2016年北京市燕山区英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

2016年北京市燕山区中考英语一模试卷一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片．（共5分，每小题1分）请根据所听到的对话内容，从所给的三幅图片中选择最佳选项．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听对话，选择正确答案．（共15分，每小题1.5分）请根据所听到的对话内容，从所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项．6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What does the woman want to buy？A．Sports shoes．B．A swimming suit．C．A tennis bat．7．What colour does the woman like？A．Blue．B．Black．C．Yellow．8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Where does the woman want to go？A．The airport．B．The bank．C．The cinema．9．Why does the woman ask the driver to drive faster？A．Because she doesn't know the way．B．Because she thinks she'll miss the flight．C．Because she wants to pick up her sister on the way．10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．Where will the man park his car？A．In front of the building．B．Behind the building．C．Beside the building．11．How often is the rubbish collected？A．Once a day．B．Twice a day．C．Three times a day．12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A stolen car．B．An accident．C．An interesting story．13．What does the man probably do？A．A thief．B．A police man．C．A taxi driver．14．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题．14．Where is the man going to have a trip？A．Paris．B．London．C．Sydney．15．How many days does the man probably travel？A．Three days．B．Five days．C．Eight days．三、听独白，记录关键信息．（共10分，每小题10分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息补充完整．16．（10分）四、单项填空．（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．（1分）Mike is my friend．________ wants to know something about the Silk Road．（）A．She B．He C．We D．You22．（1分）Don't tell anybody else what I said．You ______ keep it a secret．（）A．can B．may C．must D．would23．（1分）﹣Is there a hospital near here？﹣Yes．Go straight on _____ you will see one on your right．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or24．（1分）Hurry up!Everyone ______ for you．（）A．has waited B．is waiting C．waits D．waited25．（1分）Amy lived in Beijing for 3years，________ 2012to 2015．（）A．on B．to C．at D．from26．（1分）That novel is so exciting that I ______ it twice．（）A．read B．will read C．have read D．would read27．（1分）If you ______ often，it will be good for your health．（）A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．walks28．（1分）John likes football and he thinks it's ______ of all sports．（）A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting29．（1分）﹣How clean and tidy the room is!﹣Thanks．It ______ yesterday．（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned30．（1分）﹣Excuse me!We'd like to buy some bottles of water．﹣Oh，I know a store near here．Let me show you _______．（）A．what it is B．what it was C．where it is D．where it was五、完形填空．（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项．31．（15分）The Doll and the White RoseI was walking around in a mall，when I saw a cashier （收银员）hand a little boy some money back．The cashier said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy this（31）．"The little boy seemed very disappointed．I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give the doll to．"It's the doll that my sister wanted so（32）for Christmas．She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her．But Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is now．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there．"His eyes were so（33）．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，so I thought that she could（34）the doll with her to give it to my sister．"My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and continued，"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the mall．"I quickly（35）for my wallet and said，"Suppose we check again，just in case you do have enough money for the doll．""OK，I hope I do have enough，"he said．I put some of my money with his without him （36）and we started to count it．There was enough for the doll and even some spare money．Surprisingly，the little boy cried，"Thank you God for giving me（37）money!"Then he looked at me and added，"I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll，so that Mommy could give it to my sister．He heard me!I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white（38）for my mommy，but I didn't dare to ask God for too much．But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose!"Then I（39）two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured．The little girl died right away，and the mother was left in a critical state．Was this the family of the little boy？Two days after I met the little boy，I read in the（40）that the woman had passed away．I couldn't stop myself from going to the funeral．Teary﹣eyed，I felt that my life had been changed forever．31．A．shirt B．doll C．car D．dress32．A．quickly B．happily C．much D．strongly33．A．sad B．bright C．blind D．big34．A．take B．bring C．carry D．buy35．A．caught B．looked C．received D．reached 36．A．giving B．seeing C．looking D．thinking37．A．basic B．useful C．enough D．warm38．A．rose B．rabbit C．basket D．glove 39．A．thought B．spent C．recognized D．remembered 40．A．novel B．magazine C．newspaper D．book五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题8分）41．（8分）Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？It was written by Lewis Carroll．He was an English writer，poet，scientist，photographer，and priest．His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson，and Lewis Carroll was his pen name．He was born in 1832and died in 1898．He is most famous for writing two children's fantasy books about a young girl called Alice．They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland（1865）and through the looking﹣Glass（1872）．He also wrote two famous poems called"The Hunting of the Snark"and"The Jabberwocky"．What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them．He was an expert at"word play"and used words in many different ways．Some of these ways were quite new．And this has influenced members of the literary elite who are well educated about English．Many people still study his work and his life today．Although they seem to have been written for children，Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages．If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，which is also referred to by the short title Alice in Wonderland，you should read it soon．No matter how old you are，you will find it exciting and enjoyable．41．Who wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？A．Charles Lutwidge Dodgson．B．Santa Claus．C．Diana Thimblebottom．D．Jane Fleeb．42．How many poems did Lewis Carroll write？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．43．From the passage，we know like reading Alice in Wonderland．A．only childrenB．young peopleC．only adultsD．people of all ages44．According to the passage，we can infer Lewis Carroll was．A．a woman writerB．a Japanese writerB．an American writerD．an imaginative writer．45．（8分）Is it fair for restaurants to ban （禁止）little eaters？In Monronroeville，a local restaurant，McDain's，recently decided to ban young children．Alice Roseman，its manager，says kids have bad manners and make too much noise．Other people，however，say the rule is hard to accept．Since it has become a hot topic in public，we caught several local people talking about it．45．thinks that children often make noise in restaurants．A．Elliott HallB．Nicholas SongC．Alice RosemanD．Kate Barker46．Why don't parents like eating at home according to Dale Levitsky's idea？A．Because they can't enjoy their dinner at home．B．Because they don't like cooking．C．Because the food in restaurants is more delicious．D．Because they like meeting new people．47．What will happen if kids are banned from restaurants according to Nicholas Song's idea？A．Parents will be very upset．B．Nobody will go to eat in restaurants．C．Many restaurants will get less money．D．Kids will learn to be polite in restaurants．48．What are the people in the passage talking about？A．Boys make more noise than girls．B．Kids always have bad behaviors．C．Kids waste too much food in restaurants．D．Banning kids from restaurants is right or wrong．49．（6分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste （electric waste），which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers，MP4players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the development of electric industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the United Nations，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only recycled 6.5million tons．The US was the biggest waster，producing 7.1milliontons．China came second，with 6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can either be valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver in the waste around the world，is amazing．And the metals can be reused．But if people throw them away，the harmful chemicals can get into the earth or air，polluting the environment around us and affecting people's health．Apple，for example，now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones．The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices．To help reduce e﹣waste，we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs．49．Which of the following can become e﹣waste？A．Computers．B．Vegetables．C．Clothes．D．Plastic bags．50．According to the passage，how much e﹣waste did China produce in 2014？A.41.8million tons．B.6.5million tons．C.7.1million tons．D.6million tons．51．If you buy a new mobile phone，what shouldn't you do with the old one？A．Throw it away immediately．B．Repair the old one．C．Sell it at a lower price．D．Take it to a recycling company．52．（8分）Real Friend，Real MeaningWe can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people．"Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？""When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？"When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back，it's too late．Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don't really listen，we will miss the meaning behind the words．Suppose someone tells you，"You're a lucky dog．"and that's friendly．But a"lucky dog"？There's a bit of envy （嫉妒）in those words．Maybe he doesn't seeit himself．But bringing in the"dog"bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you observe your luck．Just think of all the things you have to be"thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and means another．It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole．But is he？Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important．It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night．How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says agree with the tone of voice？His posture （姿态）？The look in his eyes？Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake．52．What mistakes often make us feel bad except money according to the writer？A．Mistakes about people．B．Mistakes about housework．C．Mistakes about work．D．Mistakes about our families．53．The underlined word" it"in the second paragraph refers to．A．being friendlyB．a bit of envyC．lucky dogD．your luck54．We can know the real meaning of our friends'words by while listening．A．asking them to say slowlyB．looking in their eyesC．repeating their wordsD．writing down their words55．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？A．We often make mistakes when we talk with others．B．We should think carefully before talking．C．What to do when we are talking with others．D．Try to avoid mistakes while communicating with people．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10分，每小题10分）56．（10分）I was once a fat girl．I weighed 336pounds and looked as big as my fridge．I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination（体检）．（56）It woke me up．I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months，I lost 104pounds．What a great thing I did!I didn't have any expensive food，medical treatment（治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise．（57）First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight．Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products．（58）The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done．You can try these．Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（59）Never eat after 6：30pm．Also，do light exercise for 15to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do．People sometimes say，"You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!"But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally different．（60）A．But I bought nothing．B．Use only vegetable oil．C．What was the secret to my success？D．The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble．E．The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）61．（10分）Today there are more fires than in the past．Over 100，000wildfires burn each year in America．Russia has 20，000to 35，000wildfires every year．Australia has on average 60，000each year．These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes．Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires．The first reason is climate（气候）change．Recent weather has been warmer and drier．This leads to dangerous fire conditions．When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire．Hot winds add to the problem．The wind spreads a fire quickly．In 2010，Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century．In just one month，500fires destroyed over 2，000homes．Some people lost their lives．Traditional fire﹣fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires．In America，firefighters used to quickly put out every fire．They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn．As a result，today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）．Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires．Also，without fires from time to time，forests become overcrowded and unhealthy．Some trees are dead．The dead wood then easily catches fire．So surprisingly，America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire﹣fighting practices．Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest．As a result，countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally．Sometimes，fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood．Of course，they carefully control the fires．The fire thins out old trees．This allows sunlight to reach the ground．As a result，fires help new trees to grow．Therefore，if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people，firefighters may let it burn naturally．61．How many wildfires are there in Australia in one year？62．Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010？63．What are the reasons for the increase in fires？64．Are forests very healthy without fires from time to time？65．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？．九、文段表达．（15分）根据中英文提示写一段话．要求意思连贯，具有逻辑性．66．（15分）体育考试，你选择了篮球还是足球？通过训练你一定对它有了更深体验，并喜欢上了这项运动，对不对？现在，学校广播站以"Let'Play !"为题征收稿件．请你以一个球迷的身份，呼吁同学坚持这项运动并说明理由．例如：1、历史悠久，深受人们喜爱．2、男、女生皆可参加…提示词语：become interested in，history，advantage，take part in，team spirit注意：1、词数不少于50；2、所给提示词语仅供选用；3、请不要写出你的校名和姓名；4、请首先把题目补充完整．Let's Play !2016年北京市燕山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片．（共5分，每小题1分）请根据所听到的对话内容，从所给的三幅图片中选择最佳选项．1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略二、听对话，选择正确答案．（共15分，每小题1.5分）请根据所听到的对话内容，从所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项．6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What does the woman want to buy？A．Sports shoes．B．A swimming suit．C．A tennis bat．7．What colour does the woman like？A．Blue．B．Black．C．Yellow．【解答】略8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Where does the woman want to go？A．The airport．B．The bank．C．The cinema．9．Why does the woman ask the driver to drive faster？A．Because she doesn't know the way．B．Because she thinks she'll miss the flight．C．Because she wants to pick up her sister on the way．【解答】略10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．Where will the man park his car？A．In front of the building．B．Behind the building．C．Beside the building．11．How often is the rubbish collected？A．Once a day．B．Twice a day．C．Three times a day．【解答】略12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A stolen car．B．An accident．C．An interesting story．13．What does the man probably do？A．A thief．B．A police man．C．A taxi driver．【解答】略14．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题．14．Where is the man going to have a trip？A．Paris．B．London．C．Sydney．15．How many days does the man probably travel？A．Three days．B．Five days．C．Eight days．【解答】略三、听独白，记录关键信息．（共10分，每小题10分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息补充完整．16．（10分）【解答】略四、单项填空．（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．（1分）Mike is my friend．________ wants to know something about the Silk Road．（）A．She B．He C．We D．You【解答】答案：B．根据题干可知，本空是指代的我的朋友迈克，又根据Mike 迈克是男名，应用he．故选B．22．（1分）Don't tell anybody else what I said．You ______ keep it a secret．（）A．can B．may C．must D．would【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够/可以；B：可以；C：必须；D：愿意；结合题干推测句意是"不要把我说的告诉其他任何人，你必须保守秘密．"，所以must 符合句意，故选C．23．（1分）﹣Is there a hospital near here？﹣Yes．Go straight on _____ you will see one on your right．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据题干推测句意是"﹣﹣附近有医院吗？﹣﹣是的，一直往前走，你会在你的右边看到一家医院．"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，故选A．24．（1分）Hurry up!Everyone ______ for you．（）A．has waited B．is waiting C．waits D．waited【解答】答案：B．结合Hurry up可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时be+doing，主语everyone，谓语动词用单数is，故答案是B．25．（1分）Amy lived in Beijing for 3years，________ 2012to 2015．（）A．on B．to C．at D．from【解答】答案：Dfr om…to，从…到…，这是固定词组，结合句意：艾米从2012年年到2015在北京住了三年，故选D．26．（1分）That novel is so exciting that I ______ it twice．（）A．read B．will read C．have read D．would read【解答】答案：A．so…that引导的结果状语从句，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故答案是A．27．（1分）If you ______ often，it will be good for your health．（）A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．walks【解答】答案：A．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语you，故walk，故答案是A．28．（1分）John likes football and he thinks it's ______ of all sports．（）A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting【解答】答案：D．根据题干中的of all sports可知，本句是将足球与所有运动相比较，是三者以上的比较，应用最高级；又根据interesting为多音节，其最高级应在其前加most；另外最高级前应加定冠词the．故选D．29．（1分）﹣How clean and tidy the room is!﹣Thanks．It ______ yesterday．（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣房间好干净整洁啊！﹣﹣谢谢，昨天被打扫了．"．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C一般现在时态的被动语态．D一般过去时态的被动语态．由yesterday昨天，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此A，C不正确．主语it代指的是room房间，是动作clean的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语it单数，用was．clean的过去分词是cleaned．答案是D．30．（1分）﹣Excuse me!We'd like to buy some bottles of water．﹣Oh，I know a store near here．Let me show you _______．（）A．what it is B．what it was C．where it is D．where it was【解答】答案：C．show后接宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合Excuse me!We'd like to buy some bottles of water．打扰了，我们想要买几瓶水．﹣Oh，I know a store near here．哦，我知道附近有一家店，可知是要指路，故用where，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，故答案是C．五、完形填空．（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项．31．（15分）The Doll and the White RoseI was walking around in a mall，when I saw a cashier （收银员）hand a little boy some money back．The cashier said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy this（31）B．"The little boy seemed very disappointed．I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give the doll to．"It's the doll that my sister wanted so（32）C for Christmas．She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her．But Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is now．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there．"His eyes were so（33）A．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，so I thought that she could（34）A the doll with her to give it to my sister．"My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and continued，"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the mall．"I quickly（35）D for my wallet and said，"Suppose we check again，just in case you do have enough money for the doll．""OK，I hope I do have enough，"he said．I put some of my money with his without him （36）B and we started to count it．There was enough for the doll and even some spare money．Surprisingly，the little boy cried，"Thank you God for giving me（37）C money!"Then he looked at me and added，"I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll，so that Mommy could give it to my sister．He heard me!I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white（38）A for my mommy，but I didn't dare to ask God for too much．But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose!"Then I（39）D two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured．The little girl died right away，and the mother was left in a critical state．Was this the family of the little boy？Two days after I met the little boy，I read in the（40）C that the woman had passed away．I couldn't stop myself from going to the funeral．Teary﹣eyed，I felt that my life had been changed forever．31．A．shirt B．doll C．car D．dress32．A．quickly B．happily C．much D．strongly33．A．sad B．bright C．blind D．big34．A．take B．bring C．carry D．buy35．A．caught B．looked C．received D．reached 36．A．giving B．seeing C．looking D．thinking37．A．basic B．useful C．enough D．warm38．A．rose B．rabbit C．basket D．glove 39．A．thought B．spent C．recognized D．remembered 40．A．novel B．magazine C．newspaper D．book【解答】31 B 考查名词．根据文章下文"walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give the doll to．""可知这里指的是小男孩没有足够的钱买布娃娃．故选B．32 C 考查副词．根据文章上文"The cashier said，"I'm sorry，but you don't haveenough money to buy this（31）．"The little boy seemed very disappointed．"可知小男孩在得知自己的钱不够买布娃娃的时候，他看上去很失望．所以此处应该指的是因为他的妹妹非常想要一个布娃娃，所以买不起，他觉得很失望．故选C．33 A 考查形容词．根据文章下文"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，"可知因为妹妹已经去世了，而妈妈不久也会离世，所以小男孩的眼神显得很伤心．故选A．34 A 考查动词．根据文章上文"I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there．""可知小男孩想着把布娃娃给妈妈，这样就可以让妈妈把布娃娃拿给妹妹了．所以此处指的是小男孩认为妈妈会把布娃娃拿去给妹妹．故选A．35 D 考查动词．根据文章下文"Suppose we check again，just in case you do have enough money for the doll．""可知作者对小男孩说再数一遍，以防有足够的钱可以来买布娃娃．所以此处"I quickly（35）for my wallet and said"指的应该是作者迅速的摸出钱包想要为小男孩付钱．故选D．36 B 考查动词．根据文章下文"There was enough for the doll and even some spare money．"可知有足够的钱买布娃娃并且还多了一些其余的钱．所以此处"I put some of my money with his without him（36）and we started to count it．"结合语境应该指的是作者在小男孩没有看见的时候就把自己的一些钱和小男孩的放在一起，并和他一起数．故选B．37 C 考查形容词．根据文章下文"I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll，"可知此处指的是小男孩感谢上帝给了他足够的钱．故选C．38 A 考查名词．根据文章下文"But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose!""可知此处指的是小男孩有足够的钱为妈妈买一朵白色的玫瑰花．故选A．39 D 考查动词．根据文章下文"two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured．"可知这里是在说两天前的一场事故，所以此处这是作者想起来、记起来的．故选D．40 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"Then I（39）two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured．"可知这个事故是在报纸上面报导的．所以此处指的是两天以后作者读了报纸知道小男孩的妈妈去世了．故选C．五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题8分）41．（8分）Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？It was written by Lewis Carroll．He was an English writer，poet，scientist，photographer，and priest．His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson，and Lewis Carroll was his pen name．He was born in 1832and died in 1898．He is most famous for writing two children's fantasy books about a young girl called Alice．They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland（1865）and through the looking﹣Glass（1872）．He also wrote two famous poems called"The Hunting of the Snark"and"The Jabberwocky"．What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them．He was an expert at"word play"and used words in many different ways．Some of these ways were quite new．And this has influenced members of the literary elite who are well educated about English．Many people still study his work and his life today．Although they seem to have been written for children，Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages．If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，which is also referred to by the short title Alice in Wonderland，you should read it soon．No matter how old you are，you will find it exciting and enjoyable．41．Who wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？AA．Charles Lutwidge Dodgson．B．Santa Claus．C．Diana Thimblebottom．D．Jane Fleeb．42．How many poems did Lewis Carroll write？BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．43．From the passage，we know D like reading Alice in Wonderland．A．only childrenB．young peopleC．only adultsD．people of all ages44．According to the passage，we can infer Lewis Carroll was D．A．a woman writerB．a Japanese writerB．an American writerD．an imaginative writer．【解答】41．A．细节题．结合His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson，and Lewis Carroll was his pen name．可知是Charles Lutwidge Dodgson写的，故选A．42．B．细节题．结合He also wrote two famous poems called"The Hunting of the Snark"and"The Jabberwocky"．是两首诗，故选B．43．D．细节题．结合Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages可知所有年龄的人都喜欢，故选D．44．D．推理题．结合He is most famous for writing two children's fantasy books about a young girl called Alice和What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them．He was an expert at"word play"and used words in many different ways可知他是有创造力和想象力的作家，故选D．45．（8分）Is it fair for restaurants to ban （禁止）little eaters？In Monronroeville，a local restaurant，McDain's，recently decided to ban young children．Alice Roseman，its manager，says kids have bad manners and make too much noise．Other people，however，say the rule is hard to accept．Since it has become a hot topic in public，we caught several local people talking about it．45．thinks that children often make noise in restaurants．CA．Elliott HallB．Nicholas SongC．Alice RosemanD．Kate Barker46．Why don't parents like eating at home according to Dale Levitsky's idea？A A．Because they can't enjoy their dinner at home．B．Because they don't like cooking．C．Because the food in restaurants is more delicious．D．Because they like meeting new people．47．What will happen if kids are banned from restaurants according to Nicholas Song's idea？CA．Parents will be very upset．B．Nobody will go to eat in restaurants．。