济宁高三英语一模考试新人教
2024-2025学年山东省济宁一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题及答案
济宁市第一中学2024—2025学年度第一学期质量检测（一）高三英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。
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第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What food will the woman’s daughter avoid?A.Steaks.B.Onions.C.Ice cream.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Co-workers.C.A couple.3.What flight will the speakers be on?A.CJ875.B.CJ865.C.CJ930.4.Why is the man worried about his brother?A.His brother is too confident.B.His brother struggles to make friends.C.His brother’s friends will be a bad influence on him.5.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Types of schools.B.Places to sleep.C.Online classes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
英语--山东省济宁市2023届高三第一次模拟考试
济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题2023.03 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A“I was sleeping on the street for nine days. If it weren't for Crisis，I might have died，”said Eddie，who was a chef for years，working in luxurious hotels in London. He lost his job and his health declined. He spent all his savings on rent and was forced to leave his home when they ran out.He stayed with a friend，but it was crowded，and his friend eventually asked him to leave. Eddie found out about Crisis by chance and was referred to a Crisis at Christmas hotel.Eddie was given a Crisis coach，who supported him in finding somewhere to live and he was given a phone，which he used to look for work. Eddie is settled in his new home. His health condition is much better and he is looking forward to the future.Right now thousands of people at the sharp end of poverty are being pushed into homelessness. People are being left with no options than to go without basics like food，heating or keeping a roof over their heads.Please donate today to end someone's homelessness and support to leave homelessness behind for good.•£10 monthly could provide a warm welcome and help someone take their first steps out of homelessness.•£32 monthly could help fund one-to-one specialist coaching in housing，benefits，well-being and work.•£64 monthly could help fund one of our support workers to assist someone trapped in temporary accommodation in looking for affordable and settled housing.•£100 monthly could buy a household starter kit，filled with essentials someone might not be able to afford，to help them settle into their new home.Please search ‘Crisis at Christmas’to make your donation. Here is how:***********Room 006，Freepost，Crisis at Christmas1. What is Crisis at Christmas?A. A hotel.B. A health center.C. An employment agency.D. A charity organization.2. What difference can you make to a beneficiary with a donation of £32 monthly?A. Helping rent a luxurious house.B. Helping throw a welcome party.C. Helping buy household necessities.D. Helping get personalized guidance.3. How many ways are there to make a donation?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BBard，Kinetic (Coffee House Press，2023) by Anne Waldman，one of the most important living American poets，is a new collection of autobiographical（自传体的）pieces，including published and unpublished essays, correspondence, interviews, and poems from the last 20 years.Though the origin of the texts and poems is relatively recent, Bard, Kinetic tracks Waldman's life from her childhood in Greenwich Village to the present. Rather than a memoir(回忆录），this energetic collection integrates her stories into contexts-literary，political，spiritual，familial.In Sketch，the first and longest piece in the book，Waldman describes what guided her to poetry from an early age-Her intellectual and artistic parents encouraged her“to read widely，to write，think，talk about it，be curious and critical.”Reading Sketch for its wonderful autobiographical details and the successful moments that run through Waldman's life is a pleasure. In Interview with Poetas，Madrid 2018，another piece from the book's second section，she wrote，“We need cultural and humanitarian revolution. We need poetry to remind us of the magic we have had that needs attendance and recharge.”Her voice and vision have a collective width.Waldman insists on combining art with nearly every aspect of her life. Bard，Kinetic，at all points，a high-energy construct，and at all points，an energy-discharge，puts readers on the path to recognizing poetry as a mental aid，as an action that reaches across geography，species，and time. As she wrote in the book's preface，she commands herself to“keep pushing for knowledge，study with a deeper investigation and a deeper action. The action，totally necessary”. These are high aims that Waldman has insisted on，tirelessly，her entire life. Waldman shines. Her heart could be our heart.This new book is best read as a companion of Vow to Poetry (2001), Waldman's previous collection of interviews and autobiographical essays，which will help readers appreciate this book better.4. What do we know about Bard，Kinetic by Waldman?A. It is a memoir.B. It documents her life and work.C. It is her first collection of poems.D. It is to be issued by Coffee House Press.5. What's the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To add relevant background information.B. To help readers gain partial insight into the book.C. To persuade readers to conduct selective reading.D. To introduce Waldman's writing styles.6. What is implied in the underlined sentence “Her heart could be our heart.”in paragraph 4?A. We should stick to our goals.B. We should learn poems by heart.C. We should seek fame and wealth.D. We should enjoy life to our hearts’content.7. What's the text?A. A diary entry.B. A news report.C. A book review.D. An autobiography.CMany important decisions boil down to a choice between keeping the supposed safety and risking going out for a chance at getting something even better. Though risk-taking preferences vary between individuals，research with humans shows that we're all generally less willing to take risks in situations with more ambiguous(模糊的）outcomes.“The finding should also apply to risk-taking in chimps(黑猩猩），one of our closest evolutionary(进化的）ancestors，”said Haux，from Max Planck Institute for Human Development.To test the evolutionary roots of human risk preference, Haux and his colleagues measured 55 chimps living in reserves for their risky and ambiguous choices in an experimental setting. In each trial，they chose a ball from one of two pots. One pot was always safe because it contained two balls filled with one peanut each. In the risky condition，the second pot also contained two balls，but one was filled with two peanuts and the other with nothing. In the ambiguous condition，the balls in the second pot still contained two rewards or nothing，but the contents in the pot was entirely invisible to the chimps.On average，chimps chose the risky pot over the safe pot 55% of the time but chose the ambiguous pot over the safe pot in just 25% of trials. This suggests that chimps，like humans，prefer to avoid situations with ambiguous versus known risks.“Structural similarities in risk preferences of humans and one of our closest living relatives are likely to reflect adaptations to similar dynamics in evolution. While many other factors may influence human risk-taking preferences，the parallels between human and chimp behavior suggest that evolutionary adaptions have helped set a consistent baseline，”Haux said.Future work will compare how the risk-taking preferences of chimps living in reserves may differ from those living in zoos or in the wild，as well as how they compare to those of bonobos，another close evolutionary relative of humans，Haux added.8. Why was the research on risk preference conducted on chimps?A. To test their intelligence level.B. To guide them to make wise decisions.C. To prove the evolutionary consistency.D. To distinguish each individual's difference.9. Which illustrates the risky condition in the experimental setting?10. What does the underlined word“parallels”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Conflicts.B. Interactions.C. Misunderstandings.D. Similarities.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The range of the subjects will be extended.B. Haux is satisfied with the current research.C. Bonobos are a close evolutionary relative of humans.D. The research topic will be shifted into another field.DWith lunar exploration rocketing，it poses many challenges. Among them is a fundamental question metrologists(计量学家）worldwide are working to answer：what time is it on the Moon?The Moon doesn't currently have an independent time. Each lunar mission uses its own timescale to coordinated universal time，or UTC - the standard against which the earth's clocks are set. The approach works when the Moon hosts a handful of independent missions，but it will be a problem when there are multiple craft working together. Space agencies will also want to track them using satellite navigation，which relies on precise timing signals.The most pressing need for lunar time comes from plans to create a dedicated global navigation satellite system (GNSS) for the Moon. To tackle this problem，representatives of space agencies and academic organizations worldwide met in November 2022 to start drafting recommendations on how to define lunar time.Defining lunar time is not simple. According to the Special Theory of Relativity，clock stick slower in stronger gravitational fields. The Moon's gravitational pull is weaker than Earth's，meaning a lunar clock would run faster than an Earth one.Defining a lunar standard，with which all clocks are compared，will involve installing at least three master clocks that tick at the Moon's natural pace，and whose output is combined by an algorithm(算法)to generate a more accurate‘virtual’timepiece.What happens then depends on which option metrologists choose. They might decide to base lunar time on UTC. The alternative would be to use the synthesized(同步)output of the lunar atomic clocks as the Moon's own independent，continuous time，and to track its relationship to UTC. That way，even if the connection with Earth is lost，clocks on the Moon will still agree with each other，allowing safe navigation and communications.Setting lunar time is part of a much bigger picture. It will one day work for the more-distant planets that space agencies are ultimately targeting，such as Mars.12. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The working principle of UTC.B. The achievements of space mission.C. The urgency to develop satellite navigation.D. The problem of current lunar timing method.13. What is the major barrier to defining lunar time?A. Lack of professional guidance.B. The disagreement among metrologists.C. Different gravitational pull on the Moon.D. The complexity of installing master clocks.14. What's the advantage of defining the Moon's independent time?A. Keeping the clocks on the Moon corresponding.B. Preventing spacecraft losing connection with the Earth.C. Helping humans land on the more-distant planets.D. Making it easier to synchronize with UTC all the time.15. What's the best title of the text?A. What Time Is It on the Moon?B. When will Man Settle on the Moon?C. Lunar exploration：A Career Bound to ReviveD. GNSS: A More Precise Lunar Tracking System第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题2023. 04注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWith two documentaries-All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers-making it to the Oscars, there＇s renewed interest in India＇s diverse wildlife. However, most popular wildlife parks are usually expensive. Here are four less-known reserves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring.Coringa Wildlife ReserveCoringa is the second largest mangrove forest in the country. It is a birder＇s paradise and also home to otters, jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here during January-March every year.COST OF RIDE: 400-2, 500 per person by boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: November to FebruaryNational Chambal ReserveThe 5, 400 sq km reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species-Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle-along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident birds.COST OF RIDE: 1, 800 per person by boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: November to MarchGulf of Mannar Marine National ParkThe park has 21 small islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems-coral reef, seagrass bed and mangroves-with over 4, 200 species of plants and animals. It is the last reserve of the unique “living fossil” Balanoglossus that links vertebrates （脊椎动物）and invertebrates.COST OF RIDE: 200-400 per person in a glass-bottomed boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: October to MarchManas National ParkThis reserve is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. It is home to the threatened Indian Rhinoceros and other rare species like the Red Panda, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog, and is also a Project Tiger Reserve and an elephant reserve with around 55 species of mammals, 450 species of birds and 50 species of reptiles.COST OF RIDE: 1, 150 per head on elephant, 4, 400 for a jeep with four people, 8, 200 per person to 10, 600 for six people in a boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: October to May1. What is probably the major concern of visitors choosing these less-known reservesA. Season.B. Security.C. Price.D. Transportation.2. Which attracts tourists who hope to see different turtle species mostA. Coringa Wildlife Reserve.B. National Chambal Reserve.C. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.D. Manas National Park.3. How much does it cost for 4 people to explore Manas National Park on elephantA. 4, 400.B. 4, 600.C. 8, 200.D. 10, 600.BWhen 76-year-old Antoinette-Marie Williams played 17-year-old Emmett Daniels in chess for the first time, she gave Daniels a run for his money. Paired through DOROT, a New York organization which was launched in 1976, they are a. perfect match. “I was a good opponent for him. I don't think he expected it. ” Williams told the CVS Health blog Fortune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross-generational relationship that they both enjoy. Williams and Daniels＇relationship disproves the idea that people of different generations have little in common.Since its founding, DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence and innovation in the fields of aging services. Volunteers of young ages offer critical resources to older adults, in services specific to the person's needs and interests, with the ultimate goal of lessening loneliness of the old.Loneliness has been recognized as a significant social issue for many years, but the classification of loneliness as an epidemic （流行病）has emerged only in recent years. In 2018, the UK government appointed a Minister for Loneliness, highlighting the increasing concern around the issue. This followed the publication of the 2017 report by the Jo Cox Loneliness Commission, which found that loneliness was a growing social epidemic and called for a national strategy to address the issue. Fortunately, there are ways to battle loneliness, including the intervention in the lives of isolated seniors by organizations like DOROT. It advocates building a support network by reaching out to family and friends, joining a community or social group, or volunteering to connect with like-minded people. The connection between Williams and Daniels shows that these inter-generational relationships play an important role in reducing loneliness and adding joy to the lives of all the participants, young and old.Another way to battle loneliness is to use technology to stay connected with loved ones which fosters meaning and purpose through online activities and conversations. Practicing self-care is also encouraged, as is being patient because strong relationships take time and effort to create.4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably meanA. She had a running race with Daniels.B. Daniels felt disappointed.C. Daniels had a tough win.D. She gave Daniels money as a gift of greeting.5. What is the purpose of DOROTA. To make technological innovation.B. To enhance the living standards of the elderly.C. To offer job opportunities for people of all ages.D. To provide seniors with inter-generational connection.6. What does the author try to stress in paragraph 3A. The solution to loneliness.B. The root cause of loneliness.C. The classification of loneliness.D. The growing attention to loneliness.7. In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come fromA. Society Watch.B. News Express.C. Page Turner.D. Science Study.CSeveral years ago, I was at a pre-season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on. a concussion（脑震荡）research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”, great concern rushed through my mind.Professional sports get the lion's share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all.However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the release of the brain tissue pathology （病理学）report of Mike Webstera, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment.In the early 1900s football was played without helmets （头盔）, but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s. The first face mask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shel1 materials, have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi-layered padding that responds to different panies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.Sports are an important part of a society's culture and they give millions of children much-needed exercise. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or 'even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.8. What made the author feel concernedA. The coach's inexperience.B. The physical conflicts among the players.C. Unawareness of the potential injuries.D. Unpredictable outcome of the project.9. What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports-related concussionA. They tended to ignore it.B. They felt scared about it.C. They quit playing immediately.D. They refused medical assistance.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmetA. Its gradual improvement.B. Its widespread influence.C. The discovery of its new materials.D. The difficulty of its mass production.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraphA. Exercise is vital for children.B. Sports safety can't be overemphasized.C. No participation in sports is without injuries.D. Concussion is the most common injury in sports.DPeople generally feel secure with certainty. To be certain is to have power and control. Certainty is often used as a metric（衡量标准）of value, shaping how people view themselves and others. For example, people tend to respect those who present themselves as certain while viewing those who express uncertainty as wishy-washy, and untrustworthy. Young people growing up in a culture that identifies strongly with certainty are told that to be certain is to be secure, right, and good. It is the idea, more than uncertainty itself, that causes great anxiety.But the reality is that certainty is transient; it is more a feeling than a fact. Too often people act as if certainties are drawn in permanent marker: Thick, clear, definitive, and rigid. But they are not. They are actually drawn with pencil-ready for revision, editing, and change.Springtide's recent report, The State of Religion and Young People: Navigating Uncertainty, allows us to hear how young people are questioning certainty and increasingly rejecting the rules that isolate them from themselves and one another. Milly, a 25-year-old quoted in the report, described her experience in a group discussion where uncertainty was welcomed rather than criticized:“Like, struggling to know what or what not to believe. . . . That's something we talked about in the group. It actually makes me feel a little bit better. It's like, oh, like we can have doubts. We can struggle with these feelings and they're still, we're still accepted, you know So that was actually kind of refreshing" （Springtide, 2021, p. 46）. Young people are not rejecting certainty, but they are not accepting prepackaged answers or one-dimensional solutions. They are reexamining pre-drawn labels, beliefs, and identities and daring to ask “Why ” Their courage to question is an invitation to all of us to reconsider and rediscover uncertainty. We can listen to and learn from young people, embracing（拥抱）this opportunity as a moment of critical self-reflection and growth. If we will accept uncertainties, we might discover the ways that multiple beliefs, practices, values, identities, and communities can coexist and develop together.12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1A. To explain a concept.B. To advocate a culture.C. To introduce a different opinion.D. To confirm an assumption.13. What does the underlined word "transient” probably mean in paragraph 2A. Changeable.B. Predictable.C. Popular.D. Objective.14. What was Milly's attitude towards the group discussionA. Intolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Unconcerned.D. Positive.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passageA. Unmask the Culture of CertaintyB. Embrace the Gift of UncertaintyC. Certainty: Should It Be Rejected by the YoungD. Uncertainty: Should It Be Blamed for Anxiety第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济宁市2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题汇编：语法填空
40（submit）from 35 countries.
What are the mind-broadening ideas behind41（it）design?Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great42（combine）of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.‘Bing’in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while‘Dwen Dwen’represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an“astronaut’s suit”, Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future,43（represent）a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giantpanda44a high sense of science and technology.
2024届山东省济宁市高考一模试题 英语
济宁市2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024.03注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AYoung Innovators ProgrammeThe Young Innovators Programme aims to promote innovative spirit in the younger generation between 6 and 12 years old and impart innovation and business skills to students. You can register for this 4-session programme at the price of $400. Visit www.cginnovation. om. g/younginnovators to sign up now.Receive a 20% discount if you are a follower ofGreat Inventions Magazine Instagram page. Organiser: Sponsor:Great CGInnovation InnovationMagazineInnovationsDo you already have an invention in mind? You will have the opportunity to make this invention come true! Share with Great Invention Magazine your innovative idea and the inspiration behind it. Email it to **************************.cg.Youmayalsoinclude a picture of your idea.The top 5 recipients with the most innovative ideas will be able to attend the Young Innovators Programme conducted by Dr. Aaron Ng, the founder of CG Innovation, for free.The programme will guide and sponsor winners4 traits to becoming an innovative person#1 Be curiousBe curious about looking into people's needs and motivation. Don't be afraid to ask questions. Try to see things from differentangles.#2 Be open-mindedDon't be too quick to fix on one solution. Take time to explore the different ideas before deciding on a single option.#3 Keep a book of ideasDevelop the habit of writing down inspiring ideasto create 30 pieces of goods based on their innovative idea.All entries sent in will be printed in the next issue of Great Invention Magazine. or interesting concepts. This way, you can refer to them later and use them to generate solutions to problems.#4 Embrace failureBe receptive to negative feedback and if it's unsuccessful, explore other options.1. What is the registration fee for a follower of Great Inventions Magazine Instagram page?A. 20.B. 80.C. 320.D. 400.2. What is certain about the innovative ideas submitted?A. They will be funded.B. They will be polished by Dr. Aaron Ng.C. They will be published.D. They will be turned into actual products.3. What is suggested to be an innovative person?A. Ignoring negative feedback.B. Borrowing ideas from books.C. Reacting quickly to the sudden ideas.D. Being observant of people's behavior.BMy wife and I have always had a non-negotiable when looking for a place to rent: a gas stove. We love cooking together, and countless food shows have impressed upon us that there is nothing more essential to a tasty meal than a flame（火焰）.Then came the shift of work forcing us to move into a new apartment with an induction（电磁感应）cooker. Past encounters with the slow and inconsistent heating elements of early electric stoves had soured us to the idea of cooking with electricity, but it took only a couple of days for us to realize that our new induction cooker was far superior: Water boiled at lightning speed; I could set a timer and walk away knowing the heat would automatically turn off.Our belated switch to induction came amid a rise of horrifying stories about the health and climate risks of gas stoves. Studies have found cooking with gas is like having secondhand smoke in the kitchen. Worse still, the primary ingredient that fuels gas stoves is methane, a greenhouse gas 80 times more harmful to the environment than carbon dioxide. That's why I finally quit using gas stoves and abandoned my prior conviction that I could never live in a home without one.Don't get me wrong—there's still a place for flame, and there's a reason why barbecued- food is so delicious. Barbecuing food imparts special flavour that you can't experience with an electric cooker. But dishes that truly require cooking over an open flame are the exception, not the rule.Changing the fundamentals of our lives is hard. But just as we have stopped commuting by horse, or have replaced a coal fireplace with central heating, it's time to move gas out of our kitchens. Some might be horrified. The rest of us, though, can step calmly into the future. Hopefully the governments, too, will soon smell the gas.4. How did the author feel about cooking with early electric stoves?A. Unpleasant.B. Concerned.C. Panicky.D. Stressed.5. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The author regrets giving up gas stoves.B. Barbecued food is tastier and healthier.C. It is a common practice to cook outdoors.D. Gas stoves still have a role to play.6. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Be open to changes.B. Be brave in the face of uncertainty.C. The old should give way to the new.D. Governments should be gas advocates.7. What's the best title of the text?A. Barbecue: Tasty or RiskyB. A New "Flame” Has ComeC. Gas Stoves: To Leave or to StayD. Electricity Has Taken the LeadCThese days, many young people wonder if they would be better served by striking out on their own than pursuing a college education. In this rapidly evolving（进化）digital era, narratives of overnight success and entrepreneurial （创业的）glory have flooded our social media feeds, fascinating the digital natives of Gen Z into questioning the worth of an expensive traditional college degree.Contrary to popular belief, successful entrepreneurship is rarely seen among the young. Recent research suggests that the average age in the U. S. of founders when they launched their companies is 42, rising to 45 for those within the top 0.1% of earnings based on growth in their first five years. That's even the case for high-tech startups. Indeed, successful entrepreneurship is frequently the result of years of learning, experimenting and risk-taking—traits cultivated over time.Campuses create environments rich in intellectual diversity and foster cooperation among their inhabitants, promoting an entrepreneurial mindset. They encourage students to challenge established norms and develop their unique thinking patterns to create value- practices that are also key to entrepreneurial success. Thus, higher education is not just about attaining a degree; it's more importantly about acquiring the skills and experiences that inspire and enable the entrepreneurs of tomorrow.But some may doubt since formal entrepreneurship itself isn't typically a course of study, are all college majors capable of instilling entrepreneurial skills? Let's examine the arts majors, which are often subjected to the most suspicion concerning their career paths. Consider a theater major. That curriculum often includes entrepreneurship-focused capabilities beyond stage direction, lighting, sound systems and performance. Students learn to mobilize resources, lead creative teams and navigate the uncertainties of a theatrical production—skills that are readily transferable to launching any entrepreneurial business.Like a compass for the future, entrepreneurship guides us toward a society that prizes critical thinking, nurtures （培养）intellectual curiosity and champions innovation. Let's not get swept away by short-lived trends or misleading narratives. Instead, we should appreciate the enduring value of college education.8. What do the figures in paragraph 2 indicate?A. The chance of success multiplies with age.B. Young people dominate high-tech startups.C. Quite a number of enterprises are in the red.D. Successful entrepreneurship isn't built in a day.9. Which of the following practice is the most crucial to entrepreneurial success?A. Sticking to one's own principles.B. Acquiring knowledge from textbooks.C. Developing a startup mentality.D. Following established norms and traditions.10. Why is a theater major mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To illustrate it is complex and demanding.B. To prove people's suspicion is reasonable.C. To show entrepreneurial skills can be integrated into all majors.D. To stress it is the launchpad for successful entrepreneurship.11. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Arts.B. Insights.C. Entertainment.D. News.DWith the completion of the Human Genome（基因组）Project more than 20 years ago, and the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA enjoying its 70th birthday last year, you might assume that we know how life works. Think again!Evolution has a 4bn-year head start on us. However, several aspects of the standard picture of how life works-the idea of the genome as a blueprint, of genes as instructions for building an organism, of proteins as precisely tailored molecular（分子）machines and more- have wildly reduced the complexity of life.In the excellent book How Life Works, Philip Ball explores the new biology, revealing life to be a far richer, more delicate affair than we have understood. Ball explains that life is a system of many levels—genes, proteins, cells, tissues, and body modules-each with its own rules and principles, so there is' no unique place to look for an answer to it.Also, How Life Works is a much more appealing title than the overused question of "What is life?". We should be less concerned with what a thing is, and rather more focused on what a thing does. Defining a living thing implies an unchangeable ideal type, but this will run counter to the Darwinian principle that living things are four-dimensional, ever changing in time as well as space.But it's an idea that is deeply rooted within our culture. Ball points out that we rely on metaphors（比喻）to explain and explore the complexities of life, but none suffice. We are taught that cells are machines, though no machine we have invented behaves like the simplest cell; that DNA is a code or a blueprint, though it is neither; that the brain is a computer, though no computer behaves like a brain at all.Ball is a terrific writer, pumping out books on incredibly diverse subjects. There' s a wealth of well-researched information in here, and some details that are a bit chewy for the lay reader. But the book serves as an essential introduction on our never-ending quest to understand life.12. What does paragraph 2 intend to state?A. The research of biology is tricky.B. Human evolution is a lengthy process.C. Genes determine the structure of living things.D. Commonly held models of life are oversimplified.13. What does the underlined phrase "run counter to" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Go against.B. Refer to.C. Account for.D. Contribute to.14. What is Ball's attitude to using metaphors to explain life?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Objective.D. Indecisive.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To review a book.B. To introduce genetic map.C. To honour a writer.D. To correct a misperception.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语第一次高考模拟试题济宁一模, 试题(共18页)
2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语本套试卷分第I卷和第二卷两局部，一共12页。
满分(mǎn fēn)是150分。
考试用时120分钟。
在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。
考前须知：1．在答题之前，所有考生必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将本人的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写上在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答题，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来之答案，然后再写上新之答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求答题之答案无效。
第I卷(一共105分)第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)该局部分为第一、第二两节。
注意：答复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力局部完毕前，你将有两分钟的时间是将你之答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每程对话看有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the mall to do now?A．Work hard at his lessons．B．Go to bed．C．Stay there and wait．2．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son. B．Host and guest． C．Husband and wife．3．How ale the speakers supposed to do their homework?A．Type it on the compute? B．Write it in the books． C．Write it on a piece of paper．4．Which bus will the two speakers take?A．No.113. B．No.123． C．No.132．5．What does the man want to tell the woman?A．He suggests the woman take the subway．B．He doesn’t know the way to the town．C．He wants to leave early to avoid a traffic jam．第二节(一共15小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题1。
2023年山东省济宁市兖州区一模英语试题
二〇二三年高中段学校招生模拟考试（一）英语试题第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）1. What is Jenny doing？2. Where does Jack want to go?3. What club does Jim want to join?4. Who took the umbrella?A. Jim.B. Sam.C. The woman.5. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.6. What are they talking about?A. A new home.B. A broken window.C. A big bed.7. What does the man mean?A. He didn't enjoy the trip.B. He's an honest boy.C. He's happy to stay at home.8. When was the tall building built？A. In 2001.B. In 2010.C. After 2011.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the boy doing？A. Doing his homework.B. Playing a game.C. Reading a book.10. When can the boy play games according to his mom?A. After finishing his homework.B. After eating dinner.C. After growing up.11. What does the boy think of the rules?A. Reasonable.B. Enjoyable.C. Boring.听第二段较长的对话, 回答第12至第15四个小题。
22届山东省济宁市高考英语一模试题
·If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or Iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱLTS language proficiency exam along with your application.
A. To switch to a new topic.B. To summarize her achievements.
C. To illustrate her admirable talents.D. To add some background information.
7. What does the passage try to convey?
A. The wildfires were too fierce.B. Her Russian visa was due.
C. The weather was too severe.D. Her engine broke down.
6. What's the purpose of paragraph 4?
2.What should be included in supplemental materials?
A.Health certificate.B.Academic conditions.
C.Financial declaration.D.Personal integrity.
2022届山东省济宁市高三一模英语试题
2022届山东省济宁市高三一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.The Course ExperienceWith over 30 courses to choose from, you're sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript（成绩单）.Time·July 24—August 5How to ApplyComplete an online application and provide supplemental（补充的）materials, including：·The $75 non-refundable application fee.·Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.·If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.Cost &AidThe total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is $ 4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $ 75 application fee and $100 health insurance.A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.How to contact usInterested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.Phone:（617）495-4023Email:*************************.cn1．Which is a requirement for students attending the course?A．Completing 30 courses.B．Getting required credits.C．Having a full attendance.D．Prioritizing social activities.2．What should be included in supplemental materials?A．Health certificate.B．Academic conditions.C．Financial declaration.D．Personal integrity.3．What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program?A．$75.B．$100.C．$4,950.D．$5,125.On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old, Zara Rutherford, successfully landed her two-seat microlight aircraft back at the Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport, from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow 18 at the time of his record, and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog.Rutherford's journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in Redding, California, due to wildfires and a month-long stop in Nome, Alaska, to renew her Russian visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. When flying from Iceland to Greenland, Rutherford lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the3-hour flight. The incidents also resulted in her having to cross over Russia in sub-zero temperatures. The hardest part was flying over Siberia—it was extremely cold and if the engine broke down, she'd be hours away from rescue. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is a recreational pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and obtained her aviators license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world accomplished, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation. Currently the number of female pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “It's an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don't try and see how high you can fly, then you'll never know.”4．What does the underlined word “diminish" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Narrow.B．Divide.C．Fill.D．Cause. 5．Why did Rutherford have to stop in Nome?A．The wildfires were too fierce.B．Her Russian visa was due.C．The weather was too severe.D．Her engine broke down.6．What's the purpose of paragraph 4?A．To switch to a new topic.B．To summarize her achievements. C．To illustrate her admirable talents.D．To add some background information. 7．What does the passage try to convey?A．Life is not all roses.B．Dream big, aim high.C．Not to advance is to go back.D．The greatest talkers, the least doers.Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnifoods has introduced a range of six plant-based seafood to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.Omnifoods' expansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Singapore, local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021, and flexitarians — people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood — represent the fastest growth. The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood. The average person here consumed 22kg of seafood last year, surpassing the global average of 20kg. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) also observed that three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable. Besides, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to people's health.Omnifoods says their products address all these concerns. Made primarily fromnon-genetically modified soybeans, the plant-based alternatives are free of harmful substances, absolutely safe. The company pointed out that the products share a similar look,feel and taste of the real thing. “We've done pilot taste tests with friends, family, and one sushi restaurant. Many admire the appearance and mouthfeel that our tuna product has as well as its nutritional benefits. Now we are struggling to improve our product until it's an exact match or tastes better than animal-based tuna,” added David Yeung.Besides Omnifoods, Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market. Growthwell Group recently raised US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. “Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23.2 billion by 2024,” said market research company Euromonitor.8．Which is the highlight of the plant-based seafood?A．Being reasonably-priced.B．Being physically-appealing. C．Being environmentally-friendly.D．Being personally-tailored.9．What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A．The recent trend in people's diet.B．The potential risks of fishing farming.C．The methods of Omnifoods expanding its business.D．The factors driving the popularity of plant-based seafood.10．Which best describes the prospect of the alternative seafood market? A．Promising.B．Risky.C．Worrying.D．Uncertain. 11．What's the best title of the text?A．Real Seafood Is to be Replaced B．Alternative-seafood Has a Long Way to GoC．Omnifoods: A Pioneer of Plant-based Seafood D．Next Food Frontier: Seafood Made From PlantsScientists from the National University of Singapore studied how much time twins spent in natural spaces compared with each other and found that they shared a similar level of desire to be in nature.“The reason we decided to study this in twins is that we could estimate heritability(遗传性)based on the genetic similarities in identical twins(100%)versus genetic similarities in non-identical twins(50%),” said Chia-chen Chang, who led the study. “If a trait(特性), such as the desire to be in nature, is clearly more similar between identical twins than non-identicaltwins, this will then suggest a trait is heritable.”Using the TwinsUK registry, researchers surveyed 1,153 pairs of twins—identical and non-identical—about how they experienced nature. They were required to answer questions involving how frequently they visit natural spaces such as public parks and private gardens and rate their familiarity with nature. After comparing and analyzing the collected data, researchers found that identical twins were more similar to each other in their attitudes towards nature.While previous studies have found that spending time in natural spaces improves mental well-being, this varies from person to person. For the first time, the researchers say, this study has indicated why that is by suggesting there is likely to be a genetic component in our preference for nature and our likelihood to visit natural spaces.However, heritability declined with age, perhaps showing that environmental factors such as access to nature and green spaces bring about a love of the outdoors as one grows older. That is to say, a person's desire to be in nature and how often they experience it are influenced by both genes and personal experiences. Those who live in urban environments without access to nature could end up having a lesser appreciation of it. Hence, it's necessary that diverse urban planning is needed to provide access to natural spaces-and the benefits they offer—for all.12．Why were twins chosen as subjects of the study?A．To acquire more accurate results.B．To confirm the previous studies. C．To measure their gene similarity.D．To identify their specific hobbies. 13．How did the researchers carry out the study?A．By analyzing previous data.B．By referring to online resources. C．By asking and answering questions.D．By doing an experiment in the lab 14．What is special about this study?A．It takes genes into consideration.B．It takes advantage of the Internet.C．It provides a new insight into the role of nature.D．It reveals the link between nature and mental health.15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．One's love for nature is invariable.B．City planning leaves much to be desired. C．It may be a better choice to live in rural areas.D．Genes are the only factor in shaping one's traits.二、七选五When Ken was in high school, he did well and had a strong sense of accomplishment. However, when he was in college, his grades were not so outstanding among academically gifted students much like himself, if not better. Often he feels depressed and is withdrawing from people and activities. ____16____The literature generally has found that many of us tend to let our self-worth be contingent upon external events(such as academics and physical attractiveness).____17____ As a result, our feelings about ourselves can end up being in the hands of others.Obviously, we all want to experience things that make us feel good. But when we have contingent self-worth, we might engage in activities that make us feel worthy while avoiding activities that make us feel unworthy. ____18____ Instead of working hard to meet our goals, we’ll try to avoid failure. And if we do fail one day, we might abandon our goals, lose motivation, or make excuses to help ourselves feel better.____19____ If our self-worth is contingent upon being successful at work, we might only choose jobs that are easy. That way we never fail and ensure that we always know that we are worthy. Or, maybe we only think we’re worthy if we weigh less than 130 pounds. We might undereat or engage in unhealthy eating practices just to make sure that we feel good.Self-worth is an important psychological construct that affects not only how we think about ourselves but it also has an impact on our psychological health and functioning. So, give up the idea of seeking approval from others. ____20____ Doing so reminds us to be fully aware of who we are.A．That may pose potential dangers.B．Unfortunately, he is no exception.C．When our self-worth depends on those, it’s unstable.D．Let’s cite some examples to further demonstrate that.E．Let’s dive into the cause to learn more about self-worth.F．Actually, he’s always been labeled as “other people’s child”.G．Instead, learn to base your self-worth on internal contingencies like virtues and faiths.三、完形填空From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father. Our family was too ____21____ to afford paid laborers. Working in the rice fields was no easy job, especially in summer. The ____22____ sun would beat upon my arched back. With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my ____23____, I would be sweating like a pig within seconds.One day, while resting beside the field, I ____24____ my present life: My family was tied to land, doing ____25____ jobs every day. How could we and farmers like us have____26____ to a better life? Thinking of this, I was suddenly ____27____ with great pity and great respect for them, and the focus of my ____28____ began to extend beyond myself and my family. A voice inside me ____29____ that I should do something to help that. It was right then that I ______30______ to pursue useful knowledge and technology to ______31______ their burden of labour. This undeniable ______32______ pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and ______33______ earn a degree on agriculture.Although now I went into academic research, I would always ______34______ what working in the rice fields had taught me: Your hard work will be ______35______ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth. 21．A．desperate B．wise C．poor D．proud 22．A．blinding B．amazing C．rising D．burning 23．A．preference B．protection C．purchase D．priority 24．A．puzzled over B．worried about C．believed in D．complained about25．A．high-paying B．heart-breaking C．back-breaking D．risk-taking 26．A．reactions B．contributions C．access D．addiction 27．A．consumed B．provided C．confused D．troubled 28．A．career B．schedule C．interest D．concern 29．A．protested B．insisted C．warned D．predicted 30．A．attempted B．promised C．resolved D．agreed 31．A．lighten B．quicken C．distribute D．shoulder 32．A．curiosity B．outcome C．fact D．urge 33．A．immediately B．ultimately C．definitely D．rarely 34．A．treasure B．doubt C．adopt D．acquire35．A．facilitated B．relieved C．challenged D．rewarded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省济宁一中高三第一次模拟测试(英语)
山东省济宁一中高三第一次模拟测试英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共11页，满分150分。
第I卷选择题（三部分，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman?A．A receptionist．B．A shop assistant．C．A secretary．2．Where does the conversation take place?A．In the waiting room．B．In the airport．C．In the theatre．3．What is Kate doing now?A．Playing baseball．B．Playing at home．C．Playing the piano．4．What are the two speakers probably doing?A．Chatting with Susan．B．Meeting Susan in the station．C．Helping Susan with her package．5．What do you know about the man?A．He is applying for a job．B．He works in a good company．C．He has a good reputation．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020-2021学年济宁市第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年济宁市第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century, with new art and antique（古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world. Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world. Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel, Switzerland. The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair. For example in 2010, about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair, London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.v"Thefair takes place every October in Regent's Park, London. It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. ”In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht, the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）, Maastricht in 1996, the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 — 27, 2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30, 000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1. 4 billion.ARCO, MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs. In addition to the exhibiting galleries（in 2011, 197 international art galleries participated）, a seriesof lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of____.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many peopledrawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.There’s aritualisticaspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needleon the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’re listening to vinyl, you can’t tap abutton and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.8. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.9. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offers simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.10. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time without changing.11. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.DA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.12. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.13. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.14. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济宁市高三英语第一次摸底考试(济宁市一模)新人教版
2014年济宁市高考模拟考试英语试题2014.3 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区、和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂琏液、肢带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Are you going to the football match?__________？—I’m not sure. I ___________ go to the concert instead．A．must B．would C．should D．might2．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______________ I would be staying in．A．what B．when C．where D．which3．You don’t need to describe how she looks ___________ her several times．A．had met B．have met C．meet D．will meet4.___________ it with me and I’11 see what I can do．A. Leave B．Leaving C．Left D．To leave5．My son seems to enjoy schoo1．He never has to be made _____________.A. learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning6．I hope there are enough copies of the book for each guest to have___________. A．it B．one C．them D．those7．What a pretty dress! And the material ___________ so smooth and soft! A．feels B．felt C．is feeling D. is felt8．You can，___________the air is clean，take your children out to the park，but not today．A．because B．though C．for D．when9．—Do you think the Stars will heat the Bulls?—Yes．They have better players，so I ___________ them to win．A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．want10.To my great surprise，there at the door ____________ trembling in wet clothes．A．stood a girl B．a girl stoodC．did a girl stand D．had a girl stood第二节完形填空(共30小题，第11至第20题每小题1分，第21至第40小题每小题l.5分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省济宁市2021届高三第一次高考模拟 英语试题Word版
山东省济宁市2021届高三第一次高考模拟英语试题Word版山东省济宁市2021届高三第一次高考模拟英语试题word版山东省首届英语模拟考试山东省济宁市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语2022.03第二部分英语知识运用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.今年的星期五。
a．不填b．ac．and．the22.孩子们被要求穿新衣服，但基姆不能穿a．oneb．somec．anyd．that你好，简，你到酒店了吗？yeah，．i'llcallbacklater．a、 checkingb.tocheckinc.checkingout.tocheckout24．．a、 what；howb.what；whatc.that；that d.what；how25．differentculturesandbroadenthemind．a、 expandb.explorec.exposed.export26．jackansweredallthequestionswithease，aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．a、穿着B。
撤回。
变宽了。
权重[来源：]27．hehadhiscamerareadyhewasinthehotelroom．a、在Caseb.ifonlyc.sothatd.eventhough 28.―我昨晚没去上课，因为我被撞坏了。
―youmine．iwasn'tusingit．a、应该借的，应该借的本可以借的，应该借的29．theydemandedthatthegovernmentallpoliticalprisonersinthenexttwoweeks． a、 freedb.freec.wouldfreed.willfree30．thisdiseaseissecondonlyheartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld．a、表格B.ofc.withd.to31．―hello,canispeaktorobert，please?―请稍等。
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2010 年山东省济宁市高三第一次摸底考试英语本试卷分第 I 卷 （选择题 ） 和第 II 卷 （ 非选择题 ） 。
第 I 卷 1 至 12 页，第 II 卷 13 至 16 页。
满分为 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第 I 卷 （共 105 分 ）注意事项：1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分 ） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，清先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分 结束前．你将有两分钟的时间把你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 ］．5分，满分 7．5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： 1. How much is the shirt?A. $ 9.15B. $ 9.15C. $ 9.18 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. 2. When did the woman last see Mary? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. 3 What ' s the weather like at present? A. Fine. B. Windy.4. What can we leant about Bob? A. He will be abroad for half a year. B. He is going to study in Britain. C. He has been studying in Britain.5. What ' s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Next-door neighbors.C. Husband and wife.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1． 5分，满分 22．5分 听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对活或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 8题。
6. Why did the woman go to France? A. To see friends. B. To travel.C. To study. 7. How ong did the woman stay n France?A. About three years.B. About three months.C. About three weeks.8. Why didn't the woman visit many places in Franoe?A. She was too busy.C. In a library. C, This Monday. C. Rainy.B. She didn ' t' like traveling.C. She didn ha 've t enough money. 听第 7段材料，回答第 9至 12题。
9. Which team won the basketball game?A. The Chinese team.B. The Spanish team. 10. What sport is the woman interested n? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. 11. When will the ping-pong match be held? A. Next Thursday.B. This Friday.12 What does the woman suggest?A. Watching the ping-pong gme together.B. Holding a match between classes.C. Preparing a party for ping-pong fans. 听第 8段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Who stayed in bed for two days?A. The woman.B. The man.14. Why have so many people caught a cold?A. Because of the cold winter.B. Because of the strong wind.C. Because of the changeable weather. 15. How did the woman get her sweater?A. She made it herself.B. She got it from her mother.C. She bought it in a shop.16. What does the man think of the woman's sweater?A. It costs too much.B. It fits her perfectly.听第 9段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What did the speaker use to think of TV?A. It helped people learn about the world.B. It made people interested in sports.C. It wasted too much of people ' s time.18. What does tile speaker do at present?A. He watches TV and reads books.B. He studies an Open University TV course.C. He watches all the programs on TV.19. What may happen lo the speaker when he reaches 65?A. He ll 'have to say goodbye to TV again.B. He ll 'graduate from an open university.C. He won't be able to go out ill the evenings. 20. What troubles the speaker when he is watching TV?A. Being sometimes interrupted.B. His poor hearing and eyesight.C. Too many advertisements. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑C. The American team. C. Baseball C. This weekend.C. Ann.C. It is out of date.例：Mr. Smith owns __ collect ion of coins tha n anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large 答案是Bo21. So far the nu mber of deaths caused by the earthquake in Chile has _______ 750.A. appealed toB. added toC. amoun ted toD. devoted to22. It 'a com mon scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _____ is left of their homes.A. whatB. whichC. thereD. it23. A man with a bleed ing hand hurried in and asked, Is there a hospital around ________ I can getmy hand treated.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where24. Words failed to __________ my feeli ngs the mome nt I saw my Ion g-lost sister.A. con trolB. affectC. excha ngeD. convey25. My parents don 'tmind what job I do _______ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as soon asD. as though26. Remi nd him that you fe always there for him, _________ this on purpose?A. shouldB. willC. doesD. could27. Are you really suggest ing she ________ this on purpose?A. doB. didC. doi ngD. would do28. Stran gely eno ugh, some books ______ for childre n have become popular among adults!A. inten dedB. to intendC. intendingD. intend29. I do think she n eeds to go to the doctor for her ______ health.A. defeati ngB. dema ndingC. deliveri ngD. decli ning30. I' a writer and __________ Ian guage is the tool of __________ t rade.A. the; theB.不填；aC.不填；theD. a; a31. —Hello, can I speak to Robert, please?—Hold on, please. He _______ in the garage.A. has workedB. is worki ngC. workedD. will work32. ——I'm sorry. I shouldn 'have shouted at you the other day.——_________ . I was a bit out of con trol myself.A. That 'rightB. Got itC. Forget itD. All right33. Whoever does not have a mobile phone must borrow ____________ because you 'll certainlyn eed ___________ f or the tour.A. one; itB. it; o neC. it; itD. that; this34. Believe me, ______ wome n would n ever make such a stupid decisi on.A. mercifulB. matureC. mea nD. i nnocent35. I would n 'teat potatoes uni ess I'm really starv ing, in ______ case you eat almost any thi ng.A. whoseB. oneC. whatD. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。