LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction Checklist_1 PAGE_ZH
LEED AP WELL AP考试心路历程-可昆推荐
4
GREEN BUSINESS CERTIFICATION INC.™ CERTIFIES THAT
SHU YUAN
has attained the designation of
CREDENTIAL ID: WELL-AP-0000005425
by demonstrating the knowledge and understanding of the interaction between health and wellness within the built environment and the implementation process for the WELL Building Standard™.
PS：购买考试的时候，语言选项是下滑键，有可能在操作中产
生鼠标滚轮误操作，导致语言变更，一定要再三确认，留好截
LEED GA&AP考试培训是在地点在北京中关村，集体培训。 培训班级总共十人左右，记得有清华毕业的建筑师，在房地产
到下午五六点钟，只有中午午餐时间有简短休整。可以说时间
还是比较紧张的，但是老师讲解的知识点很是细致而全面，对
10987543-AP-BD+C
CREDENTIAL ID
26 OCT 2016
ISSUED
26 OCT 2018
VALID THROUGH
GAIL VITTORI, GBCI CHAIRPERSON MAHESH RAMANUJAM, GBCI PRESIDENT
师。主讲老师范进是一位暖通专业的学霸，后考入清华MBA以
后期考试帮助很大。在讲解考试重点之外，老师也会根据自己
多年LEED咨询的经验分析一些典型的案例，帮助我们理解并
LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction Checklist_1 PAGE_ZH
LEED v4 BD+C: 新建建筑与重大改造 (New Construction and Major Renovation)项目得分表得分点1000160013得分点16满足先决条件必要项得分点1满足先决条件必要项得分点2得分点5得分点5得分点2得分点5得分点2得分点1得分点建筑产品分析公示和优化 - 材料成分 2得分点1得分点2得分点绿色机动车100室内环境质量160010满足先决条件必要项满足先决条件必要项满足先决条件必要项得分点1得分点2得分点2得分点3得分点1得分点施工期室内空气质量管理计划1得分点3得分点2得分点2得分点1得分点1得分点2得分点300011得分点1满足先决条件必要项得分点1满足先决条件必要项满足先决条件建筑整体用水计量必要项000创新6得分点2得分点5得分点6得分点1得分点2得分点用水计量1000地域优先4得分点地域优先： 具体得分点100033得分点地域优先： 具体得分点1满足先决条件必要项得分点地域优先： 具体得分点1满足先决条件必要项得分点地域优先： 具体得分点1满足先决条件必要项满足先决条件必要项000总计可获分数： 110得分点6得分点18得分点1得分点2得分点3得分点1得分点2声环境表现优良视野 增强室内空气质量策略低逸散材料室内空气质量评估热舒适优良公共交通连接停车面积减量空地场址评估室内照明自然采光LEED Accredited Professional创新雨水管理降低光污染环境烟控能源与大气最低能源表现基础冷媒管理冷却塔用水绿色电力和碳补偿降低热岛效应室外用水减量室内用水减量室外用水减量室内用水减量增强调试建筑整体能源计量用水效率基本调试和查证能源需求反应可再生能源生产增强冷媒管理能源效率优化高阶能源计量施工污染防治高优先场址周边密度和多样化土地使用可持续场址减小建筑生命周期中的影响场址开发 - 保护和恢复栖息地建筑产品分析公示和优化 - 原材料的来源和采购项目名称：日期：选址与交通敏感土地保护LEED 社区开发选址自行车设施营建和拆建废弃物管理计划材料与资源可回收物存储和收集营建和拆建废弃物管理最低室内空气质量表现建筑产品分析公示和优化 - 产品环境要素声明整合过程。
Düotex FRA 0850 6.4mm 纤维布产品说明书
ENVIRONMENTALDATA SHEETThe Düotex ® was designed to offer curves capabilities along with stiffness properties. The decorative felt product allows to reduce creases when folded.DüotexFRA 0850 6.4mmOver the years, Texel has become a master in the needlepunch technology and the transformation and finishing of nonwoven materials according to various sophisticated processes, to the point today of developing and manufacturing innovative technicalMasterFormat ®: 12 50 00Validated Eco-Declaration:VALIDATED ECO-DECLARATIONPRODUCT SPECIFICATIONSATTRIBUTESINGREDIENTS AND EMISSIONSMANUFACTURER'SENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSTECHNICAL PERFORMANCESCERTIFICATIONS AND CONFORMITY REPORTSReferenceDüotex ® FRA 0850 6.4mmRecycled Content Pre-consumer: 7.7% Post-consumer: 7.7%Life Cycle Assessment Product's carbon footprint Environmental Product DeclarationDeclaration of chemical ingredients VOCs Formaldehyde OthersEmission test Sourcing of raw materialsThe extraction locations of raw materials have been documented for 80.9% of the final product components, based on weight ratio.FSC ® CertificationRapidly renewable materials Performance testsASTM C423 / SAA 0.23 / SAA with 25.4mm Air Gap 0.34 / NRC 0.23 / NRC with 25.4mm Air Gap 0.34 /ASTM E-84 (FLAME SPREAD) CLASS AExpected life ISO 14001 Certification Extended Producer Responsibility(Take Back Program)Corporate Sustainability Report(CSR: GRI,ISO 26000, BNQ 21000 ou autre)Biobased materials----- ----©Copyright 2016 Vertima inc.Product's contribution to LEED ® v4Type of declaration Final manufacturing locationSaint-Elzear-de-Beauce, QC, G0S 2J0CANADA CompositionBlack and white polyester fibers, Acrylic styrene, Recycled polyester fibers , Phosphate esters, Ammonium stearate.------RECYCLED CONTENT• Enhances stiffness without adding low-melt (bicomponent) fibers;• Wrinkle resistant when folded;• Soft side (without resin) improves the look and feel;• Hard side (with resin) gives structural and tackable properties.Weight ratioPre-consumerPost-consumerDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mm100%7.7%7.7%Components (with recycled content)Weight ratioPre-consumerPost-consumerRecycled polyester fibers15.5%50%50%Weight ratioFinal manufacturing location100%Saint-Elzear-de-Beauce, QC G0S 2J0 CANADAProduct ComponentsWeight ratioExtraction locationsTransportationBlack polyester fibers 38.6%United States Truck White polyester fibers23.2%United StatesTruck Acrylic styrene19.1%N/DTruck Recycled polyester fibers15.5%South Carolina (US)Truck Phosphate esters 3.4%United States Truck Ammonium stearate0.2%United StatesTruckFinal manufacturing location Düotex FRA 0850 6.4mm Saint-Elzear-de-Beauce, QC CANADAG0S 2J0EXTRACTION ZONES OF RAWMATERIALS 500 milesExtraction zone ofrecycled raw materialsused in manufacturing Düotex FRA 0850 6.4mm800 kmValidated Eco-Declaration:VED17-1070-05 Period of validity: 2017/06 to 2018/06The data included in this Environmental Data Sheet has been provided by the client and the suppliers, who are responsible for its veracity and its integrity. Vertima follows a rigorous protocol, including an on-site audit of the factory, an audit of the manufacturer’s supply chain documentation, and the analysis and validation of all supporting documents. However, Vertima cannot be held responsible for false or misleading information that may cause any loss or damage suffered, in all or in part, caused by errors and omissions relative to the data collection, compilation and/or interpretation. The analysis protocol used by Vertima is available on request.Copyright© 2016 by Vertima inc.Upon sale, the Düotex ® acoustical panel (850 6.4mm) meets Texel Technical Materials, Inc. specifications and is free from defects in materials and workmanship. Resistance to wear for a period of 5 years under normal use and appropriate use.ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SHEETDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mm QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ISO 9001:2008)QMS-0683-1-01Intertek2015/05/16 to 2018/05/15CERTIFICATION (BNQ 99002-01)BNQ 9700/800Bureau de normalisation du Québec 2010/05/07 to 2019/07/26Validated Eco-Declaration – BNQ CertificationMethodology: validation of documents attesting the BNQ Certification. -ting the environment.Our environmental policy traces the main axes of our actions for the coming years and defines our commitments in terms ofenvironmental management:We operate our installations and execute our activities while aiming to minimize potential risks for the environment and the community;We promote the ongoing improvement of our environmental performance insofar as the biophysical reality andhuman health are concerned while respecting applicable laws and regulations;We continuously seek ways to reduce, reuse or recycle the waste we generate and, when necessary, eliminate it securely and responsibly;We collaborate with government authorities in the search for environmental solutions specific to our activities and inthe development of standards which are technically justified and cost effective;We inform members of our Board of Directors and upper management of their environmental responsibilities in their respective field of activities;We developed an environmental management system to provide our executives, managers, and employees with themanagement tools needed to protect the environment.Validated Eco-Declaration – ISO CertificationMethodology: validation of documents attesting the ISO Certification. Vertima’s procedure: VERT-032011, Second Edition.ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SHEETDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mmIt is important to consider that the total amount of possible points reflects the number of achievable points in each credit category. The product itself cannot achieve this score, as defined above, but is considered as a beneficial element in order to achieve LEED ® credits.MRBuilding Product Disclosure and Optimization – Sourcing of Raw MaterialsOption 2: Leadership extraction practicesMay also contribute to the location valuation factor if the product is sourced (extracted, manufactured, purchased) within 160 km of the project site.1pointATTRIBUTESRecycled Content Pre-consumer (7.7%)Post-consumer (7.7%)LEED ® v4 requirements for Building Design + Construction (BD+C)New Construction, Core and Shell, School, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouse and Distribution Centers, Hospitality and Healthcare.LEED ® v4 requirements for Interior Design + Construction (ID+C)Commercial Interiors, Retail and Hospitality.EQPrereq 3Minimum Acoustic Performance – Schools onlyClassrooms and Core Learning Spaces ≥ 20,000 Cubic FeetOption 2: Confirm through calculations described in ANSI Standard S12.60-2010 that rooms are designed to meet reverberation time requirements as specified in that standard.1The acoustic test results for Düotex FRA 0850 FR 6.4mm will be supplied upon request.PrerequisiteTECHNICAL PERFORMANCES1Düotex FRA 0850 6.4mm may contribute to this prerequisite if the interior design is coherent with theprerequisite.EQAcoustic PerformanceMeet the composite sound transmission class (STCc) ratings listed in the Reference Guide. For all occupied spaces, meet the requirements, as applicable, for HVAC background noise, sound isolation, reverberation time, and sound reinforcement and masking.2The acoustic test results for Düotex FRA 0850 FR 6.4mm will be supplied upon request.1-2points 2TECHNICAL PERFORMANCESDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mmmay contribute for the HVAC background noise and reverberation time requirements if the interior design is coherent with thecredit.MREnvironmentally Preferable Products Option 1: Local ProductionMay also contribute to 0.5 point to the location valuation factor if the product is sourced (extracted, manufactured, purchased) within 160 km of the project site.Option 2: Environmentally Preferable ProductsDüotex FRA 0850 6.4mm does not contribute to 0.5 point. The final products should contain at least 25% post-consumer or 50% pre-consumer content.0.5pointATTRIBUTESRecycled Content Pre-consumer (7.7%)Post-consumer (7.7%)Düotex FRA 0850 6.4mm may contribute in ano-ther product assembly with additional recycledcontent.LEED ® v4 requirements for homesApplies to single family homes, multi-family (one to three stories), or multi-family (four to six stories). Includes homes and multifamily low-rise and multi-family mid-rise.。
LEEDV4体系翻译（可昆）
LEEDV4体系翻译（可昆）
LEED V4
LEED v4 建筑设计和施工
LEED for BD+C: 新建施工与重大翻新
LEED for BD+C: 内核与外壳开发
LEED for BD+C: 学校
LEED for BD+C: 零售
LEED for BD+C: 医疗
LEED for BD+C: 数据中心
LEED for BD+C: 酒店
LEED for BD+C: 仓储与配送中心（物流中心）
LEED v4 室内设计和施工
LEED for ID+C: 商用室内
LEED for ID+C: 零售室内
LEED for ID+C: 酒店室内
LEED v4 建筑运营和维护
LEED for O+M: 既有建筑
LEED for O+M: 既有数据中心既有
LEED for O+M: 既有仓储与配送中心（物流中心）LEED for O+M: 既有酒店
LEED for O+M: 既有学校
LEED for O+M: 既有零售
LEED v4 社区开发
LEED for ND: 规划设计
LEED for ND: 建成项目
LEED v4 建筑设计和施工: 低层住宅和多层住宅 LEED for BD+C: 单户与多户低层住宅
LEED for BD+C: 多户多层住宅。
【绿建讲堂】第十二期 LEED V4
【绿建之窗大讲堂】第十二期【主讲人】潘莉莉LEED AP BD+C, O+M, ID+C; CEMUSGBC Emerging Professional 2010-2011（亚洲唯一）LEED International Round Table MemberFounder, Managing Director of L GEES【讲座导读】：本期【绿建大讲堂】由LEED AP潘莉莉为大家介绍如下四方面内容：LEED在大中华区的发展情况、因地制宜的LEED、LEED项目以及LEED V4。
【知识链接】——LEED1.什么是LEED?Leadership + Energy + Environmental + Design = LEED美国LEED绿色建筑评估体系是美国绿色建筑委员会(USGBC)于1998年颁布实施的绿色建筑分级评估体系，它综合考虑建筑场地、水资源、能源和大气环境、材料和资源、室内环境质量等因素，这些都对建筑物的高性能表现起着关键影响。
LEED绿色建筑评估系统将会确保建筑物的实际建造能满足预期的设计和表现。
LEED的主要目的是规范一个完整、标准的绿色建筑概念，防止建筑的滥绿色化，推动建筑的绿色集成技术发展，为建造绿色建筑提供一套可实施的技术方向和手段。
2.LEED评估体系等级:总得分是110分，分四个认证等级：认证级40 - 49 ；银级50 - 59 ；金级60 - 79 ；铂金级80以上。
【讲堂实录】第一部分：LEED在大中华区的发展图1图1为中国地区第一座LEED认证项目——中美21世纪合作发展协会办公楼（ACCORD21 Beijing Demonstration）。
该项目于2005年07月19日获得 LEED NC 2.0 Gold认证。
NC（new construction 新建建筑）是旧版本LEED评价的名称，LEED V4统称为BD+C（building design+construction）。
LEED V4 AP考试介绍
LEED v4 GA/AP考试相关介绍一．LEED简介LEED 全称Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design（节能和环保设计先锋）。
LEED是绿色建筑评级体系，正如LEED AP是绿色建筑从业人士的资格评级。
LEED涵盖人类发展和环境健康五个关键领域，节能、节水、节地、节材、空气品质等创新理念。
LEED是国际公认的第三方绿色建筑评级体系，融入绿色建筑或生态社区的设计元素和倡导可持续战略，旨在提高建筑性能，减少施工浪费，并改善环境质量，促进建筑、环境、人三者之间的和谐发展。
LEED绿色建筑评级体系，由美国绿色建筑委员会（USGBC）创建，是全球绿色建筑定义之一，是规划、设计、施工和运行维护的基准。
二．考试分级Tier 1：LEED Green Associate第一级：LEED助理级，通过考试获得资格Tier 2：LEED AP第二级：LEED专业级，通过考试获得资格有五个专业领域方向：LEED绿色建筑设计和施工（LEED BD+C）LEED绿色室内设计和施工（LEED ID+ C）LEED绿色运行和维护（LEED O+ M）LEED绿色家园（LEED HOMES）LEED绿色社区开发（LEED ND）Tier 3：LEED Fellow，通过推荐提名获得资格第三级：LEED专家级，通过提名获得资格三．考试对象公司：设计院、咨询公司、总包、业主、运行公司、节能公司、节能产品公司等。
个人：建筑师，机电设计师，学生，设备业主，总包分包，施工人员，律师，工程师，产品供应商，设备运行人员，房地产开发商，只要对绿色建筑感兴趣或想在绿色建筑行业规划自己职业的都可以。
四．考试方式LEED GA考试方式，上机考试，远程登录，2个小时，100个定向选择题。
总分200分，170分为及格线。
LEED AP考试方式，上机考试，远程登录，2个小时，分为不同的5个专业方向，100个专业选择题，也是定向选择题。
美国LEED认证体系
第1章美国LEED认证体系美国绿色建筑委员会（USGBC）是成立于1993年的全美非赢利性组织，早在1995年，就开始研究开发能源及环境设计先导计划（Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design，简称LEED）。
这是美国绿色建筑委员会为满足美国建筑市场对绿色建筑评定的要求，提高建筑环境和经济特性而制定的一套评定体系，它从建筑全寿命的视角对建筑整体的环境性能进行评估，为绿色建筑提供了明确的构成标准。
1998年12月USGBC向公众发布了LEED1.0，试验性的第一版，在2000年3月发布了LEED2.0版本，2002年1月《LEED现有建筑试验版》也被开发完成推向市场。
LEED目前进一步细化，包括六个产品体系：1 面向新建筑的评估体系-LEED for New Construction；2 强调建筑营运管理评估-LEED for Existing Building；3 针对商业内部装修-LEED for Commercial Interior；4 提倡业主和租户共同发展-LEED for Core ＆Shell；5 住宅评估产品-LEED for Home；6 社区规划与发展评估-LEED for Neighborhood Development。
台商项目参与了“提倡业主和租户共同发展”评估体系。
LEED是一套自评价系统，可用于新建和已建的商业建筑、公共建筑及高层住宅建筑。
它通过六方面对建筑项目进行绿色评估，包括：1 可持续的场地设计；2 有效利用水资源；3 能源与大气；4 原材料和资源；5 室内环境质量；6 创新与设计过程。
LEED还有参考指南，最新的是2001年7月的版本，提供了LEED所包括的五个环境目录的详细信息、资源及标准。
LEED2.0评价体系的具体内容见表：第2章LEED的评估认证过程LEED 2.1的评估认证过程大体可分为三步，即：项目登记阶段、技术性支持阶段、认证。
leed认证的申请流程
leed认证的申请流程leed认证的申请流程1. 引言LEED（Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design）认证是世界上最知名的绿色建筑评估和认证体系之一。
该认证体系由美国绿色建筑委员会（USGBC）创建，并已成为全球建筑行业的标杆。
本文将深入探讨LEED认证的申请流程，帮助您了解如何在设计和建设过程中遵循该认证体系的标准和要求。
2. LEED认证概述LEED认证是根据绿色建筑设计原则，评估建筑项目在节能、节水、材料选择、室内环境质量等方面的性能，并给予相应的评级。
LEED认证分为四个级别：Certified（认证级别）、Silver（银级别）、Gold （金级别）、Platinum（铂金级别）。
该认证体系的目标是推动可持续发展，并提高建筑项目的环境性能和可持续性。
3. LEED认证的申请流程3.1 选择适合的认证类型LEED认证有多个适用于不同类型建筑项目的版本，例如LEED for Building Design and Construction（BD+C）、LEED for InteriorDesign and Construction（ID+C）、LEED for Operations and Maintenance（O+M）等。
在选择认证类型之前，您需要根据您的项目类型和目标确定最适合的认证版本。
3.2 准备申请材料申请LEED认证需要提交一系列的文件和证据来证明项目的符合度。
这些文件可以包括设计图纸、能源模拟报告、室内环境测试报告、施工记录等。
您需要仔细阅读LEED认证手册，了解材料和证据的要求，以及各项指标的评分方式。
3.3 提交申请一旦准备好了所有的申请材料，您可以通过LEED在线平台提交申请。
在申请过程中，您需要提供项目的基本信息、申请版本、团队成员等。
您需要支付相应的申请费用。
3.4 审核和评分提交申请后，USGBC的认证团队将对您的申请材料进行审核，并对项目的各项指标进行评分。
LEED BDC 概念中文
LEED v4 for BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTIONIntegrative Process （IP ）先决条件先决条件：：整合项目规划及设计 （仅适于Healthcare ）Requirements ：在项目规划及与设计阶段开始时即采用交叉学科设计及决策方法。
至少保证下述流程：1） 业主项目需求文件业主项目需求文件（（OPR ）OPR 文件中列出基于经济、环境、社会三基线的健康使命声明。
包括保卫建筑住户、当地社区及地球环境健康的目标及策略，为建筑患者、看护及员工建立一个高效的康复环境。
2） 初步确定认证目标等级召开一个至少由四个关键的项目团队成员及业主或业主代表参加的LEED 会议，会议建立LEED 行动计划，至少包括： A ， 确定要达到的LEED 认证等级（认证级，银级，金级，铂金级）； B ， 选择满足目标认证等级需要的LEED 得分点； C ， 确定责任人以保证LEED 要求的先决条件及得分点满足要求。
3） 整合项目团队组织一个尽可能多的成员参加的项目整合团队，至少包含4个成员及业主或业主代表。
4） 设计专家会议设计专家会议（（Charrette ） 至少4个小时会议，优化各专业绿色策略。
得分点得分点：：整合流程整合流程（（1分） Intent:通过早期项目系统交互分析达到建筑高效、低耗的目的。
Requirements:能源相关系统探索：评估以下内容相关的至少两项策略：场址情况：阴影、外部光照、硬景观、景观及相邻的场址条件；体量及朝向：受其影响的空调系统大小、能耗、照明及能源回收机会；基本的围护结构特性：隔热性、窗墙比、玻璃特性、阴影及窗户的可开启性；照明等级：内表面反射值、照明等级；热舒适性：热舒适范围选择；插座及工艺负荷需求：通过自动程序减少插座及工艺负荷；控制及运行参数：多功能空间、运行安排、人均面积、电子办公、减少建筑面积及预期的操作及运行。
LEED V4和LEED V3得分点主要变化摘要
Prerequisite
Credit
• New credit. • Encourages early analysis of energy and water systems to inform design. • New credit. • Encourages selection of a LEED ND certified site. • Gives project teams a streamlined path to earn LT points. • Credit title renamed from “Site Selection”. • Credit language clarified. • Option for projects located on protected sites to earn credits through sensitive land best management practices. • Credit incorporates requirements from “Brownfield Remediation”. • Encourages selection of sites with development constraints. • Credit title renamed from “Development Density and Community Connectivity”. • Multiple thresholds to reward different density levels and amounts of diverse uses. • Projects earn points in the density and the diverse uses options separately. • Warehouse and distribution center requirements added to encourage development near commercial or industrial sites or near transportation infrastructure. • Credit title renamed from “Alternative Transportation— Public Transportation Access”. • Multiple thresholds to reward varying transit service levels. • Metric of radius changed to walk distance. • Frequency of transit included in metric. • Credit title renamed from “Alternative Transportation— Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms” • Added a requirement to be located at a bicycle-accessible site or bicycle network. • Credit title renamed from “Alternative TransportationParking Capacity”. • Minimum parking requirements reference levels in the ITE Transportation Planning Handbook. • Option for No New Parking omitted. • Credit title renamed from “Alternative Transportation— Low-Emitting and Fuel-Efficient Vehicles”. • 3% of parking spaces must be reserved for green vehicles. P a g e | 10
美国LEED V4 简介
LEED在中国
• 自从2005年中国第一个LEED项目获得认证至2014年6月，据统计有1961项 LEED中国项目被陆续认证，涵盖了29个省市约111百万公里的土地。中国已 经变成世界上LEED绿色建筑认证活动的第二大市场，很多项目在寻求中国绿 色建筑评价标准认证的同时寻求LEED认证。
2005-2012年中国获得LEED认证的项目数量
减少热岛效应
非屋顶：减少硬质表面； 树木植被隐蔽； 路面SR系数不低于0.28； 开放网格路面可穿透性不低于50%。
屋顶：绿色屋顶
最少75%的停车场地要求遮蔽
用水效率
没有灌溉用水需求：证明建筑景观不 需要一个永久的灌溉系统支撑。
减少室外用水
减少灌溉用水需求：本土的， 适应性的，耐旱的植被景观； 水流量控制系统；回收水再利 用。
楼宇层面用水计量：统计建筑用 水月用量及年用量并至少将五年 的数据与USGBC分享。
用水计量
永久性安装的系统层面用水计量
涵盖：至少80%的灌溉系统；至少 80%的水泵设备；80%的室内热水系 统；筑能效模拟：达到最 低能效标准要求，并较基础 能耗模拟 建筑表现评级有2%至5%的 提升。
400米范围内现存或计划中 的市内交通站点。
可持续交通-公交接入
800米范围内现存或计划中的 长途交通站点。
可持续场址开发
可持续场址开发需要全面考虑生态，地貌，建筑节能，用户需求
保护和恢复栖息地
如果开发场地存在绿地， 则需在开发和建造活动 中保护40%的指定绿地 区域； 并且通过：1）本土植 被或适应性植被恢复被 开发区域的30%。当容 积率达到1.5时，绿色 屋顶也可纳入统计范围。 或2）向国家或当地的 土地信用保护组织提供 每平米4美元的资金支 持。
leed v4 新建筑标准认证要求
leed v4 新建筑标准认证要求
LEED v4（Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design）是
一种新的建筑标准认证体系。
LEED v4为建筑项目提供了更
严格的标准和更全面的评估方法，以确保建筑在设计、建造和运营过程中对环境和人类健康有益。
LEED v4的新建筑标准认证要求包括以下几个方面：
1. 能源和大气：建筑项目必须采用高效的能源系统，使用可再生能源，并减少对大气的污染排放。
2. 水资源：建筑项目必须采取节水措施，包括使用高效的水龙头、节水器具和灌溉系统。
3. 材料和资源：建筑项目必须使用环保和可持续的建筑材料，最小化资源消耗并减少废弃物产生。
4. 室内环境质量：建筑项目必须提供健康、舒适和高效的室内环境，包括良好的室内空气质量、采光和声学设计。
5. 土地使用和生态系统：建筑项目必须保护和恢复当地生态系统，并减少对土地资源的消耗。
6. 创新：建筑项目可以采用新颖、创新的方法来提高环境效益，并获得额外的认证分数。
7. 优先事项区域：建筑项目还可以根据项目所在地的优先事项
选择满足特定要求，例如空气质量改善或水资源管理。
LEED v4新建筑标准认证要求综合评估建筑项目在以上各个方面的性能，并根据总分数颁发不同级别的认证，包括Certified（50-59分）、Silver（60-69分）、Gold（70-79分）和Platinum（80分以上）。
关于绿色低碳建筑的国外文献
关于绿色低碳建筑的国外文献绿色低碳建筑是当前国际上一个备受关注的话题。
随着全球对环境保护意识的增强，人们开始关注如何在建筑领域实现可持续发展。
本文将介绍一些国外关于绿色低碳建筑的文献，以便更好地了解该领域的发展和趋势。
1. "Green Building: Principles and Practices in Residential Construction" (Jerry Yudelson, 2008)这本书通过实例和案例研究，介绍了绿色低碳建筑的原理和实践。
作者强调了在住宅建筑中应用绿色技术的重要性，并提供了一些建议和指导，以帮助建筑师和设计师在项目中采用环保技术和策略。
2. "Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery" (Charles J. Kibert, 2016)这本书通过系统地介绍了绿色建筑的设计和交付过程，强调了可持续发展的原则和方法。
作者还讨论了绿色建筑评估和认证体系，并提供了一些实用的工具和资源，以帮助建筑师和设计师在项目中实现绿色低碳目标。
3. "Green Building: Project Planning and Cost Estimating" (RSMeans, 2010)这本书从项目规划和成本估算的角度介绍了绿色建筑的实践。
作者提供了一些实用的工具和技术，以帮助建筑师和设计师在项目中选择合适的绿色材料和技术，并评估其成本效益。
4. "Green Building Illustrated" (Francis D.K. Ching, 2014)这本书通过插图和图解的方式，生动地展示了绿色低碳建筑的原理和实践。
作者通过图示和解说，解释了绿色建筑的关键概念和设计原则，并提供了一些实用的建筑技术和策略。
5. "LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction" (U.S. Green Building Council, 2013)这本文档是美国绿色建筑委员会发布的最新版绿色建筑评估和认证体系LEED的指南。
美国LEED V4 简介资料
LEED在中国
• 自从2005年中国第一个LEED项目获得认证至2014年6月，据统计有1961项 LEED中国项目被陆续认证，涵盖了29个省市约111百万公里的土地。中国已 经变成世界上LEED绿色建筑认证活动的第二大市场，很多项目在寻求中国绿 色建筑评价标准认证的同时寻求LEED认证。
2005-2012年中国获得LEED认证的项目数量
美国的能源与环境设计先导 评价标准(LEED) V4
(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
介绍
LEED：全称为美国能源与环境设计先导评价标准，由美国绿色建筑委员会 (USGBC)编写，于1995年问世。其目的是推广整体建筑的设计与运维流程， 用可以识别的全国性认证来改变市场走向，促进绿色竞争和绿色供应。
400米范围内现存或计划中 的市内交通站点。
可持续交通-公交接入
800米范围内现存或计划中的 长途交通站点。
可持续场址开发
可持续场址开发需要全面考虑生态，地貌，建筑节能，用户需求
保护和恢复栖息地
如果开发场地存在绿地， 则需在开发和建造活动 中保护40%的指定绿地 区域； 并且通过：1）本土植 被或适应性植被恢复被 开发区域的30%。当容 积率达到1.5时，绿色 屋顶也可纳入统计范围。 或2）向国家或当地的 土地信用保护组织提供 每平米4美元的资金支 持。
2005-2012年中国获得LEED认证项目的地域划分
产生背景
绿色建筑的概念是在当今人类社会争取全面实现“可持续发展”这一背景下
提出的。
可持续概念贯穿LEED的设计意识、人文意识及经济意识。 就技术层面而言，绿色建筑考虑以下关键问题：能源、交通、排放物、水的
美国LEED绿色建筑评价标准与我国绿色建筑评价标准的比较分析
2 美国LEED绿色建筑评价标准在我国的认 证现状
LEED 在国内的评价认证始于2003年， 2004 年开 始有项目进行注册， 2005 年北京世纪财富中心获得国 内首个LEED预认证， 2006年上海英特飞展厅成为国内 第一个获得LEED认证的项目 （LEED-CI金级） 。 此后， LEED 在中国得到快速发展， USGBC网站提供的数据 显示， 截至2015年3月， 中国申请LEED认证的项目已达 1729个 （不包含香港和澳门） ， 其中注册项目1221个， 已 获得认证项目654个。 从认证等级来看， 654个已认证项目中， 认证最多的 等级是金级， 其项目数为377。 其次是银级， 项目148个， 金级和银级认证项目占总和的80%。 而高级别的铂金级 认证项目只有60个， 占9%。 从申请认证项目的所在区域来看， 东部沿海省市占 申请认证项目总量的70%， 中西部地区包括湖南、 湖北、 四川等地， 特别是西部地区认证项目较少， 个别省份几 近为 “零” 。
leed认证v4评分标准
leed认证v4评分标准LEED认证V4评分标准。
LEED（Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design）是一种广泛使用的绿色建筑评估体系，它旨在鼓励和促进建筑行业的可持续发展。
LEED认证V4版本是对之前版本的升级和完善，对建筑项目的可持续性要求更加严格和全面。
本文将详细介绍LEED认证V4的评分标准，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一标准。
LEED认证V4的评分标准主要包括六个方面，可持续性地点、节能与大气环境、水资源、材料与资源、室内环境质量和创新与设计过程。
每个方面都有一系列的评分要求，建筑项目需要根据这些要求来进行设计和施工，以满足LEED认证的标准。
首先，可持续性地点方面要求建筑项目选择合适的地点，减少对原有生态系统的影响，并提供便利的交通和基础设施。
其次，节能与大气环境方面要求建筑项目在能源利用效率、温室气体排放和空气质量等方面进行优化，以减少对环境的负面影响。
水资源方面要求建筑项目在用水效率和雨水管理等方面进行改善，减少对水资源的浪费和污染。
材料与资源方面要求建筑项目选择可持续的建筑材料，并进行建筑废弃物的管理和再利用。
室内环境质量方面要求建筑项目在室内空气质量、照明和舒适性等方面进行优化，以提供健康舒适的室内环境。
最后，创新与设计过程方面要求建筑项目在设计和施工过程中采用创新的技术和策略，以提高建筑项目的可持续性。
LEED认证V4的评分标准是一个全面而严格的体系，它要求建筑项目在设计、施工和运营阶段都要充分考虑和实施可持续发展的理念。
通过遵循这一标准，建筑项目可以减少对环境的负面影响，提高资源利用效率，同时也为建筑业的可持续发展树立了一个良好的榜样。
总之，LEED认证V4的评分标准对建筑项目的可持续性提出了严格要求，但同时也为建筑行业的可持续发展提供了重要的指导和支持。
希望本文对读者能够有所帮助，更好地理解和应用LEED认证V4的评分标准，推动建筑行业朝着更加可持续的方向发展。
LEEDV4APBD+C-中文模拟题1~5
LEEDV4APBD+C-中文模拟题1~5LEED V4 AP BD+C 中文模拟题11一个项目团队和业主正在决定碳额抵消的计算，该项目接近竣工，准备入住，为了满足该得分，比例碳额应该基于什么购买？A. 基于设计能耗模拟电量，包含可再生能源B. 基于范畴1和范畴2释放的能源价格C. 基于范畴1释放的能源价格D. 基于设计能耗模拟电量，不包含可再生能源正确答案：B2建筑和和其他项目设计师正在审核新建办公室的建筑材料，哪种再利用材料不满足MR建筑公开和优化-原材料源头要求？A. 橱柜B. 装饰材料C. 出租1年的家具D. 横梁正确答案：C3景观设计师正在为学校项目计算景观用水预算，哪些面积既可以包含有可以不包含在计算中？A. 不渗透停车场B. 渗透人行道C. 绿化操场D. 覆盖操场区域正确答案：C4一个项目没有进行能耗模拟，要想得到EA 现场可再生能源得分，需要参考什么资料？A. 商业建筑能耗调查CBECSB. 美国能源部US DOE 2003 CASECSC. 美国环保局城市区域能耗指南EPA Energy Guide by Metro AreaD. 注册项目工具数据库Registered Project Tools database正确答案：A 5一个项目团队正在讨论学校项目的日光、视野、热舒适和声音控制事宜，以下空间那个不是常规入住空间？A. 实验室每天使用1小时B. 学生储物柜区每天使用30分钟C. 厨房每天使用5小时D. 保管办公室每天使用1小时正确答案：B6要满足MR建筑全生命周期影响减少，历史建筑再利用最小比例是多少？A. 没有最低要求B. 50%C. 75%D. 25%正确答案：A7学校建筑用水基线是400,000 gallons，想要获得EP分数，需要用水多少？A. 160,000 gallonsB. 240,000 gallonsC. 180,000 gallonsD. 220,000 gallons正确答案：C8开发商新建一个超级市场，附近有以下设施：服务类型：2饭店、1银行、1自助洗衣店社区服务零售类型：1药店综合以上信息，下列说法关于LT周边密度和多样设施正确的是？A. 项目会得到该分数如果任何一个类别的设施在步行范围之内B. 项目可以得到该分数如果另外一个类别设施在步行范围之内C. 项目不能获得该分数，因为超市不能算作服务设施D. 项目可以得到该分数正确答案：B9EA先决条件，初级调试和认证，哪像不需要进行开发？A. 操作和维护计划B. 调试报告C. 现有设施要求D. 简易盒子能耗模拟正确答案：D10一学校项目1.5miles步行距离有916学生，9-12年级，学校建成后最多1200学生。
LEED v4 User Guide_Final_0
LEED v4 User GuideO CTOBER 2013Table of ContentsWelcome to LEED v4 (3)LEED v4 is global (3)LEED v4: market sector improvements (3)LEED v4: performance (4)LEED Certification Process (5)Preparing for LEED Certification (5)Rating System Selection (6)Rating system descriptions (6)Choosing between rating systems (9)Quick Links (10)LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction (10)LEED v4 for Interiors Design and Construction (10)LEED v4 for Building Operations and Maintenance (10)LEED v4 for Neighborhood Development (10)LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction: Homes and Midrise (10)Changes at-a-glance (11)LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction (11)LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction (18)LEED v4 for Building Operations and Maintenance (22)LEED v4 for Neighborhood Development (28)LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction: Homes and Midrise (31)LEED v4 User GuideWelcome to LEED v4Welcome to LEED v4! [open audio clip]We’re so happy that you’re interested in learning more. LEED v4 is the next exciting step in the continuous improvement of the U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system. LEED v4 includes a comprehensive technical update to rating system requirements, as well as significant work to improve the reference guide, credit documentation and certification experience.The development of all aspects of LEED version 4 has relied on collaboration with our dedicated volunteers and membership community. This engagement has enabled USGBC to balance the technical stringency of LEED version 4 with market feedback and to make key refinements and improvements to our program tools and resources.LEED v4 is globalIt should come as no surprise that after more than 10 years in the marketplace, LEED is global. Today, LEED is used in more than 145 countries. In a world full of green building rating programs, LEED stands at the front of the line, representing the global standard for green building best practices around the world.The development of LEED v4 has provided a great opportunity to further the mission of USGBC on a global scale. In the new rating system, project teams will find greater flexibility and recognition of regional context by allowing for regional and local equivalencies to typical referenced standards. Project teams will also experience a greater ease of use through Integration of metric units into all tools and resources.LEED v4: market sector improvementsIn addition to the growth LEED has experienced globally, projects now use the LEED rating system on a wider variety of project types than ever before. From stadiums to convention centers, commercial offices to hospitals, each space type has unique needs and challenges when using LEED. LEED v4 addresses 21 different market sector adaptations, including new and existing data centers, new and existing warehouse and distribution centers, hospitality, existing schools, existing retail, and multifamily midrise. Each of the adaptations were reviewed by market leaders either owning or designing or operating those space types to identify the unique needs to that market and appropriately address those needs within revisions to LEED v4.Let’s take data centers as an example. Data centers are a project type with unique needs that need to be addressed by LEED more appropriately. Data centers have very fewLEED v4 User Guideoccupants. They’re also huge energy users: a data center can use as much energy as a small town. Whereas a typical building is designed to meet heating and cooling needs for occupant comfort, a data center must provide massive cooling power for its servers. Water use is also a key target area for data centers, if the facility utilizes water for cooling. These specific building needs are built in to the data center adaption for LEED.By bringing data centers – and other market adaptations – into the suite of LEED rating systems, we’re removing barriers so that even more facilities can participate in LEED. LEED v4: performanceWhat do we want LEED projects to accomplish? That is the central question that has driven our technical development for LEED version 4. As a market transformation tool, LEED engages building project teams in a way that connects strategies to a defined set of goals – or the things we ultimately want LEED projects to accomplish. LEED’s goals are referred to as “impact categories.” Seven impact categories have been selected to provide the framework for the technical development of LEED version 4, as well as future versions of the system. USGBC wants LEED projects to do the following: •Reverse Contribution to Global Climate Change•Enhance Individual Human Health and Well-Being•Protect and Restore Water Resources•Protect, Enhance, and Restore Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services•Promote Sustainable and Regenerative Material Resources Cycles•Build a Greener Economy•Enhance Social Equity, Environmental Justice, and Community Quality of LifeThe impact categories provide an ambitious agenda for the buildings industry that is readily actionable when presented in the simple LEED framework: prerequisites, credits and points. Projects earning a higher number of points are positioned to deliver a set of performance outcomes that span the impact categories in an integrated way. The LEED certification structure is designed to incentivize progressively higher credit achievement and, in turn, progressively higher compliance with credits whose outcomes accomplish the system goals.The development of LEED v4 has spanned more than three years, engaged hundreds of volunteers and thousands of stakeholders around the world. LEED v4 has the potential to drive the reduction of building carbon emissions and take a stronger stand on human health, more so than any previous version of LEED. This guide provides an in depth overview of the program and its changes from previous versions of the rating system. We invite you to explore this guide and get to know LEED v4.If you have any questions about LEED v4, just ask!LEED v4 User GuideLEED Certification ProcessCertification begins with rating system selection and project registration. The project team then prepares documentation for all prerequisites and for the credits the team has chosen to pursue. When submitted for certification, a project goes through preliminary and final reviews. The preliminary review provides the project team with technical advice on credits that require additional work for their achievement, and the final review contains the project’s final score and certification level. The latter can be accepted or appealed in cases where the team believes additional consideration is warranted.There are four possible levels of certification that can be achieved by exceeding the following point thresholds:•Certified 40–49 points•Silver 50–59 points•Gold 60–79 points•Platinum 80 points and abovePreparing for LEED CertificationApproaching certification using an integrative process gives the project team the greatest chance of success. The process includes three phases:•Discovery: This is the most important phase of the integrative process; it can be thought of as an extensive expansion of what is conventionally called “Pre-Design.”It is unlikely that a project’s environmental goals will be achieved cost-effectively if this phase is not rigorously engaged as a discreet phase of the design process.Discovery work needs to be accomplished before “putting pencil to paper” . . . inother words, before schematic design begins.•Design and Construction (Implementation): This phase begins with what is conventionally called “Schematic Design”. It resembles conventional practice in its structure, but integrates all of the work and collective understanding of systeminteractions reached during the Discovery Phase.•Occupancy, Operations, and Performance Feedback: This third stage focuses on implementing performance measurement and creating performance feedbackmechanisms. Such feedback is critical for informing building operations, so thedegree to which established performance targets have been met can be assessed and so corrective actions can be taken.LEED v4 User GuideAchieving the greatest effectiveness in cost and environmental performance requires that every issue and every team member be brought into the project at the earliest point, before anything is yet designed.The structure to manage this flow of people, information, and analysis is fairly simple: •All project team disciplines gather information and data relevant to the project;•This information is analyzed;•The people on the project team who hold this information (clients, designers, engineers, constructors, operators) gather together in workshops to compare notes and identify opportunities for synergy.This process of research, analysis, and meeting is done in a repeating cycle that progressively approximates and refines the design solution iteratively. In the best scenario, this cycling of research and workshops continues until the project systems are optimized, all reasonable synergies are identified, and the related strategies associated with all LEED credits are documented and implemented.Rating System SelectionUSGBC provides general guidance to help project teams select a LEED rating system. Projects are required to use the rating system that is most appropriate. However, when the decision is not clear, it is the responsibility of the project team to make a reasonable decision in selecting a rating system before registering their project.The project teams should first identify an appropriate rating system, and then determine the best adaptation. Occasionally, USGBC recognizes that an entirely inappropriate rating system has been chosen. In this case, the project team will be asked to change the designated rating system for their registered project. Please review this guidance carefully and contact USGBC if it is not clear which rating system to use.Rating system descriptionsLEED for Building Design and Construction. Buildings that are new construction or major renovation. In addition, at least 60% of the project’s gross floor area must be complete by the time of certification (except for LEED BD+C: Core and Shell).•LEED BD+C: New Construction and Major Renovations. New construction or major renovation of buildings that do not primarily serve K-12 educational, retail,data centers, warehouses and distribution centers, hospitality, or healthcare uses.New construction also includes high-rise residential buildings 9 stories or more. LEED v4 User Guide•LEED BD+C: Core and Shell Development. Buildings that are new construction or major renovation for the exterior shell and core mechanical, electrical, and plumbing units, but not a complete interior fit-out. LEED BD+C: Core and Shell is theappropriate rating system to use if more than 40% of the gross floor area isincomplete at the time of certification.•LEED BD+C: Schools. Buildings made up of core and ancillary learning spaces on K-12 school grounds. LEED BD+C: Schools may optionally be used for highereducation and non-academic buildings on school campuses.•LEED BD+C: Retail. Buildings used to conduct the retail sale of consumer product goods. Includes both direct customer service areas (showroom) and preparation or storage areas that support customer service.•LEED BD+C: Data Centers. Buildings specifically designed and equipped to meet the needs of high density computing equipment such as server racks, used for data storage and processing. LEED BD+C: Data Centers only addresses whole building data centers (greater than 60%).•LEED BD+C: Warehouses and Distribution Centers. Buildings used to store goods, manufactured products, merchandise, raw materials, or personal belongings, such as self-storage.•LEED BD+C: Hospitality. Buildings dedicated to hotels, motels, inns, or other businesses within the service industry that provide transitional or short-termlodging with or without food.•LEED BD+C: Healthcare. Buildings that serve individuals who seek medical treatment, including licensed and federal inpatient care facilities, licensed andfederal outpatient care facilities, and licensed and federal long-term care facilities.May optionally be used for buildings with other kinds of medically-related uses, such as unlicensed outpatient facilities, medical, dental and veterinary offices and clinics, assisted living facilities and medical education & research centers.•LEED BD+C: Homes and Multifamily Lowrise. Single-family homes and multi-family residential buildings of 1 to 3 stories. Projects 3 to 5 stories may choose the Homes rating system that corresponds to the ENERGY STAR program in which they are participating.•LEED BD+C: Multifamily Midrise. Multi-family residential buildings of 4 to 8 occupiable stories above grade. The building must have 50% or more residentialspace. Buildings near 8 stories can inquire with USGBC about using Midrise or New Construction, if appropriate.LEED for Interior Design and Construction. Interior spaces that are a complete interior fit-out. In addition, at least 60% of the project’s gross floor area must be complete by the time of certification.LEED v4 User Guide•LEED ID+C: Commercial Interiors. Interior spaces dedicated to functions other than retail or hospitality.•LEED ID+C: Retail. Interior spaces used to conduct the retail sale of consumer product goods. Includes both direct customer service areas (showroom) andpreparation or storage areas that support customer service.•LEED ID+C: Hospitality. Interior spaces dedicated to hotels, motels, inns, or other businesses within the service industry that provide transitional or short-termlodging with or without food.LEED for Building Operations and Maintenance. Existing buildings that are undergoing improvement work or little to no construction.•LEED O+M: Existing Buildings. Existing buildings that do not primarily serve K-12 educational, retail, data centers, warehouses and distribution centers, or hospitality uses.•LEED O+M: Retail. Existing buildings used to conduct the retail sale of consumer product goods. Includes both direct customer service areas (showroom) andpreparation or storage areas that support customer service.•LEED O+M: Schools. Existing buildings made up of core and ancillary learning spaces on K-12 school grounds. May also be used for higher education and non-academic buildings on school campuses.•LEED O+M: Hospitality. Existing buildings dedicated to hotels, motels, inns, or other businesses within the service industry that provide transitional or short-term lodging with or without food.•LEED O+M: Data Centers. Existing buildings specifically designed and equipped to meet the needs of high density computing equipment such as server racks, used for data storage and processing. LEED O+M: Data Centers only addresses wholebuilding data centers.•LEED O+M: Warehouses & Distribution Centers. Existing buildings used to store goods, manufactured products, merchandise, raw materials, or personal belongings (such as self-storage).LEED for Neighborhood Development. New land development projects or redevelopment projects containing residential uses, nonresidential uses, or a mix. Projects may be at any stage of the development process, from conceptual planning through construction. It is recommended that at least 50% of total building floor area be new construction or major renovation. Buildings within the project and features in the public realm are evaluated.•LEED ND: Plan. Projects in conceptual planning or master planning phases, or under construction.LEED v4 User Guide•LEED ND: Built Project. Completed development projects.Choosing between rating systemsThe following 40/60 rule provides guidance for making a decision when several rating systems appear to be appropriate for a project. To use this rule, first assign a rating system to each square foot or square meter of the building. Then, choose the most appropriate rating system based on the resulting percentages.The entire gross floor area of a LEED project must be certified under a single rating system and is subject to all prerequisites and attempted credits in that rating system, regardless of mixed construction or space usage type.•If a rating system is appropriate for less than 40% of the gross floor area of a LEED project building or space, then that rating system should not be used.•If a rating system is appropriate for more than 60% of the gross floor area of a LEED project building or space, then that rating system should be used.•If an appropriate rating system falls between 40% and 60% of the gross floor area, project teams must independently assess their situation and decide which ratingsystem is most applicable.LEED v4 User GuideQuick LinksLEED v4 for Building Design and Construction•LEED for BD+C: New Construction and Major Renovations•LEED for BD+C: Core and Shell Development•LEED for BD+C: Schools•LEED for BD+C: Retail•LEED for BD+C: Healthcare•LEED for BD+C: Data Centers•LEED for BD+C: Hospitality•LEED for BD+C: Warehouses and Distribution Centers•Download ScorecardLEED v4 for Interiors Design and Construction•LEED for ID+C: Commercial Interiors•LEED for ID+C: Retail•LEED for ID+C: Hospitality•Download ScorecardLEED v4 for Building Operations and Maintenance•LEED for O+M: Existing Buildings•LEED for O+M: Data Centers•LEED for O+M: Warehouses and Distribution Centers•LEED for O+M: Hospitality•LEED for O+M: Schools•LEED for O+M: Retail•Download ScorecardLEED v4 for Neighborhood Development•LEED for ND: Plan•LEED for ND: Built Project•Download ScorecardLEED v4 for Building Design and Construction: Homes and Midrise•LEED for BD+C: Homes and Multifamily Lowrise•LEED for BD+C: Multifamily Midrise•Download ScorecardStay up to date on LEED v4. Subscribe today.LEED v4 User GuideChanges at-a-glanceLEED v4 for Building Design and Construction Summary of changes from LEED 2009LEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction Summary of changes from LEED 2009LEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 for Building Operations and Maintenance Summary of changes from LEED 2009LEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 for Neighborhood Development Summary of changes from LEED 2009LEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 for Building Design and Construction: Homes and Midrise Summary of changes from LEED 2008LEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User GuideLEED v4 User Guide。
LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction _Hosipitality
Credit Credit Credit
Fundamental Commissioning and Verification Minimum Energy Performance Building-Level Energy Metering Fundamental Refrigerant Management Enhanced Commissioning Optimize Energy Performance Advanced Energy Metering Demand Response Renewable Energy Production Enhanced Refrigerant Management Green Power and Carbon Offsets
Storage and Collection of Recyclables Construction and Demolition Waste Management Planning Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Environmental Product Declarations Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Material Ingredients Construction and Demolition Waste Management
LEED v4 for BD+C: Hospitality
美国LEEDV4forBD+C：交通站点标准简介
美国LEED V4 for BD+C：交通站点标准简介发布时间：2023-02-21T03:14:04.279Z 来源：《福光技术》2023年2期作者：刘红[导读] 本文对美国LEED V4 for BD+C：交通站点标准作简要介绍，并对我国绿色轨道交通的标准编制和未来发展提供借鉴。
中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司北京海淀 100048摘要：鉴于轨道交通的全球重要性，美国绿色建筑委员会（USGBC）于2019年正式推出适用于轨道交通的专项评价标准LEED V4 for BD+C：交通站点。
该文首先对美国LEED标准作简要介绍，并为我国绿色轨道交通的标准编制和未来发展提供借鉴。
关键词：LEED V4；交通站点；评价标准引言党的十九大报告指出，要推进交通发展，实现交通强国。
近年来，我国城市轨道交通行业迅猛发展，产业规模与建设速度在世界范围内已处于领先水平。
截止2020年年底，我国内地已有45个城市开通轨道交通，运营线路总长度7969.7km，新增运营里程1233.5km，新增地铁城市5座。
城市轨道交通的建设和运营会消耗大量的资源和能源，根据运营经验，一条20km长的地铁线路每年用电量约为0.6亿~1亿kWh，电费占到城市轨道交通运营费用的50%。
在全球范围内，鉴于轨道交通的重要性。
2019年，美国绿色建筑委员会（U.S. Green Building Council，以下简称USGBC）正式推出适用于轨道交通的专项标准LEED V4 for BD+C（Building Design and Construction）：交通站点[3]。
本文对美国LEED V4 for BD+C：交通站点标准作简要介绍，并对我国绿色轨道交通的标准编制和未来发展提供借鉴。
1 美国LEED V4 for BD+C：交通站点1.1 标准概况1998年，USGBC推出绿色建筑评价体系LEED V1.0，经过多年发展，LEED评价标准不断更新，目前最新版本为2014年实施的第四版本LEED V4.0[5]。
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LEED v4 BD+C: 宾馆接待 (Hospitality)项目得分表得分点10001600013得分点16满足先决条件必要项得分点1满足先决条件必要项得分点2得分点5得分点5得分点2得分点5得分点2得分点1得分点建筑产品分析公示和优化 - 材料成分2得分点1得分点2得分点绿色机动车1
000室内环境质量1600010满足先决条件必要项满足先决条件必要项
满足先决条件必要项得分点1得分点2得分点2得分点3得分点1得分点施工期室内空气质量管理计划1得分点3得分点2得分点2得分点1得分点1
得分点2得分点300011得分点1满足先决条件必要项得分点1满足先决条件必要项满足先决条件建筑整体用水计量必要项
000创新6得分点2得分点5得分点6得分点1得分点2得分点用水计量1
000地域优先4得分点地域优先： 具体得分点100033得分点地域优先： 具体得分点1满足先决条件必要项得分点地域优先： 具体得分点1满足先决条件必要项得分点地域优先： 具体得分点1满足先决条件必要项满足先决条件必要项
000总计可获分数：110得分点6得分点18得分点1得分点2得分点3得分点1得分点2可回收物存储和收集营建和拆建废弃物管理计划营建和拆建废弃物管理最低室内空气质量表现环境烟控自然采光优良视野声环境表现创新建筑产品分析公示和优化 - 原材料的来源和采购增强室内空气质量策略低逸散材料室内空气质量评估场址开发 - 保护和恢复栖息地LEED 社区开发选址周边密度和多样化土地使用优良公共交通连接自行车设施基本调试和查证室内用水减量能源与大气增强调试能源效率优化建筑整体能源计量基础冷媒管理材料与资源冷却塔用水项目名称：日期：室外用水减量LEED Accredited Professional 热舒适室内照明降低热岛效应降低光污染整合过程选址与交通敏感土地保护高优先场址可持续场址增强冷媒管理建筑产品分析公示和优化 - 产品环境要素声明减小建筑生命周期中的影响室内用水减量绿色电力和碳补偿停车面积减量施工污染防治场址评估雨水管理空地用水效率最低能源表现室外用水减量高阶能源计量能源需求反应可再生能源生产。