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新概念英语第一册Lesson56课后练习册答案

新概念英语第一册Lesson56课后练习册答案

Lesson 56阅读理解(1)答案与解析381. A。

今天是星期四,Tom 已上学三天了。

这就是说,这学期是从星期⼀开始。

2. D。

Mrs. Hill 做好了早餐,看了墙上的钟,见到了Tom 起床的时间,就到他的卧室叫他起床。

3. B。

从Tom 说的I don’t go to school any more.我们可以看出,他不想去学校。

4. C。

从Miss Jones 教的加法来看,她是数学⽼师。

⽽Tom 刚刚上学,所以上⼀年级。

5. C。

很显然,Miss Jones 是对的。

(2)答案与解析1. 从Harry ⼀开始就问Emma 的⼀句话What’s that in your book?我们能够得知,照⽚在Emma 的书⾥。

故应这样回答:It’s in Emma’s book.2. 从Harry 和Emma 讲到Lily 和Lucy 的外⾐和裤⼦的颜⾊相同来看,两个⼈的裤⼦都是深蓝⾊。

所以,该句的答案是:Lily’s and Lucy’s trousers are dark blue.3. Harry 说Lucy 的帽⼦是浅棕⾊的,⽽Emma 说他猜错了,那是Lily。

由此可见,Emma 所说的帽⼦颜⾊是Lily 的。

这⼀个问题的答案应当是:Her hat is dark blue.4. Harry 说I can’t often tell Lily from Lucy at all.⽽Emma 能轻易举地说出Lily 和Lucy 的不同之处。

该句要这样回答:Emma does.5. 回答这个问题要注意不要误⼊歧途。

由于该对话主要谈的是Lily 和Lucy 的⾐服基本相同,有⼈就会以为她们的⾐服⼀样才难以辨认。

实际上,她们是孪⽣姐妹,长得很像,才是主要原因。

故该题要这样回答:They are twins and look the same.英汉翻译1. She often dusts the cupboard in the morning.2. She often drinks the milk in the morning.3. Children often do homework in the evening.4. What do they usually do in the morning?5. They often listen to the radio at night.6. My sister and I often wash dishes.。

新概念第三册-Lesson56讲课稿

新概念第三册-Lesson56讲课稿
• - 被认可与不被认可行为之间的界限
• push back the boundaries of... 扩大...的范围 • e.g - 科学家不断地扩大着人类知识的范围。 • - Scientists continue to ~ of human
knowledge.
• bound v.弹起;束缚 • boundless adj.无边的
• predecessor n. • 前任,前辈;(被取代的)原有事物,前身 • excel/surpass one's ~ 超越前任 • 反: • successor n. 后继者,继任者;后续的事物,接
替的事物
w
lawn
• holly wreath
• occurrence n. 发生的事情;存在的事情
• stall n.牲口棚;货摊;隔间;v.使停止 • market ~ 街市档位 • large ~ • 大排档 • shower ~ • 洗澡间 • -The enemy's resistance has stalled by force. • 敌方的抵抗被迫放弃了。
• attic
• critical adj. • 1)危急的,关键的,决定性的 • ~ path / fator/moment • e.g -The patient is in ~ condition.
• 2)临界的,极限的 • ~ point / value/ mass • 临界点/值/物质
• 3)批评的,挑剔的 • ~ thinking • be ~ of sth/sb 对...很挑剔/对...提出强烈批评 • e.g -The supervisor is always very critical. • e.g - 他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。 • - His parents were highly critical of the

~高二英语新概念第二册lesson 56课件(共14张)

~高二英语新概念第二册lesson 56课件(共14张)
• the Six Harmonious Pagoda ---A.D 970 ---one of the most beautiful pagodas in China
• Eiffel Tower----1889---most famous construction in Paris---- been the tallest building before 1931
• 2. What could be heard when they set off? Did many cars break down during the race or not? Did a few manage to complete the course or not? (and though)
• The winning car went downhill so quickly that its driver had a lot of difficulty trying to stop it.
•9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/132021/9/13Monday, September 13, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/132021/9/132021/9/139/13/2021 11:17:50 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/132021/9/132021/9/13Sep-2113-Sep-21 •12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/132021/9/132021/9/13Monday, September 13, 2021

新概念英语第二册L56+Faster+than+sound课件

新概念英语第二册L56+Faster+than+sound课件

winning miles an
car __r_e_a_c_h_e__d___(达到了)
hour--much faster than
aanspyeoefditosf_rf_oi_v_ra_ty_ls__
(对手). It sped downhill at the end of the race and
only three wheels. B__u_i_lt__in__1_8__8_5,(该车造于1885年)
it was the oldest car taking part. After
_a__g__r_e_a_t__m__a__n_y_(许多)loud_b_r_o_k_e__d_o__w__n_(抛锚) on
分词做状语 主句
做题技巧:主主从动,主动现分,被动过分
1.______, the museum will be open to the public
next year.
A. Completing
B. Being completed
C. Completed
D. To be completed
2. We walked as fast as we could, ______ to catch the
early train.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. for hoping
D. having hoped
3. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my
teacher for help.
A. Not to know
B. Not knowing
its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.

新概念英语第一册Lesson56

新概念英语第一册Lesson56

too
• adv.用于肯定句中(强调也) • adv.太过于…… • eg:She talks too much.
It’s too hot today.
Lesson6
What make is it?
make
• n.(产品的)牌号 • 我的衬衫是韩国牌子的。 • My shirt is a Korean make. • 你的手表是什么牌子的? • What make is your watch? • v.制造,做 • 我想做一个蛋糕。 • I want to make a cake.
• 2,在星期天早上: on Sunday morning • 3,在一个冬天的早晨: on a winter morning
• Eg:I go to school____8 o’clock in the morning. A.at B.in C.on D.for
具体到某一天用on 时间点用at
课文讲解
课文讲解
• Good用法拓展 • 1,be good at 善于,在 …方面学的好 • 2,be good to sb 对某人好 • 3,be as good as one’s words 说话算数 • 4,as good as 和…一样好
课文讲解
• Morning用法拓展 • 1,in the morning
疯狂的 事实 男人 旗帜 手
猫 抓住 老鼠
he
China 中国
Chinese 中国人
Japan 日本
[dʒə‘pæ n]
he
she
Japanese 日本人
[‘dʒæ pə’ni:z]
Korea 韩国
[kə’riə]
he Korean 韩国人

新概念二Lesson 56 知识点整理

新概念二Lesson 56  知识点整理
注意:限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起类指、特指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类,包括冠词、物主代词或其他表数量的词或词组。
教材全解
教材全解
教材全解
1.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前,人们异常激动。
explosion n.爆炸,爆发
course n.跑道;行程
rivaln.竞争者
v.竞争,对抗
adj.竞争的
speed vi.快行,加速
downhill adv.下坡,向下
常考短语
break down汽车抛锚
once a year一年一度
enter for报名参赛
be different from与….不一样
Lesson56Faster than sound!






必记单词
soundn.声音,声响
v. 1.听起来2.发声响
adj. 1.健康的,健全的2.彻底的,充分的
3.正当的,有根据的
excitementn.激动,兴奋
handsomeadj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的,
Benzn.(汽车品牌)奔驰
wheeln.轮,车轮
There wasa great deal of/ muchexcitement before the race began.比赛开始前,人们情绪激动。
A great amount of moneywas lost in the fire.火灾中损失了很多钱。

新概念第二册 56课 Faster than sound

新概念第二册 56课 Faster than sound

现在分词短语
过去分词短语
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
One of the most handsome cars was a RollsRoyce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.
报名参加
She will enter for a beauty contest. 她将参加选美比赛。
Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.
be held for 为……而举行 A meeting will be held for discussing the problem. 明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个 问题。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 56

新概念英语第二册Lesson 56
• of course 当然
• n. 课程
• This term, I took seven courses.
rival

• n. 对手=competior=opponent • The book has no rival in its field.鹤立鸡群。
speed(sped,sped)
• 1. v. 疾驶,急行
加速
• slow down
减速
downhill adv. 下坡
上坡 uphill
Words Exercise
1. The _e_x_p_lo_s_i_o_n_(爆炸) sent us running in all directions.
2. John couldn‘t keep cool when he met rival his _____(对手).
• lovely adj. 可爱的
explosion
• n. 爆炸, 轰响 • After the second explosion, all of
London‘s main train and subway stations
were shut down.
• explosive adj. 爆炸(性)的n. 爆炸物,炸药
• has/have an explosive temper 性情暴躁
course
• n. 跑道,行程
• on the course 按照轨道运行
• eg:The ship is on course.
• off course 偏离轨道
• eg:The plane was many miles off course.
for the race ? 3.What speed did the winning car reach ? 4.What did the writer say about the old car race in comparison with modern car races?

新概念英语第二册:Lesson56课文注释

新概念英语第二册:Lesson56课文注释

【导语】《新概念英语》是1997年由外语教学与研究出版社和培⽣教育出版中国有限公司联合出版的⼀套英语教材。

作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

进⼊中国以后,《新概念英语》历经数次重印,以⼤限度地满⾜不同层次、不同类型英语学习者的需求。

⽆忧考为您整理了以下内容,仅供参考。

希望可以帮助到您!如果您想要了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注⽆忧考!【篇⼀】 once a year,每年⼀次。

once+表⽰时间的名词可以表⽰“每...⼀次”: The postman calls once a day. 邮递员每天来⼀次。

【篇⼆】 A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项⽐赛... enter for表⽰"报名参加"。

(cf.第8课词汇学习)【篇三】 Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年,是参赛车中.⽼的⼀辆。

built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作⽤,说明动作发⽣的背景或情况。

主句可以补全为it was the oldest car taking part in the race. 【篇四】Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚…… break down为固定短语,其含义之⼀是“(机械等)出故障”、“出⽑病”: This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice. 今天上午我上班迟到了,因为我的车坏了两次。

【篇五】 The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英⾥—远远超过任何对⼿。

新概念第二册Lesson 56 (共27张PPT)

新概念第二册Lesson 56 (共27张PPT)

excitement n. 激动, 兴奋
• to one's excitement… 令某人激动的是…… • To everyone’s excitement, though it was very difficult, he won the prize. • 令大家激动的是,尽管很难,但是他仍然赢得 了那个奖项。 • The most exciting thing is that… • 最令人激动的是…… • The most exciting thing is that he wins the first prize.
• explode • vt. 使爆炸;vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发 • 乔治发现她脸色不好,决定最好在她爆发之 前离开。 • George caught the look and decided that he had better leave before she exploded. • bomb • n. 炸弹;vt. 投弹于, 轰炸 • 炸弹爆炸了。 • The bomb exploded.
• • • • • • •
③ adj. 等于reasonable 合理的, 讲道理的,(身体)好的 His body was still sound. I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。 soundly adv. 香甜的 sleep soundly
handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美观的
• 一般与男孩子连用,形容男孩, 英俊;与人连用有阳 刚的美,与物相连表示美观大方,并表示制作精良; 跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气,类 似女侠的概念。 • Your husband is handsome. • He gives me a handsome present. • She is a handsome policewoman. • beautiful 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完 美的概念 。 • You look beautiful. • Flowers are beautiful.

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson56

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson56

Lesson 56 Our neighbor, the riverboundary ['baʊndri]n. 分界线,边界boundary n. dividing line 分界线,边界The river forms a natural boundary of our farm.The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. Electronic publishing is blurring the boundaries between dictionaries and encyclopedias. border / frontierthe Italian border / frontierthe border / frontier between China and Russiaovertake [əʊvə'teɪk]v. (坏事)突然降临overtake overtook overtakenA sudden illness overtook him.visit / befall (befell befallen)A sudden illness visited / befell him.happen toA sudden illness happened to him.predecessor ['pri:disesə]n. 前辈,前任predecessor successorancestor forefather forebeardescendantHe is a direct descendant of Confucius.offspringthe conflict between parents and their offspringposterityThese works of art are preserved for posterity.meadow ['medəʊ]n. 草地;牧场meadow awnpasture prairiesavanna(h) grasslandthe Inner Mongolian Grasslandoccurrence [ə'kʌrəns]n. 事情,事件occurrence occurhappening happentrifle incidenta border incidenta shooting incidentaffaircurrent affairsChina’s internal affairslove affairseventaccident / contingencycoincidenceproportion [prə'pɔ:ʃn]n. 比例the proportion of sth. to sth.What's the proportion of boys to girls in your class?in proportion to sth.Payment will be in proportion to the work done, not to the time spent doing it. out of (all) proportion to sth.They earn salaries out of all proportion to their ability.a high / large proportion of …a small / tiny proportion of …a high / large percentage of ...a small / tiny percentage of ...a / the majority of ...a / the minority of ...site [saɪt]v. 使位于site locate situateThe house is sited / located / situated on the hill.site location situationjuncture ['dʒʌŋktʃə(r)]n. 时刻,关头At this juncture it’s too late to say anything.The battle had reached a critical / crucial juncture.time momentpoint instantunduly [ʌn'dju:li]adv. 过分地,过度地unduly = excessively adv. 过分地,过度地The levels of pollution in this area are unduly high.He did not sound unduly worried at the prospect.undue = excessive adj. 过分的,过度的The work should be carried out without undue delay.We did not want to put any undue pressure on them.due adj. proper, suitable 适当的After due consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr. Davis to the job.submerge [səb'mɜ:dʒ]v. 淹没,潜入水中submerge submarinedive diver / frogmanplunge into ...go down / go under / go to the bottomThe tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.man’s best friend, the dogGod Almighty, Jesus ChristThe river which forms the eastern boundary of our farm has always played an important part in our lives.play a … role / part in …发挥某种作用造句:西安市在中国历史上有至关重要的作用。

新概念二 Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound 最全知识点总结

新概念二 Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound 最全知识点总结

Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound★ Warm up1. 非谓语动词作状语2. 比较级的用法3. “许多”的英语表达★ Listening1. How often is a race held for old cars?2. Which was the most unusual car entering for the race?The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, It was the oldest car taking part.3. How fast did the winning car go? Forty miles an hour.4. What did the writer say about the old car race in comparison with modern car races?He said it was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.★ Vocabulary● sound [saʊnd] n. (可数) 声音【记忆】大英帝国无bound(边界)英联国家abound(大量存在)流通货币是pound(英镑)【近义】voice n. 声音、嗓音; vocality n. 声乐、声音【拓展】soundly adv. 香甜地、完好地、健全地【辨析】noise, sound, voicenoise 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声,隐含贬义。

sound 普通用词,含义笼统,指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩。

voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。

❶ n. 声音、声响A: The sound is so familiar. 这声音太熟悉了。

B: Yes, I'm sure you know the man. 是的,我肯定你认识这个人。

lesson 56 新概念3精品课件

lesson 56  新概念3精品课件

• • • • • • •
8、holly ['hɔli] n. 一种冬青植物
9、wreath [ri:θ] n. 花环 花圈, 花环, 花冠 lay a wreath /wreaths献花圈 a laurel wreath 桂冠
• 10、occurrence [ ə'kʌrəns] n. 偶发事件


• • • • • •

spell [spel] v 招致,带来(常指不好的) have sth as a result ; mean 招致(某事物);意味 着 The failure of their crop spelt disaster for the peasant armers.作物歉收农民要受灾 Flooding can sometimes spell disaster spellbind v 迷人,迷住 v.拼写, 拼成, 导致, 暂时代替 n.咒语, 魔力, 一段时间, 一阵发作, 轮班 The pupils learn to spell in schoooccurrence /incident /event/ 事件 occurrence为中性词,并不是特指某些类型的事; event (an event is often a happening of importance); incident(两个极端) 一是鸡毛蒜皮的小事,二是暴力冲 突; Their wedding will be a great event他们的婚礼将是一 件大事。 Divorce has become an everyday occurrence/incident 离婚已经成为每天都有的事了。 The occurrence of storms delayed our trip. 暴风雨的突然来临延误我们的行程 Newspapers record the chief occurrences of the day. 报纸报道了这天的偶发事件

自学新概念英语第三册必背单词:Lesson 56

自学新概念英语第三册必背单词:Lesson 56

自学新概念英语第三册必背单词:Lesson 56Lesson 56 boundary第56课界线,边界The river which forms the eastern boundary of ourfarm has always played an important part in ourlives.我们农场东边的界河一直是我们生活中很重要的一部分。

The boundary line between two provinces is shownby a silver line on the map.这两个省的省界在地图上由银线标出。

pump用泵抽There is only enough spring water to supply the needs of the house,so we have to pump fromthe river for farm use.泉水只够生活用水,所以农场里用的水都是从河里抽。

Air can be pumped from one side of a room to the other side.空气能够从房间的一边抽到另一边。

It's no use pumping a dry well.涸进汲水,无济于事overtake突然降临We know instinctively,just as beekeepers with their bees,that misfortune might overtake us我们和河的关系正像养蜂人和蜜蜂的关系一样,我们本能地知道,if the important events of lives were not related to it.要是有什么大事瞒着它,就会有祸事临头。

The couple was overtaken by misfortune.不幸突然降临到那对夫妇身上。

The ship was overtaken by a storm.那条船被暴雨突袭。

新概念英语第一册56课课文原文

新概念英语第一册56课课文原文

新概念英语第一册56课课文原文《新概念英语第一册》第56课的课文原文如下:Lesson 56 The best and the worst.Many things in life are good, many are bad. There are many ways of doing things, some of which are good, some of which are bad. Some people are kind, others are unkind. Some people are honest, others are dishonest. Some people are polite, others are rude. Some people are generous, others are mean. Some people are helpful, others are unhelpful. Some people are considerate, others are inconsiderate. Some people are patient, others are impatient. Some people are courageous, others are cowardly. Some people are confident, others are shy. Some people are optimistic, others are pessimistic. Some people are ambitious, others are not. Some people are hardworking, others are lazy. Some people are responsible, others are irresponsible. Some people are reliable, others are unreliable. Some people are disciplined, others areundisciplined. Some people are organized, others are disorganized. Some people are punctual, others are always late. Some people are tidy, others are messy. Some people are calm, others are easily upset. Some people are flexible, others are inflexible. Some people are adventurous, others are cautious. Some people are open-minded, others areclose-minded. Some people are fair, others are unfair. Some people are forgiving, others are resentful. Some people are humble, others are arrogant. Some people are content,others are always wanting more. Some people are grateful, others are ungrateful. Some people are joyful, others are constantly unhappy.In conclusion, life is full of contrasts. It is up tous to choose the best and avoid the worst.。

新概念英语_第二册_Lesson_56解读

新概念英语_第二册_Lesson_56解读
a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began.
3. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. 形容词比较级最高级 ① 可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,a little,a bit, even,still Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 ② 只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
• 只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多): • a (large)number of ; a great many; many; many a • 只能修饰不可数名词的量词: • a great deal of; a large amount of ;much • 两者皆可修饰的量词: • plenty of; a large quantity of; a lot of; lots of

新概念二lesson56

新概念二lesson56

新概念
3. once a year
twice a year
一年两次
three times a year一年三次
一年一次
4. a lot of +可数名词复数或不可数名词
a great/good many+可数名词复数 a great/good/large number of +可数名词复数 a great/good deal of +不可数名词
excite vt.
使兴奋, 使激动
The most exciting thing is that…
It excited me that…
I can have a chance to talk to you like this.
I could have a chance to talk to you like this.
2.The race__ta_k_e_s_p_l_ac_e__ every year in the same city . (takes part /takes place).
3.When did you __ar_r_iv_e__in New York? (arrive /reach) 4.Can you ___re_a_c_h__the top of the roof? (arrive/ reach) 5.She used to be very __p_r_et_t_y__as a child .She is now a
_t_a_ke__p_ar_t_i_n__ an activity __jo_i_n__an organization _a_t_t_en_d_a meeting / a party ______ sb. in doing sth. __j_o_in_____a competition enter for

新概念3备课笔记 ---lesson 56

新概念3备课笔记 ---lesson 56

1、boundary ['baundəri] n.(不可数) 边界,界线inside the boundary .在这个范围之内of 表示两个部分的相交边界; inside 表示在某个边界线的范围内①边界,分界线(+between)the boundary between 两者之间的边界。

The river is the boundary between the two countries.这条河是两国的边界.②the boundaries of ……的界线,所处范围(物质的)The boundaries of knowledge 知识的范围,知识面2、pump [pʌmp] v. 用泵抽n 泵bump敲击We have a pump for pumping water from the well.我们用一个水泵从井里抽水。

We have to pump from the river for farm useAt the farm there was an old-fashioned pump for drawing water from a well.在农场,有一个老式的水泵将水从井里抽出。

It is autumn and they are pumping water out of the swimming pool.入秋了,他们用泵将游泳池的水抽出。

draw 画画往外抽取/提取draw some money 取钱3、overtake [,əuvə'teik] vt 突然降临(尤指坏的事,坏天气)1. vt. 突然降临(坏的事,坏天气)Sickness overtook me an hour later 一个小时之后,我就感到恶心He was overtaken by misfortune 他突然遭遇不幸。

It's dangerous to overtake at a corner.2. vt. 追上;赶上;超过(catch up with)I had to walk very fast to overtake you .为了赶上你,我不得不走。

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Leçon 56TEXTESI. Budget et inflationFaut-il faire son budget ?Lorsqu’on parle de budget, on pense aussitôt aux longues discussions de l’Assemblée nationale. Mais le budget, c’est aussi le budget de la famille.Chaque mois, on reçoit un salaire qui permet de vivre. Mais il faut tout calculer avant de dépenser : l’autobus ou le métro, le loyer et l’alimentation générale, la voiture qu’on désire. Beaucoup de personnes vivent sans compter et s’aperçoivent le 20 du mois qu’elles n’ont plus d’argent. 81% des femmes pernsent donc qu’il faut surveiller les dépenses de la famille : l’une remplit un petit cahier, l’autre fait des enveloppes.Inflation : le p oint de vue du ministre de l’EconomieD’après les derniers chiffres de l’Institut national de statistique et d’études économiques, les prix ont augmentéde 0,90% en août. Cette hausse est causée en grande partie par l’augmentation des tarifs du gaz et de l’électricité.Mais le ministre de l’Economie pense que c’est aussi le résultat de l’augmentation trop rapide des salaires en France. En effet, d’après lui, la hausse des salaires peut d’abord avoir des conséquences positives sur l’économie : quand les salaires augmentent, les ouvriers achèteront davantage. Malheureusement, pour augmenter les salaires, les entreprises sont obligées d’augmenter aussi le prix de leurs produits. Or, la hausse des salaires, qui était de 4,1% au 1er trimestre, a été de 4,3% au 2e trimestre. Et l’augmentation du S.M.I.C.(6,2% au 1er juillet) est très supérieure àl’augmentation des prix.Pour arrêter l’inflation, le ministre pense donc que les Français doivent être plus raisonnables et qu’il faut limiter l’augmentation des salaire s. Est-ce que les Français accepteront de faire l’effort qu’on leur demande? Le ministre de l’Economie aura certainement beaucoup de mal à les persuader.Est-ce que le niveau de vie des Français s’améliore ?La crise économique est là. L’indice des prix d e septembre atteint 1,1%. Le ministre de l’Economie vient de dire que ce chiffre indiquait « un ralentissement de l"inflation ». Pourtant, si cela continue, la hausse des prix atteindra 15% cette année. Contre 7,3% l’année dernière et 6% l’année d’avant.N ous sommes allés voir madame Lucette B …, mariée, deux enfants, qui comme beaucoup de Français, se plaint des conditions de vie actuelles :« Pour l"alimentation générale, j"ai dépensé437 F en avril et 566 F en septembre : une augmentation de presque 30%.Les charges de l’appartement, qui étaient de 368 F en avril, atteignent 437 F en septembre ; c’est le chauffage et l’ascenseur qui ont le plus augmenté.Avec cette inflation, nous ne pouvons plus mettre d’argent de côté et nous devons même vivre sur nos économies tant que le gouvernement ne trouve pas de mesuresd’économie efficaces. Et ce n’est pas la fin de la hausse des prix, au cotraire… »Pourtant les B … vivent normalement et savent organiser leur budget. « Nos dépenses-loisirs sont réduites au minimum, et des milliers de familles vivent comme nous…» Cela montre bien que la situation économique des Français n’est pas bonne.Est-ce que les mesures prises actuellement réussiront à ralentir l’inflation ? Les syndicats ne sont pas optimistes. La plupart des familles non plus. VOCABULAIREle budget budgetl’infation f. inflationl’assemblée f. assemblyl’Assemblée nationale the National Assemblyle salaire wage(s)calculer vt. to calculateavant de prep. beforele loyer rentl’alimentation f. alimentationgénéral-e a. generalla dépense expensele cahier exercise bookle point de vue viewpointle ministre ministerla statistique statisticsla hausse 上涨causer vt. to causele tarif tariff,通常价钱le résultat resultla conséquence consequencepositif-ve a. positivemalheureusement adv. unfortunatelyle trimestre quarter(季度)limiter vt. to limitl’effort m. effortcertainement adv. certainlys’améliorer v. to get betterla crise crisisl’indice m. index numberseptembre m. Septemberle ralentissement slowing upmarié-e a. married, bride, bridegroomactuel-le a. actualavril m. Aprilla charge chargele chauffage heatingtant que conj. as long asau contraire adv. on the contraryréduire vt. to reduceau minimum adv. as a minimumla situation situationralentir vt to slowle syndicat trade unionoptimiste a. optimisticII. LE POST-SCRIPTUMUn monsieur disait devant quelques dames que les femmes mettaient toujours la partie importante de leur correspondance dans un post-scriptum et qu’il ne connaissait pas de dame qui pût écrire une lettre sans post-scriptum.U ne demoiselle présente protesta qu’elle n’en mettait jamais et offrit d’écrire une lettre, sans le lendemain, à ce monsieur lui-même sans le moindre post-scriptum. Le monsieur accepta le défi.Le lendemain, il reçut une lettre de la jeune fille au moment où il sortait de la maison. La jeune fille avait pris soin de ne pas mettre de post-scriptum ; néanmoins elle ne put s’empêcher d’ajouter après sa signature : Eh bien ! direz-vous encore que je ne puis pas écrire de lettre sans post-scriptum ?VOCABULAIREle post-scriptum postscriptla correspondance correspondenceprésent-e a. presentprotester vt. to protestle défi challengenéanmoins adv. neverthelesss’empêcher(de)v to forbearla signature signatureGRAMMAIRE时间从句大多数由que引导的1.从句动作先于主句动作,短语:après que, dès que, aussitôt que, sitôt que, àpeine … (que), depuis que等Je viendrai dès que je le pourrai.Sitôt qu’il sera de retour, je vous rappellerai.A peine étions-nous sortis qu’il se mit à pleuvoir.2.从句动作在主句动作之后,短语:avant que, jusqu’à ce que等Continuez vos efforts jusqu’à ce que vous parveniez au succès.Ne parlez pas avant qu’il ait fini.3.从句动作与主句动作同时发生,短语:quand, lorsque, comme, alors que, tandis que(while), pendant que, au moment où, en même temps que, tant que(as soon as), chaque fois que(each time), toutes les fois que (every time)Comme le soir tombait, nous arrivâmes enfin dans un petit village.On a acheté une dizaine de tracteurs au moment où commençaient les labours de printemps.Il vaut mieux voyager tant qu’on est jeune.Je dîne chez lui chaque fois que je vais à Paris.。

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