必修1 Unit 5单元提升练习
【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 5(含答案)
第一部分必修一Unit 5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。
2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案：equally 考查副词。
句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。
由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。
3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案：of 考查介词。
句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。
be of good quality“质量好的”。
4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案：planting 考查短语动词。
句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。
devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。
Unit 5 单元复习测试题--学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
新外研版必修一Unit 5单元复习测试题(原卷+答案)1.单句语法填空1.The house(destroy) in the fire can*t be repaired.2.Em(determine) to succeed.3.It's(amaze) how quickly people adapt.4.The level of pollution in the river(measure) every day.5.. His only chance of(survive) was a heart transplant.6.They have to come up with a(solve) to the problem.7.Hers was the first company(found) by a woman to reach the Fortune 500.8.We can buy many kinds of ice-creams in the (freeze) food section in supermarkets.9.There's been a drop in ticket sales in(react) to the review.10.We are bound to see some ups and downs along the road to(recover).n.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空lose track of, turn up, cut down, lead to, from time to time, concentrate on, recover from, up to, fall off, after all1.You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;， he is over seventy.2.Young children can*t one activity for a very long time.3.He promised to come, but so far he has not.4.You won't the stepladder; I'll hold it for you.5.. In the past ten years, a lot of trees have been in the mountain.6.Smoking too much will lung cancer.7.I can't agree more. We need to get away from work.8.She returned to her hometown to an illness.9.We could go now or later-it's you.10.Tom*s work was so interesting that he the time.in.完成句子1.I see what you mean, but （如果你设法做成它），everything will change.2.The government will（允许他们在广播和电视上做广告）.3.This suggestion will certainly（导致争论）.4.Just（确信你关好门）.5.Sugar can be absorbed by the body in（各种各样的形式）.6.I am（专注于我的工作），that's my strength.7.The high speed train can travel（以每小时四百多千米的速度）.8.His face goes white, and he just （盯着自己的肽9.So don't hurry.（毕竟），he can't run away.10.（稍等）,and we're not ready to leave yet!阅读理解AYou can find house sparrows （麻雀）in most places where there are houses （or other buildings）, and in few places where there aren't. They have a short history in North America. Here are some facts about house sparrows.The house sparrow was introduced into Brooklyn, New York, in 1851. By 1900 it had spread to the Rocky Mountains. Two more introductions in the early 1870s, in San Francisco and Salt Lake City, aided the bird's spread throughout the West. House sparrows are now common across all of North America except Alaska and far northern Canada.The house sparrow takes frequent dust baths. It throws soil and dust over its body feathers, just as if it were bathing with water. In doing so, a sparrow may make a small depression （凹陷）in the ground, and sometimes defends this spot against other sparrows.The house sparrow prefers to nest in man-made structures such as lower edges of their roofs or walls of buildings, street lights, and nest boxes instead of in natural nest sites such as holes in trees.House sparrows are social birds and they have a pecking （啄食）order much the way chickens in a farmyard do. You can find out the standings by paying attention to the black throats of the males. Males with larger patches of black tend to be older and dominant over males with less black. By wearing this information on their feathers, sparrows can avoid some fights and thereby save energy.1.What can we know about house sparrows?A. They are native to New York.B - They are a new species of birds.C.They are foreign to North America.D.They are seen in all parts of the world.2.In which place are you least likely to see house sparrows?A. New York.B. Alaska.C. San Francisco.D. Canada.3.Which can replace the underlined words "dominant over” ?A. surprised atB. curious aboutC. popular withD. superior toBEach year, people buy millions of aquarium （水族箱）fish. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought them. For sure, fish are weak creatures compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all.Since fish have no body heat, they are sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature. Water PH and water hardness can also affect them if there is a sudden change. Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine （氯）in the tap water, which can kill the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days.Fish need oxygen in the water. They will die if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out. Several things can cause it to happen. The aquarium is too small, that is, less water means less oxygen. The aquarium is too crowded, for the more fish you have, the more oxygen they need. The temperature is too high, because the higher the water temperature, the less dissolvedoxygen.Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive （消化的）More food than it is needed can also cause waterpollution which will kill the fish too. Feed the fish onlyonce a day, with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute. In this case, less isbetter.4 .Whafs the function of paragraph one?A. Raising a question.B. Putting forward an argument.C. Posing a problem.D. Listing the causes of the problem.5 .Why are fish sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature?A. They are warm-blooded.B ・ They have no body heat.C. They live in the water.D. They are very weak.6 .Whafs the purpose of putting tap water in the sun?A. To let out the chlorine.B ・ To warm the water.C. To kill the viruses.D - To make the water clear.7 .How is the passage mainly developed?A. Problem-solution pattern.B ・ Question-answer pattern.C. Doubt-explanation pattern.D ・ View-argument pattern. 参考答案I .单句语法填空1. destroyed2.determined3.amazing 4,is measuredproblem and kill the fish directly, and create more harmful waste5. survival6.solution7.founded8.frozen9.reaction lO.recoveryn .请选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.after all2.concentrate on3.turned up4.fall off5.cut down6.lead to7.from time to time8.recover from9.up to 10.lost track ofin .完成句子2.if you can manage to do it3.allow them to advertise on radio and television4.lead to an argument5.make sure you close the door6.. a variety of forms7.concentrating on my job8.at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour9.stares at his feet10.After all11.Hold your horses阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
人教新教材高中英语必修1Unit 5 单元检测11：单元知识滚动练
单元知识滚动练Unit 4 复习强化提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 5的词汇复现。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The drought he referred to lasted for 8 months，causing great damage to local agriculture. 2．The emperor came to power in 1344 and reformed the educational system.3．The government built shelters for homeless people who had to beg for a living.4．The spread of television has a great effect on the dialects of the country.5．Electricity(电) plays a very important role in the life of those who live in skyscrapers.6．It was because of varieties of reasons that the car crashed into the tree.7．Despite many adventures along the way，these boys survived(幸存) at last.8．I believe that you will enlarge your vocabulary if you make an effort(努力) to do it.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The old tower dating from 1898 lay in ruins after the terrible explosion.2．All of us were shocked(shock) at the disasters caused by global warming.3．The deaths(die) are related to the hurricane which happened yesterday.4．I found it very difficult to breathe(breath) with the smell of petrol in the air.5．Buried(bury) in practicing calligraphy，the teenager didn’t notice it was getting dark. 6．They are looking for a dog whose fur is brown by means of advertising on TV.7．I am writing to express my appreciation to those who lent me a hand in the earthquake.Unit 5 巩固落实提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 4的词汇复现。
人教新教材高中英语必修1Unit 5 4 单元检测6：单元知识滚动练
单元知识滚动练Unit 3 复习强化Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I didn’t fail the exam.In effect，I did rather(相当) well!2．The injured man was so weak that he had no strength to put up his hands.3．I admire her，for she keeps positive(积极的) whenever she is in trouble.4．In his view，what the host should do is to make the audience(观众) happy.5．While playing football in the stadium，the boy had his left leg injured.6．When the teacher entered，Tom pretended to be revising his lessons.7．Our team will compete against a team from No.1 middle school next week.8．The man has mastered(掌握) two foreign languages since he came to that country.Ⅱ.单句语法填空9．I was deeply impressed by his fitness(fit) when I met him for the first time.10．As a mother，you’d better have a talk to your teenager feeling a little stressed(stress)．11．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，compared(compare) with his old one.12.Obviously，the manager was content with the ceremony hosted(host) by that girl.13．I prefer to walk in the park rather than stay(stay) at home playing computer games. 14．Suddenly the young guy turned around，only to see a person tracking(track) him.15．He was found cheating(cheat) in the exam，which made his parents extremely annoyed. 16．The two sides are trying to do something to strengthen (strength) their friendship.Unit 4 巩固落实Ⅲ.单词拼写17．Can you give me a quick summary(概要) of your research?18．It is said that the factory suffered serious damage in the tsunami last week.19．He crashed(撞上) into the other youth and they both landed on the ground.20．The soldiers buried the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop diseases spreading. 21．The teacher asked the students to find out the word that best fits the context(语境)．22.Obviously，the new leader hopes to unify the whole country in a short time.23．While the woman was sweeping the floor，she found the old photos in the corner.24．In that situation，the local government had to take emergency(紧急情况) action.Ⅳ.单句语法填空25．To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in the open air.26．It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.27．When he left，he had a look at the cottage sheltering(shelter) him from cold.28．These strict measures will surely have a great effect on/upon our daily life.29．Having survived(survive) the disaster，he decided to lead a simple life.30．The old man often goes to the stadium where there are some athletes training. 31．When we visited our old family home，memories came flooding(flood) back.32．The hunter rescued the deer trapped(trap) in the hole and then went home.Ⅴ.单句写作33．船长受了重伤，但他表现得若无其事。
高中英语 人教版必修一Unit5 单元测试卷 (有详解答案)
必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero单元测试卷（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.1．What is the text mainly about?A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A．The cat would be closely watched.B．The cat would get some medical care.C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.B．He provided him with painting materials.C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D．He taught him how to make engravings.BDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotagging, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，” she said. “I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.4．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her specialway?A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.5．What does the word “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The Continent.B．The pictures.C．The leg. D．The locations.6．Gallagher can best be described as ________.A．helpful and ambitiousB．friendly and generousC．determined and creativeD．independent and sensible7．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Never Too Late to ShareB．A Special Artificial LegC．An Outstanding PhotographerD．Gallagher's Summer HolidaysCI'm an Americanborn Chinese. I wouldn't say I'm more American than Chinese or vice versa. My character was equally molded by both cultures. For a long time, I was comfortable with being from two cultures. I was fluent in “Chinglish”．However, as I grew up, something unexpected rose, causing a parallel tension between the two corresponding cultures. During Chinese events when I was in China, the host would sometimes make fun of America. My relatives would look at me and laugh, asking me how I felt. But how could I respond to a question like that? If I said I was uncomfortable, it would just make me seem even more American in their eyes. But I couldn't pretend to laugh either. So, I often just stayed quiet and smiled.Sometimes, I'd leave China feeling less Chinese than when I went in.This past summer, on my way back to Rochester, a man at the airport kept asking my father and I where we were from. When I told him I was from the United States, he didn't seem to believe me.He then went on to ask the terrible question, “But like where are you really from, like, where were you born？” And no matter how specific our answers were, the man still seemed a little doubtful. He then went on to ask us if we knew where Tampa, Florida was and if we knew anything about it. It's moments like these when I realize that sometimes my appearance makes it hard for me to seem fully American.These experiences made me question if I was more Chinese or American.I felt like I was neither. So, if I wasn't completely one culture or the other, what was I? In China, I would feel more American, while in America, I would feel more Chinese. There was no balance between my two cultures.But this doesn't mean that I don't embrace both my identities. I love both my Chinese cultural identity and my American one. I just need to learn to love them together.8．How did the author feel about his identity at the very beginning?A．Special. B．Confident.C．Confused. D．Ridiculous.9．Why did the author feel less Chinese when he left China?A．Because he found it hard to remain quiet and have a big smile.B．Because he was unable to speak fluent Chinese at his hometown.C．Because he had lost face in front of his relatives and friends.D．Because he was treated as an American by his Chinese relatives.10．What made the man at the airport keep questioning where the author was from?A．His cultures. B．His experience.C．His look. D．His air tickets.11．What could be the best title of the passage?A．Being Culturally HomelessB．A Boy with Two IdentitiesC．A Chinese Boy Born in AmericaD．Better Chinese than AmericanDJ. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey.He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV, which means there's no “digital babysitter”，and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he's loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud infront of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”After hearing Burke's story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.12．Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?A．She guided him how to write a good story.B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble.C．Her books helped him through times of confusion.D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.13．What is implied in Burke's words in Paragraph 4?A．He has found it interesting to read the series.B．He was too old to understand the series better.C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series.D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.14．Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text?A．Unique. B．Normal.C．Precious. D．Funny.15．What is the main idea of this text?A．J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids' health.B．J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.C．J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others' growth.D．Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.第二节：.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. __16__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.•Decide what position to run for. __17__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.•__18__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won't be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such asdesigning and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.•Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, Tshirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them. __19__•Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election. __20__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A．Create a network.B．Argue with people.C．Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.D．Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E．Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F．To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G．The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）(2020·福建三校高三联考)Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated __21__ and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was __22__ it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper's eyes. These were a __23__ woman's last words to her child. He had to __24__ Bethany. “Whoever it is will __25__ this，”he thought. “You wouldn't __26__ a letter like that.”He supposed if the __27__ ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he __28__ recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the __29__.He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the __30__ letter.__31__，Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) __32__ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the __33__. As she read her mother's __34__，which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be __35__.Bethany was only 4 when her mother __36__. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally __37__.She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then __38__ searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That's when I realized it was __39__ gone by now and I'd never see it again，” she said.Draper __40__ the letter in person. He also brought her a children's book for her son. Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger's kindness.21．A.message B．email C．postcard D．letter 22．A.reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying 23．A.determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying 24．A.find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort 25．A.enjoy B．avoid C．want D．like 26．A.tear up B．throw away C．cut up D．pull out 27．A.book B．girl C．reporter D．news 28．A.hardly B．accidentallyC．unfortunately D．actually 29．A.author B．picture C．teacher D．stranger 30．A.wet B．valuable C．lost D．broken 31．A.However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Eventually 32．A.mother B．editor C．daughter D．assistant 33．A.ticket B．magazine C．homework D．article 34．A.vocabularies B．terms C．words D．languages 35．A.writing B．dreaming C．joking D．playing 36．A.came back B．died out C．passed away D．calmed down 37．A.burned B．donated C．dirtied D．robbed38．A.madly B．suddenlyC．secretly D．regularly39．A.almost B．longC．still D．never40．A.kept B．composedC．delivered D．published第二节.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Former International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who blazed a trail (开辟道路) for China's Olympic dreams, __41__ (award) the China Reform Friendship Medal on the grand gathering celebrating the 40th anniversary of the country's reform and openingup.As one of the ten foreigners who were honored __42__ the medal, Samaranch (1920－2010) served as the chief of the IOC from 1980 — when China returned to the Olympics after more than two decades — to 2001, during which Beijing won __43__ bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games.He has developed a lasting friendship with China.In March 1982, during a meeting in Beijing with Deng Xiaoping, __44__ (praise) as the chief architect of China's reform and openingup policy, Samaranch advised that China __45__ (be) a candidate to host the Olympics.The 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games witnessed the birth of China's first Olympic champion — Xu Haifeng, __46__ gold medal in the men's free shooting event was presented by Samaranch at the ceremony.In 1991, China __47__ (eventual) submitted its bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. Even though Beijing lost the race by just two votes to Sydney, China made such a good __48__ (impress) on the IOC that Samaranch invited Beijing to bid again for the 2008 Olympics. The Beijing 2008 bid committee members went __49__ (crazy) as Samaranch announced Beijing as the host of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Moscow, Russia, July 13, 2001.After his retirement the same year, Samaranch paid multiple visits to China and brought many officials who once organized the Barcelona 1992 Summer Olympics __50__ (assist) with the Beijing Games.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词．Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospitalearly in the morning. And there were already much work to do：giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.At first, they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor says to them，“Don't worry, and everything will be OK.”I washed a dog's hurt leg. I worked careful to make sure I didn't hurt him.I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired, and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the animals knew I loved him. They enjoyed about my care with love!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你通过MSN得知去年曾在你校客座教授英语的Jack Wood 最近在打篮球时摔倒严重伤了右肩，你很挂念他的伤情并告知他你看到了他的博客（Traveling Along The Old Silk Road in Gansu）．请你依据以下内容给他写一封信，内容主要包括：1）慰问他的伤情；2）简要评论他的博客；3）对他曾经的教学印象深刻，获益匪浅，希望今后多联系．注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3）开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Jack Wood，How worried I am to hear the news that you had your right shoulder injured seriously after falling down while playing basketball．_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours，Li Hu参考答案1—5CDBCB 6—10 CBBDC 11—15 ADACB 16—20 FEAGD21—25 DADAC 26—30 BADBC 31—35 CADCB 36—40 CBABC41.was awarded42. with43. the44. praised 45. (should) be46.whose47. eventually 48. impression49. crazy50. to assist短文改错答案：第一句：a→an第三句：were→was第四句：frightening→frightened第五句：says→said第七句：careful→carefully第八句：help前加to第九句：第二个and→but第十句：animal→animals第十一句：him→them第十二句：去掉about详解答案第一部分A 篇1.解析：选C主旨大意题。
人教高一英语必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 单元练习 含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。
高一英语人教版必修第一册 Unit 5 单元测试(含答案)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元测试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a snack bar.2. Where is the woman going?A. The 21st Road.B. The Park Apartments.C. The park.3. What’s the number of the railway station?A. 4261l.B. 24661.C. 42661.4. What’s the relat ionship between them?A. Neighbors.B. Workmates.C. Classmates.5. What do you think the man will do?A. He is happy to go with the woman.B. He will insist on staying at home.C. He doesn’t know what to do.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s problem?A. He bought a broken DVD.B. He couldn’t play the DVD.C. He bought the wrong DVD.7. What does the man want to do?A. Get his money back.B. Exchange the DVD.C. Copy the film.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2021-2022学年高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit5Workingtheland单元习题
2021 -2022学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修一：Unit5 Working the land单元习题：姓名：班级：考号：一、根据汉语意思填写单词Valentino is keen to see（名人）parading his clothes on big occasions.1.The elderly and children arc having a hard time in the（最深处）of winter.2.The government has taken measures to help people get rid of（贫穷）.3.Plants in desert usually have long （根）.4.（化学的）factories do great harm to the air.5.Most authorities agree that play is an （至关重要的）pari of a child's development.6.The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of（化学制剂）in agriculture.7.His drcam finally became a （事实）The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we need to （处理）them soon.8.Genes determine the（特征）of every living thing.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.9.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself inthe future.10.you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.11.People used to believe that dirt（generate） disease.12.They were to meet at a（give） time and place.13.The days they travelled together meant a lot to him.14.It is not sure he will e to your house or not.15.It's more likelynone of us start a conversation because it's awkward andchallenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.16.Nowadays many students devote too much time to（play） putcr games.17.This is the most （convince） evidence that I can find.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子从方框里选择合适的短语的适当形式填空：up to, adapt to, deep down, retire from, depend on,other than, be milled to, be lit with, care about18.He saved 1,200 people during World War □.19.He seems carefree but he is quite depressed.20.She tried hard to the life of the foreign university.21.As a sell-centered person, he doesn't what others need.22.They plan to travel around the world after their jobs.23.As a devoted man, he the tasks assigned to him.24.The shopping mall colorful lights during festivals.25.The patient wanted nobody to care fbr him his son.26.We can it that the developing technology can change our lives fbr the better.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
外研版(2019)必修一 Unit5 Into the Wild 单元测试卷(含答案)
外研版（2019）必修一 Unit5 Into the Wild 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解It is quite clear to me, based on my research, that tropical(热带的) insects rather than polar bears could be among the first species to become extinct(灭绝的) as a result of global warming.Insects in the tropics are already living at the limit of their temperature range and any further increase could quickly kill them off. This would be a major disaster for tropical habitats, which rely on insects for everything from pollination(授粉) to waste disposal(处理). We have found that a rise in average temperatures in the tropics of just 1℃ or 2℃ could be enough to bring about a significant and harmful effect on the survival of a wide variety of important insects. Fitness levels most likely decline quickly and there may not be much we can do about it.Many tropical species can only accept a narrow range of temperatures because the climate they experience is pretty steady throughout the year. Now our study shows that they will be harmed by rising temperatures more than species in cold climates. Unfortunately, the tropics also hold the large majority of species on the planet.We used daily and monthly global temperatures from the 50-year period between 1950 and 2000and compared them with data showing the "fitness levels" of different species. "Fitness" was determined by indicators such as population growth rates and physical performance for different creatures.We found that even moving into the shade did not help the insects. The direct effects of climate change on the organisms(生物) we studied appear to depend a lot more on the organisms' flexibility than on the amount of warming in the area where they lived.As well as the danger to insects, the research confirms that there will be other consequences of global warming that could also have a serious impact on tropical regions, particularly on food crops. Our research focused only on the impact of changes in temperature, but warming will also change rainfall patterns. These changes could be more important for many tropical organisms, such as plants, but they are harder to predict.1、What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Global warming.B.Living in the tropics.C.Killing polar bears off.D.Insects becoming extinct.2、Why are tropical species more likely harmed by climate change?A.The fitness of crops they feed on is declining.B.They can hardly stand up to temperature changes.C.Their living environment has been greatly damaged.D.The amount of warming is not steady in the tropics.3、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The significance of the research.B.The challenge facing the researchers.C.Predictions about the impacts of global warming.D.Suggestions on how to preserve tropical regions.4、What is the main purpose of this text?A.To solve a problem.B.To give practical advice.C.To report a coming event.D.To present a research result.二、七选五5、 The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? ①_____ And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.Ask questions. When you're researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. ②_____ Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the programme include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real. ③_____ Don't burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.④_____ To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. It's important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don't get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won't show you the big picture. ⑤_____A.Stay balanced.B.Once a week is fine.C.Stick with your healthy eating plan.D.Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E.Being well-informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F.Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.G.If so, you must find a way to turn excitement into determination.三、完形填空（15空）6、 Every year, many people worldwide capture and keep dolphins in small pools, providing them with fish to eat instead of having them to hunt for themselves. It affects their 1 greatly, and has proved tohave terrible 2 .Thus comes the question: Should captive dolphins be 3 ?Jeff Foster, a 55-year-old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical 4 . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to 5 their wild homes again. Twenty months 6 , Tom and Misha began to act like wild dolphins and they were released(放走) back into the sea.Although Tom and Misha lived in captivity for four to five years, they were able to 7 the wild. It was 8 what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would 9 in the wild.This program was a big 10 , but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, was released into the ocean in 2002, but 11 a year later because of all the misery(不幸)he 12 . The sudden environment change did not suit him well.If people want to 13 these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the effort to 14 it doesn't happen ever again. In fact, with the development of virtual reality technology, there can still be great ways to 15 kids with sea animals without having to capture them.1.A.lifestyle B.body C.eyesight D.hearing2.A.accidents B.deaths C.consequences D.changes3.A.killed B.captured C.set free D.eaten4.A.appearance B.condition C.size D.weight5.A.get used to B.get interested in C.take care of D.make use of6.A.after te ter ttered to B.adapt to C.lead to D.turn to8.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully9.A.train B.search C.survive D.produce10.A.chance B.error C.success D.challenge11.A.died B.escaped C.regretted D.recovered12.A.led to B.brought up C.looked into D.suffered from13.A.forget B.avoid C.accept D.witness14.A.know B.stop C.raise D.ensure15.A.inspire B.threaten C.entertain D.change四、语法填空7、I lowered my head again and waited for my father's _____(react) to my terrible performance.8、She refused to leave and sat silently, ______(stare) at me angrily from the back of the room.9、Everyone in the street was _____(shock) when they heard the news that the criminal had run away.10、It is reported that this town attracts more than three million tourists _____(annual).11、Moreover, the scenery along the river is _____(amaze), with many well-known sightseeing spots.五、书面表达12、假定你是李华,寒假期间,你参加了WWF(世界自然基金会)举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。
新外研版英语必修一_Unit 5 单元测试 提升卷(解析版)
Unit 5 【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why can’t the woman keep up with her classmates?A.Because she could have played more.B.Because she studied too much.C.Because she doesn’t study hard enough.2.What is Mr.Brown?A.A boss.B.A waiter.C.A teacher.3.When will the light be shut off?A.At 10:15.B.At 10:30.C.At 9:45.4.What does the man want to do with the coins?A.To lend them to the woman.B.To make a phone call.C.To use them for bus fare.5. In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A.Paris.B.Rome.C.Vienna.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6. Who is the woman?A.The man’s girlfriend.B.Girlfriend of the man’s brother.C.The man’s wife.7. Where is the man’s brother now?A.In New Zealand.B.In England.C.In the United States.8. When did the man receive his brother’s email?st month.st weekend.st Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。
高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit5_单元达标测评
Unit5 单元达标测评第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
ATeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website—just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.●A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words●Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your computer.●A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.●Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary！●Clavis SinicaAn excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese, and gives individual word's definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.●Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.●The Chinese Outpost Pronunciation.Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. A must-visit site for Chinese learners.●Learn Cantonese/Mandarin Online●Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning●Rainland Kids Discover Chinese-Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.●Wanfang DataAs an affiliate（分支）of Chinese Ministry of Science & Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since the 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture medicine, business, science, etc.1.This passage is most probably from .A. a TV programB. a teacher's lectureC. a newspaperD. the Internet2. If you want to know each Chinese character's definition, pronunciation and much more information, you'd better surf .A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese words3. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business and science, you'd better surf .A. Learn Cantonese/Mandarin onlineB. Wanfang DataC. Rainland Kids Discover Chinese-SiteD. The Chinese OutpostBForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation（RP, 标准发音）accent, also called "the Queen's English". However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country-from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands-are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent wasthe Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class.However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learned. "British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent," he said.So if you' re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.4. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.B. Only "the Queen's English" is accepted in the UK.C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called "the Queen's English"5. What do people think of the Brummie accent?A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK.B. It is closest to the RP accent.C. It is smart and easy to understand.D. It is spoken by people of the working class.6. What does the underlined phrase "doing the opposite" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Speaking in a RP accent.B. Speaking in regional accentsC. Speaking the Brummie accent.D. Speaking like Harry Potter.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.B. A comparison between different British accents.C. How much British people value the RP accent.D. The impact of regional accents on people's lives.CIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a second language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, "said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes your brain more flexible（灵活的）, " he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a second language means you get an entrance to another world, "explained the scientists.8. The main subject talked about in this passage is .A. science on learning a second languageB. people's ability of learning a second languageC. that a second language can help brain powerD. language learning and math study9. The underlined word "bilinguals" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. a researcher on language learningB. a person who can speak two languagesC. a second language learnerD. an active language learner10. We may know from the scientific findings that .A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isB. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second languageC. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brainD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元测试卷(含答案)
必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元测试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A.He drank too much.B.He drank some ink.3.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.He got up late.B.He had to return home for some books.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to choose an appropriate topic.B.How to be on the right track.’s answers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
A.He wants to be a journalist.B.He wants to be a teacher.7.Why does the woman think she could be a teacher?A.Because she thinks she is patient.B.Because she thinks she is creative.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why was Amanda going to call Daniel?A.Because she wanted to plan a surprise party for Albert.B.Because she wanted to ask Daniel to help her with a math problem.C.Because she wanted to invite Daniel to take part in her birthday party.9.What time was Daniel asked to be at Albert’s?A.By 6:00.B.By 6:30.C.By 7:30.10.What did Amanda ask Daniel to bring?A.Some bananas.B.Some soda.C.Some cola.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature单元检测卷外研版选择性必修第一册
第五单元检测卷时间：120分钟满分：150分英语听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W：Mike! Hurry up! We'll be late for the clothes show.M：Are you kidding? It's 8：00 o'clock now. We still have one and a half hours before the show.1．What time is the clothes show going to start?A．At 8：00. B．At 9：00.C．At 9：30.答案：CText 2M：It's the weekend again. Do you have any plans for tonight? How about going dancing?W：Well, dancing is the last thing I want to do.2．What does the woman mean?A．She doesn't feel like dancing.B．She is a good dancer.C．She accepts the invitation.答案：AText 3M：Can I help you, Madam?W：Yes. There's something wrong with my car lights. They're not working. Can you look at them now?3．What is probably the man?A．A repairman. B．A policeman.C．A salesman.答案：AText 4M：Good morning, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please.W：Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?4．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Waiter and customer.B．Host and guest.C．Salesman and customer.答案：AText 5W：Excuse me. Sir, could I catch the bus for the zoo here?M：You can take a T－3 or a T－6 from here, but then you will have to walk about two blocks. Actually, if you take a Z－4 at the next block, it will let you right off in front of the zoo.5．Which bus will the woman most probably take?A．Z－4. B．T－6.C．T－3.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
(人教版2017课标)高中英语必修第一册：Unit 5单元测试(附答案)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York.B. In Chicago.C. In Boston.2. What is the weather often like where the old couple lived?A. It is very rainy.B. It is very warm.C. It is very snowy.3. What is Amy doing?A. Having lunch.B. Sending an e-mail.C. Attending a meeting.4. Why doesn’t the woman order dessert?A. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.B. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.C. She doesn’t want to gain weight.5. Which T-shirt does the man choose for himself?A. A white one.B. A blue one.C. A pink one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一英语必修一Unit5单元检测卷（附答案）
⾼⼀英语必修⼀Unit5单元检测卷（附答案）必修⼀Unit5单元检测卷周练⼗⼀⾼⼀英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷（选择题，共70分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.How much is a pound of tomato now?A. Eighty cents.B. One dollar.C. One dollar and ten cents.2.Why is the woman worried?A. She can’t find her child.B. She lost her cellphone.C. She missed her bus.3.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go to school with him.B. Help him with his studies.C. Go to the theater with him.4.Who bought the piano?A. The woman’s father.B. The man’s father.C. The woman.5.Why does the boy have to stay at home?A. He has to do his homework.B. He is being punished by his mother.C. His mother will take him to go shopping later.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
新人教版高中必修第一册第五单元词汇练习题(有答案)
Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇练习题一、单词拼写(一)1. Though he is not a ________________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.2. I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an _______________(态度)problem3. Computer hackers have broken down security, _______________(系统)，raising questions about the safety c information4. The written word is a ________________(符号) for recording human speech5. People change their mind for a ________________(多样化) of reasons.6. This is the ________________(典型的) question most of us hear during an interview.7. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in keeping fit.8. A great actor can bring a _______________(角色) to life.9. We know that these were_______________ (具体的)instructions.10. _______________(尽管)the efforts of the United Nations the problem of drug continues to grow.(二)1.We are all n_______________ Chinese speakers.2.What is your a_______________ to the new invention?3 Red is a s_______________ of good luck in many cultures.4.She was good at physics d_______________ the fact that she found it boring5 He spoke for half an hour without r_______________ to his notes.6_Alice always b_______________ her opinions on the facts I believe in her.7.This fish has a lot of ________________(骨头) in it.8.The necklace is made of ________________(贝壳).9.The ________________(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.10 Reading _______________(经典作品) is good for middle school students.11.He lives in the city but I don’t know his ________________(具体的)address.12.The president is busy with important international _______________(事务).13.The students come from a ________________(多样的) of backgrounds(背景).14.One day you will _______________(欣赏) the beauty of the language.(三)1.To improve your spoken English, you'd better find ________________（(本地的) speakers to talk with.2. Linda has an active ________________ (态度) to everything.3.American education _________________(体系) is quite different from that in Asian countries.4. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in maintaining fitness.5.The cultural _________________(符号) of minorities are usually hard to understand.6.They have just moved into a new ________________(公寓).7. Living in the wild means a _________________(斗争) against nature.8.Every _________________(方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction.9. My English teacher asked us to write a _________________(描写) of our hometown in English.10.The government has decided to build a ________________（地铁) to reduce up-ground traffic pressure.二、选词填空(一)have trouble with, struggle for, have...working, be equal to, relate to, depend on1.We should help those who are still ________________ freedom.2.It's cruel of the man to ________________ the horse all day long.3.His remarks didn't ________________ the topic under discussion.4.Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you ________________ your study.5.The poor man ________________ his son to earn money.6.O1d as he is, he _________________ running a factory.(二)base on, play an important role in, date back, be known for, lead to1. With written records ________________ 4 thousand years, China is recognized as one of the four great civilizations of the world.2.After all, the doctor-patient relationship ________________ trust, and therefore honesty is essential.3.As we all know, China ________________ its Great Inventions.4. He often eats junk food, ________________ high blood pressure.5.Big data are ________________ dealing with information around the world.(三)be known for, date back to, refer to, play a great role in, fight for, give up, relate to, compare ..with.…, be connected with, depend on1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _________________ the notes.2. The first part of the idea does not ________________ the other.3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday ________________ the weather at that time.4. Coffee has a history ________________ at least the 9th century.5.The Internet _ ________________ closely _________________ our daily life.6. Mandela was a great leader who ________________ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.7. My cousin ________________ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _________________ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery.9.The police _________________ his fingerprint _________________ that left on the spot to identify the murderer.10. For teenagers, friends are _________________ their character development.(四)refer to, ups and downs, be based on, date back to, a variety of, major in, no matter,be regarded as1.The book _ _________________ a classic.2.The novel describes the _________________ of life.3.There are _________________ ways to do this.4.The film Titanic __________________a true story.5.The church _________________ the 13th century.6.The soldier __________________ his experiences in the wars.7 He _________________ history at Peking University.8. _________________ what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.三、单句语法填空(一)1. I really appreciate __________________(work) with someone who does such a good job.2. One of the most likely _________________(factor) for his success is his perseverance.3. All the songs the girl composed _________________ (base) on her own experiences.4. He has become interested in _________________(carve) dragons on bamboo since he came bark from China.6.What was once __________________(regard) as impossible has come true.7.AI has caused __________________(globe) influence on people's daily life.8.The big city offers a __________________(vary) of attractions.(二)1.The reason _________________ Professor Li didn't come yesterday was that he went to visit the children in hospital.2.The days are gone _________________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.3.That's the hotel _ _________________ we stayed last summer.4. I am looking forward to the day _________________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________________ he can walk correctly and safely.6.Mr Black is going to Beijing in September _________________ I will spend in the country.7. There was a time _ _________________ there were slaves in the USA.8. I have never imagined that I will fall into a situation _________________ I am out of money.9. My father helped me analyse the reason _________________ I should have failed in the exam.10.All the neighbours admire this family _________________ parents are treating their child like a friend.(三)1.Science fiction is a type of writing __________________ (base) on fantasy.2.This is a law _ _________________ (date) from the 17th century.3.I will appreciate _________________ if you help me with my English4.There are many reasons _________________ this has been possible, but one of the main_________________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.5.Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time _________________ the Chinese people _________________l (divide) geographically, _________________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.四、课文语法填空China is 1. ____________ (wide) known for its ancient civilization. There are many factors for its being alive, one of 2. _____________ is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language,3. _____________(carve) on bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it developed into different forms because Chinese people4. _____________(divide) geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.5. _____________ was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form, which was of great6. _____________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Chinese people can all communicate7.____________ writing.Written Chinese plays 8. _____________ important role in connecting China's present with its past.Furthermore, as China takes on more 9. _____________ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students begin to 10. _____________ (appreciate) China's culture and history through Chinese.五、语篇语法填空It was a Sunday 1. _____________ I got to London. I felt excited and phoned my friend Jack, 2._____________ was working in a company3.____________ the manager was a Chinese. I told him that I would wait for him at the nearest metro station. The reason4. ____________ I came was that I wanted Jack to show me around the city,5. ____________ there are many beautiful historical attractions. When he found me, he advised me that I should go to the Elizabeth Tower first by metro. When we got onto it,it was very crowded. Much to my surprise, a little boy asked me to take his seat,6.____________ left me a deep impression.At about 9 o'clock, we got to the Elizabeth Tower. I was shocked to find London Bridge was quite near it. We asked a local citizen to take photos for us, and we took photos for him in return. I bought an album7. ___________ many postcards with beautiful sights were included. We spend two hours there. It was 11o’clock 8.____________ we left for the .as we left for the next attraction.Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇练习题参考答案一、单词拼写(一)1. native2.attitude3.systems4.symbol5.variety6. classic7.factor8.character9.specific 10Despite(二)1. native2.attitude3.symbol4.despite5.referring6.bases7.bones8.shells9.civilisation 10.classics11.specific 12.affairs 13.variety 14.appreciate 15.dialects(三)1. native2.attitude3.system4.factor5.symbols6.apartment7.struggle8.means9.description 10.subway二、选词填空(一)1. struggling for2.have working3.relate to4. have trouble with5. depends on6.is equal to(二)1. dating back2.is based on3. is known for4.leading to5. playing an important role in(三)1. refer to2.relate to3. depends on4. dating back to5. is; connected with5. fought for 7.gave up 8.is known for pared; with10. playing a great role in(四)1.is regarded as2.ups and downs3.a variety of4.is based on5.dates back to6.referred to7.majors in8.No matter四、单句语法填空(一)1.working2.factors3.are/were based4. carving5.dynasties6.regarded7.global8.variety(二)1.why2.when3.where4.when5.where6.that/which7.when8.where9.why 10.where(三)1.based2.dating3.it4.why; factors5.when; were divided; leading四、课文语法填空1.widely2.which3.carved4.were divided5.It6.importance7.in8.an9.global 10.appreciate五、语篇语法填空1. when2.who3.where4.why5.where6.which7.where8.when。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 单元基础达标练
专题06 必修一Unit5基础知识一遍过单元基础达标练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填写1．Mary is_______(将……认为) as the most careful girl in her class.2．We should have a healthy ________(态度) to the dark side of the society.3．Coffee has a history________(追溯到) back to at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and eras.4．His first victory was to win the ________ (相等的) rights for blacks to sit on buses.5．Chinese food is famous for its wide _______ (多样性).6．To avoid the waste of electricity, you should make a _________(具体的) plan at once.7．Look at the workers! They ________ (雕刻) symbols on the iron now.8．________ (尽管) the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.9．The old solider ________(提及，涉及)to his experience during the Long March.10．I could see the young elephant ________(挣扎) to free himself.Ⅰ.用单词的适当形式完成句子11.It is required that the composition ________(relate) to the students’ life.12.This kind of programme will be well received in the countries ________ many Chinese are living.13.Yesterday we went to visit the house ________ the great writer used to live.14.The reason ________ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.15.The performer made no________ (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.16.The age _________ children can go to school is seven.17.The company ______ (base)in New York has its branch offices all over the world and continues to thrive.18.The tower from_____ people can have a good view is on the hill.19.There was a time ________this was news to me, too.20．While giving an English speech, students are not allowed to refer ______ the notes.Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen I came to China, my supply of Chinese friends who were willing to hear me talk about school(one of the few topics I could hold more than a two-minute conversation about) was fairly limited. So how did I practise my spoken Chinese?In my effort to be a good student, I decided to talk to every single taxi driver in Beijing. Taxi drivers were easy targets. They couldn’t tell me to shut up and they had nowhere to hide from my horrible grammar.To my surprise, taxi drivers became my favorite Chinese teachers because most of the time they were happy to talk to me about anything. Also, their most loved topics of conversation tended to fall into three simple categories (种类): food, their hometown, and the foreigners’ countries. My ability to reach this level of conversational skill has been made possible by one question—“Are you a Beijinger?” and taxi drivers loved talking about their hometown.I found that 15 minutes with a Beijing taxi driver was worth one hour with my Chinese tutor because they couldn’t speak English so there’s no second language to fall back on when things got too tough. It’s just me and my Chinese skills that would help. I was constantly surprised by how much I understood in comparison to my Chinese language level. And even if they kept talking for the whole trip, at least I was honing my listening skills. Over time, I found I could understand more and more, and was able to respond surprisingly quickly.Another trick: If I wanted to impress, I would add an extra “r” to end my words. It always seemed to cheer them up, and usually I would get an encouraging “Your Beijing dialect is so good!”21．What was an advantage for the author to talk to taxi drivers in Beijing?A．They were very knowledgeable.B．They were cheaper than teachers.C．They had to put up with his grammar.D．They were more willing to help.22．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “honing” in paragraph 4?A．Improving.B．Showing.C．Missing.D．Exchanging.23．Why did the author add an extra “r” to end his words?A．He hoped to practise his Beijing dialect.B．He wanted to make fun of the drivers’ accent.C．He mainly aimed to cover up his poor Chinese.D．He wanted to make a good impression on the drivers.24．What is the text mainly about?A．The challenges of learning Chinese.B．The talkative taxi drivers in Beijing.C．The difficulty of living in a foreign country.D．The experience of practising spoken Chinese.BIf you overheard a conversation on a bus, could you tell from the words that were used and the topics discussed the personality of the people who were chatting?Could you learn something about the character of the author from their language?We are often reminded to “choose our words carefully.” Well,it turns out that the words may reveal more than what we are trying to say.There is evidence that our personality is written in the language that we use.Introverts (内向的人)and extroverts use language differently.Researchers asked volunteers to look at photos of different social situations and describe what was going on. They found extroverts’ language tended to be more abstract and“loose”while introverts spoke in more concrete terms.This makes psychological sense.Most extroverts enjoy a speedier lifestyle,as they are more likely to take chances than introverts.When they open their mouths,extroverts are prepared to take greater chances with the accuracy and reach of what they say.Language also reveals other aspects of our personalities,including how open-minded and neurotic (神经质的)we are. Psychologists gave participants five words:plane crash, parlor maid,fireworks, Middle Ages and supermarket, and asked them to write a story that included these words. This time open-minded participants produced more creative stories, while agreeable (讨人喜欢的) participants wrote stories with a more pro-social (亲社会行为)feeling.The idea that we reveal something fundamental about ourselves every time we speak and write is a little disturbing especially if you prefer to keep your character profile to yourself. But it also offers an opportunity to change the way you are seen by others.In a job interview, it should be possible to adopt a desirable personality just by changing the language you use.I think I’d better stop writing now before you discover what mine is.25．People should be careful with the choice of words because they mayA．be imitated by others B．be overheard by othersC．reveal more than what they want to say D．make mistakes while talking to others26．Why are the extroverts more abstract and loose with their language?A．They pursue a quicker lifestyle and usually take risks with their words.B．There are some psychological problems with them.C．They are more willing to describe the photos of different situations.D．They are eager to impress the researchers.27．Psychologists asked the participants to write a storyA．to prove everyone can produce creative storiesB．to prove people of different personalities write in different stylesC．to inspire people to make friends with those agreeableD．to show how open-minded and neurotic they are28．A job interview is mentioned in paragraph 6 to showA．interviewers prefer those keeping their character profiles to themselves B．interviewees can make use of their language to better present themselves C．an interview is a good opportunity for people to change how others view them D．people tend to reveal something fundamental about themselves in an interview Ⅰ.完形填空32．A．embarrassment B．nervousness C．excitement D．expectation33．A．routine B．achievement C．education D．background34．A．remind B．contribute C．teach D．inspire35．A．comforted B．informed C．praised D．rescued36．A．disappointed B．strange C．concerned D．upset37．A．fluent B．brave C．energetic D．excellent38．A．calm B．relief C．joy D．safety39．A．simple B．special C．common D．mild40．A．naturally B．rarely C．necessarily D．casually41．A．wondered B．remembered C．reflected D．understood42．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop43．A．curious B．certain C．thoughtful D．particularⅠ. 七选五Translation is an essential tool for effective communication. A common way of getting any translation done is to turn to human translators. However, machine translators have developed rapidly in recent years. Many people claim that they will replace human translators soon. 44Machines may fail to understand culture properly. Different cultures have different words that are unique to that specific culture. Machines cannot understand or recognize idioms, slang, and allusions (典故). 45 By contrast, human translators can find the suitable equivalent (对应物) in the target language based on the cultural background.46 In different languages, there are words with various meanings, which can be a significant problem for machine translators. These words have to be placed in context to determine their true meanings and in many cases only human translators can do this. If you run a document with this kind of words through a machine translator, it may lead to inaccurate translations.It is difficult to localize machines for different languages. New phrases are being developed in almost all languages. 47 If you feed new words into a machine translator, the machine might go “speechless” , trying to come up with the most appropriate way to translate the strange combination of words. Human translators, on the other hand, can pick up on the development in a language quickly.It’s difficult for machines to distinguish style and tone. Every written document has a different style and tone. A document can have poetic, funny or persuasive style and tone. Machine translators may lose the intended style and tone existing in the original document. 48 And such a translation can hardly resonate (引起共鸣) with the person who reads it.A．Machines can’t relate words to the context.B．Machines can’t remember words of all languagesC．It doesn’t actually hold up for some reasons.D．Thus the result is a flat and soulless translation.E．Machine translators are unable to catch these changes in time.F．This is one challenge they may find very difficult to overcome.G．Machine translators are becoming more and more popular these days.Ⅰ. 书面表达49．假定你是李华，你的外国网友Nick对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣，请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。
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第一部分必修1Unit 5Ⅰ.完形填空(2018安徽高中十校联盟高三摸底)An old woman was sitting outside an ice－cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair.She__1__and walked, but it seemed quite__2__，her legs shivering(颤抖) and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless.I didn't__3__an ice cream, so I was outside the shop, __4__her, while my family went in.Her legs were weak.I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10 dollars in my__5__and handed it over to her.She was so__6__and started blessing me instantly.I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important__7__.I asked her about her__8__.She said there was no one, and that all died one by one, with tears in her eyes.“Where does she live？”I__9__.The response was quite__10__.I noticed her “luggage”，two plastic bags, containing her__11__.At this point, I gave her my__12__，thin stole(女用披肩)．It was bright yellow and looked new.But she was not ready to accept__13__.She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home.She finally__14__the stole and covered herself, when I insisted.She was__15__me even more.I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use.How grateful she was! At this moment, I saw change in her__16__state of mind.By this time, she seemed calm and__17__.And so did I.The look of__18__and hopelessness was transformed.She looked at the people who passed by us with more__19__in that moment.I realized it was my small kind act__20__had counted a lot to the old woman.()1.A.got out B．got overC．got off D．got up()2.A.funny B．interestingC．difficult D．attractive()3.A.want B．touchC．serve D．taste()4.A.finding B．leadingC．ignoring D．watching()5.A.pocket B．bagC．hand D．luggage()6.A.angry B．thankfulC．strange D．cautious()7.A.as well B．in allC．so well D．at all()8.A.friend B．habitC．career D．family()9.A.replied B．wonderedC．claimed D．stated()10.A.different B．seriousC．obvious D．weak()11.A.belongings B．goodsC．clothes D．books()12.A.smooth B．warmC．special D．rough()13.A.one B．themC．those D．it()14.A.brought B．receivedC．took D．carried()15.A.calming B．supportingC．blessing D．helping()16.A.emotional B．commonC．conventional D．unique()17.A.convenient B．contentC．appropriate D．available()18.A.desperation B．expressionC．confusion D．devotion()19.A.doubt B．trustC．regret D．confidence()20.A.since B．whichC．when D．that【语篇解读】俗话说“勿以善小而不为”，小小的善举也能给人以温暖和力量。
作者的善良行为，让无家可归的老太太对过往的行人都变得很信任。
1．D。
根据下文“walked”和“her legs shivering”可知，她想站起来行走。
got out离开，出去；got over克服；got off (从……) 下来，出发；got up起立，起床。
2．C。
根据下文“her legs shivering(颤抖)”可知，她走起路来很困难。
3．A。
根据下文“so I was outside the shop”可知，作者不想要冰淇淋，所以待在商店外面。
4．D。
根据上下文作者观察到的老太太的状态可知，作者的家人都进了冰淇淋店，所以她在外面看她。
5．B。
根据下文“I checked my bag”，可知答案为B。
6．B。
联系上句，作者给了无家可归的老太太10美元，因此她非常地感激，立刻开始祝福我。
7．A。
句意：我想要和她说说话，因为那也非常重要。
as well也；in all总共，合计；so well很好；at all根本，简直。
8．D。
根据下文“She said there was no one, and that all died one by one，”可知，我问的是关于她的家人。
9．B。
根据前面的内容“Where does she live？”可知，作者想知道她住在哪里。
10．C。
根据下文作者看到她带着的行李，可知她无家可归，答案是很明显的。
11．A。
句意：我注意到她的“行李”，用两个塑料袋装着她的东西。
12．B。
根据下文“She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home.”可推断，答案为B。
13．D。
句意：但是她并不想接受它，因为她担心我到家之前的几分钟会感觉冷。
这里用it指导上文提过的“thin stole(女用披肩)”。
故选D。
14．C。
句意：当我坚持要给她时，她接受了披肩披在她身上。
15．C。
因为“我”给了她披肩，所以她再次地祝福“我”。
故选C。
16．A。
根据下文，老太太显得更加信任地看着过路人，可知作者看到的是老太太内心情感状态的变化。
故选A。
17．B。
句意：此刻，她看起来平静且满意。
18．A。
本句表示老太太绝望的表情转变了。
desperation和hopelessness 词义非常相近。
19．B。
作者的善举让她更加信任陌生人，让她的情感发生转变，所以这时她信任地看着经过她们身边的人。
故选B。
20．D。
根据句子结构及句意可知这里考查强调句型。
句意：我意识到我的善举对老太太来说意义重大。
Ⅱ．阅读理解A(2018全国卷Ⅰ)Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world－famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．()1．Which tour do you need to book in advance?A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．()2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well－known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．()3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。