2019年中考英语专题复习分类汇编：完形填空风俗文化
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题冲刺训练(风俗文化)
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练(精选全国阅读理解真题+答案，建议下载练习)专题：风俗文化时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018邵阳)China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the monkey.Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects．()1. What's the population of China?A. Almost 4，000.B. More than 1.3 billion.C. 12 million.()2. The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” inChinese.A. 交际B. 对话C. 方言()3. According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?A. Tea.B. Rice.C. Meat.()4. The year that begins in 2018 isn't the year of the monkey, is it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. I don't know.()5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.B. Chinese is a popular language.C. Chinese culture.Passage 2(2018黄石)Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China?It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.()1. A Bite of China is ________．A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a filmD. a TV program()2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. cakes()3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________．A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it()4. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan.A. ZongziB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumplings()5. The article mainly talks about ________．A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalsD. Chinese languagePassage 3(2018河北)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host,she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.()1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the________ in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different()2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often________．A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea()3. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.()4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to()5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.参考答案Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.3 完形填空(说明建议类)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 山东省青岛市】A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, ＂My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.＂As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on（二）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how___11___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___12___ to this question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___14___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere （氛围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___15___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___16___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___17___ with its local culture. ___18___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the ___19___of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___20___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices（三）【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___26___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___27___people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___28___ it to fight bad people. He can ___29___ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___30___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___31___, he can’t make himself a human.___32___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become ___33___ in reading this story.26. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English27. A. safe B. strong C. weak28. A. has B. uses C. beats29. A. make B. made C. makes30. A. off B. on C. into31. A. hair B. tail C. head32. A. As soon as B. But C. Until33. A. interesting B. interested C. excited（四）【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I’m not a ___34___ of pirates（海盗）, and I didn’t watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, ___35___ they aren’t scary. Eddie Irzard ___36___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very ___37___, too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other ___38___ also did a good job.The movie was really a ___39___. So I’d like to ___40___it to you. I’m sure you will love it.34. A. fan B. writer C. kid35. A. but B. if C. 不填36. A. studied B. played C. showed37. A. right B. good C. well38. A. singers B. doctors C. actors39. A. trouble B. success C. question40. A. introduce B. lead C. report（五）【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.● Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt,you’ll probably use your class notes to____20____.What happens if ther e’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) NotesLearn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ___25___ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool18. A. by B. in C. on D. at19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that30. A. either B. another C. some D. any（六）【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____11____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___12___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____13____and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones___14___you are out. If you have to___15___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with___16___or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s___17___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.___18___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___19___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____20____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.11. A. me B. it C. him D. her12. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms13. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start14. A. though B. unless C. until D. while15. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to16. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends17. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting18. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean19. A. to B. for C. with D. without20. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine（七）【2019 • 四川省广安市】Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____6____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n)___7___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem___8___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: ＂Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.＂Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____9____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,____10____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____11____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.____12____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to _____13_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____14____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___15___ for outings(远足) or fly kites at this time.6. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find7. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy8. A. for B. by C. with D. as9. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday10. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups11. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who13. A. bring B. show C. make D. take14. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter15. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together。
江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)
完形填空扬州2019中考真题二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor —on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood nded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。
2019年中考英语(人教版)二轮复习专题训练完形填空02 风俗文化
完形填空(二)风俗文化AThailandisinthesouthofAsia.Everyyear,manyChinesegoonavisitthere.Soit’s 1 toknowaboutthetablemannersinThailand.Wecanoftenseepeopleputtheirelbows(肘部)onthetableduringadinnerinThailand.Thais(泰国人)areveryrelaxedaboutit.However,ifyouare2withsomeoneolder,youshouldneverdoso. 3 Thaiswillthinkyoudon’trespecttheolder.It’simpolite.Thaisseldomuse 4 toeatfoods.Beforethefoodsareserved,theyalwayscutthemintosmallpieces.Thereisnoneedtousethem.Spoonsandfo rksareenough.LikeChinese,theyalsolikeeatingnoodlesandotherChinesefoodswith 5 .IfyougotoaThaidinner6thefirsttime,don’thurrytobegineating.Youmust7 untilsomeoneinvitesyouto.It’simpolitetoeat8 inThailand.Thaisliketospendalotoftimeonameal,speaking,laughingandevendancing.Sodon’thurryto9 eating.TalkingisOK.Butremembernottotalkwithfoodinyour10 .Noonewantstoseethat.Soemptyyourmouthbeforespeaking.Ifyoucan’tremembertherules,justdoasThaisdo.1.A.polite B.suitable C.helpful D.possible2.A.eating B.talking C.writing D.smiling3.A.And B.But C.So D.Or4.A.bowls B.hands C.knives D.plates5.A.spoons B.forksC.fingersD.chopsticks6.A.at B.in C.on D.for7.A.stand B.wait C.leave D.think8.A.quickly B.slowly C.noisily D.quietly9.A.stop B.enjoy C.finish D.avoid10.A.mouth B.nose C.plate D.fingerB [2019·原创]At6:15a.m.,afterabellrings,groupsofboyswithneatuniformsandhaircutswalkacrossthecourtyardtotheclass roomsinlinesattheDoonSchool.Fiveboyslookdifferent 1 others.TheyarenowthousandsofmilesawayfromtheirhomesintheUK,fromanythingtheyhaveeverexperiencedbefore.TheDoonSchoolislocatedatthefootoftheHimalayas,inIndia’sEton.Itisfamousfor 2 thesonsofKingsandbillionaires(亿万富翁).Whyarethefiveboyssenttotheschool?The 3 istoseewhetherDoon,aschoolwithstrictroutineandold-fashionedrules,candowhatnoBritishschoolseemscando:tu rningthesefivetroublemakersfromloserstopopularones.TheheadmasterMatthewRaggettexplained, “Thechildren’slifeis 4 thantheirparents’,buttheyarelackofconcentrated(集中的)orthoughtful(深思熟虑的)thoughts.”Thefivenewpupilshavebeenspeciallyselectedfrom 5 istraditionallytheworst-performinggroupinBritain’sstateschoolsystem.Atthebeginning,itmusthaveseemedanimpossibletask.Alloftheboys6theircourseslastsummer—ckofconfidencewastheirbiggest7.Andsomeheartbreakingstoriescantellit.Jake,18,fromBrighton,losthisfatheratfive;Ethan,17,fromSouthWales,leftschoolafterhewasbullied.Aftersixmonths,Mr.Raggettbelievesthefiveboyshaveallmademuchprogress.“Myattitudehaschanged8IamdoingbetterthanIwasbefore,”Harrysaystoday.“InEnglandyougetsometeacherswholovethejobandwillgiveyouhelpifyouask,butsometimestheyareconcentratingo nGradeC,and 9 else.”Jakeadds, “TheexperiencewasamazingandIgainedalotofconfidenceby10 thatfarwithoutanyfamilyorfriendsforsolong.”1.A.to B.off C.from D.with2.A.owning cating C.raising D.attracting3.A.aim B.lesson C.job D.mission4.A.worse B.more C.further D.better5.A.what B.when C.which D.where6.A.failed B.passed C.lost D.found7.A.difference B.experienceC.problemD.advantage8.A.or B.and C.either D.but9.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.walking B.watching C.staying D.traveling参考答案A [主旨大意] 随着越来越多的中国人去泰国旅行,因此了解一些餐桌礼仪是有益的。
2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空 政治、经济、文化类(含解析)
2019中考英语完形填空：政治、经济、文化类（一）Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 .Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of_7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8 and full of wisdom(智慧).All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 .1．A. say B. talk C. Te ll2．A. knowledge B. food C. exercise3．A. nothing B. everything C. something4．A. With B. Under C. At5．A. how B. when C. what6．A. and B. but also C. as well as7．A. spending B. taking C. costing8．A. interest B. interested C. interesting9．A. love B. hate C. dislike10．A. friendship B. success C. Failure（二）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,it's __1___ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to __2__ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and __3___, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many westerncountries, restaurants are __4___ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5___ to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for __6__. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴请宾客）， but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay the __7__ , they usually leave some money for the__8___. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it's __9___ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world.11．A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable12．A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make13．A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite14．A. noisy B. quie t C. busy D. clean15．A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask16．A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none17．A. bill B. waiter C. visitors D. food18．A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor19．A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual20．A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap（三）Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to ___1___, seaside or forests. Some people like ___2___, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you ___3___ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of __4__ you like, how much __5__ you want to spend,and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how __6__ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. __7__ the holidays is __8__ “Package”holiday. __9__ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan __10__ for you, the ticket for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.21．A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall 22．A. history B. music C. country D. city23．A. plan B. planned C. plans D. planning24．A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city25．A. water B. day C. time D. money26．A. get B. to get C. getting D. got27．A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of28．A. call B. calling C. calls D. called29．A. That B. What C. How D. This30．A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something（四）I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interestin g places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here.The weather here is pretty good. It’s usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today it’s raining and a little cold. I’m 5 I can’t go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it’s 5:30 in the afternoon. We’re in 6 hotel room. It’s raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 , 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they’re going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou.31．A. with B. and C. for D. to32．A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night33．A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny34．A. So B. Or C. But D. Because35．A. shy B. sad C. happy D. excited36．A. your B. his C. our D. its37．A. Look for B. Listen to C. Look at D. See38．A. running B. reading C. writing D. swimming39．A. some B. other C. any D. others40．A.go B. walk C. play D. Visit（五）完形填空。
2019年浙江省各地中考英语真题分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 16 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 18__ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor __21 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a 22 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 25 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 26 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 27 you did me that favor earlier this morning. "It wasn't too much 28 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 . One favor will always be followed by another.16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse19. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter21. A. soon B. back C. again D. first22. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock23. A. my B. our C. his D. your24. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged25. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation26. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly27. A. when B. unless C. because D. though28. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience29. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each30. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
2019年中考英语专题复习：完形填空(含解析)
2019届中考英语专题复习：完形填空Cloze 1做人要诚实In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2he was getting a pound. After he 3it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the farmer to the 4.At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it,6I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked," Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We8what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9.Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. judge C. professor D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 2人类历史上的发明In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a1and some books.2of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by someone and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one 3about these things. Even the simple invention has the greatest technological advance (科技进步) at its time.Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large and4in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly5the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we are impressed by6. However, we have7 most of the other inventions — for example, 8invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should thank the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are9.They can change our lives.10inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends?1.A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana2.A. None B. Each C. Any D. All3.A. came B. knew C. set D. worried4.A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful5.A. traveled B. made C. changed D.destroyed6.A. it B. that C. ones D. them7.A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up8.A. how B. who C. when D. which9.A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant10.A. Before B. For C. With D. WithoutCloze 3为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1in the last minute. The third fish 2that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't wecome and 4some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eatingfresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10.Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 4帮助他人Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2. They went up to her and said,"Are you going to town? If you are,we will help carry your basket.""Thank you," 3the woman."You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill."Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are all going to the 5," said the boys. "Let us have the basket."And they took hold of it,one each side. They walked 6with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶)." I wish 8would throw that on the sidewalk,"said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."Perhaps some may say that these are not 9things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We should not wait for the 10to do great things. We should begin with little things of love.1.A. boys B. girls C. men D. women2.A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised3.A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke4.A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell5.A. town B. city C. garden D. school6.A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly7.A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up8.A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody9.A. little B. good C. great D. bad10.A. pay B. time C. advice D. loveCloze 5不要以貌取人A lady in an old simple cotton dress and her husband who dressed in an old homemade suit walked into a university president's office without an appointment.The secretary stared at1but said nothing."We want to see the president,"the man said politely."He'll be2all day,"the secretary said softly."We'll wait,"the lady replied.For hours,the secretary didn't pay any attention to them,hoping the couple would3and go away.But they didn't.At the end of the day,the couple4went into the president's office and the lady said,"We had a son who5in this university for one year.He loved it very much.He was happy being a student here.But about a year ago,he became ill and died.My6and I would like to donate some money to set up a building for the university."The president glanced at the old cotton dress and the old homemade suit,and then said,"A building!Do you know7 a building costs?We have spent over seven and a half million dollars on the buildings at the university."For a moment,the lady was8.Then she turned to her husband and said quietly,"Is that all it costs to start a university?Why don't we just start our own?"Her husband agreed.The couple walked away and traveled to another city where they founded their own university9 a memorial(纪念物) to their son.The university they made later also became very popular.It's named Stanford University,which was founded in 1885.Do not judge a person by his or her10.A rich heart may be under a poor coat.1.A. him B. her C. us D. them2.A. busy B. free C. tired D. angry3.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back4.A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly5.A. arrived B. played C. worked D. studied6.A. husband B. uncle C. cousin D. son7.A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long8.A. noisy B. angry C. silent D. moved9.A. as B. by C. on D. in10.A. words B. actions C. face D. looksCloze 6活到老,学到老"It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!" said Ellen Rema.She began to learn 1at the age of fifty.In just a few years,she has made a lot of progress.2no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she3to study online.She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard."My son always said,‘Mom,you are a bit 4.’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours5,but I love it,"she said."Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I 6all my courses after two years,but I found I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead of 7,she chose to continue.After another two years,she's still studying in the online classroom.But now to make her English better,she has set new goals(目标) for herself."Studying online is 8boring, so you need self-discipline(自律),"said Ellen."If you really want to learn,never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any9."Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work."It was fun. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,"she said.Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times."I'm very thankful to the Internet.My life has been10,"said Ellen.1.A. painting B. English C. dancing D. computer2.A. Although B. Before C. Because D. Until3.A. chose B. volunteered C. advised D. refused4.A. lazy B. careless C. nervous D. crazy5.A. discussing B. studying C. traveling D. preparing6.A. started B. forgot C. finished D. remembered7.A. giving up B. putting up C. taking up D. cheering up8.A. even B. also C. ever D. never9.A. reasons B. progress C. business D. decisions10.A. easy B. new C. different D. difficultCloze 7关于对"做什么事情是正确的"的思考"What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would1.The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good3, but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me." I answered. Andrealaughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great8. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I10the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articles C. abilities D. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. kept C. began D. comparedCloze 8心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation —the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3to leave the desert without food and water.4, he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I 5I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger,thirst and fear of 6were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare 7the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the 8for his survival(生存).Three days later, 9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed —the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【参考答案】Cloze 1【短文大意】本文通过叙述一位农民和面包师的故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,那些不诚实的人最后会因为他们不诚实的行为而受到惩罚。
中考英语 专项训练 题型二完形填空 专题十一 风俗与文化
中考英语专项训练题型二完形填空专项训练十一风俗文化)时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2016邵阳)China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelveyear cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects．( )1. What's the population of China?A. Almost 4，000.B. More than 1.3 billion.C. 12 million.( )2. The underlined “dialects”probably means “________”inChinese.A. 交际B. 对话C. 方言( )3. According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?A. Tea.B. Rice.C. Meat.( )4. The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year of the monkey, is it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. I don't know.( )5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.B. Chinese is a popular language.C. Chinese culture.Passage 2(2016黄石)Are you an eatinglover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China?It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fishlast, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.( )1. A Bite of China is ________．A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a filmD. a TV program( )2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. cakes( )3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________．A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it( )4. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) usthink of Qu Yuan.A. ZongziB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumplings( )5. The article mainly talks about ________．A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalsD. Chinese languagePassage 3(2016河北)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guesthost relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a nonsmoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you area guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guesthost relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.()1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the________ in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often________．A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.( )4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to( )5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.。
江西省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空2017三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 36 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However,we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 38 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 39 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 40 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 42 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle, It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is 43 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 44 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45 . There are no cars in the city center. 46 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canal（运河）. However, they cause pollution, 47 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi 48 run for a day after being recharged（充电）.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 49 . Some airplane companies have 50 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.36. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication37. A. how B. why C. when D. that38. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive39. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although40. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe41. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars42. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise43. A. much B. some C. no D. more44. A. them B. you C. us D. it45. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people46. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for47. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly48. A. must B. can C. should D. need49. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge50. A. disagreed B. refused C.started D. rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
中考英语完形填空02 风俗文化
完形填空(二)风俗文化AThailand is in the south of Asia. Every year, many Chinese go on a visit there. So it’s 1 to know about the table manners in Thailand.We can often see people put their elbows(肘部) on the table during a dinner in Thailand. Thais(泰国人) are very relaxed about it. However, if you are 2 with someone older, you should never do so. 3 Thais will think you don’t respect the older. It’s impolite.Thais seldom use 4 to eat foods. Before the foods are served, they always cut them into small pieces. There is no need to use them. Spoons and forks are enough. Like Chinese, they also like eating noodles and other Chinese foods with 5 .If you go to a Thai dinner 6 the first time, don’t hurry to begin eating. You must 7 until someone invites you to.It’s impolite to eat 8 in Thailand. Thais like to spend a lot of time on a meal, speaking, laughing and even dancing. So don’t hurry to 9 eating.Talking is OK. But remember not to talk with food in your 10 . No one wants to see that. So empty your mouth before speaking.If you can’t remember the rules, just do as Thais do.1.A.polite B.suitable C.helpful D.possible2.A.eating B.talking C.writing D.smiling3.A.And B.But C.So D.Or4.A.bowls B.hands C.knives D.plates5.A.spoons B.forksC.fingersD.chopsticks6.A.at B.in C.on D.for7.A.stand B.wait C.leave D.think8.A.quickly B.slowly C.noisily D.quietly9.A.stop B.enjoy C.finish D.avoid10.A.mouth B.nose C.plate D.fingerB [2019·原创]At 6:15 a.m., after a bell rings, groups of boys with neat uniforms and haircuts walk across the courtyard to the classrooms in lines at the Doon School.Five boys look different 1 others.They are now thousands of miles away from their homes in the UK, from anything they have ever experienced before.The Doon School is located at the foot of the Himalayas, in India’s Eton.It is famous for 2 the sons of Kings and billionaires(亿万富翁).Why are the five boys sent to the school? The 3 is to see whether Doon, a school with strict routine and old-fashioned rules, can do what no British school seems can do: turning these five troublemakers from losers to popular ones.The headmaster Matthew Raggett explained, “The children’s life is 4 than their parents’, but they are lack of concentrated(集中的) or thoughtful(深思熟虑的) thoughts.”The five new pupils have been specially selected from 5 is traditionally the worst-performing group in Britain’s state school system.At the beginning, it must have seemed an impossible task.All of the boys 6 their courses last summer—only one got Grade C in ck of confidence was their biggest 7 .And some heartbreaking stories can tell it.Jake, 18, from Brighton, lost his father at five; Ethan, 17, from South Wales, left school after he was bullied.After six months, Mr. Raggett believes the five boys have all made much progress.“My attitude has changed 8 I am doing better than I was before,”Harry says today.“In England you get some teachers who love the job and will give you help if you ask, but sometimes they are concentrating on Grade C, and 9 else.”Jake adds, “The experience was amazing and I gained a lot of confidence by 10 that far without any family or friends for so long.”1.A.to B.off C.from D.with2.A.owning cating C.raising D.attracting3.A.aim B.lesson C.job D.mission4.A.worse B.more C.further D.better5.A.what B.when C.which D.where6.A.failed B.passed C.lost D.found7.A.difference B.experienceC.problemD.advantage8.A.or B.and C.either D.but9.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.walking B.watching C.staying D.traveling参考答案A [主旨大意] 随着越来越多的中国人去泰国旅行,因此了解一些餐桌礼仪是有益的。
中考英语文化常识完形填空题40题
中考英语文化常识完形填空题40题1In many countries, people celebrate different festivals. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. People usually clean their houses, buy new clothes and have a big family dinner. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give red envelopes to children. In Western countries, Christmas is a very important festival. People decorate their houses with Christmas trees and lights. They send Christmas cards to their friends and family.1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in ___.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. England答案：A。
解析：文章明确提到“In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival.”，所以答案是China。
B 选项日本有新年等重要节日但不是春节；C 选项美国重要节日是圣诞节等；D 选项英国重要节日也不是春节。
2. People give ___ to children on the first day of the Spring Festival.A. presentsB. red envelopesC. flowersD. books答案：B。
九年级英语文化传统介绍完形填空题40题(带答案)
九年级英语文化传统介绍完形填空题40题(带答案)1The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. People usually celebrate it by eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon. Mooncakes are various in flavors. Some are filled with red bean paste, some with lotus seed paste and others with egg yolks.There are many legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of the most famous ones is about Chang'e flying to the moon. According to the legend, Chang'e took a magic pill and ___1___ to the moon. She lives in the Moon Palace alone. People look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival and think of Chang'e.The festival is also a time for family reunions. Families get together to enjoy delicious mooncakes and spend time with each other. It is a time of happiness and warmth.1. A. flew B. runs C. walks D. swims答案：A。
初三英语节日习俗完形填空题40题
初三英语节日习俗完形填空题40题1The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for it several days in advance. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare delicious food. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big meal. After the meal, they watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late to welcome the new year.1. The Spring Festival is a very ____ festival in China.A. importantB. unimportantC. interestingD. boring答案：A。
中国的春节是最重要的节日，所以选important。
unimportant 表示不重要，不符合；interesting 有趣的和boring 无聊的与“最重要”不相关。
2. People start preparing for the Spring Festival several days ____.A. afterB. beforeC. inD. later答案：B。
in advance 是提前的意思，所以是在春节前几天开始准备，选before。
after 在……之后；in 在……里面；later 稍后，都不符合语境。
3. They clean their houses and buy new ____.A. foodsB. clothesC. booksD. toys答案：B。
江西省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空2017三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题1分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 36 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However,we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 38 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 39inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 40 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 42 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle, It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is 43 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 44 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45 . There are no cars in the city center. 46 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canal（运河）. However, they cause pollution, 47 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi 48run for a day after being recharged（充电）.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 49 . Some airplane companies have 50 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.36. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication37. A. how B. why C. when D. that38. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive39. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although40. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe41. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars42. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise43. A. much B. some C. no D. more44. A. them B. you C. us D. it45. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people46. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for47. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly48. A. must B. can C. should D. need49. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge50. A. disagreed B. refused C.started D. rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
英语完形填空：风俗习惯
英语完形填空：风俗习惯Here I must put in a few words about my experience herein China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份额). That often makes me ___3___ very awkward(尴尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example： When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ som e diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚) might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”1. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty2. A. more B. much C. enough D. little3. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell4. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help5. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude6. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass7. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed8. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives9. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full10. A. so B. kind C. not D. right11. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad12. A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind13. A. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please14. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea15. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take16. A. that B. what C. whether D. how17. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians18. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order19. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways20. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations【答案与解析】本文说的是中国与美国的风俗习惯问题。
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1. (2018成都中考七、)
While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come to China. In order to get close to 46 Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a(n) 47 camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learmed calligraphy(书法). To help them 48 more about China, Chinese students led these foreign 49 to some places of interest.
In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the 50 foreign student groups in Germany.
46. A. modern B. traditional C. international
47.A. summer B. autumn C. winter
48. A. write B. read C. know
49.A. guests B. teachers C. artists
50. A. richest B. largest C. smallest
体裁记叙文话题中国文化热词数126
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。
本文主要介绍了很多中国人出国留学，随着中国的强大也有很多外国人到中国留学，并介绍了去年55名德国学生参加夏令营来成都的学校参观学习的事。
46. B 考查形容词辨析。
根据后文“他们参观了几所成都的学校，做了饺子，练了太极,做了剪纸以及学了书法”可知是为了了解传统中国文化，故选B；
47. A 考查名词辨析。
从日期可知是7月份，故选A；
48. C 考查动词辨析。
从文义可知是为了帮助他们更好的了解中国，故选C;
49. A 考查名词辨析。
该句讲到中国学生带领这些外国学生和老师去参观名胜古迹，那么这些学生和老师即
为中国的客人，故选A;
50.B 考查形容词辨析。
根据前面讲到德国有8000多学生在中国留学，这个情况对于中国也一样可知中国学生也有很多在德国留学，故选择largest。
2.(2018·安徽VII.A)When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, there are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these wonder ful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 50 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neigh bor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her.
My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to reali ze one’s dream.
46. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
48. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns
50. A. city B. town C. village D. block
51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
52. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
53. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about
54. A. before B. after C. while D. since
55. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
题材记叙文话题家人词数174
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。
年轻时，祖母被认为很笨拙，但在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母对邻居家窗户上红纸艺术很感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。
祖母花费十年时间掌握了这门剪纸艺术，最终赢得了大家的认可和尊敬。
这个故事告诉我们：实现梦想需要时间和毅力。
46. B 考查形容词词义辨析。
从下句They are made of paper以及下文祖母学习剪纸艺术的描述知，
“我”家窗户上的红花并不是真的鲜花。
故选B。
47. D 考查名词词义辨析。
从空前the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推知，这是一个冬
天。
故选D。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。
从下面who is now aged 70以及下段中grandma等信息推知，这里说的
是，这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。
故选D。
49. A 考查动词词义辨析。
changes改变；spreads传播；places放置；burns燃烧。
根据选项理解
句意：经过几次剪切，她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。
故选A。
50. C 考查名词词义辨析。
从本段最后一句中in the village知，本句句意：当祖母年轻时，她被认
为是这个村子里最笨拙的人。
故选C。
51. A 考查名词词义辨析。
从上下文提到的“剪纸艺术”知，在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母看见了一个
新的邻居的窗户上美丽的红纸艺术品。
故选A。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。
当看见邻居的艺术品时，祖母对其感兴趣并决定向其学习。
故选C。
53. B 考查动词短语辨析。
ended up结束；kept on保持继续；put off拖延，推迟；thought about
考虑。
根据语境和选项理解句意：祖母为了掌握这门剪纸艺术，她用掉了几吨纸，且手指被扎了很多次。
尽管这样，她仍然继续训练。
故选B。
54. A 考查从属连词辨析。
句意：在十年后，祖母才能娴熟地掌握了这门剪纸艺术。
也就是说，
在祖母掌握这门艺术之前，她花了十年时间。
故选A。
55. C
考查动词词义辨析。
因为祖母的努力和勤奋，她掌握了这门剪纸艺术，现在村子里每个人都尊敬她。
故选C。