外研版七年级英语下册 模块10知识点归纳
外研新标准初一英语下Module10 课本要点解析
MODULE 10重点知识讲解重难点详解1. —What are you going on holiday, Tony? ―你假期打算做什么，托尼？—To Los Angeles. ―打算去洛杉矶。
洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，位于加利福尼亚州。
该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。
be on holiday / have a holiday 在度假。
例如：I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. 我和詹妮在伦敦度假。
2. We had a great time. 我们玩得很高兴。
have a great time/ good time/ enjoy oneself玩得很高兴How long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多长时间？3. It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多长时间It takes me 2 hours to Jinan by bus yesterday. 昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2 小时。
It took them 3 weeks to finish the work. 他们用三周才完成那工作。
4. I arrived by plane the day before yesterday我乘飞机前天到达。
by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等，注意不加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式而took a taxi 有冠词，表示具体工具。
试比较：(1)I went to by bike yesterday.I went to on my bike yesterday.(2)I went to Beijing by car last week.I went to Beijing in my uncle’s car last week.5. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace.be going to do sth.表示将要做某事语法:一般过去时(V)1.有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。
外研版七年级下册英语Module 10 语法知识点
外研版七年级下册英语Module 10 语法知识点Unit 1 知识点精析1.Where are you going on holiday,Tony?托尼，你准备去哪里度假？on holiday意为“在度假，在休假”。
go on holiday意为“去度假”。
例:My parents are on holiday in Sanya.我父母在三亚度假。
知识拓展“on+名词”结构的短语：on fire 着火on business 出差on sale 出售on duty值班2.I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.两年前我去过那里，并且非常喜欢它。
a lot 意为“非常”，是口语中的一个常用短语，多用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中。
其主要用法如下：①作名词短语，意为“很多；大量”，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语。
例:Sometimes we have very little snow here, but sometimes there's a lot.有时我们这儿雪很少，但有时又很多。
This is a lot.这真多。
①作副词短语，在句中作状语表示程度，意为“很；非常；修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级。
例:It rains a lot at this time of year.每年这个时常常下雨。
Thanks a lot. 多谢①a lot 前可用such, what, quite, rather 修饰。
例：I like him quite a lot.我非常喜欢他。
3.How long did it take to get there?到那里花费了多长时间？how long意为“多长时间”，常用来提问某一动作或状态持续了多长时间。
例:How long did you watch TV last weekend?上个周末你看了多长时间的电视？辨析：how long, how soon 与how oftenhow long“(历时)多长时间；多长”，可用于多种时态中，对时间段或物体长度进行提问how soon“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时中，对“in+一段时间“进行提问how often“多久一次”，常用于一般现在时中，对频率进行提问例:-How long did you live there?你在那儿住了多长时间了？-For seven years.7年了。
外研版英语(新标准)七年级下册模块知识点归纳总结(全册)
Module 1 Lost and foundWhose bag is this?必背单词1. watch n.表；手表→watches pl.手表2. lose v.失去→lost(过去式)失去3. find v.发现，找到→found(过去式)发现4. mine pron.我的→my(形容词性物主代词)我的5. yours pron.你(们)的→your(形容词性物主代词)你(们)的6. hers pron.她的→her(形容词性物主代词)她的7. careful adj.仔细的；认真的；小心的→carefully adv.仔细地；认真地；小心地8. crayon n. 蜡笔9. eraser n. 橡皮擦10. glove n. 手套11. wallet n. 钱包12. whose pron. 谁的13. tape n. 录音带；录像带14. purple adj. 紫色的；紫红色的；n. 紫色；紫红色必背短语15. first of all 首先，第一16. look at 看17. be careful with 小心(对待)……18. from now on 从现在开始19. a lot of 许多，大量20. lost and found box 失物招领箱必背句子21. Welcome back to school, everyone!欢迎大家返校！22. Whose bag is this?这是谁的书包？23. Here's a purple wallet!这里有一个紫色的钱包！24. Let me see...让我看看……Are they yours?必背单词1. leave v.丢下；遗忘→left(过去式)丢下；遗忘2. strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人3. camera n. 照相机4. phone n. 电话；电话机5. plane n. 飞机6. taxi n. 出租车7. why adv. 为什么8. airport n. 机场；航空港9. hundred num. 百10. thousand num. 千11. boat n. 船12. duck n. 鸭13. pig n. 猪14. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠必背短语15. mobile phone 移动电话；手机16. lost and found office 失物招领处17. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙18. hundreds of 几百；成百上千19. look for 寻找20. at the moment 目前；此时必背句子21. Welcome to the New York City Lost and found office.欢迎来到纽约市的失物招领处。
外研版七年级英语英语(下册)知识点归纳
外研版七年级英语英语(下册)知识点归纳路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
第一模块：本模块主要介绍了一些常用短语和句型结构。
其中包括“失物招领箱”、“小心保管”、“从现在开始”、“首先”、“寻找”、“找到”、“努力做某事”、“从…中挑选”、“例如”等。
此外，还介绍了一些常用的语法专项，如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。
第二模块：本模块主要介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构。
其中包括“与某人相处融洽”、“弹钢琴”、“打乒乓球”、“担心”、“擅长做某事”、“放风筝”等。
此外，还介绍了一些常用的句型结构，如“做…怎么样”、“愿意做某事”、“承诺做某事”等。
改写建议：第一模块：这一模块介绍了一些常用的短语和句型结构，例如失物招领箱、小心保管、从现在开始、首先、寻找、找到、努力做某事、从…中挑选、例如等。
此外，还介绍了一些常用的语法专项，比如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。
第二模块：这一模块介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构，例如与某人相处融洽、弹钢琴、打乒乓球、担心、擅长做某事、放风筝等。
此外，还介绍了一些常用的句型结构，比如做…怎么样、愿意做某事、承诺做某事等。
The journey is long and arduous。
but I will XXX。
In terms of grammar。
it is XXX of using "your"。
"his"。
"her"。
or "its"。
it is best to use specific names or XXX。
Moving on to Module 3.some useful phrases include "have a ic"。
"check one's email"。
and "go over"。
外研版(2012新版)七年级下册module9~module10知识点
他去了欧洲，然后又去了澳大利亚。
我出生于1995年，从小九决定要成为一名科学家。
他们在1880年重建了这栋建筑物，从那时起，就很多游客去参观。
我正在英语课上写一篇关于美国历史的文章。
Module101. Where are you going on holiday？To los Angles。
2. How long did it take to get there？It took me about nine hours.3. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yester day.4. There were lots of tourists，so first of all，we had to wait in line for anhour，and then we went to the top.趁热打铁我两年前去过巴黎而且玩得很开心。
坐飞机去迪士尼要多长时间？你在哪里停留了多长时间？明天我们将会去参观著名的长城。
卢浮宫(Louvre Museum)有许多注明的艺术作品，例如Mona Lisa.主要语法Module 7—module10 一般过去时一、一般过去时表示的意义：1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。
如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
【动作】She was at home last night.. 她昨天晚上在家。
【状态】2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
如：He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。
外研新版英语-七年级下册(Module10A holidy journey)知识点及练习
MODULE 10 A holiday journey 知识点总结(重点难点：一般过去式时的特殊疑问句)1、必记单词★用法荟萃3、经典句型4、语法重点（一般过去式Ⅳ）(一)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成★常见的特殊疑问词：what(什么) ;when（什么时候） ;where（哪里） ;why （为什么）; who（谁）; how（如何，怎么样）; how many（多少，提问可数名词）; how much（多少，提问不可数名词）; how often（多久一次）; how long （多长）; how far（多远）等。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句构成(1)当句中含有be动词时，其句型为：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 表语 +其他？例如: How was your life there? 你在那儿的生活怎么样？(2)当句子中有情态动词时，其句型为：特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：What could you do when you were five years old?你五岁时会做什么？(3)当句中有实义动词时，其句型为：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：When did you do your homework?你昨天什么时候做的作业？(4)当疑问词在句中作句子的主语时，其句型为：特殊疑问词 + be动词的过去式/实义动词的过去式 + 其他？例如：What made you so happy? 什么使得你如此高兴？第10模块A holiday journey综合检测题(时间：60分钟满分：100分)一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. My teacher always ________(say), “If you have some questions，please ________(put) up your hands.”2. The boy ________(stop) outside the wooden house and looked inside.3. He ________(be) alone at home this morning.4. What do you decide ________(do) during the holiday?5. I hope ________(finish) my task in time.6. It usually take me 30 minutes ________(walk) to my school.二、单词拼写1. We are going to Disneyland for a h________ this summer.2. —How l________ did you stay here?—About three hours.3. She didn't like to go shopping w________ her mother.4. Every morning，my grandpa r________ newspapers.5. They will meet me at the a________.三、选词填空1. —How much money do you ________ each week?—Twenty yuan.2. I ________ to go to Australia one day.3. —What's that?—It's a ________. It can tell us the time.4. Today is Saturday and ________ will be Sunday.5. I often ________ with my mother on Sundays.四、单项选择1. How ________ your birthday party，Alice?A. isB. wasC. doesD. did2. A few minutes later，a car came and ________ the man to the hospital.A. bringsB. broughtC. takesD. took3. He is too lazy. He doesn't want to do .A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. When he ________ young，there ________ not so much food for him.A. is；isB. was；wasC. is；wasD. was；is5. It's hard ________ tickets over the weekend.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get五、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(每空一词)Li Lei likes__1__(walk). He usually __2__(go) for a walk after his father __3__(come) back from work. Li Lei __4__(like) water very much. He often throws (扔) his toys into the water. He __5__(play) with water and sometimes he __6__(be) wet all over. His mother says, “You may __7__(become) fish someday，I think.” Li Lei is very glad，“Yes，I like fish very much because fish can __8__(swim)．”One Sunday morning，Li Lei and his father __9__(go) to a park with his father. There __10__(be) many trees and flowers in the park. There __11__(be) a lot of people in the park. Some of them are sitting at the tables and __12__(have) tea or drinks. There is a big swimming pool (游泳池) in the middle of the park. A few people are __13__ (swim) in it. Li Lei asks his father to __14__ (take) him to the pool. “Why do you __15__ (want) to go there？” asks his father. “I want to __16__(learn) swimming，” answers Li Lei. “And you can __17__(teach) me，I think.”“You are too young. And I'm sorry I can't swim，” his father says.“You can't swim？Liu Dong's father __18__ (swim) very well. Why can't you swim？”“His father likes __19__(eat) fish. So he swims very well，” says the father.“Oh，I see，” says Li Lei. “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋)？” __20__(ask) Li Lei.1、________2、________3、________4、________5、________6、________7、________8、________9、________10、________ 11、________ 12、________ 13、________ 14、________ 15、________16、________ 17、________ 18、________19、________ 20、________六、阅读理解( A )There is a one-day holiday in most countries on New Year's Day. The real celebration for New Year happens on the night before—on New Y ear's Eve. There are several interesting customs in the West，and there are many differences from country to country.Though Christmas is a time for family to get together，New Year for some people is a time to be with friends，too. Parties are often held (举行) to welcome New Year. At such parties，there is food and drink and dancing until the time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight，people often say “Happy New Year” to each other，Champagne (香槟酒) is a favourite drink for New Year. In many Western countries fireworks are let off at midnight，and many people like to make a noise，possibly to drive away bad spirits.One important song at New Year is the Scottish song of Auld Lang Syne (good time long ago)．1. People usually have great celebrations for New Year on ________.A. the night before New Year's EveB. New Year's DayC. the night before New Year's DayD. the night of New Year's Day2. In the West，New Year is also a time for ________.A. people to go from country to countryB. people to have a week's holidayC. friends to write to each otherD. friends to get together3. The Chinese meaning of the word “customs” is ________.A. 聚会B. 习俗C. 活动D. 饮食4. At midnight on New Year's Eve，Western people often ________.①hold parties to welcome New Year②make a noise to drive away bad spirits③say “Happy New Year” to each other④drink ChampagneA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④( B )Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.根据短文，判断对（T）错（F）1.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.（）2. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.（）3. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.（）4. Birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.（）。
(完整word版)外研社七年级英语下册Module10-A-holiday-journey知识点复习
MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey1.短语:2.go there 到那里3.enjoy…a lot 非常喜欢… a lot 很, 非常4.drive sb.to…开车送某人去…5.go back to our family home 回到我们家到达: arrive 不及物动词, 接here ,there, home等地点副词时省略介词。
arrive in+大地点arrive in Chinaarrive at +小地点arrive at the schoolarrive homeget 不及物动词get to +地点接地点副词时, 省略toreach 及物动词reach+地点6.the day before yesterday 前天the day after yesterday 后天7.at the airport 在机场8.works of art 艺术作品9.such as 例如10.have dinner 吃晚饭11.take a walk 散步=go for a walk12.street market 街头市场13.do some shopping 购物14.buy…for sb.为…买…15.hope 希望没有hope sb to do sth 这一结构hope to do 希望做…hope +句子16.have to do...不得不做17.wait in line排队等候cut in line 插队18. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期19.Pacific Ocean 太平洋20.on holiday 度假on sale 出售on duty 在值日on leave 在休假on fire 着火21.at the station 在车站22.do different things 做不同的事情23.all day一整天= the whole day24.take lots of photos 照许多照片25.at the top of 在…顶端how long 表示“多久, 多长时间”, 用来提问时间的长短, 常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。
外研版七年级下module 10基础知识
MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey基础知识：1、go there 去那里get there 到那儿there 前不加介词2、go back to sp=return to sp 回到某个地方go back to our family home 回到我们的家乡3、stay there for two days 在那里呆两天4、enjoy sth a lot 非常喜欢某事a lot= very much 放在动词后面very +形容词5、meet sb at the airport 在机场接某人6、the day before yesterday 前天（表示过去）the day after yesterday 后天（表示将来）7、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋8、have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴9、spend a special holiday 度过一个特殊的假期10、be on holiday= go on a holiday 在度假on 词组：on sale 出售on duty 在值日on leave 在休假on fire 着火11.works of art 艺术作品12.have to 不得不have to do sth 不得不做某事13、such as 例如such as+ 名词/动名词14、drive sb. to…开车载某人去…15、take lots of photos 照许多照片take photos of sb 给某人拍照片take photos of oneself 给某人自己留影拍照16、be with sb 与某人在一起go with sb. 与某人一起去17、street market 街头市场18、do some shopping 购物do +动名词类似用法：do some cleaning/ reading/washing19、all day 整天类似：all night all the morning/year20、wait in line排队等候stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队21、at the top of 在…顶端类似：at the foot of22. be on 进行中（lights）be on （灯）亮着(film) be on （电影）放映23. first of all 首先，起初24. lots of tourists 许多游客25.spend all day 花整天时间take a boat tour 乘船旅行spend 与takespend 主语必须是人，常用于spend tine / money on sth.“在…上花费时间/金钱spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。
外研版七年级下册英语module10unit2知识点课件(共17张ppt)
3.乘飞机 by plane
4.例如 such as
5.拍照 take photos
6.散步
take a walk
7.给某人买某物 buy sth.for sb.
8.艺术品
works of art
9.吃晚餐
have dinner
10.排队等候 wait in line
11.首先
first of all
我们星期五到达了北京。
2.How does Zhang Ning
get to school every day?
张宁每天怎样去学校的?
3.They will reach the factory at 11 o’clock.他们11点将会到达工厂。
4.Will you _A_____ the station at ten?
我们必须努力学习，直至毕业为止。 People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 直到失去健康，人们才知道健康的可贵。
◆11.They sell such good fruit and vegetables. 【辨析】such与so such和so都可以表示程度，意为“如此；这样”。such用来修 饰名词，而so用来修饰形容词或副词。 eg：such a nice flower＝so nice a flower 如此美丽的一朵花 【注意】如果名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰时 ，只能用so，不能用such。 eg：so many people 这么多的人
Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 2 This morning we took a walk.
外研版七年级英语下册Module10单词短语(15张)
外研版七年级下册-M1
教育改变命运 智慧引领未来
外研版七年级下册-M10 【模块重点单词】 Pacific [pə'sɪfɪk]adj.太平洋的
A holiday journey
pacific ocean n. 太平洋 Asia pacific 亚太地区；亚太区 Pacific War 太平洋战争 pacific coast 太平洋海岸 The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world. 太平洋是世界上最大的一个洋。 There are lots of islands in the Pacific ocean. 太平洋里有无数个岛屿。 Do they go from one side of the Pacific to the other? 它们是不是从太平洋的这边游到了另一边？
如果你不能按时到达，应该先告诉他们。
What time will your friends arrive at our school?
你的朋友什么时候将到达我们学校？
外研版七年级下册-M10
Relax [rɪ'læks]v.放松
relax oneself 放松自己 We should relax ourselves after hard work . 繁重的工作之后我们应该放松一下。 Do something that you know relaxes yourself. 做点儿让你自己放松的事情。 Relax and take a breather. 要放松，休息一下。
外研版七年级下册-M10
on adv.在使用中;开着的
on purpose 故意 有意 成心地 on duty 值班 在上班 on earth 究竟 到底 focus on 集中 集中于 rely on 依靠 信赖 hold on 握住 坚持 work on 从事 从事于
外研版七年级英语下册Module 10模块知识点归纳
Module 10 A holiday journey必背单词1. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的(常修饰人)→exciting adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的(常修饰物)2. Pacific adj. 太平洋的3. so adv. 那么；这么4. guess v. 猜；猜测必背短语5. go on holiday 去度假6. how long 多长时间7. movie star 电影明星8. a lot 很，非常9. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋必背句子10. How long did it take to get there?到达那儿花了多长时间？11. Guess what?猜怎么着？12. I was so excited!我太激动了！13. It was great!太棒了！必背单词1. arrive v.到达→arrived(过去式)2. relax v.放松→relaxing adj.令人放松的(常修饰物)→relaxed adj.感到放松的(常修饰人)3. French adj. 法国的；法语的n. 法国人；法语→France n.法国4. sell v. 卖；出售→sold(过去式)5. till conj.直到……为止→until(同义词)6. world-famous adj. 举世闻名的7. top n. 顶端8. light n. 电灯9. on adv. 在使用中；开着的10. wonderful adj. 绝妙的；了不起的11. palace n. 宫殿必背短语12. the day before yesterday 前天13. at the airport 在机场14. do some shopping 购物15. wait in line 排队等候16. such as 例如必背句子17. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the cityyesterday.我们累了，因此在家休息了一下，昨天才开始我们的城市之旅。
外研版七年级下册英语Module10重点单词短语、句型、语法汇总
外研版七年级下册英语Module10重点单词短语、句型、语法汇总★重点单词1.w o r l d-f a m o u s举世闻名的2.o n h o l i d a y度假3.m o v i e s t a r电影明星4.t h e P a c i f i c O c e a n太平洋5.b y p l a n e乘飞机6.a t t h e a i r p o r t在机场7.s u c h a s比如8.t a k e p h o t o s照相9.t a k e a w a l k散步10.i n l i n e排队11.t a k e t h e u n d e r g r o u n d乘地铁12.r i g h t n o w立刻13.f i r s t o f a l l起初；首先14.d o s o m e s h o p p i n g购物15.t a k e a b o a t t o u r坐船游览★核心句型1.G u e s s w h a t?你猜怎么着？2.I t w a s g r e a t.太好了。
3.H o w l o n g d i d i t t a k e t o g e t t h e r e?到那儿花费了多长时间？4.I h o p e t h a t...我希望……5.W h a t d i d y o u d o?你做了什么？★语法点击在前几期中，我们学习了一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答。
那么今天我们就一起来学一下一般过去时的特殊疑问句吧。
一、特殊疑问句的构成1.疑问词+w a s/w e r e+主语+其他？如：W h y w a s P e t e r l a t e f o r s c h o o l a g a i n?彼得为什么上学又迟到了？W h e r e w e r e y o u t h i s a f t e r n o o n?今天下午你在哪里呢？2.疑问词+d i d+主语+实义动词原形+其他？如：W h a t d i d T o m d o y e s t e r d a y a f t e r n o o n?汤姆昨天下午做什么了？W h e n d i d y o u a r r i v e i n B e i j i n g?你们什么时候到北京的？二、常用的疑问词我们常见的疑问词有：1. w h a t意为“什么”，可单独使用，也可以与其他名词构成疑问词组，如：w h a t t i m e,w h a t c o l o u r,w h a t d a y等。
(完整word版)外研社七年级英语下册Module10 A holiday journey知识点复习
MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey短语：1.go there 到那里2.enjoy…a lot 非常喜欢… a lot 很，非常3.drive sb.to…开车送某人去…4.go back to our family home 回到我们家5.到达：arrive 不及物动词，接here ,there, home等地点副词时省略介词。
arrive in+大地点arrive in Chinaarrive at +小地点arrive at the schoolarrive homeget 不及物动词get to +地点接地点副词时，省略toreach 及物动词reach+地点6.the day before yesterday 前天the day after yesterday 后天7.at the airport 在机场8.works of art 艺术作品9.such as 例如10.have dinner 吃晚饭11.take a walk 散步=go for a walk12.street market 街头市场13.do some shopping 购物14.buy…for sb. 为…买…15.hope 希望没有hope sb to do sth 这一结构hope to do 希望做…hope +句子16.have to do... 不得不做17.wait in line排队等候cut in line 插队18. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期19.Pacific Ocean 太平洋20.on holiday 度假on sale 出售on duty 在值日on leave 在休假on fire 着火21.at the station 在车站22.do different things 做不同的事情23.all day一整天= the whole day24.take lots of photos 照许多照片25.at the top of 在…顶端26.how long 表示“多久，多长时间”，用来提问时间的长短，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。
外研版七年级英语下册模块10知识点归纳
外研社七年级英语下册模块10 A holiday journey知识点归纳知识点一：模块10的短语1. on holiday在度假2.how long多长时间3.two years ago两年前4.movie stars电影明星5.in the Pacific Ocean在太平洋里6. the day before yesterday前天7. do some shopping购物8.by plane乘飞机9.such as例如10.take photos拍照11.take a walk散步12.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物13.works of arts艺术品14.have dinner吃晚饭15.wait in line排队等候16.first of all首先知识点二：重点词语解释Unit one1.Where are you go ing on holiday,Tony?你准备去哪里度假，托尼?on holiday意为“在假期,在度假”，go on holiday则表示“去度假”。
如：Miss Xu is on holiday in London now. 许小姐现在正在伦敦度假。
We’ll go on holiday in May.我们五月会去度假。
［拓展］与holiday相关的常见搭配还有：during a holiday 在一次假期中summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假2.How long did it take to get there?去那里花了多长时间？句型：It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。
如：It took me 4 hours to go to Beijing.去北京花了我4个小时。
3.I was so excited!我是如此兴奋！excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，用作表语，常用来修饰人，常构成短语：be excited about/at sth.对某事激动be excited to do sth.激动地去做某事［拓展］exciting意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，可用作表语或定语，常用来修饰物。
2020-2021学年七年级英语外研版下册Module10语法
Tomorrow
·visit a famous palace ·take a boat tour on the River Seine
16
Activity 3 Answer the questions.
1. Who met Betty at the airport? Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met Betty at the airport.
5
Module 10 Grammar
4.般过去时之特殊疑问句： 在一般过去时中，以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问 的句子。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁） ， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）等。 含行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句式有两种： 1. 疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形+其他? 2. 疑问词(作主语)+行为动词的过去式+其他?
11
Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious!
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外研社七年级英语下册模块10 A holiday journey知识点归纳
知识点一：模块10的短语
1. on holiday在度假
2.how long多长时间
3.two years ago两年前
4.movie stars电影明星
5.in the Pacific Ocean在太平洋里
6. the day before yesterday前天
7. do some shopping购物
8.by plane乘飞机
9.such as例如
10.take photos拍照
11.take a walk散步
12.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
13.works of arts艺术品
14.have dinner吃晚饭
15.wait in line排队等候
16.first of all首先
知识点二：重点词语解释
Unit one
1.Where are you go ing on holiday,Tony?你准备去哪里度假，托尼?
on holiday意为“在假期,在度假”，go on holiday则表示“去度假”。
如：
Miss Xu is on holiday in London now. 许小姐现在正在伦敦度假。
We’ll go on holiday in May.我们五月会去度假。
［拓展］与holiday相关的常见搭配还有：
during a holiday 在一次假期中
summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假
2.How long did it take to get there?去那里花了多长时间？
句型：It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。
如：
It took me 4 hours to go to Beijing.去北京花了我4个小时。
3.I was so excited!我是如此兴奋！
excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，用作表语，常用来修饰人，常构成短语：
be excited about/at sth.对某事激动
be excited to do sth.激动地去做某事
［拓展］exciting意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，可用作表语或定语，常用来修饰物。
如：This movie is so exciting.这部电影真让人兴奋。
【学以致用】用excited,exciting填空。
(1)It’s exciting for Jim to play games with friends.
(2)The children got excited at the news.
Unit two
1. 辨析：arrive,get,reach
词语含义用法
arrive in+大地点
arrive
arrive at+小地点
get get to + 地点名词
reach
到达
reach+地点名词
注意：当后面接地点副词，如home,here,there等时，arrive和get后面均不接介词，即arrive/get/reach+地点副词。
【学以致用】用arrive,get,reach的适当形式填空。
(1)I usually arrive/get/reach home at 5:30 in the afternoon.我通常下午5点半到家。
(2)We (will) arrive in Beijing on Friday.我们星期五到达北京。
(3)How does Zhang Ning get to school every day?张宁每天怎样去学校的？
(4)Please call me when you arrive.当你抵达的时候请打电话给我。
(5)They will reach the factory at 11 o’clock.他们11点将会到达工厂。
2.We were tired so we relaxed at home…我们很累，所以在家休息……
relax是动词，意为“放松；休息”，它的形容词有：relaxing adj.令人放松的(修饰物)，relaxed
adj.感到放松的(修饰人)。
如：
(1)The music will help you to relax.音乐会使你感到轻松。
(2)I think dancing is a good relaxing way.我认为跳舞是个很好的放松方式。
(3)Ten minutes later,I was relaxed.十分钟后，我放松下来。
3.They sell such good fruit and vegetables.他们卖如此好的水果和蔬菜。
sell作动词，意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sell sb.sth./sell sth.to sb.，意为“卖给某人某物”。
如：
He sold me his bike.=He sold his bike to me.他把他的自行车卖给了我。
［拓展］sell out意为“卖完；售完”。
如：
The shop sold out all the bread.这家商店卖光了所有的面包。
4.We waited till all the lights were on.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。
till/until表示“直到……为止；直到……才”，用作连词或介词，引导时间状语从句或表时间的短语。
(1)用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的，指某一动作或状态一直持续到till/until后面的句子所表示的时间为止。
如：
They slept till/until the alarm woke them.他们一直睡到闹钟响。
(2)用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的，指某一动作或状态一直到till/until后面的句子所表示的时间才开始。
如：
People don’t know the value of health till they lose it.直到失去健康，人们才知道健康的可贵。
知识点三：语法归纳：一般过去时(4)
前面我们学习了一般过去时的肯定、否定与一般疑问句的表达方式，但如果要问别人以前做了什么、到过哪里、事情发生的时间等时，又该如何表达呢？此时，我们就要用一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。
先看下列例句：
—When was the meeting yesterday?昨天什么时候开的会？
—It was at 4:00 pm.下午4点。
—Where did you go last night?你昨晚去了哪里？
—I went to Tom’s home.我去汤姆家了。
由例句可见，一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式与一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式很相似，只是助动词或be动词改变而已。
因此，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+ did/was/were +主语+动词原形+其他?即：特殊疑问句的句式=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式。
注意：必须关注助动词或be动词的时态和动词的还原。
助动词或be动词
一般现在时一般过去时
非第三人称单数第三人称单数单数复数
do do does did did
have have has had had
be am（第一人称）
is was were
are（第二人称）。