2
第一章 语法概念第一节 词类词类(parts of speech)是指单词的分类.根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用可将英语单词分为十大类。
词类(parts of speech) 定义 示例实词 名词(noun ，n.) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词Mary, book, UK , year, success 代词(pronoun ，pron.)代替名词，兼有名词和形容词的作用 I/me, my/mine, all, this 形容词(adjective ，adj.) 表示人和事物的特征，修饰名词或代词的词 good, honest 数词(numeral ，num.) 表示多少和第几的词one, first 动词(verb ，v.) 表示主语的动作或状态come, be, look 副词(adverb ，adv.) 修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子often, well, unfortunately 虚 词 冠词(article ，art.) 在名词前，帮助说明其意义 a, an, the 介词(preposition ，prep.) 表示一个词与句子里其它词的关系 in, on, from, above, behind 连词(conjunction ，conj.) 用来连接词，短语、从句或句子 and, but, before 感叹词(interjection ，int.) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感oh, well, hi, hello 第二章 句子成分蓝图 释疑解惑构成句子的基本成分叫做句子成分(Members of the Sentence)。
它们可以由单个单词来担任，也可以由短语或句子来担任。
总体说来，句子分为主语部分和谓语部分；具体来说，句子成分有主要成分和次要成分之分。
主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语、独立成分等。
一、主 语句子成分 主语(it 作形式主语) 学习指导 谓语英汉两种语言的句子成分很相似，只是英语里多了一个表语成分。
冠词用法及口诀
冠词用法及口诀冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。
它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。
[注]（1）泛指用a/ an，单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。
（2）特指用the——如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
（3）不特不the——不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。
我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下：冠词单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词a/anbook（泛指）thebook（特指）books（特指）bread（特指）不用冠词books（泛指）bread（泛指）一. 用不定冠词的情况：单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时，一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。
a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母，an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。
如：a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour（h不发音），an“s”（字母s的首音素为[e]），a“u”（字母u的首音素为[j]）二. 用定冠词的情况：定冠词the的用法很多，也较复杂，因此同学们常常出错。
其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。
[注]（1）the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。
如：Where is the teacher？老师在哪里？（2）the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。
如：I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s.我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。
（3）the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
中考英语考点 第一章 冠词
等名词 ,在 揩这些家具 飕 筑或场所本身时用冠调 ,但 砻抽 象地指它钔所具有 的作用躐功能 时 则不用冠词 。如
:
school抵 ovef at twelⅤ e。 ⒓ 点旗学 。
The sChoo1is beautiful。
这所学校猥美 。 (3)表 示二餐的名词前的冠词使 用 问题 :b℃ ak甑 st,ltI血 ch,supp硷 F等 前 一 般 不用 冠词 ,徂 若
The Sm昱 ths li面 in the蔽 paFtment above o浊 ⒙ 史密斯 。
:
-家 隹在我钔家楼上的一禽住房里。
:
($)用 于汪河湖海篝藕 :用 于表汪河湖海 、 群岛、 LlJ脲 海湾海蛱等的飚理名涠前。如
The Yellow R泗 er细 ws into the YelloW Sea¤
(1)重 点考查冠词的基本用法 :考 查不定冠词泛指一类入或事 ,或 者某类人或事物 中的 个 一 (可 译作 :… 个 /座 /段 …… );定 冠词表示持指 ;泛 指类别 的复数可数名涠 和不可数名词前 不
用 冠 涠 ,等 等 。如 ◎This汜
A。
:
song1’ ve told you适 、 bout。 1sn’
=∵
:
(劾 瑙于最蠃缴藕 :用 于肜容词或副调的纛高级懿。如
Who莎 滚ed1he mosl蚰 ples?淮 摘的苹果最多? 【 ng the wo士 st.戤 们 4人 中我喁得爨差 。 酰 r。f破 0f the细 ⒒
s”
(蝴 用于蹿数谰曦方佼调之前。如 He was the遐 rst man tO thi⒔
B。
t it
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龛e, a 弘
2024版小学冠词
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冠词混淆
小学生常常混淆“a”和 “an”的用法，不清楚何 时使用哪个冠词。
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冠词缺失
在应该使用冠词的地方遗 漏了冠词，导致句子不完 整或不准确。
冠词多余
在不需要使用冠词的地方 误加了冠词，造成句子冗 余或语法错误。
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纠正方法和策略分享
明确规则
教授学生明确的冠词使用规则， 例如“a”用于以辅音音素开头的 单词，“an”用于以元音音素开
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发音规则
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不定冠词a用于辅音音素前，一般 读作/eɪ/。
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不定冠词an用于元音音素前，一般 读作/æn/或/ən/。
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使用注意事项
不定冠词a/an表示 “一个”，用于修饰 可数名词单数，表示 泛指。
不定冠词a/an没有复 数形式，不能与可数 名词的复数形式连用。
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用于某些固定短语中
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用于某些习惯用语和固定短语中，例如
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in the morning（在早上），on the other hand（另一方面）
用于表示乐器名称前，例如
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play the piano（弹钢琴）
用于表示度量衡单位前，例如源自03by the pound（按磅计算）
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举例说明其在句子中作用
“我有一个苹果。”中的“一 个”是冠词，用来表示苹果的 数量。
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“所有的学生都来了。”中的 “所有”是冠词，用来表示学 生的范围。
“这本书很有趣。”中的“这” 是冠词，用来指示特定的书。
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培生高级英语语法
培生高级英语语法摘要：I.引言- 介绍培生高级英语语法的背景和特点II.内容概述- 章节划分及主要内容介绍- 章节1：名词和冠词- 章节2：动词- 章节3：形容词和副词- 章节4：介词- 章节5：句子结构- 章节6：从句和复合句- 章节7：虚拟语气和情态动词- 章节8：非谓语动词III.学习建议- 根据学习者的英语水平和需求，选择适合的章节进行学习- 结合实例和练习题，巩固所学知识- 提高实际应用能力，实现语言交流IV.结论- 总结培生高级英语语法的主要优点和适用对象- 强调学习英语语法的重要性正文：随着英语学习的深入，掌握高级英语语法成为提高语言水平的关键。
培生高级英语语法（Pearson Advanced Grammar in Use）是一本广受好评的英语语法教材，旨在帮助学习者全面提高语法运用能力。
本文将对其进行简要介绍和评价。
培生高级英语语法按照章节划分，内容涵盖名词、冠词、动词、形容词和副词、介词、句子结构、从句和复合句、虚拟语气和情态动词、非谓语动词等方面。
每个章节都包含了丰富的实例和练习题，以帮助学习者巩固所学知识并提高实际应用能力。
此外，该书还针对不同学习者的需求，提供了不同程度的练习题，使学习者能够根据自己的英语水平选择合适的章节进行学习。
在学习培生高级英语语法时，学习者应结合实例和练习题，逐步掌握各个章节的语法知识。
对于较为复杂的语法点，可以通过多做一些练习题来加深理解。
同时，该书还提供了在线资源，包括音频、视频和交互式练习等，学习者可以充分利用这些资源来提高学习效果。
总之，培生高级英语语法是一本实用、全面的英语语法教材，适用于具有一定英语基础的学习者。
小学英语语法(名词、冠词、介词详解)
小学英语语法（名词、冠词、介词详解）第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a studentstudent是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式。
many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰。
不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
新概念英语第一册语法汇总
新概念英语第一册语法汇总第一章，语音1. 字母：This quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. 这是NCE1单词和语法能造出来的全字母句。
3. 音节：1）音节：①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。
③除上述之外，划分音节时不能把字组拆分到两个音节中去。
如：（ward-room)不能拆成（war-droom）。
2）重音：一般来说双音节的重音放在第一音节上，多音节重音放在倒数第二个音节上。
由于重音的不同，词性也可能不同。
3）拼读规则：略。
4. 读音变化：1）语调：分升调和降调。
一般疑问句用升调。
选择疑问句前半部分也用升调。
还有其它的一些要注意的地方。
2）浊化：就是指音标[s]后面轻辅音要变对映浊辅音。
如：star[sda:]；3）连读：连读是指第一个单词的辅音与第二个单词的第一个元音构成音节。
如：not at all[⏹♦✌♦●] 4）略读：略读是指两个清辅音在相连，第二个清辅音不读，如：sit down[♦♓♦♋◆⏹]5）弱读：弱读是指一些元音口型的缩小，如：for[♐]弱化成[♐☯]或长元音短化的现象。
这是由于单词处于句子中非关键的地方。
第二章，词类（实词）1. 名词名词主要学了两点：1.名词的复数，2.名词的格。
1.名词的复数：名词分可数和不可数两类。
只有可数名词有复数。
两者的区别在于：1.不可数名词不用a/an修饰。
2.不可数名词做主语用单三。
3.不可数名词除非特指，也不用the。
4.有些形容词只修饰不可数名词(little、much)，有些只修饰可数(few、many)，或者两者都行(some、a lot of)。
5.不可数名词由一个介词短语修饰则试为一个可数名词，如：Tow loaves of bread.可数名词的复数：1.直接加s，清辅音读[s]，否则读[z]。
冠词在初中英语阅读理解中的应用技巧
冠词在初中英语阅读理解中的应用技巧
冠词在英语中是非常重要的语法部分，也是初中英语阅读理解
考试中常考的知识点。
以下是一些应用技巧：
一般规则
- 通常情况下，我们使用不定冠词"a/an"来表示单数可数名词，
并且在使用单数可数名词的情况下必须使用冠词。
- 定冠词"the"表示特定的人、物或事物。
通常，我们在第一次
提到某个名词时使用冠词“a/an”，在之后的提到时则可以使用“the”。
- 不使用冠词的情况：泛指、某些专有名词、不可数名词等。
具体应用
- 使用不定冠词"a/an"来表示数量不明确或表示一类事物。
例如，a pen（一支笔）、an apple（一个苹果）。
- 在表示职业、国籍和宗教的形容词前一般不使用冠词。
例如，She is a Chinese teacher.（她是一名中国教师。
）
- 在表示某一餐具名称之前一般不使用"A"。
例如，可以直接说“I want to use chopsticks.”（我想用筷子。
）
- 在表示学科名称的时候不用冠词。
例如，He is good at math.（他擅长数学。
）
这些技巧是初中英语阅读理解考试中的常见规则，掌握这些规则可以提高阅读理解的正确率。
高中英语语法--冠词
高中英语语法第一章冠词 (2)不定冠词a【an】的基本用法 (2)考点1.表示【某一】，相当于a certain (2)考点2.a/an有表示每一个之意 (2)考点3.a, an 的选择 (2)考点4.help, success, honor, must, 可以指人或物 (3)考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前 (3)定冠词the 的基本用法 (3)考点1.特指前面提到的人或事 (3)考点2.指谈话对方能体会到的人或事 (3)考点3.指世上独一无二的事 (4)考点4.与序数词和最高级连用 (4)考点5.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词 (4)考点6.the + 比较级用于两者(参看P53考点17) (4)考点7.与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人 (5)考点8.与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇 (5)考点9.沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。
阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。
(5)考点10.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。
(6)考点11.用在by + the+名词结构, 表示“ 以.....计”.. (6)考点12.【hit/ strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】+ sb. + by + the + 部位 (6)考点14.表示方向的词前面用the, on the left, in the south (6)不用冠词的情况 (7)考点1.季节, 月份, 星期, 节日, 假日前一般不加冠词. (7)考点2.学科名称, 球类, 棋类名词前不加冠词 (7)考点3.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词 (7)考点4.称呼语或表示头衔, 职务的名词作表语, 补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词 (7)考点5.as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不带冠词 (8)考点6.在单数名词+after+同一单数名词【表示一个接一个】的结构中, (8)考点7.man 意为人类, word 意为消息时, 其前不用冠词 (8)考点8.turn后跟名词表示成为时名词前不用冠词。
英语语法基础
第一章冠词和one，a little／a few， this， that1 a／an（不定冠词）a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面：a man一个男人a university一所大学a hat一顶帽子a European一个欧洲人a one-way street一条单行马路an用在以元音字母（a，e，i，o，u）开头，或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面：an apple一个苹果an island一个岛an uncle一位大叔an onion一个洋葱an egg一个鸡蛋an hour一小时an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：an L－plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌an MP一个国会议员an SOS一个呼救信号an‘x’一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数a／an没有性的变化：a man一个男人a woman一个女人an actor一个男演员an actress一个女演员a table一张桌子2 a／an的用法A 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面：I need a visa．我需要签证。
They live in a flat．他们住一个套间。
He bought an ice－cream．他买了一个冰淇淋。
B 用在代表一类东西的单数可数名词前面：A car must be insured．汽车必须投保。
相当于：All cars／Any car must be insured．所有汽车／任何汽车都必须投保。
A child needs love．孩子需要爱。
相当于：All children need／Any child needs love．所有孩子／任何孩子都需要爱。
C 用在作表语的名词（包括职业名称）前面：It was an earthquake．是一次地震。
She’ll be a dancer．她将成为舞蹈演员。
He is an actor．他是演员。
D 用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of许多a couple一对a great many很多a dozen一打（但也可以用 one dozen）a great deal of大量E 用在某些数字前面：a hundred一百a thousand一千（参见第 349节。
英语第一章讲义内容
英语第一章讲义内容：代词：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、不定代词（some any）1.it①一般情况下翻译为“它“ eg：A:Where is your car? B:It is over there.②表示天气、时间距离等，不翻译为”它”A：天气：It was raining this morning.B：气候：It is cold in this room.C：时间：What time is it？It is six thirty.D：距离：How far is it from your home toschool.2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词①形容词性物主代词作定语：I like his bike（必须跟名词）②名词性物主代词做主语、表语、宾语A：Our house is here，and theirs is there. B：Is that car yours？C：L et‘s clean their room first and ours later.③重要句型：afriend of mine 句型注意：冠词（aan the）和this这种后面不能有所有格eg：a my friend（错）3.不定代词中的some any①some肯定句any疑问句和条件句②A：与thing one body合成词用法一样（互换：not anything=nothing）B：Anyone 不可与of 连用any one可以C：+to do eg：somethingtodo③特殊用法：A：表邀请或请求的疑问句或者期待肯定回答：Will you havesometea？B：否定句中some半否定、any全否定Eg：I don’t knowsomeof you. I don’t knowsomeof you.C：some表示某个eg：some boy分析句子成分：1.I am a lovely girl. I am tall. I am here.To teach them English is my job.3.He borrowed my book yesterday。
2020-2021学年人教版初中英语语法——第1章冠词
the master's work.
A.a B.an C./
6.[江苏无锡中考考题] Tom wants to study at _____ university in Europe，but hasn't decided which one to go to yet.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
注意：
①这里的元音和辅音指的是音素，不是指字母。如：a university一所大学；an honest man一 个诚实的人。
②有些以元音字母开头的单词，其发音却是辅音，前面的冠词要用a。常考单词有：a useful book一本有用的书；a university professor一位大学教授；a European 一个欧洲人；a one-eyed horse一匹独眼的马；a uniform 一套制服；a “u ”一个字母u。
乐器有西洋乐器和中国乐器之分，西洋乐器的名称前加定冠词the，而中文乐器的名称前无 需加冠词。
piano
violin
guitar erhu
pipa Can you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？ 西洋乐器除piano（钢琴）外，常用的还有：violin（小提琴），guitar（吉他），organ（风 琴），flute（笛子），drum（鼓）等；常用的中文乐器有：erhu（二胡），pipa（琵琶）等。
（9）用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：
I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.我从来没有去过喜马拉 雅山。
（10）用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：
He is from the United States of America.他来自美国。
英语各章重点(Review Reminder)
英语各章重点（Review Reminder）第一章：1.介绍自己：I’m…… 2.询问他人情况：What is you/his/her name?My name is…… What is you/his/her job?I’m from…… Are you from……I’m an accountant Is he/she/from…….I work for…… Is your father American?I live in…… Is Mary’s landiord British?3.表达喜好：I like swimming/reading.4.介绍旅行安排：The piane leaves/arrives at 18.25He/She likes swimming/reading. The flight number is CA5027第二章：1.介绍自己: I like/don’t like…… 2.描述日常作息: I like /Idon’t like…I’m often ill on pianes/boats. We work from…to…I usually work on…… I usually finish work at…I go to work by…… I never wo rk at home in the evening.3.表达提议/请求：Could you do sth?4.12小时表达：It’s…past…Would you like sth? It’s…to….Would you like to do sth? It’s a quarter/half past…5.入住登记：I have a reservation for a double room.6. 动词to have : She has black eyes.Could you spell your name/tell me I have an English teacher.You car number, please? Would you like to have a coffee?Could you sign the register,piease?7:频度副词：I never/sometimes/often/usully/ always eat in the canteen at lunchtime.第三章：1.介绍他人: This is…,my….2.表示提议/应答：Would you like a drink/some peanuts? Yes, please.Wh at would you like to eat/drink? I’d like… Abeer,piease. I’ll do sth 3描述办公楼的布局和办公室内的设备：The meeting rooms are on the first/second floor.The IT Department is on the third floor.There is a fax machine in the office/in the corner/ner the door4.建筑的楼层：on the ground floor/first floor/second floor/top floor/every floor5.定冠词与不定冠词: Beijing is the capital of China.It’s a very big city.6.指示代词：This is my coffee and that’s you’s. Those people in the car are his.These people are my friends. Brothers and sisters.第四章：1.表示关系所属: Xiaoyan ‘s mother. 2.询问他人的工作：What do you do?David’s father . What do they do?David’s brother’s wife.3。
小学英语语法大全(完整版)
小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a studentstudent是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
语法讲解(冠词)a.an.the
16. __a___ few
___a__ little
17. by __th_e__ time
go to __t_h_e__ cinema
18. at __/__ breakfast
at ___/___home
【运用】 请选用a或an完成下列句子或对话。 1. It isn’t __a_ “u”. It’sa ____ “v”. 2. —Is that __a_n__ egg?
A. a
B. an
C. the
4. Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.
A. /
B. a
C. the
5. Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.
A. /, /
Try out 1. He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.
A. a
B. an
C. the
2. He’ll come back in ____ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
3. She has __ egg and some milk every morning.
复数名词表示一类人或事物时
She thinks thrillers are scary. I like elephants. They are cute.
在一日三餐前
For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad, and oranges
在球类运动的名称前
Can you play chess? Do you play tennis?
初中语法冠词教案
初中语法冠词教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握不定冠词a和an的用法。
2. 让学生掌握定冠词the的用法。
3. 培养学生正确运用冠词的能力。
二、教学内容：1. 不定冠词a和an的用法：（1）表示人或事物的某一类。
（2）用于辅音音素开头的词前。
（3）用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示每一的意思。
（4）用于某些固定短语中。
2. 定冠词the的用法：（1）特指某个或某些人或事物。
（2）用于指世界上独一无二的事物。
（3）用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前。
（4）用在形容词前表示一类人或事物。
（5）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
（6）在复数姓氏前加the，表示某某一家人。
三、教学步骤：1. 导入：引导学生复习已学过的名词，引出冠词的概念。
2. 讲解：（1）讲解不定冠词a和an的用法，通过例句让学生理解其含义。
（2）讲解定冠词the的用法，通过例句让学生理解其含义。
3. 练习：（1）让学生用a和an填空，练习其用法。
（2）让学生用the填空，练习其用法。
4. 巩固：（1）让学生分组讨论，互相造句，巩固所学知识。
（2）老师随机抽取学生回答问题，检查掌握情况。
5. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调冠词的重要性和用法。
6. 作业：布置相关练习题，让学生课后巩固所学知识。
四、教学评价：1. 课后收集学生的练习作业，评估其掌握情况。
2. 在下一节课开始时，进行课堂测验，检验学生的学习效果。
3. 关注学生在课堂上的表现，了解其在实际运用中的问题，及时进行针对性的辅导。
通过以上教学设计，相信学生能够较好地掌握冠词的用法，提高他们在实际运用中的语言表达能力。
初中英语单项选择题汇总1000题(附答案)
.初中英语单项选择题汇总（附答案）第一部分初中中考英语单选题真题练习第一章冠词真题1.— What would you like for afternoon tea?(09广州， 16)— Tow pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please.A. an; aB.不填 ; aC. at; theD.不填 ; the2.old man behind Mary is university teacher.(09 广东省， 29)A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an3.— How do you go to work?(09 深圳， 1)— I usually take bus.A. the; aB. /; aC. a; aD. the; /4. After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now student to win the game in our class.(09佛山， 23)A. the thirdB. a thirdC. the second5.— Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano?(08 深圳， 21)— Both ．A. a; aB. the; theC. the; /D. /; the6.When you make a mistake, don't always make excuse for yourself.(08 佛山，29)A. anB. theC. /7.— Do you like a blue bike for your birthday?(07 佛山， 31)— But I prefer green one.A. theB. /C. a8.He is university student and he comes from island in England.(07 广东省， 26)A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a巩固练习1.There's800-metre-long road behind hospital.(09 甘肃兰州 )A. an; anB. a; aC. an; theD. a; the2.I really like book you lent me yesterday.(09 河北 )A. aB. anC. theD.不填3.Jimmy bought car yesterday, but it’ s used one.(09 山东威海 )A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an4.What exciting news it is! Is news true?(09 山东烟台 )A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a5.— I just have cup of milk for breakfast.(09四川成都 )— That ’ s not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a;不填6.Sandy often takes her dog for walk around the lake after supper.(09 江苏南京 )A. aB. anC. theD.不填7.— Why do you like Mary?(09 湖南娄底 )— Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. the8.— Who’ s young man with long hair?(09 江苏宿迁 )— He’s a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. his9. It ’ s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.(09江苏无锡 )A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a10.—What sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?(09福建漳州)— Beethoven, I think.A. /B. aC. anD. the11.—How was dinner at Mike’ s house?(09吉林通化 )— It was great. Mike’ s mum is wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an12.Jack started to work at early age because his family was very poor.(09山东德州 )A. aB. anC. theD. /13.Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in bed.(09 湖南长沙 )A. aB. /C. the14.There is umbrella near the window.(09福建莆田 )A. theB. anC. a15.—Will you get there by train?— No , I’ ll take taxi .A. /; aB. a; theC./;/D. the; a第二章代词真题1.—Doctor, what’ s the problem with my son?(09 广州， 17)— Don’ t worry. It is serious. It’ s only a cold.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2.—We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?(09 广东省， 27)— No. Can you show me ?A. anotherB. each otherC. the otherD. others3.—Which film do you prefer,Harry Potter or The Lord of the Rings? (09佛山，21)— . They are really wonderful.A.NeitherB. BothC. Either4. Miss Green didn't talk much to other people. There was always a little sadabout her.(08广州， 20)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something5. — This is my new e-dictionary．— Wow! I like very much． I ’ II ask my mum to buy .(08深圳， 22)A. it; one for meB.it; one to meC.one; it for meD.one; it to me6.— The model plane is So cute ． Whose is it?(08 深圳， 29)— It's．He made it．A. Jack ’ s;itselfB.Jack ’s; himselfC.Jack;himselfD.Jack; itself7.Mum came in with a serious look, and I knew was wrong.(08 佛山， 22)A. nothingB. anythingC. something8.Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine?must be wrong withit.(07佛山， 27)A. AnythingB. NothingC. Something9.— Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges?(07广东省， 28)— . I enjoy eating apples.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All巩固练习1.— Do you have anything important to say for yourself?(09 宁波市 )— except sorry.A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything2.— Where is my pen? Have you seen?(09 烟台市 )— Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.A. it; yoursB. them; hisC. it; mineD. them; hers3. Mom and Dad are movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common.(09 山西省 )A. bothB. eitherC. neither4.—The shoes don’ t fit me. Would you please show me?(09绵阳市)— Sure. Here you are.A. the other oneB. the othersC. another pairD. another one5.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow,is black.(09北京 )A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other6.— Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?(09 宁夏 )— I ’m afraid day is possible.A. neitherB. eitherC. someD. any7.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than produced in factories.(09 宁夏 )A. theseB. thisC. thatD. thoselie gave a baby cat yesterday that hurt when it fell from the tree ．(09苏州 )A. me; itB. myself; itselfC. me; itselfD. myself; it9.— Do you want tea or coffee?(09苏州 )—， I really don’ t mind ．A． None B．Either C． Neither D． All10. My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy for her.(09东营 )A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that11.—Is there in today’ s newspaper?(09 福州 )— Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.A. something newB.anything newC.somebody specialD.anybody special12.—I’ d like grapes and pears.(09恩施)— Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few13.—How heavily it rained this early morning.(09 娄底 )— Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.A. someB. noneC. all14. All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.(09 重庆 )A. thisB. thatC. itD. them15. Timmy tells me that you have read on the Internet.(09 连云港 )A. something amazingB.anything amazingC.amazed somethingD.amazed anything16.—Welcome to my home for dinner, children.Help to some chicken. I ’ ll cook some fish for you.— Thank you, Aunt Li.(09 滨州 )A. yourselfB. youC. yourselvesD. ourselves17.—Denny, someone in your class phoned you this morning.(09 聊城 )— Oh, who was?A. heB. sheC. itD. that18.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher encourages the kids. (09 潍坊 )A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another19. He has several books on the desk, but of them is on history.(09漳州)A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both20.—What do you think of the street?(09益阳)— Very beautiful. There are many tall trees on ______ side of it.A.eitherB. bothC. every第三章介词真题1. — When did Peter leave Shanghai?(09 广州， 18)— He left Shanghai the evening of October 15.A. inB. atC. onD. till2. “ It ’ s really very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays” , said Grandma Huang.(09广东省， 33)A. ofB. withC. forD. from3. People often saw him walking the river on Sunday mornings.(09 佛山， 26)A. inB. withC. along4. He is a fan of AC Milan and never misses any of its games other teams.(08佛山， 25)A. withB. againstC. for5.I don’t know how to start a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word! (07佛山， 38)A. byB. withC. without6. I ’d like a cup of coffee some sugar and milk.(07 广东省， 29)A. inB. toC. ofD. with巩固练习1.Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.(09山东淄博 )A. atB. onC. inD. to2.Let ’ s play table tennis Tuesday morning, shall we?(09河北 )A. onB. inC. toD. at3.Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won“ China Human Habitat Environment Prize”2008.(09江苏南京 )A. atB. onC. inD. by4.— When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?(09 河南 )— The 18 th ,about three o’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to5.— It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.(09 湖北宜昌 )— I ’ m it.Zoos are terrible for animals.A. throughB. besidesC. againstD. except6.— It ’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.(2009 ·湖南娄底)— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to7.Look, Tina is waiting the bus stop.(09湖北孝感 )A. forB. atC. inD. to8.Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students the ones who had already taken them. (09江苏无锡 )A. exceptB. includingC. amongD. with9.Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1897.(09 北京 )A. atB. onC. inD. to10.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?(09 安徽 )— I can ’ t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to11.The young men walked the forest and came to a big river at last.(09福建漳州 )A. onB. overC. throughD. across12.You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and standtall like a sunflower．(09 哈尔滨 )A. onB. fromC. of13.Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.(09 山东德州 )A. inB. byC. forD. with14.There is going to be a wonderful party the evening of October 1st , 2009.(09湖北恩施 )A. inB. onC. atD. for15.—A new baby came to the earth a sunny winter morning.(09新疆阜康)— How nice.A. inB. onC. ofD. at第四章名词真题1.—It’ s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?(09 广东省， 44)— We have some.A. noodleB. cheeseC. sausagesD. lemonade2.—what did you see just now?(08 深圳， 27)— I saw two doctors out of the house ．A. woman; comeB. woman; cameC. women; comingD. women; to come3.—Oh, there isn’ t enough for us in the lift.(07 佛山， 35)— No hurry. Let ’ s wait for the next.A. groundB. floorC. room4. There is good for you. I’ ve found your lost watch.(07 广东省， 27)A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts巩固练习1.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy？(09湖北武汉)— I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule2.— Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!(09 湖北武汉 )— Mind your own, Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way3.— You look worried. What’ s your ?(09 江西 )— I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job4.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?(09江苏南京)— I ’ m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information5.I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.(09河南 )A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles6.I don’t understand the story though there are new words in it.(09贵州安顺)A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little7.— Emma, who are you taking of at home?(09 湖北孝感 )— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care8.Let ’ s get some about tourism on the Internet.(09山西 )A. informationB. messageC. invention9.the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.(09江苏无锡 )A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman10. We need to come up with a/an and make a decision at once.(09吉林通化 )A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news第五章数词真题1.There are months in a year. October is the month.(09广东省， 26)A. twelve; tenB. twelfth; tenthC. twelve; tenthD. twelfth; ten2.— Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?(08深圳， 30)— Sure.people from going home during that time ．A. One hundred; stoppedB. Ten hundreds of; were stoppedC. Hundreds; stoppedD. Hundreds of; were stopped3.People began to count down " " just before 12 o'clock on New Year's Eve.(08佛山， 23)A. One, two, three⋯B. First, second, third⋯C. Ten, nine, eight⋯4.Guangdong Sports Games was held in Foshan last November.(07 佛山， 28)A. The twelveB. TwelfthC. The twelfth巩固练习1.About of the workers in the factory were born in the .(09甘肃兰州 )A. two-thirds;1970B.two-thirds;1970sC.two-third;1970D.two-third; 1970s2.Today is my mother’s birthday. I will buy her a gift.(09江苏宿迁 )A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. fortyD. fortieth3. A new study proves a walk every day is enough to keep people away from becomingfat.(09哈尔滨 )A. 30-minuteB. 30 minute’sC. 30-minutes4.More than two years ago, people knew little about the universe.(09 辽宁锦州)A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousand ofD. thousands of5.Enshi is becoming a tourist city. people come here during the holidays everyyear.(09湖北恩施 )A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Five thousands ofD. Five thousands6.Father ’ s Day is on Sunday of June.(09湖南长沙 )A. threeB. thirdC. the third7.of the students in our class money to the disabled people these days.(09 贵州安顺 )A. Two third; have raisedB. Two thirds; has raisedC. Two three; have raisedD. Two thirds; have raised8.— There are sixty students in our class. And of us are boys.(09 福建漳州 )— Wow! You have forty girls!A. one fourthB. one thirdC. two fifthsD. two thirds第六章连词真题1. The film“Kung Fu Panda” is interesting I would like to see it again.(09 广东省， 26)A. such; thatB. too; toC. as; asD. so; that2.We have to get up at7:15 tomorrow morning,we will be late for the7:40train.(09 广东省， 35)A. beforeB. orC. ifD. so3.He took the Mp3 player with him he could enjoy music during the trip.(09佛山， 22)A. becauseB. so thatC. when4.I'm sorry. I started eating before you got here I was terribly hungry.(08广州， 19)A. soB. since thenC. becauseD. so that5.— Look! There lots of traffic in this city.(08深圳， 24)—we should be careful when we cross the streets．A. is; ButB. are; ButC. is; SoD. are; Or6.Tony knows little Japanese,he can't understand the instructions of his newcamera.(08佛山， 24)A. soB. orC. but7.He rushed into the fire to save the kid it was dangerous for him to do so.(07 佛山， 32)A. unlessB. becauseC. although8.You won ’ t pass your exams you work harder.(07 广东省， 36)A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. after巩固练习1.Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinesestudents very well.(09甘肃兰州 )A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or2.You’ d better look up the new word in a dictionary you don’t know it.(09甘肃兰州 )A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether3.they may not succeed, they will try their best.(09河北 )A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless4.Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, I must go now.(09 山东威海 )A. orB. butC. soD. though5.The workers have decided to finish the task on time,it means they would have no weekends those two months.(09四川成都 )A. after allB. even thoughC. as if6.Help others whenever you can you’ ll make the world a nicer place to live.(09 江西 )A. andB. orC. unlessD. but7.scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still somecases for further study.(09 江苏南京 )A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although8.It ’ s quite commonin Britain to say “ Thank you ” to the drivers people getoff the bus.(09河南 )A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when9.— Listen!It is still noisy in the head teacher ’ s office.(09湖北宜昌 )— Go and see they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while10.Switzerland is very small,it is the land of watch and it is very rich.(09 湖北孝感 )A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because; /D. Though; /11.—Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?(09江苏宿迁 )— I ’ d love to,I can’ t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. andB. butC. soD. or12.—Did you give Dick a call?(09江苏无锡 )— I didn’ t need to I’ ll see him soon.A. whenB. thoughC. untilD. because13.—What is our head teacher like, do you know?(09 吉林通化 )— Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when14.—Your French is so good. How long have you been in France?(09 江苏常州 )— I was five.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhenD. Before15.hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.(09 山东德州 )A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although16.He will come here right away he hears the news.(09湖北恩施 )A. soB. as soon asC. becauseD. though17.—You will fail the exam you don’ t work hard.(09新疆阜康 )— OK, I ’ ll try my best.A. andB. thoughC. butD. if18. Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him.(09 湖南长沙 )A. sinceB. ifC. until19.We would rather buy some books some snacks.(09 贵州安顺 )A. inB. sinceC. ofD. than20.His hobby is watching TV playing the piano. It’ s reading books.(09福建莆田 )A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; nor第七章形容词真题1. As the 2010 Asian Games get closer, Guangzhou is becoming than ever.(09广州， 20)A. beautifulB. most beautifulC. more beautifulD. almost beautiful2.— The cake looks .(09深圳， 5)— Yes, and it tastes even .A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best3.— Do you like the song?(09佛山， 24)You and Me— Yes, very much. I’ve never heard .A. a better oneB. a good oneC. the best one4.The Changjiang River is the river in China.(09 广东省， 31)A. longB. longestC. shortD. shortest5.Though the player is over thirty, he can still run some younger players.(08广州， 22)A. as fast asB. so fast asC. much fast thanD. more faster than6.—plastic bags we use,it will be to the environment． (08深圳， 34)— I agree you．A. The less; the better; withB. The fewer; the better; withC. The less; the worse; toD. The fewer; the worse; to7.With the increasing number of readers,copies of the magazine are needed.(08 佛山， 30)A. manyB. moreC. most8.The doctor told Mary to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.(07广东省， 30)A. much; littleB. more; lessC. many; fewD. more; fewer巩固练习1.Now the air in our city is than it used to be.Something must be done to stopit.(09甘肃兰州 )A. very goodB. much betterC. rather badD. even worse2.— Tim, do you think time is money?(09山东淄博 )— Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important thanB.very important asC.the same asD.not important as3.It is not so as yesterday, so there are people sitting in the square.(09 四川成都 )A. cold; fewerB. warm; moreC. cold; more4.— How about the dishes?(09江西 )— Fantastic! Nothing tastes .A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse5.— All of us are proud of the progress he ’ s made during the pastfew years.(09湖北宜昌 )— Yes, we’ re sure he will be even .A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. successfully6.— Which of those radios sounds?(09 江苏无锡 )— The smallest one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best7. My father told me a story last night. It is one I’ ve ever heard.(09 陕西绥德 )8.Tian ’ anmen Square is one of squares in the world.(09北京 )A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest9.Humor(幽默感 ) is very important to human beings． We can never have too much ofit ．Without humor， life would be． (09 哈尔滨 )A. disappointedB. boringC. bored10.We don’ t have much homework now and our school bags are they used to be.(09 辽宁锦州 )A. as heavy asB. not as heavy asC. as heavily asD. not as heavily as11.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us .(09山东德州 )A. lessB. moreC. closerD. farther12.—I think English is math.(09湖北恩施 )— Yes, I think so.A. much important thanB. so important asC. as important asD. as moreimportant as13.—Junk food is bad for our health.(09朝阳 )— Yes, the you eat, the healthier you will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. more14.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?(09贵州安顺 )— Certainly, we can buy one than this, but this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as15.In Changsha, it’ s hot in July, but it’ s even in August.(09 湖南长沙 )A. hotB. hotterC. hottest第八章特殊疑问词真题1.— is the library from your school?(09 深圳，8)— It ’ s quite near. Just go the road.A.How far;crossB.Howlong;acrossC.Howfar;acrossD.Howlong;cross2.— that new bike over there?(09 深圳， 13)— I think it’s .A. Who’ s; SamB. Who’ s; Sam ’ sC. Whose is; SamD. Whose is; Sam’ s3.— does Mr. Lee look when he wears Jeans?(09佛山， 31)— Very smart.A. WhatB. HowC. Where4.—will you travel to Shanghai?(08 深圳，26)— In a month．A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long5.— will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday?(07 广东省， 37)— For about two weeks.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. What time巩固练习用所给的词组填空。
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第一章冠词一．定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
二．分类1．不定冠词：a 和an. 不定冠词a (an)数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前；an则用于元音音素前.2. 定冠词: the3. 零冠词: 即不用冠词的情况。
三．不定冠词的用法：不定冠词指首次提到的、不限定的人或物，指泛指。
1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物前。
This is a book.2. 泛指某一人或事物的某一类别，以区别其它种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly.3. 泛指某人或某物。
A young man is waiting for you.4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every.two kilometers an hour, five lessons a week5. 用在某些被具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There will be a strong wind a South China.6. 用于某些固定词组或短语中a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a great many / many a / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after awhile / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden/ do sb a favor/ pay a visit/ keep a distance/ in a hurry/ have a good time7. 用于可视为整体的两个名词前。
A knife and fork a writer and novelist8. 用在序数词前。
a fourth a fifth不定冠词中考考点：1. a 用在辅音因素前，an 用于原因因素前2. 不定冠词用在固定搭配中3. 不定冠词前面加a 时四、定冠词的用法定冠词the是指上文已经提到过的人或物，或是被限定性修饰语加以限定的人或物，也可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或物，称为特指。
与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1. 特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.2. 上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house.3. 指世上独一物二的事物: the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4. 单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar5. 形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
6. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
I live on the second floor.7. 用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻两个。
The Greens are watching TV now.8. 用在表示方位词或西洋乐器的名词之前：Ji Lin is in the north of China. She plays the piano.9. 表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm..10. 固定短语或词组中in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end, on the whole,by the way,go to the theater五、零冠词的用法1. 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。
Man can’t live without water. / Horses are domestic animals.2. 某些专有名词，如人名、地名、国家名、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。
China is a great country. / Mary lives in New York.3. 名词前已有名词所有格，物主代词或this, that, every修饰时，用零冠词。
Every student likes English.4. 在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面用零冠词，但特指时要加the. Spring comes after winter.5. 表示称呼或表示头衔的名词作表语、同谓语、补语时用零冠词。
This is Professor Li.6. 三餐，球类运动、学科名词前用零冠词。
7. “专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的专有名词前用零冠词。
Nan Jing Road8. 与by 连用的交通工具前用零冠词。
By car, by bus9. 在公共假日、节日名称前用零冠词。
Women’s Day/ New Year’s Day10. 固定词组或习惯用语中in danger/ in bad / go to university/ in time/ step by step/ at school等。
总结：纵观历年中考试卷，分析冠词考点在于：不定冠词a 用于辅音因素前，an用于元音因素前，特别注意：honest, hour, umbrella, university, unusual, useful, one-eyed girl等单词前面冠词的不定冠词的选择；其次就是a, an 在固定词组中的用法；再次就是定冠词the 用于双方都知道的人或物前，有修饰限定的人或物前，形容词的最高级前，用于不定冠词a 前；还有就是用于固定搭配中的用法；在就是零冠词的用法。
所以请同学们在学习冠词的时间多多注意这些考点并重点掌握。
冠词易错题练习1. Look at _________ calendar. It’s June 22.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Tong Liya is ________ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _________ 1970s in the TV show The Ordinary World.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /3. —Who is _________ girl in front of the libray—The one with __________ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the4. In my opinion, who you are is more important than ________way you look.A. AB. /C. theD.an5. —I’m looking for __________English book. Have you seen one?—Yes. I saw one just now on__________desk over there.A. /; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; /6. —What ________ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love __________air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a7. —She has got two cats now. _________black and white one is called Rosie and _______brown one Joseph.A. The; aB. A, theC. The; theD. A; a8. I think it’s really __________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. —I enjoyed the performance very much.—Yes, it was really good. I think _________ boy in white was the best actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. This is ____________ book I told you about yesterday.A. aB. theC. anD. /11. —Kate, do you have _________ pen pal?—Yes, I do. I have one in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. —Would you like __________ red dress as a birthday present, Mary?—Sorry, Mom. I perfer __________orange one.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an13. ___________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The14. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ___________ same time.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. It’s ________ good idea to visit our old teachers on _________ Teachers’ Day.A. a; theB. a; /C. / ; /D. the; the16. There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and ___________ driver was hurt.A. anB. aC. theD. /17. It’s __________ useless book to children. Put it into ____________ left drawer and never read it.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. an; a18. China, ___________home of tea, has __________ history of more than 4,000 years.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a19. —Linda, have you heard __________ song Little Apple?—Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s _________ most popular song in 2014.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; anD. the; a20. —The house is very big and nice.—Has it got __________ garden?A. theB. aC. /D. an21. My cousin went aboad at ___________ age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. —Have you seen _________ iPhone 5? I left it here this morning.—Is it ___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; /23. Luo Yang is __________ attractive city. I t’s such _________nice place many tourists come here everysummer.A. a; aB. the; /C. an; /D. an; a24. —Hurry up, or we’ll be late.—Take your time—it’s just ___________short distance from here to __________ cinema.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; theD. /; a25. —Excuse me, is there _________book by Mo Yan?—Yes. It’s on ___________ bookshelf over there.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a26. —John, may I use your cat? I want to go to the library.—Sure. Here is __________ key.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. In order to find __________ better job, she planned to learn _________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the28. Beijing, _________ capital of China, has ___________long history.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; the29. Good news! We’ll have __________ one-day holiday in order to celebarte the 70th anniversary(纪念日) ofthe victory in World War two.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Rober is good at playing _________ piano although he is only _________11-year-old boy.A. /; theB. the; anC. a; /D. the; the31. Thank you for __________ invitation. I am looking forward to that party.A. aB. anC. theD. /32. —Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?—I’d like to, but my mother is ill in ____________ hospital. I will go to __________ hospital to see her.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the33. Maria would like _________ orange, not __________ orange juice.A. a; theB. /; anC. an; /D. an; an34. It’s a good habit to go to _________ bed early and get up early.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. _________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B. AC. AnD. The冠词参考答案1. C2. D3. B4. C5. B6. B7. C8. D9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D。