高中英语 必修1 Unit 4 课时同步练习习题(含解析)
新人教版高三英语必修一Unit4练习试题及答案（2）
新人教版高三英语必修一Unit4练习试题及答案(2)Part three :阅读理解A篇 Car PollutionSome cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.Pollution turns the air a gray(灰色的) color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air.To keep pollution down, the states tests cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year.Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. It is also very bad for the air.People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program(项目) was started that now seems to be helping. In this program the States buys cars that cannot pass the test or will help pay for repairs. This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.To meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income(收入) restrictions(限制). In order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines(贫困线). For a family of four, that would be no more than $32,653 each year.The state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and people say it has been successful.For the past year, the state program has been buying cars that can’t pass the test. Some car owners get as much as $1,000 for their old ones, while others receive as much as $500 forrepairs.The cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers(拆卸厂).46. Cars get tested every two years to make sure ________.A. the owners can get some moneyB. they can get repaired on timeC. they don’t pollute the airD. the government can decide to buy them or not47. A car owner can get some money from the program if he / she has ________.A. a motorB. only one carC. a small familyD. a low income48. After being bought by the government, a car will be ________.A. put out of useB. repairedC. tested againD. reusedB篇One silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right, ” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age, ” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead. ”49. The question “How do you feel?” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.A. a man working at his deskB. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks worriedD. a friend who is ill50. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered(烦扰)D. be discouraged from working so hard51. George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. kindnessD. politeness新人教版高三英语必修一Unit 4练习试题答案1-5 B C D A C 6-10 B D D D D 11-15A D D D D 16-20A D A C D21-25C A C A D 26-45 ACBDC BACDA CABDD BCABD46-51CDA DCB。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册同步习题：UNIT 1 Part 4 Writing【含答案及解析】
Part 4 Writing写作题目假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你征求建议。
请你就此问题给他回一封建议信,内容主要包括:1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑,因此不必过多担心;2.建议:(1)报名参加课外活动,这有助于结交更多的新朋友;(2)做好日程安排,要特别关注学习,因为作为一名青少年,好好学习是我们的责任。
3.希望建议能适合你。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life.Yours,Li Hua思路点拨主题就适应高中生活给朋友建议体裁应用文人称以第一、二人称为主时态一般现在时布局第一段:进行安慰,表明写作目的;第二段:根据提示给出适应高中生活的建议; 第三段:希望建议适合朋友。
遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1. adv.实际上2. n.新生3. v.建议4. n.日程安排5. v.改进,改善6. n.青少年7. n.责任,义务8. 对……感到困惑9. 课外活动10. 集中,特别关注11. 适合……答案 1.actually 2.freshman 3.recommend 4.schedule 5.improve6.teenager7.responsibility8.be confused about9.extra-curricular activities 10.focus on 11.be suitable forⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子(1)实际上,很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑。
, high school life.(2)我建议你报名参加课外活动,这能帮助你结交更多的新朋友。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Never before has their country been so (power) as it is today.2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didn’t do so much damage.3.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened.5.Speak (calm) if you think you’re in the right;there’s no need to get angry.6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do.7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it.8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Ⅱ.完成句子1.People who suffered from an earthquake in that area(被很好地供给) food and water.2.To their great surprise,a big fire (喷发) the burning room.3.The youths (被协助) enough materials to carry out their study.4.If you (保持不动),a snake will seldom attack you when you meet it.5.The champions appeared in the stadium (手拉着手).6.You should have a positive attitude,and (上交) the things you found on the campus.7.When the thief was recognized by the policeman,he tried his best to (保持镇静).8.The teacher suggested (进行一次远足) next weekend to make students relaxed.Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空1.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds.2.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.3.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences help somebody gain an advantage.4.You should avoid eating with heavier people order large portions.5.The best books are the ones open further as time passes.6.The only one cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.7.The village lay near some wetlands became his second home.8.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t already familiar with.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.Soon after the earthquake,a father rushed to his son’s school,only to 1 that the building lay in ruins.He remembered the promise he had 2 to his son:“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 3 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 4 to his son.He rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,5,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!Come on;face reality.There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent,he 6 with the words,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he 7 to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy 8 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour,he 9 back a large stone and heard his son’s 10.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” He heardback,“DadIt’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 11.I told them that if you were alive,you would 12 me and if you saved me,they’d be saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us 13 out of 33,Dad.We’re 14,hungry,thirsty and thankfully you’re here.When the building 15,it made a triangle,and it saved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens,I know you’ll always be there for me!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
新人教版高三英语必修一Unit4练习试题及答案
A.pushed B.knocked C.forced D.burst
18.As soon as she saw her boyfriend ,she ______tears .
A.rescued B.trapped C.shocked D.injured
8.Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do .
manded B.scheduled C.burst D.expressed
A.by the end B.at the end C.in the end D.at an end
Part two :完形填空
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 26 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 27 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 28 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 29 , so he’ll know you 30 it.”
4.More than twenty miners we tunnel fell in .
A.buried B.damaged C.expressed D.frightened
人教版高一英语必修1Unit4练习试题及答案
人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题及答案每到英语考试快要到来的时候，你都复习好了吗?这份设计良好的试题卷将会有效的去检测出你的学习情况。
以下是由店铺收集整理的人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题，希望能够帮助到你!人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr. White ______ just ________ (buy) a recorder for his son.2.She ______ (be) here just now.3.My mother isn’t in.She ________ (go) to the theatre.4.________ you ________ (see) Mr.Smith recently?5.My mother ________ (wake) me up when she ________ (hear)a knock at the door last night.6.Great changes __________ (take) place in China since 1978.7.I hear that the famous singer ________ (be) to America several times.8.I __________ (receive) his letter three days ago.9.He will come as soon as he __________ (finish) the homework.10.If you ____________ (read) the magazine before I leave，please lend it to me.Ⅱ.完成句子1.那本书他已借了一个星期了。
He ______________ the book for a week.2.玛丽到图书馆去了。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步课时作业1Unit4 新人教版选择性必修第一册
Unit 4Reading and Thinking一、填空1.The chairman quipped(打趣) that he would rather sell his__________(航空公司)than his computer systems.2.Sam has tried the climbing before, but the storm kept him from reaching the __________ (顶峰).3.While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his __________ (呼吸).4.He used to live in a dark room with dirty __________ (窗帘) hanging in front of the windows.5.It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped below __________ (冰冻的) point.6.The sky had clouded over very quickly. _________ (雷) and lightning were promised (预示).7.I felt an urge to go out and buy a big __________ (束) of flowers to fill the living room.8.Soldiers has temporarily closed the __________(边界) between the two countries.9.The same principle was used in a method of ___________(drill) in oilfields.10.___________ (see) from the top of the hill, the school looks like a big garden.11.I took what he said ___________ (literal), but he really meant something else.12.This is an automatic reply, ___________ (confirm) that your e-mail has been received.13.The mountain ___________ (peak) are covered with snow all the year.14.Alice was very glad to find her in such a ___________ (please) temper.15.总的说来，那是个极大的成功。
2019版新教材高中英语必修第一册课时同步习题精做：UNIT4单元综合检测人教版含解析
UNIT 4 单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the football match be broadcast live?A．At 11 pm today.B．At 8 am tomorrow.C．At 6 pm tomorrow.2．What can we learn from the conversation?A．One likes the football match, but the other doesn't.B．Neither of them likes the football match.C．Both of them like the football match.3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．A job opportunity.B．A general manager.C．A big travel agency.4．How is the man feeling?A．Disappointed.B．Encouraged.C．Delighted.5．What can we learn about Green Book?A．It's a TV play.B．It's a good movie.C．It's about war.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019学年必修一英语Unit4(第4课时)课后练习含答案
Unit 4第4课时Ⅰ. 阅读理解This week, Japanese doctors began examining three hundred sixty thousand children in Fukushima Prefecture. The goal is to learn the extent to which radiation (辐射) may increase their risk of thyroid (甲状腺) cancer. Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.The earthquake and tsunami that struck northeastern Japan in March left twenty thousand people dead or missing. So far no one has died from radiation exposure. But tens of thousands remain displaced from a twenty-kilometer area around the disabled power plant. Officials say the thyroid tests will be done every two years until the children reach the age of twenty. After that, tests will be done every five years. Most cancers of the thyroid gland can be treated if found early.Some people in Tokyo and other cities are measuring radiation levels themselves. They worry about a possible risk from Fukushima. In recent days, a private laboratory confirmed the presence of increased levels of radioactive cesium (铯) in some dirt at Tokyo's Edogawa ballpark. The area is nearly two hundred fifty kilometers from the reactors.Last week private citizens found abnormal levels of radiation in the air on the path to a Tokyo school. However, government officials say the cause was under the floor of a nearby house: old bottles containing radium powder. Radium was used in the past to make watch and clock faces glow in the dark.The International Atomic Energy Agency says Japan must avoid becoming too “conservative” in its cleanup efforts.Japanese officials have ordered an increase in radiation testing, but they say hot spots outside Fukushima are not a cause for worry. They say no one spends enough time at the sites to get enough radiation to cause harm. They also say the small dosimeters (测定器) that some private citizens use to measure radiation can give a wrong reading.1．The purpose of the doctors examining the children in Fukushima is to ________.A．ensure children's timely treatment from the radiationB．check how long the radiation remainC．prevent radiation from reaching the childrenD．transfer the children to a safe place2．Which of the following statements about the effect the earthquake brought is TRUE?A．Twenty thousand people died from radiation exposure.B．Thousands of people were driven from the area around the disabled power plant.C．Thousands of people are diagnosed with cancers of the thyroid cancer.D．Children are at the risk of the thyroid cancer.3．What government officials say is to ________.A．get rid of responsibilityB．relieve citizens' nervousnessC．distort the fact of harmD．prove their efforts4．What can we learn from this passage?A．Citizens in Tokyo aren't worried about the harm of radiation any longer.B．There are no citizens staying in an eighty-kilometer area around the disabled plant.C．A Tokyo school was found abnormal levels of radiation because of old bottles.D．The International Atomic Energy Agency appeals to Japanese government to make efforts to remove radiation.Ⅱ. 完形填空[2019·河南师大附中期中测试]Once upon a time, there was a bird made of stone. She was beautiful and magic. She lived near the entrance to a beautiful ___1___ between two mountains. The bird was so ___2___ that she had to walk on the ground instead of ___3___ in the sky.Though she couldn't fly, she ___4___ looking up at the trees every day. She ___5___ one day being able to fly and see the ___6___ forest from up high. ___7___，that dream was gone after a great fire.When the fire was ___8___ put out, all that was left of the trees were stumps(树桩). ___9___ plants and animals that had live there were gone. The stone bird was the only one that didn't ___10___ in the fire. When she saw what had ___11___ to the trees, she felt very sad. Looking at the burnt trees, she couldn't ___12___ crying. She cried for hours and days. She cried with such a feeling that her ___13___ were wearing away her stone ___14___. Finally all her body was worn away and the bird had ___15___ some water.But when the ___16___ came out, the water rose into the sky and became a happy little cloud which could fly over the trees and see everything ___17___.Since then, the little cloud has traveled all over the world. She enjoyed the ___18___ of all the forests and beautiful countryside. She never ___19___ what had burnt the trees, so she was very careful to pour her rain down on any tree she saw ___20___. She saved a lot of trees.1．A. field B. lakeC. seaD. forest2. A. proud B.surprisingC. heavyD. pretty3．A. walking B.tryingC. singingD. flying4．A. needed B.beganC. enjoyedD. disliked5．A. made up B.dreamed ofC. gave upD. talked about6．A. dusty B.poorC. smallD. beautiful7．A. However B.AlsoC. ThereforeD. So8．A. sadly B.possiblyC. finallyD. suddenly9．A. Some B.AllC. FewD. No10．A. change B.liveC. watchD. die11．A. happened B. comeC. movedD. climbed12．A. continue B. startC. keepD. stop13．A. minds B.feelingsC. handsD. tears14．A. house B.heartC. bodyD. habit15．A. cared about B. turned intoC. turned upD. looked for16．A. star B.airC. moonD. sun17．A. below B.aboveC. backwardD. ahead18．A. views B.areasC. coloursD. numbers19．A. found B.explainedC. forgotD. knew20．A. falling B.burningC. growingD. shakingⅢ. 语法填空Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the worldevery day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know ___1___ most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where ___2____ word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ___3___ (especial) when they are not made ___4___ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English, ___5___they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never ___6___they seen such a strange way. They couldn't help ___7___ (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “we came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made ___8___his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it in quite a few ___9___(country) around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is ___10___(interest)．1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅳ. 短文改错Last November a English forum was held in Busan International High School of South Korea. Students from eight country took part in the forum representing their schools. I was one of the students in our school who was lucky enough to attend it. At the opening ceremony of the forum, students from Busan International High School play a lot of Korean traditional instruments, some of them were really new to us. The forum was very succeed. Every team did a good job and they highly thought of. During our stay in Korea, what impressed on us most was that Koreans love eating kimchi very much. Besides, in my opinion, it isn't as deliciously as I had imagined.Ⅴ. 书面表达生活中冲突时有发生。
高一英语人教版必修一unit4同步练习及答案
必修一unit4 Earthquakes词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears.2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldn’t move at all.3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution.7. This food is (发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.8. He was (恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts.9.Facial ______________（表情）carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.10.Then he heard "Help! I__________！（困住）" coming from the second-floor balcony(阳台)．二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）1.My mother __________________ all that I have done and she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.2.The strong earthquake left the city ____________ merely in several seconds.3.It took me too long ________________ how they had solved the difficult problem.4.It is wrong __________________ everything.5.I realized ______________ that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic(轻松的工作).6.As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is ______________.三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题，每小题4分，满分8分）1.一直往前走，你会在路的尽头找到这家医院。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修一同步习题：UNIT 4单元达标测评(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer,you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members'book list,to the value of100yuan in total.Tick(打上钩)the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio book from the many on offer,at half the recommended retail price.When you've joined:As a member you get around50%off the publisher's price of every book you buy,and what's more,they come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we've added to our list.On the Internet,you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members'website.Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year.After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines,our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you,which is offered at an extra-special price.If you do not want this book,just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us.We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order,your books are delivered within one week. And remember,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.If they aren't what you expected just send them back!1.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A.By ordering a watch free of charge.B.By sending the advertisement to the club.C.By choosing books with special prices.D.By returning the completed order form.2.What information does the monthly magazine give members?A.The percentage saved on each book.B.The names of all the books sold by the club.C.The list of the newest books available to buy.D.The books that can be swapped by club members.3.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A.At least four books should be bought each year.B.Members can look at the books before they buy them.C.Members need to buy the“Book of the Month”.D.The more books bought,the higher the member's grade.BWhen people find themselves in difficult conflicts,they often turn to mediation(调解).Mediators are advised to listen attentively,avoid favoring the ideas of one party,and make both sides feel at ease.Surprisingly,new research that my colleagues and I conducted shows that,to effectively help people settle their conflicts,mediators should adopt a hostile(敌意的)attitude rather than a calming one.A hostile mediator,we find,brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negativity(消极性)to an already hostile situation prove beneficial?Consider how parents typically react when they can't get their children to stop quarreling:“I don't care who started it.Both of you go to your rooms!” At first sight,a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows,parents'seemingly(看上去) unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect.In our research,we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict.In some cases,the mediator had a“nice” approach—calm and polite.In others,he was hostile—aggressive and somewhat rude. Across different types of conflicts,we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence(在场)of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off.In fact,recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior.For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people's performance on a variety of tasks.Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior.People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior,hostility can pay off in certain situations.4.What is the parents'settlement of conflicts in paragraph2?A.It's calming and wise.B.It's arbitrary but effective.C.It's commonly adopted.D.It harms family relationship.5.How does the author support his viewpoints?A.By giving examples and experimenting.B.By analyzing causes and effects.C.By presenting facts.D.By making comparison.6.Which best describes the author's attitude in the text?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.ObjectiveD.Positive.7.What could be the best title of the text?A.The Significance of Effective MediationB.The Costs of Negative BehaviorC.The Benefits of Positive BehaviorD.The Surprising Power of HostilityCFor centuries,mankind and dogs have suffered from a communication failure.We can tell dogs what we want them to do and sometimes they comply(服从),but we've always struggled when it comes to understanding the true meaning of their barks and whimpers.There is exciting news now—a dog translator has been invented to help you communicate with your furry friend.Researchers at North Carolina State University have fashioned some kindof miracle dog translator body harness(束腰带).What's special about it is that it doesn't just rely on the dog's vocalizations to interpret what they are banging on about.Oh no—this miracle harness reads and interprets the ordinary dogs'body language as well,giving us a full two-way dog communication experience.Researcher David Roberts says:“Dogs communicate primarily through body language,and one of our challenges is to develop sensors that tell us about their behavior by observing their posture remotely.”Sensors on the harness monitor the dog's heart rate and body temperature and software builds up a vocabulary,letting the human know what the dog is feeling.What would dogs say if they could talk to us?The human can even communicate back through the harness thanks to vibration motors,supposedly by tapping into the dog's senses so that it can understand what you're trying to say to it.The dog harness is designed for dogs involved in search and rescue and other front-line work,but it's got us dreaming of a beautiful future,one where humans and dogs can coexist as equals,with the dog able to fully express itself at all times.8.Why can't people communicate with dogs?A.They have difficulty understanding dogs'barks and whimpers.B.They have no idea about dogs'behavior in relation to their posture.C.They don't know how to tell dogs what they want them to do.D.They don't have a machine to translate the dogs'language.9.What does the underlined word most probably mean in paragraph two?A.Bought.B.Researched.C.Influenced.D.Made.10.For what purpose is the dog harness designed?A.It is designed for dogs to understand what people are trying to say to them.B.It is designed for dogs to communicate with people through body language.C.It is designed to monitor the dog's heart rate and body temperature.D.It is designed for dogs doing search and rescue and other front-line work.11.What is the author's attitude towards the possible human-dog communication?A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.D.Annoyed.DCats communicate a variety of messages using cats'body language. Examples include arching(弓起)their backs as a signal of fear or attack,and slowly blinking(眨)their eyes to signal relaxation.Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness.A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness,trust and comfort.Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back,equal to a human frown.As is the case with dogs,a twitching(抽动)tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence.Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry,while larger twitching suggests displeasure.They may also twitch their tails when playing.A tail held high is a sign of happiness,or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats(usually close relatives) while half-raised shows less pleasure,and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.Some characteristic signals,however,are often misunderstood.It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language.For instance,a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and,perhaps,a way to ask for food;it is also a way of“marking” its owner as its ually acat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement,but this is often mistaken for anger.Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats.And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever.To understand cats,people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.12.Which cats'body language shows that a cat is relaxed?A.Lying on its stomach.B.Blinking its eyes slowly.C.Holding its tail high.D.Moving its ears back.13.According to the passage,a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT.A.when it feels sleepyB.when it is huntingC.when it feels angryD.when it is playing14.How many meanings does a cat's rubbing its body along its owner have?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.15.The last paragraph intends to tell us.A.many people often have wrong opinions on catsB.it is not easy to understand cats'body languageC.every cat has its own special body languageD.we should learn more about cats'body language第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册《Unit 4 》2021年同步练习卷(课时练19)(附详解)
人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册《Unit 4 Body Language》2021年同步练习卷（课时练19）一、选词填空-句子（本大题共17小题，共170.0分）1. A survey of the Chinese diet has r______ that a growing number of people are overweight.2.People get job satisfaction from different factors,such as social ______（交流）withcolleagues.3.Adults learn what they ______（理解）to be useful in their lives.4.In college I had been taught that a successful ______（教育工作者）should ignore badbehavior.5.The ______（事件）happened just after ten o'clock local time.6. A combination of ______（内部的）and external factors caused the company to closedown.7.She was______（尴尬的） when the asked her age．8. A severe storm destroyed a natural ______（屏障）between the house and the lake.9.The telecom industry in Australia is very small in ______（比较）with the rest of theworld.10.Whatever the scientists ______（ultimate）conclude,all of their data will immediately bequestioned.11.It is important to remember that each person reacts ______（different）.12.I am now making a market survey in detail.The ______（assess）report will be sent to youlater.13.I'm sorry ______（occupy）your time,but I really want to talk with you about the petproblem nowadays.14.He didn't even bother ______（inform）me that he was coming.15.They are waiting ______（anxious）to see who will succeed him.16.I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and ______（rely）thantelevision.17.The teachers present seemed ______（have）a meeting when I passed the meeting room.二、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AHunter ran his first 30 kilometres.It was not easy for him,but he made it.Months earlier,he wasn't in any condition to run five miles,let alone 18.6 miles,the distance of a 30 kilometres. One day,early in the morning,my wife Lisa discovered that our older son,Hunter,had been playing video games since he got home from school the previous day.What she found angered both of us.We were sick of the amount of time Hunter spent playing video games.He would often sleep until 2：00 p.m.on Saturdays because he stayed up playing games until 3：00 in the morning. Driven to break our son's life style,we tried several different approaches,like limiting the amount of time he was allowed to play games each day,but we couldn't find anything that worked consistently.He always seemed to go back to the game,especially when we were not there to monitor him.It's not that I'm against video games；I am just against playing them every waking moment at the expense of exercise.In an attempt to ensure that our kids did not become addicted to games,I came up with an idea：Game time in our house would have to be earned,just like money.Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play.We put no limit on the number of miles Hunter could run in a day,so the only limit to the amount of time he played was based on how far he decided to run.The first couple of days didn't go very well.Hunter got sick of the idea and refused to run at all.Eventually,Hunter decided he would give running a shot.It never occurred to him that running was giving him a sense of purpose.Hunter even planned to join a marathon and hoped to become the youngest family member to complete one.It was my hope that running teaches him to invest his time in worthwhile causes,not just video games.I never want him to stop challenging himself.18.What do we know about Hunter？______A. He was dishonest.B. He was academic.C. He was lazy.D. He was a video game addict.19.What's the author's attitude towards video games？______A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Favorable.D. Opposed.20.How did Hunter like running in the end？______A. It was meaningful.B. It was tiring.C. It was boring.D. It was skillful.21.What is the best title for the text？______A. To Run or NotB. An Ambitious RunnerC. From the Screen to RunningD. The Benefits of RunningBImagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hour—without leaving your living room,or being in race car as it roars down the track,while you are sitting on the couch. These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality （VR）will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports.Virtual and augmented（增强的）realities are together known as mixed reality （MR）. "American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds and read the field，" Ludden said. "This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury."Canadian company D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks.It is now moving into sports,and shows its Formula One （F1）racing simulator （模拟器）.The seats stimulate the force of gravity,speed and every shaking as Fl champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets.A simulation seat uses pre-programed data now.Someday,though,it could use real-time information sent by the car. "They could broadcast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world," Ludden said.Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter being up against major-league baseball pitcher. "You can have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it,boom,boom," Maheu explained. "When he swings and hits the ball,you can have an impact."One day,fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time.Ludden said that current and near-future technology could create "augmented stadiums" for live audiences.Panasonic launched its "Smart Venue" plans which included the overlaying of graphics,advertisements,player statistics and replays on the field of play at a pro football game. "If you are seated in the cheap seats,you can see this really useful." "Fans may someday join in stadium wide games,using the field as a virtual gaming platform," Ludden added.22.What does the underlined phrase "read the field" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Get off the playing field.B. Build up a football court.C. Judge the situation on the field.D. Ask players to play on the spot.23.What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game？______A. Enjoy live content in any theater.B. Program the simulation seats in advance.C. Control the force and speed of the baseball.D. Experience the real time game with the player.24.What does Ludden mainly describe in the last paragraph？______A. The origin of VR.B. A future stadium.C. An advertisement platform.D. The expectations of audiences.25.What is the main idea of the text？______A. VR can improve players' skills for sports.B. VR increases fans' joy in the baseball game.C. VR can improve sports experience for players and fans.D. VR promises a new future for football players and games.三、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）26.There is a growing ______ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.27.The terms of the agreement are ______ (favor) to both sides.28. (give) the general state of his health, we know it may take him a while to recoverfrom the operation.四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）29.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高中英语 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Using languages 同步练习习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修1Unit4EarthquakesUsinglanguages同步练习习题（含答案解析）第4课时：Usinglanguages基础练习：本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.○1imaginevt.formapictureofinthemind；thinkof(sth.)asprobable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。
Wecanimagine_______________(她的悲伤)Ididn’timagine(my)_______________(成为一名教师)inmychildhood.Canyouimagine_______________（多么）Iwassurprisedtohearthenews?Idon’timagineso.=Iimagine____________.我认为不是这样。
○2shake:move,bemoved,quicklyorviolentlyupanddown,forwardsandbackwards:最普通用词，可指人或物“摇动，发抖”。
指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。
在表示”时，多用。
Thepoorboywas____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。
Theywerebadlyshaken____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。
Thehost____________alltheguests.主人跟所有的客人握手。
2.risevi.&raisevtrise(rise-rose-risen)vi.(ofthesun,moon,stars,river,price,temperature,etc.)appearabovethehorizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等raise(raise-raised-raised)vt.1.liftup;movefromalow(er)toahigh(er)level;causetorise:外部的力量，“举起、提高”：2．groworproduce(crops);breed(sheep,etc.);bringupafamily:饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatly__________.Hehas__________inrank.Hertemperatureisstill_______.Theycan_______ricehere.He_______fromhischairandbeganhisspeech.3.burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlySomerobbers______________thathouse.He______________.=Heburstout__________他大笑起来。
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高中英语必修1Unit4课时同步练习习题（含解析）.DOCⅠ.单项填空1．Unfortunately，atleast20minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trappedC．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped解析：句意：不幸的是，由于这个煤矿的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名矿工丧生，22名矿工受伤，13名矿工被困井下。
由于22和injure之间为被动关系，13和trap之间也是被动关系，故都用过去分词。
答案：B2．Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and________asamanager.A．endedup B．droppedoutC．cameback D．startedoff解析：句意：作为职员加入到公司后，他迅速升职，最后当上了经理。
endup“最终”；dropout“辍学，退出”；comeback“回来”；startoff“开始”。
故A项正确。
答案：A3．Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A．covered B．reachedC．played D．lasted解析：考查动词词义辨析。
cover“覆盖，包含，涉及，采访”；reach“到达，影响”；play“玩，打，担任(角色)”；last“持续，延续，经受住”。
答案：D4．—Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight，didn'tyou?—________.Actually，itwasabitboring.A．Oh，great B．IsupposesoC．Notreally D．That'sOK解析：句意：——昨天晚上的聚会你一定玩得很开心，是吧？——也不是非常开心，实际上，昨天的晚会有点乏味。
Notreally“不全是，不一定，不见得”，从后面的boring可知C项正确。
答案：C5．Havingintroducedthenewequipment，thecompanyturnedout________in2009astheyearbefore.A．asthreetimescarsB．threetimesasmanycarsC．asmanycarsasthreetimesD．threetimesmorecarsthan解析：倍数的表达有如下几种形式：①Ais＋倍数＋(形容词或副词)比较级＋than＋B②Ais＋倍数＋as＋(形容词或副词)原级＋as＋B③Ais＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B④Ais ＋倍数＋that＋of＋B⑤Ais＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句。
此题考查的是第二种形式的变形，作宾语的名词要放在as...as中间，故选B项。
答案：B6．Itisnotrarein________thatpeoplein________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s；the B．the90s；/C．90s；their D．the90s；their解析：表示“在几十年代”用“in＋the＋逢十的数词复数”；表示“在某人几十岁”时，用“in＋one's ＋整十位数的复数形式”。
inthe90s意为“在90年代”；inone'sfifties意为“在某人五十多岁时”。
答案：D7．________seemsasiftherewillbeanexaminationthisweek.A．What B．ThatC．This D．It解析：句意：好像这周有次考试。
Itseemsasif...“好像是……，似乎是……”。
答案：D8．Wemust________toallkindsoflies.Let'scalmdownandsettletheproblem.A．cometoanend B．keepone'sendupC．putanend D．bringittoanend解析：依据题意，空格处应表示“结束……，使……终止”，to后为终止的对象。
答案：C9．Iamvery________withmylivingroom.Itreallyhasa________atmospherehere.A．pleased；pleased B．pleased；pleasantC．pleasant；pleased D．pleasant；pleasant解析：考查形容词辨析。
pleased“感到高兴的，感到满意的”，常用于形容人，多作表语，用在bepleasedwith结构中；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用于修饰物，多作定语。
答案：B10．Thenumberofendangeredplantsandanimals________increasing，becausealargenumberoftheirnaturalhabitats________beingdestroyed.A．are；are B．are；isC．is；are D．is；is解析：句意：濒临灭绝的动植物的数量在增加，因为它们大量的天然栖息地正遭到破坏。
“thenumberof ＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
答案：C11．Italy'scaptainFabioCannavarowasofficiallynamedEuropeanFootballeroftheYear，though________ofthefansseemedtoagree.A．each B．nooneC．every D．notall解析：考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。
noone表示完全否定，notall表示部分否定，根据题意应选D 项。
答案：D12．(2012年安徽联考)TherearedozensofChineserestaurantsinChicago，butonlyafew________fromtheothers.A．standout B．tryoutC．workout D．breakout解析：句意：在芝加哥有许多中国餐馆，但只有几家比其他的突出。
standout“突出，显眼”；tryout“试验”；workout“算出”；breakout“爆发”。
答案：A13．I________myselfinmystudies.Inreturn，Igainedgreatsuccess.A．placed B．hadC．laid D．buried解析：buryoneselfinsth.相当于bedevotedtosth.意思是“全心致力于……”。
答案：D14．—HaveyouheardofthenucleartestoftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea?—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.A．the；a B．the；theC．a；a D．a；the解析：从第一句可知这个消息是特指，故第一个空用the；ashock“一件令人震惊的事”。
答案：A 15．Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortly解析：四个选项中，只有instantly可用作连词，意为“一……就……”。
答案：CⅡ.阅读理解(2012年山东卷)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheart breakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence－othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears，PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru，farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainofthe Hu nter，awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However，becauseitwasveryremote，NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit，bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten -yearcivilwarstarted，whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact，itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate，whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground；itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines，itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Strip-miningtotallydestroystheland.Gradua lly，thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968，Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofd ollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately，theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition，theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem－theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000，Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20ye arstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.16．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.B．Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C．Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D．Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.解析：作者意图题。