高二虚拟语气学习1(if,wish后)解析
wish的虚拟语气用法
wish的虚拟语气用法在英语学习中，必须掌握每一个单词的用法，为了帮助同学们更好的学习英语，小编为同学们整理了wish的虚拟语气用法，供参考。
1wish的虚拟语气用法：语法1、“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用”would(could)+动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,用”had+过去分词”或”(could)would+have+过去分词”。
(1)与现在事实相反:动词过去式或were(2)与过去事实相反:主语+wish(that)+主语+动词过去完成式(3)与将来事实相反:助动词过去式+动词原形2、wish+主语+虚拟过去时wish(that)+主语+过去时，这一结构用于对目前的情况表示遗憾wish(that)+主语+过去完成时(虚拟语气)表示对过去的情况表示遗憾3、wish(that)+主语+wouldwish+主语+过去时态可以表示对现在的情况表示遗憾wish+主语+would的意思与上面所说的相似，但是它所表示的动作是从句的主语所能控制的wish与would不能使用同一个主语，否则句子就会不符合逻辑wish+主语+would也可表示对目前情况的不满以及希望能有所改变Iwishyouwould也可以用来表示请求1wish的虚拟语气用法：短语 1.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事如：Iwishyoutohelpmewiththis.我希望你能在这件事上帮助我.2.wishtodo希望做某事如：Iwishtogoswimmingtomorrow.3.wish+sb+sth,用于节日祝福如：Wewishyouamerrychristmasandahappynewyear!我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年愉快!4.wish+that,也就是后接宾语从句,在这个结构里一般使用虚拟语气,也就是把从。
虚拟语气解析以及练习题答案详细解答
虚拟语气解析及练习与答案详解虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的运用练习题及答案解释The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,______all practical value by the time they were finished.A.could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost解析：这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。
2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。
四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。
3. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted解析：until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
高中英语 第二册 语法总结 虚拟语气
新概念英语第二册语法总结：虚拟语气虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握：1、虚拟条件句。
2、名词性虚拟语气。
3、虚拟语气的其他用语。
一、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If 主语＋过去时，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋动词原形，如：If I were you, I would study hard.If it rained, I would not be here now.2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If 主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋have＋过去分词，如：If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：If 主语+should(were to, 过去时)＋do，主语＋should(could...)＋原形do，如：If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.注意问题：1、If条件句中绝对不可出现"would"。
2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。
3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如：Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.二、名词性虚拟语气：在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：主语＋(should)＋动词原形，如：Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o'clock.（宾语从句）We suggested that the meeting should not be held.It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.（主语从句）The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.（同位语从句）That is their demand that their wages be increased.（表语从句）注意：在这种句子中绝不出现"would""must""could"等。
2022高考英语：(11)二轮语法学案(虚拟语气)(练习题配解析或解析)
2022高考英语：（11）二轮语法学案（虚拟语气）（练习题配解析或解析）语法项目为虚拟语气。
现将其详细归纳如下： The Su bjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)(1)．英语的动词一样可用三种不同的语气：陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)．祈使句语气(The Impera— tive Mood)和虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)。
1．陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)要紧用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，它可分为确信句、否定句、疑问句和感叹句四种形式。
2．祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)能够用来表示要求、邀请、命令、警告或劝说等。
3．虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的内容不是事实．而是一种假设：愿望、怀疑或估量。
虚拟语气要紧用于条件从句、状语从句和名词性从句中。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
if引导的条件句谓语动词用过去时，动词be的过去式多用were代替was；主句谓语动词用should／would／could/might+动词原形。
eg：I would ee,tainly go ifl had time．(I have no time)要是我有时刻我一定去。
If he were here．everything would be aIl fight．(he is not here)假如他在那个地点,一切就没问题了。
1f he were／was here．we could ask him．假如他在那个地点，我们就能够问他了。
If you didn't hurry．you mighl be late again．假如你不抓紧，可能又要迟到了。
If he were here with us．we should,／would feel much better．假如他和我们在一起，我们的感受会好得多。
虚拟语气课件(if ,wish)
A
A
B
B
B
3. I didn’t know her telephone number and I didn’t call her. If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her. 与过去事实相反的假设虚拟： 句型：If sb. had done sth. , sb. would/ could/ should / might have done sth.
如果我有一台靓车， 我就很开心啦
If I had a beautiful car, I would be very
happy.
Unit1 Grammar
本节课的学习内容
• • • • 1.了解虚拟语气的定义 2.掌握if条件句中的虚拟语气 3.掌握if条件句中的虚拟语气的省略 4.掌握虚拟语气在wish后的宾的定义
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实， 而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。 它主要用于if条件状语从句，也可以用于 主语，表语，宾语从句等。 P86
1.I suggest that you should study hard. 虚拟语气 2.If I had enough money ,I would treat you all to ice creams. 虚拟语气
二：If条件句中的虚拟语气
• 它可以表示对过去，现在，将来情 况的虚拟
判断以下句子表示的是过去，现在，还是将来的情 况 1. I don’t have a car and I’m not happy. 现在的事实 2. I’m not a bird. I can’t fly. 现在的事实 3. I didn’t know her telephone number and I didn’t call her. 过去的事实 4. I won’t go there. So I won’t meet him there.
高二英语虚拟语气if的知识点
高二英语虚拟语气if的知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，表示对事实或真实情况的否定、怀疑、猜测、建议、要求等含义的一种语法形式。
在虚拟语气中，if引导的条件从句常常是重要的一种形式。
本文将介绍高二英语学生需要了解的虚拟语气if的知识点，以帮助学生更好地理解和运用该语法形式。
一、虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气基于与现实相反或不可能实现的假设，用来表示想象、假定、建议、命令等语义。
它又可分为虚拟现在、虚拟过去和虚拟将来三种形式。
二、虚拟语气if的用法1. 虚拟条件句的基本结构虚拟条件句通常由if引导，包括一个条件从句和一个主句。
条件从句使用了虚拟语气，主句则表达对条件从句中情况的可能性、愿望、建议等态度。
2. 虚拟语气if的条件从句虚拟语气的条件从句有以下几种形式：（1）与现在事实相反的虚拟语气a. If + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
b. If + 主语 + were，主语 + would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
（2）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气a. If + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主语 + would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词。
b. If + 主语 + had + V-ed，主语 + would/could/should/might + have + V-ed。
（3）表示对现在或将来的怀疑、猜测a. If + 主语 + should + 动词原形，主语 +would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
b. Were + 主语 + to + 动词原形，主语 +would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
3. 虚拟语气if的主句虚拟语气if的主句可以用于表示愿望、建议、可能性等。
（1）表示愿望a. 主语 + would like/love/wish + to + 动词原形。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
英语语法虚拟语气用法(if)
虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、建议、假想等不能实现的情况。
1.虚拟语气用于条件句（1）if条件句与现在相反：If I had had a car, I would drive it to Beijing by myself.与将来相反：If I were to do it, I should do it at once.（2）省略if的条件句如果虚拟条件句中含有were\had\should时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，把were\had\should移到主语前面。
如Had I known it, I wouldn’t had made such a silly mistake.注意：如果if引导的条件句谓语动词是否定形式，省略if,否定词not 不提前如：Were it not for rain, I would go shopping now.（3）含蓄条件句有是虚拟条件句不一定要用if条件句的形式表达，而是借助介词、介词短语等，常见形式有：without\thanks to\but for\or\otherwise等。
如：But for your help,I could not get home.2.虚拟语气用于名词性从句（1）主语从句It is important\require...+主语从句在这里表示建议，必要，命令等意思的结构中，要用should +动词原形，should可以省略。
这类形容词和分词有：advised\advisable\better\desired\demand\imperative\important\natural\neces sary\ordered\proposed\possible\required\recommended\suggested\urgent\str ange等。
如： It is important (that)we (should) finish the work.（2）宾语从句A: suggest,require,order...+宾语从句在一些表示建议、愿望、要求、请求、劝告、意志、欲望、命令、安排、决定等动词引导的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气。
高中语法精讲虚拟语气
高中语法精讲虚拟语气(1)对现在的虚拟If从句主句did/were would/should/could/might doIf I were you, I would tell her the truth.=Were I you, I would tell her the truth.If条件句的倒装:去掉if, 句子部分倒装(半倒装，即以前学过的一般疑问句的语序)备注虚拟语气中，不管主语是不是单数都用were(2)对过去的虚拟If从句主句had done would/should/could/might have doneIf you had taken my advice, you would have passed the exam.=Had you taken my advice, you would have passed the exam.省略if(3)对将来的虚拟If从句主句did/should do/were to do would/should /could/might doIf he didn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.=If he should come tomorrw, we would put off the meeting.=If he were to come tomorrw, we would put off the meeting.总结主过将从过主过将完从过完[例1](陕西卷)If we ___the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken答案B主句是过将完，所以从过完，过去完成时[例2](天津卷)--John went to the hospital alone.--If he___me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told答案D[例3] (2013重庆)- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we__A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't答案A省略特殊情况①错综时间条件句例: If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.做题时注意:动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
高二虚拟语气1(if.wish)
虚拟语气一．概念：虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊表达形式。
它表示说话人的话与事实不符合或者不可能实现，只表示一种愿望，假设和猜测。
二．If引导的虚拟条件句的用法三种情况：条件从句的谓语动词（if）主句的谓语动词与现在事实动词的过去式should/would/could/ 相反be常用were might+动词原形与过去事实had+过去分词should/would/could/ 相反might +have+过去分词1.动词的过去式与将来事实 2.should+动词原形should/would/could/ 相反 3.were to+动词原形might+动词原形1.If I had time, I would see you off.2.If he had got up earlier, he would have caught the bus.3.If she should go shopping tomorrow, I would go with her.注意：1.主句中的should通常用于第1人称, 根据意思的需要可用情态动词could, might，would.If you tried again, you would succeed. 一定成功If you tried again, you could succeed. 能够成功If you tried again, you might succeed. 可能成功2.条件从句中如果动词是be动词,其过去式所有人称和单复数都用were.但是在口语中,第1, 3人称单数常用was代替were.但是If I were you,是不变的.If I were you, I would study harder.3.如果条件从句的谓语动词包含有were 或助动词/情态动词had/ should, could,有时将if省略,而将were, had, should, could,提到主语之前Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.Were I (If I were you) you, I would do more practice.Could she (If she could) lend us a helping hand, we would be grateful.其他情况：1.混合虚拟语气，有时主句与从句所指的时间不一致，这就叫错综虚拟语气或混合虚拟语气，它要求主从句的时态根据实际时间概念确定。
英语中的虚拟语气用法讲解
我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了
I didn’t need to clean the windows . My brother did it. would have done 本来会去做---我没有足够的钱．否则我会买那本书的．
语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气： 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同 的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助 句法形式）来表示。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来
表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一 种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步 状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、 命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位 语从句)。
２．省略句
在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到 句首，变为倒装句式． If I were at school again, I would study harder. Were I at school again, I would study harder.
If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
A. could b. can C. should D. would
A before 5:30pm. 2. He gave orders that the experiment ____
A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished
高中英语语法虚拟语气详解
高中英语语法虚拟语气详解虚拟语气，又称假设语气，是谓语动词的一种形式，表示说话人叙述的内容与事实相反，在现实中并不存在，或实现的可能性很小。
一、动词的语气语气可以用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
英语中的语气有三种，分别是陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
（一）陈述语气陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问，主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
Where there is a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。
Can you help me carry the box upstairs.你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside!我多么想念乡村的生活啊！（二）祈使语气祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。
Come this way, please!请这边走。
Don't make any noise, will you?别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street.过马路时一定要小心。
（三）虚拟语气的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish it were spring all the year round.但愿四季如春。
May good luck be yours!祝你好运！二、条件句中的虚拟语气英语中条件从句有两类，一类是真实条件句，另一类是非真实条件句。
如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句；如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
（一）真实条件句真实条件句表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，主句和从句的谓语动词都要用陈述语气。
If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him.如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。
wish在虚拟语气中的用法_概述及解释说明
wish在虚拟语气中的用法概述及解释说明1. 引言1.1 概述:在英语语法中，虚拟语气是一种用来表达非真实情况和幻想的语法形式。
它通过使用特定的动词形式来表示对过去、现在和将来的假设、愿望和建议等。
其中，wish是使用虚拟语气时经常使用的重要词汇之一。
1.2 文章结构:本文将全面介绍在虚拟语气中wish的用法。
首先我们将了解wish的基本含义和用法，包括表达个人愿望和遗憾的方式。
其次，我们将深入探讨wish与过去时态和现在时态之间的关系，并分析它们在不同句子结构中的应用。
接着，我们会介绍一些特殊句型中wish的用法，如带有宾语从句和条件从句的句型。
然后，本文还会提及一些常见错误和注意事项, 如何正确使用wish来表达不可能实现的愿望以及区分hope与wish之间的差异性等。
最后，在结论部分将总结并强调wish在虚拟语气中的重要性及应用范围。
1.3 目的:本文旨在为读者提供关于wish在虚拟语气中的详尽说明，并帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法概念。
通过本文的阅读，读者将能够掌握wish的基本用法，学会在不同句型中运用wish来表达各种虚拟情况，并避免常见错误和误用。
我们希望通过这篇文章能够帮助读者提升他们的英语写作和口语表达能力，进一步丰富自己的语言技巧。
2. 虚拟语气中的wish用法：2.1 wish的基本含义和用法：Wish是一个常见的动词，表示希望、期望或遗憾。
在虚拟语气中，wish常用于表达对现状或过去情况的不满或假设。
具体来说，wish可用于以下几种情况：- 表达对当前情况的不满或希望与现实相反：例如，I wish I had more free time. (我希望我有更多的空闲时间。
)- 表示对过去某个动作或事件的后悔：例如，I wish I hadn't said that. (要是能够回到过去，我就不会说那话了。
)2.2 wish表示虚拟情况的用法：Wish可以表示对一些虚拟情况或不可能实现的愿望。
高中虚拟语气详解
高中虚拟语气语气就是我们常说的说话人的口气，在英语中，语气分为三类：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
如果说的不是事实，也不是命令、要求、劝告等，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或实现不了的空想，我们就使用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它一些从句中，条件句分为两种：一种是真实条件句，一种是非真实二、主要用法及动词形式：★1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句：主语+过去时主句：主语+should/would/could/might+doeg：1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
（事实：没带钱）5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。
（事实：没有努力）★2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：主语+had done主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have doneeg：1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
（事实：去晚了）2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
wish虚拟语气的用法归纳
wish虚拟语气的用法归纳
Wish后面的宾语从句是虚拟语气的一种。
这种用法表示与事实相反的情况，或者表示祝愿或假设。
具体用法如下：
1. 与现在相反，主句的谓语用could或would（第二、三人称）加动词原形，从句的谓语用过去式（be动词用were）。
例如：
I wish I were as strong as you. 但愿我和你一样健壮。
2. 与过去事实相反，主句谓语用could或would加have＋过去分词，从句谓语用had＋过去分词。
例如：
I wish I had known the answer yesterday. 我希望昨天我知道答案。
3. 与将来事实相反，主句谓语用could或would加动词原形，从句谓语用动词过去式。
例如：
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨。
总结起来，虚拟语气用于表示愿望、假设或理想状态等。
具体的使用可以根据实际情况来决定，比如要根据所描述的对象和所希望的事情来进行适当的语气表达。
以上仅供参考，建议咨询英汉双向翻译者以获取准确翻译。
高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳
高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳以下是高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示假设、愿望、建议、命令、猜测等非真实的情况。
一、基本用法1. 与现在事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + 动词过去式（be 动词用 were）主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I were you, I would study harder. （如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）Wouldn't life be boring if we had everything we wanted? （如果我们想要什么就有什么，生活岂不是很无聊？）2. 与过去事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词例句：If I had known your phone number, I would have called you. （如果我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
）Couldn't you have done better if you had tried harder? （如果你再努力些，难道不能做得更好吗？）3. 与将来事实相反条件从句：① If + 主语 + 动词过去式② If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形③ If + 主语 + should + 动词原形主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）If she were to come here tomorrow, I would be very happy. （如果她明天来这儿，我会非常高兴。
）If he should fail in the exam, how disappointed his parents would be!（要是他考试不及格，他父母该多失望啊！）二、固定搭配1. wish 后的宾语从句与现在事实相反：从句用一般过去时与过去事实相反：从句用过去完成时与将来事实相反：从句用 would/could + 动词原形例句：I wish I were as tall as you. （我希望我和你一样高。
动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气与习题1.动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿和抱歉。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。
例：I wish they were at home this time.2) 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或could+现在完成时。
例：I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much。
3) 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。
其句子结构为宾语从句的结构，谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。
例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow。
2. 用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1) 表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设①与现在事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他主句：主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他例：If I were you, I would go with him.②与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。
例：If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed the exam.③表示对将来事实实现的可能性不大的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should (were to )+动词原形+其他主句：主语+would (could, should, might)+动词原形例：If he were to go tomorrow, he might tell you.2.) 从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式①从句表示过去，主句表示现在。
wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气
wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气wish 后宾语从句用虚构语气一、用法说明动词 wish 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚构语气。
若要表示与此刻事实相反的梦想，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去达成时或 would/could+have+过去分词；若表示未来没有掌握或不太可能实现的梦想，用 would(could)＋动词原形。
如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.希望我不那样繁忙。
IwishIwere[was]betterlooking. 假如我长得美丽些就好了。
Shewishedshehadstayedathome她.懊悔的是她当时假如留在家里就好了。
Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow. 假如你明日同我们一同去就好了。
Iwishyouwouldn ’ tlookdownonthiskindofwork我希.望你不要看不起这类工作。
Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhadboughtabettermake.这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。
Iwishyouwouldn ’ tsmokeanymore我希.望你不再吸烟了。
Iwishyouwouldbemorespectfultoyourfather. 我希望你对你父亲更敬爱些。
IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用途。
二、特别注意从句的时态只与从句所指的时间相关，而与wish 的时态没关，比较：IwishIwerich.假如我此刻有钱就好了。
IwishIhadbeenrich.假如那时我有钱就好了。
IwishedIwerich.当时我懊悔自己没有钱。
IwishedIhadbeenrich.当时我懊悔自己以前没有钱。
1 / 1。
虚拟语气：wish、if only和as if的用法
虚拟语气：wish、if only和as if的用法Wish，if only和as if经常用于虚拟语气中，那么具体该怎么使用呢？请看例句：（1）wish表示愿望1. I wish I could pass the exam. 我希望我能通过考试。
2. I wish she had been of my own station. 如果她和我的身份一样就好了。
3. I wish the children would stop flinging their clothes about, but put them away tidily. 但愿孩子们不再乱扔衣服，而是把它们整齐地存放起来。
4. He wished that he had practised the routines. 他希望他已经处理完日常工作了。
（2）if only同wish一样表示愿望，主要为难以实现的愿望。
1. The snow was soft and deep outside. If only he could getout to try his new sled. 外头的雪下得柔软又深厚，如果他能出去试试他的新雪橇该多好啊。
2. If only they would tell me what they've decided. 但愿他们能把决定告诉我。
3. If only it were possible for me to see her once more! 但愿我还能再看见她一次。
4. If only he would lend support to you! 但愿他能给予你支持！5. If only she would pass the English examination! 但愿她能通过英语考试！6. If only I could get a ticket to the concert. 但愿我能够买到音乐会的门票。
虚拟语气wish的常见用法有哪些
虚拟语气wish的常见用法有哪些虚拟语气Wish在学习英语中十分常见，那对于with的常见用法你了解吗，今天店铺在这里为大家介绍虚拟语气with的常见用法，欢迎大家阅读！虚拟语气wish的常见用法1.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事如：I wish you to help me with this.我希望你能在这件事上帮助我.2.wish to do希望做某事如：I wish to go swimming tomorrow.3. wish+ sb+sth,用于节日祝福如：We wish you a merry christmas and a happy new year!我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年愉快!4. wish+that,也就是后接宾语从句,在这个结构里一般使用虚拟语气,也就是把从句里面的谓语动词提前一个时态,一般表示不可能实现的愿望,属于幻想.如：I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟.下面是关于wish的一些双语例句：1、Do you wish you were a famous person? ““你是否希望自己是个名人?”2、I wish you both a very good journey.我祝愿你们两人旅途愉快。
3、I wish for a room.我想要一个房间。
4、He is in the marriage bureau business, which is mildly ironic seeing that his dearest wish is to get married himself.他从事婚姻介绍工作，这多少有点讽刺意味，因为他最大的愿望就是自己能结婚。
wish的用法1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
其宾语从句的动词形式为：真实状况wish后从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时(be的过去式为 were)从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时(had + 过去分词)将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could +动词原形I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
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说明：在虚拟语气中，有的句子可能没有明显的由“if”引导的条件从句，但是 句子中隐含着一个条件，这种句子称为含蓄条件句，通常可用介词（短语）或连 接词等来表达。常见的有：without, but for（要不是） ,otherwise等。
Words and phrases you may need for help:
选修六 Unit one
虚 拟 语 气 (Ⅰ )
( Subjunctive mood )
了解：什么是虚拟语气？
虚拟语气表示所 说的话不是事实， 只是一种主观的 愿望、假设或建 议等。
I wish I were 18 years old.
思考：英语中有哪些语气？
阅读下列几组句子，仔细体会并区分其所表达的不同语气。
二、wish后的虚拟语气
二、 wish后的虚拟语气:
观察下列句子，试总结wish的用法。 1. I wish that he had attended the lecture yesterday. 2.He wishes he were a university student now. 3. I’m waiting for you. I wish you told me the truth. 4.She wishes she could fly to the moon some day.
三、if引导的虚拟条件句
真实 条件句:表示条件是真的或 _______ 有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 虚拟 条件句:表示条件是无法实现 _______ 或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 真实条件句
条 件 句
比较下面的句子： a. If I am free tomorrow, I’ll go to the library.
（= If there were no electricity…）
2.But for your advice, I would have failed. (=If you hadn’t given me advice…) 3.I’m really very busy now, otherwise I would go with you. (=If I were not busy now, I would go with you.)
suspect n.嫌疑人 passer(s)-by n.过路人 be indifferent to/toward… 对……冷漠的 indifferently adv. 冷漠地 (in indifference) sympathetic adj. 有同情心的 sympathy n. 同情，怜悯 feel sympathy for sb. 对…..感到同情
二、 wish后的虚拟语气:
Try to make up your own sentences:
I wish…
After the examination…
三、if引导的虚拟条件句
第四关：能力提升之直上云霄----
含蓄条件句
第三关：能力提升之勇攀高峰-----
省略“if”的条件句 第二关：能力提升之更上一层楼---错综时间条件句 第一关：脚踏实地之-----基本用法
be knocked down 被撞倒 be crushed 被碾压
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Have you ever been to Beijing? — No, but I wish I ______. A. have B. will C. do D. had 2. If there were no water in the world, everything ______. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. have died
虚拟条件句
b. If I were you, I would study English very hard.
2018/10/21
三、if引导的虚拟条件句
找出下列小诗中使用虚拟语气的句子。
If…
★ If I were a bird, I would bring people beautiful songs; ★ If I were a bee, I would bring people sweet honey; ★ If I were a flower, I would bring people nice spring; ★ If I were a tree, I would bring people coolness in hot summer; All the animals and plants are our friends. ★ If we had paid attention to protecting nature, we would not have lost so many friends; ★ I wish all the creatures in the world would make up a family.
主句 含义 表与过去事实 相反的愿望 从句动词
had done did / were
could
would might + do
sb.Байду номын сангаасwish 表与现在事实 相反的愿望
表将来难以 实现的愿望
二、 wish后的虚拟语气:
用括号内动词的正确形式完成句子。 were 1.He is so weak. He wishes he _______(be) as strong as his brother. knew （know） everything in the world now. 2.I wish I _______ hadn’t given (not give) him my telephone 3.I wish you ____________ number, but you did. see (see) him soon. 4.She wishes she could __________
说明：虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, had或should, 可将if省略，再 把were, had 或should移到从句句首，实行倒装。
三、if引导的虚拟条件句
第四关：能力提升之直上云霄----含蓄条件句
试体会并翻译下列句子(Group work)
1. Without electricity human life would be quite different now.
didn’t rain should not rain If it ______ were not to rain(not rain) tomorrow, I
_______ would go
(go) shopping.
三、if引导的虚拟条件句
第二关：能力提升之更上一层楼------错综时间条件句
had been If people __________more careful, the shopping mall _________________on fire now. would not be
祈使 语气 1.________ (imperative mood): 一般用于祈使中，用来表示 请求、邀请、命令、警告或 劝告等。 虚拟 语气 2._________ (subjunctive mood): 表示所说的话不是事实，只是 一种主观的愿望、假设或建议等。
Group A: 1.Pupils are required to study English in China. 2.I am not interested in what you said. 3.How did you find the film we saw last night? 4.What a diligent student he is! Group B: 5.Make yourself at home. 6.Don’t be late next time. Group C: 7.I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. 8.If I had been free, I would have helped you。 9.I suggest you should follow your father’s advice .
与将来事实相反的假设
温馨 提示：
亲，一定要注意不同时间和主从句的 动词搭配哦！
三、if引导的虚拟条件句
had driven more carefully, he If the driver__________ _________________ would not have had the car accident yesterday.
▲
had rained would be 2.If it ___________(rain) last night , it _________(be) ▲ very cold today .
▲
三、if引导的虚拟条件句
第三关：能力提升之勇攀高峰---省略“if”的条件句 1. If they were here now, they could help us. Were they here now, they could help us.
三、if引导的虚拟条件句 --What would you do if
you won the lottery?
--If I won the lottery, I would…
If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.
三、if引导的虚拟条件句
陈述 语气 3. _________
(indicative mood): 一般用来叙述事实，或提出问题， 有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。