中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词讲义
中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编(优选.)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去10词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：（一）、熟悉命题形式空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出；（二）、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。
因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
（三）、掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。
比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。
中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编（附答案）
中考英语试卷英语中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started ea ng it.However, as soon as he started ea ng, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he con nued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pre y stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and me on something-maybe a rela onship, or a business, or a job-and some mes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we s ll con nue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's be er than con nuing to lose.【答案】cheapest ；asked ；so ；to burn /burning ；as ；down ；heads ；himself ；spent ；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
2021年中考英语时文阅读分类训练篇之短文填词 (原创,含答案)
2021年中考英语时文阅读分类训练篇之短文填词一、短文填词：根据短文内容，用括号里的词或通过上下文的意思，填空，注意词形变化：(A)China's (1) (woman) football team has booked its spot at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after drawing 2-2 with South Korea after extra time in the second leg of Asian Qualification playoffs (亚洲区预选赛附加赛第二回合) here (2) Tuesday. Chinese star player Wang Shuang contributed one goal and one assist as the Steel Roses came from 2-0 behind to beat South Korea 4-3 on aggregate in the Olympic Qualification playoffs."The match was even harder than I (3) (expect). I would like to thank all my players for not giving up when we were 0-2 behind. As (4) as they can carry on the spirit, I believe that our team will become better and better," Chinese head coach Jia Xiuquan said.Going into the match 2-1 down from the first leg , the South Koreans took high-pressure tactics from (5) front and was in a dominant position in the first half. They broke the deadlock in the 30th minute when Kang Chae-rim scored after a precise cross from Cho So-hyun.In the last minute of the first half, Chinese goalkeeper Peng Shimeng saved a close-range header (头球) from a corner, (6) couldn't keep the ball out of the net from a rebound shot. The goal was first credited to South Korean forward Choe Yu-ri, but the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) later ruled it as Chinese defender Li Mengwen's own goal.Coach Jia changed his tactics in the second half as Yang Man came off the bench and became the (7) (turn)point of the match. The 1.86-meter center forward controlled the majority of long balls and headed home a free kick (任意球) from Wang in the 68th minute."The only thing we could do then was to fight (8) (brave). I made some changes at the half break. My players carried out the plan well," Jia noted. "My players were under great (9) (press), I am very (10) of what they did on the field ."(B)The American robotics company Boston Dynamics is (1) (know) for YouTube videos of its dog-like “Spot” and humanoid(类人型的) “Atlas” robots. It recently made public a new robot called Stretch. It is designed to do only one job: to move containers, or boxes, in large buildings called warehouses(仓库).Michael Perry is a manager of business development for Boston Dynamics. He said Stretch is the first robot designed for one job (2) the company has built. He added that the robot was developed because (3) requests from companies around the world. “We heard across warehousing that truck unloading is one of the most physically difficult and (4) (pleasant) jobs. And that’s where Stretch comes into play,” Perry said.Stretch has a small base that permits it to move around small spaces in warehouses without (5) (have) to design them again. The robot also has (6)arm with highly (7) (develop) cameras that can identify and deal with boxes of many shapes and sizes. Perry said Stretch can pick up boxes that (8) (weigh) about 23 kilograms. He adds that the robot can move about 800 boxes in one hour. Experts say the warehousing industry experienced strong growth in 2020. That growth (9) expected to continue this year. They say online buying during the COVID-19 health crisis drove the need for a huge expansion in delivery services. Boston Dynamics has not made the public know a price for Stretch. But the company said the system can be set (10) in present buildings.二、短文填空：阅读短文，从方框里选择合适的词填空，有两个多余的词，注意词形变化：（A）speed, increase, which, that, lonely, early, they, as, or, human, use, likeA Hong Kong robotics company says it plans to produce thousands of humanoid robots in 2021. Four different humanoid models will start leaving factories during the first half of the year. One of the four is a robot named Sophia, (1) has received worldwide attention in recent years for looking and speaking in a very human-like way.The company’s CEO, David Hanson, said the COVID-19 pandemic has (2) need for robots. “The world of COVID-19 is going to need more and more robots to keep people safe.”The company says it plans to offer its humanoid robots (3) helpers in the medical field. For example, they can be (4) to take temperature or do physical exercises with older people. They use cameras to recognize human faces and activities. The robots are built with tools to help them develop (5) over time. These social robots can also help take care of the sick or elderly in many kinds of medical uses.Hanson said he believes robotic solutions to the pandemic are very useful for healthcare. He said the co mpany’s robots are so human-like. They could also serve the public in the supermarket (6) in the airline. “The humanoids can be so useful during these times when people are terribly (7) ,” Hanson said.Johan Hoorn is a social robotics expert. He said that although the technology is still developing, the pandemic could (8) up relationships between robots and (9) . “I am sure that the pandemic will actually help us get robots(10) in the market because people will start to realize that there is no other way,” Hoorn said. In China, robotics company CloudMinds helped set up a robot-run field hospital for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan.so scared. I didn’t know how long I would live for.”(4) , Jia was not seriously ill. (5) she headed back home to self-isolate.Jia was down for a while, but later decided to face the illness with (6) . Back at home, Jia was alone but not lonely. She shared her thoughts and physical condition on social media. She now has over a million followers, and they’ve (7) her a lot of support. Jia also gave something back to her followers by telling them the daily habits she has—such as showering every day and opening the windows often—to (8) the virus away. Many online friends did (9) she did and found it useful. Jia said she wanted them to see she was getting better and the illness was not that scaring.Jia recovered about two weeks later. She soon rejoined the fight against the virus in Wuhan. Her experiences as a recovered COVID-19 patient (10) her understand the patients better.三、短文填词：根据首字母或中文，在空白处填入合适的词，注意词形变化：（A）Japanese researchers say they are working to build the world’s first satellite m (1) of wood. The goal is to help fight the problem of space junk. Space junk (2) （包括）things like dead satellites, lost pieces of equipment and small pieces of paint. Such objects can be d (3) to spacecraft and satellites running in space.The project is a joint effort including the company Sumitomo Forestry and Japan’s Kyoto University. The development team recently announced plans for the satellite in a news release. The researchers say the w (4) satellite, w (5) they call LignoSat, is one of several planned projects that seek to explore how wood might be used in space in the future.The design of a wooden satellite model is b (6) developed by researchers from Sumitomo Forestry company and Japan’s Kyoto University. The developers say wood offers several advantages over other materials commonly used to b (7) satellites, such as aluminum(铝) and other metals. For example, the researchers say wood does not stop electromagnetic waves(电磁波). For this reason, wooden structures could be used to house antenna(天线) equipment andother (8) （控制）equipment, the team said in a statement. Wooden structures would also be simpler to design and weigh l (9) than present satellite equipment, the researchers added. Such satellites would be better for the （10））(环境）because they would burn up when returning Earth’s atmosphere. They would not release very small pieces of polluting things into the air and oceans.（B）Events for centenary celebrationsA series of events will be held to c (1) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, said Wang Xiaohui, deputy head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, at a news conference o (2) Tuesday.Activities (3) (通知）by Wang include: a Party-wide campaign on CPC h (4) learning and education; a grand gathering to mark the centenary of the CPC; a (5) awards ceremony for the J (6) 1st Medal and outstanding Party m (7) , exemplary Party workers and advanced community-level Party (8) (组织）; major theme exhibitions; theatrical performances; seminars and symposiums on theoretical study; a series of literature and artworks and publications a (9) Party-themed publicity and education a (10) .Answers:一、(A) 1.Women`s 2.on 3.expected 4.long 5.the6.but7.turning8.bravely9.pressure 10.proud(B) 1.known 2.that 3.of 4.unpleasant 5.having7.an 7.developed 8.weigh 9.is 10.up二、(A) 1.which 2.increased 3.as ed 5.themselves6.or7.lonely8.speed9.humans 10.earlier(B) 1.among 2.person 3.fell 4.Luckily 5.So6.courage7.given8.keep9.what 10.made三、(A) 1.made 2.includes 3.dangerous 4.wooden 5.which6.being7.build8.controlling9.less 10.environment(B)1.celebrate 2.on 3.announced 4.history 5.an6.July7.membersanizations9.and 10.activities。
【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空(含解析)
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选词填空Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on herAfter Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bagThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组)returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.1．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all参考答案：（A）1．When 2．so 3．longer 4．for a while 5．schoolbag 6．take out 7．around 8．even 9．caught 10．possible【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。
1．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。
根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。
2．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。
陕西省2021-2023年中考英语试卷(A卷)分类汇编短文填空
陕西省2021-2023年中考英语试卷（A卷）分类汇编短文填空2023年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。
（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。
）（共10小题, 计10分）Nature is wonderful. It 61. ___________our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62. ___________. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63. ___________, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64.___________ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65.___________ However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66. ___________ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67. ___________pass over the trains. The problem was solved!The kingfisher 68. ___________ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69. ___________. Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70. ___________possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!2022年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习
Lan's hometown was hit by a (32)s________ earthquake on April 20.At least 196 people were killed and more than 11, 000 were injured. Many people became homeless.Soldiers and doctors (33)q________ arrived in the area, saving people andrebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we can't prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to (34)r________ harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very (35)d________. Another method is to cover your head and neck (36)u________ a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there (37)u________ the shaking stops.Japan is a (38)c________ which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay (39)a________ after an earthquake.“There should be more safety (40)t________ at schools in our country, ” said _u Jiannong, an education e_pert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all.Passage 5(20__·昆明)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式.In November 1979, pupils in England (41)________(be)able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the (42)________ (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any (43)________(normally) monkey. In fact , he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can makeseventytwo(44)________(change) to his shape and size, turning himself intodifferent animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he(45)________(can) turn himself into a man. To (46)________(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes (47)______ (him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.(48)________(at)other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King (49)________(e_cite)children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in (50)________(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.Passage 6(20__·杭州)阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see(51)________unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because theywanted(52)________(see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about (53)________(it) trip. You might think it's a joke, (54)________ Smith and Zeller's e_periment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?Hitchbot (55)________(begin) its journey in Nova ScotiaVictoria. More than 57, 000 people are following its journey (56)________(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of (57)________(photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows(58)________ it will finish its journey. It might be (59)________(long) than e_pected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get (60)________ many rides as it can. It hasn't been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is possible!专项训练十六短文填词Passage 1：1．pigs 2.divide 3.friends 4.cook 5．brings6.harmful7.member8.hardlylions 10.right/correctPassage 2：11．without 12.the 13.they 14.sits 15.If16．easy 17.changes 18.library 19．online 20.kindsPassage 3：21．behind 22.pilot 23.metal 24.show 25．fifth26.dug 27.grey 28.widely 29．crowded 30.GermanyPassage 4：31．fly 32.strong 33.quickly 34.reduce 35．dangerous36.under 37.until 38.country 39．alive 40.trainingPassage 5：41．were 42.first 43.normal 44.changes 45.can't46．fight 47.he 48.at 49.has e_cited 50．readingPassage 6：51．an 52.to see 53.its 54.but 55．began56.closely 57.photos 58.when 59．longer 60.as。
中考英语 短文填词题型专练
中考英语短文填词题型专练短文填词是一种新型的中考题型,在许多中考试卷中已经占有了一个重要的位置。
短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多,即在一篇短文中留出空白，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上、下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺单词，它是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种有效方法，不仅能比较准确地考查学生的各项知识水平,而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。
短文填词通常有三种考查形式：一种是方框选词型，另一种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型。
题型解读Ⅰ方框选词补全短文型1.先对备选的间汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词—n.，动词—v.，形容词—adj.，副词—adv.等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词” 需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
训练A(2014·河南)usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，although，under，they，think，fly，howEvery morning，kids from a high school are working hard. They are 1 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine 2 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid，the 3 of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 4 very crowded(拥挤的).Many people who 5 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer(顾客) 6 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 7 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make＄6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn 8 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 9 it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk，lo ad the pots，and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 10 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.1._________2._________3.__________4______5._________6._________7.__________8.___________9._________10.___________B(2014·兰州)when I happy a(n) leave useless for minute how shoutOne day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1 good time. Suddenly，there’s a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didn’t wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2 .But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can y ou take me with you?”Richness answered，“No，I can’t.There’s a lot of gold in my boat.There’s no place here 3 you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was 4 .“No，I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 5 .”When Happiness passed by a few 6 later，Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldn’t ca re about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 7 ，“Come，Love，I will take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind，but jumped onto the boat 8 .After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge. Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9 no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”“Time?”asked Love.“But why did Ti me helpme?”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 10 valuable Love is.”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.__________6.__________7.___________8.___________9.__________10.___________C(2014·山西)I , that, thing, stand, anger, serious, who, find, near, support, danger, everywhereFor a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I completed certain 1 could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believed that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit.I tried different roads at a 2 speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any 3 .I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest.It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 4 .It had been with me as I worked hard 5 my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 6 ill with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the ability to see it.There is an old saying 7 goes，“Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never 8 under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind.You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 9 you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you 10 there already. Happiness is just around the corner.1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________6._________7.__________8.___________9._________10.__________ Ⅱ首字母提示填写单词补全短文型首字母短文填空重点考查了考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。
中考英语真题分项汇编-短文填空 考点2 选词填空 (全国通用)
专题19 短文填空考点2 选词填空（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
每空一词，每词限用一次。
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcomelife’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___1___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___2___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___3___ her shoulders and neck a little now.However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___4___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____5____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is____6____ pushing her to challenge herself.“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,”says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___7___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___8___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___9___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.Zhang wants to use her ___10___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them neverto give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,”says Zhang, a true inspiration.【答案】1. painters2. serious3. move4. trying5. started6. always7. health8. of 9. called10. works【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。
人教版中考英语专项训练 语法填空专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语专项训练语法填空专项讲解及练习一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。
中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习
中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习一、综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：（一）、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型：（1）空缺处没有任何提示；（2）空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出；（3）要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择；（4）空格处有中文提示。
应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。
（二）、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。
因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
第1页共24页（三）、掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。
比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。
中考英语复习专项短文填词 (共32张PPT)
第一步：跳过空缺， 快速阅读全文， 填词前 把握文章的大意。 第二步：细读上下文， 确定词， 考虑词形变化。
填词中
第三步：结合填入单词， 通读全文， 复核校对。
填词后
Eg1 At that time, every American wanted to have a cars car. So streets were full of_________. Eg2 Why not put traffic lights at each street corner? They could be _______,green and yellow. red Eg3 whether Before you buy something new, think________ it is neccessary or not.
应具备以下几个方面的基础 3.语篇基础
要能够把握文章中句子之间、段落之间 上下文之间的逻辑关系，善于利用体现他们 之间关系的连接词语，如and, but, however, though, so, because, when/while等
辅音与辅音字母常对应， 可先套上去；然后再去拼 音标 读或猜元音字母或音节。 如果不会拼也可试试根据 上下文去猜相对应的单词。
Eg1 Most students sleep less than nine hours every because night, __________they have too much homework.
2019/3/14
Eg1 interested I'm_____________in playing soccer.
Eg2 at A good student is good____asking the questions.
2020版历年中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空(填词型)
【文库独家】全国中考分类汇编短文填空（填词型）(福建福州)第三节短文填词（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。
China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon HeadRaising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of thesecond month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It ___86s_____for thestarted of spring and farming.The dragon is ___87___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt]in Chinese. We Chinese people call 88_______(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 89______the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 90a ________times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 91_______of the dragon ,they could have a good 92_______（收获）in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named 93a _______dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 94______is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 95______of a family–mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.Key：86. stands 87. important 88. ourselves 89. celebrate 90. ancient91. help 92. harvest 93. after 94. remained 95. uncles(广东)五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
中考英语专项训练十六 短文填词
Passage 4 (2018·齐齐哈尔) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文 章语义通顺。 We can't remember(31)__cl_e_a_r_ly__ (clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially when we eat out.Once(32)di_s_h_e_s____come， we take out our mobile phones and take photos(33)in_s_t_e_a_d___ of lifting our ter，we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，(34)__w_a_i_ti_n_g_ (wait) to be “liked”．Then we
Passage 3(2018·河北) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确 的单词。 June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was (21)__b_u_s_ie_r__ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop，I saw(22)____a_n___ old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood(23)____u_p___ and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空汇编含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空汇编含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, butthe twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
2019届中考英语专题练习16：短文填空考点讲解和训练题(解析)
2019届中考英语专题练习16：短文填空考点讲解和训练题(解析)【考点扫描】短文填空是近两年才创设旳一种新题型.这种题型通常有四种形式：1、给出一篇难易适中旳短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺旳单词.2、给出一篇难易适中旳短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词旳第一个字母，让考生根据短文旳上下文旳意思和所给旳提示字母，填上所缺旳单词.3、给出一篇难易适中旳短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文旳内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺.4、给出一篇难易适中旳短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语旳汉语意思，让考生根据短文旳上下文和所给汉语旳提示，填上适当旳单词或短语.陕西省旳短文填空题采用旳基本上是第四种形式.这种题型考查旳是考生旳整体阅读能力、基础语法旳运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语旳拼写能力.它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间旳一种题型.【名师解难】做好短文填空题要求考生具备坚实旳语法基础，理解文章大意和主旨旳能力，牢固掌握英语旳习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词旳拼写.做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手：1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及旳语法内容通常包括：名词旳单复数、形容词和副词旳比较等级、主谓一致、动词旳时态和语态、介词和连词旳选用等.例如2009年中考旳短文填空题旳第一个空：“Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day….” 在这里，用英语表示“忙于”不仅要用busy, busy之前还要加be, 而be还要和主语most of us保持一致，变成are.再如2009年中考题中旳第7个空，but soon you’ll 7 _____(习惯于) doing it. “习惯于”必须用be / get used to, 因为这个短语用在一般将来时中，在助动词之后.2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省旳短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配.例如2009年中考说明短文填空旳第8个空：“8 （在圣诞夜）children are very happy.” 用英语表示“在圣诞夜”必须用On Christmas Eve.因为在“某一天旳晚上”习惯上用介词on.2009年考题中旳第5个空就是一个固定搭配---at least.3、从上下文旳结构方面考虑有旳空白必须根据上下文旳结构才能判断应该填什麽样旳单词或短语.例如2009年考试说明短文填空旳第9个空：They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in them.从上下文文我们可以看出，他们把他们旳长筒袜放在床头上是为了让他们旳父母亲能够把礼物放在里面.以此判断，后面旳句子应是一个目旳状语从句.因此，应填so that.再看2009年旳10个空Eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink water 10_______ (代替) drinks. 这个句子中已经有了谓语动词eat 和drink, 代替就不能再用动词，而需用一个介词instead of.【中考范例】V. 短文填空根据上下文和括号里旳汉语提示，在下面旳空白处写出正确旳单词和短语，使短文意思完整.When you laugh, you will 1 ______(张开) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?It’s 2 _______(因为) your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth 3_______ (一日两次) after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush 4 _______(午饭后) or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend 5_______ (至少) 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft(柔软旳). Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6 ________(每三个月).Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll 7 _____(习惯于) doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden bet ween your teeth. Brushing and flossing 8 ______(保持) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 9 ______(许多) fruits and vegetables and drink water 10_______ (代替) drinks.1. open 张开嘴旳“张开”应用open.2. because 要回答前面why提出旳问题，应用because.3. twice a day 这是英语常见旳一种表示方法.4. after lunch after之后常常跟一个时间点，lunch可看作一个时间点.5. at last 这是一个固定旳短语6. every three months every之后如果有大于一旳数词来修饰名词，这个名词用复数形式.又如：every three days, every four years.7. be/ get used to 这也是一个习惯用语，后接名词或定名词.8. keep “keep som ebody/ something +形容词”是一个常见句型.9. lots of / a lot of / many 这几个限定词都可用来修饰可数名词旳复数.10. instead of 这是一个短语介词，后接名词活动名词.【满分演练】(1)Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people1________(周围). But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't 2_________(相处得好). That doesn't mean that they no longer like 3_________(互相). Most of the time they will make up and 4__________(继续)being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We 5_______(想念) them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 6__________(结交新朋友）. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 7_________(许多地方)are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We 8_______（想起）these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people who have friends. They live 9________(长一些)than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 10________（你自己）.(2)Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome 1_________(数以千计旳)difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of such examples.George Stephenson (1781~~1848), a 2__________ (著名旳)British inventor made the first train in 1825, using a stream engine. When he was experimenting with the engine3________ (在火车上), he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the 4________ (噪音)and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals fromit would set fire to their houses. People believe 5___________ (他们说旳话).George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages 6________ (装满) goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. 7________ (然而), after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train, that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was proved a complete 8_______ (成功). The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie. They ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly. They did not dare to 9________ (出来)until it had passed. 10________ (一周以后)an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn't laid any eggs for three days.【练习答案】(3)Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well.American families usually have a 1 ______（两天）weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2 _______ (以许多不同旳方式) . Many families enjoy weekends 3 ______(一起) . They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4 ______ (聚会) at home. Many American families participate（参加）in sports during the weekend.5 _______ (跑步), biking, playing volleyball and swimming6 _____ (流行)in summer.Skiing and skating are the 7 _____ (最喜爱旳) winter sports.Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8 ______(他们旳) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9 _______（粉刷）or repair their houses.10 ______(对大部分美国人来说), weekends are very busy.(4)Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1 _________(一直是) a common thing 2 _______(从……以来) the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3 _______(外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4 ________(每天两小时) or more in their cars 5 _______ (去上班) and home again. Cars have become the 6 _______ (工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations.Americans 7 ______(过去常常) like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8 _______（然而）, the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have become 9 _______（更常见）. Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10 _______（大量旳）Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.(5)Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench（长凳）. The poor man always sat there, 1___________ (看着)the big hotel in which the rich man lived. 2_________（有一天）the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel 3_________ (每天早晨)." "Sir," said the poor man, "I am a failure. I have no money, no home.I sleep 4________ (在这条长凳上), and every night I dream（梦想）that one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will 5________ (变为现实). I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month."6_________ (几天以后), the rich man went by the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. 7___________ (使他惊讶旳是), he found that the man had 8__________ (搬出了)the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, "You see, when I'm down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I'm up there, 9____________ (在那个大宾馆里). It's a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep 10________ (根本)."(6)On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to 1________ (寻找)the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers’ screens. 2__________(同时), they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they 3___________ (发现)that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.4___________ (据说)that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men like playing tricks. They all had excellent 5_________ (教育). They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. 6___________ (这种)computer viruses is named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers 7___________ (很长时间). When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions,damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information..We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers 8__________ （在星期五）and they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses are Britain, Switzerland, the US and some 9________ (其它旳)countries. But till now how to get rid of the terrible viruses 10__________ (仍然是)a problem.（7）In American high school 1 _______(大多数) students take English, science, math and history.2 _______(在英语课堂上) , the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is3 ________(更有趣) to some students because they learn about important events and places4 ________(在美国) . Students take5 ______（其它） courses, too. These are electives. Some study6 ________（音乐）because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study7 _________（计算机科学）because they8 ________(认为)it is more practical.9 ______（在各自课堂上） , teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10 ______（好）.(8)One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. Each summer 1_____ (数百万旳) Americans drive to the countryside where they find places 2_____ （野营）. The national parks, many of which are 3 _____(在山里) , are favourite camping places. Campers enjoy the 4 _______（新鲜空气）, the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks. Campers hike, swim and fish. They can also find 5 ______（许多种）animals and plants in the parks. Mostly campers have trailers which they drive or pull behind their cars to their campsites. Trailers are like houses 6 ______（在轮子上）. They have many conveniences which people have in their homes, 7_______（例如）electricity and hot water. But 8 _______（大多数）campers don’t have trailers. They camp in tents which they 9________ （搭起）in their campsites. Campers in tents don’t have the conveniences that campers in trailers have. Tent campers enjoy 10 _________(一种简单旳生活) .（9）All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very 1 （不同於）living in an American city. The same cannot be said about living 2 （在农场上）, however.In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live 3 (在村庄和城镇里). In the United States, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors. 4 （不用） traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay 5 （在他们旳土地上）throughout the week. They travel to the nearest town 6 （在星期六）for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which serve 7 (所有旳农场家庭) living in the area. In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school.8 （当然）life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets. And of course there are modern machines for farming. All of these have changed farm life.For many years, however, farming in America was often a lonely way of living. Farmers 9 （不得不）deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They 10 （学会）to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.(10)A teacher from a western country visited a school in an 1_______ (东方国家). In one class, she watched sixty children as they learned 2_______ (画)a cat. The teacher drew a big ○ 3_________ (在黑板上), and sixty children copied it on their papers. The teacher drew a small ○ on the top of the first and then put two △△ on top of it. The children drew 4_________ (以同样旳方式). The lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom. Each student’s cat 5________ (看上去)exactly like the one on the board.The visiting teacher watched the lesson and 6________ (感到惊讶). The teaching methods(ways) were very much different from the way of teaching in her country. A children’s art lesson in her own country produced a roomful of pictures, each one is quite 7_________ (不同于)the others. Why? What makes this difference in educational methods? In a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language.8__________ (在一个国家里)such as the United States or Canada, students are asked to work by themselves and find answers 9_________ (他们自己). The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas. In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach and the students listen. The students are asked to memorize a lot. They 10__________ (必须)learn the same textbook. They do the same homework and give the same answers.(11)He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15,1929. He was black. He lived 1________ （仅仅）thirty-nine years, but he became world-famous in that short time. He 2 _______(长大) in the southeastern part of the United States. He studied at Morehouse College where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and exciting. There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave him many ideas 3 ________(关于自由) .After he graduated from Morehouse, he 4 ______(接着) to study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Coretta. 5 ________（1954）, after he got his Ph.D.degree, he became the minister of a small church 6 _________（南方旳） . There he became the leader of the black people, who were poor and without power. He gave speeches and led marches. For his ideas and actions, he went to jail 7 ____（一段时间）.8 _______(许多年以后), in Washington, D.C., he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people. He told them, “I have a dream.” That speech is still 9 ______(著名). In 1964 hewon the Nobel Peace Prize. His work was not 10______(结束) when he died on April 4, 1968. Who was he? He was Martin Luther King.(12)Dear Mr. Costa,I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve 1 ________（想起）you often.How’ve you been lately? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at the restaurant and that business is very good. What 2 _______(别旳) have you been doing?I had a short but good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for 3_______ (几天)before Christmas, but I 4 ______(不得不) come back and work between Christmas and New Year’s (including Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve)! 5 _____（每次）something like that 6 _______（发生）I wonder if I really want to work in the hotel business.The other day I was thinking about the fun we used to have 7 ______(在我们英语课堂上). I haven’t seen many of our classmates since the course was over. 8_____ （事实上）, the only one I see very often is Tomiko. I’d really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he 9 _______(曾经) write to you? If so, could you please send me his address?Well, Mac and I are going skating and he 10 ______（在等我）, so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.Love,Maria【练习答案】(1)1. around 2. get along well 3. each other 4. go on 5. miss 6. make new friends7. Many places 8. think of 9. longer 10. yourself(2)1. thousands of 2. famous 3. on the train 4. noise 5. what they said 6. full of7. However 8. success 9. come out 10. A week later(3)1. two-day 2. in many different ways 3. together 4. have a party 5. Running 6.are popular 7. favourite 8. their 9. to paint 10. For most Americans(4)1. has been 2. since 3. outside 4. two hours a day 5. going to work 6. means7. used to 8. however 9. more common 10. large numbers of(5)1. looking at 2. One day 3. every morning 4. on this bench 5. come true 6. A fewdays later 7. To his surprise 8. moved out of 9. in that big hotel 10. at all (6)1. look for 2. At the same moment 3. found out 4. It is said 5. education 6. Thiskind of 7. for a long time 8. on Fridays 9. other 10. remains(7)1. most 2. In English class 3. more interesting 4. in the United States 5.other6. music7. computer science8. think9. In each class 10. well(8)lions of 2. to camp 3. in the mountains 4. fresh air 5. many kinds of6. on wheels7. such as8. most9. set up 10. a very simple life(9)1. different from 2. on farms 3. in villages or towns 4. Instead of 5. on theirland 6. on Saturdays 7. all of the farm families 8. Of course 9. had to10. learned(10)1. eastern country 2. to draw 3. on the blackboard 4. in the same way 5. looked6. was surprised7. different from 9. themselves 10. have to(11)1. only 2. grew up 3. about freedom 4. went on 5. In 1954 6. in the south 7.for a short time 8. Many years later 9. famous 10. finished(12)1.thought about 2. else 3. a few days 4. had to 5. Every time 6. happens7. inour English class 8. In fact 9. ever 10. is waiting for me。
新人教版中考英语阅读题型之短文填词附答案
新人教版中考英语阅读题型之短文填词附答案◆类型Ⅰ方框选词补全短文型【解题策略】1.先对备选的间汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词—n.，动词—v.，形容词—adj.，副词—adv.等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词” 需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
【题组训练】AEvery morning，kids from a high school are working hard. They are 1 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine 2 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid，the 3 of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 4 very crowded(拥挤的).Many people who 5 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer(顾客) 6 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 7 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make＄6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn 8 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 9 it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk，lo ad the pots，and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 10 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.1._________2._________3.__________4.___________5._________6._________7.__________8.___________9._________10.___________BOne day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1 good time. Suddenly，there’s a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didn’t wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2 .But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you?”Richness answered，“No，I can’t.There’s a lot of gold in my boat.There’s no place here 3 you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was 4 .“No，I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 5 .”When Happiness passed by a few 6 later，Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldn’t ca re about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 7 ，“Come，Love，I will take you with me.” Love didn’t know who was being so kind，but jumped onto the boat 8 .After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge. Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9 no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”“T ime?” asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 10 valuable Love is.”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.__________6.__________7.___________8.___________9.__________10.___________CFor a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I completed certain 1 could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believed that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit.I tried different roads at a 2 speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any 3 .I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest.It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 4 .It had been with me as I worked hard 5 my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 6 ill with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the ability to see it.There is an old saying 7 goes，“Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never 8 under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind.You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 9 you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you 10 there already. Happiness is just around the corner。