(完整版)U2robot阅读理解
高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 2 Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语试
Unit 2 Robots李仕才***阅读理解。
Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s weird，〞 says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat？〞 last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，〞he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat〞 campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it〞 on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，〞 he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，〞Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。
2020年高考英语复习《必修七 Unit 2 Robots》：阅读理解
2020年高考英语复习《必修七Unit 2 Robots》：阅读理解AI used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep (陡峭) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase (楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, and hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded him for his chivalry (彬彬有礼)．[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。
(完整版)U2robot阅读理解
Unit2 Robots reading一．Read the text and choose the best answer1. Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony?A. Because he was a robot.B. Because she did n’t like him.C. Because he was more like a human being than a machine.D. Because he never changed his facial expressions.2. Which of the following is NOT Tony’s characteristic?A. clumsy.B. handsome.C. helpful.D. smart.3. Why did Claire feel embarrassed one day?A. Because Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing.B. Because Tony offered sympathy for her.C. Because Tony helped her a lot.D. Because Tony bent his face too close to hers.4. _________amazed Claire very much.A. That Tony gave her a new haircutB. That Tony changed the makeup she woreC. Tony’s fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skinD. That Tony wrote a shopping list for her5. The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dreams by______.A. making her home elegantB. giving her a new haircut and changing the make-up she woreC. giving her advice on her dressesD. all the above6. We can infer from the passage that_____.A. Claire liked Tony but feared himB. Claire cried because Tony made her angryC.Claire forgot Tony as soon as Tony left herD.Tony had no feelings as human being.7. Which of the following is the right description about Gladys?A. She was a rich and powerful fat woman.B. She had everything that Claire wanted and envied.C. She was the one whom Claire turned to for help when she was annoyed.D. She had a bad relationship with Claire.8. Tony did the following things to help Claire EXCEPT _______.A. giving her a new haircutB. changing her makeupC. having the house completely transformed and improvedD. going into a jewellery shop to buy her a necklace9. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains?A. To let other women see everything.B. To show the risk of Claire’s marriag e.C. To let other women envy Claire.D. To make Claire elegant just like her neighbor.10. As a result, the experiment shows _____.A. Claire and Tony fell in love with each otherB. Tony had to be rebuiltC. Tony was angry with his designerD. Both A and B知识点解析1. ____________ n.渴望vt.想要desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事1) _________________________________________我们都希望幸福健康。
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业32Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7
课时作业 32Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·陕西省榆林市第一中学高三检测)Robots come in many shapes and sizes, but scientists in Zurich, Switzerland, have developed one new robot called Pleurobot, which looks and acts just like a salamander (火蜥蜴)．To create the robot, scientists took hun dreds of Xrays of real salamanders. They studied the images of these animals to see which joints (关节) and muscles the animals use as they move. Then the scientists built the Pleurobot's skeleton to move just like the real thing. This makes the robot's movements incredibly lifelike.According to experts, salamanders were among the first animals to develop a skeleton and nervous system that allowed them to travel on land. “By studying the modern salamander, we have a time window to the ancestors of all vertebrates(脊椎动物), including humans，” Auke Ijspeert, the designer of the robot, told scholastic News Online.Both people and salamanders have a spinal cord (脊髓). An injury to the spinal cord can result in the inability to move. Now, there is no cure for paralysis (瘫痪). Ijspeert hopes that the Pleurobot can help change that. Because these studies could help researchers develop new ways to help people who have been paralyzed by spinal cord injuries.Scientists think that the Pleurobot could also be used for searchandrescue tasks too dangerous for humans. Because the robot is low to the ground and has a wide range of motion, it could be used to get into dangerous places, like fallen buildings, to look for survivors. Thanks to its waterproof suit, the robotic salamander could even participate in underwater missions.Experts are now working on a smaller, sturdier (harder to break) model of the Pleurobot. They expect this one to be even better suited for getting into small spaces to do dangerous work.这篇文章主要讲了瑞士的科学家发明了一款新的机器人，这款机器人看起来有些像火蜥蜴。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit2Robots练题含解析选修13
Unit 2 Robot一、阅读理解。
In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh(法老)treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace，if he brought good news.However，if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news，his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walkedlightheartedly out of the door，picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy，a bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says it's going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report，but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter，the sales agent said with a broad smile，“Oh，that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!It's not the news that makes someone angry.It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's delivered(传递)．Everyone must give bad news from time to time，and big winners do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this.When you're tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef，has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy.I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left，I probably would have said，“Oh，that's all right.I'll catch the next one.” Big winners，when they bear bad news，deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.1．From “Dreams of headcutting！”(Paragraph 3)，we learn that the writer ________.A．was reminded of the cruel pharaohB．was mad at the sales agentC．wished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsD．dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night2．Which of the following is true?A．The author really appreciated the neighbor's warning.B．From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.C．If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news，he would be treated like a prince.D．When we want to deliver any bad news，we should share the feeling of the receiver.3．What is the main idea of the text?A．Receiving bad news requires great courage.B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.4．In the writer's opinion，his neighbor was ________.A．not helpful B．not considerateC．friendly D．warmhearted【解题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题unit2robots(含解析)新人教版选修7.docx
Robots李仕才***阅读理解。
Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-rackingA 紧张的）.I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn" t the most athletic person so T knew that T couldn^ t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience・The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though T fell a couple of times, T sti11 had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together・The great thing about nature is that, it' s just you, the views, and the people around you. There J s nothing to bother you and it，s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world? s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible； it/ s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of gree n peeking（窥探）out. It' s def in itely something you wouldn^ t want to miss.Yosemite isn，t the only great national park but based on my experience T highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It' s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
【牛津版】中考英语一轮复习：九下-Unit-2-Robots(含答案)
9B Unit 2 Robots复习目标：1. 复习与robot 话题有关的单词、短语与句型。
2. 学会用这些词描述自己梦想的机器人。
3、准确的运用这些单词、短语与句型来描写机器人。
4、掌握宾语从句和in order to \ as a result \ need to 的用法Task1：Words1. 默写下列单词（20个左右单词）（1）邮寄 （2） 打扫（3）售货员 （4）垃圾箱（5）混乱 （6）镜子（7）扩散 （8）光滑的（9）垃圾 （10）轮子（11）胸膛 （12）二者之一（13）抄写 （14）订单（15）点头 （16）膝盖（17）熨烫 （18）日常的（19）硬币 （20）任何，一切事物2.Do exercises (见随堂检测 第一题)Task2: the important phrases and sentences1.Phrases 英汉互译2. the important sentences （ways: read& remember ）①I need to complain to the ro bot shop.②I don ’t know when I ’ll post the letter for you..③Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.④The robot changed his life a lot in many ways.⑤One of the robots is designed to help students with their homework.⑥A good robot should only need checking every six months.3.Do exercises (见随堂检测 第二题)4. Tell the differences between them (discussion in your group)（1）complain to/complain about①.I want to _________my life in our school.②.She would like to____________her mother about her student.（2）in a mess/make a mess①.He found his room_________________.②.After the robot caught a virus, it might__________in my flat.Task3：Grammar（1） Object clauses introduced by ‘wh-’words.注意：①语序(陈述句语序)②人称（一随主二随宾三不变）③时态【中考链接】①.Most children are interested in amazings things,and they wonder______.（2018 南京）A. when can they see UFOsB. how can elephants walk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their eyes openD. why there is no plant life without lightning②. --I’m new here.Could you please tell_________?（2018连云港）--Sure.It’s over there behind that tower.A.where the youth centre isB. when the library opensC.how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station(2) in order to/as a result 如：①He got up early_______ he could catch the first bus.②The man was attacked with a knife._______,he bled to death at last.(3) need to 如：She __________know the bad news(没有必要).(4).Do exercises (见随堂检测第三题)Task 4: Spoken EnglishTask: 5 Writing about your ideal robot. (见随堂检测第六题)Task 6：SummaryTask 7：Do Exercise （完成随堂练习剩余部分10 minutes）Task 8：Homework1.预习下一课时早读材料和练习2.整理错题集9B Unit 2 随堂检测一．词汇1. Mr Wu’s shirts are (熨汤) by the robot twice a week.（2018 连云港）2.Would you please (邮寄) the letter for me?.3. We always have a spare (车轮) in our car.4. A driver can see the road behind him by looking at the back view (镜子).5. This store has various articles of (日常的) use you could wish for.6. The fire s from the factory to the houses nearby.7. If you don’t take part in the party, I won’t take part in it ,e .8. You should put the empty can into the d .9. We will never give up working w happens.10. He n his head to show that the understood.二．完成下列句子1. 我们确信将来你会喜欢机器人。
选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元综合测试(含答案)
Unit2 Robots单元综合测试第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AThe time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the world’s languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languages used in the world will not be more than 20.Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings change. The languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures.Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure.Technology works on the change of languages in an even more amazing way. Modern media such as radio and television give young people in developing countries much knowledge about the world. But this knowledge doesn’t come in words from the mouths of their parents or the elders in their neighborhood. It usually comes in the language of a different culture.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing?The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever.The future of the world’s languages depends on our actions now. Will we pr otect endangered languages or allowed them to quietly disappear?Time will have the last word.21. Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only ___ languages inthe world.A. 4,000B. over 3,000C. around 3,000D. no more than 2022. In “The languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of thesmaller cultures,” the verb “replace” means “_____”.A. to put something back into a correct placeB. to use a second thing in place of the first thingC. to find good place for somethingD. to decide how important something is23. The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a major world language,_____.A. radio and television would all use the languageB. it would be easier for them to share their ideasC. lessons at schools would be taught in the languageD. people would respect their own culture more24. Also, the passage says that if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures,_____.A. Many of the words for things we do not know would be lost.B. knowledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. people would have difficult in working togetherD. there would be no smaller cultures.25. By saying “Time will have the last word,” the writer means “ _____”.A. let us wait and seeB. we have time to do somethingC. it is too late to do anythingD. it is only a problem of timeBPeople who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. It’s possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.“We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,”says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study’s lead researcher.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still probable that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self-respect and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our chances of catching colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions). The CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings that they had experienced that day.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy (堵塞) noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive. Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are, For now, it can not hurt to look on the bright side more often than not.26. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get rid of colds.B. Attitude determines life.C. Smiles turn away colds.D. Different opinions about colds.27. The phrase” full of vim and vigor”underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means______.A. ignorantB. Well-informedC. energeticD. in low spirits28. According to the research, persons who are likely to catch colds should be those __________?A. Who have negative attitude towards their life.B. Who are very emotional and optimistic.C. Who are open-minded and outgoing.D. Who have trouble with their noses29. The last paragraph implies that __________.A. positive and negative emotions have good aspects.B. people who have been less positive tend to catch colds.C. keeping an optimistic state of mind is good for health.D. positive emotions have a stronger effect on health.CComic Strips(连环漫画)For hundreds of years, artists have used cartoons to criticize bad rulers or landowners. As early as the 19th century, people produced and read books of drawing. In many ways, they were similar to modern comics. They contained stories of naughty children and playful animals. The owl(猫头鹰)and the elephant were usually wise animals, ready to give advice. The lion and the tiger were brave. The fox and the wolf were cunning(狡猾的) greedy(贪婪的) and dangerous.A century ago, an American newspaper published the first full-colour comic strip. It was so popular that sales of the newspaper, Morning Journal, increased quickly. Since then, newspapers throughout the world have included comic strips.In modern times, comics are popular in China, Japan, the USA and almost everywhere. Not even video games or CD-ROMs have reduced their popularity. Names such as Snoopy, Woodstock and Garfield are well known in dozens of countries. The Peanuts comic strip appears in over 2,000 newspapers and in more than 25 languages. People believe that its creator, Charles M. Schultz, earned US$60 million a year.Perhaps one day, you may like to create your own comic strip and become a millionaire. First, you must think of a good plot. It should be funny, exciting or interesting in some way. It should have plenty of action. Moreover, the language must be realistic and simple. The words should suit the characters in your story. One type of person might say, “Please be quiet and listen to what we have to say.” But another type of character might simply say, “Shut up and listen!”Furthermore, the characters in your story must be clear to readers. They should be obviously good or bad --- and not a mixture of both. A leader must be stronger orcleverer than his or her followers. In many comic strips ---- especially those showing crime of adventure ---- there should also be a hero or heroine. This will attract the reader to keep on reading the story.30. The underlined word “plot” is similar in meaning to _____.A. placeB. stripC. storyD. character31. Which of the following is NOT the name of a cartoon Character?A. Snoopy.B. Peanuts.C. Woodstock.D. Garfield.32. In the 19th century, the wolf in the cartoons was NOT _____.A. cunningB. dangerousC. greedyD. braveDMeetings don’t just eat up time in the workplace; they actually make groups of people stupider, says new research.Working in a group makes people perform worse on intelligence tests, as some group members are so anxious about doing well that they “divert” their brain towards maintaining their social status in the group.You may joke about how committee meetings make you feel brain dead, but our findings suggest that they make you act brain dead as well, said Read Montague the study leader at Virginia Tech.Groups of volunteers showed measurable drops in IQ when asked to perform intelligence tests socially, with the results broadcast to the group. Some people performed well in the “social”tests, but others were affected badly--- and overall, performance dropped.Women appear to feel this pressure more than men---only three out of 13 female volunteers performed well in a social environment, with 10 out of 13 finding that their performance dropped.The researchers used a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner to monitor how people’s brains responded--- and found that bad performers tended to show activity in parts of their brain that dealt with emotions and anxiety.“We started with individuals who were matched for their IQ,”said Montague. “Yet when we placed them in small groups, ranked their performance on tasks against their peers, and broadcast the rankings, we saw dramatic drops in the ability of some study subjects to solve problems.”“Our study highlights the unexpected and dramatic consequences even subtle social signals in group settings may have on the individual,” said lead author Keneth Kishida.“We don’t know how much these effects are present in real-world settings. By placing an emphasis on competition, for example, are we missing a large segment of the talent pool?”33. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?A. Meetings make groups of people stupider.B. Meetings make you act brain dead.C. Meetings make people perform worse on intelligence tests.D. Meetings don’t affect men’s performance in intelligence tests.34. This passage can be classified as __________.A. An advertisementB. a book reviewC. A feature storyD. a science report35.What would be the best title of the text?A. Brainstorming? More Like Brain DrainB. Brainstorming Affects People’s IQ TestC. Brainstorming Makes People Act Brain DeadD. Brainstorming Affects Women’s Performance第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修720180831167
Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。
Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 2 robots(B卷)(解析word版)
选修七第2单元Unit2 Robots B卷第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots复习练案第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWe use robots for tasks like building cars and sorting mail, but can we use them as stand-upcomedians (单口相声演员) in the future？One robot called RoboThespian has been trying outsome jokes.Researchers from Queen Mary University of London organized RoboThespian's performances to test whether it could be as funny as a human.The electronic comedian went on stage for a show with British comedians Andrew O'Neilland Tiernan Douieb, performing the same jokes as Douieb but with a few changes—it is a robot after all.The robot has some advantages over human comedians, too.“We used computer vision and audio software to no tice the response of each audience member, something a human comedian cannot do，” said Kleomenis Katevas, the robot's programmer.“The machine used this information to decide who to look at and which gestures to use.”The robot also has other advantages over human comedians.Impressions of other people and sounds are very popular ways for performers to get laughs, and according to New Scientist reporter Celeste Biever, the robot can perform recorded sound by simply playing it back.It can also act out programmed pieces from Shakespeare or just about anything else.“Another of the robot's advantages is more surprising.Because I feel less empathy (同感) for RoboThespian than for the human comedians，I feel more relaxed during his performances，” Biever added.And of c ourse, RoboThespian is unlikely to feel as nervous as other comedians, or be affected too badly by an audience member shouting at it.The Queen Mary researchers say they're most interested in how audiences can be part of live performances.So in the future, we may be watching robots performing exactly the show we want to see.Do you think it's time for the robot to write some more jokes?文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修720180831167
Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。
Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高二英语选修7单元测试：Unit2Robots 含解析 精品
单元测试(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W：What kind of music do you like?M：I really enjoy pop music.How about you?W：I also like pop music.But classical music is even more enjoyable.1．What kind of music does the woman like best?A．Pop music.B．Light music.C．Classical music.W：Have you seen the sea?M：Of course.I have! It's all around us!W：No! I mean，have you seen how dirty the water is？It looks as if it isn't clean enough to bathe here.2．What happens to the sea?A．It has disappeared.B．It is polluted.C．It gets cleaner.W：It's always been hard to get this car to work well.M：If you'll leave the car with me，I'll get it fixed for you this afternoon.3．To whom is the woman probably speaking?A．A salesman. B．A manager. C．A repairman.M：Can I help you?W：Have you got Da v id Copperfield by Dickens？I want a copy for my nephew.M：Sorry，we haven't got that at the moment.But we could order it for you.Do you know the name of the publisher?4．Who is the man?A．A bookseller. B．A writer. C．A publisher.W：Excuse me，can you tell me where the English teachers are meeting?M：They were going to meet in the teachers' office，but they changed to the meeting room for more space.5．Where are the English teachers meeting?A．In the teachers' office.B．In the reading-room.C．In the meeting room.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。
At present we spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken notes, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone.“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you.You don’t have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself. ”Ford recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot.“Here’s the details of what charges will be in sign, and then I submit (点击接受), and then I receive a QRphoto allowing me entry access to that parking location. ”Over at Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter how faraway they are. “This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York. Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here. ”The feature harnesses the car’s 4G LTE connectivity (连接性). Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.“We want people to feel as if they are at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there as well, the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience. ”But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy?“It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized exper ience, but certainly it will be a customer’s option. ”For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue.“There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likely than not, you are going to see a similar behavior to how they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle. ”Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Who’s driving? ”【文章大意】由于移动设备的广泛应用, 制造商推出了装配有车载移动设备的轿车, 进而可从事由智能手机发出指令的动作。
2021年高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Robots（含解析）新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。
Winston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Having served as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politician that might surprise you.His CigarsThe classic image of Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips. Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. For the rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day. However, he almost never took a puff(吸，抽), preferring to chew on the end until it went out, then relight it and start again. To prevent the cigar becoming soggy (湿软的), Churchill invented the ＂bellybando＂, a strip of brown paper which could be glued around the end.At any given time, Churchill had 3,000 to 4,000 cigars in his house, mostly his favorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one occasion, the president of Cuba presented Churchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison. Perhaps the story that best shows his love of cigars occurred during World War II, when he had a special oxygen mask designed so that he could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight.His Black DogThroughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depression, which he called his ＂black dog＂. At times, his depression was so severe that he didn’t likestanding close to a passing train or looking at the ocean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide.When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a great deal of time in bed and lose his ability to concentrate. However, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning. He often described how ＂all the colors come back into the picture＂.1. Why did Churchill’s security team insist on checking the cigars?A. To test if they were safe for Churchill.B. To see if they were of the best quality.C. To make sure they were Churchill’s favorite.D. To guarantee they were not out of date.2. Which of the following best shows Churchill’s love of cigars?A. He fell in love with cigars at a young age.B. He smoked many cigars every day.C. He invented the ＂bellybando＂.D. He had an oxygen mask specially designed for smoking.3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Churchill became energetic again.B. Churchill remained depressed.C. Churchill drew colorful pictures.D. Churchill liked to talk about colors.4. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Achievements of ChurchillB. Anecdotes about ChurchillC. Personalities of ChurchillD. Hobbies of Churchill【文章大意】丘吉尔是英国最受欢迎的首相，文章介绍丘吉尔的一些奇闻轶事。
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Unit2 Robots reading一．Read the text and choose the best answer1. Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony?A. Because he was a robot.B. Because she did n’t like him.C. Because he was more like a human being than a machine.D. Because he never changed his facial expressions.2. Which of the following is NOT Tony’s characteristic?A. clumsy.B. handsome.C. helpful.D. smart.3. Why did Claire feel embarrassed one day?A. Because Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing.B. Because Tony offered sympathy for her.C. Because Tony helped her a lot.D. Because Tony bent his face too close to hers.4. _________amazed Claire very much.A. That Tony gave her a new haircutB. That Tony changed the makeup she woreC. Tony’s fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skinD. That Tony wrote a shopping list for her5. The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dreams by______.A. making her home elegantB. giving her a new haircut and changing the make-up she woreC. giving her advice on her dressesD. all the above6. We can infer from the passage that_____.A. Claire liked Tony but feared himB. Claire cried because Tony made her angryC.Claire forgot Tony as soon as Tony left herD.Tony had no feelings as human being.7. Which of the following is the right description about Gladys?A. She was a rich and powerful fat woman.B. She had everything that Claire wanted and envied.C. She was the one whom Claire turned to for help when she was annoyed.D. She had a bad relationship with Claire.8. Tony did the following things to help Claire EXCEPT _______.A. giving her a new haircutB. changing her makeupC. having the house completely transformed and improvedD. going into a jewellery shop to buy her a necklace9. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains?A. To let other women see everything.B. To show the risk of Claire’s marriag e.C. To let other women envy Claire.D. To make Claire elegant just like her neighbor.10. As a result, the experiment shows _____.A. Claire and Tony fell in love with each otherB. Tony had to be rebuiltC. Tony was angry with his designerD. Both A and B知识点解析1. ____________ n.渴望vt.想要desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事1) _________________________________________我们都希望幸福健康。
2) ___________________________________________每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) ____________________________________________他要求你马上去见他。
=____________________________________________________________2.____________ n.满意____________v. 满足, 使满意,to sb.'s satisfaction达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
[练习] 汉译英1)_________________________________________她满意地离开了超市。
2) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。
___________________________________________________________________________3.______ n.警报vt.使```惊恐sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。
[练习] 汉译英看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________ n.同情have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致out of sympathy 出于同情win sympathy of博得...的同情1) ______________________________________.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2) _______________________________________. 他与他们的信仰一致.[练习] 汉译英1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。
___________________________________________________________________________ 2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。
___________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)After hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation. 2) He won the sympathy of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.5. ___________ vt.陪伴accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
[练习] 汉译英1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
___________________________________________________________________________ 6.________ vt.宣布[重点用法]declare sth.宣布……declare thatdeclare war on/upon对…宣战declare against/for…声明反对/赞成1) _____________________________________________. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2) _________________________________________.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
7._________ vt.嫉妒[重点用法]envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。