全国通用高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的时态
第11讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(练习)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)_1
第11讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(模拟精练+真题演练)一、单项选择1.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)About three fifths of the students in Chengdu ________ to school by bus.A.goes B.go C.is going D.went2.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模)—In the city, the old ________.—Yes, that is a wonderful program.A.care for B.is looked after well C.are taken good care of3.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模)The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A.are B.was C.is5.(2023·湖南永州·统考二模)Lots of trees and flowers ________ in China every year, so our country is getting more and more beautiful now.A.is planted B.are planted C.were planted6.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)Last week I went to “the Hill” shopping mall. There _________ too many people in it.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—Why does Henry look so unpleasant?—He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.A.worked B.works C.have worked D.has worked9.(2023·甘肃定西·校考三模)—Alice, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.has taken10.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模)The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.A.has increased B.increasesC.have increased D.increase11.(2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模)________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show--China in the Classics.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 12.(2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模)—What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow?—I suppose so. There ________ no better choice.A.have B.has C.are D.is13.(2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模)My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making14.(2023·广西来宾·校考一模)Either Divid or I ________ going to take part in the writing competition.A.am B.is C.are15.There ________ still some milk and cakes in the fridge. We don’t have to go to the supermarket today.A.have B.has C.is D.are16.(2023·新疆和田·统考二模)There __________ an English speech competition in our school next Monday.A.have B.will have C.be D.will be17.(2023·四川乐山·统考二模)Neither Mary nor her sister ________ to go out at night.A.allows B.is allowed C.are allowed18.(2023·四川乐山·统考二模)There ________ a football match next Saturday in our school.A.will be B.was C.will have19.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; come B.is; have come C.are; have come20.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.A.is B.are C.was D.were21.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模)—Did you have a good time at the party last night?—Yes, but the number of the students ________ less than 20, so we went home early.A.was B.were C.is D.are22.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)You can see 70% of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really hard.A.are doing; is B.are doing; are C.is doing; are D.is doing; is23.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic.A.is B.are C.was D.were24.(2023·湖南郴州·统考一模)—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A.is B.are C.were25.(2023·广西河池·统考一模)Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film.A.am B.is C.are26.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)There ________ some juice and several apples in the fridge now.A.is B.are C.was D.were27.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模)Ten days ago, all the old houses ________.A.was pulled down B.were pulled downC.are pulled down D.is pulled down28.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.—I agree. Let’s start from now.A.is B.will be C.has D.will have29.(2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模)This pair of gloves ________ wool and ________ hand.A.are made from; they’re made byB.is made of; they’re made byC.is made of; it’s made with30.(2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模)We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has31.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模)—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here.—So it is. I miss you so much.A.has passed B.has been passed C.have been past32.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned33.(2023·江苏南京·校联考一模)The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 34.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s.A.is B.are C.was D.were35.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.A.have; are B.has; is C.has; are D.have; is36.(2023·上海奉贤·统考一模)Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.A.have been sold B.was soldC.has been sold D.were sold37.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—The students ________ for the coming exam.—No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment.A.were preparing B.was preparing C.are preparing D.is preparing38.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.A.are B.is C.am D.were39.(2020上·四川遂宁·九年级校考期中)—What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About three thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are40.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模)—The number of the volunteers ________ reached 3 million.—Yeah, a number of them ________ college students and party members.A.is; are B.have; is C.has; are二、语法选择(2023·广东河源·统考二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2019-2020年高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的时态
2019-2020年高中英语语法复习讲义+训练动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关知识点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇:专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语语法--动词时态讲解及练习
高三英语语法复习:动词时态讲解动词的时态基本框架:动词时态综述:一、一般现在时表示持久存在的动作或状态,或现在的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.一般现在时的构成如果主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数,由行为动词的原形构成;如果主语是第三人称单数,行为动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
一般现在时的标志性词:①表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。
I enjoy swimming, a lot and I love diving.我很喜欢游泳,也很喜欢潜水。
①表示现在的特征或状态。
The shop is open eight hours a day.这家商店每天经营8小时。
Many Chinese young kids are quite familiar with McDonald’s but know little about Peking Opera.许多中国小孩非常熟悉麦当劳,对京剧却知之甚少。
①表示客观事实和普遍真理。
Too much carbon dioxide pollutes the atmosphere.太多的二氧化碳污染了大气层。
Quality comes before quantity.质量重于数量。
(客观真理)(2)表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作,常用be,go,arrive,leave,start,stay,begin等短暂性动词。
Hurry up!Our class begins at 8 o’clock. There is only 5 minutes left.快点儿,我们8点开始上课。
还剩5分钟了。
The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。
(3)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作。
Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.如果那些动物靠的太近的话,我们的导游会带上枪来吓跑它们。
高中英语基础语法复习八:动词时态与语态
语法复习讲练八:动词时态与语态(1)一、动词的分类和形式:动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。
1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为:“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式:动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
1)实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词;2)连系动词有两种:一种表特征或状态,另一种表状态变化过程。
4、五种不同的短语动词:1)“动词+介词”;2)“动词+副词”;3)“动词+副词+介词”;4)“动词+名词(或代词)+介词”;5)“be+形容词(包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。
二、动词的时态:1、一般现在时的用法:1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。
3)表示客观事实或真理。
4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。
(只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。
)2、一般过去时的用法:1)表示过去的动作或状态。
2)叙述过去连续发生的事情。
3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态。
2)表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法:1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。
2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
(说话时动作不一定进行。
)5、过去进行进的用法:1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2)表示移动的动词:come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
3)was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法:1)表示刚刚完成的动作,常与just连用。
2)表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态,甚至延续到将来。
常与since, for连用,但for, since不能与终止性的动词连用。
高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空之谓语动词的时态(含练习)(全国通用)
语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1.(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2.(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3.(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4.(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5.(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6.(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024,” Zhang told journalists.7.(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8.(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9.(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10.(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11.(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13.(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中,有时会给出时间标志,可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态:(1)一般现在时:sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等;(2)一般过去时:yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in+过去的年份、时间段+ago、时间段+later等;(3)现在进行时:look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等;(4)过去进行时:at that time/moment等;(5)一般将来时:tomorrow、next week/year、in+时间段、in the future等;(6)将来进行时:at six/this time tomorrow等;(7)现在完成时:since+时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past+时间段、in/over recent+时间段等;(8)过去完成时:by then、until then、by/before/till the end of+过去的时间点等。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中,谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如,你、我、他是学生,中文“是”字是一样的,只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变:I am,you are,he is。
主谓一致有三大原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近一致。
(一)语法一致名词是单数,谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等,谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住:绝大多数都用单数,只有明确的复数名词,谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜,只能是复数,如果前面加上“一双”“一条”,后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数,一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然,all才是真正的主语,所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里,She才是真正的主语,所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
例如:More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
高中英语语法系统讲义:动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态动词时态和语态的构成形式主动语态的构成被动语态的构成动词时态的基本用法一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
I’ll go there after I finish my work.If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。
例如:The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时,但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或说话时已完成的动作。
专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) -2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析
2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)(讲案)解析版(快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填)目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3 考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6 分层训练(一)单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6 分层训练(二)单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7 分层训练(三)动词时态语态助力应用文写作P7 分层训练(四)动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分层训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)P9 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1:判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门?A1:最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语,做到有的放矢。
Q2:如何确定动词的语态?A2:一方面,需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态,另一方面需要抓住关键性标志,如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3:如何确定各种从句的时态?A3:如果是状语从句,需要考虑“主将从现”;如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应;有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4:应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握?A4:书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。
如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时;感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时;人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5:如何才能学好动词时态语态?A5:一是努力掌握基本知识框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,学以致用。
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语总复习语法专项训练动词的时态和语态PPT课件
2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
C. will decide D. had decided
现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在
造成影响和结果.
1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew
过去完成时不能孤立使用, 它必须以过去某一 时间为基点,即“过去的过去”,因此只有在 和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。
2. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春)
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ
中学英语的常见时态:
现在
过去
将来
过去 将来
一般
进行
一般现在 现在进行
时
时
一般过去 过去进行
时
时
一般将来 将来进行
时
时
过去将来 时
完成
现在完成 时
2022年人教版高考英语语法复习 第4讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
模块三千变万化的动词第4讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点一一般时态1. 一般现在时(do/does;is/am/are)(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually, every day/night等连用。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。
只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。
(3)普遍真理。
(4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
※He plays basketball every day.※The film starts at two o’clock.※The earth goes round the sun once a year.※(2020·江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that suits everyone.2. 一般过去时(did;was/were)(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。
点津: would/used to do表示过去常常做……※We used to go there every year.※We often played together when we were children.※—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for three years, teaching as a volunteer. 考点二进行时态1. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。
(全国通用)高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的时态
高中英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关知识点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
高中英语语法专题复习 动词的时态和语态课件
hope—hoped like—liked
情况
变化规则
例词 study—studied try—tried
以“辅音字母+y” 变y为i再
结尾的动词
以重读闭音节或 /r/音节结尾,词 尾只有一个辅音 字母时
加ed
双写词尾 的辅音字 母再加ed
copy—copied
carry—carried
stop—stopped clap—clapped plan—planned prefer—preferred admit—admitted permit—permitted
study—studies worry—worries
2.一般现在时的用法 1)主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或 习惯性的动作,句子中常有 often, always, from time to time 等时间状语。 I usually get up at four o'clock every morning when it's still dark. 我通常每天早晨四点起床,那时天还很黑。 2)表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等。 ①She knows French and German besides English. 除了英语,她还会法语和德语。
(2)表示按规定、计划、安排、时间表等马上要发生的事, 常与具体的时间状语连用。 该用法常用于火车时刻、 飞机时刻、 电影开演、作息、安排等时刻表上,且仅限于少数表示短暂意 义的动词, 这类词语主要有 come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, take off, finish, stop 等。 ①The train leaves at 4:30 p.m. 火车在下午 4:30 出发。 ②The plane takes off at 5 o'clock. 飞机在 5 点钟起飞。
(全国通用)高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的语态
(全国通用)高中英语语法复习讲义+训练动词的语态短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
例如:My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹由奶奶照顾。
Such a thing has never been heard of before. 这样的事闻所未闻。
3. 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组,基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。
例如:It is said that… 据说It is reported that… 据报道It is believed that…大家相信It is hoped that…大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知It is thoug ht that…大家认为It is suggested that…据建议It is taken granted that… 被视为当然It has been decided tha t… 大家决定It must be remember that… 务必记住的是4. 不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如appear, die disappear, end(vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie,remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place 等没有无被动语态。
例如:After the fire, very little remained of my house. 大火过后,我家烧得所剩无几。
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高中英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关知识点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。
例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:When I was a child,I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their vi sit,they were given a warm welcome.那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。
例如:It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。
例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish,wonder,think,hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
例如:I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。
)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seve n years.(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等。
例如:Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词could,would。
例如:Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?3.一般将来时1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
例如:Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
例如:The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
例如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
例如:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
4. 一般现在时表将来1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
例如:Here com es the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。
例如:When Bill comes (不是will co me),ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I a rriv e there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中。
例如:I hope the y have a nice time next we ek. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
5. 用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?6. 现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
其构成:have (has) +过去分词。
7. 比较一般过去时与现在完成时1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,last week,…ago,in1980,in October,just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,always等,皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语:this morning,tonight,this April,now,already,recen tly,lately 等。
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,get married等。
例如:I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday,last,week,in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.8. 用于现在完成时的句型1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。