chinese and western food
中西文化差异(英文版)
But in England or other west countries, people like eating hamburgers, chips,
pizza, pasta as their main course, they eat them with vegetable salad, they eat with drinking (water or juice),and they eat with separate plates. In China, we become full up when we finish all the food, then we don’t eat anything, but in west countries, people eat desserts after they finish their meals.
Differences in Festival
Christmas Day
the Spring Festival
Chinese food and western food
In China, we prefer noodles, rice , dumpling as the main course. We like cooking
中西方饮食文化差异(英文) PPT课件
Dietary differences in the way
➢ When the chinese go to a restarant,however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the members of their own party, where jackets can come off and they can proceed with the serious business which brought them there.The chinese intentions are both honourable and whole-hearted.
Man”(天 人合), Westerners focus on “people oriented”(以人为本 ).
1.The concept of two different diet
不同的饮食观念
2.Differences between Chinese and Western food objects
developed muscles
there are relatively well-developed food industries, such as canned food, fast food and so on,although taste is monotonous, but to save time, and the well-nourished
不同的饮食对象
3.Dietary differences in the way
不同的饮食方式
The concept of two different diet
Chinese and Western food culture
Outline
• • • • • Western food culture Chinese food culture The similarities between them The differences between them Summary
Western food culture
Байду номын сангаас
fork.You cut the food into pieces and then
hand them to your mouth with a fork. The knife blade can not outwards.Never makes one end of the knife or fork on the plate, and the other end on the table.
7) coffee, tea.
The last one is the Western drinks, coffee or tea.
The use of knives and forks
When using knives and forks,the right
hand holds the knife and the left one holds
4.Colorful folk diet
1、Daily Diet Custom To meat-based, vegetarian supplement. 2、Holiday Eating Custom Has a very strong religious , to cherish the memory of God and play.缅怀上
Diet Features
中外食物差异例子英文作文
中外食物差异例子英文作文English:I remember the first time I traveled abroad and encountered the striking differences in food culture. It was eye-opening to see how diverse culinary traditions can be across different countries. Let me share some examples of the disparities between Chinese and Western food.One significant difference lies in the concept of a meal. In China, a typical meal consists of rice, noodles, or dumplings accompanied by various dishes, including vegetables, meats, and tofu. Each dish is served family-style, encouraging communal dining and sharing. On the contrary, Western meals often revolve around a single main dish, such as a steak or a piece of grilled fish, accompanied by sides like mashed potatoes or salad. The individual serving style emphasizes personal portions and often lacks the communal aspect found in Chinese dining.Moreover, the use of seasoning and spices differs greatly between the two culinary traditions. Chinese cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors achieved through a myriad of spices like garlic, ginger, chili, and Sichuan peppercorn. These ingredients not only add depth to the taste but also contribute to the holistic balance of flavors. On the other hand, Western cuisine tends to focus on enhancing the natural flavors of ingredients through techniques like roasting, grilling, or braising. While herbs like rosemary, thyme, and basil are commonly used, the intensity of seasoning is generally milder compared to Chinese dishes.Another notable contrast is the role of soup in meals. In Chinese cuisine, soup is considered an essential component of a balanced meal, often consumed at the beginning to warm the stomach and stimulate the appetite. Chinese soups can range from clear broths to hearty stews, featuring a wide array of ingredients such as meats, seafood, vegetables, and herbs. In Western culture, soup is commonly served as a starter or appetizer rather than a main course. It is usually lighter in texture and flavor,meant to whet the appetite rather than satiate hunger.Furthermore, the dining etiquette and customs vary between the two cultures. In China, it's customary to use chopsticks and a soup spoon, with certain rules governing their usage, such as not sticking chopsticks upright inrice or passing food directly from chopsticks to chopsticks. Additionally, showing appreciation for the meal by leavinga small amount of food on the plate is considered polite.In contrast, Western dining etiquette often involves theuse of forks, knives, and spoons, with emphasis placed on table manners such as keeping elbows off the table andusing utensils correctly. Clearing one's plate is generally seen as a sign of enjoyment and satisfaction.Overall, these examples illustrate how food serves not only as sustenance but also as a reflection of cultural values, traditions, and social norms. Exploring the differences in food culture between China and the West has broadened my culinary horizons and deepened my appreciation for the richness of global gastronomy.中文：我记得第一次出国旅行时，我遇到了中外食物文化之间引人注目的差异。
中西饮食文化中英文
Table Etiquette in Chinese and Western Food Cultures
Respect for Elders
In Chinese culture, it is important to show respect to Elders by offering them the best seats at the table and waiting for them to start eating before commenting on one's own meal
02
Chinese cooking techniques and ingredients
Steaming
This is a common cooking method in Chinese cuisine, where food is cooked in Steam It preserves the original flavor and texture of the ingredients
Chinese and Western culinary cultures
Overview of Chinese and Western Food Culture Chinese cooking techniques and ingredients Western cooking techniques and ingredients Table Etiquette in Chinese and Western Food Cultures
Chow mein
A still fried dish of diseases with vegetables and meat It is a popular dish in Cantonese cuisine
中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文
中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文我们用英语作文，如何把我们对于中国的饮食文化与美国的差别表达出来？下面是小编给大家整理的中美饮食文化差异的英语写作范文，供大家参阅!中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文篇1 food is the heaven to the human. Since human beings appeared on the earth millions years ago, we have had food everyday to satisfy the need of energy. Because of the influence of religion, climate, and region, different countries have different dietary cultures.China, which has a history longer than five thousand years, is one of the biggest countries in the world, and the United States is the super country that has a great influence to the whole world. We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested, in order to facilitate the communication about cultures between China and the United States. By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and American dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west and we can also improve and create the new culture of China. In my paper, I would like to discuss the difference of food between the two countries.中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文篇2 Hello , everyone we are very proud to introduce our topic . my name is huangxiaolong ,he is jiangzhihui ,he is lihuan .lets begin. Our topic is Differences Between Chinese And Western Food. cultural differences between East and West created a difference in food culture。
中国美食与西方美食的差异英文作文
中国美食与西方美食的差异英文作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Chinese Food vs. Western FoodHello everyone! Today, I want to talk about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Chinese food and Western food are both delicious, but they have many unique characteristics that make them special.Firstly, let's talk about Chinese food. Chinese cuisine is famous for its rich flavors and diverse ingredients. One of the main differences is the way it is cooked. In Chinese cooking,stir-frying and steaming are commonly used techniques. This helps to retain the natural flavors and nutrients of the food. Chinese food also uses a lot of spices and seasonings such as soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and five-spice powder. These ingredients give Chinese dishes a bold and savory taste.Chinese food is also known for its variety of dishes. From the famous Peking duck to spicy Sichuan hot pot, there is something for everyone's taste buds. Chinese people believe in the concept of balance in a meal, so they often have a combination of meat,vegetables, and rice or noodles. Moreover, Chinese people enjoy sharing their food with others, so it's common to see big round tables filled with different dishes during family gatherings or festivals.On the other hand, Western food has its own unique features. Western cuisine focuses more on individual flavors and presentation. Grilling, baking, and roasting are popular cooking methods in the West. Western dishes often have distinct flavors, such as the smoky taste of grilled steak or the creamy texture of a well-made pasta sauce.Western food also includes a wide range of desserts and pastries. Who doesn't love a delicious slice of apple pie or a mouthwatering chocolate cake? Western desserts are known for their sweetness and intricate designs. They are often enjoyed as a special treat or at the end of a meal.In addition, Western food culture emphasizes personal plates and portions. Each person usually has their own individual serving, which allows them to enjoy their favorite dishes without having to share. This can be seen in fast food restaurants, where people order their own burgers and fries.Both Chinese food and Western food have their own unique flavors, cooking techniques, and cultural significance. Theyreflect the diverse culinary traditions and eating habits of different regions. Whether you prefer the bold and spicy taste of Chinese cuisine or the rich and flavorful dishes of the West, there is always something delicious to explore.In conclusion, Chinese food and Western food have their own distinct characteristics that make them special. Chinese food is known for its rich flavors, diverse ingredients, and communal dining culture. On the other hand, Western food focuses on individual flavors, presentation, and personal servings. So, let's embrace the diversity of these two amazing culinary traditions and enjoy the best of both worlds!I hope you found this essay interesting and informative. Thank you for reading!篇2Chinese Food vs. Western FoodHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Chinese food and Western food are both delicious, but they have some unique characteristics that make them special. Let's explore these differences together!First of all, one big difference is the variety of ingredients used in Chinese and Western cuisine. Chinese food often incorporates a wide range of vegetables, meats, and seafood. We have dishes like Kung Pao Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork, and Mapo Tofu that are full of flavors and spices. On the other hand, Western food tends to focus more on meats like beef, chicken, and pork, and often includes ingredients like potatoes, tomatoes, and cheese. Think about hamburgers, pizza, and steak!Another difference is the way Chinese and Western food is cooked. Chinese food is famous for its stir-frying, steaming, and boiling techniques. We use a wok to cook our dishes quickly and keep the vegetables crunchy. Western food, on the other hand, often involves grilling, baking, and frying. These methods give Western food a different texture and taste. Just think of crispy french fries or a juicy grilled hamburger!When it comes to flavors, Chinese food and Western food have their own unique tastes. Chinese food tends to be more diverse in flavors and often combines sweet, sour, spicy, and salty tastes in one dish. For example, we have dishes like General Tso's Chicken that are both sweet and spicy. Western food, on the other hand, focuses more on savory and salty flavors. Thinkabout the rich taste of a cheeseburger or the tanginess of barbecue sauce.Mealtime customs also differ between Chinese and Western cultures. In China, we usually have a family-style meal where everyone shares dishes placed in the middle of the table. We use chopsticks to pick up food and eat rice or noodles as our main staple. In the Western culture, individual portions are more common, and people use knives, forks, and spoons for eating. Bread or potatoes often accompany the main course.Lastly, desserts are an important part of both Chinese and Western cuisine, but they are quite different. Chinese desserts are often less sweet and more subtle in flavor. We enjoy treats like red bean soup, sesame balls, and mango pudding. Western desserts, on the other hand, are often rich, creamy, and sweet. Think about chocolate cake, apple pie, and ice cream sundaes. They are absolutely delicious!In conclusion, Chinese food and Western food both have their own unique characteristics. Chinese food is known for its wide variety of ingredients, stir-frying techniques, diverse flavors, family-style meals, and subtle desserts. On the other hand, Western food is famous for its focus on meats, different cooking methods, savory flavors, individual portions, and rich desserts.Both types of cuisine have their own charm and deliciousness. So, let's enjoy the best of both worlds and appreciate the wonderful flavors from different cultures!I hope you enjoyed learning about the differences between Chinese food and Western food! Remember, food is not only tasty but also a great way to appreciate different cultures.篇3Chinese Food vs. Western FoodHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Chinese food and Western food are both delicious, but they have many unique characteristics that make them special. Let's explore!First of all, Chinese food is known for its diverse flavors and ingredients. In China, we have a wide variety of dishes from different regions. For example, in the north, we have dumplings and noodles, while in the south, we enjoy rice and seafood. Chinese food is often cooked with various spices and seasonings like soy sauce, ginger, and garlic, which give it a rich and savory taste.On the other hand, Western food has its own distinct style. Western food usually consists of a main course and side dishes. Popular Western dishes include hamburgers, pizza, and pasta. These foods often have a different taste compared to Chinese food. Western cuisine uses ingredients like cheese, butter, and cream, giving the dishes a creamy and cheesy flavor.Another difference between Chinese food and Western food is the way they are served and enjoyed. In China, we often share dishes with family and friends. We have a big round table with many different dishes, and everyone takes a little bit from each. It's a fun and social way to enjoy a meal together. In Western countries, each person usually has their own plate of food. They enjoy their meal individually and sometimes use special utensils like forks and knives.Moreover, the cooking methods used in Chinese and Western cuisine differ as well. Chinese food is often stir-fried, steamed, or boiled. These methods help to retain the natural flavors and textures of the ingredients. On the other hand, Western food is frequently baked, grilled, or fried. These methods give the dishes a crispy and golden texture.When it comes to desserts, Chinese and Western cultures have their own unique treats. In China, we have traditionaldesserts like mooncakes and sweet bean paste buns. These desserts are often made with ingredients like red beans, lotus seeds, and glutinous rice. In the West, desserts like cakes, cookies, and ice cream are very popular. They are usually sweet and creamy, perfect for satisfying a sweet tooth!In conclusion, Chinese food and Western food are different in many ways. From the flavors and ingredients to the cooking methods and serving styles, each cuisine has its own charm. Whether you prefer the diverse flavors of Chinese cuisine or the creamy taste of Western dishes, both types of food are delicious in their own unique way. So, let's embrace the beauty of different cultures and enjoy the wonderful world of food!I hope you enjoyed learning about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Remember, no matter what kind of food you like, the most important thing is to enjoy your meal and appreciate the flavors from around the world. Happy eating!篇4Chinese Food vs. Western FoodHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Food is something weall enjoy, and it's interesting to see how different cultures have their own unique flavors and cooking styles. Let's dive in and explore the wonderful world of Chinese and Western cuisine!Flavors and IngredientsOne of the main differences between Chinese food and Western food is the flavors and ingredients used. In China, we love to use a variety of seasonings such as soy sauce, vinegar, and ginger to enhance the taste of our dishes. Our food is often characterized by the perfect balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors.On the other hand, Western food tends to focus on simpler flavors. They use herbs like basil, oregano, and thyme to add a delightful aroma to their dishes. Western cuisine also emphasizes the natural taste of the ingredients, so you'll find a lot of grilled or roasted meats and fresh vegetables in their meals.Cooking MethodsChinese and Western cuisines also differ in their cooking methods. In China, we have a long history of stir-frying, steaming, and braising. These methods allow us to preserve the nutrients and flavors of the ingredients while creating delicious dishes.Stir-frying, in particular, is a popular technique that involves quickly cooking ingredients over high heat.In the West, baking, grilling, and frying are commonly used cooking methods. Baking is especially popular for making bread, pastries, and desserts. Grilling gives a smoky flavor to meats and vegetables, while frying is used for crispy and golden dishes like French fries and chicken wings.Staple FoodsRice and noodles are staple foods in Chinese cuisine. We eat rice with almost every meal, and noodles come in various shapes and sizes. From steamed rice to fried rice and from soup noodles to stir-fried noodles, we have endless options to satisfy our hunger.In Western countries, bread and potatoes are the main staples. Bread is used for sandwiches, and it comes in different types like baguette, ciabatta, and whole wheat. Potatoes are versatile and can be mashed, boiled, or roasted. French fries and potato chips are also beloved snacks around the world.Dining EtiquetteDining etiquette is another area where Chinese and Western cultures differ. In China, it is common to have a lazy Susan on thetable, which is a rotating plate that allows everyone to share the dishes. We use chopsticks to pick up food, and it's polite to take small portions and finish everything on your plate.In Western culture, each person is usually served an individual plate of food. They use forks, knives, and spoons to eat. It's considered polite to chew with your mouth closed and not talk with food in your mouth. Also, it's acceptable to leave some food on your plate if you're full.ConclusionIn conclusion, Chinese food and Western food have their own unique characteristics. Chinese cuisine offers a wide range of flavors, uses various cooking methods, and features rice and noodles as staple foods. On the other hand, Western cuisine focuses on simpler flavors, emphasizes the natural taste of ingredients, and uses bread and potatoes as staples.Both Chinese and Western food are delicious in their own ways, and it's always exciting to explore different culinary traditions. So next time you sit down for a meal, whether it's Chinese or Western, remember to savor the flavors and appreciate the cultural diversity that food brings to our lives!I hope you enjoyed learning about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Have a great day!篇5Chinese Food vs. Western FoodHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about something very tasty – food! Have you ever wondered how Chinese food is different from Western food? Well, let me tell you all about it!First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. Chinese cuisine is famous all over the world, and it has a long history that goes back thousands of years. One big difference between Chinese food and Western food is the way it is cooked. Chinese food often involves stir-frying, steaming, or boiling, which helps to retain the natural flavors of the ingredients. On the other hand, Western food usually involves grilling, baking, or frying, which gives it a different taste and texture.Next, let's talk about the ingredients. Chinese food uses a wide variety of ingredients, such as rice, noodles, vegetables, and different kinds of meat like pork, beef, and chicken. Chinese dishes are often cooked with a combination of these ingredients, creating a balanced and flavorful meal. Western food, on the other hand, tends to focus more on meat and dairy products.You might find a lot of dishes with beef, chicken, fish, potatoes, and cheese in Western cuisine.Another difference is the way meals are served. In China, a typical meal consists of several dishes served at the same time. It's common to have a variety of dishes like meat, vegetables, soup, and rice or noodles on the table. People share the dishes and eat together, which makes the meal a social and enjoyable experience. In Western culture, meals are often served in courses. You start with an appetizer, then have a main course, and finish with a dessert. Each course is served separately, and everyone usually has their own plate of food.Now, let's talk about flavors. Chinese food is known for its rich and diverse flavors. It can be spicy, sweet, sour, or salty, depending on the region and the dish. Some popular Chinese flavors include soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and chili peppers. Western food, on the other hand, has its own unique flavors. It can be savory, sweet, or tangy. Western cuisine often uses herbs and spices like oregano, thyme, rosemary, and cinnamon to enhance the taste of the food.Last but not least, let's talk about desserts. Chinese desserts are usually not as sweet as Western desserts. They often include ingredients like fruits, beans, and rice. Some popular Chinesedesserts are mooncakes, red bean soup, and mango pudding. Western desserts, on the other hand, are often very sweet and indulgent. You might find cakes, cookies, ice cream, and pies in Western cuisine.In conclusion, Chinese food and Western food have many differences. From cooking methods to ingredients, serving styles to flavors, and even desserts, each cuisine has its own unique characteristics. Both Chinese food and Western food are delicious in their own ways, and it's always fun to explore and try new flavors from different cultures. So, let's enjoy the wonderful world of food together!I hope you enjoyed learning about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Remember, no matter where the food comes from, the most important thing is to enjoy and appreciate the flavors and the shared experience of eating together. Bon appétit!篇6Chinese and Western Food: A World of Difference!Hi there! My name is Lily, and I'm a 10-year-old girl who loves food. I'm lucky because my parents are from China, but welive in the United States. That means I get to enjoy the best of both worlds when it comes to food!Let me start by telling you about Chinese food. Wow, where do I even begin? Chinese cuisine is so diverse and flavorful. There are so many different regional styles, like Cantonese, Sichuan, Hunan, and Shangdong, just to name a few. Each style has its own unique flavors and ingredients.One thing that makes Chinese food stand out is the use of fresh ingredients and a lot of vegetables. My mom always says that Chinese cooking is all about balancing different flavors and textures. We use a lot of spices and sauces like soy sauce, oyster sauce, and chili oil to make our dishes taste amazing.Some of my favorite Chinese dishes are dumplings, fried rice, and hot pot. Dumplings are little pockets of dough filled with meat and veggies, and they're so fun to eat. Fried rice is a classic, and I love how each bite tastes a little different because of all the ingredients mixed together. And hot pot is like a big pot of boiling broth where you cook different meats, seafood, and veggies right at the table. It's an interactive way of eating, and I always have a blast!Now, let's talk about Western food. It's quite different from Chinese cuisine, but I enjoy it too. Western dishes tend to beheartier and richer, with a focus on meats, cheeses, and baked goods.One thing I've noticed is that Western meals are often served in courses. You might start with an appetizer like a salad or soup, then have a main dish like a steak or pasta, followed by a dessert like cake or ice cream. In Chinese cuisine, all the dishes are usually served at once, and you pick and choose what you want to eat from the shared plates.Speaking of desserts, Western desserts are amazing! I love things like chocolate chip cookies, brownies, and apple pie. They're so sweet and indulgent. Chinese desserts are usually lighter and less sugary, like fruit or red bean soup.Another difference is the use of dairy products in Western cooking. Cheese, butter, and milk are used in so many Western dishes, but they're not as common in traditional Chinese cuisine.Overall, I think both Chinese and Western cuisines have their own unique charms. Chinese food is all about balance and freshness, with a focus on vegetables and a wide range of flavors. Western food is heartier and richer, with a love for meats, cheeses, and decadent desserts.I feel lucky that I get to experience the best of both worlds. Sometimes my mom will make a Chinese dish, but she'll add a Western twist to it, like using cheese or putting it over pasta. Or my dad will make a Western dish like spaghetti, but he'll add some Chinese flavors like soy sauce or chili oil.Food is such an important part of culture, and I'm grateful that I get to learn about and appreciate different cuisines from around the world. Whether it's a steaming bowl of wonton soup or a gooey grilled cheese sandwich, I love it all!So, what's your favorite type of food? Chinese? Western? Or maybe you're like me and you can't decide! Either way, I hope you've enjoyed learning a bit about the differences between these two amazing culinary traditions. Now, if you'll excuse me, I think I smell my mom's famous beef and broccoli stir-fry calling my name!。
中餐和西餐的差异英语作文六年级
中餐和西餐的差异英语作文六年级全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone, today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Chinese food is very delicious, while Western food is also very tasty but in a different way.First of all, Chinese food has a lot of different flavors. We have sweet and sour dishes, spicy dishes, and savory dishes. Western food also has different flavors, but they focus more on things like cheese and butter which are not as common in Chinese food.Another difference is the way food is cooked. In Chinese food, we often stir-fry or steam our dishes. We use a lot of fresh vegetables and ingredients. Western food, on the other hand, often involves baking or grilling. They also use a lot of sauces and spices to add flavor to their dishes.Next, Chinese food is usually eaten with rice or noodles. We love to have a big bowl of rice with our meals. Western food isoften eaten with bread or potatoes. They have things like sandwiches or mashed potatoes with their main dishes.Lastly, the way we eat Chinese food is different from how Western food is eaten. In Chinese culture, we like to share dishes with each other. We put all the dishes in the middle of the table and everyone takes a little bit of everything. In Western culture, everyone usually gets their own plate of food and eats it by themselves.In conclusion, both Chinese food and Western food are delicious in their own ways. Chinese food has a lot of different flavors and uses fresh ingredients, while Western food focuses on rich flavors and different cooking techniques. It's fun to try both types of cuisine and see the differences between them. I hope you enjoyed learning about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Thank you for listening!篇2In our daily life, we often have many choices for meals. Sometimes we eat Chinese food, sometimes we eat Western food. I think there are some differences between Chinese food and Western food.Firstly, Chinese food is more diverse in flavors. We have spicy Sichuan food, sweet Cantonese food, savory Beijing food...there are so many different tastes to try! Western food, on the other hand, tends to be more straightforward with flavors like salty, sweet, or sour.Secondly, the ingredients used in Chinese food and Western food are also different. Chinese food often uses ingredients like soy sauce, ginger, and garlic. Western food uses ingredients like butter, cream, and cheese. Both types of food can be very delicious in their own way.Another difference is the way the food is served. Chinese food is usually served family-style, with many dishes placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share. Western food is typically served in individual portions, with each person receiving their own plate.Lastly, the dining atmosphere is also different. When you eat Chinese food, you might hear people talking loudly and clinking their chopsticks together. When you eat Western food, you might hear soft music playing in the background and people chatting quietly.In conclusion, both Chinese food and Western food have their own unique qualities. Whether you prefer the bold flavorsof Chinese cuisine or the rich tastes of Western dishes, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Just remember to try new things and expand your culinary horizons!篇3Oh! hi everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. They are so different but both are delicious.Let's start with Chinese food. Chinese food is usually cooked with lots of vegetables and meats. They use a big wok to cook the food and there are so many different flavors like sweet, salty, spicy, and sour. Some popular Chinese dishes are fried rice, dumplings, and noodles. The best part about Chinese food is that you can share it with your family and friends.Now let's talk about Western food. Western food is usually cooked using an oven or a grill. They use lots of spices and herbs to make the food taste yummy. Some popular Western dishes are burgers, pizza, and steak. The best part about Western food is that you can have a big portion all for yourself.Chinese food and Western food are so different but they are both tasty in their own way. I love eating Chinese food with my family and having a big burger by myself. Both types of food areso yummy and I can't decide which one I like better. What about you? Do you like Chinese food or Western food more? Let me know in the comments below!篇4Okay, let me give it a try in a more casual and playful tone!Hey guys, do you like to eat different kinds of food? I sure do! Today, I want to talk to you about the differences between Chinese food and Western food.First off, let's talk about Chinese food. Chinese food is super yummy and full of flavors. It's often cooked with a lot of veggies and rice or noodles. You can find dishes like dumplings, fried rice, and sweet and sour chicken in Chinese restaurants. Oh, and let's not forget about dim sum – those bite-sized treats are so delicious!On the other hand, Western food is also tasty but in a different way. Western food includes dishes like burgers, pizza, and pasta. These dishes are often rich in cheese, meat, and sauces. And don't forget about desserts like apple pie and ice cream – they are so good!Another big difference between Chinese and Western food is the way they are eaten. In Chinese culture, it's common to share dishes with everyone at the table and use chopsticks to eat. Whereas in Western culture, everyone usually gets their own plate of food and uses forks and knives to eat.So, in conclusion, both Chinese and Western food are delicious, but they have their own unique flavors and ways of eating. Next time you go out to eat, try a new dish from a different culture – you might just discover a new favorite food!篇5Hello everyone, today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese food and Western food.First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. Chinese food is super tasty and there are so many different flavors to try. We have noodle dishes like chow mein and fried rice that are so yummy! There are also lots of dumplings and steamed buns that we love to eat. And don't forget about all the delicious sauces like soy sauce and oyster sauce that make the food taste even better. Chinese food is also really healthy with lots of vegetables and protein.Now let's talk about Western food. Western food is also really tasty but it's different from Chinese food. Western food has a lot of cheese and butter in it which makes it really creamy and rich. We have burgers, sandwiches, and pizza that are all really delicious. And let's not forget about desserts like cakes and cookies that are so sweet and yummy. Western food is also really diverse with different cuisines from all over the world.So in conclusion, Chinese food and Western food are both amazing in their own ways. Chinese food is tasty and healthy with lots of flavors, while Western food is rich and diverse with lots of cheese and butter. Both types of food are delicious and we're lucky to have so much variety to choose from. Let's enjoy eating all kinds of food and always remember to appreciate the different cultures behind each dish.篇6Hey guys, today I'm going to talk about the differences between Chinese food and Western food.First of all, Chinese food is usually cooked with a lot of vegetables and meat, while Western food often includes more bread and cheese. For example, in Chinese food, we havestir-fried vegetables, steamed fish, and rice. But in Western food, they have hamburgers, pizzas, and sandwiches.Secondly, the flavors of Chinese food and Western food are also different. Chinese dishes are often seasoned with soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and vinegar, giving them a savory and umami taste. On the other hand, Western dishes use a lot of herbs and spices like oregano, basil, and thyme, which give them a more fragrant and aromatic flavor.Another difference is the way Chinese and Western food is served. In Chinese cuisine, we usually share dishes with everyone at the table, using chopsticks to pick up the food. But in Western restaurants, each person orders their own dish and uses a knife and fork to eat.Lastly, desserts in Chinese and Western cuisine are also very different. Chinese desserts are often made with ingredients like beans, rice, and fruit, and are not as sweet as Western desserts. Western desserts, on the other hand, are usually very sweet and indulgent, like cakes, cookies, and ice cream.In conclusion, while both Chinese food and Western food are delicious in their own ways, they are very different in terms of ingredients, flavors, serving styles, and desserts. So next time you're choosing between Chinese food and Western food, thinkabout what kind of flavors and experience you're in the mood for!篇7Well, do you know the difference between Chinese food and Western food? Let me tell you all about it!First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. Chinese food is so yummy and diverse. There are so many different types of Chinese food like dumplings, noodles, rice, and stir-fried dishes. Chinese food is often cooked with lots of vegetables and spices to make it extra tasty. And don't forget about the famous sauces like soy sauce and hoisin sauce that make Chinese food so flavorful.On the other hand, Western food is also super delicious but in a different way. Western food includes hamburgers, pizza, pasta, and sandwiches. Western food is often grilled, fried, or baked to give it a crispy and savory taste. And Western food usually comes with side dishes like fries, salad, or mashed potatoes to make it a complete meal.Another big difference between Chinese food and Western food is the way they are served. Chinese food is often served family-style, where everyone shares dishes and eats together.This creates a sense of community and togetherness. On the other hand, Western food is usually served in individual portions, so everyone gets their own plate of food.Overall, both Chinese food and Western food are delicious in their own ways. Whether you're craving some tasty dumplings or a juicy burger, there's always something yummy to eat. So next time you're deciding between Chinese food and Western food, why not try both and enjoy the best of both worlds? Yum!篇8Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. Are you ready? Let's go!First of all, let's talk about Chinese food. Chinese food is so yummy! We have so many different flavors like sweet, sour, spicy, and salty. And we have some special ingredients like soy sauce, ginger, and garlic. Have you ever tried dumplings or fried rice? They are so tasty!On the other hand, Western food is also delicious but it's different from Chinese food. Western food is often more creamy and cheesy. For example, pizza and burgers are popular in Western countries. They have lots of cheese and meat. Yum!Another difference is how we eat our food. In China, we use chopsticks to eat. It's so much fun to pick up noodles and veggies with chopsticks! But in Western countries, they use forks and knives to eat. It's interesting to see how different cultures eat their food, right?Lastly, Chinese food and Western food look different too. Chinese food is often served in small dishes and we share our food with everyone at the table. It's a great way to try lots of different dishes. But in Western countries, they have big plates of food just for themselves. That's cool too!In conclusion, Chinese food and Western food are both delicious but they are different in flavors, ingredients, eating utensils, and how they are served. So next time you eat, try something new and enjoy the tasty flavors from around the world! Bye-bye!篇9Hello everyone, I'm going to tell you about the differences between Chinese food and Western food. In Chinese food, we usually use chopsticks to eat noodles and rice. But in Western food, they use forks and knives. Chinese food is often cookedusing a wok with high heat, while Western food is usually cooked using an oven or stove.Chinese food is often flavored with soy sauce, garlic, ginger, and other spices, while Western food tends to use butter, cream, and cheese for flavoring. In Chinese food, we like to have a lot of vegetables and rice as our main dish, while in Western food, they often have meat as the main dish with some vegetables on the side.When it comes to desserts, Chinese desserts are often made with ingredients like red bean paste, lotus seeds, and sweet rice, while Western desserts usually involve things like cakes, cookies, and ice cream.In conclusion, Chinese food and Western food have many differences in the way they are prepared, the ingredients used, and the flavors. We are lucky to have the opportunity to enjoy both types of cuisine and appreciate the diversity in food culture. Remember to try new things and enjoy different types of food!篇10Hey guys, do you know the differences between Chinese food and Western food? Today, let me tell you all about it!First of all, Chinese food is often cooked with a wok, which is a big round pan that gets really hot. Chinese people like to use lots of vegetables in their dishes, like broccoli, bok choy, and bamboo shoots. They also eat a lot of rice with their meals, instead of bread or pasta like in Western countries.In Western food, you might see a lot of cheese, butter, and cream in dishes. They also eat a lot of meat like steak and hamburgers. And don't forget about all the yummy desserts like cakes, cookies, and ice cream!Another big difference is the way food is served. Chinese food is often served family-style, where everyone shares dishes from the middle of the table. But in Western countries, each person usually gets their own plate of food.Lastly, let's talk about the flavors. Chinese food is known for being a little bit sweet, sour, and salty all at once. They use a lot of soy sauce, ginger, and garlic to flavor their dishes. On the other hand, Western food tends to be more savory and rich in flavor, with lots of herbs and spices.So, there you have it! Chinese food and Western food might be different, but they are both delicious in their own ways. I hope you guys learned a lot from my essay. Thank you for listening!。
The Differents Between Chinese and Western Food Culture
The Different Between Chinese and Western FoodCultureFood is the heaven to the peopleSince the human being cook with fire for the first time and come to a civilian age, the food we eat has begun to be of cultural property .China has a long history of 5000 years, while the west has one of about six hundred years .China has a food culture that is colorful, profound and excellent, while the west has its own special culture. No w we’d like to talk about the differences between these two cultures from the following aspects.1、The difference of idea about food（饮食观念）What Chinese people care about is the deliciousness of food .They emphasize the idea of using some cooking skills to unite and harmonize the tastes of foods which have different natural properties。
So they value the unity of different tastes and they always try to harmonize food of different natural properties into one.Since the westerners form a special idea about the food science. The very idea is that balanced nutrient. In their opinion, one should choose his food only according to his need as an independent individual and the balanced requirement of all kinds of nutrients for each part of his body. They consider it is important to make the proper match of food by the criterion of variety and quantityIn China's cookery, achieves the the delicacy to the most. The actions during cooking may destroy the nutrition constituent . As a result of nutrition problem, in fact touched on the Chinese culinary culture to the greatest weakness.In western, they hold the rational diet idea The nutrition is the first .They just pay attention to the quantity of heat, vitamin and protein。
六年级中西饮食文化差异英语作文
六年级中西饮食文化差异英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Certainly, here is a 2000-word essay on the differences between Chinese and Western dietary cultures, written from the perspective of a sixth-grade student in English:Eating Across Cultures: A Sixth Grader's Perspective on Chinese and Western Dietary DifferencesFood is such an integral part of our lives. We cannot survive without it, and it brings people together through shared meals and celebrations. However, the way different cultures approach food can vary greatly. Having lived in both China and the United States, I have experienced firsthand the stark differences between Chinese and Western dietary cultures. Let me tell you about some of the most fascinating contrasts I have observed.One of the most obvious distinctions lies in the staple foods. In China, rice and noodles reign supreme, acting as the base for most meals. We have so many different varieties of rice –long-grain, short-grain, sticky rice, and more. Noodles, too, come in countless shapes and textures, from thick udon toslender rice vermicelli. In contrast, bread takes center stage in Western cuisine, be it loaves, rolls, or the all-important sandwich bread. I still remember my amazement the first time I saw the vast bread aisle in an American grocery store!Speaking of grocery stores, the way food is purchased and prepared also differs significantly. In China, we often buy fresh ingredients from local wet markets or small neighborhood stores and cook everything from scratch at home. Vegetables are purchased with the roots still attached, and meat is sold by butchers who expertly slice it right in front of you. In the West, however, most ingredients come pre-packaged andpre-portioned from large supermarkets. Convenience seems to be the name of the game, with ready-made meals, frozen dinners, and microwavable options galore.Meal structures are another area of divergence. Traditional Chinese meals typically consist of several small dishes meant to be shared among the entire table. We use chopsticks to pluck bites from the communal plates, creating a sense of togetherness and camaraderie. In contrast, Western meals tend to be more individualized, with each person receiving their own plate of food. Eating utensils like knives, forks, and spoons arethe norm, making the dining experience feel more solitary, at least to me.Then there are the flavors. Chinese cuisine is renowned for its intricate balance of sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami (savory) tastes. We love to incorporate a wide array of aromatic spices and seasonings, such as ginger, garlic, star anise, and Sichuan peppercorns. Meanwhile, Western flavors often lean towards simpler combinations of salt, pepper, and herbs like rosemary or thyme. Don't get me wrong; both culinary traditions boast incredibly delicious and satisfying dishes. They just tend to approach flavor in different ways.Another fascinating aspect is the role of tea and alcohol in each culture. In China, tea is deeply ingrained in our daily lives and social rituals. We have entire ceremonies dedicated to the art of brewing and appreciating different varieties of tea, from delicate green teas to robust pu-erh. On the other hand, coffee seems to be the more dominant beverage in Western societies. As for alcohol, rice wines and spirits like baijiu are staples in Chinese celebrations, while beer, wine, and distilled spirits like whiskey and vodka are more prevalent in the West.Lastly, let's talk about the symbolism and cultural significance of certain foods. In China, certain dishes are believedto bring luck or prosperity, especially during holidays and special occasions. For instance, long noodles represent longevity, while whole fish symbolize abundance. Some families even have traditions of eating specific foods on particular days or during certain seasons. The West, too, has its own food traditions and symbolism, though they may be rooted in different cultural or religious beliefs.Overall, I find the differences between Chinese and Western dietary cultures absolutely fascinating. They reflect the unique histories, values, and lifestyles of their respective societies. While the contrasts may seem vast, I believe there is beauty in this diversity. Food has the incredible power to bring people together, even across cultural divides. After all, no matter where we come from or what we eat, we all share the fundamental human need for nourishment and the joy of a delicious meal.篇2Differences in Chinese and Western Food CultureHello everyone! Today I am going to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western food culture. Food is an important part of our lives, and it's interesting to learn about how different countries have their own unique food traditions.Let's start with Chinese food culture. Chinese people love to eat rice, noodles, and vegetables. We use chopsticks to eat our food. In China, it's common to have a variety of dishes on the table and share them with everyone. We believe in the concept of "family-style" dining, where everyone takes a little bit from each dish. It's a great way to bond with our family and friends during meals.Chinese cuisine also includes a wide range of flavors and cooking techniques. We have spicy Sichuan dishes, sweet Cantonese dim sum, and savory Beijing duck. Each region in China has its own specialty dishes, making Chinese food diverse and delicious!Now let's talk about Western food culture. In Western countries, people often eat bread, pasta, and meat. They use forks, knives, and spoons to eat their food. Unlike Chinese cuisine, Western meals are usually served in individual portions. Each person has their own plate of food. However, they also have the concept of sharing food but in a different way. For example, they might pass a bowl of salad or a plate of French fries around the table.Western cuisine is known for its variety of flavors as well. They have rich and creamy Italian pasta, juicy Americanhamburgers, and mouthwatering French pastries. Western desserts like cakes, cookies, and ice cream are loved by people all over the world.In addition to the differences in food and eating styles, Chinese and Western food cultures also have different dining customs. In China, it's polite to slurp your noodles as a sign that you are enjoying the meal. Burping at the table, however, is considered impolite. On the other hand, in Western countries, slurping your food or making noise while eating is considered rude. It's also common to burp after a meal as a way to show that you enjoyed the food!Another interesting difference is the use of seasonings. Chinese cuisine often uses soy sauce, vinegar, and various spices to enhance the flavor of the dishes. On the other hand, Western cuisine uses a lot of herbs like basil, oregano, and thyme to add a unique taste to the food.Both Chinese and Western food cultures are rich and have their own unique characteristics. Exploring different food cultures can help us appreciate the diversity in the world and try new flavors and dishes. It's always fun to learn about different food traditions and maybe even try cooking some dishes from different countries!I hope you enjoyed learning about the differences between Chinese and Western food culture. Remember, no matter where we come from, food is something that brings people together and makes us happy. So let's enjoy our meals and appreciate the deliciousness of different food cultures!That's all for today. Thank you for listening!篇3中西饮食文化的差异大家好！我是小明，一个六年级的小学生。
介绍中国和西方人饮食的不同英语作文
介绍中国和西方人饮食的不同英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Eating Habits Around the WorldFood is one of the most interesting parts of culture. When I travel or have friends from other countries, I love learning about the different foods people eat. China has such a rich food culture with regional cuisines that can vary a lot even within the country. Western countries like the United States, Canada, and those in Europe also have their own unique food traditions. Let me tell you about some of the biggest differences I've noticed between Chinese and Western diets!The Staple FoodsIn Chinese cuisine, rice and noodles made from grains like wheat, rice and mung beans are the staple foods. We eat them at almost every meal, with different stir-fries, soups and other dishes served on the side. Western diets are more focused on bread, pasta, potatoes and other starchy foods. Things like sandwiches, hamburgers, pizza and pasta dishes are very common.Meat and VegetablesBoth Chinese and Western cuisines feature a lot of meat and vegetables, but we prepare them differently. In China, meats like pork, chicken, beef and seafood are usually stir-fried or cooked in a broth with plenty of vegetables and spices/sauces. Westerners tend to have larger portions of meat that is baked, grilled or fried, with vegetables served as a side dish. We use lots of fresh, leafy greens while they rely more on starchy veggies.Flavors and Cooking MethodsThe flavors tend to be lighter and cleaner in Western cooking, with lots of butter, salt, pepper and herbs like rosemary or thyme. Chinese cuisine leans towards bold, contrasting tastes that hit all the flavors on your tongue - salty, sweet, sour, bitter and umami (savory). We use tons of different spices, aromatics like ginger and garlic, fermented sauces, vinegars and more. Frying, stir-frying and steaming are big in China while baking, roasting and grilling tend to be more common out West.Snacking and DrinksIn the West, snacking between meals is really common - things like chips, cookies, candy bars, crackers, etc. In China we don't snack quite as much, and if we do it's usually on fresh fruit,nuts, seeds or little snacks like beef jerky. Kids in Western countries also drink a lot more juice, soda and milk, while Chinese people tend to stick to hot tea, warm soymilk, or just plain water.Meal PatternsOn the whole, Chinese people eat smaller meals more frequently throughout the day. We'll have 3 medium-sized meals plus a couple small snacks in between. Dinner isn't necessarily the biggest meal. The Western meal pattern of 3 square meals - a medium breakfast, light lunch, and very large dinner - is a bit different. Meals also tend to be eaten faster in China in a more casual, family-style way while Westerners often linger over meals, especially dinner.Eating OutChinese people love eating out and there are SO many incredible restaurants, street food vendors, and littlehole-in-the-wall places to explore different regional cuisines. It's very common for families to eat out several times per week, and going out for elaborate multi-course restaurant meals is a big part of celebrations. In Western countries like the US and Canada, I've noticed people tend to eat out less frequently. When they do, the food is often simpler like burgers, pizza, pasta, or basicentrées with a side or two. The restaurant meals don't seem quite as intricate or diverse.DessertsDesserts are also really different. In China we usually have fresh fruit as a simple dessert or something small like red bean soup or little pastries. Western desserts take it to another level with huge slices of decadent cakes, pies, cobblers, cookies and lots of ice cream, too. I love Western desserts but they can be so sweet and rich!Well those are some of the biggest differences I've picked up on between Chinese and Western eating habits and cuisines. Of course there is so much variety within each culture too. Food brings people together and I'm excited to keep learning about different global cuisines. Maybe one day I'll be a chef and can invent some amazing fusion dishes! Let me know if you have any other questions.篇2Eating Habits Around the WorldHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 10-year-old student. Today I want to talk to you about the really cool differencesbetween how people eat in China compared to Western countries like the United States or England. Food is such an interesting part of culture, don't you think?In China, we eat a lot of rice! It's kind of our version of bread in the West. We have rice at almost every meal - breakfast, lunch and dinner. My favorite is when my mom makes yummy fried rice with eggs, veggies and a little meat or shrimp. Steamed rice is good too, especially with flavorful dishes on top like a chicken curry or beef and broccoli stir-fry.Western meals seem to have more bread, pasta and potatoes instead of rice. I remember visiting my cousins in California and they had toast or cereal with milk for breakfast. Lunch was often a sandwich and for dinner, they'd have pasta, potatoes or bread on the side. It was different but really tasty!Speaking of breakfast, I find Western and Chinese breakfasts to be so different! In China, we often have savory foods like congee (a warm rice porridge), dumplings or noodle soups. Lots of broth and protein to start the day. But in America, my cousins ate a lot of sweet stuff like pancakes, waffles, doughnuts or sugary cereals. Don't get me wrong - I loved having chocolate chip pancakes when I visited! But it's not something I'd want to eat every single morning.When it comes to eating utensils, Chinese meals are famously eaten with chopsticks. Using chopsticks is kind of an art and took me years to fully master! We use them to eat everything from rice to noodles to stir-fried dishes. In the West though, forks, knives and spoons are standard. I got a few strange looks trying to eat mashed potatoes with chopsticks on my America trip!Meals in China tend to have more dishes that get shared between everyone at the table. We call it "family style" and it's meant to encourage conversation and bonding over the meal. There will be a few different vegetable dishes, maybe a meat or seafood dish, a pot of soup and of course, a big plate of rice in the center that everyone takes from. It's really fun to try different bites!In Western meals from what I've seen, each person kind of gets one big plate with a main dish and some sides. Like your meat, veggies and potatoes or pasta all on the same plate rather than separate dishes to share. It seems a little more individualized which is interesting.One more fun difference - in China we'll eat just about anything! Chicken feet, jellyfish, frog legs, you name it. In the West, it seems like the common meats are stuff like chicken, beef,pork and fish. My dad looooves introducing my American cousins to more adventurous foods when they visit though. They always leave with newfound love for things like stinky tofu or century eggs!Well, those are some of the big differences I've noticed between Chinese and Western eating. At the end of the day, I think food is one of the best ways to experience different cultures. While meals in China and the West can look pretty different, they all have one amazing thing in common - bringing people together to bond over delicious flavors! Yum, I'm getting hungry just thinking about it all. Maybe I'll ask mom to make soup dumplings for dinner tonight...篇3The Different Dining Styles of China and the WestHave you ever noticed that your Chinese friends eat differently from your Western friends? It's true! People from different parts of the world have developed their own unique ways of preparing and enjoying food. Let me tell you about some of the fascinating differences between Chinese and Western dining customs.In China, we love our rice! Rice is a staple food that accompanies almost every meal. We use chopsticks to pick up bite-sized portions of rice and other dishes, dipping them in flavorful sauces or soups. In contrast, people in Western countries like the United States, Britain, and France often eat bread, potatoes, or pasta as their main starch. They use forks, knives, and spoons to eat their food.Another difference lies in how we serve and share dishes. In Chinese cuisine, we have a concept called "family-style dining." Multiple dishes are placed in the center of the table, and everyone shares from the same platters using their own chopsticks and small bowls. This way, we can sample a variety of flavors and dishes during one meal. However, in Western cultures, each person is typically served an individual plate with their own portion of the main course and sides.When it comes to flavors, Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse and bold tastes. We love to combine sweet, sour, salty, spicy, and umami (savory) flavors in a single dish. Our chefs use ingredients like soy sauce, rice vinegar, chili peppers, ginger, and garlic to create complex and exciting flavors. Western cuisines, on the other hand, tend to have simpler and more distinct flavor profiles. For instance, Italian food often emphasizes herbs likebasil and oregano, while French cuisine is famous for its rich sauces and buttery flavors.Eating etiquette also differs between China and the West. In China, it's considered polite to slurp your noodles and make noise while enjoying your food – it shows you're really enjoying the flavors! However, in Western cultures, slurping or making loud noises at the table is generally seen as impolite.Another interesting difference is the way we view certain foods. In China, we love to eat all kinds of animals, from cows and chickens to more exotic creatures like frogs, snakes, and insects. These are seen as delicacies and sources of nutrition. In contrast, many Westerners are uncomfortable with the idea of eating insects or certain animals that are considered pets or unusual in their cultures.Despite these differences, there are also some similarities between Chinese and Western dining habits. For instance, both cultures value sharing meals with family and friends as a way to strengthen relationships and celebrate special occasions. Whether it's a Chinese banquet or a Western holiday feast, food brings people together and creates cherished memories.So, the next time you sit down for a meal with friends from another culture, take a moment to appreciate the uniquetraditions and flavors they bring to the table. Who knows, you might just discover a new favorite dish or dining custom!篇4Eating Habits: China vs. The WestHi there! My name is Li Ming, and I'm a 4th grader at Beijing Elementary School. Today, I want to talk to you about the different eating habits between China and Western countries like the United States or England. It's so interesting to see how people from different parts of the world eat in such different ways!In China, we usually eat three meals a day - breakfast, lunch, and dinner. But in some Western countries, people often have four or even five smaller meals spread out. Things like a brunch (which combines breakfast and lunch), afternoon tea, and snacks between meals are very common. My Western friends tell me their parents are always snacking on things like chips, cookies, or candy bars between meals. That's very different from China, where snacking is less frequent.Another big difference is the kinds of foods we eat. In China, our meals almost always include rice or noodles as a staple food. We also eat a lot of vegetables like bok choy, broccoli, eggplant,and mushrooms. Meat and fish are there too but usually not as much as the grains and veggies. However, in Western countries, the main part of the meal seems to be meat like beef, chicken, or pork along with smaller portions of grains like bread, pasta or potatoes and some vegetables on the side.Table manners are quite different too! In China, we use chopsticks to eat most of our food. Using chopsticks takes a lot of practice when you're little. I remember struggling with them as a kid! In the West though, people mainly use forks, knives and spoons. I find that eating rice or noodles with a fork can be quite messy and difficult. Burgers, sandwiches and foods you eat with your hands are also much more common in Western cuisine compared to China.Speaking of eating with our hands, in China it is considered rude to pick up food with your fingers and eat it directly unless it's something like fruit. Even fried chicken has to be eaten with chopsticks! But I've seen my friends from America happily munching on pizza, burgers, fries and all sorts of finger foods. That's just not something we do in China.The eating experience is quite different too. In China, we like to share dishes from the middle of the table. So if we order four or five different dishes, everyone can take a little bit from eachone. But from what I understand, in Western-style eating each person gets their own complete meal on their plate in front of them. You don't really share and take from other people's plates.Soup is another area where habits differ. In China, we usually have soup as a separate course towards the end of the meal to help digest everything. But I've seen Western friends just drinking soup as a starter before the main part of the meal. That seems so backwards to me!Let's not forget about beverages either. In China, we overwhelmingly prefer hot drinks like tea, warm soy milk or even just hot water. Restaurants never automatically give you a cold drink with your meal. But in Western countries, it seems like you always get a glass of cold water, soda or iced tea along with your food. My Western friends are used to drinking ice-cold drinks with everything!Finally, the rituals around eating are quite different too. In China, before eating any meal we say "qǐngjǐngchīfàn" which reminds us to enjoy our food. After eating, it's polite to say"fànle" meaning "I've had my meal" to show appreciation for the food. But I don't really see any similar rituals around mealtimes in Western cultures.Well, those are some of the biggest differences I've noticed between Chinese and Western eating habits! Of course, there are variations everywhere, and things are slowly blending together more nowadays. But isn't it fascinating to see the wide range of ways in which people from different cultures eat and think about food? It makes me want to travel the world and experience even more culinary traditions. For now though, I've got to run - dinnertime is calling! Let me grab my chopsticks...篇5Eating Differently around the WorldFood is one of the most interesting things about different cultures. People from various countries and regions eat very different foods in their own unique ways. As a kid who loves to eat, I find the differences between Chinese food and Western food fascinating!In China, we eat a lot of rice and noodles as our main starches. Rice is a hugely important part of the Chinese diet. We have so many different rice dishes like rice porridge, fried rice, sticky rice dumplings, and more. Noodles are another staple food that can be served in endless ways - stir fried, in soups, or even just boiled and dipped in sauces.But in Western countries like the United States, France, and Italy, the main starches are things like bread, pasta, and potatoes rather than rice and noodles. At restaurants, you often get a free basket of bread or bread rolls before your meal. Pasta is enormously popular too, with different shapes like spaghetti, penne, and macaroni served with various sauces. And of course, you can't forget about french fries and mashed potatoes!Chinese food also makes abundant use of vegetables like baby bok choy, napa cabbage, bean sprouts, water chestnuts, and bamboo shoots. A lot of these veggies are quick-stir fried, blancing their flavors and keeping a nice crunch. We do have salads in China, but they aren't as common or as big as Western salads.Speaking of salads, leafy green salads are a quintessential part of Western cuisine. At most Western restaurants, you can order a fresh salad with lettuce, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, croutons, cheese, and dressing. Salads like caesar salad, cobb salad, and greek salad are just a few of the many options.Chinese cooking uses a lot of soy sauce, rice vinegar, sesame oil, and other sauces to add flavor. But in the West, they rely more on dried herbs and spices like basil, oregano, rosemary, and garlic powder to season their foods. They also use a widervariety of cheeses beyond just basic cheeses like cheddar or mozzarella that you find in Chinese cooking.When it comes to cooking methods, stir-frying is huge in China. We stir-fry vegetables, meats, and noodles/rice in a wok over extremely high heat. This quick cooking preserves texture and locks in flavors. But in Western cuisine, there's more emphasis on other techniques like baking, roasting, grilling, and sautéing.As for eating habits and meal composition, Chinese meals tend to be more communal with shared dishes in the center of the table that everyone takes food from. We usually have a carbohydrate like rice or noodles, a couple of vegetable dishes, a meat or seafood dish, and soup. Everything is meant to be eaten together in one harmonious meal.In contrast, Western meals are often plated individually with all components served separately on one plate. A typical Western meal might have a protein like steak or chicken breast, veggies or salad on the side, along with starches like potatoes, pasta, or bread. Although dishes are individual, some foods like bread are still shared among the table.Chinese food also incorporates a lot of different special ingredients and flavors that you don't find as commonly inWestern cuisine. Things like century eggs (preserved duck eggs), sea moss, dried shrimp, fermented tofu, lotus root, bitter melon, and duck tongues may seem exotic to Westerners! We eat many different types of meat beyond just chicken, beef, and pork too - specialties like Peking duck, suckling pig, frog legs, and abalone are delicacies.While Western food definitely has its unique and acquired tastes too (like stinky cheese or meats cooked in intense gamey sauces), I think Chinese food explores even more daring flavor territories. But both culinary cultures have their wow-worthy standouts and hidden gems.At the end of the day, food is designed to be delicious, comforting, and nourishing no matter what culture it comes from. While Chinese and Western cuisines have their differences in ingredients, cooking styles, and eating customs, they both bring people together to savor amazing flavors and satisfy hunger. Trying new foods from other cultures is one of the joys of being a kid - and I plan to keep enjoying as many global eats as I can!篇6Food Differences Between China and the WestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you about some of the big differences I've noticed between what Chinese people eat and what Western people eat. I was born in China but my family moved to the United States when I was 5 years old. At first, the food here seemed really strange and different to me. But now that I've lived in both places, I can see the unique things about the cuisines and eating customs.One of the biggest differences is the staple foods that make up the core of meals. In China, rice and noodles made from wheat or rice are huggy dietary staples that are eaten at almost every meal. It's really common to have a bowl of rice or noodles as the base, with meat and veggie dishes on the side. But in Western countries like the US, the staple foods tend to be bread, potatoes, and pasta instead of rice and noodles. You'll find sandwiches, fries, baked potatoes, spaghetti, and otherwheat-based foods playing a bigger role.Another big contrast is how meals are structured and eaten. In China, meals tend to be more communal with lots of shared dishes in the center of the table that everyone takes portions from. It's considered polite to try everything. Meals are usually eaten with chopsticks rather than forks and knives. But in Western-style meals, each person often gets an individual plateddish in front of them with just one or two different food items. Using forks, knives and spoons is the norm. Family-style sharing isn't as common.When it comes to flavors and spices used, Chinese food makes much heavier use of things like soy sauce, ginger, garlic, chili peppers, and vinegars. A lot of dishes have really bold, assertive flavors from contrasting tastes blending together. In contrast, Western food tends to feature more subtle, delicate flavors with dishes tasting primarily of the key ingredient like beef, chicken, potatoes, etc. Spices like salt, pepper, oregano and basil are used more sparingly.There are also differences in the way meats, veggies and other ingredients are prepared. In Chinese cooking, meats are often chopped into small bite-sized pieces and cooked quickly over very high heat like in a stir fry. Vegetables are also frequently chopped up into smaller pieces. But in Western cuisines, larger cuts or whole pieces of meat are more commonly roasted, grilled or baked. Veggies are often left in bigger chunks or cooked whole too.One other distinction is that in China, every part of an animal is viewed as edible and incorporated into dishes. Things like chicken feet, pork intestines, and fish heads are seen asdelicacies. But in Western cultures, there tends to be an "ick" factor around eating some of those parts that are considered weird or unappetizing.Meal timing and patterns differ too. In China, there are typically 3 meals per day with less snacking in between. But in America and other Western nations, I've noticed people tend to eat 3 modest meals plus 1-2 larger snacks like at mid-morning or late afternoon. There's much more habitual snacking on chips, cookies, granola bars and other packaged items.I could keep going, but those are some of the biggest distinctions I've picked up on! Food is such an integral part of cultures, so it's been really eye-opening to experience both the Chinese and American ways of eating and cooking. I have a much broader perspective after being immersed in both worlds. Let me know if you have any other questions!。
中西饮食文化的差异(学士论文)
The Differences Between Chinese and Western Food Dietetic Culture中西饮食文化的差异College of MinshengHenan UniversityMay 2011AcknowledgementThere are a lot of people who help me to contribute to the completion of this thesis. Firstly, my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Zhu Taiyin , my teacher for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has led me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent ad illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Secondly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the teachers, who lead me into the world of English. They instructed and helped me a lot in the past four years.Last, owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.[Abstract]: This thesis explores the differences between Chinese and Western food dietetic culture. The food dietetic culture plays an important role in the world culture. The differences between Chinese and Western culture created the differences between Chinese and Western food dietetic culture. Different countries have their own food dietetic cultural. In different cultural contexts, both in concept, objects, manner, tableware, etiquette and nature, these differences are obvious. But as the communication and integration of the international, Chinese and western food culture will be developed in common communicate. This will play a significant role to promote the communication of culture in the world.[Key Words]:intercultural communication; food dietetic culture; culturedifferences[摘要]:本篇论文探讨了中西方饮食文化的差异.饮食文化在世界文化中起着非常重要的作用.中西方文化的差异带来了中西饮食文化的差异,不同的国家有自己不同的饮食文化特点.在不同的文化背景下,无论是在观念,对象,方式,餐具还是礼仪等各方面,这些不同都是显而易见的.但是,随着国际的交流与融合,中西饮食文化业将会在交流中共同发展,这对全世界范围内的文化交流将起到促进作用.[关键词]: 跨文化交际; 饮食文化; 文化差异ContentsAbstract (Engl ish) (i)Abstract (Chinese) (ii)Introduction (1)Chapter One Chinese and Western Food Dietetic Culture (3)1.1 Characteristics of Chinese food dietetic culture (3)1.2 Characteristics of the Western food dietetic culture (3)Chapter Two Differences in the performance of Chinese and Western Food (5)2.1 Differences between Chinese and Western diet concept (5)2.2 Differences between Chinese and Western diet objects (6)2.3 Differences between Chinese and Western diet manner, tableware andetiquette (7)2.3.1 Diet manner (7)2.3.2 Diet tableware (8)2.3.3 D iet etiquette (9)2.4 Differences between Chinese and Western diet nature (9)Chapter Three Reasons for the differences between Chinese and Western food dietetic culture (11)3.1 The impact of the geographical environment (11)3.2 The impact of the economic system (11)Conclusion (14)Bibliography (15)IntroductionWith the deepening of the international communication, in different countries or cultural background, the communication of people are increasing all the time, and the communication between them is called intercultural communication. Intercultural communications gradually becomes an indispensable content of people's life. Due to the differences of regional, different nations and countries form different cultures. People with different cultural backgrounds behavior or habits is endless and same, they have their social statute or habits, reflected in the political economy, education religion, culture , art and so on. America famous newly chemical representative figure White is called “father of cult urology”, he put the culture as a kind of special and objective social phenomenon, and as a complete system (White, 1949). So specially, what is culture? Chen Huawen once lists cases to illustrate the connotation and importance of culture; he said “culture is like air and water that permeates every corner of our lives, people are enjoying the culture achievements that were created by predecessors in every time, also, people are inventing new culture in every moment. Our progress is the result of the culture creation and developing.”(Chen Huawen, 2001:2) When people are communicating under the different culture background, the language and non-language factors which influence of message effect are make communication hen culture. If foreign language learners are lack of knowledge for its behavior and function, it will appear inappropriate behavior, resulting in the communication barriers, and it is difficult for effective cross-cultural communication, as a result causes of communication error.The diet is the first need for human’s survival and development; also it is the one of the basic form of social life. However under the different cultural background, having different diet idea and diet custom, then finally form the different diet culture. Food culture is an important part in the intercultural communication. Understand the differences between Chinese and western diet culture and its origin, for foreign language learners, not only increase the understanding of the target language culture,but also improve the success rate of intercultural communication, avoid the misunderstandings and communication barriers just because of the inappropriate way or behavior .In Sun Weixue’s book <<culture of America>>, he once pointed out any country in the world should carry out cultural exchanges and publicity actively, this is not only benefit to their native culture, but also spread the culture in worldwide .(Sun Weixue, 2004) This paper expounded from various of the differences between Chinese and western food dietetic culture, enhance mutual understanding and facilitate communication.Chapter One Chinese and Western Food Dietetic Culture 1.1 Characteristics of Chinese food dietetic cultureChina is one of the most ancient countries on the world, it has the long history of 5000 years, and created innumerable splendid civilization. In this culture, it makes China contain more expansive and profound diet. It has experienced several thousand years of history development, and has become one of the most important Chinese traditional cultures of department.Because of the district difference in our land, it gradually formed four major cuisines that is Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Shandong cuisine and Chaozhou cuisine. This four major cuisine have different features, but in common is with making complex fastidious, the product methods are very complex, and have a great diversity of taste and dishes, this is amazing. Because of our vast land, there are differences in climate, products and custom in every place. For a long time, on food was formed many flavor. Our country has been have the saying of “ south rice north noodles”, in the taste, it has the differences that “sour in east, hot in west, sweet in south and salty in north", it mainly have four flavor about Bashu, Qilu, Haiyangn and Yuemin. ( Zou Guangwen, 1998) On the other hand, all the year round, according to season for eat is a feature in China’s cooking. Since ancient times, our country has been according to season changes to taste, and dishes. Winter taste strong, summer flavor cleaner; in the winter more braised stews, summer more cold.In the long-term development, evolution and accumulation process, Chinese people gradually formed its own unique food folk from many aspects, such as diet structure, food production, food utensils, nutrition healthy and diet aesthetic, this created a diet with unique flavor of the Chinese food culture, become a pearl of the world food culture.1.2 Characteristics of the Western food dietetic cultureRational westerners pay more attention to the nutrition and survival. Due to the different philosophical thoughts of Chinese and western, westerners in diet takes thescience, takes the science about nutrition, so the nutrition is the supreme principle in the western diet.Eating like a biological machine add fuel, especially about the food's nutrition composition, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and all kinds of inorganic element content,( Dang Binghua, 2010) whether calorie supply properly, and whether these nutrients can be fully absorbed, and presence of other side effects, and dishes color, fragrance and taste is the second requirement. Even in the west’s leading power –France, even though in many aspects the diet culture is similar with our diet, but a contact to nutrition, both sides will the gap. While French cook also pursued delicious, but also adhere to the “nutrition” this one major premise, they don’t agree with pieces of nutrition and beg delicious.In the culture of diet, westerners have the culture descent of nomads and sailing nationality, they hunting, breeding, aided by acquisition and planting, they eat more meet, the eating, wearing and using are took of animals, even the western medicine are made from animals to take. Pay more attention to animal protein and fat intake, in the structure of diet, also with animal figurines in the majority, it is mainly dishes, beef, chicken, pork, mutton and fish. So the meat diet has been very high in proportion. In modern times, planting proportion is increasing, but the proportion in meat still higher than Chinese.Chapter Two Differences in the performance of Chinese andWestern food dietetic2.1 Differences between Chinese and Western diet conceptChinese people are thinking highly of eat. “B read is the staff of life”, this old adage explained that we see eating as important as days. Because our national for thousands of years are in the low level of productivity, people always do not have enough to eat, so they would have a unique food culture that eating is very important.I think this is probably from a survival to needs. Li Xiaohong pointed out: “I f a culture put ate as primary, so it will appear two phenomena: on one hand will put the food function to acme, not only survive, but also use it to maintain healthy, this is also the culture basis that “diet cures more than the doctors”. On the other hand, the excessive attention to eat, it can make the person praise highly of delicious pursuit.”(Li Xiaohong, 2010: 33)In China, the pursuit of delicious reached almost acme, Chinese living overseas to open restaurants for industry in the world, it has become our settlement fundamental.Unfortunately, when we put the pursuit of delicious as the first requirement, we are neglecting the most fundamental nutritional value of food. Many of our traditional foods are through hot fried and long time boil, cover the dish nutrients to sabotage, many nutrients are loss in the machining process. As a result of nutrition problem, in fact touched on the Chinese culinary culture to the greatest weakness. Folk have saying, “It is of great importance of eating and whether the food is delicious or not depends on taste”, this is the pursuit of delicious make us ignore the real meaning of dinner.European is represented the western, also, his culture has a long history. In the middle ages, the European culture has very perfect, during this period; the old western food culture has been formed. Its main features are: most food with flour primarily, raw material also more abundant, its production method is simple, but also in China pays much attention to taste.China's five mixed cookery aims to pursue delicious, its processing process of hot fried and long time of fire, this can make dishes nutrients were damaged. (Lin Lirui, 2009) In western countries, especially in 1960s, appearing the emergence of modern cooking thought, with particular emphasis on health care, reduce weight, thus less oil, emphasize the pursuit of light by fresh materials, emphasizing the cooking process of nutrients and maintain the original taste, so the vegetables are basically raw. So says the heavy nutrition in western diet is universal.2.2 Differences between Chinese and Western diet objectsWesterners believe that cuisine is the longing, so only eat of meat, chicken this "hard food"; While Chinese cuisine is "taste". So the Chinese cooking with makings also show great randomness, many westerners as something is the outcast, this in China are excellent raw material, foreign chefs can't handle this things, but to a Chinese chef hands, this can turn decayed for magical. It serves to show the Chinese diet in the wide randomness of materials.According to the survey of western plant scholars, Chinese eat vegetables have more than 600 specious, it is six times more than the west. In fact, in the Chinese dishes, vegetarian dishes are common food, only in holidays or volunteers at the higher living standards, it can enters the usual diet, so since ancient times, we will have saying of "food feed", food feed is the dominant statement in our usual diet. The Chinese make plant as the main dish, and has a lot of contact with the advocacy of Buddhism. Their think the animal is "the life", but plants the laws of nature "not to work", therefore, advocates the vegetarianism. (Yang Naiji, 1993)Westerners in introducing the food characteristic of their own country, they feel more attention about reasonable collocation of nutrition than China. They have more developed food industry, such as canned, fast food. Although the taste is common, saving time and the nutrition is good. So in common, human body of their country is stronger than Chinese: tall, long legs, broad shoulders and developed muscle; But Chinese appears narrow skinny, short legs and the color is yellow. Someoneaccording to the obvious differences in characteristic of western diet object, the Chinese character known as the plants, the Western character known as animals.2.3 Differences between Chinese and Western diet manner, tablewareand etiquette2.3.1 Diet mannerChinese and Western food is quite different from the way that such differences also have an impact on the national character. In China, any of the feast, whatever the purpose, there will be only one form, that is, we were sitting around, sharing one seat. The banquet must use the round table; this formally has created one kind of unity, politeness, altogether the interest atmosphere. The delicacy delicacies put on table of people's centers, it not only is the object which table of people appreciates, tastes, also is a table of people sentiments exchange intermedium. People propose a toast of each other for food, vegetables, in the face of good things, reflects the mutual respect between people, the virtues of comity. Duo Xiaoping said that: “A lthough from the health perspective, this kind of food have obvious deficiency, it meets the general mind of happy in our national, reflects the influence thoughts to offspring about Chinese classical philosophy, facilitate the emotional communicated of collective, and yet difficult to reform”.( Duo Xiaoping, 2005: 12)Freedom westerner is individual serving when they eating, the first is the point of all the food, they can eat what something, and it also showed respect for the West on the personality. After serving up, people eat the entire various one and their random add spices, the second course dish to eat after eating, before and after the two never mixed vegetables to eat. The most popular form of buffet in western is individual eating, incompatible interference, and lack of the emotional appeal for chat with each other.In the western-style banquets, food and wine are very important, but in fact it is setoff. The core of banquet in friendship, through the conversation with neighbors, in order to achieve the friendship. If the companionship of party is compared withdance, then it can be said that Chinese banquet is like collective dance, and western banquet is like dancing between women and men. Therefore, the purpose of companionship is obvious between Chinese banquet and western banquet, only Chinese banquet more reflected in all guest, and western banquet more reflected the friendship between adjacent guests. And Chinese food is more obvious differences between them were western popular buffet. This method is: we need display all the food, should not fixed in his seat to eat, you can walk freedom, this method in favor of the emotional communicated between individuals, not speak all the words on the table, this also showed respect for the personality and self.Therefore, in the final analysis is differences between perceptual and rationality. However, the difference seems to be with the development of science and become blurred. More and more Chinese no longer only paying attention to food color, fragrance and taste, they pay more attention to its health and nutrition. Especially after the experience of SARS. Also, because of people are more and more busy with job, they think when doing the Chinese food is too much trouble, not equal convenient to come a hamburger and so on. So in dietary the differences were not too clear.2.3.2 Diet tablewareIn the space of diet tableware, the differences are more obvious. As we know, Chinese people including some Asian countries, use chopsticks, spoon, when they have a meal also use bowl to fill. But how about westerners? They are fill food use plate, to use a knife and fork to eat, there are specialized spoon to drink soup. Chopsticks and knife, fork as two kinds of representative tableware for the east and west, they affected the different lifestyle of eastern and western, representing two kinds of different wisdom.As we know the emergence of a knife and fork is much later than chopsticks, it was originally the ancient nomadic origin and the European lifestyle; they carry knives for live, and often cooked the meat, then cut off to eat. After settle the city, the knives and forks into the family kitchen, at this time, people just do not have to carry them. However, only about the 18th century, there was found the fork for fourfork. Therefore, western people using a knife and fork, just four or five hundred years of history. Compared with the simple chopsticks, the type of knife and fork much more, knife and fork belong to the special tools, but because of this "special" often show "great wisdom appears stupid", so they are often ignored by their people.Different people have different views, it is difficult to draw the conclusions that the relationship of thinking method between chopsticks and knife and fork. However, there is scientific basis of use of chopsticks is better training your thinking ability. From a physiological point of view, Hu Wenzhong has made a study of chopsticks, he found that when you eating with chopsticks, it affect the human body of thirty joints and fifty muscles, there by stimulating the activity of brain systems,it brings agility and quick thinking.(Hu Wenzhong, 1999)And there is no doubt that the chopsticks have the scientific principles.2.3.3 Diet etiquetteIn etiquette, both in the west and Chinese are even more different. In ancient China, during people have the dinner, they have a set of unnecessary and over elaborate formalities. When people eat together, not just eat their own interests. If you eat with others, you must check the hands clean. Do not put extra food into the pot, and do not post occupied food. After dinner, guests should pack up and move the dishes on the table, take them to the master, then the master get off, you should request them do not work, then the guests sit down again. Some of this ritual is essential in modern manners. In the west banquet, the master generally folder the dish only once for the guests, and the remaining self-consumption by the guests, if guests do not eat, you should not let them to eat, according to the habit of Chinese, people are not frequently provide guests to drink and take the food. When people eating, do not make the noise, but the guests should pay attention to appreciate the food by the master. If talking to people, only overstated with your neighbors, do not talk to people with the distance.2.4 Differences between Chinese and Western diet natureFrom the different concepts, the western diet tends to scientific and rational, Chinese food tends to artistic and emotional. After cooking the delicious food, diet was originally designed to supply a life-sustaining nutrition.Li Mingying said: “the focus of the western diet custom raw diet is just an extension of utility, and customs of the Chinese diet's emphasis on flavor, put the food into the art. We can see the point from two different diet concepts, the western diet is increasing normalization, and the Chinese diet is more randomness. ( Li Mingying, 1997: 03)Chapter Three Reasons for the differences between Chineseand Western food dietetic culture3.1 The impact of the geographical environmentChina is the closed continental geographical, this environment limited the thinking of the Chinese people within the local community, they good at summing up the experiences and lessons from their predecessors, they like “history as a mirror”, and their spatial awareness is weak. (Bian Haoyu, 2004) This mentality of inward-looking led to the Chinese people have the personality of stability and quiet, they lack of curiosity about the new things, and also they lack of interest in the unknown things. So the Chinese diet food is more have the regional characteristics, different places have the different favorite food to eat, the north have the lower temperature than south, especially in the winter, the weather is very cold, so in the diet of the north, a large proportion of fat and protein in the food, especially in pastoral areas, the food of pastoralists is majority of milk and meat, also they like eating noodles. And the food diet of southerners is based on the plant, the residents have the habit of drinking soup and eat porridge, no matter if the food has been put on, they must be the first to eat soup, drink soup before eating a bit, after fond, they also have another bowl of soup to drink, this to be considered as eating a meal. And they mainly eat rice.The majority of western countries are in the open ocean environment of geography, they developed industry and seafaring, since the ancient Greece, they have valued the study of natural objects, and they exploring the mysteries of the natural heritage. At the same time, the marine environment, mountain tsunami, unrest, this all constitutes the personality of the western nation pay attention to the space expansion and military conquest. So westerners have a scientific attitude of the food diet, this also very standard and arbitrary, and they like to eat the meat food.3.2 The impact of the economic systemMarx once said: “Ideas of consciousness is initially directly with peopleproduce the material activity, and people's physical contact and the reality of language intertwined production.” (Marx, 1972: 89) This point of view clear expressed the symbiotic isomorphism relations between the cultural and economic activity. Peter, Koslowski also said that, “the most important ec onomic behavior is decided by the cultural, their cultural engraved with cultural cachet.”(Peter, Koslowski, 1999: 229) The real economic growth depends on the culture. The traditional economy of China is a typical self-sufficient economy. People are more law-abiding and conservative, because they can live for the whole life rely on a piece of land. And their culture is more introverted. Moreover, China’s ancient civilization originated in the river basin, it belongs the agricultural civilization, "agricultural civilization character" inspired the Asian emphasis on ethics, and the principle of life is “harmony, and love for the high”. In the ancient China, people are still more poor rather than the western countries, at that time, the lower people just required eat their fill and wear the warm clothes, the Chinese people in the old ancient, because without something to eat and drink, a lot of people and children are being starved to death. You can not image the horror in that time. Followed the progress and development of the social, people have been get the basic meet in terms of food, they do not worried just because they have not enough food to eat, on the other hand, people are paying attention to the nutrition of diet food, and trying to convince themselves to eat more healthy, more nutrition, so now there have been many so-called food therapy.The ancient Greek civilization of the west is originated in the Aegean coast, belongs to the Marine civilization, besides Europe's farming is not far as China's agriculture as important in ancient society, so the Europeans like to explore the world, and their cultural is more comparative extroversion. Lai Anfang is mentioned in the book of <<An outline introduction to Britain and America>>, “pursuit of freedom and eq uality has been the guiding principles and goal of the western culture.”(Lai Anfang, 2004: 229) And through the industrial revolution, the western countries is early enter into the industry economy, "industrial civilization character" contributed to thewesterners have stronger struggle spirit and legal consciousness to protect one’s own interest. These also can manifest in their eating habits.ConclusionThe differences between Chinese and Western food dietetic culture is obvious, and they have their own strengths. Followed the economic globalization and the accelerated flow of information changes, Chinese and western food culture will be continued integration in the collision, complement each other in the fusion. Chinese food now has begun focus on food, nutrition, health, the science of cooking, western food also begun to develop from the realm of Chinese food’s color, smell, taste and meaning. Chinese and western food culture will be developed in common communicate. This will play a significant role to promote the communication of culture in the world.BibliographyLeslie ,White. 1949. The science of culture. New York: Random.Peter, Koslowski. 1999. Post-modernism culture. Ludwig Maximilian Muenchen University. 卞浩宇,2004, <<论中西饮食文化的差异>>。
阅读5. A-Comparison-between-Chinese-and-Western-Food-Culture翻译
A Comparison between Chinese and Western Food CultureThe contact between different countries becomes much tighter through the globalization. At the same time, the cultural communications become more important in the huge distance between these two cultures. The distinction between cultural communications becomes more and more evident. And the study of Chinese and Western food culture is an important part of it, so this thesis will analyze the different food cultures in Chinese and western countries. And I will compare them from the aspect of main food, drink, tableware, the position of dishes and its reason, and healthy conception.The first difference between Chinese and western food culture is about different main food.Rice and cooked wheaten food are two main staple foods in the Han nationality. The southern and northern regions cultivate rice, and rice has become the main nourishment in these areas. The northeast and northwest regions cultivate wheat and give first place to cooked wheaten food. Also, other kinds of cereals like maize, Kaoliang, grain, tuber crop have become staple food, in different areas as well as coarse cereals. The Han nationality’s staple foods have colorful and various cooking methods and has hundreds of kinds of rice and wheat products. Nowadays, the northeast regions in China still give first place to cooked wheaten food.Meat, milk and bread are the staple food in western countries. A common meal usually consists of soup, bread and butter. There are also various roasted foods besides the brown bread. Another staple food in Western countries is the potato. To westerners, potato is as important as rice to Chinese. You can often see that the British move packages of potatoes in shopping carts in the supermarket just like Chinese people buying rice.Second, let us look at the difference between Chinese and western drinks.Liquor and tea are two kinds of main drinks in Han nationality. It is known to all that China is the hometown of tea, and one of the countries which invented theearliest brew technology in the world. Wine culture and tea culture have long history in China and they have become an essential part of Han national food culture in the past thousands of years. They greatly influence other countries all over the world.There are many kinds of tea and liquor in China. Different kinds of tea and liquor have different functions, so people drink different tea and liquor in different seasons to keep healthy. Normally, people drink three kinds of tea in four seasons. In spring and autumn, people drink tea, which was made of various flowers to make them more beautiful and active. In summer, green tea is the best choice. It is a special kind of healthy drink and has many unique functions, such as refreshing oneself, removing strain, preventing heatstroke, cooling, caring for eyes etc. Most people choose black tea in winter because it is fermenting and not belonging to cold. It can not only foster your stomach, promote digestion and your appetite but also help to strengthen the cardiac muscles.Chinese people always drink beer in hot summer and liquor in winter. Liquor has thousands of year’s history in China and it creates a unique style in the world. It is fragrantly pure and has flavors. Drinking a small cup of liquor everyday could promote digestion, whet appetite and keeps one warm.While the grape wine and beer are common drink in western countries. People in some cold area even drink sherry everyday to keep themselves warm. In Britain, bars meet your eyes everywhere on the streets and become second living rooms. The British are experts in drinking and beer is their favorite drink. Normally, there are three kinds of beer which are divided by flavor: Bitter, Lager and Cider. In recent years, it has come into vogue to drink wine and the wine consumption in Britain is the greatest in the world. Simultaneously, juice is also a very popular drink in western countries. Usually people drink juice at breakfast. Juice gets unique welcome in Britain, the annual average consumption amounts to 19.1 liters in Britain.Then it comes to the different tableware in Chinese and western food culture.In China it is usually thought that people are an inherent part of nature. Under the influence of this orientation, Chinese people attempt a balanced act with natureand try to live in harmony with it. China is also a traditionally agricultural country. Since Chinese people mainly live on rice and wheat as their staple food by cultivating the farmland, the harvest of the crops depends on nature. Therefore, in such cultural context and natural environment, people tend to live and work in peace.The application of chopsticks as the chief tableware can be traced back as early as the Shang and Chou periods, although hands were probably used more often than chopsticks. When Chinese people use chopsticks, they usually appear to be cultivated and their attitudes toward food are gentle and kind. Roland Barthes, a famous French literary critic, once talked about the usage of chopsticks, and he remarked that unlike fork and knife, chopsticks were not used to cut, poke or stab food. Therefore, “food was no longer the prey suffering the human beings’violence but turned out to be the substance passed harmoniously through them.” In this sense, chopsticks are the gentle medium between man and food, and they reflect the harmonious relationship between man and nature.On the contrary, many Westerners think that people are dominant over nature. Quite different from China, the ancestors of many western countries lived by hunting due to some ecological and historical factors. Of course, meat was their basic food source and gradually took the place of staple food. In order to survive in severe and harsh environments, they tried their best to be good at hunting, such as the use of some weapons like knives, forks and arrows etc to fight with or kill animals. That resulted in the aggressiveness and the adventurous sense in their temperaments.Compared with chopsticks, it is not exaggerating at all to say that knife and fork represent the violence and cruelty to food without any concealment. The way of eating in western countries actually reflects human’s conquest over nature.Moreover, another differences between Chinese and western food culture is the position on table where dishes are served.In Chinese dinner, dishes are served at the middle of table for all to share, and each person uses a small plate in front him or her to hold the food one has picked from the shared dishes. Foods are taken from the plates at the center of the table intoone's own plate during the course of the meal. One takes as much as one can finish. This custom also applies to appetizers. However, as for Chinese dinner main course like rice or noodle, they are often served to each person separately in a small bowl. When several people go out for dinner, the Chinese way of having dinner is helpful to make everyone enjoy a diversified meal, because everyone can order a different kind of dish make it shared by all.In western dinner, dishes are served in each person's own plate. So each person uses a big plate. Dishes are put to each person's own plate before serving. In western restaurants, everyone orders the three courses for oneself.Speaking of the reason for that, it is necessary to mention the collective orientation and individualistic orientation.The collectivistic orientation plays an important role in Chinese food culture. Normally, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have a dinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. Good eating manners require each participant take equally from the different ts’ai dishes, so that all will have an equal chance at all the dishes. When the dinner starts, the host usually shows a menu to guests asking them to order the dish they like before making the final decision. When a dinner comes to an end, participants always strive to pay the bill unless someone has claimed it in advance.However, western food culture is characterized by the “separated’ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. It is contrary to the “sharing” style in Chinese food culture in many ways. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individu al plates. The way of “going Dutch” is widely taken when the bill is to be paid, which means everyone pays his own share. The role of individualism in Western food culture is obvious and its influence is self-evident.At last, we are going to discuss the different healthy conceptions in Chinese and western food culture.Chinese food and drink usually contains little sugar, which will not lead togetting fat. But there are more and more fat people in China while our living standard has improved. China enjoys a good reputation for its plentiful and splendid cuisine. Chinese people have many complex cooking methods, such as braising, boiling, braising with soy sauce, roasting, baking, grilling, scalding, deep-frying, steaming, drying, salt-preserving etc. And the Chinese cuisine is always exquisite and tastes excellent. But much nutrition is destroyed because of such complex cooking methods. Simultaneously, Chinese people share dishes when they have a meal. Everyone’s chopsticks touch the same dish and that highly increases the probability of hepatitis.Nutrition and balance are greatly cared for by westerners when they have a meal. An interesting phenomenon in western countries is the nutritional information on the food label, by which people’s concern about n utrition is clearly reflected. A look at information like the number of calories per serving, grams of fat, sodium, fiber and sugar content will make you more knowledgeable in selecting foods to reduce your nutritional health risk. In addition, the balance in diet structure is also essential to Westerners. Nowadays, more and more westerners are starting to worry about their weight for their diet containing too many calories. This is evident in menus in many restaurants offering “low calorie” meal. The veget able and fruit salad served to westerners all year around because they have low calories and high vitamin.By comparison and analysis we have made so far, one conclusion may be drawn that Chinese and Western food culture reflect each other’s cultures with their own unique features. Due to the open policy, Chinese people and Chinese culture have more and more chances of contact with foreigners and foreign cultures, and vice versa. People of different cultures can learn from each other. In a word, Chinese and Western food culture will develop together by the cross-cultural communication.1.Tell me the two differences of Chinese and Western Food Culture.2.Tell me the reasons of the differences in Chinese and western food culture.中国和西方饮食文化的比较不同国家之间的接触变得通过全球化的更严格。
中西方饮食文化差异-英语
02
Characteristics of Chinese and Western Food Culture
Characteristics of Chinese Food Culture
01
Variety
02
Chinese cuisine is known for its vast array of dishes, each with unique flavors and cooking methods
Drinking Etiquette
Toasting is a common practice in Chinese dining culture When toasting, it is customary to raise your glass lower than that of the person you are toasting to show respect
• Summary and Outlook
01
introduction
Purpose and background
Exploring
the
Differences
in
Chinese
and
Western Dietary
Cultures
Inspire thinking and research on food culture
中西方饮食文化差异-英语
汇报人：XX 2024-01-23
目 录
• introduction • Characteristics of Chinese and Western
Food Culture • Differences in dining etiquette between
中西方饮食融合英语作文
中西方饮食融合英语作文In today's world, the blending of Chinese and Western cuisines has become a fascinating trend. You know, Chinese food is rich in history and tradition, with dishes that are both delicious and full of meaning. But Western cuisine, too, has its own unique flavors and cooking techniques.Take sushi, for example. It's originally a Japanese dish, but now you can find it in many Chinese restaurants. The Chinese version might include some local ingredients or a unique sauce, giving it a whole new flavor. And vice versa, pizza, a staple of Western cuisine, has been given a Chinese twist with toppings like Peking duck or black pepper beef.Then there's the whole concept of fusion cuisine. Restaurants are experimenting with combining the best of both worlds, creating dishes that are both novel and delicious. You might find a dish that's part Chinese stir-fry and part Western pasta, or a dessert that's a blend oftraditional Chinese and Western flavors.But it's not just about the food. The dining experience is also changing. Western-style cafes and restaurants are becoming more popular in China, offering a casual, relaxed atmosphere where people can gather and chat over a cup of coffee or a meal.Of course, some people might argue that this blending of cuisines is diluting the authenticity of both。
中西饮食差异英文对比
8
The West : Excessive drinking is
never proper, and when toasting Westerners usually only take a sip of their drink
9
China : People like
to toast to each ot sound.
7
Custom of drinking
China : The custom of toasting in
some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,and they regard it as politeness and "liberated".
16
TABOO
• 3. Do not eat pets Definitely do not eat cats and dogs, because in their eyes a dog is man's friend.
17
Thank you
Bye bye
18
The comparison between Chinese and western food culture
Group member:
1
China ： chopsticks
The West : knife and fork
2
China :
the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares •
tends to simple, but the dishes are more complicated and artistic,yet it is very delicious.
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With the industrialization and globalization of the world,especially the entering of the WTO,China has opened a market,which has boosted the investment of western enterprises in China;and western food is one of these investments.Obviously,western manufacturers benefit a lot from the Chinese market,such as KFC and Macdonald’s,which appealed to thousands of customers every day. Seemingly the new generation prefer to the western restaurant rather than the Chinese one. Why did the phenomenon happen? My opinions are as followed.
First and foremost,our new generation’s pace of life is quickly,while the western restaurants do really meet our needs. Compared with the handmade meals in China,western restaurants usually use machine to make food,which is much faster and save the long-waiting time. In addition,Chinese restaurants paying much attention to make food both good-looking and tasty also contributes to the long waiting time contrast with western restaurants attaching much importance to the speed.
Secondly,the environment of the western restaurants also plays an important role in attracting customers.The western restaurants are usually national chains restaurants,which have the unified standards including the servers’ clothes,food price, decorations,music and so on. The elegant environment convinces us that the food in western restaurants is more safe contrast to that in the dirty,disordered and noisy Chinese restaurants. Besides,western restaurants offer us Internet,so we can eat and play at the same time. How romantic and graceful the western restaurants are!
Last but not least, the vanity of our new generation also lead to the boost of the western restaurants. Living in a nuclear family and under the spoil of the family,our new generation are easily motivated by pride and vanity. We like to compare our property and even flaunt to others. In order to show how wealth we are,we would like to go to the western restaurants to consume as the price in western restaurants is much higher than that in Chinese ones.
All in all,many aspects can affect our choice on Chinese restaurants or western restaurants. Except for time,environment and the vanity of our young people, being crazy about foreign things,eating habits etc. can also influence our actions,so it is difficult to say which one should we choose. What we should do is to follow our heart and to eat what we like.。