中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)
(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。
句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。
英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
2.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
3.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。
(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。
句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。
英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
2.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
3.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。
突破初中语法:一般过去时(附中考真题及解析)
一般过去时01一般过去时的概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如y e s t e r d a y昨天、l a s t n i g h t昨晚、l a s t w e e k上周、l a s t y e a r去年、…a g o等。
02一般过去时结构⒈Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词am is 的过去式为was,are 的过去式为were,was 是表示单数,were 是表示复数。
肯定句式:主语+be(was,were)其它否定句式:主语+be(was,were)+not其它一般疑问句:Be(was,were)主语+其它?⒉实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式:主语+动词(过去式)+其它否定句式:主语+didn't+动词(原形)+其它(did not=didn't)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词(原形)+其它(do,does的过去时均为did)注:did 和didn't 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
03 规则动词的过去式⒈一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed如:looked,played,started,visited,stayed⒉以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d如:lived,closed,liked,loved,tasted⒊以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i再加-ed如:study→studied,try→tried,cry-→cried,copy→copied,carry-→carried⒋以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,未尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加-ed如:stop→stopped,plan→planned04不规则动词的过去式一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□t→□t5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词05 一般过去时的用法⒈表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday,last night,some years ago,in 1890 等,以及由when 等引导的时间状语从句。
【英语】中考英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.Could you tell me ____this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。
注意宾语从句的用法。
2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
3.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的使用一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、状态或惯的一种时态。
在一般过去时中,动词的过去式形式通常用来表示过去的时间。
以下是一般过去时的使用情况:1. 表示过去发生的动作一般过去时可以用来表示过去已经完成的动作。
例如:- He played soccer yesterday.(他昨天踢足球。
)- She went to the beach last weekend.(她上周末去了海滩。
)2. 表示过去的状态或特征一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的状态或特征。
例如:- They were happy when they received the news.(当他们收到那个消息时他们很开心。
)- The house was big and beautiful.(那个房子又大又漂亮。
)3. 表示过去的惯一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常性的动作或惯。
例如:- I always ate breakfast before going to school.(我过去上学前总是吃早餐。
)- She often went for a run in the evening.(她过去经常在晚上去跑步。
)一般过去时的构成与规则动词变化- 对于大多数动词,一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如:play → played, work → worked。
- 对于以e结尾的动词,只需要加-d。
例如:live → lived。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i然后加-ed。
例如:study → studied。
- 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,重读闭音节的辅音字母要双写,再加-ed。
例如:stop → stopped。
- 一些动词的过去式形式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。
例如:go → went, eat → ate。
一般过去时的练以下是一些练,帮助你巩固一般过去时的使用和动词形式变化:1. Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verbs:- She __________ (watch) a movie last night.- They __________ (visit) their grandparents on the weekend.- He __________ (study) math for two hours yesterday.2. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense:- I go to school every day. (改为过去时)- Jane plays tennis on Saturdays. (改为过去时)- We eat pizza for lunch. (改为过去时)- She __________ (go/went) to the party last night.- We __________ (see/saw) a movie at the cinema.- He __________ (run/ran) in the race and won.请根据上述讲解和练习进行学习和练习,巩固中学一般过去时的用法和动词形式变化。
初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案(20210308193201)
一般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Eg: -What did you do yesterday-I met Lin Tao .(过去某个时间发生的动作)I was there a moment ago.(过去某个时间存在的状态)We often pIayed together when we were chi Idren.(过去经常或反复发生的动作) 注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to oEg: He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn, t now.他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning, just, just now, . . . ago (a moment ago, 3 days ago, 2 hours ago. . .), in the past, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中(常用弓I导词:before, after, when, unt i I, as soon as 等)。
Eg: It was raining heav iIy when I I eft school,Mr. Green didn' t start cooking unti I his son v/as back from school Iast night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求(一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。
即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1)一般在动词后加-ed。
中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。
——真令人惊奇。
下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie 的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
4.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练: 一般过去时 讲解附练习(含解析)
一般过去时一般过去时知识精讲一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、句子结构主语+did (动词过去式)主语+was/were三、基本用法四、时间状语:1. yesterday, the day before yesterday2. 时间段+ago: three years ago, long ago…3. last: last day/ week/ year…4. in +过去年份: in 2015…5. just now 刚才五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化七、相关句式三点剖析一、考点:一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。
二、易错点:be(is\am\are) 动词本身就是独立的谓语动词,不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。
不少学生经常出这样的错误。
例:It was rained yesterday. (错误)It rained yesterday. (正确)过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。
也就是说,一般过去时的句子中,无论主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,统一为动词的过去式。
三、补充点在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
例:He said he would come if I promised to wait for him.他说如果我答应等他,他会来的。
题模精选题模一:动词的过去式变化规则例1.1.1写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1.am/is _________ do _________ go _________ have_________2. isn’t _________ aren’t _________ spend_________ cook_________3. read _________ clean _________ live _________ study_________题模二:基本用法例1.2.1My father_________ ill yesterday.A.isn’t B.aren’tC.wasn’t D.weren’t例1.2.2Did you_________ to the national library last week?A.go B.went C.goes D.goed例1.2.3--- _________ he _________ his lunch last night?--- Yes, he did.A.Does; has B.Did; haveC.Did; has D.Does; had题模三:句型转换例1.3.1Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句)____________________________________________例1.3.2I read an interesting book about history last night. (改为否定句)____________________________________________例1.3.3He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)____________________________________________例1.3.4She saw Li Lei just now. (变一般疑问句,并作否定回答)____________________________________________随堂练习随练1.1写出下列动词的过去式形式1. go _________ enjoy _________2. buy _________ eat _________3. get _________ walk _________4. take _________ dance _________5. write _________ run _________6. swim _________ find _________7. begin _________ are _________8. play _________ study _________随练1.2用动词的适当形式填空。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。
一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。
A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。
说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。
动词用过去式,故选C。
2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
3.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【英语】中考英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.A. was , wentB. were ,was goingC. was , was about to goD. is, am going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。
对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。
Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
3.--- When ______ you ______ here?--- Two days ago.A. did;comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come【答案】 A【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。
根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。
故答案为A。
4.—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。
(英语)中考英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)
(英语)中考英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语一般过去时1.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
()A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
2.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。
(只有汤姆一人未回家)。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义:二、谓语动词结构:1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。
三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
1) Be动词:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其它。
例如:I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。
We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句:主语+was /were+not+其它。
例如:___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句:be动词提前。
Was/Were+主语+其它?例如:I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。
)否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。
)④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)?2) 实义动词:①肯定句:主语+V-ed+其它。
例如:I called up my good friend just now.②否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。
例如:I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:When did you buy the book?(你是什么时候买的这本书?)Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。
中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析2
《一般过去时》中考历年真题解析1.— What did you do last night?— I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.did B.do C.am doing D.will do中考真题解析:—昨天晚上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。
由last night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。
2.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don't remember it exactly.A.come, live B.came; come C.come; come D.came; lived中考真题解析:—我知道你多年前就来中国了。
你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。
根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。
how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。
根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。
故选:D。
3.Sometimes Tina to school by bus last year.A.goes B.was going C.went D.has gone中考真题解析:去年缇娜有时候坐公交车去上学。
根据last year,可知句子是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是C。
4.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.A.think B.thoughtC.am thinking D.will think中考真题解析:一你好,杰克,很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。
一我也是。
但是我以为你在上海。
(英语)中考英语一般过去时练习题及答案含解析
(英语)中考英语一般过去时练习题及答案含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。
一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。
A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。
说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。
动词用过去式,故选C。
2.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
3.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)
初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析(附习题和答案)结构:动词或者系词变成过去式助词:did或系词was/were本身(常见的不规则动词变化:am (是) --was, is(是)--was, are(是)--were, begin(开始)--began, bring(拿来)--brought, can(能)--could, catch (捉住)--caught, come(来)--came, cut(砍,割)--cut, dig(挖,掘)--dug, do(做,干)--did, draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink(喝)--drank, drive(驾驶)--drove, eat(吃)--ate, fall(跌倒,落下)--fell, feel(感觉)--felt, fly(飞)--flew, get(获得)--got, give(给)---gave, go(去)--went, grow(生长)--grew, have (has)(有)--had, hurt(伤害)--hurt, keep(保持)--kept, know(知道,认识)--knew, learn(学习)--learnt, leave (离开)--left, let(让)--let, lie(躺,平放)--lay, make(使得,做)--made, may(可以)--might, must(必须)--must, read(读)--read, ride (骑)--rode, ring (鸣铃)--rang, run (跑)--ran, say (说)--said, see (看见)--saw, sell (卖)--sold, send(送)--sent, set (放)--set, sing(唱歌)--sang, sit (坐)--sat, sleep (睡觉)--slept, smell(闻)--smelt, speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, take (拿到)--took, teach(教)--taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw, understand(懂得)--understood, wake(唤醒)--woke, wear(穿)--wore, will(将要)--would, win(获胜)--won, write(写)--wrote)定义一、表示过去某时或某段时间发生的动作或状态时间状语有:What time: at eight,When: yesterday morning, ten minutes ago, when引导的时间状语从句, last year, in 1998, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning, at the end of last term, the other day,in those days, in the old days, How long: for two daysLittle Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了。
(完整版word)英语一般过去时中考题集锦含答案解析
(完整版word)英语一般过去时中考题集锦含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。
由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。
属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。
根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
2.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。
根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
3.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
()A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
4.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时【考点归纳】【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night.例题1:(山东泰安)---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayedD. have stayed 例题2:(上海)Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy例题3:(北京)---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. wentC. will goD. have gone 答案:CBB【考点2】一般过去时的用法例题1:(湖北鄂州)--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be例题2:(江苏无锡)My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss例题3:(河南)---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call答案:DAC【考点3】一般过去时之be动词1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)2. be动词的句式变换例题1:---Where were you last night?---I _____ in the Capital museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been答案:C【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词1. 实义动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式不规则变化动词的过去式2. 实义动词的句式变换例题1:Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving 例题2:(辽宁丹东)---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).---When ______ ?---Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it 例题3:(宁夏)---You can’t smoke here.---Sorry, I______ the sign.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see例题4:(山东菏泽)---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where _____ you last put it ?A. haveB. doC. did例题5:(四川绵阳)---Don’t see the sign“ No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t答案:AABCB【考点5】一般过去时的易错点]He put on his coat and例题1:(江苏连云港)---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out 例题2:(湖南长沙)---Your coat fits you well.---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought例题3:改错1).Did Li Ming studied E nglish this morning?2).Was the girl had seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu wasn’t went to Shanghai last Monday.4). He wents home at 6:00 last month.5). There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.答案:BC1).Did Li Ming study English this morning?2).Did the girl have seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu didn’t go to Shanghai last Monday.4). He went home at 6:00 last month.5). There was a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.【注】dreamed/dreamtpt] retold[,ri:'t【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完一般过去时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成一般过去时的综合练习。
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文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析(附习题和答案)(本材料适合初中毕业年级使用,其他年级也可适当参考,也适合高中低年段时态掌握不好的学生使用。
本材料根据笔者教学经验、个人思考、历年中考原题和模拟题进行整理和改编,精选检测题并附点拨。
纯手工打造。
)一般过去时(四部分:一般过去时语法讲解,中考真题对接,一般过去时精选习题,中考真题演练)结构:动词或者系词变成过去式助词:did或系词was/were本身(常见的不规则动词变化:am (是) --was, is(是)--was, are(是)--were, begin(开始)--began, bring(拿来)--brought, can(能)--could, catch (捉住)--caught, come(来)--came, cut(砍,割)--cut, dig(挖,掘)--dug, do(做,干)--did, draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink(喝)--drank, drive(驾驶)--drove, eat(吃)--ate, fall(跌倒,落下)--fell, feel(感觉)--felt, fly(飞)--flew, get(获得)--got, give(给)---gave, go(去)--went, grow(生长)--grew, have (has)(有)--had, hurt(伤害)--hurt, keep(保持)--kept, know(知道,认识)--knew, learn(学习)--learnt, leave (离开)--left, let(让)--let, lie(躺,平放)--lay, make(使得,做)--made, may(可以)--might, must(必须)--must, read(读)--read, ride (骑)--rode, ring (鸣铃)--rang, run (跑)--ran, say (说)--said, see (看见)--saw, sell (卖)--sold, send(送)--sent, set (放)--set, sing(唱歌)--sang, sit (坐)--sat, sleep (睡觉)--slept, smell(闻)--smelt, speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, take (拿到)--took, teach(教)--taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw, understand(懂得)--understood, wake (唤醒)--woke, wear(穿)--wore, will(将要)--would, win(获胜)--won, write(写)--wrote)使用系词时,用系词本身构成否定疑问等:结构:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
助词:系词本身肯定句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:H e wasn’t at home yesterday.一般疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句:Where was he yesterday?选择疑问句:Was he at home or at work? He was at home.使用动词时,用助词did进行否定疑问等,助词出现,动词变回原形:结构:动词变成过去式助词:did肯定句:I watched a film last Sunday.否定句:I didn’t watch a film yesterday.一般疑问句:Did you watch a film yesterday?特殊疑问句:What did you do yesterday?选择疑问句:Did you watch a movie or go shopping yesterday?I watched a movie.使用情态动词时,用情态动词的过去式:can变形could,may变成might, shall变成should,have to变成had to,must没有变形。
情态动词后加动词原形。
He could play the piano at the age of four.在他四岁的时候他就会弹钢琴。
He had to walk home this evening.他今天傍晚时不得不走回家。
定义一、表示过去某时或某段时间发生的动作或状态时间状语有:What time: at eight,When: yesterday morning, ten minutes ago, when引导的时间状语从句, last year, in 1998, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning, at the end of last term, the other day,in those days, in the old days, How long: for two daysLittle Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了。
When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)。
I lived there for three years.我住在那里三年。
注意:1. 说话双方都明白的过去事件经常省略时间状语。
How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.在这见到你真好啊。
我原以为你出去了。
---Look at the sign,“No smoking!”--- Sorry, I didn’t see it.看标牌,“禁止吸烟!”对不起,我(刚才)没看到。
I happened to meet Rose in the street.我(刚才/过去某时)正好在街上遇到露西。
Lu Xun was a great writer.鲁迅是一个伟大的作家。
What did you say?你(刚才)说什么?2. 表过去是这样,现在完全改变了。
I used to be a teacher.我过去曾是一名教师。
表示现在已经不是教师了。
I used to talk a walk in the park.我过去常在这个公园散步。
言外之意,现在不这样做了。
I was a teacher three years ago.三年前我是一名老师。
定义二、表过去经常性习惯性动作。
时间状语有:When: last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years) How often:often, usually,sometimes, always, never等。
He usually went to evening schools when he was young.当他小的时候,他通常上夜校。
Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.他(那时)每天都去那个富人那里并且从他借一些书。
定义三、用过去时形式表委婉语气,没有过去时的含义。
Could you lend me your pen?你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?Could you tell me where he lives?你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?(委婉形式,无过去时之意,从句不变成过去时。
)一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1. 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“have/ has + 过去分词”。
2. 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等;而现在完成时则常与just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和these days ,this week ,since ......, for ...... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
试比较以下几组句子:①Have you seen the film ?Did you see the film?第一句句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解,即现在情况;第二句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容。
②How has he done it ?How did he do it?第一句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响;第二句单纯的询问做这件事的方式。
③He has lived in Beijing for 8 years .He lived in Beijing for 8 years.第一句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8 年,可能还会继续在北京住下去。
第二句讲的是他在北京住过8 年,现在已经不在北京了。
(2)现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。
比:I have washed the car. 我洗过了车。
(看上去很漂亮)I washed the car a moment ago. 我刚才洗过车了。
She has watered the flowers. 她已经浇了花。
(不需要再浇了)She watered the flowers yesterday. 她昨天浇的花。
(3)现在完成时表示的动作或状态延续到现在并可能延续下去,而一般过去时则单纯表示过去某段时间内的经历。
比:It has rained for five hours. 雨已经下了5个小时了。
It rained for five hours yesterday. 昨天下了5个小时的雨。
He has waited for her for two hours. 他等她已经两个小时了。
He waited for her two hours and then went home. 他等她等了两个小时,然后就回家了。
I have reviewed two lessons this morning. 今天上午我已经复习了两课。