2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总

合集下载

08年专升本公共英语真题及解析

08年专升本公共英语真题及解析(第一部分)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions： There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence， and then write the choice in the brackets.1. John and I _____ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen【翻译】我和约翰已是八年的好友，我俩第一次相识在一个圣诞晚会上，在此以前我们曾见过几面。

［考点］谓语动词的时态【解析】 D 从时间短语for eight years 推知，第一句的谓语动词须用现在完成时。

最后一句谓语动词的动作发生在第二句谓语动词动作之前，所以要选用过去完成时。

2. When _____ the education systems of China and Britain， the professor gave his own comment.A. asking to be comparedB. asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare【翻译】当要求对比中英教育体制时，教授提出了自己的看法。

08专升本大学英语真题

机密★启用前 A012008年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题纸上相应字母的中间横线（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应位置注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each)Dircetons:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentcence .Then mark the corresponding letter ont ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.The bedroom need____________.A.paintB.to paintC.to be paintedD.being painted2.This is the longest bridge that ___________on Changjiang River.A. is ever builtB.was erer builtC.has erer been builtD.has erer built3.The shop assistant___________me $25 for this suitcase.A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded4.Sorry,I mistake you office _______John's.1.That B.for C.whether D.when5.Would you please call me up later___________they decide to go camping?18. That B.for C.whether D.when6.When I applied for my passport to be renewed,I had to send them a _______photograph.A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern7.It was Japan ____________launched the war against China .A.thstB.whenC.discussedD.disscuss8.The question is worh ________again .A.dicussingB.to discussingC.followingD.precious9.Training is provded,so no _______experience is required for the job.A.prevent formB.give upC.forgiveD.keep away10.If you don't _________smmoking you will never get better.A.prevent fromB.give upC.forgiveD.keep away11.Only after you have recived the telegram _________the time of his arrival.A.you can knowB.will you knowC.you knewD.did you know12.Tom was surprised to know that Asia is _____as Eurpoe.A.Four times largeB.four tiones as largeC.as four times largeD.as large four times13.It is so expensive that I can't _________it .A.affordB.payC.spendD.cost14.She suggested _________another day in the countryside .A.our spendingB.for spendigC.to spendD.cost15.If I ________ more careful ,such mastake coult have been avided.A.areB.have beenC.would beD.had been16.__________,we had to take a taxi .A.There was n busB.There being no busC.There is no busD.Being no bus17.The Call of the wild is _________to be one of Jack London's greatest works.A.toldB.regardedC.claimedD.required18._________our soccer tean plays fifty games a year.A.So forB.On averageC.By and largeD.By all means19.Many old buildings in the city ________for modern ones.A.have been dropped offB.have been fallen outC.have been collapsedD.have been pulled down20.The book is _______more difficult than the one I recommended to you.A.veryB.ratherC.soD.much21.__________born in China,the boy was brought up in the USA.A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.when22.______is know to all, haste makes waste.A.whatB.thatC.asD.what23.That is the very old woman ________house was burned down last night.A. whichB.herC. Of whomD.whose24.Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.A.ThanB.thenC.whenD.as soon as25._________the book,he found out some answers t his question.A.As he readingB.at his readingC.as readingD.on reading26.The spacecraft will send back ________on surface winds and temperatures.A.ManyB.newC.a new informationD.a few new information27.The reason for my refusal is _________you're unreliable.A.BecauseB.thatC.due toD.for28.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ______for making money.A.Other thanB.insteadC.apart fromD.rather than29.If you don't mind ,I_______do my homework than play cards with you.A.Had betterB.would ratherC.preferD.would like30.No one ,except his two best friends,_________where he is .A.knowB.to knowC.knowsD.knowingII Close Test (15 points ,1 for each)Directions：There are 15 blanks in the following passage .For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose th ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Life is not easy,so I'd like to say "When anything happens,believe in yourself".Where I was a young boy,I was___31____shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often __32__me.I was sad butcould do ter ,___33_____happened,and it changed my life.It was an English speech contest.My moteher asked me to __34__it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak ___35___all the teachers and students of my school!"come on,boy.Believe in yourself .You are sure to ____36___." Mother and I talked about man different topics.At last I __37____the topic "Believe in yourself." I tried my best t remember all the speech and practiced it over 100__38______.With my mother's great love,I did ___39____in the contest.I could hardly believe my ______40____when it was announced that I had won the fist place.I heard the cheers ___41____the teachers and the students.Those classmates ___42____one looked down upon me,now all said "Congratulations!" _43____me .My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.____44______then ,everything has changed for me .When Ido anything ,I try to tell _45___to be sure and Iwill find myself. This is ture no t only for a person but also for a country.31. A.too B.so C.quite D.very32. A.made faces at B.looked after C.caught up with ughed at33. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything34. A.take part in B.join C.get D.make35. A.with B.to C.among D.before36. A.lose B.win C.pass D.beat37. A.brought B.reached C.thought D.chose38. A.words B.times C.topics D.sentences39. A.well B.good C.bad D.interested40. A.result B.speech C.eyes D.ears41. A.from B.at C.for D.to42. A.when B.what C.which D.who43. A.to B.at C.with D.on44. A.except B.since C.before D.from45. A.someone B.me C.everyone D.myselfIII.Reading Comperhension (45 points)Section A (30 points,2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each of the three passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:In the traditional marriage,the man worked at a job to earn money for eht family.Most men worked in an office ,a factor or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,he paid the bills.The money was used for food,clothes,a house and other family needs.The man made most of th decisions.He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house.She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband.She cooked the meals ,cleaned the house,washed the clothes an did other household work.Her job at home was important.In recent years,many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind .The man has a job and earns the money for the family.The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house.May Americans are happy with this kind of marriage.But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.There are two important differences in male and females roles now .One is that both men and woman have many more choices.They may choose to marry or to stay single.They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared.The husband and wife may choose to have children ,or they may not,If they have children ,the man may take care of them some of the time ,all of the time ,or not at all.The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work.Men and women now decide these things together in marriage.Many marrige people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.46. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?A.Men worked at ajob t earn money for the familyB.The woman stayed most of decisionsC.The woman stayed at home to care for children.D.The man paid the bills .47.In recent year______.A.young couples reject the traditional relationshipB.The woman has a job and earn the money for the familyC.The woman doesn't at home and care for the children and the houseD.The roles of men and women have begun to change48.Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to ______.A.marry or to stay singleA.Work or to stay at homeB.Have the roles that are comfortable for themC.Leave their jobs just because they have children49.The following are all now true EXCEPT that_______.A.they may choose tohave children or notB.The man may take car of the children some of the timeC.The woman may want to go to workD.The woman is the most important person in the house50.Which of the following is NOT true?A.THE man was the boss in the traditional marriage.B.The woman's job at home was very important in the pastC.Man y Americans still have a traditional marriage.D.Everyone tries to get married.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking ,cycling ,swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.It may be a game of some kind football,hockey ,golf ,tennis,or it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment .Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and t take riskson high mountains?This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and no t a game .There are no man-made rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course ,rules of a different kind that it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people .Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering if no t a "team game ".We should no bi mistaken in this .There are ,it is true ,no "matches"between "teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend ,there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man .He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifity or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men ,but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.51.Mountaineering is a oport which involves ___________.A.hardshipA. ColdB. Physical riskC. All of the above52.The main difference between a sport and a game lie in ________A.UniformB.ActivityC.RulesD.SkillsA. Mountaineering is also a team sport because________A.it involves rulesB.It involves matches between teamsC.It requires mental and physicalD.Mountaineers depend on each other while climbing55.Which of the following is true?A.Mountaineers compete against each otherB.Mountaineers compete against other teamC.Mountaineers compete against natureD.Mountaineers compete against international standard55.what is the best title for the passage?A.mountaineeringB.Mountain climbersC.Mountaineering is different from golf and footballD.Mountaineering is more dangerous than other sportsQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Most cities and states in the U.S collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy.You must ask when you move into a new community how the local sales tax is and what items are and are not taxable.Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably,from one or two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others .The New Your City sales tax ,for example,is currently 8 %,so if you buy a pare of $40 shoes you will actually have to pay $43.20.This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive).We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable:one is death and the other is taxes.Another thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping .The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping ,but Westerners are still plagued with this indignity.Waiters and waitresses ,cab drivers,hotel bellboys,barbers an hairdresser and all sorts of other people must bu tipped.Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you ,the customer,will make up the difference,If you don't,the service person can't earn a living .Tipping also varies from place to place ,generally in the area of 15%of your bill ,but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.There is another kind of tipping as well.You are generally expected to give something(either cash or a bottle of whisky )to the mailman and to your building "super"at Christmas time.You should discuss this also with neighbours and colleagues.56.This passage is about ______A. Shopping and tippingB. Sales and taxesC. Sales taxes and tippingD. Sales taxes and people57.According to the passage ,if you buy a pair of $50 shoes in the New Your city you pay an extra ____ as sales tax.A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5.5ually,cab drivers___________A.Get high wages from the employerB.Get great benefits from the employerC.Get low wages from the employerD.Get high bonus from the employer59.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.The chinese people have t give tips in western countries.A. The westerners don't have to give high tips in their own country.B. Barbers ,hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are nottipped.C. Tipping varies from place to place,generally in the area o f 20% of your bill.ually ,taxable items and the amount of tax _______A.Have no difference from place to place in the U.S.B.Are over 15% in the U.SC.Have been put an end to in the U.SD.Vary from place to place in the U.SSection B Short Answer Questions(15points,3for each)Directions:Answer each of the question in about 10 wordsQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:In a classroom in any country ,the teacher teaches more than art or history or language .He or she teaches something behind the culture of the countryIn a country such as the United States,people with different history,culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas.Teacher try to make each student special .Students do not to remember lot of information ,instead,they work and find answer by themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age students learn to have their own ideas.Their education encourages personal thought.The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not just to get the correct answer.In most Asian countries people have the same language ,history and culture.Perhaps for this reson,the education there pays more attention to group goals.Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework .In the classroom ,the ways of teaching are often very traditional.The teacher says,and the students listen.There is not much discussion.Instead,the students repeat rules or information that very have been taught on order to keep them in mind.In many ways were differences come from different educational ideas.In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn.They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves.In some Asian countries,however,teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.61.Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?62.There is often discussion in the classroom in America,isn't there?63.What does the education in the United States encourage.64.Which does education in some Asian countries pay more attention to,group goals orpersonal ideas?65.What do the teachers in Asian countries think about their job?IV. Translation (20 points,4 for each)Directions:in this part,there are five items which you are required to translate into chinese ,each item consists o fone or two sentences.These senternces are all taken from the reading passages you have just read.You can refer back the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.66.Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage.But some other Americans have adifferent impression of marriage and family responsibilities.67.Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.68.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules,as there are forsuch games as golf and football.69.They may take more time than younger men ,but they probably climb with more skill andless waste of effort ,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment70.Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably,from one of two percent insome places up to eight or ten in others.V. Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part you are to write a compostion in no less than 120 words .The outlines are given below in Chinese.1.有些青年工作后乃至结婚后仍然跟父母住在一起。

2008年成人高考专升本英语真题

2008年成人高考专升本英语真题6课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.A. to have burntB. to have been burntC. to burnD. burning2. This is the first time I ______ on an English-speaking soil.A. set my footB. have set footC. set my feetD. have set feet3. Hardly ______ any training in spoken English, he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.A. having hadB. did he haveC. has he hadD. had he had4. ______ in a traffic jam, the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene only an hour later.A. To catchB. CaughtC. CatchingD. Having caught5. I like living in this city even if ______ else does.A. anyoneB. somebodyC. someoneD. nobody6. The job ______ by the time he comes back.A. will have been doneB. will have doneC. is being doneD. has been done7. The old man was often seen sitting in the small bar drinking more than ______.A. is good for his healthB. his good health isC. was good for his healthD. his good health was8. I would say it is a point of style rather than ______ of grammar.A. thatB. thisC. a oneD. one9.“You cannot answer this question?”“______. I know very little about the subject.”A. YesB. NoC. All rightD. Never10. Jane walked out of the house without ______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. more than11. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from ______ most of present-daysciences arose.A. thatB. whatC. allD. which12. ______ you decide to take up, you should do your best to make it a success.A. WhateverB. If only第 1 页C. WheneverD. Unless13. She is not ______ a musician than her brother.A. more asB. more ofC. much asD. much of14. In Washington, D.C. Philips ______ important information about atomic fission from the Library of Congress.A. exchangedB. possessedC. maintainedD. obtained15. Her friends liked her ______ for not pretending what she is not.A. all the wayB. all overC. all the betterD. all the less16. Three days of investigation threw no ______ on the mysterious death of the pop star.A. indicationB. solutionC. clueD. light17. At parties John doesn't mind making a ______ of himself as long as it brings about joy and laughter.A. foolB. heroC. cowardD. man18. The university ______ great importance to the all-round development of the students.A. addsB. attachesC. confersD. assign19. What I want to do ______ at the moment is to have a good night's sleep.A. mostB. mostlyC. most allD. at most20. Lose an hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. so thatB. now thatC. andD. but21. The man finally realized that his wife ______ her career than about her family.A. more concerned aboutB. cared more forC. more concerned withD. cared more about22. Having ______ his disease, ALS, and found someone in Jane with whom he could share his life, Stephen Hawkingbegan to blossom.A. come up withB. come to terms withC. come down toD. come into contact with23. Grandma never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was ______ in.A. containedB. connectedC. involvedD. included24. Always keep in ______ that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing.A. heartB. handC. mouthD. mind25. If we all did the things we are ______ of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.A. ableB. capableC. skilledD. competentⅡ.完形填空。

2008成人学位英语考试试题

2008Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension（30 minutes 30%）Directions: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to decide to decide on choice that best answers the question or completes the statement.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land. Fortunately, this seldom happens. One reason is that out at sea, waves moving in one direction almost always run into waves moving in a different direction. The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out. Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore. As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength.But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great. During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike the shore with the force of 6,000 pounds for each square foot. That means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet along its face, may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds.(91) Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea. During the most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms (600 feet) beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind.21. According to the passage, destruction caused by high waves occurs .A. regularlyB. rarelyC. alwaysD. predictably22. It is implied that out at sea, when waves going in opposite directions meet, their force .A. cause great damageB. extends to the ocean floorC. is liable to lessenD. increases rapidly23. Coastal depth .A. is the only factor influencing the strength of high wavesB. has enormous influence on the force of high wavesC. has on influence pm the strength of very high wavesD. is irrelevant to the power of high waves24. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that the power of high waves striking the shore is .A. constantB. equalizedC. variableD. perpetual25. It is impossible for the high waves .A. to bring about most raging stormsB. to have an effect on the sea bottomC. to affect the surface of the seaD. to cause damage to the landQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageIf it were only necessary to decide whether teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the rifled few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the job must be carried on at the sametime. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce specialists in many fields. (92) Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services.In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. Such balance is defeated by too much emphasis on any one field. The question of balance involves not only the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative emphases among the natural sciences themselves.Similarly, we must have a balance between current and classical knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of courses for beginners.26. It is indicated in Para. 1 that the task of education is fairly complicated because .A. the current public school system is too complicated to be understoodB. the public school system has no choice of what to teachC. it is difficult to decide whether elementary science should be taught in public schoolD. the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students27. The word“defeated”(Para. 2) most probably means .A. brokenB. beatenC. lostD. smashed28. Which of the following statements is NOT included in the passage?A. One of the major tasks of education is to discover the most promising students.B. In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field.C. Some subjects have been over-emphasized in public schools.D. The progress of the society cannot merely rely on inventors.29. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. students should learn more up-to-date knowledgeB. lack of scientific knowledge will lead to poor relations between producers and users of scientific servicesC. students are getting to know the importance of good balance among the branches of knowledgeD. sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge30. The best title for this passage might be .A. Balance in EducationB. Education System in Public SchoolC. Current Situation in EducationD. Importance of Teaching Science and TechnologyQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In primitive societies sick people had to rely on medicine men and witch doctors (Some people still rely on them). (93) It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits. The witch doctor’s job was to drive off these spirits.His technique involved a combination of three methods, the first of which was religious. He chanted magic words and used good luck charms which he thought had power over the evil spirits that supposedly had entered the victim’s body. Secondly, he deliberately fed the patient mixtures, which were often filthy and disgusting, to make the evil spirits so uncomfortable that would gladly run away and so enable the patient to get well.(94) The third method was to give the patient medicines prepared from certain plants and herbs that were similar in shape or texture to the various organs of the body. From our point of view, this was the only method that had any value. Modern scientific study has shown that some of these remedies had real usefulness in curing sickness, or at least in relieving pain, but not for the reasons advanced by the witch doctor.31. The word“filthy”(Para. 2) most probably meansA. deliciousB. effective D. primitive32. Disgusting mixtures were fed to the patient .A. to make them uncomfortableB. to cause the spirits discomfortC. because evil spirits liked themD. because they had medical value33. According to the passage, the witch doctors .A. functioned in curing some diseasesB. did nothing but harmed human’s healthC. firmly believed in religionsD. were proficient in medicine34. When primitive people were cured, it was actually a result of .A. the witch doctor’s prayersB. the departure of evil spirits from the bodyC. reasons unknown to the witch doctorD. the great skill of witch doctor35. Scientifically speaking, it might be somewhat effective in curing sickness for witchB. to chant magic wordsC. to feed the sick people mixturesD. to give the patient medicines prepared from certain plants and herbsQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for the second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for three seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-tine are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other. (95) Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman calls“a dimming of the lights”you lookdown at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and situation. For instance, a man and woman communicate interest in this matter. They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for three seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals “I know you,”“I am interested in you,”or “you look peculiar and I am curious about you. ”This type of state often produces hostile hostile feelings.36. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A. every glance has its significanceB. staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than words37. If a person wants to be left alone an elevator, the best thing to do is .A. to look into another passenger’s eyesB. to avoid eye contact with other passengersC. to signal that he is not a threat to themD. to keep a certain distance from other passengers38. The phrase“a dimming of the lights”most probably means .A. closing one’s eyesB. turning off the lightsC. ceasing to glance at othersD. reducing gaze-time to the minimumA. depressedB. uneasy D. amazed40. The passage is mainly about .A. the limitation of eye contactsB. the exchange of ideas through eye contactsC. proper behavior in different situationD the rule of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPart ⅢCloze (15 minutes 10%)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best fills into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Unavoidably, global climate is to change. “No matter 41 well the world controls emissions of greenhouse gases, global climate change is 42 ”, warn two new studies which take into 43 the oceans’ slow response 44 warming.45 greenhouse gases never rise beyond their present level, temperatures and sea levels sill continue 46 for another century or more because of a time 47 in the oceans’response to atmospheric temperatures, say researchers.This time lag means policymakers cannot afford to wait to tackle climate change 48 insconsequences become painful, because 49 then they will already be committed 50 further change, they argue. “The feeling is if things are getting bad, you 51 the stop button. But even if you 52 , the climate continues to change, ”says Gerald Meehl, a climatologist.But even an optimistic scenario predicts that 53 temperatures would continue to rise 54 between 0.4℃over the next century. That increase is 55 to the increase in the 20th century.And because water expands as it 56 , this time lag in temperature will continue to push sea level 57 . Meehl’s models predict that thermal expansion alone would make sea levels rise by about 11 centimeters over the next century, even of greenhouse gases were held 58 2,000 levels. The real rise would almost certainly be more, he says, because his models do not include the effect of 59 of glaciers and icecaps, which will be 60 rapid in a warmer world.41. A. how B. what C. where D. which42. A. evitable B. credible C. incredible D. inevitable43. A. counter B. count C. account D. accountant44. A. in B. to C. for D. with45. A. Even if B. Even C. Unless D. Although46. A. lifting B. rising C. raising D. descending47. A. log B. leg C. lag D. lab48. A. while B. when C. until D. after49. A. at B. in C. on D. by50. A. to B. up C. in D. for51. A. hit B. beat C. get D. put52. A. did B. does C. done D. do53. A. local B. global C. regional D. national54. A. by B. for C. in D. for55. A. comparison B. compared C. comparable D. comparing56. A. warming B. warm C. warms D. warmed57. A. bigger B. higher C. father D. lower58. A. at B. for C. in D. on59. A. melted B. melts C. to melt D. melting60. A. less B. more C. most D. leastPart ⅣV ocabulary and Structure (15 minutes 15%)Section A (10)Directions: In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. you are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lime through the correct.61. I’d like to five hundred dollars to my current account.A. alterB. methodC. changeD. transferto the farmhouse is across the fields.B. methodC. stepD. means63. The corridor was dark and I my head against the wall.A. BroughtB. damagedC. bumpedD. struck64. The mountain climber had a escape from death.A. shortB. scarceC. closeD. narrow65. you are here, I can leave.A. So thatB. Such thatC. Now thatD. In order to66. Mr. Jones said he wasA. going over C. holding on D. laying out67. It is very kind of you to me at the airport.A. see; offB. put; offC. keep; offD. turn; off68. Where did you your Russian?A. pick outB. pick upC. pick overD. pick on69. To his great , his son again failed to pass the examination.A. importanceB. promotionC. excitementD. disappointment70. I’m very busy, and I can’t three days away from work.A. payB. standC. offerD. affordthe key on the table.B. forgotC. lostD. missed72. Mary, are you to take part in the game?A. supposedB. disposedC. exposedD. proposedA. beginning C. start D. first74. There was nobody in when we came round the corner.A. sightB. glimpseC. glanceD. view75. Susie’A. common C. normal D. ordinary76. A lot of people looked on him an authority.A. likeB. forC. asD. to77. I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and in a quiet environment.A. for allB. first at allC. after allD. first of all78. The journalist claimed that the information came from a source.A. confidentB. dependentC. believedD. reliable79. We were completely when we finally reached the destination.A. worn offB. worn onC. worn outD. worn away80. The doctor said, “If you take this medicine twice a day, it should your cold.”A. restoreB. cureC. treatD. recoverSection B (5%)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate words or expressions or with thevoice.83. I’84. It would be a86. Herecently. (widen)Part ⅤTranslation (15 minutes 10%)Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate in to Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Ⅱ. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.91. Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea.然而，不管水波多大多猛烈，只对海面造成影响。

成人高考英语试题及答案2008年

2008年成人高考高起专、高起本《英语》模拟试题及参考答案一、语音知识<共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分.）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词地划线部分与其他单词地划线部分地读音不同.找出这个词，并把它前面地大写字母填入左边括号里.< ）1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall< ）2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold< ）3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball< ）4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak< ）5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news二、词汇与语法知识<共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分.）从每小题地四个选择项中，选出最佳地一项，并把它前面地大写字母填入左边地括号里.< ）6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me？ I really need_______.A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some< ）7. When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news< ）8. The number of students in our school ________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased< ）9. ________ your step， or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at< ）10. The meeting _______.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off< ）11. Since the road is wet this morning， last night _______.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained< ）12. Nothing could stop _______.A. him comeB. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come< ）13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed< ）14. The medicine will ______ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help< ）15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change< ）16. This novel is worthy of _______.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read< ）17. It is very kind ______ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that< ）18. It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that< ）19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch< ）20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by< ）21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another< ）22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier< ）23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ________？A. wasn‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it< ）24. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose< ）25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as< ）26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched< ）27. Nobody knew _______ there.A. how long time I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been< ）28. The harder he studies， _______.A. he‘ll make great progressB. the greater progress he’ll makeC. he‘ll make greater progressD. the greater he’ll make progress< ）29. ________， I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had< ）30. He didn‘t go to France， the doctor suggested that he _______there.A. won‘t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn’t go三、完形填空<共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分.）通读下面地短文，掌握其大意.从每小题地四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处地最佳选择，并把它前面地大写字母填入左边括号里.I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes， waiting __31__. The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__. Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it， __38__？” the girl said. “How long does it take to __39_ London？”“It depends on the __40__.” I said. “Some days it‘s __41__ others.”“I‘ll have to have my watch mended，__42__ late again tomorrow，” she said. “It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict. I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long， I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. __49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh， dear，” she said. “__50__ mistake！I wish I had known.”“Never mind，” I said. “At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be，too.”< ）31.A. the train to startB. for the train startC. the train‘s startD. for the train to start< ）32.A. on their hourB. on timeC. at their hourD. at time< ）33.A. lainB. laidC. liedD. lay< ）34.A. otherB. some otherC. anotherD. one other< ）35.A. I had left the homeB. leave from homeC. leaving homeD. to leave home < ）36.A. atB. byC. inD. on < ）37.A. at placeB. on dutyC. for controlD. in post < ）38.A. haven‘t IB. don’t IC. wasn‘t ID. didn’t I < ）39.A. get toB. arrive toC. reach toD. make to < ）40.A. driver to the engineB. driver engineC. engineer‘s driverD. engine driver < ）41.A. far slower thatB. much slower thanC. a lot more slow thanD. a great deal more slow that < ）42.A. in order not beB. so as not to beC. for not beingD. so that it‘s not < ）43.A. at jobB. in jobC. in workD. at work < ）44.A. I‘m going to work forB. what I’m going to work forC. for which I‘m going to workD. which I’m going to work for < ）45.A. didn‘t meetB. haven’t metC. didn‘t knowD. haven’t known< ）46.A. what he is likeB. what is he likeC. how he isD. how is he< ）47.A. throughB. byC. onD. in< ）48.A. properB. ownC. sameD. self< ）49.A. There wasB. That wasC. It wasD. Was< ）50.A. What a terribleB. What terribleC. How terribleD. So terrible a四、阅读理解<共15小题；每题2分，共30分.）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文地内容从每小题地四个选择项中选出最佳地一项，并把它前面地大写字母填入左边地括号里.AJimmy was five years old and his brother， Billy， was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours， but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out， the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr. Baker：Hello！May I speak to Mrs. White？Jimmy：Sorry，Mother is out.Mr. Baker：Well，when she comes back，say to her，“Mr. Baker called.”Jimmy：What？Mr. Baker：Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write B？Mr. Baker：How do I write…？Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you？Any brothers or sisters？Jimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here.Mr. Baker：Good. I want to talk to him，please.Jimmy：All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head. Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call？Jimmy：Yes， a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.< ）51. Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A. an important manB. a good friendC. a telephone callD. a piece of good news< ）52. Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A. she waited for hoursB. nobody calledC. she had to buy some breadD. she had to buy some milk< ）53. Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr. Baker’s name because ________.A. he had no pen or paperB. he couldn‘t read or writeC. he had to look after the babyD. he had to play with his brother< ）54. Mr. Baker wanted to talk to ________.A. a child older than JimmyB. a child younger than JimmyC. Jimmy‘s brother BillyD. Jimmy’s sister BettyBThe cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is， even today， a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like？The cowboy‘s job is clear from the word “cowboy”. C owboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.The trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much， each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day.The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive，the cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a make on the cattle to show who they belonged to. But t hese marks didn‘t stop rustlers， or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous， cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid bally. Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom.< ）55. The cowboy‘s job was ________.A. to be a heroB. to take care of cattleC. to be a rustlerD. to be a driver< ）56. Cowboys ________.A. made a lot of moneyB. had a difficult jobC. did not like their way of lifeD. were rich< ）57. When you do something new exciting，you have ________.A. a symbolB. an adventureC. a jobD. a trip< ）58. The cowboy was the most important person in the movie. He was the ________.A. chiefB. rustlerC. heroD. presidentCUncle Sam is a tall， thin man. He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat， a bow tie，and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange， looking man？ Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government？ But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam？During the War of 1812， the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke，the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss，Uncle Sam.The joke spread，and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long，people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”， “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures， Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes， but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. In the poster， a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”< ）59. “Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government.A. bossB. nicknameC. pictureD. businessmen< ）60. Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A. dark hairB. a bow tieC. a boxD. a shirt< ）61. Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s m eat-packing company.A. askB. stand forC. look overD. see< ）62. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________.A. he wore the stars and stripesB. the never had a beardC. he had no hairD. he wore a bow tieDThe Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood， a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake， and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent， the Red Mogen David， the Sun， and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859，he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded， and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public， such as helping people in need， teaching first aid and providing blood.< ）63. A good title for this selection is _______.A. People in Need of HelpB. Safety and ProtectionC. The International Red CrossD. Forming an Organization to Help People< ）64. The word “aided” in the first paragraph means ________.A. neededB. helpedC. caughtD. protected< ）65. We may draw a conclusion that _______ during a war.A. the Red Cross only protects the woundedB. the Red Cross only helps prisoners of warC. the Red Cross only helps citizensD. the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for五、补全对话<共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分.）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少地内容写在线上.这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯.打句号地地方，用陈述句；打问号地地方，用疑问句.提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国地美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行地情况，如：到达地时间、怎么来地、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉.Chinese ：________66__________？American：Yes， this morning. At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese ：________67__________？American：By plane first and then by train. It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese ：________68__________？American：Yes， very much. It‘s pleasant， especially the part on the train.Chinese ：________69__________？American：Yes， a little， but not very much. And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese ：________70__________？American：At the Grand Hotel， in the center of the city.Chinese ：Oh， that‘s a nice hotel. Have a good sleep tonight. I’ll come and see you tomorrow.六、书面表达<共30分）提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学地学生，你给你地好友小华写信讲述你地美国之行.内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶<Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达<Nevada）地里诺<Reno），游了风景优美地大沪<Dahu）湖；注意：<1）不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯；<2）写信人地地址可自编；<3）词数为100左右.参考答案一、语音知识1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B二、词汇与语法知识6.D7.A8.C9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B三、完形填空31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A四、阅读理解51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B58.C 59.B 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D五、补全对话76.Did you arrive today77.How did you get here78.Did you enjoy your journey79.Do you feel tired after the long journey80.Where are you staying六、书面表达Guangming Middle School个人收集整理-仅供参考No. 273， Xinjiang Road， 400537Helan District， Binhai， ChinaJuly 15， 2002Dear Xiao Hua，I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there.I first went to New York. It is really a very big city. I saw quite many skyscrapers there. But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno， Nevada. There is a beautiful lake named Dahu. The scenery there is beautiful！I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.11 / 11。

2008年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试试题及答案(高起点)英语

2008年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试试题及答案（高起点）英语made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has wonfifteen Grammy awards （奖）and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which damaged his leg at 4. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with cruches （拐杖）.But none of these stopped him from playing the violin （小提琴）.As a young child ,he look his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his special gift was recognized .At 13 he went to the United States toappear on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York. His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to showthe joy he feels in playing, and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has attended his performance will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark when the music seemsdark and frightening. Itzhak Perlman has received many honors, and continues to receive honors for his music. 伊扎克帕尔曼生于以色列。

2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总

2008年成人高考专升本英语真题解析I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. water B. porter C. daughter D. laughter【答案】 D2. A. naked B. addicted C. smelled D. rested【答案】 C【解析】考查单词的词尾加字母ed的读音规则。

3. A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature【答案】 D【解析】考查字母组合ture 在词尾时的读音规则。

此题中的D项-ture是在特殊情况下的读音，读作词意是成熟的.第四小题是考查元音字母e在单词中的读音。

4. A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest【答案】 B5. A. feather B. leather C. strengthen D. southern【答案】 C【解析】是考查字母组合th在单词中的读音规则。

II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. —Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.—He have been an outstanding student.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might【答案】 A【翻译】 Bradford小小年纪就以优秀的成绩从大学毕业了。

2008外语专升本试卷及答案

2008年专接本综合考试试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）ⅠPhonetics(5points)Directions: In each of the following group of words, there ate four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.stool B.book C.soon D.choose2.A.think B.everything C.there D.thirsty3.A.sick B.safe C.respect D.expose4.A.arise B.beside C.issue D.price5.A.enough B.daughter C.frighten D.straightⅡSituational Dialogues (10 points)Section ADirections: In this part there are 5short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. At a birthday partFriend A: Happy birthday!Friend B:A.Y es, I am very happy.B.Thank you!C.Happy to see you at my party.D.Y ou needn’t be so polite.7. At homeHusband: I don’t feel like going to the cinema. Any other idea?Wife:A. Yes, I’ll go with you.B. No, I don’t like it.C. It’s my pleasureD. What about going to the beach8. At a companyClient: Good morning, may I speak to Mr. White, please?Secretary:________________________________A. Who are you?B. No, you can’t.C. Who is speaking, please?D. Y es, you can.9. In a reading roomStudent A: Excuse me, is that seat taken?Student B: ______________________A.That’s great.B.Why not?C.Go ahead.D.I don’t think so.10. In a classroomTeacher: Can you follow what I’m speaking?A.Y es, I follow you.B.Sorry, I can’t.C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.No, I don’t follow you.Section BDirections: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. Y ou can required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.A job interviewBob: Good morning, you must be Tom Green. I’m Bob Smith, the personnel manager.Tom: ________________________.Bob: I have your application form here. Y ou hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom: ________________________.Bob: what kind of course did you take in the college?Tom: ____________.But I also studied education and psychology.Bob: Did you do well in your course?Tom: I think so. If look at my school record, you will find I got almost all “A” s in my courses. Bob: Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom: ____________.Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child.Bob: Fine. I have no more questions.Tom: When will know if I have the job?Bob:_________________________.Tom: OK. Thank you very much.A.I’m very interested in the job you offered.B.I majored in English.C.We will inform you about a week.D.Nice to meet you.E.Just so-so.F.I’m not quite sure about it.G.Y es, that’s right.III. Vocabulary and structure (30points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.16. The swimming pool was ______because of the water supply.A. out of useB. out of the wayC. out of fashionD. out of place17. If you want to see he chairman of the department, you’d better mark an ______with him first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. announcement18. Sick_ _____he was, he came to work.A. asB. thoughC. althoughD. while19. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they ______A. have expectedB. expectedC. were expectedD. had expected20._____it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelievingB. To believeC. BelieveD. Believed21. The child was ______for getting his shoes and socks wet.A. stoppedB. blamedC. accusedD. complained22. The thief _____while climbing over the garden wall.A. has caughtB. was caughtC. caughtD. being caught23. It was the training ______made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. so thatC. whichD. what24. The doctor asked Bob to quit _____because of his health.A. smokeB. smokesC. smokingD. to smoke25. Letters of apology should be written and sent _____A. kindlyB. occasionallyC. immediatelyD. entirely26. ______seems reasonable to me that he doesn’t want to be reminded of his age.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. It27. — Why did you leave the meeting early?--I found the discussion_____.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boredom28. It suddenly _____to me that we could ask our neighborhood to help us.A. thoughB. consideredC. occurredD. referred29. Why didn’t you show ______at the meeting yesterday?A. outB. upC. on D .around30. If I _____out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. hadn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. haven’t run D didn’t run31. The committee _____nine members.A. composes ofB. composes inC. consists ofD. consists in32. I_____ her not to go near the dog.A. saidB. warnedC. suggestedD. proposed33. He failed in his exam, _____proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. which34. The brothers ______from each other in their tastes for literature.A. differentB. differenceC. differD. differently35. Why Maria didn’t come to school yesterday ____not know.A. wereB. areC. isD. have been36. Y ou may _____do it yourself ____leave it to me .A. both…andB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. whether…nor37.This hotel _____＄60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges38. We will not go to the party ____we politely invited.A. ifB. howeverC. whetherD. unless39. The sandwiches _____by your mother were very delicious.A. makeB. makingC. were madeD. made40. Y ou may borrow this dictionary ____you keep it clean.A. so long asB. so far asC. in caseD. even if41. More than thirty people are _____in this event.A. happenedB. participatedC. involvedD. included42. I used to smoke _____but I gave it up three years ago.A. severelyB. heavilyC. stronglyD. seriously43. The accident _____the death of two passengers.A. is resulted inB. resulted inC. is resulted fromD. resulted from44. I don’t remember _____to Professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.A. having introducedB. to have been introducedC. to have introducedD. having been introduced45. China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with countries on the _____of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A. basisB. baseC. accountD. foundationIV. Reading Comprehension (40points)Directions: There are 4passages in this part. Each passage id followed by some questions unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage1Questions45-50 are based on the following passage.There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone gets off.Y ou can’t entirely blame men for these changes in manners .Te days are gone when women could be treated as the weaker sex. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill.It’s no wonder, then, that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, man’s politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by more consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.46. What will gentlemen nowadays do when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train?A. They will stand up reluctantly.B. They willC. They willD. They will47. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Men have become less and less the weaker sex.B. The women are though of as the weaker sex.C. The man could not open doors for themselves.D. Men’s attitudes towards women are reasonable.48. Why are some women likely to get angry as a man holds the door open for them?A. Because they think they are looked down upon.B. Because they are treated too politely.C. Because the man should not hold the door open.D. Because men often offend women in this manner.49. What is replacing men’s gestures of politeness?A. More graceful politeness towards women.B. More consideration for women’s needs and feelings.C. More impolite gestures of social behavior to women.D. More equal treatment to women in every respect.50. What can we learn form this passage?A. Men ought to make gestures of politeness towards women.B. Women ought to make gestures of politeness towards men.C. Women have achieved equality with men.D. Men are beginning to treat women as equal human beings.Passage 2Questions51-55 are based on the following passage.With the growth of the information Superhighway, a logical development in the job searching process is the electric resume. Electronic resumes can be e-mail to employers, posted on electronic resume database，and cut-and-pasted into any place where you are asked for an online resume. Human resources directors and business owners know that they can locate qualified jobs seekers by going to sites that post electronic resumes.Employment sites can help you compose your resume and post it online. Services like “Online Resumes”(/) will easily change your resume to HTML and add it to their database, where it can be accessed 24 hours a day, 7days a week. Employers can select criteria (标准),and a search tool will select potential candidates from thousand of resumes.Pam Dixon has written a useful resource book named Job Searching Online for Dummies. In it you can learn what to include and what not to include in your resume. Another suggestion is to look at what other people are doing online.Take advantage of this high-tech way to market yourself on the Internet. Beyond help for your resume, online career resources for job seekers include how to have a successful interview and how to find the right job for you. Using the Internet can give you a competitive edge that will set you apart from other job seekers and help you reach your personal career goal.51. In order to find qualified job seekers, personnel directors and business owners often______.A. create a web siteB. select a search toolC. visit website thatD. read Pam Dixon’s book52. What can you get from the employment sites?A. They tell you how to prepare an electronic resume and send it on line.B. They provide you with the addresses of companies that seeks employees.C. They inform you of the most favorable job opportunities you can leave.D. They give you suggestions on a successful interview with the employer.53. The electronic resume database allows employers_______.A. to post their own resumes onlineB. o examine candidates’ resumes at any time they likeC. to set up time for an interview with candidatesD. to select their criteria and their search tool54. After reading Pam Dixon’s book you may know______A. where to post your resumeB. how to achieve your career goalC. how to compose your resumeD. when to have an interview55. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is _______A. to help people to find the right jobB. to help employers to find a potential candidateC. to show the way a resume is preparedD. to introduce the electronic resumePassage3Questions56-60 are based on the following passage.Do you know how to use mobile phone without being rude to the people around you ?Talking during a performance irritates(激怒)people. If you are expecting an emergency call,sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动).When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places---especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. A void these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you .Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversation. If you are calling in a noisy area, use your hand to direct your direct your voice into the microphone.56. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performanceB. Answer it near the exit doorC. Talk outside the exit doorD. Speak in a low voice57. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_____A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends58. The author implies that use of mobile phone in such places as museums should be______A. encouragedB. expectedC. discourageD. recommended59. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to_______A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone60. Which of the follow is TRUE according to the passage?A. Y ou should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. you should speak quietly into your mobile phone at a funeral.C. Y ou are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. you are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Passage4Questions61-65 are based on the following passage.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of Professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why wealthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side parts---as cells die off---was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-years-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction---using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. Whit-collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.Faulkner’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators”.61. Professor Faulkner wanted to find out______A. how people’s brains shrinkB. the way of making people live longerC. the size of certain people’s brainsD. why certain people aged sooner than others62. Faulkner’s research finding are based on _____A. a survey of farmers in northern JapanB. tests performed on a thousand old peopleC. the study of brain volumes of different peopleD. the latest development of computer technology63. The underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 5 means _______A. branches of knowledge studied in a schoolB. something to be consideredC. persons experimented onD. citizens in a country64. The professor’s findings show that ______A. our brains shrink as we grow oldB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. Seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-oldsD. thinking can slow down the process of ageing65. According to the passage, which group of people seem to age slower than the others?A. FarmersB. LawyersC. ClerksD. Shop assistantsV. Cloze (15 point)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A woman was sitting __66__the bench in front of her California home and __67__ a sandwich when she noticed a seagull. The bird was very near her.It__68__ to have a __69__ wing. So the women took a bit of bread and __70__it to the bird. The seagull ate the bread. Then it turned and walked slowly __71__ a hill of sand and disappeared.The nest day, the same bird appeared again. The women was __72__to see the seagull with its broken wing.__73__,the bird couldn’t fly. Again she gave it some bread. And again, it slowly __74__its broken wing in the sand and disappeared.This __75__every day for two weeks .The women __76__,“What happens __77__that poor bird each day ?Where does it go?” One day, she decided to find the __78__.After the bird ate the bread, the women quietly__79__it over the hill. the bird reached the __80__side.The it picked up its “broken” wing and flew high and straight into the summer sky.66.A.inside B.on C.above D.over67.A.ate B.eat C.eats D.eating68.A.looked B.was C.seemed D.needed69.A.broken B.hurt C.bad D.ill70.A.throw B.threw C.throwing D.thrown71.A.beside B.above C.on D.over72.A.nice B.angry C.disappinted D.sad73.A.Because B.So C.Clearly D.Then74.A.pushed B.dragged C.took D.walked75.A.happened B.was happening C. happen D. happening76.A.asked B.though C.wondered D.said77.A.on B.at C.for D.to78.A.surprise B.bird C.answer D.bread79.A.took B.followed C.seized D.caugh80.A.another B.others C.each D.otherVI. T ranslation(5 points)Directions: In this part there five incomplete sentences with Chinese in plete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.81.________________(令我吃惊的是),he passed the exam..cation can greatly______________(丰富你的生活)83.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to ____________(培养好的学习习惯).84.She never dreamed of ______________(被派到国外)for further study soon.85.Only when he got home________________(才明白发生了什么).VII. Writing (15 point)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Plastic Shopping Bags in Supermarket in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.1、自今年6月1日起，超市将不再为顾客免费提供塑料购物袋。

08年专升本公共英语真题及解析

［考点］谓语动词的时态【解析】 D 从时间短语for eight years 推知，第一句的谓语动词须用现在完成时。

最后一句谓语动词的动作发生在第二句谓语动词动作之前，所以要选用过去完成时。

(完整版)山东省2008年普通高等教育专升本统一考试真题(1)

山东省2008年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟）Part1 listening comprehension(15 points,1 point each )Section A1.A.30 dollars. B.40 dollars. C.50 dollars. D.60 dollars.2.A.At a concert. B.At a flower shop. C.At a museum. D.At a restaurant.3.A.Two blocks. B.Three blocks. C.Four blocks. D.Five blocks4.A.The man’s father didn’t go.B.The man thought the game was excellent.C.They thought the game was unsatisfactory.D.The man’s father thought the game was satisfactory.5.A.Go to dance. B.Go to the Student Centre. C.Go to a lecture. D.Stay at home. Section BQuestion 6 to 10 are based on the following conversation:6.A.She works at the meat counter.B.She puts groceries out on the shelves.C.She carries groceries out of the store for customers.\D.She checks the quality of milk products.7.A.He wants to earn money for school.B.He wants to keep his family’s yard looking nice.C.He wants to be able to work outdoors.D.He wants to get exercise while working.8.A.Because he can’t earn much money.B.Because he has to work for too long.C.Because he does’t have time for lunch.D.Because he sometimes has to work in bad weather.9.A.He is going to finish his homework.B.He is going to cut grass.C.He is going to plant trees.D.He is going to buy groceries.10.A.They are a couple.B.They are schoolmates.C.They are doctor and nurse in a school.D.They are boss and secretary in a company.Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.11.A.Lung cancer. B.High blood pressure. C.AIDS. D.High fever.12.A.Because smoking makes them good thinkers.B.Because smoking makes them feel relaxed.C.Because smoking is fun to them.D.Because smoking cures them of cancer.13.A.Cigarette ashes. B.Nicotine. C.Tar. D.Not mentioned in the passage.14.A.To buy cigarettes with less tar.B.To smoke only a few cigarettes a day.C.To smoke only during a break.D.To give up smoking entirely.15.A.Because they are less harmful.B.Because they cost less.C.Because they taste better.D.Because they last longer.Part 2 Vocabulary and structure (20 points, 1 point each)16.I left very early last night, but I wish__so early.A.didn’tB.hadn’t leftC.haven’t leftD.couldn’t leave17.North America produces a great deal more wheat___.A.as South AmericaB.than does South AmericaC.like South America doesD.than like South America18.You must remember to___all your belongings out of this office today.A.fetchB.take awayC.bringD.take19.She has got fifty dollars, but she wishes to get___.A.one other fifty dollars.B.the same amount alsoC.another fiftyD.more fifty20.I saw____boys at the cinema.A.the bothB.many aC.both theD.the several21.____dictionary is enough for me.A.Such oneB.One suchC.Such a oneD.One such a22.In order to finish the task in time we must agree___a plan of action.A.withB.onC.toD.in23.By this time next week, the winners____their awards.A.will have receiveB.will be receivedC.will have receivedD.will have been receiving24.George is delighted ____his new secretary because she works very hard.A.toB.withC.ofD.at25.The young man still denies____the fire behind the store.A.to startB.to startingC.having startedD.having been started26.I cannot find my umbrella.I must have___it on the bus.A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left27.The streets are all wet. It____during the night.A.must be rainingB.must have been rainC.had to rainD.must have rained28.Paul just had____.A.cut his hairB.his hair cutC.hair cutD.his hair cutting29.Look____the different meaning of these words in a dictionary.A.outB.forC.up.D.on30.Because they usually receive the same score on examinations,there is disagreement as to____is the better student.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose31.Only after a year ____to see the results of my experiment.A.I beganB.I had begunC.have I begunD.did I begin32.I cannot imagine a time when___to solve.A.there no problems will beB.there will be no problemsC.no problems there will beD.no problems will be there33.It is generally believed that teaching is___it is a science.A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as34.A computer can only do____you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when35.____him tomorrow ?It’s too late now.A.Why not to call onB.Why don’t call onC.Why not calling onD.Why not call onPart 3 Reading Comprehension(1) (30 points, 2 points each)Task 1A historic change is taking place in higher education.Professors are being held responsible as never before for how well they serve students. It has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade professors as for professors to grade students.In fact, student ratings have become the most widely used and, in many cases , the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.In comparing three studies of the same 600 four—year colleges, it was found that the number of colleges using student rating to evaluate teachers had climbed from 29 per cent to 68 per cent. No other method of evaluation approached that degree of usage ,and other studies have found similar results.One reason that student evaluation of teachers have become so popular is that they are easy to adiminister and to score. But they also are easy to abuse. If they are to shed meaningful light on teacher’s performance, the rating must be used in a way that reflects at least some of what we’ve learnt about them from reseach and from experience.Research and experience have shown us, for example, that student ratings should never be the only basis for evaluating teaching effectiveness. There is much more to teaching than what is evaluates on student rating forms. When ratings are used, we know that students should not be expected to judge whether the materials used in a course are up to date or how well the teacher knows the subject matter of the course. These judgments require professional background and are best left to the professor’s colleagues. On the other hand , students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a professor’s ability to communicate at the student’s level, professional behavior in the classroom, relationship with students, and ability to arouse interest in the subject.36.The central idea of the passage is that_____.A.student rating are the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.B.rating have become the most widely used source of information on teaching effectivenessC.besides student ratings, there are other methods to evaluate teachersD.student ratings are very popular and should be properly used37.Which statement is true?A.Student evaluations of teachers are popular because they are very accutate.B.In student ratings, students should not be asked questions that require professional background.C.Student ratings can be used under any circumstances.D.All colleges are inclined to use student ratings to evaluate teachers.38. In student ratings all the following questions can be asked except___ .A.Can the teacher make himself easily understood?B.How does the teacher deal with students?C.Is what is taught new?D.Are students interested in what is taught?39.The sentence in the third paragraph “But they also are easy to abuse”means_____ .A. teachers are easy to misunderstood .B. teachers are easy to wrongedC.student ratings can easily be put to wrong useD.student ratings can easily be made use to attack teachers40. The word “approach” in paragraph 2 means___ .A. be more thane nearC.equalD.better thanTask 2Are some people born clever, and others borned stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these question is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than a child who lives in a rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show the intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand , we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligence as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them into different environments. We might send one, for example, to a universityand the other to a factory where the work is boring. We could soon find the difference in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusions is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.41.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him____.A. at birthB. through educationC .both at birth and through educationsD. neither at birth nor through educations.42. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can_____.A. never become a geniusB. still become a genius if he should be given special educationC. Exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD. not reach his intelligence in his life43. In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population…..”means “if we ____ .”A. pick up any two personsB.choose two persons who are relativesC.take out two different personsD.choose two persons with different intelligence44.The example of the twinsgoing to a university and a factory separately shows____ .A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the role of environment on intelligenceC.the importance of their positionsD.the part that birth plays45.The best title of this passage can be____ .A.Development on environmentB.IntelligenceC.SurroundingsD.Effect of EducationTask 3The motor vihecle has killed and disabled more people in his brief history than any homb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the massacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people – just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one ’ s actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80﹪of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. Enotional upsets can distort drivers ’reactions , slow their judgment , and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The eoperts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one ’ s emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations , they at fault in most vehicle-walker accidents , and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made toward saver driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the opoint of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. In addtion, speed limits have been lowered, Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has beenlittle or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.46.The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is_.A.to discuss traffic problems and propose possible solution.B.to promote understanding between street walkers and motors drivers.C.to prove that motor invention is a very dangerous one.D.to warn the drives of the importance of safe drive.47.According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because _.A.civilization bring much harm to people.B. people usually pay little attention to law and morality.C.automobiles have become most destructive to mankind.D.the lack of virtue is becoming more severe.48. The author mentions the psychological condition of the drivers, in order to _.A.show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.B.show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally heathy.C.give an example so the various reasons for road accidents.D.illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.49.Who are not mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents.A.Mindless people walking on the road.B.Careless bicycle riders.C.Irresponsible drivers.D.Irresponsible manufacturers of automobiles.50.Which of the following best reflectsor the author’s attitude toward a future without traffic accident problems?A.Doubltful yet longing for.B.Surprised and very pleased.C.Happy and rather confident.D.Disappointed and deeply worried.Reading Comprehension(2)(5 points,1 point each)Task 4Directions:In this task,there is a passage with 5 questions(51 through 55).Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words.The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.The first English window was just a slit in the wall. It was cut long , so that it would let in as much light as possible , and narrow, to keep out the bad weather. However , the slit let in more wind than light. This is why it was called “ the wind’s eye”. The word “ window” itself comes from two Old Norse words from wind and eye.Before windows were used , the ancient halls and castles of northern Europe and British were dark and smoky . Their great rooms were high , with only a hole in the roof to let out the smoke from torches and cooking fires.As time went on, people wanted more light and air in their homes. They made “the wind’seyes”wider. But to keep out the bad weather, they covered the windows with canvas.51. Why was the first English window cut long?The English window was cut long to___________________.52. Why was the first English window made narrow?The English window was made narrow to_______________.53. Why did the window get its name “the wind’s eye”?Because the slit in the wall_________________.54. What were the ancient halls and castles of northern Europe like before windows were used? The ancient halls and castles were_______________.55. What did people do to keep out the bad weather while getting more light and air?People_______________________.Part ⅣTranslation (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: The translations should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Translate the following English into Chinese.(10 points)56. By pooling their resources together, small groups of students generally gain advantages over individuals who prefer to study alone.57. It seems strange that in the past ten years Mike and I might just as well have been in different worlds.58. Pessimists are such people who always expect bad things to happen in the world.59. Too little brushing and too many sweets can cause tooth decay, sometimes very seriously.60. A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders.SectionB. Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)61.通常一顿西餐可能包括汤、鱼、肉和甜点，也许还会有水果和奶酪。

2008年成人高考专升本英语真题

2008年成人高考专升本英语真题3课程代码：00015PART ONEⅠ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it.A. attributedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. attached2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams.A. except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.A. senselessB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensitive5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot beheard.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. how6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun.A. thereforeB. asC. thusD. so7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe.A. speculating uponB. coinciding withC. putting into operationD. distinguishing between8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own.A. toB. withC. forD. between9. We have a ______ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere.A. very more greaterB. very many greaterC. much more greaterD. very much greater10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed .A. exercisingB. exercisesC. to exerciseD. exercisedⅡ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2008年成人高考英语真题全国统一考试试题

35.A.sounds B.looks C .thinks D.acts
四.阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分,共45分)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项
In 2006,CharlestonMiddle Schoolstarted an outdoors classroom program by a small group of teachers .“This program is well on its way to being a great success for our school and community(社区).The students love it because they get to see nature at work .I love it because I see it in their eyes that they are learning about the outdoors ,”said Coach Nathan Ross,a 5thgrade teacher at Charleston Middle School.These teachers took their summer break to get this program started.The money for the outdoor classroom came from collecting cans,school plays,and teachers VS.students basketball games.
A.and B. so C.but D.for
12.There are five language labs in this building .One is on the second flooe and _________on the third floor.

2008年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2008年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A waterB porterC daughterD laughter参考答案：D2. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A nakedB addictedC smelledD rested参考答案：C3. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A structureB mixtureC gestureD mature参考答案：D4. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A honestB chestC harvestD forest参考答案：B5. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A featherB leatherC strengthenD southern参考答案：C二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6. ----Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.----He _____________ have been an outstanding student.A mustB couldC shouldD might参考答案：A7. None of us called the police when the two cars collided, ____________?A didn’t weB don’t weC did weD do we参考答案：C8. Not only I but also Douglas and Miranda ____________ fond of watching television.A amB isC areD be参考答案：C9. ----May I have the ____________ of dancing with you, Madame?----Yes, of course.A pleasureB joyC rightD desire参考答案：A10. Our president made a(n) ____________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A indifferentB inspiringC flatD dry参考答案：B11. Diana was reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, completely ____________ in the mysterious world.A being lostB having lostC lostingD lost参考答案：D12. If I had known you weren’t coming. I ____________ a cake.A would not bakeB did not bakeC will not have bakedD would not have baked参考答案：D13. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs____________ renting a house in the suburb for a month.A twice as much asB twice moreC as much as twiceD as much twice as参考答案：A14. In winter, traffic accidents occur____________ on the highway.A frequentlyB suddenlyC usuallyD rapidly参考答案：A15. Only when I began to do it ____________ that I had made a mistake.A I realizedB I had realizedC did I realizeD would I realize参考答案：C16. It was three weeks later ____________ he heard the news.A whichB thatC afterD when参考答案：B17. He ____________ live in a remote and underdeveloped country than in this modern but noisy city.A prefers toB likes toC had betterD would rather参考答案：D18. ____________, Sam knows lots of things about philosophy.A As he is youngB As young he isC Young as is heD Young as he is参考答案：D19. Today the energy problem becomes critical. It ____________ an immediate solution.A calls onB calls forC calls upD calls at参考答案：B20. Dr. Zhang was always ____________ the poor and the sick, his private clinic often providing them with free medical care.A tended byB absorbed inC concerned aboutD reminded of参考答案：C三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.The first snowboards were made in the 1960s. However, it was in the late 70s that they became more__21__. Throughout the80s, more and more people began taking up the sport, even though snowboards were not allowed on most ski hills. __22__ its earlier problems, snowboarding is now the world’s __23__ growing winter sport and most resorts(度假地)welcome snowboards.In 1963, a Grade 8 student named Tom Sims __24__ a ski-board for a school project in New Jersey. Then, in 1966, a man name Sherman Poppen __25__ two skis together for his kids on Christmas day. He called his invention “ the Snurfer,” which __26__ the words “snow” and “surf”. In 1969, Jake Burton Carpenter received a __27__ for Christmas. He soon began designing boards, and today “Burton” is a popular __28__ of snowboard.By the 1980s, snowboarding had become very popular. __29__, most ski resorts did not allow snowboarding because they thought it was too __30__.Since many snowboarders were young, many older skiers did not want them on the ski hills. The snowboarders had to go to the backcountry, __31__patrolled(有巡逻的)resorts.Rejection at the resorts did not __32__ snowboarding from growing in popularity. Eventually, the owners of ski resorts changed their views. They __33__ that they could make more money by allowing snowboarding. One by one, the resorts __34__ to welcome snowboards. Today, many resorts even set __35__special areas where snowboarders can practice their creative tricks.21. 填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。

2008年成人高考专升本英语真题

2008年成人高考专升本英语真题1课程代码：00795将正确答案填写在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(30%)1. He would rather you ______ so much money with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. are not taking2. It is said that our heart is nearest ______.A. in size to our fistB. to the size in our fistC. to our fist in the sizeD. in the size to our fist3. ______ into the classroom when the visiting scholar began his lecture.A. The moment we rushedB. No sooner had we rushedC. Hardly did we rushD. Scarcely had we rushed4. These chickens require ______ attentively.A. to be taken careB. taking care ofC. taken care ofD. to have been taken care of5. I do think that it's time ______ to stop cheating in tests.A. something was doneB. everything should be doneC. something is doneD. all to be done6. Though the job was hard and new to them, he ______ accomplish it in two weeks.A. succeeded toB. managed toC. tried toD. failed to7. All the ______ thinking people support the freedom struggle of the Black people of South Africa.A. forwardB. advancedC. progressiveD. improving8. A ______ means the head of some universities, colleges, and schools.A. PrincipleB. MinisterC. PrincipalD. Dean9. A stranger attacked an old man in the train and ______ him of all his money.A. stoleB. deceivedC. forcedD. robbed10. These insects can ______ the color of their background, so that their enemies can't see them.A. take onB. take toC. take overD. take in11. Some of his books are saved from the fire, but ______ missing.A. most of mine isB. most of mine areC. most of my isD. most of me are第 1 页12. We have produced ______ this year as we did in 1993.A. as much cotton twiceB. as twice much cottonC. much as twice cottonD. twice as much cotton13. I was worried very much because I'll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. latest14. ______ John should have passed the exam.A. It is no surprise thatB. It is surprised thatC. That's no surprise thatD. To surprise me that15. Do you know the student ______ I often talk with?A. whatB. whomC. asD. whoⅡ.Cloze:(15%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet: If it takes you six hours to read this book, somewhere in the world 2,500 people will have died of starvation or of hunger related illness by the time you 1 .Why are so many 2 ? Susan George affirms with conviction, and with solid evidence, that it is not because there 3 too many passengers on “Spaceship Earth”, not because of bad weather of changing climates, but because food 4 by the rich. 5 the poor go hungry.The multinational agribusiness corporations, Western governments with their food “aid”policies and supposedly neutral multilateral development organizations 6 responsibility for their 7 . They all work in cooperation 8 local elites themselves nurtured and protected by the powerful in the 9 world. United States agripower gives the way, leads the pack and is 10 imposing its control over the whole planet.Only those 11 people who can become consumers will eat in the Brave New World being shaped 12 the well fed. The standard liberal solutions to 13 the world —population control or the Green Revolution—are just what the hungry poor don't need. All they need is social change, otherwise known as 14 . With that, they could, and would, resolve most of their problems 15 .1.A. spend B. read C. finish D. overtake2.A. hungry B. poor C. rich D. civilized3.A. are B. were C. aren't D. left4.A. was offered B. is controlled C. is meant D. is yielded5.A. However B. After all C. Still D. Only6.A. shift B. share C. originate D. insure7.A. inspection B. help C. fate D. impact8.A. to B. against C. with D. among9.A. developed B. developing C. whole D. current10.A. ideally B. repeatedly C. gradually D. exclusively11.A. unlucky B. ill-fed C. willing D. fortunate第 2 页12.A. without B. by C. into D. over13.A. affecting B. changing C. ruling D. feeding14.A. trend B. might C. evolution D. justice15.A. in no time B. ourselves C. themselves D. by themⅢ. Choose the correct paraphrasing of the following sentences, and then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1. But nothing becomes an icon more than a tragic and early death.A. A tragic and early death can make a common person an icon.B. Without a tragic and early death, it is still impossible for a person to be an icon even if he has good looks and a specialcharisma.C. But the easiest way for a celebrity to be an icon is a tragic and early death.D. But all icon must have a tragic and early death.2. That did not answer; the sherry was a little too dry.A. His efforts of selling sherry proved a failure; the sherry was not moist enough.B. Nobody answered his hawking; people did not buy his sherry because it was too dry.C. His trail of selling sherry did not provide a solution; he soon became tired of it again.D. He did not get money in this business; the sherry dried out and he had nothing to sell.3. The Sea Around Us was a delightful antidote to our ignorance.A. Because of our ignorance, The Sea Around Us becomes a delightful reading-matter.B. It is not only a delightful book but also a useful one, because it can cure the disease of ignorance.C. Being an appealing book, The Sea Around Us enlarged our limited knowledge of the ocean and its creatures.D. The Sea Around Us is a healthy book which is especially helpful for the ignorant.4. But he could see that the gift required caution and watchfulness.A. But he could see that only person with caution and watchfulness would have such gift.B. But he could understand that the gift always comes together with caution and watchfulness.C. It was apparent to him that the gift was very careful and watching when it was benficical.D. But he understood that he must use his gift in a careful and alert way, or it might be harmful.5. Get out in the kitchen and help Doris do those dirty dishes.A. Get out from here and go to the kitchen; help Doris making the dishes dirty.B. Go to the kitchen and help Doris make dishes.C. Go out from here and go to the kitchen; help Doris wash those dirty dishes.D. Go out and go to the kitchen; help Doris move those dishes.Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English, and then write your answer on the Answer Sheet:(15%)1. 那位老人的子女不明白，从市场买菜更便宜，他为什么还要费大劲自己去种菜。

成教大学英语本科2008年第二学期试题(含答案)

Part I Reading Comprehension ( 40 points, 2 points each )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B), C), and D), you should decide the best answer. Then write the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage:Passage 1It was Monday, and Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the huse.Considering that there was n better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the bucher, and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized it was reallly the lady’s handwriting and did as he was asked. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.At midday, the dog returned to the shop. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in tis month. This time, the butcher did not look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the dame thing happened again, to the butcher’s further surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled, he said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. give it so much meat to eat today?”1.When Mrs. Smith found there was no meat in the house, she _________.A. went to the butcher.B. wrote a noteC. shouted at her dogD. sold her dog2. The butcher gave the dog some meat the next day, because he _________.A. read the paperB. saw the paperC. felt sorry for the dogD. wanted the dog to go away3. The writer of this passage suggests that the butcher was fooled because___________.A. he could not readB. the dog could writeC. he was a creature of habitD. the dog looked hungry4. In total, how much meat did the dog get from the butcher? .A. Half a pound.B. A pound.C. One and a half poundsD. Two pounds.5. It can be learned from the passage that the dog was _________.A. lovelyB. smartC. naughtyD. troublesomePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send…” and soon? Of course, it never.Some people try at home, with books and recorders; some use radio of television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time. I like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or ore hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people don’t have the chance to do it, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work, Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.6. The advertisement says it would be easy to ___________.A. speak your own language betterB. pay nothing to learn a languageC. learn a foreign language fastD. spend a lot of money on learning a language7. These days most people want to learn ________.A. about the country where the language is spokenB. to speak a foreign languageC. to read foreign literatureD. to write in the foreign language8. _______ the langrage is learnt quickly or slowly, hard work is very important.A. When B, Whether C. Unless D. If9. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother __________.A. soundB. tongueC. languageD. talk10. The main idea of the passage is _________.A. now, speaking a foreign language is what most people wantB. it is clearly easier to learn a foreign language in the country where is spokenC. whether the language is leant quickly or slowly, it is hard to sayD. machines and good books will help, but they cannot do thestudent’s work for him.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:From the end of World War Two until recent years, the lives of men and women in the United States usually had one form. Generally speaking, when man and woman married, the man usually worked. He earned the money that the family needed. The woman took care of the children, cooked, and cleaned. In recent years, the role of men and women in the United States has begun to change. Some research has been done to study the changes that have taken place. Let us look at some of the ways in which these roles are changing.In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other places away from the home. Since the man earned the money, he paid for everything. The money was used for food, clothes, housing, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.The idea of marriage as a way of life has changed recently in the United States. First, not everyone tries to get married. Some people decide that they would sooner live alone. Second, many people get married. And then find that they are not happy. Sometimes, these people get a divorce to end their marriages. The number of divorces in the United States has increased in recent years. Marriage has changed in another way. Many people get married, but their marriages are very different from the traditional marriage relationships. The difference in the relationship is the result of different roles played by each spouse.11.Taditionally, most American wives did all of the following except __________.A. working in officeB. looking after their childrenC. cookingD. cleaning12. Men used to make most of the decisions in their families as they ____________.A. were usually bosses of factories or firms.B. were physically stronger than their wivesC. earned money for their familiesD. were more reasonable than their wives13. Compare with the past, the number of people _______ has grown.A. who live aloneB. who have a divorceC. who take a married lifeD. both A and B14. The text is about ______________.A. the man’s role in the familyB. changes in marriage relationshipsC. women’s low position in their familiesD. who is the boss in the family15. Which of the following shows a change in the readitional male role:A. The man runs his won company instead of working in a company owned bysomeone else.B. The man pays for the family’s traveling as well as for food, clothes andhousing.C. The man does the housework while his wife works outside home.D. The man sends his children to school before going to work.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Passage 4I have been learing-impaired all my life. By the time I was five years old,putting on hearing aids in the morning was just as normal as brushing my teeth.However, I never believed that it should limit my success in any way.During my 17 years, I have met many people who don’t know about hearingdisabities and deal with this by setereotping me. My classmates told me something was wrong with my brain. My teachers would not let me sit past the second row because they worried I would not be able to heaqr. My “learning expert” tried to teach me sign lenguage, though I had no need for it. People tend to speak louder than normal when dhey see my thick plastic hearing aids in my ears. Almost every month I hear someone say that hearing aids are for old people.However, my hearing disability has made me a strong person. Because I wear hearing aids, I hafe to progve that I am not physically or mentally limited. I have to work harder and earn top grades in school to earn the respect of my teachers. In sports, I’ve had to score more points to prove I am not physically challenged.I still don’t know a word of sign language. I consider myself no differentfrom anyone else. I wear hearing aids, but I can hear without them. And I am not “half deaf.” With my hearing aids on, I can hear just as well as anyone else.I truly believe I would not be the strong ande ambitious person I am today if Idid not have a hearing disability.16. When I was very young, hearing aids ___________.A. made my life difficultB. became a part of my lifeC. limited my successD. hurt my feelings17. Which of the following is not the stereotyped view?A. My classmates thought something went wrong with my brain.B. My teachers had me sit at the back of the classroom.C. People spoke louder than normal to me.D. Someone said hearing aids were for old pople.18 Para. 3 shows that the effects of my hearing disability on me are ______________.A. comfortingB. encouragingC. troublingD. damaging19. According to Para. 4, the writer doesn’t ______________.A. think he or she is specialB. like deaf peopleC. learn sign language wellD. hear clearly with hearing aids20. How does the writer feel about the public’s attitude toward hearing disabilities?A. The public is worried.B. The public is critical.C. The public is helpful.D. The public looks down upon people with hearing disabilities.Part II Multiple Choice ( 20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 21. It was clear that much of what he said was far______ the truth.A. from B onto C. into D. amid22. He’ll get_______ if you keep bugging him.A. disturbB. annoyC. annoyedD. disturbs23. No one would willingly subject himself______ such treatment.A. fromB. uponC. inD. to24. He has given up running in order to _______ the long jump.A. distract fromB. focus onC. long forD. come to25. Well, let’s put our heads together and find a solution_____ the problem.A. betweenB. toC. inD. into26. Parents should take full_______ for their children’s actions.A. responsibleB. curiosityC. responsibilityD. accountability27. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own?A. rather thanB. howeverC. more thanD. less than28. The crowd_______ out from the gate.A. pushB. pullC. drewD. surged29. The age of the students in our school________ from 20 to 40.A. arrangesB. rangingC. rangesD. ranch30. It’s no use just telling me to do it; suggest some_______ ways to do it.A. negativeB. plusC. uselessD. positiveC. uselessD. positive31.The reporters_____ the corruption of several high officials in the government, consequently, they had been asked to resign from office.A. discoveredB. displayedC. exposedD. presented32. I’m afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news thathas just arrived .A. distressingB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. objective33. Candidates with university degree and work experience usually get job____ overthose without..A. referenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. preference34. The table is too small for a dinner party. It’ll only seat four guests_____ comforts.A. forB. byC. inD. with35. He agreed to the plan of his own accord. That is to say, he did it _____.A. enthusiasticallyB. unwillinglyC. unhesitatinglyD. voluntarily36. Mrs. Smith’s children have very good manners because they have beenwell_____.A. brought downB. brought outC. brought upD. brought forward37.The speaker______ the need for helping the drop-out children back to school.A. satisfiedB. highlightedC. projectedD. strengthened38. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they havetaken great _____ to educate their children.A. painsB. endeavorsC. attemptsD. efforts39. The two enemy countries began to discuss their _____ relations.A. firmB. tenseC. tightD. nervous40. Plants will _____ if they are given the proper amount of light and water.A. reproduceB. developC. prosperD. flourishPart III Cloze ( 10 points, 0.5 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank,there are four choices marked A),B),C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheeet:Passage 1Computer programmer David Jones earn $35,000 a year 41 new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a cheque ( 支票) car.42 he has been told to wait 43 two years, until he is 18.The 16-year-old works for a small 44 in Liverpool, 45 the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Dabid’s company releases ( 发行) two new games for the 46 home computer market each month.But David biggest headache is what to do 47 his money. 48 his salary.49 by 50 new programs within 51 schedules, with bonus ( 奖励) payments and profit-sharing, he cannot drive a car, or obtain credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago. “I got the job because the people who 52 the company knew I 53 some programs,” he said.“ I suppose $35,000 sounds a lot but actually that’s being pessimistic ( 悲观的).I hope it will 54 to more than that this year.”He spends some of his money 55 records and clothes, and gives his mother $20 aweek. But most of his spare time is spent working.“ 56 , computing was not part of our studies at school, ” he said. “But I 57 it in books and magazines or four years in my spare tim I wanted to do and never 58 staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, 59 .”David added: “ I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is apossibility. You never know when the market 60 disappear.”41. A. to design B. being designed C. designing D. designed42. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Although43. A. another B. others C. the other D. some44. A. farm B. branch C. firm D. bank45. A. there B. when C. where D. that46. A. enlarging B. expanding C. extending D. expecting47. A. about B. down C. by D. with48. A. Despite B. Except C. In addition D. Besides49. A. earning B. earned C. had been earned D. having earned50. A. discovering B. producing C. inventing D. making51. A. strict B. tense C. tight D. busy52. A. run B. take C . create D. master53. A. have already written B. had been writingC. have been writingD. had already written54. A. reach B. get C. come D. increase55. A. in B. on C. to D. with56. A. Luckily B. SurprisinglyC. UnfriendlyD. Unfortunately57.A. studied B. has studiedC. had been studyingD. have been studying58. A. thought B. determined C. considered D. studied59. A. moreover B. somehow C. anyway D. however60. A. should B. might C. must D. wouldPart V Translation ( 30 points, 3 points each)Directions: There are 10 word-phrases in this part. Translate Phrase 1 to 5 into English and Phrase 6 to 10 into English and write the translation on the Answer Sheet:1. 最主要的供货商2. 核心管理3. 财政年度4. 关键的领域5. 非盈利机构6. soft industry7. strategic decisions 8. public elementary school9. personal computer 10. a long-term view参考答案单项选择：21、A 22、C 23、D 24、B 25、B 26、C 27、A 28、D 29、C 30、D 31、C 32、B 33、D 34、C 35、D 36、C 37、B 38、A 39、B 40、D完型填空：41、C 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、C 46、B 47、D 48、A 49、D 50、C 51、C 52、A 53、D 54、C 55、B 56、D 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、B翻译题：1、the leading provider supplier2、key management3、the financial year4、critical areas5、non-profit organization6、软件产业7、战略决策8、公立小学9、个人电脑10、长远的眼光。

2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总

2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married正确答案是:D 您的答案是:12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to正确答案是:C 您的答案是:13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right正确答案是:A 您的答案是:17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated正确答案是:D 您的答案是:21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that正确答案是:A 您的答案是:25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair正确答案是:B 您的答案是:32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding正确答案是:B 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart正确答案是:B 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since正确答案是:B 您的答案是52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary正确答案是:A 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53.A. at B. in C. to D. on正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------正确答案是:C 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died正确答案是:B 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined正确答案是:A 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to正确答案是:C 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly正确答案是:B 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.A. others B. other C. another D. one other正确答案是:C 您的答案是:Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. International Banking PoliciesB. The History of Monetary ExchangeC. The Development of Paper CurrenciesD. Current Problems in the Economy正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A. Bartered foodsB. Fiat moneyC. Coin currencyD. Intangible forms正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A. useful itemsB. articles of valueC. difficult things to obtainD. material objects正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.A. represented a great improvement over barterB. permitted easy transportation of wealthC. were made of precious metalsD. could become collector’s items正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?A. They promote international trade.B. They allow very rapid money transfers.C. They are still limited to small transactions (交易).D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different coloredwalls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipmentunder the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was inan ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsB. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in itC. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behaviorD. Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A. the longer people like to stay in itB. the sooner people in it will leaveC. the more active people in it will becomeD. the more excited people正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------68. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passa ge is ________.A. how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inB. the size of a roomC. whether there are beautiful walls in a roomD. what the room looks like正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------69. This passage provides us with _______.A. a piece of scientific informationB. a normal lessonC. an interesting testD. a piece of news正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?A. ThreeB. TwoC. Only oneD. No one knows Passage Three正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------The water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filteredand treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A. do experiments with waterB. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once againD. make use of seawater正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage?A. to have the used water filteredB. to put chemicals in itC. to pipe it to the usersD. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------73. There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A. turn to the oceans for more waterB. reuse used water and make use of seawaterC. desalt seawaterD. take steps to reuse all water on earth正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------74. The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. seawaterB. purified waterC. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawaterD. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------75. The best title for the passage is “_______”.A. How to Reuse WaterB. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water ShortageC. Stop Wasting Our Limited WaterD. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage Four正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concer ns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.76. Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------77. The writer of the passage thinks that ________.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------78. The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------79. The writer thinks that _________.A. we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standardsB. we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. we can’t judge modern buildings正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------80. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautiful正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1．一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总

2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总试题一、选择题1、直线段钢制电缆桥架长度超过（）应设伸缩节选项：A 15ｍ B 20ｍ C 30m2、导管和线槽，在建筑物变形缝处，应设（）选项：A 接地装置 B 补偿装置 C 套管保护3、套接紧定式钢导管管路连接处，紧定螺钉应处于（）选项：A 紧固状态 B 旋紧螺帽脱落 C 可视部4、敷设于垂直桥架内的电缆固定点间距（）选项：A 1.2m B 1.0m C 不大于0.8m5、埋设于砼内的金属导管（）应做防腐处理选项：A 管外壁 B 内外壁 C 内壁6、暗配的电线导管，埋设深度与建筑物表面的距离不应（）选项：A 小于30mm B 小于10mm C 小于15mm 7、金属、非金属柔性导管的长度在（）不大于0.8m选项：A 照明工程 B 吊顶内 C 动力工程8、封闭、插接式母线安装，母线与外壳同心，允许偏差（）选项：A 为±5mm B 不大于5mm C 为5mm9、照明配电箱内漏电保护装置动作电流不大于（）选项：A 30mA B 50mA C 35mA10、照明配电箱内接线应整齐，回路编号齐全，（）正确选项：A 相序 B 接地线染色 C 标识11、镀锌钢导管、可挠性导管接地跨接连线为（）导线选项：A 4mm2铜芯 B 铜芯软 C 裸编织12、导线在线槽内应有一定的余量，按回路编号分段绑扎，绑扎点间距（）选项：A 不应大于2m B 不应大于1.5m C 不应大于1m13、安全出口标志灯距地高度（）选项：A 2.4m B 不低于2m C 不低于2.4m14、庭院灯安装，灯具的导电部分对地绝缘电阻值（）选项：A 大于1MΩ B 大于0.5MΩ C 大于2MΩ15、配电室沿建筑物墙壁水平敷设的接地干线，距地面高度（）选项：A 250～300mm B 500mm C 不小于500mm16、雷引下线的线径应不小于（）选项：A 接闪器线径 B 12mm线径 C 10mm线径17、圆钢与扁钢搭接为圆钢直径的6倍，（）选项：A 三面使焊 B 双面使焊 C 12倍时可单面使焊18、吊顶内灯头盒至灯位可采用阻燃型普利卡金属软管过渡，其两端应（）选项：A 固定牢靠 B 跨接接地线 C 使用专用接头19、Φ20套接紧定式钢导管，壁厚为1.6mm，允许偏差（）选项：A ±0.15mm B 不大于2mm C 不大于0.15mm20、套接紧定式钢导管的紧定螺钉定位后，进行（）选项：A 紧固 B 旋紧至螺帽脱落 C 固定导管21、电缆敷设前应进行（）和耐压试验选项：B 抽样检验 C 绝缘电阻测试 B 抽样检验22、套接紧定式钢导管连接，符合管路连接的规定时，连接处（）接地线选项：A 应连接跨接 B 可不设置跨接 C 焊接跨接23、电动机、电加热器及电动执行机构的可接近裸露导体必须接地或接零是（）项目选项：A 主控项目 B 一般项目 C 强制性条文24、动力和照明工程的漏电保护装置应做（）试验选项：A 检验 B 检验器 C 模拟动作25、暗装的避雷引下线，采用圆钢时，直径不小于10mm；采用扁钢时（）mm选项：A 不小于20×4 B 25×4 C 不小于30×326、避雷网支持件应采用什么规格的材料（）制作选项：A 25×4热镀锌扁钢B 25×3热镀锌扁钢C 25×4镀锌扁钢27、同一场所安装的成排灯具应在同一直线，其允许偏差（）选项：A 灯具≤3个的为3mm B 灯具＞3个的为5mm C 不大于5mm 28、火灾报警系统导线敷设后，应对每回路的导线用500V的兆欧表测量绝缘电阻，其对地绝缘电阻值不应（）选项：A 小于5MΩ B 小于20MΩ C 小于2MΩ29、配电箱的安装高度（）应不低于1.5m选项：A 漏电开关距地 B 底面距地 C 箱门底部距地30、当采用多相供电时，同一建筑物的电线绝缘层颜色应一致，相线用：A相－黄色；B相－（）；C相－红色选项：A 绿色 B 蓝色 C 淡蓝色31、室内安装的吊风扇安装高度（）选项：A 不得低于2.4m B 不得低于2.2m C 不得低于2.5m32、辅助等电位连结，是将非带电的金属部分用导线连通作等电位连结，使故障接触电压降至接触电压限制以下，称作辅助等电位连结，简称符号（）选项：A PEN B SEB C LEB33、应急照明在正常电源断电后，电源转换时间，疏散照明为（）选项：A ≤1.5 S B ≤15 S C 5 S34、民用照明系统通电试运行时间（）选项：A 应为24 h B 应为8 h C 不小于8 h35、Φ20套接紧定式钢导管，壁厚为1.6mm，允许偏差（）选项：A ±0.15mm B 不大于2mm C 不大于0.15mm二、判断题1、大容量（630A及以上）导线或母线连接处，在设计计算负荷运行情况下应做温度抽测记录，温升值稳定且不大于40℃选项：A、正确B、错误2、吊顶上的灯位及电气器具位置先放样，且与土建各专业施工单位商定，才能在吊顶内配管选项：A、正确B、错误3、电气钢导管暗敷设的工艺流程：材料准备防腐；按图定位划线；量尺寸割管；套丝；煨弯；随土建配管；接地线连接；管路补偿；管路防腐处理选项：A、正确B、错误4、电气照明通电试运行工艺流程：通电试运行前的检查；系统通电运行；故障查除整改选项：A、正确B、错误5、不间断电源绝缘电阻测量：用1000V兆欧表测试受试部分绝缘电阻，要求环境温度（20±5）℃和相对湿度不大于90％情况下，绝缘电阻不大于1MΩ选项：A、正确B、错误6、封闭母线、插接母线进场验收，应有出厂合格证、安装技术文件、“CCC”认证标志和认证证书复印件选项：A、正确B、错误7、电气动力设备试验和试运行前，应建立组织机构，由施工单位、建设单位、监理单位有关工程技术负责人及专业技术人员共同参加选项：A、正确B、错误8、不间断电源绝缘电阻测量：用1000V兆欧表测试受试部分绝缘电阻，要求环境温度（20±5）℃和相对湿度不大于90％情况下，绝缘电阻不大于1MΩ选项：A、正确B、错误9、漏电保护器在安装前应做整定，安装后应做模拟动作试验，用漏电开关检测仪检测其动作电流值，通电后通过试验按钮检查动作的可靠性选项：A、正确B、错误10、电气照明通电试运行、全负荷试运行期间，必须安排专人负责值班，定时检查记录试运行情况选项：A、正确B、错误11、火灾自动报警系统竣工验收，应在公安消防监督机构监督下，由建设主管单位主持，设计、施工、调试等单位参加选项：A、正确B、错误12、1kV以下电缆，线间和对地间的绝缘电阻值不小于100MΩ选项：A、正确B、错误13、金属电缆桥架及其支架全长应不小于2处与接地或接零干线相连接选项：A、正确B、错误14、固定灯具的绝缘台直径为75mm时，可采用1个螺钉或螺栓固定选项：A、正确B、错误。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

3. A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature【答案】 D【解析】考查字母组合ture 在词尾时的读音规则。

此题中的D项-ture是在特殊情况下的读音，读作词意是成熟的.第四小题是考查元音字母e在单词中的读音。

4. A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest【答案】 B5. A. feather B. leather C. strengthen D. southern【答案】 C【解析】是考查字母组合th在单词中的读音规则。

——他（那时）一定是非常杰出。

【考点】语法结构。

【分析】这四个情态动词，后面都可以接完成时态，但后三者都表示虚拟语气，只有A项是对发生过的事情的推测，结合前面的那句话，故选A。

7. None of us called the police when the two cars collided, ？A. didn't weB. don't weC. did weD. do we【答案】 C【翻译】两车相撞后，我们中没人叫警察，是吗？【考点】句法结构。

【分析】这是一个反义疑问句；翻译疑问句在构成上是两部分：前面是陈述句，后面是简略疑问句；如果前面是肯定意思的句子，后半部分就接否定意思的简略问句，如果前面是否定意思的，后面就接肯定的。

8. Not only I but also Douglas and Miranda fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 C【翻译】不仅是我，而且Douglas和Micanda都喜欢看电视。

【考点】句法结构，主谓一致的问题。

【分析】主谓一致的问题是要看主谓在数量上要搭配；该句中not only ... but also 连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近的原则，因为挨谓语近的是两个人，故选C。

9. —May I have the of dancing with you, Madame?—Yes, of course.A. pleasureB. joyC. rightD. desire【答案】 A【翻译】女士，可否赏光与我一起跳舞？【考点】词义辨析。

【分析】 have the oleasure of (doing) sth. 正规用词，表示“获得某种特别的荣幸做某事”。

10. Our president made a(n) speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. indifferentB. inspiringC. flatD. dry【答案】 B【翻译】我们的总统在运动会的开幕式上做了令人激动的讲话，这让运动员们大受鼓舞。

【考点】词义辨析。

【分析】 A项中的indifferent是“冷漠的，漠不关心的”；B项中的inspiring是“激励人的”；而C、D两项中的词义跟句义更不相干，故选B。

11. Diana was reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, completely in the mysterious workA. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost【答案】 D【翻译】 Dinna正在看《哈利波特》、《火星》，完全沉浸在那神秘的世界中了。

【考点】非谓语动词。

【分析】该句的主语是Dinna, 相对lose （迷失）的意思搭配，表示是读物让她沉浸其中的，也就是主语Dinna是“被。

的意思”，故选D。

12. If I had known you weren't coming, I a cake.A. would not bakeB. did not bakeC. will not have bakedD. would not have baked【答案】 D【翻译】要是我知道你不会来，我就不会准备蛋糕了。

【考点】语法结构。

【分析】条件句中提到：“要是。

”，分析起来是对发生过的事情进行跟事实相反的假设，故配套用D所用的格式。

13. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs renting a house in the suburb for a month.A. twice as much asB. twice moreC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as【答案】 A【翻译】在四星级的宾馆里住一晚的花费，比在郊区租一个月的房子多出两倍还多。

【考点】语法结构。

【分析】形容词的级别词，无论原级、比较级、还是最高级，若有数词加以补充说明修饰，数词都在级别词之前；本句还牵扯到“是。

的两倍多”，其中包含原有的费用，故选A。

此考点我在北京安通学校的辅导班课堂上至少讲过3次了。

14. In winter, traffic accidents occur on the highway.A. frequentlyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. rapidly【答案】 A【翻译】冬天高速路上事故频发。

【考点】词义辨析。

【分析】 A项的意思是“频繁地，经常地”，侧重指动作发生的频率；B项的意思是“突然，一下子”；C项的意思是“通常，大多数情况下”； D项的意思是“迅速地”。

15. Only when I began to do it that I had made a mistake.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. would I realize【答案】 C【翻译】只有当我开始做这事情时，我才意识到我犯错误了。

【考点】句法结构。

【分析】该句涉及到倒装句的知识点之一：当一个句子以“only + 状语”开头时，该句要倒装。

16. It was three weeks later he heard the news.A. whichB. thatC. afterD. when【答案】 B【翻译】三周后他才听到这消息。

【考点】句法结构。

【分析】该句考察强调句，其句型是It is/was ... that/who ...;如被强调对象是人，用who或whom，其他情况都用that。

特别注意：强调时间不用when，强调地点不用where，也不用介词 + 关系代词。

17. He live in a remote and underdeveloped country than in this modem but noisy city.A. prefers toB. likes toC. had betterD. would rather【答案】 D【翻译】他宁愿住在偏远、欠发达的乡间，而不是这个现代但嘈杂的城市里。

【考点】词语搭配。

【分析】 A项prefer to do sth.，或prefer ... to ...(两处省略的是名词功能的部分)；B项的like to do sth.；C项had better后接动词原形，“最好。

”；只有D 项中，would rather 与than结合，表示“宁愿。

而不（是）。

”故选D。

18. __ , Sam knows lots of things about philosophy.A. As he is youngB. As young he isC. Young as is heD. Young as he is【答案】 D【翻译】尽管Sam年纪小，但他知道很多有关哲学方面的事情。

【考点】句法结构。

【分析】四个选项中都含有as引导词，但由as引导让步状语从句时，被强调对象要放在as的前面。

【由(al)though, even though, no matter ...,等引导时，都是引导词加陈述句。

】19. Today the energy problem becomes critical. It __ an immediate solution.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls at【答案】 B【翻译】现在的能源问题变得至关重要了，需要立即解决。