山东青岛2016年中考英语试题【解析版】

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山东省青岛市2016年中考英语真题试题(无答案)

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the 2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever 3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh 5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by 7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because 8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have 9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off 11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?— Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

山东省青岛市2016年中考英语真题试题(无答案)

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

山东省青岛市中考英语试题版有答案

山东省青岛市中考英语试题第一卷（共40分）I.单选从每题所给旳四个选项中选出可以完毕或回答这一小题旳最佳答案。

（共25小题，每题1分，共25分）1. -- Where are the ____ students?__ They are playing football with ____ students from Hilltop School.A.boys,/B.boys,theC.boy,/D.boy,the2. -- ____ it is today!-- Yes.Shall we go hiking?A.How fine weatherB.What fine weatherC.What a fine weatherD.How fine the weather3. -- ____ of volunteers will be needed for International Horticulture Exposition in QingDao.-- Let's go and ____ them.A.Thousands,joinB.Thousand,be a member ofC.Three thousand,take part inD.Thousands,be in4.Dave has ____ friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.manyB.a fewC.fewD.several5.I'm ____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to lives in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for6.Don't meet an "Internet friend" alone, ____ something dangerous may happen to you.A.butB.andC.orD.yet7.Excuse me,sir.You ____ open the door before the train stops.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.don't have to8. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is?__ I'm not sure.May be a teacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which9. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park?-- A one-way ticket ____ $40,and you can ____ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC. pay,spendD.spends,pay10. -- How do you like the scarf?-- Very much.It feels ____.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft11. I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though12. It is ____ that Mr.Guo sailed across th world by himself ____ within about 130 days.A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again ____ you are comfortable with them.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while14. -- You look sad.What has happened?-- Everyone ____ us to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped15. -- Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car?-- Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.where to stopD.when to park16.She said she returned the book to the library.I'm sure she ____.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did17. -- This is ____ fascinating town I have ever visited.-- Yes.I've never seen a ____ one.A.the worst,biggerB.the most,betterC.the better,bestD.the worse,good18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ____.A.is playedB.playsC.will be playedD.will play19. I don't have a present for my friend.What if ____ else brings a present?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none20.The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours.A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep21. -- My car ____.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-- I'm sorry I can't.I'm ____ London tomorrow morning.A.is new,leavingB.has borken down,leaving forC.broke,leaving forD.is expensive,leaving22.There aren't many tickets left for the concert,you'd better ____ that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans23. -- Could you tell me ____?-- At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation24.He ____ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ____.A.put out,to work out wellB.handed out,help them outC.gave out,work out wellD.gave away,to hlep them out25. -- Do you know why he didn't ____ a word when he ____ to?-- Because he was too nervous.A.speak,speaksB.say,was spokenC.say,spokeD.speak,is spokenII.阅读理解阅读下图表或短文，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译填空第二期(解析版)

2016年全国中考试题专题练习：翻译填空（第二期）1、（2016•苏州）As the saying goes，"God helps those who helpthemselves （他们自己）．"【考点】翻译填空．【分析】俗话说，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．2、（2016•苏州）The artist always expresses （表达）his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．3、（2016•苏州）Although you are young，you can still （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．4、（2016•苏州）Our government has made laws to limit （限制）air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．5、（2016•青岛）In the USA，people eat with knives （刀）and forks．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在美国，人们用刀叉吃饭．【解答】答案：knives．并列连词and意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子．根据空格后面的单词是forks，是复数名词，所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空．又根据汉语提示"刀"，所以要用knife的复数形式knives来填空．故填knives6、（2016•青岛）I left my book at home．May I borrow yours （你的）？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我把书忘在家里了．我可以用一下你的书吗？【解答】答案：yours．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．因为我的书忘在家里，所以需要借用你的书．空格处需要用一个词来填空，其后不跟名词，所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book．故填yours．7、（2016•安徽）Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to nature（自然）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】玛丽通过接近大自然形成了一种新的生活方式．【解答】答案：nature．句中的get close to表示接近…，to是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，自然nature名词，故答案是nature．8、（2016•安徽）The little girl kisses（亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安．【解答】答案：kisses．结合句意是说小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安．说的是客观事实，用一般现在时，亲吻kiss，动词，主语是the little girl三单，故用kisses，故答案是kisses．9、（2016•安徽）I'm sure（确信的）that our dreams will come true through our efforts．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我确信通过我们的努力梦想一定会实现．【解答】答案：sure．结合中文意，和前面的be动词，这里用形容词sure确信的，后接that引导的宾语从句．故答案是sure．10、（2016•包头）Their situations are similar to（与…相似）ours，but not exactly the same．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们的情况和我们的相似，但不完全相同．【解答】答案：are similar to．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示与…相似用be similiar to，主语是复数Their situations故用are，故答案是are similar to．11、（2016•安徽）This Chinese painting is the greatest work of art（艺术）I have ever seen．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】中国画是我见过的最好的艺术作品．【解答】答案：art．句中of是介词，表示所有格，后加名词代词或动名词，艺术art是名词为不可数名词，故答案是art．12、（2016•包头）Instead ofgiving up（放弃），Stephen Hawking worked even harder to realize his dream．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】斯蒂芬霍金工作更努力去实现梦想，而不是放弃．【解答】答案：giving up．结合前面的instead of表示代替，而不是…of是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，放弃用动词短语give up，give的动名词是giving，故答案是giving up．13、（2016•包头）Everyone can make a difference（产生影响）to the environmental protection in their daily life．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响．【解答】答案：make a difference．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响．"，由设空处放在情态动词can后面判断设空处应填动词原形，提示词"产生影响"是make a difference，所以答案是：makea difference14、（2016•安徽）Frank，take off your wet（湿的）jacket so you don't catch a cold．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】弗兰克，脱下你湿的夹克，那样你不会感冒．【解答】答案：wet．句中的jacket是名词夹克，前面用形容词来修饰，湿的wet形容词，故答案是wet15、（2016•桂林）Give me apencil（铅笔），please．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】请给我一支铅笔．【解答】答案：pencil．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请给我一支铅笔．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词，提示词"铅笔"是pencil，且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式．所以答案是：pencil16、（2016•连云港）-Why didn't you finish the project on time？-I'm sorry．Searching the Internet for some information took up （占用）the whole afternoon．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--你为什么没有按时完成那项课题？--抱歉，上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间．【解答】答案：took up．根据提示汉语结合语境推测答语的句意是"抱歉，上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间．"，提示词"占用"是take up，且根据问句中的didn't判断句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时时，谓语动词用过去式；故答案是：took up17、（2016•连云港）In order to provide/To provide（为了提供）passengers with better service，about 300trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务，今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务．【解答】答案：In order to provide/To provide．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务，今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务．"，由设空处表示目的判断用动词不定式或短语in order to do，根据设空处后面的介词with判断"提供"是provide，所以答案是：In order to provide/To provide18、（2016•连云港）Lisa，pay attention to the instructions，please!This sweater should be washed（应该被洗）by hand in cold water．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Lisa，请注意说明书，这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗．【解答】答案：should be washed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Lisa，请注意说明书，这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗．"，主语This sweater是动作wash 的承受者，所以用被动语态，情态动词"应该"是should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分成，故答案是：should be washed19、（2016•连云港）-I know Jack has already collected thousands of stamps（成千上万的邮票）．-Yes，he's crazy about it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票．--是的，他对此很着迷．【解答】答案：thousands of stamps．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票．"，设空处短语"成千上万的"表示一个不确定的数目，用thousands of，名词"邮票"为stamp，是可数名词，由于放在短语thousands of 后面所以用复数形式，故案是：thousands of stamps20、2016•连云港）-To my surprise（让我惊讶的是），that robot can drivea car．-I've never seen such a wonderful robot，either．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--让我感到惊讶的是，那台机器人会开车．--我也从未见过这么棒的机器人．【解答】答案：To my surprise．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"让我感到惊讶的是，那台机器人会开车．"，短语"让某人感到惊讶的是"为to one's surprise，所以本题中提示词"让我感到惊讶的是"是to my surprise，注意第一个单词的首字母大写，故答案是：To my surprise21、（2016•南充）You can't get to school on time unless（除非）you get up early．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】除非你早起，否则你不能按时到学校，【解答】答案：unless 根据题干You can't get to school on time___（除非）you get up early．可知句意为：你不能按时到学校，除非你早起．unless，除非，连词，引导条件状语从句．故填：unless．22、（2016•南充）There is amedical（医学的）college in Nanchong．【分析】在南充有一个医学院．【解答】答案：medical 根据题干There is a__（医学的）college in Nanchong．可知句意为：在南充有一个医学院．修饰名词college，应该用形容词．medical，医学的，形容词．故填：medical．23、（2016•南充）Our English teacher alwaysencourages（鼓励）us to practice English as often as possible．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干Our English teacher always___（鼓励）us to practice English as often as possible．可知句意为：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语．根据句意，可知说的是老师经常鼓励的话，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是Our English teacher，第三人称单数，故填：encourages．24、（2016•南充）A bigmuseum（博物馆）will be built in Nanchong next year．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】明年将在南充建一个大博物馆．【解答】答案：museum 根据题干A big___（博物馆）will be built in Nanchong next year．可知句意为：明年将在南充建一个大博物馆．不定冠词a+名词单数．museum，博物馆，名词．故填：museum25、（2016•南充）Tom is a good friend of mine（我的）．【分析】汤姆是我的一个好朋友．【解答】答案：mine 根据题干Tom is a good friend of___（我的）．可知句意为：汤姆是我的一个好朋友．of+名词性物主代词，双重所有格．mine，我的，名词性物主代词．故填：mine26、（2016•云南）Scott and his wife usually look through morning newspapers before breakfast．（浏览）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Scott和他的妻子通常在早饭前浏览早报．【解答】答案：look through；依据汉语提示，"浏览"翻译为：look through；该句为一般现在时态，主语Scott and his wife是复数形式；故填：look through27、（2016•云南）Country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another．（乡村音乐）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】当人们彼此友爱，彼此信任时，乡村音乐把我们带回了"过去的美好时光"．【解答】答案：Country music；依据汉语提示，"乡村音乐"翻译为：Country music，country为名词作定语修饰music，句首字母要大写；故填Country music．28、（2016•荆门）Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for achild's development（发展）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展．【解答】答案：development．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展．"，设空处前面有名词所有格，所以用名词，提示词"发展"是development，且development 是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：development29、（2016•云南）The old man is used to playing Chinese chess with his friends in the afternoon．（中国象棋）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那位老人习惯于在下午和他的朋友们下象棋．【解答】答案：Chinese chess；依据汉语提示，"中国象棋"翻译为名词短语：Chinese chess；故填：Chinese chess．30、（2016•荆门）With the spread of Chinese culture，Chinese is widely （广泛地）used in the world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地应用．【解答】答案：widely．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是：随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地应用．由于设空处单词修饰后面的动词use，所以用副词，表达副词"广泛地"用widely，所以答案是：widely31、（2016•荆门）I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea andcollecting（收集）tea sets．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶，收集茶具了．【解答】答案：collecting．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶，收集茶具了．"，由设空处后面有宾语tea sets 判断设空处应填动词，提示词"收集"用动词collect，本题中，由于设空处单词放在love后面，和前面的drinking是并列关系，构成句式"love doing"，所以要填动词的-ing形式，故答案是：collecting32、（2016•鄂州）I think health is a kind ofwealth（财富）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我认为健康是一种财富．【解答】答案：wealth．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为健康是一种财富．"，由设空处前面有短语 a kind of 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"财富"是wealth，并且wealth是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：wealth33、（2016•鄂州）Tom went to basketball practice withcourage （勇气）rather than fear in his heart．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练．【解答】答案：courage．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练．"，由设空处单词放在介词with后面再结合后面的名词fear 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"勇气"是courage，并且是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：courage34、（2016•鄂州）Thekey（关键）to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃．【解答】答案：key．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃．"，根据设空处单词放在定冠词the后面和后面的to success构成短语"成功的关键"判断设空处应填名词，提示词"关键"是key，所以答案是：key35、（2016•铜仁市）根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you safe （安全的）in the earthquake．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】了解一些保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中（保持）安全．【解答】答案：safe 根据题干Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help yousafe （安全的）in the earthquake．可知句意为：了解一些保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中（保持）安全．safe，安全的，形容词，作宾补．故填：safe．36、（2016•绥化）The basketball match is worth（值得）watching．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那场篮球赛值得观看．【解答】答案：worth；根据汉语提示，"值得"翻译为：worth；形容词；be worth doing sth是固定用法；故填：worth．37、2016•宁夏）They always support/supported （支持）each other in their work．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们总是在工作中互相支持．【解答】答案：support/supported；根据汉语提示，"支持"翻译为：support，动词；根据句意，该句用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以；故填：support/supported．38、（2016•聊城）Please pass（传递）the ball to me．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】请把那个球传给我．【解答】答案：pass．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请把那个球传给我．"，由设空处后面有宾语the ball 判断设空处应填动词，提示词"传递"用pass，并且根据设空处前面的Please（即：这是一个祈使句）判断应填动词原形，所以答案是：pass39、（2016•聊城）I think both（两者都）of you are right．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我认为你们两个都是对的．【解答】答案：both．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为你们两个都是对的．"，由设空处后面的of判断设空处应填代词，提示词"两者都"用both，所以答案是：both40、（2016•镇江）Paul is an excellent student at school．His performance always satisfies（使…满意）us．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Paul在学校是一位优秀的学生．他的表现总是令我们满意．【解答】答案：satisfies通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语，应填入动词正确形式，结合汉语意思"使…满意"其英文表达为动词satisfy，再根据句中的时间状语为always可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语His performance 为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为satisfies。

2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）David is ______ eight﹣year﹣old boy with short black hair．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．（1分）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever3．（1分）﹣______ do you usually share happiness with？﹣My parents and my best friend．（）A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How4．（1分）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（）A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh5．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen，attention please!I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything6．（1分）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by7．（1分）Rules are helpful to us，______ we have to follow them．（）A．so B．but C．or D．because8．（1分）We have worked so long．Shall we stop ______ a rest？（）A．have B．to having C．having D．to have9．（1分）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't10．（1分）Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution．（）A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off11．（1分）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as12．（1分）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．（）A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily13．（1分）Children should ______ to be honest from a young age．（）A．educate B．be educated C．punish D．be punished14．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（）A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead15．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．（5分）Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time．Also，it's important to keep in touch with friends．16．Building friendships doesn't take long．17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends．18．You should respect your friend's idea．19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked．20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends．．21．（5分）"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from．A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from．A．the falling of an appleB．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a treeD．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．26．（5分）A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car，but it is an aircraft （飞行器）that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways．Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time．But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true．The first﹣known sky car is the FSC﹣1．The FSC﹣1looks like an expensive sports car．You can drive the FSC﹣1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane．The owners of the FSC﹣1can choose if they want to drive or fly．Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can't drive it on the roads，it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter （直升飞机）．Urban Aeronautics'X﹣Hawk is another type of sky car．It is expected to be available for about $3million．Just like any new technology，flying cars have taken a long time to be developed．But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved．26．kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage．A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because．A．science fiction writers'ideas are stupidB．they are too expensive to makeC．they will soon be availableD．they are only in science fiction28．The FSC﹣1can．A．change itself into a robotB．move on water like a shipC．be flown only like an airplaneD．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC﹣1because．A．it can't flyB．it can't be driven like a carC．it is difficult to landD．it is much more expensive30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is．A．normalB．traditionalC．not good enoughD．strange．III．综合填空（共1小题，A每小题10分，B、C每小题10分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10分）31．（10分）31．The hotel always good service for tourists．32．Tea to western countries in the 19th century．33．All of us the exam．How happy we are!34．Mike his grandpa's birthday next Sunday．35．Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother his lessons．B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．（5分）36．（1分）In the USA，people eat with（刀）and forks．37．（1分）I left my book at home．May I borrow（你的）？38．（1分）You must look at the traffic lights before you go（穿过）the road．39．（1分）It rained（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．40．（1分）The（越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．C.选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）（10分）41．（10分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a history of more than 2，000years，some parts of the Great Wall have （41）．It is，however，still a very popular place of interest．It is the （42）wall ever built．It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the （43）of China．It is about 8meters high．The top is 8meters （44）and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15meters．It is made （45）stone and brick．The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on．The wall was built by hand and it took （46）of years to finish．No one knows （47）when the building of the Great Wall was started．It is believed that the wall was built to （48）parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty．Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms．The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a （49）of China's ancient civilization （文明）．Today，many of the visitors go to see the wall．（50）they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they can't help （禁不住）saying"Wow，that's fantastic!"IV．阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共8分）51．（8分）Many people run for exercise．But what will you do if you are not a"born"runner or jogger （慢跑者）？You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do．Why not try walking？Walking requires no special equipment （装备）．It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal，healthy person can do．Walking is good for your health like jogging or running；it will just take longer．Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking．They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does．The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously．But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do．Walking，like jogging，should have a steady and continuous motion （稳健而持续的动作）．If you want to get your exercise by walking，you need to have your own walking plan．After all，runners and joggers set goals for themselves．Walkers need goals，too．You also need to set a course to walk．Start by walking about 15﹣30minutes a day．Increase your time and distance （距离）slowly．And try increasing your walking speed little by little．If you prefer to jog or run，follow the same advice．Start off slowly．Spend most of the first few days just walking．Then，start walking and running on the same day．Run or jog a short distance，then walk for a while，then，run，then walk．Follow that pattern for 15﹣30minutes a day．Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter．Later on，you can increase your distance，speed and exercise time．51．将划线短语a"born"runner 译为汉语．52．列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响．1）make2）53．回答问题．What's the problem with walking？54．选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．A．Have a walking plan．B．Walk fast at the beginning．C．Start by walking an hour a day．D．Increase distance and speed little by little．1）2）55．找出最后一段的主题句．．B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共12分）56．（12分）I went through some difficult times，dealing with the pressures of growing up．I found it hard to communicate with my mother．Relations between us became difficult．One day，I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours．When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face．①___________．We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning．It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship．We decided to go to a restaurant．On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks．I asked her what they were for．She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about （A）them．We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter．It could be as long or as short as we wanted．Our first topic was"Why I'm so angry？"I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages．（B）I watched tears run down her face as she wrote．I never realized anyone could hide so much anger．After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks．As soon as I started reading my mother's words，I began to cry and so did she．When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings．②___________．Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only aboutmy mother but also about other people．My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries，and our happiness as well．We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings．We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write，"I love you．"56．选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．其中有一项是多余的．A．We knew that we were in great need of a talk．B．I just wish you would help a little more with the family．C．Amazingly enough，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body．①②57．找出（A）处划线代词them 所指代的内容．58．将（B）处划线句子I watched tears run down her face as she wrote．译为汉语．59．找出与The minute we read each other's words，both of us started to cry．意思相同或相近的句子．60．选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．A．I Love You，MumB．The Difficult Times in My LifeC．The Notebooks Filled With Love61．完成句子．第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词．The relations between my mother and me used to be （①）．One morning，we had a talk in a （②）．After the talk，we （③）．Now we continue to use our （④）to communicate because （⑤）．V．书面表达（共15分）62．（15分）初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆．根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述．内容包括：1）此次活动的过程；2）你的收获或感受．要求：1）词数：80﹣100．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．My junior school life is coming to an end．I had a lot of sweet memories．．2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）David is ______ eight﹣year﹣old boy with short black hair．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C2．（1分）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．3．（1分）﹣______ do you usually share happiness with？﹣My parents and my best friend．（）A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How【解答】答案：A who谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．4．（1分）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（）A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh【解答】答案：D free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据"我喜欢在森林里远足"可以推断出原因是"空气好，空气新鲜．"故选：D．5．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen，attention please!I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【解答】答案：B nothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything 任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．6．（1分）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at 表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中"Father's Day"表示节日，短语有"Day"的，用介词on，没有"Day"的，用at，故选：C．7．（1分）Rules are helpful to us，______ we have to follow them．（）A．so B．but C．or D．because【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"规则对我们是有帮助的，"和"我们必须遵守规则．"，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．8．（1分）We have worked so long．Shall we stop ______ a rest？（）A．have B．to having C．having D．to have【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doing sth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have workedso long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stop to do sth．故选D．9．（1分）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．10．（1分）Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution．（）A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out 裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思"我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．"表示减少用cut down，故选：A．11．（1分）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as【解答】答案：C 根据句子中"I like both．我两者都喜欢．"这里both指的"the talent show和the game show"，根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．"可知，这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．12．（1分）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．（）A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．13．（1分）Children should ______ to be honest from a young age．（）A．educate B．be educated C．punish D．be punished【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ______ to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是educate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词educate．故选B．14．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（）A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead【解答】答案为：D．通过句子"威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响"的意思和for 400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for 接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has been dead，故答案为D．15．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the information【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on this computer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．（5分）Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time．Also，it's important to keep in touch with friends．16．Building friendships doesn't take long．B17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends．A18．You should respect your friend's idea．A19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked．B20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends．A．【解答】16．B．推理判断题．根据Building friendships is a lifelong job，可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，所以Building friendships doesn't take long说法错误．故填B．17．A．推理判断题．根据Join clubs or volunteer organizations．These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests．可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会．这样的话就可能结交一些新朋友，所以Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends说法正确．故填A．18．A．推理判断题．根据Respect （尊重）the other person's opinion，可知要尊重其他人的意见，即使你不认同．所以You should respect your friend's idea说法正确．故填A．19．B．推理判断题．根据Don't offer advice unless you're asked．可知不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你，所以Offer your friends advice if you are not asked 说法错误．故填B．20．A．推理判断题．根据Advice on making new friends和Advice on keeping friends，可知本文介绍了结交新朋友的建议与保持朋友关系的建议，所以The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends说法正确．故填A．21．（5分）"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself andthe world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from D．A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from A．A．the falling of an appleB．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a treeD．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he C．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is B．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？DA．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．【解答】21．D 细节理解题，根据第一段"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选D．22．A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从树上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力．所以选A23．C 细节理解题，从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．所以瓦特的成就是改善了蒸汽机，所以选C．24．B 内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟．所以排列顺序是②③①，故选B．25．D 考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．可知，文章主要大意就是通过思考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的．26．（5分）A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car，but it is an aircraft （飞行器）that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways．Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time．But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true．The first﹣known sky car is the FSC﹣1．The FSC﹣1looks like an expensive sports car．You can drive the FSC﹣1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane．The owners of the FSC﹣1can choose if they want to drive or fly．Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can't drive it on the roads，it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter （直升飞机）．Urban Aeronautics'X﹣Hawk is another type of sky car．It is expected to be available for about $3million．Just like any new technology，flying cars have taken a long time to be developed．But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved．26．A kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage．A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because C．A．science fiction writers'ideas are stupidB．they are too expensive to makeC．they will soon be availableD．they are only in science fiction28．The FSC﹣1can D．A．change itself into a robotB．move on water like a shipC．be flown only like an airplaneD．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC﹣1because B．A．it can't flyB．it can't be driven like a carC．it is difficult to landD．it is much more expensive30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is C．A．normalB．traditionalC．not good enoughD．strange．【解答】26．答案A 综合理解题由文中可知本文介绍了两类飞行汽车，一类是既可以在道路使用，又可以在天空当飞机使用的．另一种是不能在道路上使用，但是像直升机一样，方便飞行的，故选A27．答案C 细节理解题由文中But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true 可知但现在飞行汽车即将飞出科幻世界变成我们的真实世界的一部分，科幻作家的梦想即将成真，故选C28．答案D 细节理解题由文中You can drive the FSC﹣1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane 可知你可以开着它在路上像普通汽车一样．如果你按下一个按钮，它折叠的机翼和螺旋桨就会展开，然后就可以像飞机一样起飞，飞行和降落了，故选D29．答案B 细节理解题由文中Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can't drive it on the roads 可知另一个会飞的汽车是Moller Skycar M400，虽然你不能开车上路，可知另一个会飞行的汽车Moller Skycar M400不能像汽车一样开到路上，故选B30．答案C 细节理解题由文中But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved 可知但一些专家认为，这一技术远远不能像人们想象的那样被使用，它仍然需要改进，故选CIII．综合填空（共1小题，A每小题10分，B、C每小题10分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10分）31．（10分）31．The hotel always provides good service for tourists．32．Tea was brought to western countries in the 19th century．33．All of us have passed the exam．How happy we are!34．Mike will celebrate his grandpa's birthday next Sunday．35．Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother is reviewing his lessons．【解答】答案：31．provides 根据The hotel always…good service for tourists．"这家宾馆一直给游客…优质服务"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，及所给词中provide为动词意为"提供"，符合句意，再根据句中always"总是，一直"可知表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时态，句中主语The hotel为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，provide的第三人称单数为provides，故答案为：provides32．was brought 根据Tea…to western countries in the 19th century"在十九世纪时茶叶…西方国家．"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中bring为动词意为"带来"，符合句意，再根据in the 19th century 可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，故用一般过去时态；又因为主语Tea 是谓语动词bring的承受者，故用被动语态．故谓语动词使用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语tea为不可数名词是单数，所以助动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought，故答案为was brought33．have passed 根据All of us…the exam．How happy we are!"我们所有人都…考试．我们太高兴了！"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中pass为动词意为"通过"，符合句意，结合语境可推知我们高兴是因为我们己经通过了考试，即过去发生的事情与现在情况有联系，故谓语动词用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语All of us意为"我们所有人"，助动词用have，pass的过去分词为passed，故答案为have passed34．will celebrate 根据Mike…his grandpa's birthday next Sunday．故"下周日麦克将去给爷爷…生日．"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中celebrate 为动词意为"庆祝"，符合句意，再根据句中的时间状语为next Sunday可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时态，其结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will celebrate35．is reviewing 根据Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother (i)lessons．"能把电视关小一点吗？你的哥哥（弟弟）…功课"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中review为动词意为"复习"，符合句意，结合语境要求对方把电视声音关小一点，可推知哥哥（弟弟）正在复习功课即表达正在发生的事情，故谓语动词用现在进行时，其结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，主语Your brother为单数，故助动词用is，review的现在分词为reviewing，故答案为is reviewingB.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．（5分）36．（1分）In the USA，people eat with knives（刀）and forks．【解答】答案：knives．并列连词and意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子．根据空格后面的单词是forks，是复数名词，所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空．又根据汉语提示"刀"，所以要用knife 的复数形式knives来填空．故填knives．37．（1分）I left my book at home．May I borrow yours（你的）？【解答】答案：yours．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．因为我的书忘在家里，所以需要借用你的书．空格处需要用一个词来填空，其后不跟名词，所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book．故填yours．38．（1分）You must look at the traffic lights before you go across（穿过）the road．【解答】答案：across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ （穿过）the road．可知句意为：在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．through，穿过，介词，强调从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿过"．根据题干，可知是说过马路，表示从某物的表面"穿过"．应该用across．故填：across．39．（1分）It rained heavily（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．【解答】答案：heavily 根据题干It rained （大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily，沉重地，大，副词．故填：heavily．40．（1分）The earlier（越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．【解答】答案：earlier 根据题干The____ （越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．可知句意为：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．表示：越…，就越…．修饰动词learn，应该用副词．early，早地，副词．比较级earlier．故填：earlier．C.选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）（10分）41．（10分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a history of more than 2，000years，some parts of the Great Wall have （41）disappeared．It is，however，still a very popular place of interest．It is the （42）longest wall ever built．It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the （43）northwest of China．It is about 8meters high．The top is 8meters （44）wide and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15meters．It is made （45）of stone and brick．The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on．The wall was built by hand and it took （46）hundreds of years to finish．。

【山东中考英语答案】山东中考英语真题及答案2016

【山东中考英语答案】山东中考英语真题及答案2016
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2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意为:David是一个留着黑色短发的8岁男孩。

在表示身份种类时，单数名词前应用不定冠词修饰；因eight的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Nancy量了量体温发现她发烧了。

Take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。

D项意为“发烧，发热”，符合题意。

A项意为“咳嗽”；B项意为“牙疼”；C项意为“感冒”，均与题意不符。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你通常和谁分享快乐?父母以及最好的朋友。

由答语“My parents and my best friend"可知，空格处是就人提问。

who意为“谁”,符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为那里的室气特别清新。

D项意为“新鲜的，清新的”，符合题意。

A项意为“自由的，免费的”；B项意为“脏的”；C项意为“被污染的”，均与题意不符。

故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析。

5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：先生们女士们请注意我有一些重要事情要宣布。

由语境可知，说话者有事情要说。

B项意为“某事.某物”，常用在肯定句中符合题意。

A项意为“没有什么事”；C项意为“每件事,一切"；D项意为“任何事"，常用于否定句和疑问句中，均与题意不符。

故选B。

【考点】代词辨析。

6.【答案】C【解析】句意为：Tim打算在父亲节那天给爸爸一个惊喜。

表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。

故逃C。

【考点】介词辨析。

7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：规章制度对我们有用，所以我们必须遵守。

由语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系。

A项意为“因此，所以”，符合題意。

B项意为“但是”，表示转折关系；C项意为“或者，否则”；D项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，均与题意不符。

2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

__
_
--------------------
2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.
生
考_
3.—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?
上
__
A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How
__4.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.
_
A.inB.atC.onD.by
校7.Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.
学
业无A.soB.butC.orD.because
毕--------------------
8.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?
__
_
diesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou.
__A.nothingB.something
_
--------------------isgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay.
Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachanceevenwhenyoudon’tagree.
tocommunicatewithpeoplewhoshare*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrust
similarinterests.you.
*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeel

2016年_中考英语真题及答案

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ．单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. /B. aC. anD. the2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3. — ______ do you usually share happiness with? — My parents and my best friend. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everythingD. anything6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day. A. inB. atC. onD. by7. Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. soB. butC. orD. because8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9. The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12. ______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. UnluckyD. Unluckily13. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punishD. be punished14. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture? — Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the informationⅡ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

青岛市2016年中考英语试题(word版)AKUMqU

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as 12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily 13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished 14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead 15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

山东省青岛市中考英语试卷有答案

绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ．单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. /B. aC. anD. the2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3. — ______ do you usually share happiness with? — My parents and my best friend. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everythingD. anything6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father ’s Day. A. inB. atC. onD. by7. Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. soB. butC. orD. because8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9. The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12. ______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. UnluckyD. Unluckily13. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punishD. be punished14. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture? — Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the informationⅡ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

山东省青岛市2016年中考英语真题试题(无答案)

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9．The girl in the classroom ______be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as 12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily 13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.cateB.be educatedC. punishD. be punished 14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead 15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?— Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

2016年山东青岛市中考英语考试(含详细答案)

2016年山东青岛市中考英语考试(含详细答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ．单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. /B. aC. anD. the2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3. — ______ do you usually share happiness with? — My parents and my best friend. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father ’s Day. A. inB. atC. onD. by7. Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. soB. butC. orD. because8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9. The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12. ______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. UnluckyD. Unluckily13. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educateB. be educated在此卷________________ 考生号C. punishD. be punished14. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?— Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationⅡ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

2016年山东省青岛市市南区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】

2016年山东省青岛市市南区中考英语一模试卷一、I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共l 5分）1．（1分）These days ______ homeless are taken good care of in the old people's home．（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where are you going？﹣I'm going to the____ to mail a letter．（）A．supermarket B．school C．museum D．post office3．（1分）Students usually do something interesting ______ classes to relax themselves．（）A．over B．among C．between D．through4．（1分）A big earthquake happened in South Island of New Zealand，_____ nobody was killed in it．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so5．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we go hiking tomorrow？﹣Oh，dear．That depends on it is fine tomorrow．（）A．that B．what C．how D．whether6．（1分）﹣The Chinese traditional medicine tastes so ____．I don't want to take it．﹣But，dear，it is good for you．（）A．nice B．badly C．terribly D．terrible7．（1分）____ you wear，____ you will feel．（）A．The less，the cold B．The more，the warmerC．The most，the warmest D．The much，the warm8．（1分）﹣Whose exam paper is it？﹣It _______ be Li Lei's．He always forghts to write his name on it．（）A．can't B．must C．shouldn't D．may9．（1分）Are overseas Chinese looking forward to _____ to China now？（）A．went B．come C．returning D．giving back10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now．﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is often seen ______ the old man with his housework．（）A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped11．（1分）﹣Will you come on Monday or Tuesday？﹣____ day is possible．I'll be busy next week．（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None12．（1分）On her way home，Lucy saw a thief in a shop．She stopped 110 at once．（）A．steal，call B．to steal，callC．stealing，calling D．stealing，to call13．（1分）﹣David has made up his mind to continue with his dream job．﹣____ and ____（）A．So he has，so have I B．So has he，so have IC．So he has，So I have D．So has he，so I have14．（1分）If you are not _____ the style of the uniforms，you can design them by yourselves．（）A．worried about B．covered withC．pleased with D．responsible for15．（1分）﹣Do you think I should get a good guidebook and comfortable shoes？﹣Of course．_____，you also need a good mobile phone．（）A．What's more B．In other wordsC．First of all D．After all二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题10分，共15分）16．（10分）Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous persons in detective（侦探）stories．He and his friend，Dr．Watson，were invented by the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because of his ability of finding out the truths or the facts．He noticed small details and then made large deductions（推论）from them One day，Conan Doyle stopped a taxi in Paris．He handed his bag to the driver and got into the taxi．The driver said，"Where to，Mr Conan Doyle？""How did you recognize（认出）me？"Conan asked him，surprised．"Have you seen my picture？""No，sir，"the driver said．"Then how do you know I am Conan Doyle？""Well，sir，"the driver said，"I knew from the newspaper that you were here in Paris．I saw you getting off a train that came from the South of France．I can see that your face is brown from spending time in the sunshine．""That is very well，"Conan said，"but none of that means I am Conan Doyle．" "True，"the driver said．"But there are other things．For example，there are ink stains （墨水渍）on two fingers of your right hand．They suggest you do a great deal of writing．Also，you are wearing good English clothes．""You are great"Conan Doyle said，"as great as my friend．Sherlock Holmes．"The driver smiled．"Thank you，Sir．What really told mc that you were Conan Doyle，though，was the name on your bag．It's got your name on it．"﹣Short Stories for Comprehension，D216．Dr．Watson is a taxi driver．17．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because he was brave．18．Conan Doyle was recognized by the driver．19．This story happened in Paris．20．Conan Doyle's name was written on the taxi．．17．（10分）You Have Only One LifeThere are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams arid hug them for real!Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be what you want to be，because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do．May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough trials（磨难）to make you strong，enough sorrow to keep you human，enough hope to make you happy？Always put yourself in others'shoes．If you feel uncomfortable，it probably makes the other person feel the same，too．The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything；they just make the most of everything that comes along their way．Happiness lies for those who cry，those who have searched and those who have tried．Love begins with a smile，grows with a kiss and ends with a tear．The brightest future will always have a forgotten past，you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures（失败）and heartaches．When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling．Live your life so that when you die，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying．Please send this message to those people who mean something to you，to those who have touched your life in one way or another，to those who make you smile when you really need jt，to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down，to those who you want to let them know that you appreciate（感激）their friendship．And if you don't．don't worry，nothing bad will happen to you，you will just miss out a chance to brighten someone's day with this message．21．What will happen when you miss someone so much？A．you pick them up from your photosB．you want to hug them for realC．you will go where you want to goD．you will do all the things22．"put yourself in others'shoes"means in Chinese．A．换位思考B．穿别人的鞋子C．旧瓶装新酒D．其他的鞋子23．You can't go on well in life unless you．A．cryB．smileC．forget your pastD．let go of your past failures and heartaches24．when you were born or die if you live your life．A．The same thing will happenB．Nothing will happenC．Different things will happenD．All people smile and cry25．If we don't send this message to those people who mean something to you．A．don't worryB．nothing bad will happen to usC．we will miss out the opportunity to brighten someone's dayD．A，B and C．18．（10分）The AboriginesThe Aborigines （土著，原居民）have lived in Australia for about 60，000years．They painted pictures inside caves （洞），and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life．For example，some of the paintings are about 10，000years old．From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs （Pictured Right）about 10，000years ago．Other pictures show kangaroos，so we know that there were kangaroos at that time．The Aborigines believed that spirits made people，animals and plants，and that these spirits still live in the earth．So for Aborigines，no one can own the earth﹣the earth belongs to the spirits．There were small Aboriginal groups all over Australia，and there were probably more than 240different Aboriginal languages．The groups did not have a leader．Instead，things were decided by the older men in a group．People from different groups often traveled hundreds of miles to meet each other．Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770．Many Aborigines were killed in the wars by the English people，More Europeans came，and they started taking land from Aborigines．The Europeans also brought new illness that killed the Aborigines．The result is that today there are only about 300，000Aborigines in Australia．﹣Module7，9A，English26．The rock paintings．A．were made by kangaroosB．tell us so much modern informationC．show us there were many spiritsD．can give us so much information about Aboriginal life27．Boomerangs in Australia．A．are used by the AboriginesB．were invented 60，000years agoC．are used by kangaroosD．are another name of rock paintings28．No one can own the earth．A．except AboriginesB．except spiritsC．except peopleD．except kangaroos29．In an Aboriginal group，．A．there was a leaderB．things were decided by the older menC．there were more than 240different Aboriginal languagesD．people often had to travel hundreds of miles to meet each other 30．Aboriginal life has changed．A．since 1770B．mainly because of the illnessC．because they have no land any moreD．so there are enough Aborigines in Australia．三、Ⅲ. 综合填空（共1小题，共25分）A. 用所给动词的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）19．（10分）invite，increase，carry，lie down，include1．The population of this city greatly recently．2．Look!He the heavy box for his friend．3．He to the party by nobody next Wednesday because he is so noisy．4．Pop singer lists always many names of superstars in the world．5．He was so tired that he at 9：00last night．B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）20．（1分）We will have a 2﹣month summer vacation from（七月）and August．21．（1分）Tomorrow is my little sister's birthday．（第四）22．（1分）He went to Italy me last year．（和…一起）23．（1分）Don't be，we can help you if possible．（害怕）24．（1分）Few want to try driving on the roads．（覆盖着冰的）C. 选择前挡的单词填空，每个单词限用一次，其中有两项多余．（共10分）25．（10分）Later，After，and，never，west，difficult，money，Canada，a leg，one leg，hospital，schoolWhen Terry Fox was 18，he got very sick．He had to go to （1）in Winnipeg，Canada．His doctors said he had cancer and they had to cut off his leg．After the operation the doctors gave him （2）made of metal and plastic．Terry had to learn to walk again．Two years later，Terry wanted to help the hospital and other people with cancer．He wanted to make （3）for them．So he decided to run across Canada．Terry said he was going to run from Newfoundland in the east to Vancouver in the （4）．That's 8，529kilometers!People offered their help by giving money．Terry started running on April 12，1980．Some days it was cold．Some days it was very hot．It was always （5）for Terry to run．But he ran 42kilometers every day．People all over （6）heard about Terry and started giving money．（7）four months，Terry had run 5，373kilometers．But he was getting sick again．The cancer had come back．Terry had to stop running （8）go back to the hospital．Terry Fox died on June 28，1981．He was only 22years old．He （9）finished his run across Canada，but he made $24million to help people with cancer，andeveryone in Canada remembers the brave young man with （10）．Ⅳ. 任务型阅读根据要求完成下列任务．（共4小题，每小题10分，共20分）26．（10分）It is well﹣known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what the future really is？I have to say that future is present．That is to say，we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old saying，"Gain time，gain life．"Then what's the time？Time is something that we'can't say or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at the table，time passes；when we play，time goes by．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So I might definitely say time is priceless．We should always remember：future is present．As students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make full use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Work hard，and you'll be successful someday．任务一填空：请根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词．If we want to have a bright future，we should know the of time and shouldn't every minute．任务二英译汉：根据短文内容，猜测划线单词precious的中文意思．任务三请从文中找出与Students should do their best to be hard﹣working for a great future．意思相同或相近的句子．．任务四根据短文内容写出作者的三个观点（每空一词）．1．Future is.2．Time is.3．Be the of today．任务五请从短文中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的句子．．27．（10分）My mother often asked me，"What is the most important pan of the body？"Through the years I would guess at what J thought was the correct answer．When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said，"My ears，mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf．But you keep thinking about ①it and I will ask you again soon．"Then last year，my grandpa died．Everybody was sad and crying．My mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa．She asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was shocked when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me She saw the confusion（迷惑）on my face．and told me．"This question is very important．It shows that you．have really lived your life．"I saw her eyes with tears．She said，"My dear，：the most important body part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it holds up your head？"She replied，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear．I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need②it．"任务一：选择：1．I felt when my mother told me the answer at last．A．confusedB．sadC．shocked任务二：填空（每空最多3个单词）：2．划线单词指代的分别是：①it；②it3．At first I thought were important because we could hear nothing without them．任务三：回答问题（最多5个单词）：4．What does the mother think the most important pan of the body is？28．（15分）China has the largest number of smokers in the world．Each year，about1million Chinese die because of smoking．Official material showed China had 300million smokers in 2007，with another 540million people were made to smoke in passively．At least 23countries now use picture warnings，including diseased lungs（肺）and a little child．China must use picture warnings and en7arge health messages on cigarette packs to warn more people of the dangers of smoking，according to health experts（专家）．The country is planning to introduce new cigarette pack designs next year with"bigger，clearer warnings"，according to the World Health Organization on Tobacco Control（烟草管制）．"Compared with the old packs，the warnings are printed in smaller characters，and the use of colors make the warnings less clear，"Yang Jie，director of the tobacco﹣control office said at a recent meeting．"The written messages are not clear about the harm of smoking，and it is time to introduce hard﹣hitting pictures on cigarette packs，"Wu Yiqun，professor of Beijing Health Development Center，said．A lot of countries require the picture warnings to cover half the pack．The good news is a large amount of people support large picture warnings．"The picture warnings look really frightening．It might have less influence on long﹣time smokers，but it can certainly shock off those who have just begun to smoke，"Wang Zhiping，an IT engineer in Shanghai who gave up smoking three years ago，said．任务一选择：1．The best title of the passage is．A．Different opinions about smokingB．Warnings on cigarette packsC．Health problemD．Colorful pictures2．请从图片中找出文中所提到的两种图象警示，并将相应的字母填写在答题卡横线上．任务二3．英译汉：in passively任务三用英语回答问题：4．What do most people think of the large picture warnings？任务四根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3个单词）．29．（15分）岁月如梭，三年美好的初中生活就要结束了．回想即将过去的初中时代，你（Luke）一定有很多话要对你的英语老师Miss Liu说．请给Miss Liu写一封信，提示信息如下：1．和小学相比，你在哪两个方面（年龄除外）变化最大？2．Miss Liu是如何帮助和支持你的？3．你感觉哪个方面还有上升空间？4．毕业前的这段时间，你最想做的事情是什么？要求：1．内容包含上述几个问题的回答；2．不得出现真实的校名和姓名：3．词数：80﹣100（题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．A letter to Miss LiuDear Miss Liu，How time flies!Your StudentLuke．2016年山东省青岛市市南区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共l 5分）1．（1分）These days ______ homeless are taken good care of in the old people's home．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】答案：C a ，the．二者都是冠词．a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，翻译为"这，那，这些，那些"．homeless"无家可归的"是形容词，定冠词the与形容词连用，表示一类人，无家可归的人，译为"the homeless"．由题干"这些天无家可归的人在养老院好好被照顾．"可知，故选择C．2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where are you going？﹣I'm going to the____ to mail a letter．（）A．supermarket B．school C．museum D．post office【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是打扰了，你将去哪里？我将去邮局寄一封信．故选D邮局．A超市，B学校，C博物馆．3．（1分）Students usually do something interesting ______ classes to relax themselves．（）A．over B．among C．between D．through【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是同学们经常在课间做一些有趣的事情放松自己．这里表示课间用between，故选C．A在上面，B在三者或三者以上之间，D通过．4．（1分）A big earthquake happened in South Island of New Zealand，_____ nobody was killed in it．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在新西兰岛南部发生了一次大地震，但没有人在地震中死亡．前后是一种转折关系，故选B但．A为了，C 或者，D因此．5．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we go hiking tomorrow？﹣Oh，dear．That depends on it is fine tomorrow．（）A．that B．what C．how D．whether【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天去远足吧？﹣﹣哦．亲爱的．那要取决于明天天气是否好．"．A：那．B：什么．C：怎样．D：是否．根据句意"取决于明天天气是否好"判断选D．6．（1分）﹣The Chinese traditional medicine tastes so ____．I don't want to take it．﹣But，dear，it is good for you．（）A．nice B．badly C．terribly D．terrible【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是传统的中药尝起来如此糟糕，我不想吃，但是亲爱的，它对你有好处．前面是系动词taste，后接形容词，故选D糟糕的．A好的，B坏地，副词，C糟糕地，副词．7．（1分）____ you wear，____ you will feel．（）A．The less，the cold B．The more，the warmerC．The most，the warmest D．The much，the warm【解答】答案：B．根据给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"结合"____ you wear，____ you will feel．"因此可知这句话的意思是"你穿的越多，你就会觉得越暖和．"故选B．8．（1分）﹣Whose exam paper is it？﹣It _______ be Li Lei's．He always forghts to write his name on it．（）A．can't B．must C．shouldn't D．may【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；shouldn't不应该；may可以．根据He always forghts to write his name on it，可知他总是忘记写姓名，所以推测一定是李磊的试卷，must表示肯定的推测，这种推测具有很大的可能性．故选B．9．（1分）Are overseas Chinese looking forward to _____ to China now？（）A．went B．come C．returning D．giving back【解答】答案：C．根据Are overseas Chinese looking forward to _____ to China now，可知这里look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事，故选C．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now．﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is often seen ______ the old man with his housework．（）A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped【解答】答案：B．see后面宾语可以接现在分词，不带to的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语，不过含义不同．see sb．doing 表示看见某人正在做某事；see sb．do 表示看见某人做过某事；see sb．done 表示看见某人被…动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，see后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语表示，看见某人做过某事，当变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号要加上，故选B．11．（1分）﹣Will you come on Monday or Tuesday？﹣____ day is possible．I'll be busy next week．（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A（两者之中）任何一个．B两者都．C两者都不．D没有（三者或三者以上都不）．结合语境"﹣﹣你星期一来还是星期二来？﹣﹣__可能．我下星期会很忙．"．可知，应该是"两天都不"，选C．12．（1分）On her way home，Lucy saw a thief in a shop．She stopped 110 at once．（）A．steal，call B．to steal，callC．stealing，calling D．stealing，to call【解答】答案：D．根据On her way home，Lucy saw a thief in a shop．She stopped 110at once．可知在她回家的路上，露西看到一个贼正在一个商店偷东西．她立即停下来打110．这里see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系．Stop to do sth，后接不定式作宾语表示停下来去做某事，stop doing接动名词表示停止正在做的事情．结合语境可知选D．13．（1分）﹣David has made up his mind to continue with his dream job．﹣____ and ____（）A．So he has，so have I B．So has he，so have IC．So he has，So I have D．So has he，so I have【解答】答案：A．根据﹣David has made up his mind to continue with his dream job．﹣____ and ﹣﹣，可知这里这里用So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词；表示上文所说情况属实，意为：确实是这样．So/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语，表示上文的情况同样适用于另外一人．故选A．14．（1分）If you are not _____ the style of the uniforms，you can design them by yourselves．（）A．worried about B．covered withC．pleased with D．responsible for【解答】答案：C根据题意：如果你不满意这制服的风格，你可以自己设计．结合选项，A．担心B．覆盖着C．对…满意D．为…负责，选项C符合题意，故选C．15．（1分）﹣Do you think I should get a good guidebook and comfortable shoes？﹣Of course．_____，you also need a good mobile phone．（）A．What's more B．In other wordsC．First of all D．After all【解答】答案：A根据题意：﹣你认为我应该得到一个好的指南和舒适的鞋子吗？﹣当然．另外，你还需要一部好的手机．结合选项，A．另外B．换句话说C．首先D．毕竟，选项A符合题意，故选A．二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题10分，共15分）16．（10分）Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous persons in detective（侦探）stories．He and his friend，Dr．Watson，were invented by the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because of his ability of finding out the truths or the facts．He noticed small details and then made large deductions（推论）from them One day，Conan Doyle stopped a taxi in Paris．He handed his bag to the driver and got into the taxi．The driver said，"Where to，Mr Conan Doyle？""How did you recognize（认出）me？"Conan asked him，surprised．"Have you seen my picture？""No，sir，"the driver said．"Then how do you know I am Conan Doyle？""Well，sir，"the driver said，"I knew from the newspaper that you were here in Paris．I saw you getting off a train that came from the South of France．I can see that your face is brown from spending time in the sunshine．""That is very well，"Conan said，"but none of that means I am Conan Doyle．" "True，"the driver said．"But there are other things．For example，there are ink stains （墨水渍）on two fingers of your right hand．They suggest you do a great deal of writing．Also，you are wearing good English clothes．""You are great"Conan Doyle said，"as great as my friend．Sherlock Holmes．"The driver smiled．"Thank you，Sir．What really told mc that you were Conan Doyle，though，was the name on your bag．It's got your name on it．"﹣Short Stories for Comprehension，D216．Dr．Watson is a taxi driver．F17．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because he was brave．F 18．Conan Doyle was recognized by the driver．T19．This story happened in Paris．T20．Conan Doyle's name was written on the taxi．F．【解答】答案：16．F细节判断题．根据第一段句子He and his friend，Dr．Watson，were invented by the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle．Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because of his ability of finding out the truths or the facts．他和他的朋友，Dr．Watson．是由英国作家柯南道尔创作的．夏洛克福尔摩斯之所以出名，是因为他能找出真相或事实．可知Dr．Watson 是一名出租车司机是错误的．故答案为F．17．F细节判断题．根据第一段第二行句子Sherlock Holmes was especially famous because of his ability of finding out the truths or the facts．夏洛克福尔摩斯之所以出名，是因为他能找出真相或事实．可知夏洛克福尔摩斯之所以出名是因为他很勇敢是错误的．故答案为F．18．T细节判断题．根据第四行句子The driver said，"Where to，Mr Conan Doyle？"司机说："去哪里，柯南先生？"可知柯南被司机认出了．所以是正确的．故答案为T．19．T细节判断题．根据第三行句子One day，Conan Doyle stopped a taxi in Paris．一天，柯南道尔在巴黎拦下了一辆出租车．第九行句子I knew from the newspaper that you were here in Paris．我从报纸上知道你在巴黎．可知这个故事发生在巴黎．所以是正确的．故答案为T．20．F细节判断题．根据最后一行句子What really told me that you were Conan Doyle，though，was the name on your bag．It's got your name on it．不过，真正告诉我你是柯南道尔的是你包里的名字．上面有你的名字．可知柯南道尔的名字没写在出租车上．故答案为F．17．（10分）You Have Only One LifeThere are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams arid hug them for real!Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be what you want to be，because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do．May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough trials（磨难）to make you strong，enough sorrow to keep you human，enough hope to make you happy？Always put yourself in others'shoes．If you feel uncomfortable，it probably makes the other person feel the same，too．The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything；they just makethe most of everything that comes along their way．Happiness lies for those who cry，those who have searched and those who have tried．Love begins with a smile，grows with a kiss and ends with a tear．The brightest future will always have a forgotten past，you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures（失败）and heartaches．When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling．Live your life so that when you die，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying．Please send this message to those people who mean something to you，to those who have touched your life in one way or another，to those who make you smile when you really need jt，to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down，to those who you want to let them know that you appreciate（感激）their friendship．And if you don't．don't worry，nothing bad will happen to you，you will just miss out a chance to brighten someone's day with this message．21．What will happen when you miss someone so much？A．you pick them up from your photosB．you want to hug them for realC．you will go where you want to goD．you will do all the things22．"put yourself in others'shoes"means A in Chinese．A．换位思考B．穿别人的鞋子C．旧瓶装新酒D．其他的鞋子23．You can't go on well in life unless you D．A．cryB．smileC．forget your pastD．let go of your past failures and heartaches24．C when you were born or die if you live your life．A．The same thing will happenB．Nothing will happenC．Different things will happenD．All people smile and cry25．If we don't send this message to those people who mean something to you D．A．don't worryB．nothing bad will happen to usC．we will miss out the opportunity to brighten someone's dayD．A，B and C．【解答】21．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams arid hug them for real!生活中，有时强烈的思念使我们恨不得一把将所爱的人从梦中带走，实实在在地拥抱他们．可知，想念某人时，想要实实在在地拥抱他们．选B．22．答案：A．词意猜测题．根据下一句If you feel uncomfortable，it probably makes the other person feel the same，too．要是你感到对自己有伤害，就可能对他人也有伤害．可知，应该是"换位思考"．选A．23．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures（失败）and heartaches．只有让以往的失败和伤心随风而去，你才能过得更好．可知，选D．24．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第四段When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling．Live your life so that when you die，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying．出生的时候，哭啼的是你，周围的人却在微笑．珍视生活，好好地活着，这样当你死去时，周围的人在哭泣，而你却在微笑．可知，如果你好好地活着当你出生或死亡的时候，不同的事情会发生．选C．25．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一句And if you don't．don't worry，nothing bad will happen to you，you will just miss out a chance to brighten someone's day with this message．即使你没有这样做，也不要紧．没有什么大不了的事情，你只是错过了用这些言语照亮他人日子的机会．可知，如果我们不把这些语言送给那些你所关心的人，A，B，C选项都正确．选D．18．（10分）The AboriginesThe Aborigines （土著，原居民）have lived in Australia for about 60，000years．They painted pictures inside caves （洞），and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life．For example，some of the paintings are about 10，000years old．From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs （Pictured Right）about 10，000years ago．Other pictures show kangaroos，so we know that there were kangaroos at that time．The Aborigines believed that spirits made people，animals and plants，and that these spirits still live in the earth．So for Aborigines，no one can own the earth﹣the earth belongs to the spirits．There were small Aboriginal groups all over Australia，and there were probably more than 240different Aboriginal languages．The groups did not have a leader．Instead，things were decided by the older men in a group．People from different groups often traveled hundreds of miles to meet each other．Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770．Many Aborigines were killed in the wars by the English people，More Europeans came，and they started taking land from Aborigines．The Europeans also brought new illness that killed the Aborigines．The result is that today there are only about 300，000Aborigines in Australia．﹣Module7，9A，English26．The rock paintings D．A．were made by kangaroosB．tell us so much modern informationC．show us there were many spiritsD．can give us so much information about Aboriginal life27．Boomerangs A in Australia．A．are used by the AboriginesB．were invented 60，000years agoC．are used by kangaroosD．are another name of rock paintings28．No one can own the earth B．A．except AboriginesB．except spirits。

青岛英语中考试卷案

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1.David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.aC.anD.the2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever3.—do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How4.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty .A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.freshdies and gentlemen, attention please!I have important to tell you.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6.Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father’s Day.A.inB.atC.onD.by7.Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.A.soB.butC.orD.because8.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have9.The girl in the classroom be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t10.Our country is taking action to air pollution.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut outD.cut off11.The talent show is the game show. I like both.A.as boring asB.not so bored asC.as interesting asD.not so interested as12. , we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily13.Children should to be honest from a young age.cateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished14.William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead15.—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the informationⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

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第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．4．I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something 某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚．7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because【考点】并列连词．【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【考点】不定式．【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't 不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cu t outD. cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out 裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalent show 和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interestingas 和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【考点】时态辨析．【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ____to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead【考点】时态辨析．【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D．【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。