【高一英语试题精选】高一英语新课标必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇测试
[精品]新人教版必修1高中英语unit 4《earthquakes》单元检测卷及答案
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Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测卷I. 单项选择1.When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad,he set off to his home _____. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. rightnow E. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship coveredwith dirt _____, waiting to be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. liein ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster,happened, ninety-nine coal miners were trapped in the coalmine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD.so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains _____in my mind as if it _____ yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in thework and seventy percent of the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personalquestions. It is almost certain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in theearthquake and it was impossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ beenkilled and the number ____ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a groupof armed young people burst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD.speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped savedthousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. inplace of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyonealive buried in the ruins and _____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captaininsisted on trying _____second time, which turned out to bea success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try;a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’swork was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at ourendII. 完形填空Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 26 ___ can survive without one. Mobile phones are agreat 27 ____ to stay connected with friends and family.28 ____, it is important to remember that there are certain times 29____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.30____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 31____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 32____ . Aren’t you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 33____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 34_____ a text message you would probably be kicked 35____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 36____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 37_____ respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 38_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 39_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. The 40_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more 41_____ than the desire to learn.It’s easy to understand 42_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easyjust to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 43_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 44_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from wh at’s going on in class, you may 45_____ something important.26.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one27.A. way B. road C. method D. path28.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore29.A. which B. that C. when D. where30.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If31.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of32.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior33.A. have B. take C. use D. send34.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get35.A. of B. off C. out D. out of36.A. school B. class C. office D. home37.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer38.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with39.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in40.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect41.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting42.A. why B. what C. that D. whether43.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself44A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper45.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leaveIII. 阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability. There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer. You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,46. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part3 D.Part 447. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A. A letter of complaint.B. A computer handbook.C. A letter to a friend.D. A story of a president.48. The passage is most probably written for _____.A. test designersB. studentsC. test-takersD. teachers49. What is the best title of the book?A. Test Your ReadingB. Help with Your WritingC. Learn Different Kinds a/EnglishD. Practise English in Different WaysBPet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work ,a move scientists say can begood for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said .A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them. They are their favorites ,” she said . “They are not troublesome . They know when to go and h ave a sleep in the sun .”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell saidhe had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on th e glass ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable .50．The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______A．73% B．27% C．25% D．15% 51．We know from the text that “BJ”A．works in the Global Hair Salon B．often greets the passers-byC．likes to sleep in the sun D．is a two-year-old cat52．The best title for this text would be .A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office PetsC．Pets Join the Workforce D．Busy Life for PetsCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying —holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems andsome other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).53. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.54. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.55. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific DiscoveryV．改错 (共10小题；每题1分，共计10分)Dear student,Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that 56. ________you have beaten the high school speaking competition 57.________about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a 58. ________group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the 59.________best one in this year. Your family should be proud of 60. ________you! Our office would like to have you to speak in the 61. ________new park, which will honor those that died in the terrible 62.________disaster. What you know, this is the day the quake 63._________happened thirty years before. We invite you to bring 64._________your family and friends in that special day.65._________V．阅读与词汇再现AA letter to a pen friendDear Mike,It is 3 months since I last heard from you! in the letter you asked me something about the earthquake happening in my hometown and wanted to offer me some help. Thank you from the deepest bottom of my heart!The earthquake occurred at night. We just felt the earth shook fiercely and it rose and fell sharply. Thousands of people came out of their house to find shelters! The walls of many buildings cracked and collapsed! When the earthquake was at an end, it ruined all the fortunes of the town, cutting off the supply of water and electricity! A great number of people got injured; some even were buried under the ruins! Luckily, the government called in the army and organized a lots of people to rescue the people, they sent the injured to hospital and dug out the buried, sending them to hospital too.Though the disaster causes huge damage, but after a storm comes a calm, everything here is now returning to normal, the government are preparing something to predict earthquake. By the way, I am rewarded with the honor of Brave Citizen for having helped the injured people to hospital I am excited though I wasfresh at that!How are you going? Hope to hear from you again!May everything of you go well!BThe earthquake that happened in Tangshan on July 28,1976 was recorded the greatest earthquake in the 20th century. The power of the quake was so great that two-thirds of the nation felt it and it produced an eight-kilometer-long and thirty-meter-wide crack that ran across the city, destroying everything in its course. Within fifteen minutes, the city fell into ruins. Steam could be seen rising from holes in the ground; fires were burning here and there and buildings lay in pieces. All the city’s hospitals, seventy percent of its factories and buildings and ninety percent of its homes were ruined, railways and bridges went out of use and the livestock suffered heavy losses. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Many wives became widowers, husbands became bachelors and children became orphans. It was one of the most destructive natural disasters that we humans ever experienced. Earthquakes can’t be prevented or stopped but it can bepredicted. People can tell the coming of an earthquake, especially big ones, 16 through scientific equipment or by careful observation. As was the case in Tangshan, just three days before the earthquake, there were already signs that something was about to happen. The water in the village wells rose and fell for no obvious reasons and there were cracks in the walls of the village wells, out of which came smelly gases. Chickens, ducks and even pigs were too nervous to eat; fish jumped out of ponds; mice which usually stayed hidden in the fields ran out to look for places to hide. People at that time didn’t take these signs seriously just because they didn’t know what they really meant.It is very important to educate people to be careful observers. It not only helps people to make discoveries, but also save lives sometimes.VI．书面表达 (满分25分)北京市将举办主题为“Protecting Mother Earth”的中学生英语作文竞赛。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试试题
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教版新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试一试题I. 完形填空（共20小题；每题 1.5 分，满分30 分）Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more __21and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed paper ___22__ on streets.These printed things ___23__ newspapers but have hardly anything to do with __24__, youcan only find reading materials badly made up there — some are too strange for anyone to __25__; others are frightening stories of something __26__ However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such __27__ reading, which __28__ them what they should pay for theirbreakfast and brings them nightmares（噩梦）and immoral（邪恶） ideas in __29__. Homework was left __30__; daily games were lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,__31__ they are, we never know, are __32__ their silent money.The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again Why not __33__this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. __34__, the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.__35__ you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, __36__ one patched paper, which has travelled from hand to hand.It really does __37__to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The __38__ teachers and parents need more powerful support in their p rotection of the young generation. At the same time the young __39__ need more interesting books to help them__40__ those ugly papers.21． A. teachers B. writers C. readers D. students22． A. found B. sold C. printed D. put23． A. depend on B. work out C. look like D. act as24． A. it B. them C. children D. young people25． A. understand B. think C. believe D. know26． A. more important B. still worse C. even better D. very good27． A. poisonous B. wonderful C. interesting D. useful28． A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays29． A. use B. sight C. common D. return30． A. undone B. unknown C. much D. less31． A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever32． A. using B. making C. spending D. wasting33． A. stop B. forbid C. separate D. leave34． A. Happily B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Badly35． A. Seldom B. Always C. Hardly D. Sometimes36． A. take B. share C. get D. hold37． A. harm B. good C. favour D. wrong38． A. worried B. puzzled C. surprised D. disappointed39． A. writers B. teachers C. parents D. readers40． A. get off B. come into C. break down D. get rid ofII.语法填空 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分 )Knowledge may __41__acquired through many ways, one of__42__ is from traveling__43__another is by conversation, __44___(especial)one with a great man. A person mayalso become __45__(knowledge) through other ways such as listening to the radio, watching television or, the best way, through __46__. But, there exists one problem aboutreading because there are all __47__of books in society. Good books are beneficial to oursoul while __48__ ones are __49__ (harm)to our mind. Therefore, it is of great importancefor readers to read good books and reject harmful __50__III、阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分 )AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. Thisis because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.51.During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A.no breakfast at allB.very rich breakfastC.little food for breakfastD.different breakfast or none52.The results of the test show that ________.A.breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person s workC.a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD.those working with brains should have much for breakfast53.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will_________.A. lose weightB. not lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight54.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A.Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B.Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C.Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.55.According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studyD. his mind will work more slowlyBA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to giveher a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man."Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."56.The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.A. excitedB. pleasedC. interestedD. surprised57. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______.58.What was the gentleman?A.A teacher.B.A newspaper reporter.C.Not known from the story.D.The conductor's friend from his company.59.The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.A.the gentlemanB.the conductorC.the middle-aged manD.the three-year-old child60.It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.A.has changed his attitude towards his workB.has now been kind and polite to all passengersC.has not changed his rude behavior to passengersD.has now been kind and polite to women with childrenCHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low. "There's always a' superior' around--- parent, a teacher, a boss---ho knows better."But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive--- he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can getto feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.61.The problem the writer talks about is that __________.A.some people buy things they don't wantB.some people are afraid to speak out for their rightsC. there are too many superiorsD. some people don't think enough of themselves62.The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _________.A.some people have a low self-respectB.there is always someone around who "knows better"C.salesmen talk people into buying things they don't wantD.people don t share enough63.The A.T. Course often _______.A.make people distrust their own answersB.make things more favorable for "superiors"C.help people know as much as their "superiors"D.help people become more important64.One thing the A.T. Course don't do is to __________.A.share the need of peopleB.show they have a right to be themselvesC.help people overcome fearD.help people to help themselves even if others suffer65. A good title for this passage could be "__________".A.The Need to ShareB.Talk Back When NecessaryC.One Way to Build Self-RespectD.One Way to Train Speaking Ability第二节信息般配 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分 )阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并依照要求般配信息。
人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(四)(解析版)
Unit4 Earthquakes训练四基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people（存活）．2．There was a（爆发）of laughter in the next room．3．He was very worried when I told him that his wife had been seriously（受伤）．4．This country was once proud of its education system．Now it seems to be in （破败不堪）．5．Don't make any noise．Her mother（正在体检）by a doctor．（examine）6．The cause of the accident（正在调查中）so you needn't worry．（look into）7．The drivers are told that the road（正在修理中）．（repair）8．It is reported that a new airport in Kunming which（正在建设中）falls down．（build）9．He noticed that he（有人跟踪）by a strange man when he was walking in the street．（follow）10．Clearly，the old woman was in（极度的）pain．1．【分析】在昨天的车祸中，五个人中只有一个幸存下来了．答案：survived．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语yesterday，所以谓语动词用过去式survived．2．【分析】隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．答案：burst．考查单词填空．句意：隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．burst是名词"爆发"在句中做主语，所以填：burst．3．【分析】当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．答案：injured．考查单词填空．句意：当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．injured是形容词"受伤的"在句中做表语，所以填：injured．4．【分析】这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．答案：ruins．考查单词填空．句意：这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．in ruins 是固定短语"废墟"，所以填：ruins．5．【分析】别出声．她的母亲正在接受医生的检查．答案：is being examined；考查翻译填空．Her mother和examine之间是被动关系，且根据句意是现在进行时．故填is being examined．6．【分析】事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．答案：is being looked into．考查翻译填空，look into：调查，结合句意，事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．故填：is being looked into．7．【分析】司机被告知道路正在修理．答案：is being repaired/is under repair．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，be under repair：正在修理中，结合句意，司机被告知道路正在修理．故填：is being repaired/is under repair．8．【分析】据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．答案：is being built．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．故填：is being built．9．【分析】在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．答案：was being followed．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．故填：was being followed．10．【分析】很明显，老太太非常痛苦．答案：extreme考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"极度的"和空后的名词pain可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"极度的"的英语是extreme，故填extreme．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it．A．such important B．so importantC．such important a D．so important a2．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Seventy percent of the students ________ taken part in the work and seventy percent of thework __________been finished．A．has，has B．had，had C．has，have D．have，has 3．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）There on the shore you can see a steam﹣powered ship covered with dirt _____，waiting to betaken apart．A．lay in ruins B．lie in ruinC．laid in ruins D．lie in ruins4．（2016•海淀区二模）If ________ in the elevator，please press the emergency button immediately．A．trapped B．trappingC．having trapped D．to be trapped5．（2015秋•西城区期中）Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home..A．much too heavy B．too much heavyC．heavy too much D．too heavy much6．（2015•天津模拟）In China，smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer．A．a great number of B．a great deal ofC．a good many of D．the number of7．（2015•湖南模拟）﹣Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away？﹣Thank you．A．It couldn't be better．B．It's a pleasure．C．If you like．D．Don't mention it．8．（2014秋•资阳期末）Two ______ of the earth's surface ______ water．A．third；is B．thirds；isC．third；are D．thirds；are9．（2014秋•张家界期末）____is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What 10．（2014秋•扬州期末）The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance，______made everyone at present worried．A．who B．that C．what D．which1．【句意】电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以致没有它生活难以想象．答案：D 考查结果状语从句．根据句型such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that 从句和句型so+形容词+a（n）+单数名词+that从句椥，D项正确．2．【句意】70%的学生已经参加到这个工作里，70%的工作已经被做完了．答案：D根据句意可知，Seventy percent of the students 做主语，谓语需要用复数形式；seventy percent of the work 做主语谓语须用单数；当分数、百分数做主语谓语取决于of后名词．结合句意叙述一种现在情况，故答案为D．故选：D．3．【句意】在岸上你可以看到一艘布满了泥土的蒸汽动力船变成废墟，等待着被拆卸．答案：D．lie in ruins 变成废墟，是个动作，to be taken apart也是个动作，通读整个句子，发现两个动作是并列的关系，lie in ruins成为废墟，符合语境，故选D．4．【句意】句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮．答案A．根据句意，应该是"被困在"电梯里，故用过去分词表示被动．"Ving"表示主动或正在进行；"having done"表示从句的动作发生在主句之前；"to be done"表示将来或者目的．故选A．5．【句意】艾伦不得不叫一辆出租车，因为箱子太重了，一路上都搬不动．该题的原因状语从句中考查两个要点，一个是"too…to"句型，另一个是much too的用法．"too…to"的含义是"太……以致不能……"；much too意为"太，非常"，用作副词词组可以修饰形容词、副词，在该句中修饰形容词．too much 相当于形容词，意为"more than enough"，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语．故选：A．6．【句意】在中国，吸烟者不得不面对很多人死于肺癌这一现实．答案：A解析：A：大量；很多（后接可数名词复数）；B：很多；大量（后接不可数名词）；C：…的很多；D：…的数量．首先根据句意"很多人死于肺癌"可以把D 选项直接排除；people是可数名词，故B选项排除；C选项意为"…的很多"，代入原句则句意为"人们中的很多死于肺癌"，与句意"很多人死于肺癌"不符，排除．综上，只有A选项"很多；大量的"符合用法与句意，因此本题答案为A 选项．7．【句意】﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．答案是A．考查语言交际．A 那太好不过了；B 我很荣幸；C 如果你喜欢；D 别客气．句意是：﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．故选：A．8．【句意】地球表面三分之二被水覆盖．答案：B 由基数词和序数词构成分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过"1"时，分母用复数．本题中的主语是surface，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数．所以本题选择B．9．【句意】众所周知，月亮每月绕地球旋转一周．答案是B．考查定语从句，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容，as在定语从句中做主语置于句首，故答案选B．10．【句意】这位电影明星在表演前在车祸事故中受了伤，这件事令在场的每个人都很着急．答案选D．考查定语从句，本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中做主语，指代主句The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance整个句子的意思，翻译成"这件事"，所以答案选D．三.阅读理解Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school．He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich．Mr King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away．Henry was afraid and had to work hard．It was a cold morning．It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．He hated to read，so he watched the traffic．Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street．"It must be full of expensive things，"Henry said to himself．"I have to get it，or others will take it away．"He went out of the shop and ran across the street．A driver saw him and began to whistle（鸣笛），but he didn't hear it and went on running．The man drove aside，hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court（法庭）．A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street．He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing．"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．"Oh，I'm sorry．Now I can hear with one ear．""Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf（聋的）one．Well，can you hear me？""No，I can't．sir．"1．What was Mr．King？A．a driver B．a doctor C．a policeman D．a shopkeeper2．Why did Mr．King want to send Henry away？A．Because Henry was too lazy．B．Because Henry hoped to be rich．C．Because Henry finished middle school．D．Because Henry sold few books．3．The driver was afraid to，so he drove aside．A．hit Henry B．hurt himself C．fall behind D．lose the bag 4．What does the underlined word"judge"mean in Chinese？A．裁判B．律师C．法官D．原告5．Why did Henry say that he was deaf？A．He wanted to have a joke with the judge．B．He wanted to get the judge's helpC．He wanted to find another piece of workD．He didn't want to pay for the accident．【大意】本文讲述了懒惰又贪财的Henry不惜违反交通规则去捡从卡车上掉下来的一个袋子，从而导致司机出车祸，Henry被告上法庭，在法庭上，Henry 为逃避事故责任故意说他的耳朵是聋的，但最终被法官施计识破的故事．【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school．"理解可知，王先生是个店主．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．从文章第一段Mr．King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away可得知，这是因为因为亨利太懒惰了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题，根据文中第四段语句…A driver saw him and began to whistle （鸣笛）可以得知，司机害怕碰到亨利，所以他在一边开车．故选答案B 4．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．中judge意为法官．故选C．5．D．推理判断题，根据文中第四段…hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court （法庭）可知由于Henry的违规使司机出车祸了，Henry被告上法庭，由此可以推断说他的耳朵聋是想逃避事故责任．故选D【总结】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving brain's ability to plan and prioritize, better defense against Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默氏病)in old age and the obvious the ability to speak a second language. One advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different 1 . or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.It's an exciting idea that one's very self could be 2 by the mastery of two or more languages other than in obvious ways such as 3 to new friends and literature, A former colleague, 4 , reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?This 5 is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically (对称性地)bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. They usually have different 6 in their different languages, and they are not always best in their first language. For example, when 7 in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language 8 the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel relaxed, perhaps more assertive or funnier, in the language where they were 9 from childhood.Then, what of those bilinguals raised in two languages? Even for a speaker whose two languages are 10 in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important 11 between bilingualism and biculturalism. Of those bicultural bilinguals, weshould be little 12 that they feel different in their two languages.Experiments in psychology have shown the power of "priming"—small unnoticedfactors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, forexample, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a hugeprime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural PuertoRican （波多黎各人）in New York, might 13 feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.So there are two very good reasons, asymmetrical ability and 14 , that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We arestill left with a third kind of 15 , though. We often see somelanguages' inherent （内在的）properties overlap （重叠）with national stereotypes:French, rigorous; German, logical; English, playful. In this case, is there anyconvincing line of cause from grammar to personality?1. A. scholarsB. personalitiesC. evolutionD. intelligence 2. A. maintainedB. upgradedC. examinedD. broadened 3. A. attentionB. adaptionC. exposureD. attraction 4. A. in turnB. for exampleC. in another wayD. of course 5. A. challenge B. influenceC. masteryD. benefit 6. A. cause and effect B. problems and solutions C. strengths and weaknesses D. pains andgains7. A. spoken B. taught C. tested D. pressed8. A. slow down B. result in C. break up D. cut up9. A. related to B. brought up C. fixed on D. obsessed with10. A. familiar B. unique C. equal D. practical11. A. relationship B. distinction C. limitation D. emphasis12. A. embarrassed B. accustomed C. surprised D. exhausted13. A. arouse B. oppress C. explain D. demand14.A. biculturalismB. primingC. locationD. education15. A. gift B. definition C. argument D. principle【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了双语的优缺点及其对双语学习者不同影响。
【优选】英语人教高一必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元练习(含答案)
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一. 核心词汇1．重点单词：2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (ru n)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. ( move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事_________2. 握手_________3.突然哭/笑起来_________4.成为废墟_________5. 穿过、横穿_________6.吹走、刮走_________7. 倒塌_________ 8.根据……来判断_________9.成千上万_________ 10.挖掘_________11. 大量的_________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面_________13. 结束某事_________ 14. 以……而自豪_________15. 对……评价低/高_________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽_________ 18.发出（气味等）_________19.赠送；泄露_________ 20.作为……而知名_________三. 重点句式.1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2. Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached morethan 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。
必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试题 (1)
Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试题(1)一、单项选择1. The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused2. I’m sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense3. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what4. —-Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh! I thought they _______ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone5. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to6. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causingC. to be causedD. to have caused7. She found her calculator ________ she lost it.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that8. He kept looking at her wondering whether he _______ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen9. In the after—class activities, the students had plenty of ______ and gained a lot ofpractice ________.A. exercises; experienceB. practices; experienceC. practice; experienceD. exercise; experiences10. ______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _______ to herA. So; too thankfulB. Such; so thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; thankful enough11. During the Olympic Game, journalist from all over the world come to ______ the event.A. watchB. coverC. interviewD. enjoy12. All of us remember the earthquake that _______ Tang Shan twenty years ago.A. attackedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded13. All but one _______ take part in the conference ________ tomorrow.A. is going to; that is to take placeB. are going to; that is about to take placeC. are going to; that is to be taken placeD. are going to; which is to be held14. Quite a few people used to think disaster _______ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having stuckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike15. The matter _______ your study surely requires _______ carefully.A. related to; dealing withB. relating to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with二、完形填空The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of 16 they could find. They called to the Marie for 17 , but she was far 18 the reach of the human voice. At one o’clock in the morning suddenly some 19 were seen in the distance :another ship! The shouts of the 20 were heard on board, and willing hand pulled them out of the water. The 21 of the ship that had arrived at the scene 22 to save their lives was the Ellen. What had 23 her to the exact spot 24 the darkness and the pathless sea? Her captain had known 25 of the wreck and had, indeed, 26 to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself.“27 I was forced by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew acrossthe ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I 28 of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, 29 caused me to think it rather 30 . While I was thus 31 the same bird, for the third time, made its appearance and flew 32 in the same way as before. I was then 33 to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far 34 I heard strange voice, and when I was tried to 35 where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did my best to save them”16. A. land B. grass C. hope D. from17. A. food B. help C. rest D. stop18. A. off B. out C. beyond D. houses19. A. people B. lights C. ships D. house20. A. sailors B. captains C. rescuers D. swimmers21. A. name B. owner C. captain D. finder22. A. ahead of time B. at times C. on time D. in time23. A. brought B. carried C. kept D. caused24. A. in B. on C. through D. around25. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything26. A. attempted B. managed C. allowed D. demanded27. A. Just as B. In case C. Only because D. Even though28. A. paid no attention B. took good care C. took no notice D. kept close watch29. A. which B. what C. that D. this30. A. interesting B. funny C. friendly D. unusual31. A. searching B. expecting C. considering D. studying32. A. back B. about C. up D. down33. A. force B. decided C. persuaded D. forbidden34. A. when B. until C. then D. while35. A. listen to B. search for C. make sure D. look out三、阅读理解AA senior UN official has described the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami as among the worst —ever natural disaster.As death and damage estimates went up high, U. N. emergency relief official Jan Egeland said there is still no way to measure exactly the scope of the disaster. “What we can see is that a very, very major, perhaps one of the most shocking natural disasters ever is confirmed,” he saidMr. Egeland pointed to parts of Indonesia and the island nation of Maldives as areas about which nothing is known.“Several areas have not yet been estimated or even visited. This is along the Sumatra coastline. There are islands in Maldives that no one has ever got to since the tsunami hit,” said Mr. Egeland.Maldives is made up of more than 1,200 islands off the southern coast of India. Maldivian Ambassdor Latheef says some of the islands may have been washed away forever.Jan Egeland and a team of U. N. aid experts met ambassadors of half a dozen countries Tuesday to begin arrangement aid deliveries in order of importance.Afterward, he said that the request for international help would be the largest ever made by the world because so many countries were hit. But Mr. Egeland said he was encouraged that many of the hit countries appeared to a great degree to be able to take care of themselves. Mr. Egeland also said international response to the disaster has been, in his words “extremely positive”.Indonesian official Atiyanto told reporters his country’s mostly needed things included body bags, fresh water, as well as food, especially baby food, and medicine. But nearly 72 hours after the tsunami struck, Mr. Atiyanto admitted he has no idea of the scope of the tragedy. Pressed by reporters for an estimate of his country’s needs, he said “We are still waiting.”36. What does Mr. Egeland mean by “pointed to parts of Indonesia and the islandnation of Maldives as areas about which nothing is known”?A. He never heard of them until the tsunami happened.B. He will never visit these areasC. He had got no information about the deaths and damage to these areas till then.D. He didn’t know whether tsunami hit these areas at that time.37. Why is the tsunami considered the worst disaster?A. There are so many islands in Maldives that no one has ever got to.B, The deaths and damage went up high and was still rising.C. Many countries were hit by it and caused great loss of lives and other damageshard to estimate.D. The international response to the disaster is very positive.38. We can infer from Mr. Atiyanto’s words that ___________A. he is unable to deal with the disaster properly.B. telling the reporters the fact will probably cause troubleC. the disaster is the worst ever and is difficult to make a clear estimate.D. the U. N. hasn’t promised him much help and they have to deal with thedisaster themselves.BSingapore, Tues. Eight people —three of them women —died after being trapped in an antic when fire gutted their two—storey terrace yesterday.In the tragedy, about thirty— six people were sleeping in the building when the fire started by a short circuit broke out. Most of them managed to rush out in time.One of the first to leave the building was Miss Poh, nineteen, a factory worker, who was awakened from her sleep by shout of “Fire!” shortly after 3: 00 a. m.She said: “I shouted to the other tenants to get out. By this time, the first floor was in flames and I could hear people crying and screaming. Someone brought a ladder and places it against the wall, but it only went up as far as the first floor. There was no hope for those trapped in the attic. ”One man who did escape from the attic told reporters that he could only saved himself by going through the ventilation opening in the roof and climbing to an adjoining building.China Meng, twenty, a fitter, wept as he recalled how he had to leave his parents behind. He said: “When I tried to return for my parents, I was driven back by the thicksmoke and the heat. ”Shortly after the blaze was spotted, three fire engines raced to the scene and by 4 a. m. had the fire under control.The MP for the area visited the scene and said: “He has not given due thought to the safety of his fire.”39. ________ males were killed in the fire,A. EightB. FiveC. ThreeD. Thirty—six40. The fire started __________A. after Miss Poh awoke from her helpB. at about 3 a. m.C. in the daytimeD. quite some time after 3: 10 a. m.41. The fire brigade took ________ to get the fire under control.A. about an hourB. three hoursC. ten minutesD. four hoursCIt is interesting that the arrival of snow has the effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others a catastrophe (灾害) or even a wonder.But there are countries between these two kinds that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities every year. Britain is one of them, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfalls, however light roads are blocked, trains and buses have to stop in the middle of the way. Normal communications are affected as well: telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. And almost within hours there are also certain shortages—bread, vegetables and other things—not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened and go out and store up with food and so on—“just for fear that something bad should happen”.But why does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, the Australians and the Canadians don’t have such problems. It is simply because there is not enoughplanning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow-ploughs and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy snow-ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education, helping the old and so on.42. According to the writer, Britain is a country .A. which has regular snowB. which is not well prepared for snowC. for which snow is a catastropheD. for which snow is a wonder43. After a few hours’ snow there is often some shortage of food because .A. shops have closed downB. people buy as much as they canC. farmers cannot produce any moreD. people eat more vegetables in winter44. The first reason why the British do not buy snow-ploughs is that .A. spreading salt is good enoughB. old people need more moneyC. snow-ploughs are not used oftenD. the hospital is more important45. The underlined words “two kinds” mean the countries .A. which have snow either as yearly happening to celebrate or as rare weatherB. which either have heavy snow or light snowC. to which snow either causes problems or no problemsD. which either have snow-ploughs or no snow-ploughs四、短文改错Last month we bought our two -year-old daughter the 1_______ little dog. There are not many children of her age in 2_______ where we live, and we thought a dog would make her more 3_______ lonely. We were right. They played together happily all day 4_______ now. Our daughter smiles and laughs a lot of more 5______ than she used. In a way it is like having two children 6______ in the house. All of them are very untidy, and they cry 7_______when they don’t get what they want. The dog is easy 8_______ to look after than my daughter. It always eats up all its 9_______ food so we don’t have piles of dirty clothes to wash. 10_______Ⅴ.写作（14分）写一篇关于强烈的自然事件的短文。
高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试
Unit 4 EarthquakesI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The river ______ by half a meter when it rained last week.A. raisedB. roseC. raisesD. rises2. Yesterday Anne ______ her leg in a car accident.A. woundedB. hurtedC. injuredD. was hurt3. We could see the ______ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake.A. ruinB. ruinsC. destroyD. damage4. The old woman ______ great pain when her only daughter was killed during the earthquake.A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. stoodD. suffered for5. After two days our food ______ and we had to return home.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away6. The place ______ interests the children most is Chi ldren’s Palace.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. in which7. He said nothing, _______ made her very angry.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which8. The boy ______ mother works abroad lives with his grandmother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. his9. He is the student ______ was called Sunny Tim in our class.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. whose10. He is a man ______ .A. you can depend onB. whom you can dependC. on whom you can dependD. on which you can dependII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语 必修1 BOOK 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元同步测试试卷(含答案解析)
高中英语必修1BOOK1Unit4 Earthquakes单元同步测试试卷（含答案解析）Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．________ourearth，orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A．Protected B．ToprotectC．Protecting D．Protect2．—Whathappened?—Oh，abeeappearedonKate’sdress，andhersudden________ofcryscaredus.A．break B．burstC．attitude D．express3．—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—________.A．TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB．TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC．TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD．Theearthquakeweretodestroythem4．________deepdownintheearth，thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A．Burying B．BuriedC．Tobury D．Havingburied5．Ourgovernmentaretakingfirmmeasurestomakepollution________.A．totheend B．puttoanendC．intheend D．withoutend6．Thereare________booksinourschoollibrary；however，________ofthemareold.A．alargenumberof；four-fifth B．agoodnumberof；fourthsfiveC．thelargenumberof；fourfifths D．alargenumberof；fourfifths7．Itis________forustodealwith.A．anenoughdifficultsituationB．suchadifficultsituationC．toodifficultasituationD．sodifficultasituation8．IknowJackspendsatleastasmuchtimereadingashe________.A．doeswriting B．iswritingC．writes D．doestowrite9．Thisareaexperienced________heaviestrainfallin________monthofMay.A．/；a B．a；theC．the；the D．the；a10．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．OfcourseyoucanC．Ifyoulike D．It’suptoyou11．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．which B．whereC．what D．inwhich12．Thegirlcriedbecauseshe________theelevator.A．hastrappedin B．hadtrappedbyC．wastrappedwith D．wastrappedin13．Theboys，________couldnotreachtheshelf，wenttolookforsomethingtostandon.A．thetallofwhom B．thetallestofwhomC．thetallestone D．thetallestofthem14．—Ipassedthedrivingtest!—________！A．Congratulation B．CongratulationsforyouC．Congratulations D．Congratulationonyou15．________therocketscomingintobeing，theSpaceAgebegan，________Chinaissuretoplayanimportantrole.A．As；when B．With；atwhichC．With；inwhich D．As；whileⅡ.完形填空Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike__16__，whateveritmightbe，__17__Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo__18__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy__19__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My__20__jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryfora coupleofyearsuntilI__21__whatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业)．__22__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook__23__thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore__24__.Imasteredtheskillsofthatbeginningle velpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)to__25__throughthecompanyintodifferent__26__.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe__27__，“Well，I’lltryit；ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy__28__position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years，andI’ve__29__everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI__30__alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing__31__tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI__32__whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__33__，Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso__34__.Ithink__35__hascomeandIamdeterminedto makeitasuccess.16．A.everything B．somethingC．everybody D．somebody17．A.untilafter B．eversinceC．sothat D．longbefore18．A.consider B．argueC．include D．realize19．A.suggestion B．explanationC．acceptance D．discussion20．A.hard B．bestC．extra D．first21．A.determined B．examinedC．experienced D．introduced22．A.Actually B．GraduallyC．Finally D．Usually23．A.helped B．requiredC．expressed D．mattered24．A.careful B．mistakenC．interested D．prepared25．A.lookup B．takeupC．moveup D．putup26．A.situations B．choicesC．directions D．positions27．A.thought B．replyC．action D．advice28．A.easier B．newerC．earlier D．higher29．A.permitted B．countedC．organized D．enjoyed30．A.show B．possessC．need D．gather31．A.luckyfor B．slowatC．opento D．afraidof32．A.thinkof B．giveawayC．believein D．turninto33．A.business B．goalC．fortune D．growth34．A.excited B．curiousC．surprised D．helpful35．A.dream B．timeC．power D．honorⅢ.阅读理解Recently，scientistsattendingameetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffectglobalwarming. Theyofferedsomesuggestionsforhowtoeatinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Formanyyears，scientistshavewarnedusthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue，animalsmaystarttodieoffandlifecouldgetverydifficultforeveryone.Thetemperatureisrisingbecausehumanshavebeenr eleasingmassiveamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere，whichsurroundtheplanetandkeepheatfromescaping.Oneofthesegasesiscarbondioxide.Mostcarbondioxideweproducecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood，thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributestoalotofcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontrib utioncomesfrombeef，whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmoregreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Theprocessofmakingahamburger，forexample，requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraised，andcow’swastesareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.Afterthecowiskilled，themeathastobeprocessedandshippedtoaconsumer，whichtakesfuel.Andmostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate，ithastakenaheavytollontheenvironment.Itisbelievedthattheprocessofmakingahalf-poundall-beefburgeraddsabout19t imestheweightofhamburgersincarbondioxide.Themessageisclear：Wecangreatlyreducetheproductionofgreenhousegasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendoless harmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.NathanPelletier，ascientistatDalhousieUniversityinCanada，reportedthatifeveryoneinindustrialcountriesatechickeninsteadofbeef，wewouldcuttheEarth’sgreenhousegasesbymorethanhalf.Allkindsofmeat，thescientistsreported，areharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes，forexample，sendslessthanonequarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetablesmaydothe worldsomegood.36．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．whatweeatcanaffectthewholeplanetB．thewayweliveaffectstheenvironmentC．howwecansaveenergyontheEarthD．howwecanproduceenvironment-friendlyfood37．Whatislikelytohappeniftheclimateisgettingwarmeraccordingtothepassage?A．Sealevelwillcontinuetorisesharply.B．Humanbeingswon’thaveenoughfood.C．Itwouldbeveryhardformantosurvive.D．Alltheanimalsandplantswilldisappear.38．Whydoestheauthormentiontheprocessofmakingahamburger?A．Toshowmeatisusuallypartofahamburger.B．Toillustratethatourfoodcontributestogreenhousegases.C．Toprovemakingahamburgerisacomplexprocess.D．Tosuggestalotofenergyisneededtomakehamburgers.39．Theauthorbelievesoneeffectivewaytofightglobalwarmingis________.A．weshouldeatnoporkandnochickenB．weshouldeatmorechickenthanbeefC．weshouldeatnotmeatbutvegetablesD．weshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables40．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldNathanPelletieragreeto?A．Eatingporkandchickenismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Meatconsumptionisthemaincauseofgreenhousegases.C．Peopleinindustrialcountriesconsumemorebeefthanfish.D．Eatingmorebeefisamoreefficientwaytosavemoreenergy.1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A。
高一英语(人教版)必修一单元测试卷：Unit 4 Earthquakes-文档资料
Unit 4 Earthquakes一．完成句子1.昨晚雨很大，河堤决口了。
It rained heavily last night, and the dam under the weight of water.2.女人的活干不完。
A woman’s work is ne ver .3. 所有的河还是流到了大海。
All rivers flow to the sea .3.地震后许多楼房成了废墟。
After the earthquake, lots of buildings have fallen into .4.那场官司使他倾家荡产。
The lawsuit brought him to ruin.5.煤矿塌陷后，救援队奔赴现场营救遇难者。
After the coal mine caved in, a rescue team went to the scene the victims..6.玛丽给汤姆设了个圈套，而他真的中计了。
Marry set a trap for Tom and he really fell into the .7.国庆节是中国的一件大事。
National Day is a great in China.8.我向他的的成功我表示热烈的祝贺。
I send him my warmest on his success.9. 在信中我真诚地表达了我的谢意。
I expressed my gratitude in the letter.10. 我们没想到这么多的人参加了晚会。
We didn’t so many people come to the party.二．选择1．We visited a place ____ This country abounds with fruit ．A．that B．which C．in which D．at which 2．The foreign teacher ____ was a friend of mine．A．you just talked B．whom you just talked toC．who you just talked to him D．which you just talked to3．Finally the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police．A．the thing B．what C．that D．which4．—What’s happening？I feel the house ＿＿＿．—An earthquake！A．shake B．to shake C．shaking D．shaken5．The sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west.A. raises, fallsB. rises, setsC. rising, fallingD. goes, comes6．Scientists says a big earthquake might ______ a whole city in thirty minutes.．A．ruin B. be destroyed C. be stopped in D. not ruin7．When the girl learnt that her boy friend was ____ in the earthquake, she _____.A. injured, burst in tearB. killed, burst into tearsC. still alive, burst into tears C. missing, burst into laughter8．______ people killed and injured in the earthquake reached several million.A. A number ofB. The number ofC.A lot ofD.A great many9．_____ that glitters(闪光) is not gold doesn’t mean that none that glitters is gold.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. All10．Hardly _____ the room when it began to rain.A. did we enter B had we entered C. we had entered D. We entered11.The old man she takes care of is the former football player.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. of whom12．______, he can deal with all the housework.A. Child as he isB. As he is childC. As he is a childD.A child though he is13．A car exploded(爆炸) near the store. Luckily, nobody was reported_____.A. hurtB. woundedC. harmedD. injured14.Open the windows, Jack, and let in some_______ air.A. newB. differentC. freshD. proper15. Why don’t you _______ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve goal morequickly.A. organizeB. makeC. buildD. discuss16. _____ trees are planted each year on the Tree-Planting Day all over the country.A. Tens of thousandB. Tens of thousands ofC. Ten of thousands ofD. Tens and thousands17. He thought highly of the way we treat out difficulties.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. －18. , he likes to play with girls.A.A boy he isB.A boy as he isC.As he is a boyD.Boy as he is19.He didn’t come on time,we didn’t expected.A. itB. henC. sD. which20.The boy that you met just now is my brother just graduated from a university.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose三．句型转换1.The chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat.The chickens and pigs were_______ nervous ________ they didn’t eat.2.It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark.They ________ _________ _________ the city before dark.3.Could you take a message to Lily? You work with her mother.Could you take a message to Lily ________ _________ _______ ______ ________?(合并成定语从句)4. 警察不能从他那弄出真相。
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习：Unit4Earthquakes(新)Word版含解析.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2012 London Olympic Games on TV.—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.A．the; the B．/; aC．the; a D．a; the2．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.A．should injureB．might injureC．should have injuredD．could have injured3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________under the ruins of a church.A．burying B．to be buriedC．buried D．being buried4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though5．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish7．Seventytwo hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A．trapping B．trappedC．to be trapped D．being trapped8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.A．hurting B．injuringC．ruining D．deserting9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it wasdiscovered.A．had buried B．had been buriedC．buried D．were buried10．Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A．observing B．judgingC．considering D．inferring11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.A．give off B．give inC．give up D．give out12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.A．Instead of B．As a result ofC．In the event of D．Regardless of13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.A．is working B．worksC．work D．worked14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．A．to improve B．to be improvedC．improved D．improve15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________，does it?A．It takes no timeB．It counts for nothingC．It doesn't hurt to askD．It doesn't make senseⅡ.阅读理解On Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_ went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”，hesaid，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．”“Responsibilities？”I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want y ou to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？”“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities”in the second paragraph refer to?A．Taking care of the brothers.B．Making progress academically.C．Doing all the dishes.D．Washing the apron with race cars.18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son”in the fourth paragraph?A．Mind acts upon mind.B．Like father like son.C．A child is better unborn than untaught.D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A．Proud. B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised. D．Regretful.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。
2020-2021学年高中英语人教新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 测试卷(一)教师版
2020-2021学年高一上学期测试卷必修一Unit4 Earthquakes英语（一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The house (震动) when the earthquake started.【答案】shook2.The soldiers built many ________(避难所) for those who lost their homes.【答案】shelters3.His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the _______(灾难).【答案】disaster4. Alia was worried that the fires of war would ________(破坏) the books.【答案】destroy5．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and ________(苦难).【答案】suffering6. They all b_______ out laughing at the joke.【答案】burst7. Don’t j________ a person by his appearance.【答案】judge8. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r________ as soon as possible.【答案】rescued9. With so many people b________ under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.【答案】buried10．Set a t________ for mice in the kitchen, please.【答案】trap二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. —Peter was killed in the earthquake!—_____ I talked with him last week.A. What a pity!B. I beg your pardon.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Is that so?12. We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited.A. ifB. andC. unlessD. once13. —They didn’t attend the conference.—They _____ a long trip abroad.A. preparedB. were preparing forC. were preparingD. are preparing for14. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A. in the end ofB. at the end ofC. to the end ofD. by the end of15. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that16. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A. hear; buryB. hear; buriedC. heard; buryingD. hearing; buried17. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. of which18. The people there were greatly _____ to see everything changed over a night.A. pleasedB. shockedC. interestedD. moved19. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruinsB. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin D It; in ruin20. —Do you mind if I open the window?—_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.A. No, not at allB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m sorry【答案】11-15 CCBBB 16-20 DBBAA三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21.许多记者正在采访那位从矿井中被救出来的矿工。
高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试题 新人教版必修1
Unit4Earthquakes第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The money. B．The football. C．The birthday.2．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Boss and secretary.C．Doctor and patient.3．What does the man mean?A．John has some personal problems.B．The problem is common for young men.C．It's not common for young men to leave home.4．Where does the conversation most likely take place?A．At a bus stop.B．In a food market.C．In a post office.5．What will the woman do?A．Eat apple pies.B．Go to the supermarket.C．Meet a client.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
【高一英语试题精选】高一英语Unit 4 Earthquakes测试题及答案
3fresh c(of the earth)shake
4disaster dsevere damage or destruction
5rescueestructur e built to give protection,especially from rain,wind or attack
ⅡFill in the blanks with the right verb forms(用动词的适当形式填空。)
1We are__________(leave)on Friday
2He __________ (study)English since 1985
3Are you __________ (stay)here till next week?
高一英语Unit 4 Earthquakes测试题及答案
高一英语Unit4Earthquakes测试题及答案高一英语Unit4Earthquakes测试题及答案
Unit 4 Earthquakes
温故知新
（前预习类训练）
●Words recycling and grammar reviewing
（旧词循环和语法复习）
7mine__________ 8dam__________
答案1管;导管2运河3污垢;泥土4生还者5池塘6法官;断定7煤矿8水坝
ⅣMatch the word in column A with the paraphrase in column B
（把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英释义连起。）
A B
1shelter aevent that causes great harm or damage
6quake finvisible gas into which water is changed by boiling
【高一英语试题精选】高一英语上册Unit4 Earthquakes单元综合测试题及答案_0
5Since she left, he is ____________ his work
6My father has _____________ his heart illness for about 20 years
7The year is ________________
12They o__________ the youths to form a group to protect the environment
13The soldiers t__________ their enemies and forced them to give in
14B________ are still a main kind of building material no
四单项选择
1 Weifang is well-known________ its beautiful kites of different kinds
A as B for C to D in
2 ________ last term we had finished our experiments
A At the end of B In the end C By the end of D At an end
3Teachers have ___________ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing
4The hurricane left the whole city in __________(严重受损)
5A great many houses were _________(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became homeless
【高一英语试题精选】高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake 整体阅读
Emotion
1Knothe damage that an earthquake
2Knothe ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake
Teaching important points
Para2 Theearthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan
Para3 Thepeople were very shocked at the destruction
Para4 Thearmy came to help the survivors, bring hope for a nelife
C Bodies of dead animals
高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake整体阅读
高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake整体阅读高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake整体阅读
Train the students’ability to use the Inter to search for someuseful information
A the water in the village wells rose and fell
B the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous toeat
C tens of thousands of cows would never givemilk again
Dicussion
1) Do you knohat would happen before an earthquake?