英语应用能力考试A词汇表

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英语A级常用词汇

高等学校专科英语应用能力考试A级词汇1. abandon v. 放弃2. absolute a. 绝对的，完全的3. absorb v. 1) 吸收2）吸引…的注意力，使全神贯注4. abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概5. abundant a.丰富的，充裕的6. access n 接近; 进入通道have access to 有…的机会，有…权利7. accommodation n. 膳宿，住宿8. accompany v 陪伴，陪同; 伴随，和…一起发生; 为…伴奏9. account n. 1) 叙述，说明了on account of 因为，由于/take into account 1. 把…考虑进去10. accumulate v.积累，积聚11. accurate a. 准确的，精确的12. accuse v. 1）指责2）指控accuse … of 指控…，控告…13. accustomed a. (to) 习惯的，惯常的14. acknowledge v. 1）承认2）致谢15. acquire v. 取得，获得，学到16. adapt v. 1）使适应，使适合2）改编，改写adapt to/adapt … to 适应17. addition n. 1）加，加法2）附加物in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外18. adequate a. 1）充足的，足够的2）适当的，胜任的19. admire v. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕20. admission n. 1）准许进入2）承认，供认21. adopt v. 1）收养2）采取，采纳，采用22. advance v. 1）前进，向前移动2）取得进展n. 1）前进，进展2）预付，预支in advance 预先，事先23. advanced a. 先进的，高级的24. affect v. 1）影响2）（在感情方面）打动25. agency n. 代理（处），代办（处）26. agent n. 代理人，代理商27. allowance n. 津贴，补助28. alter v. 改变，变更29. alternative n. 1）选择之事物2）选择余地 a. 二者选择其一的30. ambition n. 1) 雄心，野心2）远大目标31. ambitious a. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的32. amuse v. 1）逗乐，逗笑2）给…提供娱乐33. analysis n. 分析，分解34. analyze v.分析，分解35. annoy v 使恼怒，使烦恼36. anticipate v 1）预期2）希望37. anxiety n 1）忧虑，焦虑2）渴望，热望38. apart ad. 1）相间隔2）分离，分开apart from 除…之外39. apparent a. 1）表面上的2）显然的，明显的40. applicant n. 请求者，申请者41. apply v.1）申请，请求2）应用，运用42. appoint v.1）任命，委派2）约定/指定（时间、地点…）43. appointment n. 约定/指定（时间、地点…）44. appreciate v.1）重视，欣赏2）领会，充分意识到3）为…表示感谢45. approach v.靠近，接近n. 1）接近2）途径，入门3）方式，方法46. appreciate a. 适当的，恰当的47. approval n. 1）赞成，同意2）认可，批准48. arouse v. 1）引起，激起，唤起2）唤醒49. artificial a. 1）人工的，人造的，认为的2）假的，矫揉造作的50. asses v. 对…进行评估，评价51. assign v. 1）（to）指派，选派2）分配，布置（作业）1. 3）指定（时间、地点等）52. assignment n. 1）（分派的）任务2）分配，指派53. associate v. 把…联系在一起，使结合在一起; 交往n. 伙伴，合伙人a. 副的associate with/associate…with把…联系在一起，与…交往54. association n. 1）协会，社团2）联合，结合，交往3）联想55. assume v. 1）假定，假设2）承担56. attach v. 1）系，贴，装，连接2）使成为一部分，使附属（to）57. authorize v.授权，委任58. average n. 平均数，平均 a. 平均的，平常的，通常的v. 平均on（the/an）average 平均，通常59. aware a. 意识到的，知道的（be）aware of 察觉到60. balance v.1）使平衡2）称（重量）n. 1）天平，称2）平衡，均衡keep one’s balance 保持平衡61. behalf n. 利益on behalf of 代表，为了62. behave v. 1）举止，行为2）（机器等）运转63. bid n./v. 出价，投标64. brilliant a.1）光辉的，灿烂的2）卓越的，杰出的65. budget n. 预算（表）v.编列预算66. bulletin n.公告，告示67. calculate v..计算，核算 ;.计划，打算68. campaign n.战役，运动69. candidate n.候选人，候补者; 投考者，申请求职者70. capable a.有能力的，有才能的~ of ;有…能力（或技能）的;能…的，可…的71. capacity n.1）容量，容积2）能力72. casual n.1）随便的，非正式的2）偶然的，碰巧的73. catalogue n.目录，目录薄（册）v.1）将…编入目录2）将（书籍、资料等）编目分类74. cease v./n.停止，终止75. ceiling n.1）天花板2）上限76. celebrate v.庆祝77. ceremony n.1）典礼，仪式2）礼节，礼仪78. certificate n.证（明）书，执照79. characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征80. charge v.1）索价，要……支付2）控告，指控3）充电n.1）价钱，收费2）控告，指控3）电荷，充电free of~ 免费in ~ of 负责，主管take ~ 掌管，负责81. chase v./n.追逐82. chemical a.化学的n.化学制品83. circumstance n.1）环境，条件，情况2）（pl.）境遇，状况84. civilization/civilization n.文明，文化85. claim v.1）宣称2）对…提出要求，索取n.1）宣称2）索赔86. clarify v.澄清，阐明87. classic n.（pl.）杰作，名著; 模范的，一流的88. classify v.把…分类，把…分级89. client n.1）委托人2）顾客90. clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地 counterclockwise 逆时针的91. colleague n.同事，同僚92. collection n.1）收集，采集2）收藏品93. collective a. 集体的，共同的n.团体，集体94. combination n.1）结合，联合2）化合，化合物95. combine v.结合，联合，化合96. comfort n.安慰，舒适v.安慰，慰问，使舒适97. comment n./v.注解，评论98. commercial a.商业的，商务的n.电视广告99. commission n.1）授权，委托2）佣金，回扣3）委员会100. commit v.犯（罪），干（坏事）be ~ed to 承诺，交付101. commodity n.商品102. communicate v.1）传达，传送2）交流，通讯，交际103. compact a.1）紧密的2）坚定的3）简洁的104. companion n.同伴，伴侣105. comparable a.可与…相比的，敌得上…的106. compatible a.1）相容的2）谐调的3）一致的107. compensate v.1）赔偿2）报酬3）抵补~ of 弥补，补偿108. competent a.有能力的，胜任的109. competitive a.竞争的110. complaint n.1）抱怨，发牢骚2）控告，控诉111. complex a.1）综合的2）复杂的n.综合体112. complicated a.复杂的，难懂的113. component n.（组）成（部）分，部件，元件114. compose v.1）组成，构成2）创作（音乐、文学作品），为……谱曲115. composition n.1）构成，组成，成份2）作文，作品，乐曲3）写作，作曲116. comprise v.1）包含，包括，由……组成2）构成，形成117. compromise n.妥协，折中办法118. concept n.概念，观念，思想119. concern n.1）关心，挂念2）关系，关联v.1）涉及，有关2）关心，挂念as/so far as…be ~ed 就……而言（be）~ed about 关心，操心（be）~ed with 有关，涉及120. concerning prep.关于121. conclusion n.1）结论，推论2）结束，终结122. conduct n.举止，行为v.1）处理，管理2）指挥3）传导，传（热、电）123. conductor n.1）（汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；2）（乐队、合唱队）指挥；3）（电）导体124. conference n.（正式）会议125. confidential a.秘密的，不公开的126. confine v.限制，使局限~ to 限定，把……禁闭127. confirm v.1）证实，肯定2）进一步确定3）批准，确定128. conflict n./v.冲突，抵触，战斗129. conform v.1）（to）与……一致，符合130. confront v.1）面对2）遭遇3）对抗131. conscious a.1）（of）有意识的，自觉的2）神志清醒的132. consequence n.结果，后果in ~ 因此，结果133. consequently ad.所以，因此134. conservative a.保守的，守旧的，传统的n. 保守的人，反对进步的人135. considerable a.1）相当大的2）值得考虑的136. considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的137. consideration n.1）考虑2）要考虑的事138. consult v.1）请教，向……咨询，找……商量2）查阅，查看139. consultant n.1）咨询者，求教者2）顾问，专家140. consume v.消耗，花费141. consumer n.消费者，用户142. consumption n.1）消耗量，消费量2）消耗，消费143. content n.1）（pl.）内容，（书刊的）目录2）容量，含量 a.满意的，甘愿的144. contradict v.同……矛盾，同……抵触145. contrast v.1）对比，对照2）形成对比n.对比，对照in ~ to 与……相比146. contribute v. 1）（to）捐献，捐助，贡献2）投稿147. convert v.转变，转化~ into 改变，把……改成；~ to 转变成；使……改变148. conversion n.转变，转化，转换149. convey v.1）运送，输送，搬运2）传送，传达，表达150. coordinate v.调节，协调151. core n.1）果心2）核心，要点152. correspond v.1）（to，with）与……一致2）（to）相当，相类似153. correspondence n.1）通信，函电2）相当154. correspondent n.1）通信者2）通讯记者3）有业务往来者155. corresponding a.1）相应的，相当的，对等的2）符合的，一致的，相同的156. count v.1）数数，点……的数目2）计算，把……算入n.计数，计算，总数~ on/upon 依靠，指望157. crazy a.1）发疯的，荒唐的2）（about）狂热爱好的，着迷的158. credit n.1）信用贷款2）信用，信誉3）荣誉，赞扬，功劳4）学分v.记入贷方159. crisis n.危机，危急关头，决定性时刻160. critical a.1）批评的，批判的2）决定性的，关键性的161. crucial a.1）极重要的2）严重的162. crude a.1）简陋的，粗糙的2）天然的，未加工的3）粗鲁的，粗俗的163. damp a.潮湿的n.潮湿，湿气164. date n.1）日期，年代，时期2）约会v.1）注明……日期2）约会~ back to回溯到，追溯到~ from 始于out of ~ 过时的，不用的up to ~新式的165. deadline n.1）截止时间2）界线166. debate n./v. 辩论，争论，讨论167. decay v. 1）腐烂，腐朽2）衰败，衰退，衰退n. 1）腐烂，腐朽2）衰败（或衰退）的状态168. deceive v.欺骗，蒙骗169. decorate v.装饰，装潢170. decrease v./n 减小，减少171. defence/defense n. 1）防御；保卫2）防御物3）辩护，答辩4）（pl.）防务，防御工事172. definition n. 定义，释义173. delay n./v. 1）推迟2）耽搁，延误174. delete v.取消，删除175. deliberately ad. 1）深思熟虑地2）有目的的176. delivery n.交付，递送177. democracy n.1）民主2）民主国家178. demonstrate v.1）论证，证明2）演示，显示，说明3）示威179. dense a. 密集的，稠密的，浓密的180. departure n. 离开，起程，出发181. dependent a. （on/upon）依靠的，依赖的182. deposit v. 1）使沉淀，使沉积2）存放，积存3）储蓄4）交押金n. 1）沉积，沉积物2）定钱，押金183. depress v. 1）使沮丧，使消沉2）按下，降低184. depth n. 1）深度2）（感情的）深厚，深切in depth 深入地185. derive v. 1）取得，得到2）追搠…的起源（或来由）186. deserve v.应受，值得187. desirable a.1）值得向往的，值得拥有的2）称心的，合意的188. despair a. n.绝望v.（of）绝望189. destination n. 1）目的地，终点2）目标，目的190. destruction n. 1）破坏，毁灭2）消灭191. detail n. 1）细节，详情2）枝节，琐事v.详述，详细说明in detail 详细地192. detect v. 1）察觉，发现2）侦察193. determination n. 决心，决定194. diagnose v. 诊断195. digest v.消化n.摘要，文摘196. digital a. 数字的，数字显示的197. dim a. 1）昏暗的2）朦胧的，模糊不清的198. dimension n. 1）尺寸，长（宽，厚，深）度2）（常作pl.）面积，大小，规模199. disaster n. 灾难，大祸200. discharge v. 1）允许…离开，释放2）排除，放出3）卸货a) n. 1）获准离开，释放2）排除201. discipline n. 1）纪律2）训练，训导v. 1）训练，训导2）惩罚202. disclose v. 1）揭发2）揭开3）露出203. disconnect v.1）断绝2）使脱离204. discourage v.使泄气，是灰心205. disgust n. 厌恶v.使厌恶206. disgusting a. 令人厌恶的207. disorder n. 1）杂乱，凌乱，混乱2）**，动乱3）（身心、机能的）失调208. dispose v.（of）丢掉，消除，摧毁; 排列，布置; 安排（事情），处理（事务209. dispute v.争论，争吵n。

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级词汇

单词释义dad/daddyn.（口语）爸爸，爹爹dailyadj. 日常的 adv.每日，天天 n. 日报 daily life 日常生活 China Da damagev.& n. 毁坏，损害dampadj. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿，湿气dancev. 跳舞 n. 1.舞，舞蹈 2.舞曲，舞会danger n. 1.危险 2.危险事物，威胁 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱dangerousadj. 危险的，不安全的dareaux. v. （主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，竟敢 v. 1.敢，竟敢 2.敢做darkdashv. 1.猛冲，飞奔 2.猛掷 n. 1.猛冲，突进 2.破折号datan. （datum 的复数）数据，资料databasen. 数据库daten. 1.日期，年代，时期 2.约会 v. 1.注明...的日期 2.约会 out of date daughtern. 女儿dawnn. 1.黎明 2.开始 v. 1.破晓 2.开始发展，出现 at dawn 拂晓dayn. 1.（一）天 2.白昼，白天deadadj. 1.死的 2.无活力的deadlinen. 1.截止时间 2.界限deafadj. 1.聋的 2.不愿意听的，装聋的dealn. 交易 v. 1.给予，分给 2.处理，对待，论述 3.经营dealern. 商人；贩子dearadj. 1.亲爱的，心爱的 2.宝贵的，珍贵的，昂贵的 int.啊，哎呀deathn. 死，死亡debaten. & v. 辩论，争论，讨论debtn. 债务，欠债decaden. 十年，十年期decaydeceivev. 欺骗，行骗Decembern. 十二月（略作Dec.）decidev. 1.决定，拿定主意 2.裁决，解决decisiondeclarev. 1.断言，宣称 2.宣布，宣告，声明 declare war 宣战decoratev. 装饰，装潢decreasev. & n. 减小，减少deed n. 1.行为，行动 2.功绩 3.契约adj. 1.暗的，黑暗的 2.深色的，黑色的 n. 黑暗，暗处 in the dark v. 1.腐朽，腐烂 2.衰减，衰退，衰落 n.1.腐朽，腐烂 2.衰减，衰退 tn. 1.决定 2.坚定，果断，决断 make up a decision 做出决定 cdeep adj. 1.深的，深切的 2.纵深的，位于深处的 adv. 深深地deer n. [C] [pl. deer] 鹿defeat v. 1.击败，战胜 2.挫败，使落空 n. 1.击败，战胜 2.战败，失败defence/defense n. 1.防御；保卫 2.防御物 3.辩护，答辩 4.[pl.]防务，防御工事defend v. 1.保卫，防守 2.为...辩护define v. 1.界定，定义 2.限定，规定 define… as… 把… 定义为…definite adj. 1.明确的，确切的 2.肯定的 a definite answer 明确答案definition n. 定义，释义degree n. 1.程度，度数 2.学位delay n. & v. 1.推迟 2.耽误，延误 delay doing sth 推迟做某事delegate n. 代表 vt.委托...为代表；授权delete v. 取消，删除deliberately adv. 1.深思熟虑地 2.有目的地delicate adj. 1.纤细的，清秀的，鲜美的，柔和的，优美的 2.易碎的，纤弱的 3 delicious adj. 1.美味的 2.怡人的n. 1.快乐，高兴 2.使人高兴的东西（或人） v.使高兴，使欣喜 take delightdeliver v. 1.投递，送交 2.发表 deliver a speech 作演讲delivery n. 交付，递送demand v. 1.要求 2.需要 3.询问，查问 n. 1.要求，请求 2.需要，需求（量）democracy n. 1.民主 2.民主国家demonstrate v. 1.论证，证明 2.演示，显示 3.示威dense adj. 密集的，稠密的，浓密的 a dense population 稠密的人口density n. 1.密集，稠密 2.密度dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 1.否认，不承认 2.拒绝给予，拒绝（某人）的要求depart v. 离开，起程，出发 depart from 离开；背离department n. 部门，系科 department store 百货商店departure n. 离开，起程，出发depend v. 依靠的，依赖的dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的deposit v. 1.使沉淀，使沉积 2.存放，寄存 3.储蓄 4.交押金 n. 1.沉积，沉积物depress v. 1.使沮丧，使消沉 2.按下，降低depth n. 1.深度 2.（感情的）深厚，深切derive v. 1.取得，得到 2.追溯...的起源（或来由）derive from 由… 而来；源出describe v. 形容，描写description n. 1.描写，形容 2.种类desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地 v. 1.离弃，抛弃 2.从...开小差，擅离（职守等）deserve v. 应受，值得design v. 设计 2.图样，图案desirable adj. 1.值得向往的，值得拥有的 2.称心的，合意的desire v. 渴望，想望，要求 n. 愿望，欲望，要求 desire to do 想要desk n. 书桌，办公桌despair n. 绝望 v. 绝望despite prep. 不管，尽管 despite of 尽管；不顾；任dessert n. 甜食，甜点destination n. 1.目的地，终点 2.目标，目的destroy v. 1.破坏，毁灭 2.消灭destruction n. 1.破坏，毁灭 2.消灭detail n. 1.细节，详情 2.枝节，琐事 v.详述，详细说明 in detail 详detect v. 1.察觉，发现 2.侦察determination n. 决心，决定determine v. 1.决定 2.查明，确定 3.决心 determine to do develop v. 1.发展，开发，研制 2.（逐渐）显现出，显影 3.成长，发育development n. 1.发展，形成，进展，开发，研制 2.生长，进化 3.事态发展，新成就device n. 装置，设备，器具，仪器devote v. 将...奉献（给），把...专用于 devote to 把…献给；致力于diagnose v. 诊断diagram n. 图解，见图，图表dial n. 钟（表）面，标度盘，拨号盘 v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给...）dialect n. 方言，土语，地方话dialog(ue)n. 对话，对白diameter n. 直径diamond n. 1.钻石，金刚石 2.菱形diary n. 日记簿，日记，日程记录本dictation n. 口授，听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死，死亡differ v. 1.不同，相异 2.与...意见不同n. 1.差异 2.差额 3.（意见的）分歧 make a difference 有影响；很differencedifferent adj. 1.差异的，不同的 2.各种的difficult adj. 困难的，艰难的difficulty n. 困难，难事，困境dig v. 掘，挖digest v. 消化，汇编 n. 摘要，文摘digital adj. 数字的，数字显示的dim adj. 1.昏暗的 2.朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 1.尺寸，长（宽、厚、深）度 2.（常做[pl.]面积，大小，规模dine v. 就餐 dine in/out 在家/出外吃饭dinner n. 1.正餐，主餐 2.宴会diplomat n. 外交官direct adj. 笔直的，直接的，率直的 adv. 直接的，坦率地 v. 1.把...对准，针对direction n. 1.方向，方位 2. [常pl.]用法说明directly adv. 1.直接地，径直地 2.立即，马上director n. 1.指导者，主管 2.董事 3.导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty adj. 1.肮脏的 2.下流的，黄色的 v. 弄脏，玷污disadvantage n. 不利地位，不利条件，缺点disagree v. 1.意见不合，有分歧，不同意 2.不一致，不符disappear v. 不见，消失disappoint v. 使失望disaster n. 灾祸，大祸disc/disk n. 圆盘，唱片，磁盘v. 1.允许...离开，释放 2.排除，放出 3.卸货 n. 1.获准离开，释放 2.排dischargediscipline n. 1.纪律 2.训练，训导 v.1.训练，训导 2.惩罚disclose v. 1.揭开 2.揭发 3.露出 disclose the truth 透露真disconnect v. 1.断绝（开） 2.使脱离discount n. 1.折扣 2.贴现discourage v. 使泄气，使灰心discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论 discuss with sb 和某人谈话discussion n. 讨论，谈论disease n. 疾病disgust n. 厌恶 v. 使厌恶disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的dish n. 1.碟，盘 2.菜肴，一盘菜dislike n. & v. 不喜爱，厌恶dismiss v. 1.免职，解雇，开除 2.解散，遣散disorderdisplayn. & v. 1.陈列，展览 2.显示 3.显示器dispose disputev. 争论，争吵 n. 争执，争端，争吵distancen. 距离，间距distantadj. 在远处的，远隔的，久远的distinctadj. 1.截然不同的 2.清楚的，明显的 distinct from 与… 不同distinctionn. 1.差别，不同，对比 2.区分，辨别distinguishv. 区别，辨别，分清 distinguish A from B 辨别；识别distortv. 1.歪曲，扭曲 2.使变形distributev. 1.分发，分送，分配 2.分布，散布districtn. 区，地区，行政区disturbv. 1.打扰，使不安 2.扰乱 3.弄乱dividev. 1.分，划分 2.分配 3.隔开 4.除divorcen. & v. 离婚，分离doaux. v.[构成疑问句和否定句]v.1.做，干，办，从事 2.引起，产生 3.学习doctorn. 1.医生 2.博士 [缩写为Dr.]documentn. 公文，文件，文献dogn. 狗dollarn. 美元，元[加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位]domesticdominatev. 1.支配 2.统治 3.管辖donkeyn. 驴doorn. 门dorm(itory)n. （集体）宿舍dosen. （一次）剂量，一剂，一服dotn. 点，圆点 v.点缀，散布doubleadj. 1.两倍的 2.双的，双重的 3.双人的 v.使加倍，把...增加一倍doubtn. 疑惑，疑问 v. 怀疑，不相信 without doubt 毫无疑问doubtfuladj. 1.难以预料的downadj. 1.向下，在下面 2.（数量等）由大到小，由多到少 3.向南，向下游downstairsadv. 在楼下，往楼下downtownadj. 在商业区的，属于商业区的 adv. 到（在）商业区dozenn. （pl. dozens ）（一）打，十二个draftn. 草稿，草案，草图 v. 起草，草拟drag v. 拖，拉，曳n. 1.杂乱，凌乱，混乱 2.骚动，动乱 3.（身心、机能的）失调 v. 1.去掉，丢掉，消除，销毁 2.排列，布置 3.安排（事情），处理（adj. 1.本国的，国内的 2.家（庭）的，家用的 3.驯养的 domestic mardramaticdraw v. 1.画 2.向...移动，来临 3.拖，拉 4.拔出，抽出，取出 5.提取，汲取drawern. 抽屉drawingn. 图画，素描（画）dreamn. 梦，梦想，幻想 v. 做梦，梦想dressn. 女服，服装 v. 给...穿衣driftv. （使）漂流 n. 漂流drilln. 1.钻头，钻床 2.操练，演习 v. 1.钻（孔） 2.操练drinkv. 饮，喝，饮酒 n. 饮料，酒drivev. 1.驾驶，开 2.把（钉、桩等）打入 3.驱，赶 4.迫使 n. 驾驶，驱车旅drivern. 驾驶员，司机dropv. [dropped ，dropped]1.投下，落下 2.下降 n. 1.下降 2.（一）滴，[drop drownv. 1.淹死，溺死 2.淹没 be/get drowned 淹死；溺死drugn. 1.药，药物 2.[pl.]麻醉药品，成瘾性毒品 v. [drugged ，drugged]用药drumn. 鼓，圆桶drunkadj. （酒）醉的dryadj. 干的，干旱的 v. 擦干，晒干，干燥的duckn. 鸭，鸭肉duedulladj. 1.枯燥的 2.（色彩等）不鲜明的，晦暗的 3.阴沉的，（声音）低沉dumbadj. 1.哑的 2.无言的，沉默的dumplingn. 饺子；水果布丁duplicateadj. 1.完全相同的 2.副本的 v.加倍，复制 n. 1.副本 2.相同的东西durableadj. 持久的，耐用的durationn. 持续，持久，持续时间duringprep. 在...期间，在...时候duskn. 薄暮，黄昏dustn. 尘土，灰尘 v. 掸掉…的灰尘dutyn. 1.职务，职责 2.责任，义务 3.税dynamic(al)adj. 1.动力的，动态的 2.力学的，动力学的 3.充满活力的adj. 1.预定的，应到的 2.应给的，应得的 3.应有的，适当的 4.应付的adj. 1.引人注目的，给人深刻印象的 2.戏剧性的 n. [pl.]表演，演戏e 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报险中 out of danger 脱离危险敢 v. 1.敢，竟敢 2.敢做，敢尝试，敢冒...的险 3.向...挑战2.约会 out of date 过时的 up to date 新式的 make a date with sb 与某人约会 dawn 拂晓的 int.啊，哎呀declare war 宣战暗处 in the dark 在暗处；蒙在鼓里cision 做出决定 come to/reach a decision 做出决定2.战败，失败防务，防御工事as… 把… 定义为…swer 明确答案h 推迟做某事的 2.易碎的，纤弱的 3.微妙的，棘手的 4.灵敏的，精密的使高兴，使欣喜 take a delight in 以… 为乐speech 作演讲需要，需求（量）lation 稠密的人口om 离开；背离押金 n. 1.沉积，沉积物 2.定钱，押金from 由… 而来；源出，擅离（职守等）desire to do 想要做te of 尽管；不顾；任凭in detail 详细地determine to do 决定做3.成长，发育化 3.事态发展，新成就，新成果to 把…献给；致力于），打电话（给...）ifference 有影响；很重要 make no difference 没有多大差别积，大小，规模率地 v. 1.把...对准，针对 2.指示 3.管理，指导，命令.获准离开，释放 2.排除 discharge sb from 解雇；免职ose the truth 透露真相sb 和某人谈话from 与… 不同m B 辨别；识别事 2.引起，产生 3.学习，研究 4.算出，解答 5.适合，对...足够，把...增加一倍毫无疑问多到少 3.向南，向下游，往农村 4.处于低落状态 prep.沿着...而下、机能的）失调 in disorder 混乱；紊乱安排（事情），处理（事务）dispose of 摆脱；安排；处理驯养的 domestic markets 国内市场 domestic animals 家畜出，取出 5.提取，汲取 6. 推断出 7.吸引 n. 平局，和局4.迫使 n. 驾驶，驱车旅行下降 2.（一）滴，[drops]滴剂 3.（液体的）微量，一点点rugged，drugged]用药麻醉阴沉的，（声音）低沉的，沉闷的 4.愚钝的，笨的 5.钝的，不锋利的本 2.相同的东西满活力的的，适当的 4.应付的，到期的 due to 由于；因为 n. [pl.]表演，演戏 dramatic changes 戏剧性变化与某人约会。

2020年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题

2020年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题1、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)2、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have3、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it4、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)5、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown6、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned7、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been8、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do9、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep10、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of11、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)12、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for13、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher14、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] * A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the15、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)16、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes17、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any18、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read19、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap20、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)21、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings22、67．—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________？[单选题] *A．hold it onB．try it on(正确答案)C．take it offD．get it off23、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if24、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in25、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard26、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand27、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that28、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things29、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] *A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour30、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] *A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案) D．a work。

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级部分试题及答案

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级部分试题及答案2006年12月Part II Structure (15minutes)Section A16. ___his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room. (at, to, for, with) to17. This company has two branches: one in Paris and ___in New York. (another, one other, the other, other) the other18. ___to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city. (failed, beiing failed, to fail, having failed) having failed19. The proposal ___we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project. (accepted, accepting, to accept, be accepted) accepted20. We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to ___of Japanese make. (the one, that, these, those) those21. It is required that anone applying for a driver’s license ___a set of tests. (take, takes, took, will take) take22. There is no evidence ___oil price will come down in the near future. (which, where, that, as) that23. The policeman saw the thief ___he appeared on the street corner. (not until, as long as, the moment, only if) the moment24. The policeman kept his eyes ___on the screen of the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’s footprints. (fixed, fixing, being fixed, to fix) fixed25. Tom ___ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening. (can’t attend, mustn’t attend, won’t have attended, couldn’t have attended) couldn’t have attendedSection B26. The manager was (entire) ___unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week. Entirely27. By the end of next month, we (find) __a good solution to the technical problem. Will have found28. The nurse told the visitors (not speak) ___so loudly as to disturt the patients. Not to speak29. I’m afraid there is not much (differ) ___in their points of view. difference30. If he had taken his lawyer’s advice, he (save) ___himself a vreat dealof trouble. Would have saved31. (impress) ___by the young man’s good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm. Impressed32. I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) ___. employee33. We all felt excited when China succeeded in (launch) ___its first manned spaceship. Lunching34. We regret to inform you that we no loonger maufacture the product you are (interest) ___in. interested35. The tall building (complete) ___last month is our new classroom building. Completed2006年6月Part II Structure (15 minutes)Section A16. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ___ the other car. At, to, on, for. To17. The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement ___revised. Will be, is, to be, be. Be （表示愿望、建议、请求和命令等意义的丁次做谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语为“should +动词原形”表示虚拟，其中should 常被省略。

2003.6-2010.6英语应用能力考试A级真题汇编之单选

英语应用能力考试A级—单选--真题（03-6至10-6）一：时态及被动：1．Linda feels exhausted because she _______ so many visitors today.A) has been having B) had been having C) was having D) had had2．For years，doctors ___________millions of patients’ lives with .A）have saved B）ale saving C）will save D）were saving3．He ______ in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. was working4. Ever since I arrived here, I _______in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A.livedB.was livingC.had been livingD.have been living5．In our company，great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place6. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _____ for Chongqing.A、am leavingB、will leaveC、shall have leftD、had left7. By the time next month, I ________ my term paper.A) have completed B) complete C) am completing D) will have completed8. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A) is working B) has worked C) will work D) will have worked9. Though he________well prepared before the job interview,he failed to answer some importantquestions.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.had been10. This time next week I’ll be on vacation.Probably I on a beautiful beach.A.am lyingB.have lainC.will be lyingD.will have lain11. The car______ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.A. breaks downB. was breaking downC. has broken downD. broke down12. According to the time table，the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.A）was leaving B）is leaving C）leaves D）has left13. They will not start the project until the board chairman ________ back from South Africa.A) will come B) is coming C) came D) comes14. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A) will find B) find C) found D) are finding二：非谓语：（一）：名词+1．Thousands of products _______ from crude oil are now in daily use.A) to make B) be made C) making D) made2．The professor,_____ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.A. knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. having known3．The proposal______, we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project.A. acceptedB. acceptingC. to acceptD. be accepted 4．The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A）being discussed B）to be discussing C）having discussed D）discussing 5．The conference ___________in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A）holding B）being held C）to hold D）to be held6．The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written7．At the international conference,the famous scientist gave an excellent report on his recent experiment.A.basingB.basedC.to be basedD.to base8．The City of London,_______ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941,lost many of its famous churches.A. bombedB. to bombC. bombingD. having bombed9．It's said that the agreement__________between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A.to signB.signedC.to be designedD.signing10．I have found some articles, the harmful effects of drinking.A.being concernedB.concernedC.to concernD.concerning（二），+句子1．______ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.A、CompareB、To compareC、ComparedD、Comparing2．______up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked3．______ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.A) To realize B) Realizing C) Being realized D) Realized4. ______how to deal with the trouble of the computer,Martin had to ask his brother for help.A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing5．_______to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A. FailedB. Being failedC. To failD. Having failed6．______ tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A. To getB. To have gotC. GettingD. Hare got7．______that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.A.HeardB. Having heardC.HearD.To hear8．______by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shocked B) Shocked C) Be shocked D) Shocking9．______ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in businessnegotiations.A. Having workedB. Having been workingC. Have workedD. Worked（三）V+doing:1．Jane always enjoys _______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.A) listening B) being listening C) to be listening D) to listen2. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A) to travel B) traveling C) traveled D) travel3. He doesn't feel like________ a picnic in the park this weekend,and he suggested watching thefootball match instead.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had4. It cost her lot of money, but she doesn’t r egret_____ a year traveling around the world.A. to have spentB. to spendC. spentD. spending5. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.A) tell B) to tell C) told D) telling6. Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.A) meet B) meeting C) be meeting D) having metA.to be understoodB.understandingC. understoodD. understand2. The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.A) arrange B) to arrange C) have arranged D) arranged3. The policeman kept his eyes _____on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’sfootprints.A. fixedB. fixingC. being fixedD. to fix4. Scientists should be kept ________ of the latest developments in their research areas.A) inform B) informing C) informed D) to inform5. The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A) inform B) informed C) informing D) to inform6. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _____at the door.A）be knocking B）knocking C）to knock D）having knocked（五）形容词+to do:1. It’s my great honor ___________to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A）to invite B）inviting C）having invited D）to be invited2. Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _______.A) where to live B) which to live C) to live D) to be lived（六）类似句子（省略）：1．After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. being interviewingC. interviewingD. having interviewed2．,we went swimming in the river.A.The day being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The day was very hotD.Being a very hot day（七）与动作的关系：1．I stayed up all night _______ to find a new solution to the problem.A、tryingB、have triedC、tryD、tried2．The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A) attract B) attracted C) to attract D) attracts三．从句：（一）定语从句：1．This is the microscope _______ which we have had so much trouble.A) at B) from C) of D) with2．The hotel _______ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A、as I stayedB、where I stayedC、which I stayedD、what I stayed3．She got to know the young man very well_______ she had worked for so long.A. to whomB.in whomC. whomD. with whom4．This book is designed for the learners_______native languages are not English.A.whichB.whichC.whoD.what5．Once more I have to leave Beijing，___________I have been living for eight years.A）that B）where C）which D）as6．It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A) from which B) on which C) in which D) for which7．The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A) whose B) which C) whom D) who8．Would you please pass me the book _______ cover is black?A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. its9．Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved.A）on which B）by which C）into which D）from which10．13. I tried to get out of the business ________ I found impossible to carry on.A) why B) which C) what D) where（二）状语从句：Ⅰ. 时间：1．Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ___ he was on holiday in America last year.A、unlessB、untilC、ifD、whether2. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A) until B) because C) if D) since3. The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A）if B）until C）since D）when4．The young man lost his job last month,but it wasn’t long_______he found a new position in my company.A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after5. They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions.A) unless B) while C) before D) once6. The policeman saw the thief _______he appeared on the street corner.A. not untilB. as long asC. the momentD. only if7．I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.A) when B) where C) because D) although8. ________Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frihgtened.A.Now thatB.Even throughC.Every timeD.Only if9．_______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD. IfⅡ. 条件：1．You can’t get a driver’s license_______you are at least sixteen year old.A.ifB.unlessC. whenD.though2. _______ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless3．Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, ________ you want to call me and discuss things.A) in case B) unless C) until D) so that4．______ he is still working on the project, I don’t mind when he will finish it.A、In caseB、As long asC、Even ifD、As far as5．_ __you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00p.m on weekdays.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. ThoughⅢ. 原因：2．She didn’t go to the party last night，___________she had to finish her term paper.A）if B）though C）till D）because3．Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A）so far as B）now that C）even if D）as soon asⅣ. 其他：1．When he went out, he would wear sunglasses______ nobody would recognize him.A. so thatB. now thatC. as thoughD. in case2．Young _________he is，he is an able salesman.A) that B) who C) as D) whichⅤ. 并列句：1．He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A) unless B) when C) but D) or2．John had never been abroad before, ______ he found the business trip very exciting.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. while（三）宾语从句：Ⅰ．动词宾语：1．She wanted to know _______ child it was on the grass.A) that B) whose C) what D) whom2．She didn’t know___ to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. how3. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English cl early in public.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how4．I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) if B) what C) that D) whichⅡ．介词宾语：1．With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different form______ they were in the past.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those2. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ________ is accepted.A) that B) which C) what D) howⅢ. It作形式宾语:1. Many people have found_______uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this B) what C) it D) thatⅣ. 疑问词+to do:There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know to choose.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD. why(四) 同位语从句：1．He got a message from Miss Zhang _______ Professor Wang couldn’t see him the following day.A) which B) whom C) that D) what2. The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A) which B) what C) that D) how3．We were all excited at the news______ our annual sales had more than doubled.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what4. We are happy at the good news ______ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whose B) what C) which D) that6．There is no evidence _______oil price will come down in the near future.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as.7. There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A）where B）that C）which D）how8．What do you think of his suggestion_______we all attend the meeting?A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what(五) 主语从句：_______is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A) That B) What C) It D) As（六）表语从句：The first question we now discuss is _______ we should go there so early tomorrow.A) whether B) where C) what D) whom四：虚拟语气：1．We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _________ for their help.A、was notB、is notC、had not beenD、has not been2．_______ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.A) Would he leave B) Had he left C) If he is to leave D) If he was leaving3．_____ he was se riously ill , I wouldn’t have told him the truth.A. If I knewB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Did I know4．This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should ______ last week.A、fixB、be fixedC、have fixedD、have been fixed．5．The representative of the commpany demanded that part of the agreement______revised.A.will beB.isC. to beD.be6．It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _______a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take7．It is important that we _______ the task ahead of time.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish8．It is most desirable that he _______for the information by himself with a few clicks online.A. searchB. searchedC. has searchedD. will search五．倒装：1．Not until yesterday _______ project that will be completed soon.A）did I learn B）have I learnt C）I learnt D）that I learnt2．Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree3. Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A) did I realize B) I did realize C) I have realized D) have I realized4. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ______ she had forgotten to bring the document.A. she realizedB. did she realizeC. she did realizeD. does she realize5. Not far a moment _______ the truth of your explanation about the event.A) we have doubted B) did we doubt C) we had doubted D) doubted we6. He is used to flying by air and on no occasion______ frightened.A. he has ever feltB. he ever feelsC. ever does he feelD. has he ever felt7. So loudly that people could hear it out in the street.A.did the students play the musicB.the students playing the musicC.the students played the musicD.have the students played the music8. So _____ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A、excited the mother wasB、was the mother excitedC、the mother was excitedD、excited was the mother9. Only when we had finished all the work ________ that it was too late to take a bus home.A) did we realize B) will we realize C) we did realize D) we will realize10. Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled.A）we found B）did we find C）have we found D）we have found六．强调句：1．It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary_______I went downtown yesterday.A.butB.andC.whyD.that2．It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A）so B）what C）that D）while七．情态动词（推测）：Tom ______the party as no saw him there yesterday evening.A. can’t attendB. mustn’t attendC. won’t have attendedD. couldn’t have attended 八．介词：1．Our president will hold a special party at May Flower hotel tonight _______ your honor.3．If you are worried ___________ the problem, you should do something about it.A、withB、forC、onD、about4．_______ traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.A. SinceB. As forC. ByD. With5．The chair looks rather unusual in shape,but it is very comfortable to sit_____.A.byB.onC.withD.at6．My boss said that he was badly_____ need of my assistance.A. atB. inC. forD. with7．The accident was my fault,so I had to pay for the damage_______the other car.A.atB.toC.onD.for8．Try not to be absent______class again for the rest of the term.A.fromB.onC.inD.of9．_____his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.A. AtB. ToC. ForD. With10．This problem is ___________his ability and I don’t think he Call solve it.A）to B）in C）beyond D）under11．Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us.A) to B) on C) at D) for12．Most of the retired people are happy ________ their quiet life in the country- side.A) to B) of C) with D) on13．When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ________ the way people greeted each other.A) of B) to C) with D) at14．We must find a way to cut prices _______ reducing our profits too much.A. withoutB. despiteC. withD. for15．It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A）on B）for C）at D）to九．代词：1．We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because ______works properly.A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every2．My brother brought me a few reference books, but ________ of them was of any use for my report.A) neither B) none C) either D) all3．This company has two branches: one in Paris and ________in New York.A. anotherB. one otherC. the otherD. other 4．There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China，and ___ is a map of the world.A）other B）another C）the other D）the others5．Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A）other B）the other C）another D）other’s6．we don’t deny that your products are supe rior in quality to ______of Japanese make.A. the oneB. thatC. theseD. those十．比较：（一）比较级/最高级：1．Some people think______ about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.A. so muchB. too muchC. much moreD. much too2．The harder I tried,______it seemed to solve that math problem.（二）比较结构：1．Jack would rather spend time complaining than ________ the problem by himself.A) solve B) solved C) solves D) to solve2．The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high_____$2,000.A.toB.asC.byD.for3．It wasn’t such a good job ___________she had read about in the advertisement.A）like B）which C）as D）what4．I f elt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but______ there when I first met my present boss.A. to sitB. sittingC. satD. sit。

(完整版)高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)2016年6月真题及答案

高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2016年6月)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.C) An air trip. D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Go to school. B) Prepare a party.C) Make a speech. D) Arrange a meeting.2. A) Going to work by bus. B) Buying a new car.C) Looking for a new job. D) Living near the company.3. A) Visit her office. B) Repair her computer.C) Lend her a bicycle. D) Check her report.4. A) The man is going to work in the IT company.B) The woman has no idea about the IT company.C) The woman wants to work in the man’s company.D) The company is among the top ones in the IT industry.5. A) To apply for a job. B) To ask for a sick leave.C) To make an appointment. D) To place an order.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversation.Conversation 16. A) She has got a job offer. B) She has got a promotion.C) Her company has launched a new product. D) Her company has received a big order.7. A) Buying a birthday gift. B) Watching a movie together.C) Giving a birthday party. D) Having dinner together.Conversation 18. A) When the Great Wall was built. B) How he can get to the Great Wall.C) Which tour group he should join. D) How far away the Great Wall is.9. A) It is quicker. B) It is more comfortable.C) It is cheaper. D) It is less crowded.10. A) Bus No. 18. B) Bus No. 80. C) Bus No. 89. D) Bus No. 98.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in thetest paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.How great it is to see so many of you come and join us in celebrating the 15th anniversary of our travel magazine. From the bottom of 11 , we thank you for being here. A little more than fifteen years ago, we were sitting at our regular jobs, 12 how we saw our future, when we came up with the idea of joining our two hobbies, traveling and writing. We never imagined that our tiny dream would 13 so soon. There were many special people who joined us and made it 14 to create the name that we have today. To all those people and those who joined us in our journey, I should say thank you again. 15 we would never have been here.Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions willbe read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16. What is the purpose of the video library?To help people improve their abilities.17. What problem may people have when using the library for the first time?They may have difficulties understanding .18. What are people advised to do when listening to the video?Write down the they hear and understand.19. What should people do in listening to each conversation?Try to notice the .20. How can people start watching their first video?All they need to do is to click on the link of .Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Young people are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites now thanthey in the past.A) was B) are C) do D) did22. One of the toughest jobs of managers and executives is how to engage theiremployees.A) to figure out B) to be figuring out C) figure out D) figured out23. they are invented to be very smart, robots still can’t replace humans.A) If only B) Even though C) As if D) Just as24. This passport photo doesn’t look like you at all, so you must have another one .A) taking B) to take C) taken D) took25. We are pleased to share the news we have finished our project ahead of schedule.A) that B) which C) those D) these26. The search will go on a new and better material is found to replace this one.A) since B) until C) while D) as27. These photos remind me of the days I stayed in Britain, working as a visitor scholar.A) where B) when C) whether D) how28. This website may contain links to other websites privacy practices may bedifferent from ours.A) that B) which C) who D) whose29. The company its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in1993.A) increases B) increased C) is increasing D) has increased30. The flight scheduled at 9 am was delayed four hours due to the bad weather.A) to take off B) take offC) taking off D) to be taken offSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. The president will attend the opening ceremony of the (establish) of the free tradezone this afternoon.32. Total sales of our company in 2015 rose to 712. 6 million Euros (compare) with687.2 million Euros in 2014.33. With the work (do) , these scientists began to plan another research project.34. Consumers have the right (obtain) true information of the services they receive fromthe sellers35. Many employers complain that they have difficulty (find) enough qualified people fortheir companies.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Technology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay inthe office longer, ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry services. We, ABC Company, don’t do any of these.Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer.●Vacations: F or the last three years in a row, we’ve worked with a professionaltravel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as aholiday gift. Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips —whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain —have helpedmake sure people actually take their vacations.4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who’s been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as“Friday’s off”, but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours.To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefitshelp everyone stay sharp.36. The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to .A) keep employees to stay longer in the office B) encourage employees to work overtimeC) help employees to participate in exercise D) ensure employees to work energetically37. The purpose of the benefits system of ABC Company is to .A) encourage its employees to work overtime B) get its employees out of the officeC) develop its unique marketing strategies D) increase its overseas market share38. ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to .A) make sure its employees take their vacationsB) build up business relations with a travel agentC) encourage its employees to travel on businessD) help the development of tourism in the area39. Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company?A) Employees of 18 years old and above. B) Customer support employees.C) The newly-employed staff. D) Employees working over a year.40. By saying “stay sharp” in the last paragraph, the writer means “be ”.A) more careful B) open-mindedC) quick-minded D) healthierTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Conditions for Submitting Refund Requests:1. All products claimed to be not as described must match the items sold by the seller.2. Refund request should be submitted during the protection period.3. Buyers should provide enough evidence to prove that the products received are not asgood as described.4. If you submit a refund request before the order is completed and then mark that order ascomplete —you cannot submit another refund request for another 15 days, even it has aLonger Protection guarantee. If, however, the reason for your refund request is “I didn’t receive anything” and the result is “payment released to the seller”, you still can submitrefund request within the 15 days if the product is not as described.Returning Shipping Feel. If the seller accepts returns, and the buyer also wants to return their purchase, simply follow the seller’s sets of Returns on who will pay the return shipping fee. If the seller willpay the fee, communicate with the seller in advance about the payment method and the logistics service.2. If a seller sets no return necessary or a buyer wants to keep the product, simply agree onthe refund amount directly and ignore the return shipping fee.41. According to the Conditions given in the passage, the buyer’s refund request must be made.A) during one year of purchase B) before the payment is madeC) before the order is completed D) during the protection period42. To make a refund request, the buyer should .A) prove the product is not as good as describedB) tell the seller about the refund request in advanceC) deliver the purchase package to the storeD) Send the product to the seller in good condition43. According to the section of Return Shipping Fee, the buyer and the seller can communicatewith each other about .A) the payment method B) the insurance costC) the discount rate D) the product quality44. If a buyer wants to keep the return product, he/she simply .A) pays part of the shipping fee B) ignores the return shipping feeC) agrees on a reduced return amount D) pays the logistics service45. The passage is mainly about .A) the quality control managementB) the importance of customers servicesC) the return policy of a purchaseD) the different payment methodsTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about the Job Finder program. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Washington’s National Park Fund was founded in 1993 by a group of enthusiastic parks people who wanted to establish support for our beautiful parks in Washington State. As a non-profit organization, the Fund is the official non-profit partner supporting Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks; we are ensuring the presentation of national beauty, cultural heritage (遗产) , and continued enjoyment for all. Over the past six years, Washington’s National Park Fund has given back more than $ 2 nullion to Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks.How You Can Help●Purchase a National Park license plate; $28 of each plate purchased comes back to the parks(more than 137,000 is generated by this program each year!)s matching gift program. Get a work crew from●Support the parks through your company’your company together to volunteer. Provide in-kind goods (实物商品) from your company to the parks through Washington’s National Park Fund.●Ｖolunteer your time at one of Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks(information can be found on each park’s website).Washington’s National Park FundFounded: 46Founders: a group of passionate parks peopleOrganization Type: non-profitPurpose: to support Mount Rainer, North Cascades, and 47You can help by:1)buying a National Park license plate with 48 dollars;2)supporting the parks by your company’s matching 49 ;3)being a 50 at one of those parksTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms related to the supply chain. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A —on a day-to-day basis J —intelligent hotelsB —total room revenue K —high seasonC —hotel service information L —no vacanciesD —group rate M —night managerE —self-check-in process N —package priceF —walk-in guest O —resort hotels & spasC —guest service directory P —registration cardH —average room rates Q —star ratingsI —early check-in guestExample: (B) 客房总收入（F）未预约的客人51. ( )温泉度假酒店( )按日计52. ( )团队价( )打包价53. ( )星级评等( )智能酒店54. ( )客满( )登记卡55. ( )客人服务指南( )旺季Task 5Directions：Read following is an advertisement from an insurance company. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Corporate Receptionist WantedAbout the JobHT Staffing is seeking a Corporate Receptionist in the West Lake Hills area. We are lookingfor candidates that are friendly, sharp, polished, and comfortable, working in a very professional corporate environment.Qualificahons:●College diploma required●At least 2 years of office or receptionist experience in a corporate environment●Strong communication skills●Able to work well in a team environment●Self-Starter who is capable of managing multiple projects and meeting deadlines●Strong in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)Responsibilities:●Answer and route all incoming calls●　G reet all visitors●Provide excellent customer service●Assist with outgoing parcels via FedEx, UPS, and USPS as needed●Comp o se correspondence, memos, and documents●Coordinate client events●Schedule conference and meeting roomsPrepare reports, as requested, using Excel and spreadsheet (电子表格) programs and all MS Office applications including PowerPoint.Please submit your resume in a Word document in order to be considered.56. What job position is advertised?A .57. What educational background is required of the applicant?is required.58. What work experience is required of the applicant?At least two years’ experience of in a corporate environment. 59. What kind of writing will be the applicant do if he/she is accepted?Correspondence, .60. In what format should the applicant submit his/her resume?Submit it in a .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes) Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A）, B）and C）. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. We are honored to be invited to the seminar on computer technology to be held in Beijing nextmonth.A) 我们很高兴下月将参加在北京举行的计算机研讨会，相信会受益匪浅。

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及答案

2012年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及答案Part IListening Comprehension(15 minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability , Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:This section istoyour abilitytounderstand short dialogues .There are 5 recorded dialoguesinit .After each dialogue ,there is recorded question .Both the dialogues and questions will be spokenonly once. When you hearaquestion ,you should decide on the correct answerform the 4 choices markedA),B) ,C) and D) giveninyour test paper .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet withasingle line through the center .Example:You will hear:You will hear:A) New York CityB) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's jib.From the dialogue welearnthatthe man istotakeaflighttoNew York .Therefore, C)An air tripis the correct answer .You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet withasingle Line through the center .[A] [B] [] [D]Now the test will begin.1.A) BookaticketC) GotoAmericaB) Leave BeijingD) Buy some gifts2.A) An engineerC)AsecretaryB)AprofessorD)Amanager3.A) AtabookC)Inan officeB) AtabankD)Inan office4.A) She can't see the movie todayC) Shehasalready seen the movieB) She doesn't like the movieD) She preferstowatch movies alone5.A) Very happyC)Alittle worriedC) ExcitedD) ProudSection BDirection:This section istotest your abilitytounderstand conversations.There are 2 recorded conversationsinit .After each conversations,There are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be Spoken two times. When you hearaquestion, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D) giveninyour test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet withasingle line through the center.Conversation 16.A) DiscussingaprojectC) Givingawelcome speechB) MeetingacustomerD)Takingajob interview7.A) She can haveahigher pay thereB) She likes the environment thereC) The company is closetoher homeD) The company offersalonger paid holiday Conversation 28.A)Toplace an orderC)Tochange an appointmentB)Tobookahotel roomD)Todiscussaprogram9.A)TosignacontractC)Tovisit his partnerB)TotakeaholidayD)Tohaveafamily gathering10.A) 9 amC) 2 pmB)10 amD) 3pmSection CDirections:This section istoyour abilitytocomprehend short passages. You will heararecorded passage .Afterthatyou will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be readtwo times. When you hearaquestion .you should complete the answertoit withaword orashort phrase(inno more than 3words). The questions and incomplete answers are printedinyour test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listentothe passage11. What many young people think of the internet?Itisaplaceto-----_____________________________ __________________.12. What can young people practice on theinternet?They can practice______________________by talking with people.13. What is important for young peopletoknow when taking with strangers online?Talking with strangers online can be_______________________________.14.What should you dotoprotect yourself online?Never give your____________________________________t oanyone.15.What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation?Stop_____________________________________ ___________.Part IIStructure(15 minutes)Directions:This part istotest your abilitytoconstruct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of2 sectionsSectionADirections:Inthis section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are requiredtocompleteeachoneby deciding on the most appropriate word or words form the 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet withasingle line through the center.16. When I am away______business , I contact my office every day by email .A) withC) onB) ofD)to17.Inadditiontoeconomic considerations, there are other reasons______people work long hours.A) whatC) whenB) whyD) where18. There may beaneed for retraining if you expectemployees________new technologyA) usingC)tousingB) useD) used19.Asurveysuggeststhatnearlyoneinsixchildrenh asdifficulty______totalk.A)tolearnC)learnB) learningD) learnt20. It wasintheir Londonbranch_____we met and discussed the issueA) thatC) howB) whichD) what21. The decision about suchabig project can not be made______each member of the board agrees.A) ifC) thoughB) unlessD) as22. There was no prooftoshowthatCharles had committed the crime,_____he was set free.A) butC) orB) forD) so23. Medical accidents______by drugs haveattracted much attentioninthatcountry.A) causingC)be causedB)tobe causedD)caused24. No sooner_____than I realized I'd left the document at home.A) have we sat downC)we had sat downB) had we sat downD)we sat down25. The sales department of company is engagedin_____the products and making profits.A) sellingC)being soldB) sellD)having soldSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here .You should fillineach blank with the Proper form of the word giveninbrackets. Write the word or wordsinthe Corresponding space on the answersheet26. All the staff of the company (work)_______very hard year and 15%more profit was Gained.27. Among the major products(import)______by Malaysiawere iron and steel and medical Instruments.28. Business and professional services (list)______inthe Yellow Pages29. Nokia's mobile phone market shareinchina ?fall?_________toits lowest levelsince 2005.30.Toher?disappoint?________, the girl was denied the job she had applied for.31. While?study?_____________at college, hegottoknow the professor and learnedalot from him.munication via eye contact seemstobe ?particular?___________importantin some cases.33.As more customers will attend the meeting, we needtoprepare some ?addition?_______chairs.34.These apartments allow older peopletokeep their (independent?____________,while having medical care available.35. Many people find telephone interviews (difficult)____________than face-to-face interviews.Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Directions:After reading the following passage, youwill find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36to40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA), B)?C?and D). You should make the correct choices and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet withasingle line through the center.Although buses tendtobe slower than the subway for traveling around New York City, there are many reasonstouse the bus while visiting New York City:They tendtoservice areas of Manhattanthat are notlocated closetosubway lines.Buses offer the added advantage of being abletosee various areas of Manhattan While you ride.How Much Does the Bus Cost?Fare is $2.25 and can be paid withaMetroCard or coins (no dollar bills, no pennies).Afree transfertoanother bus or the subway within 2 hours is available if you paid withaMetroCard.If you pay cash you can ask foratransfer, but itis only good for transferringtoanother bus (nottothe subway) within 2 hours.Getting On and Off the BusYou must wait for buses at designated (?) bus stops.As you see the bus approaching your stops, you can put your arm outtoindicatetothe driverthatyou wanttoboard the bus.Enter the bus through the front doors and pay your fare.Takeaseat or move toward the back of the bustomake room for other people boarding the bus.Torequestastop: Pull the cord or press the black band near the windows.A"Stop Requested" light will be on immediately at the front of the bus.36. Compared with buses, the subway fortraveling around New York Cityis likelytobe__________.A) fasterB) slowerC) more expensiveD) more convenient37.Oneadvantage of traveling by bus isthatyou can___________.A) bookacomfortable seatB) buy your ticketinadvanceC) transfertothe subway freelyD) see different areas of Manhattan38. Passengers can pay their bus fare___________.A) with penniesB) with dollar billsC) withaMetroCardD) withacredit card39.Toindicatetothe driverthatyou wanttoboard the stop, you may__________.A) put your arm outB) shows your ticketC) gotothe back doorD) wave your MetroCard40.Toask forastop while ridingabus, you may__________.A) raise your handB) move toward the front doorC) press the black band near the windowsD) turn off the "Stop Requested" light immediatelyTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41to45.Marketing furnituretothe public can be challenging forasmall business owner. Consumers buy furniture pieces only occasionally. However, there are several furniture promotion ideasthatcan be usedtohelp you reach your target market.Onething you can do istotalk with real estate (?) agentstoallow youtodisplay your furnitureinanew home or open house setting. This isagood waytoreachakey target market - new home buyers - who may need new furniture for their future homes. Increasing foot traffic () is also important forafurniture store.Toget more peopletothe store, you can advertisearaffleevent (). This event can be promotedinyour localmedia and through direct mail campaignsor front door advertisementstogenerate more interest.Intough economic times, small business owners often suffer most asaresult of slow consumer spending.Tofight back against this, you havetomake it easier of your customerstobuy furniture. If you can, offerin-store financing, or drop the interest rate on your company's credit terms, Consider lowering your prices and holding two-for-oneeventstoarouse more consumer interest.41. Why is itachallenge for small businessestosell furnituretothe public?A) The style of furniture changes fast.B) Their furniture is often old-fashioned.C) People buy furniture only occasionally.D) The public's taste for furniture is different.42. Accordingtothe writer, it isagood way for small business ownerstosell their furniture by .A) improving after-sales serviceB) reducing the advertising expensesC) providing free delivery of furnitureD) displaying the furnitureinanew home43.Toget more customerstoyour store, you are advisedto.A) advertisearaffle eventB) visit your local customersC) have longer business hoursD) improve local traffic conditions44. The purpose of holding two-for-oneevents isto.A) offerin-store financingB) lower the furniture's costC) attract consumers' interestD) reduce the advertising budget45. The passage is mainly about .A) furniture designingB) furniture promotionC) furniture store decorationD) furniture production processTask 3 Directions:The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are requiredtocomplete the outline below it (No. 46toNo. 50). You should writeyour answers briefly (inno more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.If you can't find what you are looking for, then use the search or advanced searchtofind the book you require. Follow us on Twitter@UKBookstore.Task 4Task 4Directions: The following is a list of items related to business activities. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A ------------------------- Bank loanB ------------------------- Business planC ------------------------- Investment returnD ------------------------- Consumer price indexE ------------------------- Cost controlF ------------------------- Contract workerG ------------------------- Customer loyaltyH ------------------------- Daughter companyI ------------------------- Parent companyJ ------------------------- Import DutyK ------------------------- Price ControlL ------------------------- Sales TaxM ------------------------- Cash flowN ------------------------- Mail OrderO ------------------------- Factory PriceP ------------------------- Contract of employmentQ ------------------------- Employment LawExamples: ( I ) 母公司( Q ) 劳工法51.（）成本控制（）消费者物价指数52.（）子公司（）进口关税53.（）邮购（）销售税54.（）客户忠诚度（）成本控制55.（）就业合同（）出厂价Task 5Direction: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Welcome to London! With over 80 stops, 3 main sightseeing routes and countless photo opportunities, The Original Tour really is the finest way to see London and her landmarks. Sit back, relax and take in the sights, sounds andwonderful views of the city, both ancient and modern. 24-hour bus tour tickets are available online.Yellow RouteThis route takes you to the best of London’s sights, beginning from Buckingham Palace and finished at Westminster Abbey (教堂). Get the most out of your visit with a fun English-guided commentary (解说词) provided by our professional tour hosts.Red RouteThis is highly recommended for overseas visitors and children. It takes in all of London’s popular attractions and offers entertaining commentaries in a choice of languages. Children can also enjoy our super Kids’Channel.Blue RouteOn this route guests can enjoy the delights of London’s top museums and shopping districts introduced through the digital commentary, including the special children’s channel.56. What is the finest way to see London and her landmarks?57. Where can travelers buy bus tour tickets in London?They can buy the tickets.58. What kind of commentary is provided forthe tourists on the Yellow Route?A fun commentary.59. Which route is strongly recommended for overseas travelers?TheRoute.60. What are the main attractions on the Blue Route?Top museums and .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. The shipment has been overdue for quite a long time and we have not heard any news about it from you.A) 货物装运已逾期很久，我们却至今没有收到你方有关装运的任何消息。

高校英语应用能力考试A级词汇与结构专项练习

⾼校英语应⽤能⼒考试A级词汇与结构专项练习⾼校英语应⽤能⼒考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构⼀、选择填空（50%）1. the street, she was knocked down by a car.A. CrossedB. CrossingC. AcrossedD. Acrossing2. When in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.A. swimB. swamC. she was swimmingD. swimming3. As is well-known, he is at organization work.A. adoptB. adaptC. adequateD. adept4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping5. They said that they decided to the task in spite of the difficult conditions.A. carry outB. carry offC. carry onD. carry forward6. Young he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. howeverB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. , he would have succeeded.A. Had he worked hardB. If he worked hardC. If he were to work hardD. If he was to work hard9. They are very thankful what you have given them.A. byB. atC. forD. of10. He is the only one of the students the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. whom knowD. whom knows11. She has grown up in areas and knew very little about the crops.A. urbanB. suburbC. ruralD. country12. The boy can’t concentrate his lesson.A. inB. onC. ofD. at13. I have explained everything I can explain to you.A. whatB. whichC. allD. thatB. paidC. to payD. pay15. It weekend, we had no school.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were 16. You’d better have your car at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.A. to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. repairing17. He has two daughters, both of are doctors.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which18. the interruption, he was able to finish exercise before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. Despite ofC. Because ofD. In spite of19. My car when I was on my way home yesterday.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down20. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he arrive21. A large number of words by the end of next term.C. will be taughtD. will have been taught22. There are many tasks for me today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. being done23. There will be a(n) football match on TV tonight.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively24. These important documents require at once.A. typeB. typedC. typingD. to type25. What it be like without the powerA. willB. didC. doesD. would26. He was the last clerk the office yesterday.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaves27. He complained of his failure the final exam.A. passesB. passedC. passingD. to pass28. Hardly had I gone out the telephoned rang yesterday.D. when29. He is fond of singing his sister is interested in dancing.A. whenB. whileC. in spite ofD. as30. Have you considered a house before your marriageA. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy31. to him, Mary made a mistake this time.A. AccordingB. AccordinglyC. AccordD. Accordance32. He apologized the teacher his lateness.A. to, withB. with, forC. to, forD. with, with33. He looks he were innocent (⽆辜的).A. asB. as ifC. thoughD. even if34. , he knows much of the history.A. Young as he isB. Young although he isC. As he is youngD. Young though is he35. I was just about when the phone rang yesterday.D. to leaving36. He felt inferior her sister in dancing.A. thanB. withC. toD. as37. He his project for lack of money.A. gave awayB. abandonedC. quittedD. deserted38. The committee eleven people with different jobs.A. consists inB. composes ofC. consists ofD. made up of39. hearing the news, she burst into tears.A. OnB. InC. SinceD. At40. They are addicted computer games.A. to play theB. to playC. to playing theD. to playing41. The old scientists has got used to late.A. stay upB. staying upC. have stayed upD. being stayed up42. The Smiths hurried to the railway station, the train had left.C. only to findD. only finding43. There are 80 athletes in this team, 65% are men athletes.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. of whom44. The government must take to solve the air pollution problem.A. movementB. measuresC. mixturesD. matter45. the raw material is concerned, I do think it will be delivered by the end of this week.A. As far asB. As much asC. As well asD. As long as46. You must make a decision right now, I will send another person.A. andB. forC. orD. yet47. this war to happen, it would cause a great deal of death.A. BecauseB. WereC. IfD. Should48. There is no doubt our school team will win this evening.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. that49. How long did you cleaning your dormitory yesterday afternoonC. spendD. pay50. We about 3,000 words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. would learnD. learned ⼆、词形变换（50%）1. My friend wants to change his job because he feels that nothing he does (satisfy) his boss.2. The hall (seat) 2,000 people.3. The train is (suppose) to be here in twenty minutes.4. Mary as well as her parents (watch) TV right now.5. I like the material very much. It (feel) very soft.6. Before he started the experiment, he devoted all his time to (collect) data.7. I (tell) that there would be an English lecture yesterday, but there wasn’t any at all.8. The workers had all the cars (fix) before they left for supper.9. The Conference was a (succeed). We were all satisfied.10. There was a terrible cry (follow) a sudden silence.11. The old man narrowly escaped (kill) in the accident.12. The little boy can’t tell the (differ) between the two words.13. His suggestion was that a doctor (send) to look after the old patient.14. After being questioned many times, the thief admitted (steal) the valuablejewel.15. If he hadn’t been so (care), he wouldn’t have made so many spelling mistakes.16. The student is accustomed to (go) to bed without food.17. Many a suggestion (consider) before the final decision was made.18. Experts say (walk) is a good form of exercise for both old and young.19. The manager was made (apologize) to the client.20. (give) the state of his poor health, the athlete has done quite well in the race.21. Most scientists (invite) to the conference are the outstanding ones in this field.22. I thought he (be) here at least twice.23. When he published his first novel, the novelist was only in his (twenty).24. They haven’t found an (effect) way to solve the problem.25. I heard the young girl (play) the piano when passing her house in the evening.28. The manager plays an important role in (operate) the company.29. If the war (not break) out, the price of oil wouldn’t have been so high.30. She always regards that experience as a (pain) memory.31. The composition he has handed in is far from being (satisfy).32. The parents are rather (concern) about their sick baby.33. The chairman’s (arrive) had surprised everyone in the office.34. When the son reached the hospital, his father was still (live).35. It is necessary that a measure (take) to control the situation.36. The old worker has put forward a (propose) that all the machines be checked regularly.37. The young lady walked (caution), because the road was slippery.38. (not finish) the homework, Tom was criticized by the teacher.39. The number of the teachers of this college (be) small at present.40. The houses (build) now are for the retired workers.41. There is (free) of speech in this country.42. The (consume) of oil didn’t go down although the price was still very high.43. The old lady was looking forward to (hear) from her daughter.44. This kind of pen (not write) well, you’d better buy another one.45. She has received a (shock) news that her mother was killed in the accident.46. It’s no use (ask) him for help, for he never helps anyone.47. In order to find out the (true), the boss decided to investigate himself.48. The poor family can’t afford (send) the child to school.49. The bookstore near our university has a (vary) of books.50. Jack told me that he (join) the army two years before.51. But for my job, I would like to go to the open (space) country to live a quiet life.52. I was prevented from (attend) the conference.53. Something is wrong with my throat, and I’m afraid I can’t make myself (hear).54. Bill had his pocket (pick) because of his carelessness.55. Tom is one of the (good) students in his class.56. I prefer Mary (type) the letters.57. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (financial).58. It’s time that somebody (teach) you to behave yourself.59. The little girl is too young (leave) alone at home.62. To his great (excite), he passed CET-6 in the end.63. This is the first time I (watch) such a terrible match.64. Xiao Hong speaks English in that way as if she (be) an American.65. The man explained carefully in order to make himself (understand).66. (judge) by his accent, he must come from Shanghai.67. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ).68. (luck), he lost his wallet on his way home yesterday.69. Could you come to school (early) than you usually do70. The teacher as well as his students (invite) to the party last night.71. The currency (weak) a little over the past three months.72. Teachers should focus on their performances when (evaluate) students’achievements.73. You can look around the shop with no (obligate) to buy.74. He is one of the greatest financial (analyze).75. He is considered to be a (depend) person in our team.76. When you’re in English class, you shouldn’t read the books that are (relate)to English.77. The (train) teacher is a great trouble to his supervisor.78. The new law (take) effect since last week.79. A total of 24 (revise) to draft document were proposed.80. His knowledge of computer has made him a (particular) valuable member of thedepartment.81. Pleases remember (lock) the door when you leave.82. The local people are very (friend) to the visiting tourists.83. I suggested that he (call) on the director a week later.84. One can jump (high) on the moon than on the earth.85. He is asked to (short) his report to one page.86. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin) to rain.87. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) experience for us.88. The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet.89. Nothing can (do) unless we are given more information about the situation.90. Yao Ming, one of the basketball (play), is becoming a superstar in the world.91. John is the (clever) student I have ever taught.92. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) in the improvement of our94. It is difficult for a (foreign) to learn Chinese.95. Both of the twin brothers (be) capable of doing technical work at present.96. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) on the left.97. She is well-known for all her excellent (achieve) in her career.98. The chairmen required that every speaker (limit) himself to fifteen minutes.99. He is (confidence) even though he has failed several times.96. driving 97. achievements 98. (should) limit 99. confident 100. to spend 100. No student is supposed (spend) so much money at school in a week.⾼校英语应⽤能⼒考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构答案⼀、选择填空（50%）01-10：B, C, D, C, A; C, D, A, C, B11-20：A, B, D, D, C; C, C, D, D, C21-30：D, A, C, C, D; A, D, D, B, C31-40：A, C, B, A, B; C, B, C, A, D41-50：B, C, D, B, A; C, B, D, C, A⼆、词形变换（50%）01. satisfies 02. seats 03. supposed 04. is watching 05. feels06. collecting 07. was told 08. fixed 09. success 10. following11. being killed 12. difference 13. (should) be sent 14. having stolen 15. careless16. going 17. was considered 18. walking 19. to apologize 20. Given21. invited 22. had been 23. twenties 24. effective 25. playing26. given 27. worthy 28. operating 29. hadn’t broken 30. painful31. satisfactory 32. concerned 33. arrival 34. alive 35. (should) be taken36. proposal 37. cautiously 38. Not having finished 39. is 40. being built41. freedom 42. consumption 43. hearing 44. doesn’t write 45. shocking46. asking 47. truth 48. to send 49. variety 50. had joined51. spacious 52. attending 53. heard 54. picked 55. best56. to type 57. finances 58. taught 59. to be left 60. enrich61. (should) be finished 62. excitement 63. have watched 64. were 65. understood66. Judging 67. employees 68. Unluckily 69. earlier 70. was invited71. has weakened 72. evaluating 73. obligation 74. analysts 75. dependable76. unrelated 77. untrained 78. has taken 79. revisions 80. particularly81. to lock 82. friendly 83. (should) call 84. higher 85. shorten86. began 87. exciting 88. discussed 89. be done 90. players91. cleverest 92. effective 93. were employed 94. foreigner 95. are。

高等学校英语应用能力考试a级考试大纲

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级考试大纲总述我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻"实用为主，够用为度"的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。

高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。

本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。

考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。

修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B级考试。

考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。

口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。

客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。

本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。

60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。

考试成绩合格者发给"高等学校英语应用能力考试"相应级别的合格证书。

高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级）一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。

二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。

三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。

考试范围为《基本要求》对A第一部分：听力理解（ListeningComprehensive）测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。

英语A级考试大纲

高等学校英语应用能力考试（PRETCO）A级考试大纲我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻"实用为主，够用为度"的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。

高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。

考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。

修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B 级考试。

考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。

口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。

本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。

60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。

考试成绩合格者发给"高等学校英语应用能力考试"相应级别的合格证书。

二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。

三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。

高等学校英语应用能力A级必备词汇

Aa art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意access n.接近；通道，入口accident n.意外的；事故accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成according a.照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acknowledge v.承认；致acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt.劝告；建议；通知affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agenda n.会议事项，议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商ago ad.以前agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；allowance n.津贴；补助almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambitious a.有雄心的amend v.改正America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analysis n.分析，分解，解析analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，罪apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appendix n.附录appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appetizing a.开胃的applause vt.鼓掌，欢呼apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicant n.请求者application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准April n.四月arbitration n.仲裁area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attendant n.服务员attention n.注意，留心；注意力attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力authorize v.授权auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人bachelor n.单身汉；学士back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物bank n.银行；库；岩，堤bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.& vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.& vi.乞求；请求begin vi.开始vt.开始behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berth n.卧铺beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车bid vt. & n.出价，投标big a.大的，巨大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blend vt.&vi.&n.混和blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣，女衬衫blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼bonus n.奖金，额外酬金book n.书，书籍vt.预定bookshop n.书店bookstore n.书店border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖boring a.枯燥的born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物bowling n.保龄球box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breakthrough v.突破breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brown n.褐色，棕色brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔budget n. & v. 预算build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulletin n.公告，告示burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由bye-bye interj.再会Ccable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车cartoon n.卡通，草图case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalogue n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分；分币；百center/centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中centigrade a.百分度的；摄氏的n.摄氏centimeter n.厘米central a.中央的，中心的，主要的century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长challenge n.挑战；要求，需要champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求chat v.闲谈cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civilization n.文明，文化；开化claim vt.声称，主；索取clarify vt.澄清，阐明class n.班，班级；阶级classic n.杰作 a.模的，一流的classical a.古典的；经典的classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clause n.条款clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的client n.委托人，顾客climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock n.钟，仪表clockwise a. & ad.顺时针方向的close vt.关，闭；结束cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)coke n.可口可乐，焦炭cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品common a.普通的；共同的communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社commute v.定期往返，通勤compact a.紧密的companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparable a.可与……相比的compare vt.比较，对照；比作compatible a.相容的；协调的；一致的compensate a.赔偿的；报酬的；一致的compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛competitive a. 竞争的complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprise v.包含；构成compromise n.妥协，和解computer n.计算机，电脑concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争conform v.与……一致，符合confront v.面对，遭遇，对抗confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会connect vt.连接，连结；联系conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservative a.保守的n.保守的人conserve v.保持consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constraint n.强制；约束；压迫感construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consult vt.请教，查阅consultant n.咨询者；顾问consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumer n. 消费者consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱content n.容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳context n. 上下文continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradict v.矛盾，抵触contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿contribution n.贡献control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenient a.便利的；近便的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈convert v.转化，转变conversion n.转变，转化；改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制copyright n & a. ；有的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondence n.通信；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯记者；有业务往来者corresponding a.相应的；符合的，一致的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽craft n.手艺；船crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critical a.决定性的；批评的crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交叉crowd n & v. 群；群集，挤满crucial a.极重要的；严重的crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的culture n.文化，文明；教养cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的currency n.通货，货币；流通current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴cursor n.光标curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环Ddad/daddy n. （口语）爸爸daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢dark a.暗的；黑色的dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料database n. 数据库date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天dead a.死的，无生命的deadline n. 截止时间；界限deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dealer n. 商人dear a & int. 亲爱的；宝贵的；啊，哎呀death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delegate n & v. 代表；委员；授权；委托；委派delete v. 取消，删除deliberately ad. 深思熟虑的；有目的的delicate a. 纤细的；易碎的；微妙的；灵敏的delicious a. 美味的；怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.，制demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认；拒绝给予depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望despite prep.不管，不顾dessert n. 甜食destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dine v. 就餐dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会diplomat n. 外交官direct a.直接的；率直的v.管理；指示direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disconnect v.断绝；使……脱离discount n. 折扣，贴现discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disgust n.厌恶，憎恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.列，展览；显示dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distort v.歪曲；使……变形distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱divide vt.分；分配；分开divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate v.支配，统治donkey n.驴door n. 门dormitory n. 宿舍dose n. 剂量；一剂dot n.原点v. 点缀double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downtown a &ad. 商业区的dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dumpling n. 饺子duplicate a. 副本的v.复制n. 副本durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeach pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和east n.东；东部ad.在eastern a.的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elderly a. 年长的；近老年的elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electricity n.电，电学；电流electronic a.电子的element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处email n. 电邮embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emotion n.情感，感情；激动emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长end n.末端；目标vt.结束endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学England n.英格兰；英国English n.英语 a.英国人的Englishman n.英国男子enhance v. 提高；增加enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enough a.足够的ad.足够地ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进，进入；参加enterprise n. 企业entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕equal a.相等的；平等的equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立estate n.财产；地产estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经every a.每一的；每隔…的everybody pron.每人，人人everyday a.每天的，日常的everyone pron.每人，人人everything pron.每件事，事事everywhere ad.到处，处处evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exact a.确切的；精确的exam n.考试；检查，细查examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excited a.激动的；兴奋的exciting a.令人兴奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；列，展览exhibition n.展览，列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expenditure n.消费；费用expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；围；程度external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力Fface n. 脸 v. 面对facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际，实情factor n.因素；因子，系数factory n.工厂，制造厂faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失fail vi.失败；失灵；不能failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair a.公平的；相当的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家，家庭；家族famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far a.远的ad.远，遥远fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别farm n.农场，农庄；饲养场farmer n.农民，农夫；农场主farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fast a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fat a.肥胖的 n.脂肪，肥肉fatal a.命定的，致命的fate n.命运father n.父亲；神父；创始人fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠favorable a.有利的；赞成的favorite a.特别受喜爱的fax/ facsimile n.传真fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feasible a.可行的；可能的feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月fee n.费，酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节festive a.节日的，欢乐的fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的fibre n.纤维，纤维质field n.田野；田；运动场fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的fifteen num.十五；十五个fifth num.第五n.五分之一fifty num.五十，五十个fight vi.打(仗)；斗争figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的fine n.罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束。

高校英语应用能力考试A级词汇与结构专项练习

高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构一、选择填空（50%）1. the street, she was knocked down by a car.A. CrossedB. CrossingC. AcrossedD. Acrossing2. When in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.A. swimB. swamC. she was swimmingD. swimming3. As is well-known, he is at organization work.A. adoptB. adaptC. adequateD. adept4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping5. They said that they decided to the task in spite of the difficult conditions.A. carry outB. carry offC. carry onD. carry forward6. Young he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however7. the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. , he would have succeeded.A. Had he worked hardB. If he worked hardC. If he were to work hardD. If he was to work hard9. They are very thankful what you have given them.A. byB. atC. forD. of10. He is the only one of the students the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. whom knowD. whom knows11. She has grown up in areas and knew very little about the crops.A. urbanB. suburbC. ruralD. country12. The boy can’t concentrate his lesson.A. inB. onC. ofD. at13. I have explained everything I can explain to you.A. whatB. whichC. allD. that14. He demanded that I the money by Friday at the least.A. must payB. paidC. to payD. pay15. It weekend, we had no school.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were 16. You’d better have your car at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.A. to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. repairing17. He has two daughters, both of are doctors.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which18. the interruption, he was able to finish exercise before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. Despite ofC. Because ofD. In spite of19. My car when I was on my way home yesterday.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down20. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he arrive21. A large number of words by the end of next term.A. are taughtB. will have been teachingC. will be taughtD. will have been taught22. There are many tasks for me today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. being done23. There will be a(n) football match on TV tonight.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively24. These important documents require at once.A. typeB. typedC. typingD. to type25. What it be like without the power?A. willB. didC. doesD. would26. He was the last clerk the office yesterday.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaves27. He complained of his failure the final exam.A. passesB. passedC. passingD. to pass28. Hardly had I gone out the telephoned rang yesterday.A. afterB. thenC. thanD. when29. He is fond of singing his sister is interested in dancing.A. whenB. whileC. in spite ofD. as30. Have you considered a house before your marriage?A. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy31. to him, Mary made a mistake this time.A. AccordingB. AccordinglyC. AccordD. Accordance32. He apologized the teacher his lateness.A. to, withB. with, forC. to, forD. with, with33. He looks he were innocent (无辜的).A. asB. as ifC. thoughD. even if34. , he knows much of the history.A. Young as he isB. Young although he isC. As he is youngD. Young though is he35. I was just about when the phone rang yesterday.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. to leaving36. He felt inferior her sister in dancing.A. thanB. withC. toD. as37. He his project for lack of money.A. gave awayB. abandonedC. quittedD. deserted38. The committee eleven people with different jobs.A. consists inB. composes ofC. consists ofD. made up of39. hearing the news, she burst into tears.A. OnB. InC. SinceD. At40. They are addicted computer games.A. to play theB. to playC. to playing theD. to playing41. The old scientists has got used to late.A. stay upB. staying upC. have stayed upD. being stayed up42. The Smiths hurried to the railway station, the train had left.A. foundB. to findC. only to findD. only finding43. There are 80 athletes in this team, 65% are men athletes.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. of whom44. The government must take to solve the air pollution problem.A. movementB. measuresC. mixturesD. matter45. the raw material is concerned, I do think it will be delivered by the end of this week.A. As far asB. As much asC. As well asD. As long as46. You must make a decision right now, I will send another person.A. andB. forC. orD. yet47. this war to happen, it would cause a great deal of death.A. BecauseB. WereC. IfD. Should48. There is no doubt our school team will win this evening.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. that49. How long did you cleaning your dormitory yesterday afternoon?A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay50. We about 3,000 words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. would learnD. learned 二、词形变换（50%）1. My friend wants to change his job because he feels that nothing he does (satisfy) his boss.2. The hall (seat) 2,000 people.3. The train is (suppose) to be here in twenty minutes.4. Mary as well as her parents (watch) TV right now.5. I like the material very much. It (feel) very soft.6. Before he started the experiment, he devoted all his time to (collect) data.7. I (tell) that there would be an English lecture yesterday, but there wasn’t any at all.8. The workers had all the cars (fix) before they left for supper.9. The Conference was a (succeed). We were all satisfied.10. There was a terrible cry (follow) a sudden silence.11. The old man narrowly escaped (kill) in the accident.12. The little boy can’t tell the (differ) between the two words.13. His suggestion was that a doctor (send) to look after the old patient.14. After being questioned many times, the thief admitted (steal) the valuable jewel.15. If he hadn’t been so (care), he wouldn’t have made so many spelling mistakes.16. The student is accustomed to (go) to bed without food.17. Many a suggestion (consider) before the final decision was made.18. Experts say (walk) is a good form of exercise for both old and young.19. The manager was made (apologize) to the client.20. (give) the state of his poor health, the athlete has done quite well in the race.21. Most scientists (invite) to the conference are the outstanding ones in this field.22. I thought he (be) here at least twice.23. When he published his first novel, the novelist was only in his (twenty).24. They haven’t found an (effect) way to solve the problem.25. I heard the young girl (play) the piano when passing her house in the evening.26. We must complete the task within a (give) period.27. He told me that the book was not (worth) of reading.28. The manager plays an important role in (operate) the company.29. If the war (not break) out, the price of oil wouldn’t have been so high.30. She always regards that experience as a (pain) memory.31. The composition he has handed in is far from being (satisfy).32. The parents are rather (concern) about their sick baby.33. The chairman’s (arrive) had surprised everyone in the office.34. When the son reached the hospital, his father was still (live).35. It is necessary that a measure (take) to control the situation.36. The old worker has put forward a (propose) that all the machines be checkedregularly.37. The young lady walked (caution), because the road was slippery.38. (not finish) the homework, Tom was criticized by the teacher.39. The number of the teachers of this college (be) small at present.40. The houses (build) now are for the retired workers.41. There is (free) of speech in this country.42. The (consume) of oil didn’t go down although the price was still very high.43. The old lady was looking forward to (hear) from her daughter.44. This kind of pen (not write) well, you’d better buy another one.45. She has received a (shock) news that her mother was killed in the accident.46. It’s no use (ask) him for help, for he never helps anyone.47. In order to find out the (true), the boss decided to investigate himself.48. The poor family can’t afford (send) the child to school.49. The bookstore near our university has a (vary) of books.50. Jack told me that he (join) the army two years before.51. But for my job, I would like to go to the open (space) country to live a quiet life.52. I was prevented from (attend) the conference.53. Something is wrong with my throat, and I’m afraid I can’t make myself (hear).54. Bill had his pocket (pick) because of his carelessness.55. Tom is one of the (good) students in his class.56. I prefer Mary (type) the letters.57. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (financial).58. It’s time that somebody (teach) you to behave yourself.59. The little girl is too young (leave) alone at home.60. Reading a lot of English articles enables you to (rich) your vocabulary.61. The boss required that the work (finish) before Friday.62. To his great (excite), he passed CET-6 in the end.63. This is the first time I (watch) such a terrible match.64. Xiao Hong speaks English in that way as if she (be) an American.65. The man explained carefully in order to make himself (understand).66. (judge) by his accent, he must come from Shanghai.67. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ).68. (luck), he lost his wallet on his way home yesterday.69. Could you come to school (early) than you usually do? 70. The teacher as well as his students (invite) to the party last night.71. The currency (weak) a little over the past three months.72. Teachers should focus on their performances when (evaluate) students’achievements.73. You can look around the shop with no (obligate) to buy.74. He is one of the greatest financial (analyze).75. He is considered to be a (depend) person in our team.76. When you’re in English class, you shouldn’t read the books that are (relate) toEnglish.77. The (train) teacher is a great trouble to his supervisor.78. The new law (take) effect since last week.79. A total of 24 (revise) to draft document were proposed.80. His knowledge of computer has made him a (particular) valuable member of thedepartment.81. Pleases remember (lock) the door when you leave.82. The local people are very (friend) to the visiting tourists.83. I suggested that he (call) on the director a week later.84. One can jump (high) on the moon than on the earth.85. He is asked to (short) his report to one page.86. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin) to rain.87. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) experience for us.88. The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet.89. Nothing can (do) unless we are given more information about the situation.90. Yao Ming, one of the basketball (play), is becoming a superstar in the world.91. John is the (clever) student I have ever taught.92. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) in the improvement of our production.93. Sixty people (employ) in the big factory last year.94. It is difficult for a (foreign) to learn Chinese.95. Both of the twin brothers (be) capable of doing technical work at present.96. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) on the left.97. She is well-known for all her excellent (achieve) in her career.98. The chairmen required that every speaker (limit) himself to fifteen minutes.99. He is (confidence) even though he has failed several times.100. No student is supposed (spend) so much money at school in a week.高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构答案一、选择填空（50%）01-10：B, C, D, C, A; C, D, A, C, B11-20：A, B, D, D, C; C, C, D, D, C21-30：D, A, C, C, D; A, D, D, B, C31-40：A, C, B, A, B; C, B, C, A, D41-50：B, C, D, B, A; C, B, D, C, A二、词形变换（50%）01. satisfies 02. seats 03. supposed 04. is watching 05. feels06. collecting 07. was told 08. fixed 09. success 10. following 11. being killed 12. difference 13. (should) be sent 14. having stolen 15. careless16. going 17. was considered 18. walking 19. to apologize 20. Given21. invited 22. had been 23. twenties 24. effective 25. playing26. given 27. worthy 28. operating 29. hadn’t broken 30. painful31. satisfactory 32. concerned 33. arrival 34. alive 35. (should) be taken 36. proposal 37. cautiously 38. Not having finished 39. is 40. being built 41. freedom 42. consumption 43. hearing 44. doesn’t write 45. shocking 46. asking 47. truth 48. to send 49. variety 50. had joined 51. spacious 52. attending 53. heard 54. picked 55. best56. to type 57. finances 58. taught 59. to be left 60. enrich61. (should) be finished 62. excitement 63. have watched 64. were 65. understood 66. Judging 67. employees 68. Unluckily 69. earlier 70. was invited 71. has weakened 72. evaluating 73. obligation 74. analysts 75. dependable 76. unrelated 77. untrained 78. has taken 79. revisions 80. particularly 81. to lock 82. friendly 83. (should) call 84. higher 85. shorten 86. began 87. exciting 88. discussed 89. be done 90. players 91. cleverest 92. effective 93. were employed 94. foreigner 95. are96. driving 97. achievements 98. (should) limit 99. confident 100. to spend。

2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试a级答案

2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试a级答案1、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness2、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that3、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read4、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell5、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared6、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly7、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become（）. [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular8、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get9、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)10、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)11、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演12、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)13、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found14、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When15、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)16、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing17、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)18、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away19、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)20、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any21、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起22、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated23、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher24、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming25、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)26、83．The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A．withB．intoC．ontoD．opposite(正确答案)27、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)28、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat29、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how30、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道。

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