高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea单元强化训练 新人教版选修7(课标通用)
高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea单元强化训练 新人教选修7(全国课标卷)
【立体设计】高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea单元强化训练新人教版选修7（全国课标卷）Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Please let us know your a __________ requirements of oil.2.Let’s p __________ for a cup of coffee.3.The woman turned and walked off in the __________（相反的）direction.4.The cat was __________（拖，拉）its broken leg.5.Set yourself t__________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve.Ⅱ.单项填空2. —She didn’t speak to me yesterday. She was unhappy.—Well，she seemed to__________about it.A．have been toldB．be toldC．having been toldD．being told5.Tigers __________ meat-eating animals __________ meat.A.belong to;feed onB.belonging to;feed onC.are belonged to;feed onD.belonging to;feeding on6. Are we living in an age__________everyone is encouraged to have their ideas on blogs?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what7.Mr.Smith’s giving his lessons __________ makes his lessons lively and inte resting.A.lovinglyB.lovelyC.livelyD.vividly9.The luckystudents you referred to __________ looking forward to __________ around Moscow.A.are;being shownB.being；being shownC.being；showingD.are；be shown10.T here is no grass to __________ the soil in place in the desert.A.holdB.hold upC.hold backD.hold on13.Stressful environments __________ unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,which incre ase the risk of heart disease.A.stick toB.lead toC.refer toD.devote to14.I couldn’t help but__________the bruise(青肿)she had under ther eye.A.noticeB.to noticeC.noticingD.noticed15.Do you mind__________alone at home?A.Tom leavingB.Tom having leftC.Tom’s being leftD.Tom to be leftⅢ.完成句子4.我们要制止她把此事告诉别人。
高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea挑战真题 新人教版选修7(全国课标卷)
高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea挑战真题新人教版选修7（全国课标卷）1.（2010·天津）—John went to the hospi tal alone.—If he________ me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told2.（2010·浙江） that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A．OneB．AllC．EverythingD．Anything【解析】句意为:重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且前进的方向正确。
在本句中that’s important为定语从句。
one“某一个”，指代可数名词，表示泛指；all “所有”，后加that 引导定语从句，相当于what或who引导的名词性从句；everything“一切”；anything“任何事物”。
根据据句意可知答案为B项。
【答案】B3.(2009·天津）I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he ha d aimagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid4.（2009·北京） twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
the postman与bite之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且被咬已是事实，故排除C、D两项；被咬的动作已经完成，故排除A项。
高考英语一轮优编选题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2016 and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.Hung, who flew to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult crossStraits situation, the connection between the two sides won't be cut off and exchanges will continue. “We e in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she said. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in t he future.”She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations as well as meetings with highlevel leaders of the munist Party of China.It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since being head of the KMT on March 30,2016. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic Progressive Party in elections in January.“I believe Hung's visit meant to remind people of Sun's spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies.Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively.Sun Yatsen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of China's antifeudalism revolution.Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hung's tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.Some Nanjing residents weled Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Wele, Chairwoman Hung Hsiuchu.”Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interactio n will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the wellbeing of people from both sides,“ he said.1.What can be the best title for the news report?A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun YatsenB.Friendly interaction betweenC.PC and KMTC.Hung's visit means to remind people of Sun's spiritD.KMT chief flies to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “legislative” in Para 5 is“________”.A.easy to see or understandB.having or put to a practical purpose or useC.based on general ideas rather than on real things and eventsD.connected with the act of making and passing laws3.Why did Hung Hsiuchu pay a visit to mainland China?A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainland China.B.Mainly for the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A.Hung Hsiuchu became head of the KMT on March 30,2016B.Sun Yatsen was the forerunner ofC.hina's antifeudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in NanjingD.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her[事实判断题。
最新人教版选修7高中英语单元检测卷BOOK 7 Unit 3 Under the sea及答案
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.单项填空1．The meaning of the word “advise” is different from________ of the word “insist”．A．the one B．it C．that D．one 2．After the accident，the police spent a week finding out the person who________ it.A．witnessed B．stared at C．provedD．heard of3．Mr.Smith，there’s a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ important news for you.A．the；an B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；an4．It was more than he could bear when his old friend________ him to accept a cigarette.A．invited B．urged C．persuadedD．agreed5．—Shall I lock the lab before I go home?—________.I’ll check it myself later.A．Go ahead B．No problem C．No hurryD．Don’t bother6．Fearing further attacks，most of the population had ________the city.A．deserted B．conducted C．abandonedD．reflected7．Would you please keep silent？The weather report ________ and I want to listen.A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 8．________ many times，the boy still didn’t kno w how to do the exercises.A．Having taught B．Having been taughtC．Taught D．Teaching9．Although I usually get on well with my uncle，he can have a________ tongue occasionally.A．good B．bad C．sharpD．smart10．Usually，a child’s behavior i s a(n)________ of his family environment，as many studies suggest.A．description B．recognition C．reflectionD．expression11．Because he was not________the new limit，he was stopped and fined for speeding.A．good at B．tired from C．aware ofD．interested in12．—Do you think I could borrow your MP4?—________A．How come? B．Take your time.C．Yes，go on. D．Yes，help yourself.13．I might be________ to ride a camel.A．scaring B．scared C．scaryD．fearing14．Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what________ takes to do jobs well.A．it B．that C．one D．which 15．At the end of 2006，there were around 7,000 foreign printing companies in China，________up around 4 percent of the national total.A．made B．to make C．making D．having madeⅡ.阅读理解My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going tomake it to 45.He wrote me a letter and hoped thatsomething in it would help me for the rest of mylife.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter，some of his words have lived in my h eart.One part always stands out.“Right now，you are pretending to be a timekiller.But I know that one day，you will do something great that will set you among the very best.”Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.“You wil l do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be，and neither did I，but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself，I remember his words and wish he were here，so I could ask，“Is this what you were talking about，Dad？Should I keep going？”A long way from 12 now，I realize he would have been proud when I made any tely，though，I’ve come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next：to be proud of and believe in，somebody else.It’s time to start writing my own letters to my chil dren.Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had.Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail.They’re only afraid of failing us.They don’t worry about being disappointed.Their fear—as mine was until my father’s letter—is of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed.They’re waiting for you to believe in them.I always know my parents love me.But trust me.That belief will be more complete，that love will be more real，and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don’t worry；you’ll do something great.”Not having that blessing from theirparents may be the only thing holding them back.16．We learn from the text that the author________.A．lost his father when he was youngB．worked hard before he read his father’s letterC．asked his fathe r’s permission to believe in himselfD．knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do17．What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A．Children need their parents’ letters.B．Children are afraid to be disappointed.C．His children’s fear o f failure held them back.D．His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.18．Which of the following is TRUE of the author?A．He got no access to success.B．He wrote back to his father at 12.C．He was sure his parents loved him.D．He once asked his father about the letter.19．The main purpose of the text is to________.A．describe children’s thinkingB．answer some questions children haveC．stress the importance of communicationD．advise parents to encourage their childrenⅢ.任务型读写(建议用时14′)Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wantsto talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime dramas are about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested，the story is over. In real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest，a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: firstly，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly，as expensive public servants，they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world，the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simpleminded—as he see it—of citizens，social workers，doctors，lawmakers and judges，who，instead of eliminating crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result，detective feel，is that ninetenths of their work is recatching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical (愤世嫉俗的).13.B 14.C15.C 16.A 17.D 18.C 19D20.real 21.criminal 22.daily23.need 24.ways 25.devotes 26.ends w28.separated29.attitudes。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit 3 Under the sea
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 3 Under the sea单元练测卷（时间：90分钟满分：120分）Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many lifestyle patterns do such __________ great harm to health that they actually speed up __________ weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; ／2. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture3. —May I use your car tonight?—__________ . I'm not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go aheadB. I don't knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don't care4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away __________.A. the thief fledB. was the thief fleeingC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief5. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, __________ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.A. aimsB. being aimedC. aimingD. having aimed6. The captain urged that the mission __________ before dark.A. must be finishedB. be finishedC. ought to be finishedD. was finished7. The lost car of Tom was found __________ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. refused 8. __________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached9. The couple have decided to __________ buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better.A. hold offB. hold onC. hold upD. hold back10. Whenever she heard that someone had trouble, she would go to __________ .A. find outB. work outC. carry outD. help out11. __________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid13. Many people are not __________ the danger of their children's bad habits.A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of14. In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article __________ “The merchant of dea th is dead”, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one __________ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting15. The driver couldn't react quickly enough when the road bent __________ .A. seriouslyB. directlyC. positivelyD. sharplyⅡ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit3 Under the sea单元练习
Unit3 Under the sea单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.2. Who is the owner of the book?A. The man himself.B. The man's brother.C. The woman's brother.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football team.B. A famous song.C. A singing group.4. How does the woman feel?A. Overjoyed.B. Angry.C. Surprised.5. What will the two speakers probably do?A. Go to see a film.B. Go cycling.C. Go sailing.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. How long has it been since the speakers saw each other last time?A. For a few months.B. For about one year.C. For a few years.7. Who broke the leg?A. The man.B. The man's son.C. The man's wife.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
人教版高中英语选修七Module7Unit3Underthesea单元测试
单元测试Unit 3 Under the seaI. 单项选择(15分)1. – Oh, is that beautiful girl your new secretary?– No, she __________for the time being until new secretary arrives.A. just helps outB. has just helped outC. is just helping outD. will just help out2. She might possibly come, in ________ case I’ll ask her.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what3. Despite some difficulties, they’re not going to _______ the plan.A. abandonB. desertC. forsakeD. quit4. You will have to stay here for two more weeks, __________ our headmaster will return from his trip.A. beforeB. whileC. whenD. as5. We got_________ in a traffic jam and missed the show.A. held upB. hurried upC. to hold upD. to hurry up6. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested7. In order to escape the civil war, he fled _______ another country.A. atB. byC. toD. with8. She is very good at noticing and observing things because she has the _________eyes.A. activeB. practicalC. sharpD. exact9. It was several minutes before I was_______ of what was happening.A. knowB. realizeC. wearD. aware10. — The new system shall forbid schools to assign too much homework to the pupils.— That’s just ________ most of the parents disagree.A. whyB. whatC. howD. where11. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while12. _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals notfound in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated13.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught14.They urged that the Science Museum _______ open during the vacation.A. was keptB. were keptC. be keptD. will be kept15. Seeing the __________flood, she was___________ to take the boat.A. scaring ; scaringB. scared ; scaredC. scaring ; scaredD. scared ; scaringII. 完形填空(30分)The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning. What is its main aim? Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method ofteaching in order to 16 students’ strong interest in computers?Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different 17 giving class lessons through the use of computers. And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. There is 18 about the fact that IT learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology. 19 , views differ on whether the schools can achieve their targets, as success 20 whether they can make use of computers effectively.Let’s take the subject of Chinese as an example and see 21 difficulties the experts face in their IT management. At present, 20 percent of lessons are given with the help of computers. In other words, in a period of 10 weeks, a Chinese －language teacher must spend two weeks to teach the subject 22 . In carrying out such a major policy as IT learning, the experts should know 23 that different teachers teaching different subjects have different demands, thus making it 24 to see the policy through.Some teachers, having already got some computer knowledge, will still be forced to 25 the training courses with those who have zero knowledge about computer.Another problem is that new teachers may be sent to work in schools 26 IT learning has just started. All teachers －including the seniors who are very 27 in teaching, who suddenly have no idea what to do when it comes to computers, will have to 28 from the very beginning. They will become 29 and their teaching performances may be badly affected.The experts have found out how much of each subject is taught by computers in every school, and have 30 all school to complete the given work. A hard －pressed teacher may put the daily teaching 31 or the courses onto the computer just to order the required time for IT learning and then 32 the usual way. Furthermore, he may leave school work to his 33 through the computer before class comes to an end in order to “complete” his IT learning 34 .35 the teaching of the Chinese language is concerned, do computer lessons really achieve the desire goals to raise the students’ level of Chinese, pass on common values and so on? I am not so sure.16. A. show B. be C. match D. have17. A. with B. to C. in D. from18. A. no reason B. no doubt C. no need D. no time19. A. However B. Therefore C. And D. So20. A. depends on B. leads to C. results in D. believes in21. A. that B. such C. what D. how22. A. the usual way B. the regular way C. the best way D. the new way23. A. the fact B. the message C. the news D. the truth24. A. easy B. helpful C. hard D. fast25. A. sit for B. run for C. give D. attend26. A. for which B. that C. where D. which27. A. interested B. satisfied C. successful D. experienced28. A. work B. start C. teach D. manage29. A. pleased B. disappointed C. certain D. comfortable30. A. ordered B. improved C. encouraged D. instructed31. A. methods B. skills C. programs D. performances32. A. make a living B. give lessons C. go to lectures D. does work33. A. work －mates B. headmasters C. instructors D. students34. A. skills B. experiences C. duties D. methods35. A. As B. So long as C. Even though D. As far asIII. 阅读理解（40分）第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。
人教版英语选修7_Unit_3_Under_the_sea_单元测试卷(有答案)
人教版英语选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试卷一、阅读理解1.The Grand PalaceIf there is one must-see sight without which no visit to Bangkok would be complete, it's the spectacular Grand Palace, undoubtedly the city's most famous landmark. Built in 1782 and for 150 years the home of the Thai King, the Royal court and the administrative seat of government, the Grand Palace of Bangkok continues to have visitors in awe of its beautiful architecture and complicated details, which is a proud salute（致敬）to the creativity and creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. Within its walls were also the Thai war ministry, the state departments, and even the mint（铸币厂）. Today, the complex remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom.Important Notes about the Grand PalaceA strict dress code applies. The Grand Palace with the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is Thailand's most sacred site. Visitors must be properly dressed before being allowed entry to the temple. Men must wear long pants and shirts with sleeves (no tank lops). If you're wearing sandals or flip-flops you must wear socks, in other words, no bare feet. Women must be similarly modestly dressed. No see-through clothes, bare shoulders, etc. If you show up at the front gate improperly dressed, there is a booth near the entrance that can provide clothes to cover you up properly (a deposit is required).Opening Hours: Daily 8:30-15:30Location: Na Phra Lan Road, Old City (Rattanakosin)Price Range: Tickets sold from 8:30-15:30 and cost 500 baht! One ticket includes entry to Vimanmek Palace and Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall.（1）What makes the Grand Palace an important landmark?A.Its convenient location.B.Its cheap price of the tickets.C.Its excellent guides and service.D.Its splendid history and architecture.（2）Who can be allowed to enter the Grand Palace?A.Edward wearing shorts and sandals.B.Cathy wearing a T-shirt and a short skirt.C.Tom wearing a sweater, jeans and sports shoes.D.Anne wearing a long dress with bare shoulders.（3）What can we learn from the text?A.Visitors can enter the Grand Palace every day.B.The Grand Palace has nothing to do with the Thai King.C.Clothes for improperly dressed people are sold at the gate.D.You can't visit Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall with your ticket.2.For years, Hagelin has studied what role scents（气味）play in wild birds' behavior. In 2010, Hagelin heard Jan Straley, a marine biologist, talk about the behavior of whales. Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air, but nobody knew why.The mystery interested Hagelin. So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air—maybe to locate food or look for danger. Straley replied that it was an interesting idea but there wasn't much evidence that whales have a sense of smell. To investigate the idea further, the two scientists teamed up.In the summer of 2011, they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska. The researchers spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind. The whales headed into the wind half of the time. This didn't prove that whales leap to smell, but it suggested that it is possible.Meanwhile, other researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb（嗅觉球）in whales. Olfaction means the ability to smell. Humans also process smells in the olfactory bulb.In identifying a scent, you might think the nose does all of the work. However, the major role of a nose is to draw chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells. As chemicals come into contact, they give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further interpretation.The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human. In whales, this smell-processing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.The brain research suggested that whales probably can smell just as well as people—and possibly better than humans can. It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.However, Hagelin is not sure of that. Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.（1）Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the purpose of finding ______.A.how whales look for food in groupsB.whether whales can get out of dangerC.how whales head into the windD.whether whales leap to smell the air（2）We can learn from the text that the olfactory bulb in a whale ______.A.is smaller than the one in a humanB.draws chemicals spreading in the airC.is more complex than the one in a humanD.processes smells better than the one in a human（3）It is implied in the text that Hagelin ______.A.hasn't got any evidence that whales have a sense of smell so farB.doesn't know whether whales hunt their food in groupsC.isn't sure that the sense of smell can help whales find foodD.isn't sure whether humans can smell as well as whales（4）In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?cation.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Agriculture.3.Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration（脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may faced with. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it is s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism does not work as effectively, so we don't notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydrated we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration—because our stomachs become intolerant to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are better, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You alsoneed to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For instance, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10km run, you need to drink about two extra liters of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.（1）We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration ______.A.can be easily avoidedB.will lead to poor performanceC.can cause many health problemsD.will be controlled whenever we drink again（2）Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A.Their thirst mechanism stops working.B.Their focus is on the exercise.C.Their thirst response is slow.D.Their stomachs are full.（3）When exercising, you are advised to ______.A.have regular breaksB.drink water accordinglyC.drink sports water in advanceD.have at least two liters of water（4）What would be the best title for the text?A.Keep fitB.Say no to sports!C.Time to get drinking!D.Ways to avoid dehydration二、七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语选修7人教版单元测试及答案：Unit 3《Under the sea 》单元同步测试
Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题姓名班级得分自我评价第一部分听力略（共两节,满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new on e?— ___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.A. I’m sorryB. No wayC. No problemD. That’s a question22. One of the judges __________ to Gana’s film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi.A. invitedB. to inviteC. had been invitedD. being invited23. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.A. to the deathB. of deathC. into the deathD. to death24. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.A. in meantimeB. on the meanwhileC. in meanwhileD. in the meantime25. Don’t turn the room __________, as I have just tidied it.A. upside downB. insideC. outsideD. inside down26. Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of27.Wang Gang is considering buying a computer, is considered to be a great help in our work and study.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what28.As we grow up, it always _______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.A. suggestsB. promisesC. requiresD. seems29. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. being heldC. heldD. to be held30. They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind of powder.A. poisoned; poisonedB. poisoned; poisonousC. poisonous; poisonedD. poisonous; poison31. I need time to _______ on what you offered.A. considerB. reflectC. imagineD. suggest32. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded33. Getting a notebook to help you keep a schedule of the things will _______ you putting things off.A. stopB. keepC. makeD. allow34. Can you imagine a person ___________ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?A. putting into prisonB. to stay in the prisonC. being put into prisonD. to put into prison35. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.— _______, Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That’s OK第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）Many young people in the United States never finish high school. Exactly how many drop out is another issue. Recent studies of 36 rate have had conflicting results.For one thing, schools define and measure their dropout rates 37 . Some researchers say about 15 to 20 percent of public school students do not 38 their education on time. 39 many other experts and policymakers believe that for the past 20 years, the dropout rate has been around 30 percent. For Latino and black students, the 40 are even larger. Researchers say almost half of them 41 school. At the same time, almost half of the states let students leave school 42 the age of 18 without informing their parents.Finding a good job 43 a high school education is becoming more and more difficult. ANortheastern University 44 in 2002 found that almost half of all dropouts aged 16 to 24 did not have a job. The 45 of a high school education can also 46 other problems. It is estimated that two-thirds of prisoners in the United States dropped out of high school.Recent studies have 47 that the majority of students who drop out do it because they are failing. Many are 48 with their classes or feel disconnected from their school and teachers. Some students feel that educators place low 49 on them.During the past 20 years, there have been efforts to 50 graduation rate through education reforms. Some communities are working on dropout 51 programs. These include some alternative high schools to meet special 52 .Experts think “early warning systems” can help 53 young schoolchildren at the risk of dropping out of high school. They say schools also need to get 54 more involved, especially if their children are 55 school often.36. A. research B. finishing C. dropout D. completing37. A. personally B. individually C. differently D. similarly38. A. complete B. reach C. practise D. operate39. A. And B. Besides C. Instead D. But40. A. people B. students C. dropouts D. numbers41. A. approach B. leave C. stay D. enter42. A. after B. until C. before D. when43. A. without B. together with C. out of D. off44. A. project B. design C. sketch D. study45. A. importance B. lack C. need D. requirement46. A. lead to B. result C. conclude D. include47. A. noticed B. watched C. shown D. inspected48. A. bored B. interested C. indifferent D. unconcerned49. A. outlook B. prediction C. remark D. expectations50. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. unite51. A. prevention B. conservation C. permission D. admittance52. A. needs B. ways C. advantages D. means53. A. receive B. accept C. get D. identify54. A. mates B. teachers C. parents D. neighbours55. A. missing B. staying C. leaving D. studying第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）AFor many years, women could only be seen on the seat behind the men operating the two-wheeled motorcycle. Now more and more women are taking the front seat. More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.Since 1998 the number of female bikers has risen sharply. Lady Sport Riders began in 1999 in Washington. The women formed the organization to share their love of motorcycle riding. But later it wanted to be more than just an organization for women to gather and ride motorcycles, so it started to organize events that help national health organizations and women’s shelters. It also permits women to share a strong sisterhood, and gives financial awards to poor students. Like other motorcycle clubs, the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community.Different from male riders, female riders ride for more than fun. This sport gives women a sense of freedom and control. Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture. More than five years ago manufacturers began making equipment especially for women. Some bikes now have smaller, softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding now look good and still provide protection. In the past, women rode motorcycles that traveled at a moderate speed. Now theirs are as powerful as the ones men ride. Safety is very important when riding because the risk of injury is high. So the women wear protective clothing and equipment at all times, especially for the head.Lady Sport Riders believes women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding. When speaking of male motorcyclists, the members of the club say, “They Made the Game. We Came to Play!”56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Motorcycle riding used to be considered a male sport.B. The number of female motorcyclists is now larger than that of male riders.C. Female motorcyclists are more skilled at riding than male riders.D. More and more women have an adventurous spirit.57. In the beginning, Lady Sport Riders was organized to .A. allow women to take up motorcyclingB. offer help to national health organizationsC. share their great interest in the sport of motorcyclingD. supply financial help to poor students58. What do men motorcyclists mainly expect to get from motorcycling?A. Strength and power.B. A sense of freedom.C. Money and fame.D. Pleasure from this sport.59. Compared with the past, the present equipment makes riding more ______ for women.A. difficultB. pleasantC. riskyD. expensive60. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about the development of motorcycle riding.B. To talk about the characteristics of the sport of motorcycling.C. To introduce a female motorcycle club to readers.D. To talk about the role women have played in the sport of motorcycling.BAbout 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!61. Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?A. small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→manB. algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→manC. small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→manD. microscopic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man62. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ________.A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the seaB. would change the balance of the food chainC. would be broken down in the seaD. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea63. From the passage, we learn that _________.A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockD. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved64. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A. The use of international agreements.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The use of new techniques.D. Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.65. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of seawater.B. Life in the oceans.C. How to protect food chains.D. How to deal with seawater pollution.CHomes & Gardens12mths: £27.04Established for over 80 years, Homes & Gardens has always been engaging and accessible. Delivering inspirational decorating through real-life stories and beautiful photography, it is the ultimate sourcebook of beautiful ideas and detailed information, and inspires its readers to become their own interior designers.Delicious12mths: £29.99Whether you are passionate about cooking and entertaining, or simply love food, Delicious is the magazine for you. Every month it’s packed with mouth-watering recipes, including menus from Jamie Oliver, tasty mid-week suppers and childre n’s meal ideas.Mother & Baby12mths: £19.50Mother & Baby is the UK’s best selling parenting magazine, and is full of information on pregnancy, birth and caring for your baby. Mother & Baby has over 40 years of experience on advising mothers how to care for their babies and is a well loved and trusted brand.TIME12mths: £34.99TIME brings you the pick of the most interesting and relevant new stories, delivering accurate knowledge at all times on all topics, which allows you to anticipate trends. With more than 30million eager readers every week, can you afford not to take TIME?ON THE WHEEL12mths: £55.00The perfect read for anyone interested in classic cars, as it has the best buying advice, road tests and features. Features on restorations, road tests, reader models, keep the car fan entertained every month. The classified section and buyers guide provide a rich source of valuable information on price and makes and models.66. Those who want to learn about the latest changes in different fields will probably choose _______.A. Homes& GardensB. DeliciousC. TIMED. ON THE WHEEL67. Mrs Smith has a baby of only three and she likes to make her home unique, so she may be interested in _______.A. TIME and DeliciousB. Delicious and Mother& BabyC. TIME and ON THE WHEELD. Homes & Gardens and Mother & Baby68. What does Jamie Oliver (mentioned in Delicious) probably do?A. An engineer.B. A chef.C. An actor.D. A designer.69. What is the purpose in writing this passage?A. To talk about the contents of these magazines.B. To introduce these magazines to readers.C. To get more readers to subscribe to these magazines.D. To encourage readers to read as much as possible.70. The readers of these magazines are possibly _______.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. grown-upsDNow, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品）,though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. Forexample, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines. Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.71. What is probably talked about before this passage?A. How many vitamins a person’s body needs.B. How many vitamins some foods contain.C. The benefits that vitamins bring to our health.D. What people should do to stay healthy.72. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because ________.A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their healthB. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eatC. food does not provide enough vitamins people needD. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease73. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _________.A. never to take any vitamin supplementsB. to depend only on food for their vitaminsC. not to take any vitamins together with medicinesD. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements74. For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _______.A. sweet potatoesB. pork productsC. green leafy vegetablesD. eggs75. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet.B. Vitamin supplements do harm to our health.C. Vitamins are important to our health.D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.第四部分写作（共两节,满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea单元强化训练 新人教版选修7(全国课标卷)
【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea单元强化训练新人教版选修7（全国课标卷）Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Please let us know your a __________ requirements of oil.2.Let’s p __________ for a cup of coffee.3.The woman turned and walked off in the __________（相反的）direction.4.The cat was __________（拖，拉）its broken leg.5.Set yourself t__________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve. Ⅱ.单项填空2. —She didn’t speak to me yesterday. She was unhappy.—Well，she seemed to__________about it.A．have been toldB．be toldC．having been toldD．being told5.Tigers __________ meat-eating animals __________ meat.A.belong to;feed onB.belonging to;feed onC.are belonged to;feed onD.belonging to;feeding on6. Are we living in an age__________everyone is encouraged to have their ideas on blogs?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what7.Mr.Smith’s giving his lessons __________ makes his lessons lively and interesting.A.lovinglyB.lovelyC.livelyD.vividly9.The lucky students you referred to __________ looking forward to __________ around Moscow.A.are;being shownB.being；being shownC.being；showingD.are；be shown10.There is no grass to __________ the soil in place in the desert.A.holdB.hold upC.hold backD.hold on13.Stressful environments __________ unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,which incre ase the risk of heart disease.A.stick toB.lead toC.refer toD.devote to14.I couldn’t help but__________the bruise(青肿)she had under ther eye.A.noticeB.to noticeC.noticingD.noticed15.Do you mind__________alone at home?A.Tom leavingB.Tom having leftC.Tom’s being leftD.Tom to be leftⅢ.完成句子4.我们要制止她把此事告诉别人。
高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea备选习题 新人教版选修7(课标通用)
高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea备选习题新人教版选修7（课标通用)（2010·湖北）After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide________for the homeless families.A.accommodat ionB.occupation________________C.equip mentD.furniture模拟质检1.Many people________the openin g ceremony of 2010 World Expo, which was so amazing.A.witnessedB.participatedC.swallowedD.handled【解析】考查动词词词义辨析。
句意为：许多人见证了2010年上海世博会的开幕式，那场面十分的壮观。
witness“见证，目击”，符合句意。
【答案】A2.I thought the measures would work out, but it had the________effect—more rivers being polluted.A.betterB.practica lC.oppositeD.basic3.Premier Wen urged that all the countries________measures to keep stability in the Northeast Asia.A.takeB.must takeC.are to takeD.took【解析】考查动词urge的用法。
urge后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气即：should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。
因此正确答案为A项。
【答案】A4.His fatal mistake has become the , for which his team lost the chance to reach the last 16 in the World Cup.A.exampleB.handleC.faceD.target【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
人教版高中英语选修7课后习题 Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.(1)Don’t forget (take)your umbrella when you go out.(2)I will never forget (take)by my parents to visit the Great Wall when I was young.(2)being taken2.(1) (expose)to the strong sunlight,your eyes will be harmed.(2) (ee to realise at an early age the impact of innovation.(2)Being exposed3.(1)After dinner I sit behind the motel by myself, (watch) the sun drop behind the bluffs.(2) (watch) your teacher carefully and you will know how to do the experiment.(2)Watch二、翻译句子1.I heard this song being sung in English then.,我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌。
2.The area is being flooded because of the continuous heavy rain.,那一地区正被洪水围困。
3.他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。
4.在建的大楼是一座新的购物中心。
5.他的迟到让他的老师非常生气。
6.他成为我们足球队的带队者,这让我们很高兴。
having been made leader of our football team was a pleasure to us.三、阅读理解AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm,though,was beautiful:warm air and a calm,inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing,but I decided to go all the same.I’m so gla d I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast,but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all,it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tinychannel to the sea.As we got on board,we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them,we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldn’t believe it—there aren’t any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay,in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly,making big whirlpools(漩涡)and waves.“She’s trying to help her baby,but on the wrong side,” my father said.At this point,my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and,heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Slowly,theylet us lead them,sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea,the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes,but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day.Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.1.The author says “I’m so glad I did.” (in Para.2)because .A.he witnessed the whole process of fishingB.he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC.he experienced the rescue of the whalesD.he spent the weekend with his family,作者说“我很高兴自己跟父亲一起去钓鱼了”,是因为他有机会经历拯救鲸鱼的过程,对于作者来说这是一段十分美好的回忆。
高考英语 Unit 3 Under the sea总复习 新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea课前10分钟短文填空It takes time for a new technology to everyday life.In most cases，the first to use it are andbusinesses.For example，electricity was used in factoriesand did not become to homes until several yearslater.The same was true for and cellphones.In theearly days，computers were so large，and difficultto use that only government and industry experts could usethem.Soon，，the technology became cheaper andprogrammes were for people who had little or notraining.entergovernmentsfirstavailablecomputersexpensivehoweverdeveloped漫画欣赏画面描述A boy，holding a book titled “CivicVirtue” in the air，cries，“Who lost it？”Just in front of him is another boy，whois throwing banana peel onto thestreet.Meanwhile a welldressed couple nearbyis spitting.寓意理解Some people ignore civic virtue in society.They have got into the habit of littering and spitting inpublic places.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Over the years，China’s economy has been developingsteadily，with an average A growth rate of 9%.A．annual B．ambitious C．absurd D．typical2．He C for a cup of tea before continuing his speech.A．dragged B．dived C．paused D．sucked3．Police caught up with one of the gang，but the otherthree B .A．scared B．fled C．jogged D．resigned4．Our car broke down，and we had to D it and walk therest of the way.A．urge B．conduct C．divorce D．abandon5．Cars without security devices are an easy C for the thief.A．witness B．tide C．target D．profit 6．Sean’s strong love for his country is B in his recentlypublished poems.A．relieved B．reflectedC．responded D．recovered7．The goat seemed to be A of the dangers and started torun.A．aware B．clumsy C．fregile D．shallow 8．I’m not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a childhe had a D imagination.A．elegant B．cautious C．awful D．vivid9．The final score of the basketball match was 93～94.Wewere only C beaten.A．tightly B．slightly C．narrowly D．roughly 10．Keep your kids away from the C knives.They may cutthemselves.A．pure B．grand C．sharp D．Firm Ⅱ.短语填空let go；be terrified of；aware of；in between；help sb.out；upside down；sort out；draw close；in the meantime；holdup1．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn’tknow how I could .help him out2．She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrownaway.3．The building work has been ________ by the bad weather.4．Christmas is .Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children. 5．I like skiing and ，I know it is verydangerous.6．When she came back home，she found her house hadbeen turned by the burglars.sort outheld updrawing closein the meantimeupside down7．It’s time someone made him ________ the effects of hisactions.8．When the girl _____ her father’s hand，she fell down.9．We have two lessons this morning，but there’s some freetime .10．I flying.I’d rather go by sea.aware oflet goin betweenam terrified ofⅢ.完成句子1．____________________ (由于受了重伤)，the whale soondied.(wound)2．It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I ____________________(看到老汤姆在水中托着詹姆斯)．(hold)3．(我的心急剧地跳动着) —I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.(wildly)Being badly woundedsaw James being held upin the water by Old TomMy heart was beating wildlyⅣ.单项填空1．It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers”A theywere then called，helped the whalers catch the baleenwhales that were on their annual migration.A．as B．which C．what D．that2．I had already heard that George didn’t like B waiting，so even though I didn’t h ave the right clothes on，I racedafter him.A．keeping B．being kept C．to keep D．to have kept3．As we C closer，I could see a whale being attacked by apack of about six other killers.A．took B．struck C．drew D．reached4．The fish didn’t seem to mind me D among them.A．to swim B．to be swimmingC．swim D．swimming5．I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stopme A feeling scared to death for a moment!A．from B．against C．off D．beyond知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessedthe accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。
高中英语Unit3Underthesea单元测试3新人教版选修7
2021年高中英语Unit3Underthesea单元测试3新人教版选修7笔试部分：I 单项选择1．When the war broke out，people had to ______their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.A．abandon B．releaseC．discourage D．resign2．Before the storm，fishes in the pond us ually ______themselves out of the water to get fresh air.A．throw B．runC．swim D．escape3．With their parents ______observing their actions，these naughty boys didn't dare to make trouble.A．sharply B．especiallyC．narrowly D．generally4．You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______her foot wounded so much. A．for B．whenC．with D．while5．I was so dull that several days went by before I was ______of what was happening. A．informed B．awareC．reminded D．independent6．My father has often ______ me ______ when I've been a bit short of money. A．sent；out B．driven；offC．helped；out D．pulled；in7．Is there anyone in your class who ______ the car accident that happened in front of our school this morning?A．witnessed B．observedC．introduced D．predicted8．Before I give you my final decision，I need time to ______your suggestion once again.A．pick out B．try outC．test out D．reflect on9．Though ______ to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.A．urging B．being urgedC．urged D．having urged10．When he came back，he found his house turned ______by thieves.A．upside down B．upside outC．inside out D．inside down11．His fatal mistake has become the______，for which his team lost the chance to reach the last 16 in the World Cup.A．example B．handleC．face D．target12．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work______，we refused the offer.A．not finishingB．had not been finishedC．not having finishedD．not being finished13．I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a ______ imagination.A．clear B．cautiousC．funny D．vivid14．I heard that he was unhappy at ______ monitor in the election.A．not to have madeB．having not been givenC．not having been madeD．not to have been given15．The public ______ of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.A．awareness B．revolutionC．existence D．evidenceⅡ．完形填空John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the __16__ move out to sea...？If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore __17__ they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their __18__ was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can __19__ blood，he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the __20__.The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to __21__ the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt，threw it into the water and __22__ it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came __23__ toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was __24__ them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth，turned toward the __25__ and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across __26__he turned to look back.A high bony fin（鳍）was__27__ through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself__28__ as fast as he could.The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to __29__ and he saw the shore very near.From behind he left the water rush toward him，almost pushing him，helping him.And then a greatgray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with __30__ and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark，__31__ by the smell of blood and the chase（追逐），went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against __32__. The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark's blood.The injured shark was eaten up__33__ by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled __34__ his feet.“So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating__35__ they weren't hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.16．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells17．A．before B．after C．until D．when18．A．food B．hunger C．anger D．wish19．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell20．A．sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat21．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause22．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught23．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping24．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading25．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand26．A．before B．while C．unless D．when27．A．going B．running C．cutting D．swimming28．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward29．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape30．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt 31．A．interest ed B．frightened C．disappointed D．excit ed 32．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells33．A．lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly34．A．on B．by C．to D．with35．A．as though B．even though C．as soon as D．as long asⅢ．阅读明白得AThe Portuguese manowar（水母蜇），commonly called the blue bottle in Australia，is another stinging jellyfish（水母）.It is widely seen throughout the warmer seas of the world，especially in the Australian summer months in shallow，coastal waters.Besides，it is not uncommon to find thousands o f Portuguese manowar floating in groups off the popular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.Actually，the blue bottle is not a single sea animal，but consists a large colony of smaller marine organisms（有机体）.It is a large，gasfilled，bladderlike（胆状物）blue float，which can be up to 30 centimeters in length and rise above the water as much as 15 centimeters.The float has a crest which is used much as a sail to push the colony across the water when the w ind blows.Groups of polyps（珊瑚虫）are attached to the underside of the blue bladder，andvery long tentacles（触手）extend from each of the polyps.Each of the tentacles has stinging cells that are capable of killing fish up to 10 centimeters long.The poison from the stinging cells causes breathing problems and muscle weakness，and it is through these actions that the blue bottle catches and kills its victims. Although the sting from the blue bottle is not as deadly to humans as the box jellyfish，a person who comes into contact with a blue bottle will still suffer a lot.The sting can cause serious side effects including fever，shock and breathing problems.The severe pain from the sting may last about two hours，and depending upon treatment，the pain will usually disappear in seven hours.The usual，quick but effective first aid treatment for the sting from a blue bottle is to pour vinegar over the area of the sting and over the tentacles，before removing the tentacles from the skin.36．How does the Portuguese manowar get its name bluebottle?A．from the blue ocean it lives inB．from the sea plants it feeds onC．from the colour and shape of its bodyD．from the polyps that are attached to it37．Compared with box jellyfish，the blue bottle ______.A．doesn't like attacking human beingsB．prefers to live in a colder environmentC．can't be found off the beaches in QueenslandD．is not as harmful to humans as box jellyfish38．The blue bottle catches and kills its victims because ______.A．its victims are weaker in strength than the blue bottleB．it can swim faster than most of its victimsC．it breathes out poisonous gases from its cellsD．the poison it gives off makes its victims unable to escape39．If a man is stung by the blue bottle，he ______.A．will suffer from a sharp severe painB．may stop breathing in seven hoursC．can only go to the hospital to get treatedD．should drink some vinegar to reduce pain40．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To compare blue bottle with box jellyfish.B．To help readers learn more about the blue bottle.C．To teach readers how deal with the blue bottle.D．To warn people against the dangerous blue bottle.BOver the last six years I have learned what patience is.Growing up I did not have this virtue（优点）and it is a very important virtue to have.Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you want if you are supposed to have it.I gained patience when I lost my freedom.I knew that I would eventually get it back in time.I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend.The first couple of years was the hardest.I was always stressed out about everything.Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it.While I was locked up，Tom who I talked to helped put this virtue in me.He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was wha t had made him feel better.After a while I realized why he said a lot of things to me.Once I stopped paying attention to the days and just kept in mind that I would get freedom，it seemed that my time passed quickly.Now I am home and can see that patience paid off for me.I now use this virtue in my daily activities.I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged.So if you are having a hard time in life，be patient and it will eventually work out one way or another.41．We can learn from the passage that the writer ______.A．got patience in prisonB．always wants to know what patience isC．began to teach others how to be patientD．is a successful man now through failure42．The writer was put in prison because he ______.A．sold handgunsB．stole a handgunC．played handguns with friendsD．killed his friend accidentally with a handgun43．During the first few years when he was in prison the writer ______. A．made a couple of good friendsB．thought time passed too slowlyC．felt his life was full of unexpected thingsD．was very nervous and frightened44．How did Tom make himself feel better?A．By admitting his mistakes.B．By helping others.C．By being patient and believing he would be set free.D．By thinking he would succeed.45．In the writer's opinion people will get a good result at last if they ______. A．try their best to help othersB．turn to others for helpC．keep patient and don't lose heartD．set different goals and keep them upⅣ．七选五依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试-人教版(含答案)
Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单选题（共10题；共10分）1.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. make forD. head for2.The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor us to accelerate our pace.A. persuadedB. allowedC. urgedD. threatened3.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture4.His remarks ______ at us all. That's to say, he aimed his words______ us all.A. aimed; toB. aims; onC. were aiming; forD. were aimed; at5.— Did the little boy manage _____ the suitcase upstairs?— No, he didn't．he isn't strong enough even ______ it.A. to carry, movingB. carrying, to moveC. to carry, to moveD. carrying, moving6.As we grow up, it always _______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.A. suggestsB. promisesC. requiresD. seems7.It suddenly to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife.A. occurredB. came aboutC. took placeD. happened8.Hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving the book on the desk.A. lay openedB. lying openC. to lie openD. lie opened9.The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.A. targetingB. targetedC. having targetedD. to be targeted10.Once you are the trick used in advertisements, you, I think, won't spend money at your own will.A. anxious aboutB. aware ofC. concerned aboutD. worried about二、完形填空（共20分）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to11 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 15to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new20 .1. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power2. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going4. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow5. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive6. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly9. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees13. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered15. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan16. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge18. A. only B. well C. even D. soo19. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit20. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）There are many dangerous sea creatures in the world. The following are some examples.The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters. But they can also break cover the water，and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords. Though it is rare，people have been seriously hurt and even killed by the fish．Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.Saltwater crocodiles are the world's largest crocodiles，sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2，200 pounds. Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink. Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain. The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet. Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth，which they typically sink into sea lions，seals，and sea turtles. These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which it's named，but fish that swim too close may regret it. The sea anemone，which lives on the sea floor，uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poison—making them helpless and fit to be eaten.The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous. Scientists believe that the world's seas hold some 1, 200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about50，000 people per year. But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefit—they are useful in the development of new drugs.（1）The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A.jump out ofB.break away fromC.get away fromD.go back to（2）How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?（）A.About 26.B.About 45.C.About 60.D.About 75.（3）It can be learned from the passage that ________.A.the saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt peopleB.the sea anemone lives near the surface of the seaC.the great white shark is the largest fish in the worldD.the needlefish live in the sea all around the world（4）Which of the following can be used to benefit human society? （）A.The needlefish.B.The sea anemone.C.The great white shark.D.The surgeonfish.（二）Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“M other，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily．As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades d on’t improve then，I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club，“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.（1）After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，s he chose a friend according to a person’s________.A.looksual activitiesC.gradesD.favorite colors（2）Farah became pale after going to her father because________.A.he didn’t allow her to go to SpainB.she didn’t do well in her examsC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades（3）Which word can best describe Hafsa?（）A.Silly．B.Beautiful.C.Rude．D.Kind.（4）What lesson can we learn from the passage?（）A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.A perfect friend will never be found.C.Be slow in choosing a friendD.Friendship can be developed easily.四、任务型阅读（共5分）Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days________.Once I start my own family, I'll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here's why.________When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.Learn good table mannersWhen you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good.________,how to be on time so that other family members don't starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don't you?Create wonderful memories________.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn't even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. ________.A. Respect both Mom and DadB. Your children will learn when it's best to eatC. They will thank you down the roadD. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plansE. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals tooF. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimesG. It's an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids五、翻译（共14分）1.________(曾经有一段时期)I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.2.A series of attacks ________(已经加重了) fears of more violence.(sharpen)3.你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成败。
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高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea单元强化训练新人教版选修7（课标通用)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Please let us know your a______requirements of oil.2.Let’s p______for a cup of coffee.3.The woman turned and walked off in the ______（相反的）direction.4.The cat was ______（拖，拉）its broken leg.5.Set yourself t______ that you can reasonably hope to achieve.Ⅱ.单项填空3.—I’m not good at dancing,you know.—______ It’s just for fun.A.Don’t say so.e on!C.What a pity!D.Chee r up.6. Are we living in an age_______everyone is encouraged to have their ideas on blogs?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what7.Mr.Smith’s giving his lessons______makes his lessons lively and interesting.A.lovinglyB.lovelyC.livelyD.vividly10.There is no grass to______the soil in place in the desert.A.holdB.hold upC.hold backD.hold on13.Stressful environments______unhealthy beh aviors such as poor eating habits,which increase the risk of heart disease.A.stick toB.lead toC.refer toD.devote to14.I couldn’t help but______the bruise(青肿)she had under ther eye.A.noticeB.to noticeC.noticingD.noticed15.Do you mind______alone at home?A.Tom leavingB.Tom having leftC.Tom’s being leftD.Tom to be leftⅢ.完成句子Ⅳ.完形填空Some years ago in south Florida a little boy went for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his home.In a hurry,he （1）______ into the water,not realizing that as he swam toward the （2）______ of the lake,an alligator（钝吻鳄） was swimming toward the shore.His mother in the house1.A.hidB.divedC.lookedD.came2.A.bottomB.surfaceC.bankD.middle3.A.looking outB.listening inC.breaking intoD.taking care of4.A.closerB.furtherC.betterD.harderteB.frighteningC.earlyD.interesting9.A.hitB.leftC.seizedD.touched13.A.injuredB.escapedC.survivedD.cured14.A.attackB.kissC.lookD.smell15.A.marksB.scratchesC.burnsD.points16.A.dugB.wavedC.drilledD.pulledⅤ.阅读理解Bruce Jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet. After growing up with his grandfather who was in the marine construction business, Jones quickly got a feel for the water. He started diving at age 9 and, by the 1980s, began offering advice for those interested in the submarine business. By 1993, he was running his own company, U．S. Submarines, which d esigned and built submarines for resorts and individuals.Jones plans to spend $40 million in building a hotel where the most e xpensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas. Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge—the only undersea hotel now, just off the coast of Key Largo, Fla. —guests at the Poseidon______ won’t need to put on a wet suit to get to their rooms. They also won’t need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at abovesurface pressure. Instead, they can move easily to their $1,500anight underwater rooms by escalator.“I think there are a large number of people who would be interested，” said Jones, “including an yone who is looking for a different experience.”Each room will feature strong windows that look out onto coral(珊瑚) gardens. There will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of theunderwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food for fish swimming by.“By now I envisioned (展望) we’d have whole underwater cities，” Craig Cooper, the director for the Aquarius research station said. “It’s about time some of these visions became reality.”1. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Bruce Jones?a.Jones started running U．S. Submarines.b.Jones began to learn to dive.c.Jones planned to build an undersea hotel.d.Jones began giving others advice on the submarine business.A.a, b, c, dB.a, c, b, dC.b, d, a, cD.b, a, c, d4. The underlined word “Poseidon” in Paragraph 2 refers to_______.A.Bruce Jones’ undersea hotelB.Jules Undersea LodgeC.an island off the coast of Key LargoD.another name of Eleuthera Island5.Judging by Cooper’s words, his attitude towards underwater hotels is_______.A.disappointedB.criticalC.objectiveD.hopeful厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：____________短语：____________句型：____________【答案全解】Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.单词拼写1.accommodations2.pause3.opposite4.dragging5.targetⅡ.单项填空1.解析：aware为表语形容词，不可直接作谓语，故排除A、B项；become aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。
答案:D2.解析：句意为：——昨天她没和我讲话。
她不高兴了。
——似乎有人把那件事告诉她了。
根据句意，可把设空部分改为：It seemed that she had been told about it.然后考虑用to have been told形式。
答案:A7.解析：句意为：史密斯先生生动的讲课方式使得他的课生动有趣。
vividly“栩栩如生地，生动地”；lov ingly“疼爱地”；lovely“可爱的”；lively“活泼的，充满活力的，精力充沛的”。