中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the competitionB.whether I should take part in the competitionC.who I can ask for more information about the competitionD.when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
2.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
必备英语中考英语宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
必备英语中考英语宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A.why everything in the house was in a messB.why nobody answered the phone when I called youC.how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD.how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意:——迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?——对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。
根据can you explain ______?可知本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。
根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t he ar it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)
中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。
中考英语专题练习 宾语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题-宾语从句(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs14. B考查宾语从句。
句意:——请问你知道_____?我才过了我的这趟火车。
——是的,十分钟后有一趟。
从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句考查三点:一、连接词;二、宾语从句用陈述语序;三、时态。
根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。
结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
人教版中考英语专项训练 宾语从句练习题(含答案)
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
12.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives thereB.who she lives with
C.where she livesD.how she lives
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
4.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。如Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
(英语)中考必刷题英语宾语从句题含解析
(英语)中考必刷题英语宾语从句题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。
-当然不行。
中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。
根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。
A、B错。
主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
中考英语专题练习 宾语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题-宾语从句(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs14. B考查宾语从句。
句意:——请问你知道_____?我才过了我的这趟火车。
——是的,十分钟后有一趟。
从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句考查三点:一、连接词;二、宾语从句用陈述语序;三、时态。
根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)
宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
句意: ——为什么简似乎很担心? ——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名
优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词
about 后,故用 whether 引导,故选 C。
9.― Excuse me, could you tell me ?
4.---The light in the professor
’ s lab was still on at 11:00 o
?’ clock. Do you know
---maybe at midnight again.
A. how long has he worked
B.why does he stay up so late
用“where +主语 + 谓语 ”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除 C 项。根据语境时
态和主句时态保持一致 Could you tell me 表示请求允许后用现在完成时, has gone 是指去某
地,没回来; has been 指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指 Tom 去了某地。故选 B。
忘了告诉他们: A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么;
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行 的什么比赛; D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以
C. if he is busy studying 【答案】 D
D. when he stopped working
(完整版)宾语从句练习(答案有解析)
中考英语复习专项练习—宾语从句练习一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2.— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3.— What did Jane say to you last night?— She asked me .A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her partyD. how would I go to her party 4.— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— You’re right. But I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why 5.—Do you know ______ ? —Sorry. I don't have a watch. A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6.—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!—Could you tell me ______ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7.— I wonder ___________.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8.— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?— I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9.I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether 10.Can you tell me _____?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11.— Jack, could you tell me ?— Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12.Could you tell me _______?A.where the hospital was B. where the hospital isC.where was the hospital D. where is the hospital 13.I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can IB. how I canC. what can ID. what I can 14.——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease?——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with 15.Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16.Could you tell me___a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17.I do not believe ______ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18.I don’t know_______________.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning19.--Can you tell me ______? ---He is kind and generous. A.what your friend likes B.what your friend is like C.what does your friend look likeD.what does your friend like20.–Tom, could you tell me how long _____ the magazines?–At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD. I can keep二、句型转换21.I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. (划线提问)_____________ _____________the post office? 23.The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子,句意不变)The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.25.People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子,句意不变)Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.26.Jane bought the computer last Sunday.(同义句)Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday. 27.She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?”(改为间接引语)She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine. 28.My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)My sister is _______ _______ to share her things with her friends.29.Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers. 30.The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(同义句)The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.1参考答案1.B【解析】试题分析:if是否,如果;whether是否;of关于,……的。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B 和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
4.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
3.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A.when did the sports meeting begin
B.where the sports meeting was held
C.how often the sports meeting is held
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
(英语) 中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
5.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
4.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
3.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。
B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。
C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。
D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
中考专项训练宾语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析
中考专项训练宾语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— You look so worried, James. What happened?—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A.though B.whether C.unless D.until【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起来很担心,杰姆斯。
怎么搞的?——我还在想我是否能通过考试。
考查连词辨析题。
A. though尽管,表让步;B. whether是否,表疑问;C. unless除非,表条件;D. until直到才,表时间。
ACD三项都引导状语从句,本句是宾语从句,需用whether 引导;根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句(动宾从句)
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:
make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句(介宾从句)
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。
3、形容词的宾语从句(形宾从句)
有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;例句:。
(英语) 中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案含解析
(英语)中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A.how I can use B.how can I useC.why can I use D.what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。
--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。
A.what does Christmas meanB.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas doesD.what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。根据题意,故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
4.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives thereB.who she lives with
C.where she livesD.how she lives
A.which is the best way to improve my grade
10.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
C.if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。
6.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A.who will we go with to Shandong TheaterB.what can we see in Quancheng Park
C.when they left for the Shandong MuseumD.how we can get to Bon-Garden
A.what's inside the boxB.where the box is
C.that there's some candyD.how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
14.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
2.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A.how many words and expressions I should remember
13.My deskmate asked me ________.
A.when would I go to the zooB.whom I would play tennis with
C.how I get home that eveningD.whether I have been to Singapore
8.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A.why we like the movieB.who should we go with
C.how can we get thereD.when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。
7.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understandto us Chinese.
9.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A.how did you visit the cityB.how many days you’ve spent there
3.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
11.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.where he livedD.where did he live
B.how I could remember so many words and expressions
C.how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
D.where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。