(附加50套模拟试卷)河南项城三高2020高考前全真模拟考试英语试题及答案

河南项城三高2020高考前全真模拟考试英语试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15 答案是C.1.How does the man probably feel now?A. Ashamed.B. Angry.C. Bored.2. How long will the man stay in Beijing and i’an in total?A. For five days.B. For seven days.C. For nine days.3. What will the woman do next?A. Fill in a form.B. Go to catch her bus.C. Answer the man’s question.4. Why doesn’t the woman ask Jim for help?A. He is not around there now.B. He doesn’t like helping others.C. He knows nothing about computers.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their experiences at a Halloween party .B. Their plans for a special Halloween party.C. Their costumes for a Halloween party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。

6. What caused Mark’s accident?A. Being drunk while driving.B. Sending a short message while driving.C. Talking on the phone while driving.7. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They don’t know much about safe driving .B. They like listening to music while driving.C. They are careful when they are driving.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。

8. When will the man set off for the airport?A. At 830 am.B. At 900 am.C. At 930 am.9. Which city will the man visit last?A. i’an.B. TaiyuanC. Los Angeles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where did the man buy the T-shirt?A. In a downtown store.B. From an online store.C. At a fashion show.11. What did the man like most about the T-shirt?A. The design of the T-shirt.B. The color of the T-shirt.C. The convenience of the T-shirt.12. What is the man’s plan for tonight?A. To eat with the womanB. To eat with a friend.C. To treat his friend at home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where did the woman and Mary first meet each other?A. In kindergarten.B. In primary school.C. In middle school.14. When did the woman and Mary meet again after they were apart the first time?A. In Grade Three.B. In Grade Four.C. In Grade Five.15. Why didn’t the woman and Mary keep in touch?A. Mary lost the woman’s address.B. They were too busy.C. eeping in touch was hard then.16. What did the woman do last week?A. She searched for Mary’s name on Facebook.B. She visited Mary and took a photo with her.C. She invited Mary over to her house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which of the following are banned at high schools?A. Ads for regular Coca-Cola.B. Ads for Dasani water.C. Ads for Diet Coke.18. What do we know about the “Let’s Move” movement?A. It was started by President Obama.B. It was started to fight childhood obesity.C. It is not supported by many American schools.19. What do many parents think about the rules?A. The government shouldn’t control what kids eatB. Most school foods should have a limit on the calorieC. Sugary drinks shouldn’t have appeared at school.20. Who is the speaker most probably?A. An advertiser.B. A student.C. A website owner.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visito r attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 930 am until 600 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 500 pm, one hour before closing.* Location ( 位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and ing Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 1000 am to 400 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!21. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 930 am until 600 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex22. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7523. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service24. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket officeBIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.25. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers26. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.27. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?A. The crops didn't do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.28. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.CChinese railway experts have begun talks on building a record-breaking high-speed rail that will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south.According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission, the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.Beginning in Inner Mongolia’s Baotou and running through southern Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou on Hainan Island, China’s southernmost province.Though the exact length of the proposed route has n ot been released, it will likely become the world’s longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and Haikou is about 3,000 kilometers long. Currently, the world’s longest high-speed rail line is almost 2300 kilometers long, running from Beijing to Guangzhou.The proposed rail is part of China’s aim to create another “Silk Road of the 21st century” and improve the country’s transportation network while driving land development and urbanization in some provincial areas.Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water, such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi, the Yangtze River in Hubei and the south China sea, where the line would end. These high-speed trains will also tak e passengers to popular tourist destinations including hangjiajie, i’an, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically unenlightened areas, making up for C hina’s long debt to these areas,” Tan Yuzhi, professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities, told lo cal media. “ The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异) and solve minority issues.”However, Deng Hongbing, director of China University of Geosciences’ Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center, said that if the north-to-south railway is to be constructed, there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these undeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.29．What is the passage mainly talking about?A. China has decided to invest in the western areasB. Another high-speed rail line is being plannedC. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hourD. China has built the best high-speed rail line30. Once the high-speed rail line is built, _____________.A. it will be the second longest high-speed rail line in ChinaB. it will benefit the areas that it runs through a lotC. it will only transport goodsD. it will do good to the environment alongside the line31. What does the underlined part mean in the seventh paragraph?A. Developed areasB. undeveloped areasC. productive areasD. Agricultural areas32. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.A. you cannot have your cake and eat itB. where there is a will, there is a wayC. all things are easy that are done willinglyD. it is as well to know which way the wind blowsDMost parents claim they want to teach their children the importance of honesty. But the truth is, most parents are lyingliars.A 2009 study found that parental lying is common. Some University of California, San Diego psychologists wondered whether such lies actually influence children. Are kids who get lied to more likely to lie themselves? The answer, the researchers reported March 17 in Developmental Science, is a big yes.Leslie Carver and Chelsea Hays invited 186 kids between the ages of 3 and 7 into their lab. Upon arrival, some of the kids were told a bald-faced lie “There is a huge bowl of candy in the next room. Want to go get some?” When the kids got to the candyless room, the researcher admitted that it was a ruse to get the kid into the room. When the other group of kids arrived, they were told simply that a fun game awaited them in the next room.Next came the honesty test. With their back to the researcher, the kids had to guess which toy went with a particular sound. Just after that, the researcher left the room to take a phone call, leaving the children in perfect positions to cheat and sneak a look at the mysterious toy.Most kids peeked at the toy, but those who had heard the candy bowl lie were a little more likely to cheat, a camera revealed. Later, the researcher returned and asked kids whether they had peeked. Of the kids who peeked, those between the ages of 5 and 7 who had been cheated with the candy bowl lie were more likel y to lie themselves and say they didn’t peek than the kids who didn’t get lied to, the researchers found.But it’s not clear why lying to a child makes that kid more likely to lie, Carver says. A simple explanation is that the children imitate how they were treated themselves. Another possibility is that the children lose trust in the person as soon as they realize they’ve been lied to. “The child says, ‘This person is a liar so I can lie too,’” Carver says.33. The purpose of Carver’s experiment is to fi nd out ________.A.whether parents’ lies influence childrenB.why parents lie to their childrenC.what makes children tell liesD.how important it is to teach children to be honest34. What does Carver’s experiment show?A.Yong children are more likely to lieB.Ch ildren can’t resist the temptation from candyC.Lying to children makes them more likely to lieD.Children are more likely to be cheated35. What do Children probably think if you lie to them, according to Carver?A. lying is a bad thingB. It is Ok to tell liesC. Those who lie should be punishedD. Adults are dishonest第二节（共5 小题; 每小题2 分,满分10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。