专升本英语考点及动词汇编

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专升本英语动词知识点归纳

专升本英语动词知识点归纳

专升本英语动词知识点归纳如下:一、及物动词和不及物动词英语词按其动作的性质可分为主动词和宾语两大类,宾语又分为及物动词的宾语和不及物动词的宾语。

所谓及物或不及物是指一个动词是否要求有直接宾语,如果有就是及物动词,如果不直接带宾语就是不及物动词。

如call一词,后面要求接名词或代词作宾语,就是及物动词;而run则不同,它本身意义并不带名词性宾语,如果需要则要在动词后加名词或代词作其宾语,否则句意就不完整。

所以像这类要求接宾语的动词就是及物动词。

有些动词既可作及物又可作不及物,如“beat”一词作“击打”讲时是不及物的,作“繁忙”讲时是及物的。

当然大部分的动词我们是知道它作为及物动词用还是作为不及物动词用,因为几乎每一本语法书都在语法上有过归纳,而在用作不及物动词时有些要注意的口诀来帮你记住其用法,下面来简单说一下几种不易分清楚的介词(短语)结构所起的作用及作用不同的几种情况:(1)关于look out 的介词:看上去记住单词不太难;可以安心专升本;当它后接副词时可以充当连词:take look out=look out while 例如look out while I open the door(2)跟be covered with可以跟任何事物构成的复合结构不用定冠词的短语(一般为形容词加定语所构成的不定式短语):awake—for sleeping baby ,concentrated power (动力),whole,true 等等;除地点副词以外的任何副词后面;即使加上连词充当状语表示地点也是一样的效果(这样说话)例如:I am awake for two hours. I am awake here.(3)关于in on at 的区别:in表示在某个时间或某段时间内;on表示在某个特定的日子的前面;at表示在某个时刻或点。

in the daytime 在白天during the night 在晚上at noon 在中午at midnight 在半夜(4)介词加名词或动名词所构成的短语叫介词短语。

专升本英语动词和语态的重点

专升本英语动词和语态的重点

专升本英语:时态和语态的重点1,在时间或者条件状语从句中,通常是主将从现I will be happy if I try my best 如果我尽我的全力,我将会很开心2,在出现,since,前完后过,I have watched it since 1990,自从1990年,我就已经看见过它了。

3,在so far ,up to now ,for a long time ,the past/last few +时间,通常用完成时have doneI have read it three times up to now 至今我已经阅读了三遍了。

4,过去完成时:had +动词过去分词,I had finished it by the end of last week 在上周末之前,我就完成了它。

5,将来完成时:will +have +done I will have finished it by the end of next week 我在下周结束之前一定完成它。

6,过去完成时的被动语态:had been done,It had been finished by the end of last week 它在上个星期结束之前就被完成了。

7,在feel,look,seem,appear,sound,taste,smell,prove,remain后面+形容词The book seems good 这本书好像很好8,在表示用途,性质的时候,主动表被动,The pen writes well 这个钢笔很好写。

9,现在完成时:have +done I have finished my work 我已经完成我的工作10,现在完成进行时:have/has been doing He has been skating for two hours 他已经滑冰两个小时了。

专升本英语动词短语

专升本英语动词短语

专升本英语动词短语1、动词+aboutbring about引起,使发生care about关心,对……有兴趣come about发生,产生;造成hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊hear about听说speak/talk about谈论set about 着手,开始think about思考worry about为……担心2、动词+awayblow away吹走;吹散break away摆脱,脱离(政党)等;放弃;打破(陈规)carry away拿走,使入迷,运走;使失去自制力clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,(风、声音)减弱fade away 褪色;慢慢褪去get away (from)逃脱;离开;出发;把…送走;寄走give away背弃,泄露,分发;赠送;出卖;放弃(机会)等go away 走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;死去keep away from…使避开;使远离pass away去世;消失;度过put away收拾起来,存起来;放置暂时不用run away 逃走;携带…逃走send away让走开shy away from 退出;躲避stay away from 离…远点take away拿走throw away扔掉turn away把……打发走wash away 洗掉;(洪水)冲垮wear away磨掉,消耗3、动词+backbring back 拿回;使…回想起call back / ring back 回电话turn back 回来get back 回来;恢复;要回;带回call back回电话come back to life 恢复健康draw back 后退fight back 反击get back 回来,恢复,要回,带回give back归还;送回;恢复;后退hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住kick back 踢回look back on…回忆;回顾pay back 偿还put back 放回原处;拨回时钟;延期推迟take back拿回,收回throw back 扔回去turn back 回来write back 回信4、动词+forapply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求,需要1care for关心,喜欢change for用……换charge for收费,要价come for来拿,来取hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找long for渴望look for寻找run for竞选search for查找seek for寻找stand for代表,表示take for误以为……是wait for等候5、动词+downbreak down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使……降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁blow down 吹倒;吹落break down 出故障;失败;崩溃;分解bring down 使下降;使泄气come down 下来;下降cut down 减少开支;砍倒die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的calm down平静下来come down下落,传下cut down削减,砍倒go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传hold down 制止;控制;缩减let ** down 使…失望pass down 传下来put down记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工slow down慢下来take down记下,记录;拆除;咽下tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down拒绝;关小;调低,婉言谢绝6、动词+ataim at向……瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向……袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门,窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看,注视point at指向run at冲向,向……攻击shoot at向……射击shout at冲某人嚷嚷smile at冲某人笑stare at凝视strike at向……打击tear at用力撕wonder at惊讶work at干……活动研究27、动词+fromdate from始于……时候die from因……而死differ from与……不同hear from收到……来信keep/stop/prevent from不让……做learn from向……学习result from由于separate from把……分离开suffer from受……苦8、动词+ofapprove of赞成become of发生……情况,怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由……组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9、动词+offbreak off突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉carry off带走;赢得;获得奖品;叼走come off脱掉,褪色;举行;结果cut off切断,断绝call off 叫走;取消cut off 切下;剪下;切断cross off/out 勾掉;划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退get off下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞give off散发出go off熄灭;动身去某地;炸锅hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近keep off避开,勿走近knock off把……撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话shut off 关掉;切断电源see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/ switch off关掉wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)10、动词+onbring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以……为生have on穿着insist on坚持3keep/go on继续live on以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在……花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开10、动词+onbring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以……为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在……花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开11、动词+outbreak out爆发bring out 阐明,使表现出burst out迸发call out 大声叫喊carry out 执行check out 结账离开come out出来;花开放;出版;得…名次cross out划掉drop out 辍学;掉落figure out 算出find out查出,弄明白get out (使)出去,逃脱,(消息等)泄漏,说出,公布give out发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳go out 熄灭;(年月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工hand out 散发,分发;施舍help out救助hold out坚持下去,伸出;支撑;提出keep out of使不进入,挡住leave out省略,删掉,遗漏;忽略let out泄漏(机密);发出(喊叫)look out(for)当心,堤防,小心make out 理解,看清楚;断定pay out 付出;得到报应pick out选出,领会,弄明白point out指出pull out 拉出;拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出put out 扑灭,生产;出版;赶走run out用完send out发出,派遣4set out出发,着手speak out大胆讲出take out 拿出think out 想出try out 试用,试验turn out 结果是,证明是,生产watch out (for)小心wear out穿破,使...疲劳,劳累work out算出,想出办法等12、动词+inbreak in强制进入,插话bring in引进,使得到收入call in召集,来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获,进入give in让步hand in上交join in参加look in来访,参观persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收13、动词+intoburst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成divide into把...分成look into研究,调查put/translate into把...译成run into碰到turn into变成14、动词+overcheck over 核对;检查come over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒,绊了一跤get over克服go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍think over仔细考虑turn over翻倒,细想take over 接管;接替;继承watch over看守,照看15、动词+toadd to增添agree to同意attend to处理belong to属于bring to使苏醒come to 共计,苏醒compare to与...相比,把...比作devote to贡献给get to到达lead to导致,通向object to反对point to指向refer to谈到,涉及,参阅5reply to答复see to处理,料理stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于supply to为...提供turn to向...求助,查阅write to写信给16、动词+upblow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生break up分解,破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁call up 给…打电话;使人想起catch up赶上check up=check through=check over 核对;检查clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up走近;发芽;提出来,出现(问题;建议)cover up 掩盖;包庇cut up切碎;使…难过divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织give up放弃,献出,把…送交;使埋头于…go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话hold up耽搁,使停顿,举起;竖起;支撑hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持;继续(某活动)lay up积蓄light up 照亮;(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪look up抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转make up弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构,化妆open up开创,开辟pick up举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话save up 节省send up发射set up架起,建立show up=turn up 露面shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉,挺住take up开始学,从事,占有(时间,空间)tear up撕碎think up 想出throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束work up 激发(情感)6wrap up 席卷而去;包起来17、动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18、动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流其他常用词组(to为介词)object to 反对attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾look forward to 期待;盼望be opposed to 反对devote… to 贡献给…stick to 坚持lead to 导致pay attention to 注意到be related to 与…有关be limited to 限制到…be applied to 应用于…see to 注意做到;务必做到;负责…refer to 提到;指的是turn to 翻到;(1) break:1. break down (机器)坏了;(精神,健康)夸了My car/ The machine/ The bridge has broken down.She broke down when she heard the news.His health broke down.2. break off (忽然)中断,停下;与人断交He broke off in the middle of his speech.break off (relations) with somebodyHe has broken off with Tom.3. break up 驱散,散开 break up the meeting/ crowdWhen do you break up? 何时放假?4. break into 破门而入5. break out 爆发(2) bring:1. bring about 带来;造成 causeWhat brought about the quarrel ?2. bring up 培养长大;提出bring up somebodyShe has brought up five children. Sb be well/ badly brought up (3)call:71. call for 要求;接人(取物)This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.call for sb / the package/ the dress2. call off 取消The meeting was called off.3. call on 访问;请求call on sb I called on him the other day.call on sb to do He called on me to dance with him.4. call up 给打电话 call (ring) sb up(4)carry:1. carry out 实现;执行 carry out a plan/ programcome:1. come about 发生(常与how连用)How did sth come about? (北京安通学校提供)How did the accident come about?2. come across 偶遇 run into run acrossI came across an old friend last night.3. come up (意外)出现,发生come up with 提出Don’t worry if anything comes up?come up with a suggestion/solution4. come to 苏醒,恢复知觉5. come out 出版6. come over 从远处过来 Please come over and see us if you have time.(5)cut:1. cut down 减少(消费)2. cut in 插嘴3. cut off 切断(6)get:1. get along 相处;进展 get onHow are you getting along with your homework/ studies/ task/ new boss?2. get through 完成,通过;接通电话get through the examination/ workIt is hard to imagine how people will get through the winter without electricity. The operator finally got me through.3. get over 克服;恢复 get over one’s cold /illness4. get away 离开,脱身5. get in 到达;收割6. get down 写下,记下7. get up 起床(7)give:1. give away 泄露2. give in 屈服,让步3. give up 放弃,停止 give up smoking4. give off 散发出(气体,气味等) The water gives off a badsmell.(8)look:1. look down on/upon 看不起,轻视2. look up to 尊敬 look up 查(字典)3. look forward to 期望,盼望(北京安通学校提供)4. look into 调查 He promised to look into the matter.5. look out 当心,注意 Look out, a train is coming!6. look after 照料 look after the baby(9)make:1. make out 理解 I can‘t make out what he means.figure out 算出,理解 I tried to figure out what‘s in his mind.2. make up 虚构 No one believes the story. He made it up.3. make up (for) 弥补 How can I make up for the time I havelost?(10)pass:1. pass away 逝世 The old man passed away in his sleep.2. pass out 晕倒 He passed out at a meeting.8(11)put:1. put off 推迟 put off the meeting/ party2. put on 穿上,戴上增加 He has put on a lot of weight recently.3. put up 举起;提供食宿If I visit you at the weekend , will you be able to put me upfor one night?4. put up with 容忍If I were you , I wouldn‘t put up with his bad temper anylonger.(12)take:1.take in 欺骗 He took me in with his story. He was nicely taken in.2. take over 接管 He will take over my job while I am on holiday.3. take to 喜欢I took to him at once, and we’ve been friendsever since.4. take up 开始从事; 占去 Now many young people take up writing.I’m sorry for having taken up a lot of your time.5. take off 起飞;脱下 The plane will take off on time.(13)turn:1. turn down (音量)调低;拒绝The company turned down his request.2. turn out 生产;结果是The weather turn out to be fine.3. turn to 求助于You can turn to me if you are in trouble.4. turn up 出现I waited half an hour for my friend, but he didn’t turn up.9。

专升本英语语法知识点归纳

专升本英语语法知识点归纳

专升本英语语法知识点归纳1. 动词时态:一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)、现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)、过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)、将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense)等。

2. 名词的单复数形式:常见的复数形式有直接加s或es,不规则变化的单复数形式需要记忆。

3. 代词:人称代词(Subject/Object Pronouns)、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)、指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)、相对代词(Relative Pronouns)等。

4. 形容词和副词:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或副词,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。

5. 介词:表示方位、时间、原因、目的等关系,在句子中修饰名词或代词。

6. 连词:并列连词(and、or、but)、从属连词(because、if、when)、关联连词(however、therefore、besides)等,连接并列句、主从复合句。

7. 冠词:定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a,an)、零冠词,在句子中修饰名词。

8. 疑问词:用来引导疑问句的词,如who、what、where、when、why、how等。

9. 句子的基本成分:主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、定语(Adjective)、状语(Adverbial)等,在句子中扮演不同的语法角色。

10. 句子的类型:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)、感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)等。

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

1. we
the Journey to the West since we were young.
a. saw
b. have see
c. have seen
d. have been seen
2. hurry up! the film
for ten minutes.
a. had begun
b. has begun
B. would have repaired
C.have repaired
D. had repaired
4.He
just
(finish) his homework.
六:过去完成时(had done)与将来完成时(will have done)
必考点总结:
(1) 过去完成时:by /by the end of + 过去时间(by last week/month/year)
将来完成时:by /by the end of+将来时间 (by next/this week/month/year)
to me.
a. write b. will write
c. are writing d. would write
4. If Mr. Smith
back, please let me know.
A. will come B. comes C. came D. had come
必考点 2:4. the more..., the more...句型 完整句型:The +形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+ (名词)+主语+谓语.

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车去上学。

)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- 结构:- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es,如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形,如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。

)- 结构:- 动词一般用过去式形式。

规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed,如work - worked;不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式,如go - went。

3. 一般将来时。

- 用法:- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I will go to Beijing next month.(我下个月将去北京。

)- 结构:- 常见的结构有will+动词原形,be going to+动词原形(表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事)。

如He is going to have a party tonight.(他今晚打算举办一个聚会。

)4. 现在进行时。

- 用法:- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读一本书。

)- 结构:- be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。

5. 过去进行时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚8点我正在看电视。

3专升本英语 动词

3专升本英语 动词

回忆

继续

建议
face 面 include 包 stand 忍 understand forgive keep 继



理解
宽恕


b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词
作宾语或其他成分。例如
admit to
prefer…t be used to lead to o
devote
object to
oneself to
大学英语—动词
1144741654
动词
定义:表示动作或状态。分别对应动态句子和静态句子。 He kicks the ball。 She is beautiful.
分类: 1)行为动词:kick,love,read 2)系动词:be,smell,look,feel,become, 3)情态动词&助动词:can, must, have *4)非谓语动词(有动词意义,没有动词语法功能)
官系动词) 3) become,grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run,
prove, turn out,remain,(变化结果系动词)
动词的语法功能
谓语动词只构成谓语: 非谓语动词:构成谓语以外的其他句子成分。 To do :主语,表语,宾语,定语,状语,补语; Doing:主语,表语,宾语,定语,状语,补语 Done:定语,状语,表语,补语
to do, doing, done
为动词: (实意动词);
分为 1)及物,后面可以接宾语,可以被动。 2)和不及物; She cries。 He never works hard. 3)既可以及物,又可以不及物。

专升本公共英语知识点归纳

专升本公共英语知识点归纳

专升本公共英语知识点归纳专升本公共英语考试是针对专科生提升至本科水平的英语能力测试,其知识点覆盖广泛,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等。

以下是对专升本公共英语知识点的归纳总结:一、语法知识1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等基本时态,以及它们的被动语态形式。

2. 语态:理解主动语态和被动语态的区别,并能正确使用。

3. 非谓语动词:熟悉动名词、不定式和分词的用法,包括它们在句子中作不同成分的情况。

4. 从句:掌握名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成和用法。

5. 虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气的构成和在不同情境下的应用。

二、词汇知识1. 高频词汇:掌握考试中常见的高频词汇及其用法。

2. 词义辨析:能够区分近义词和反义词,正确使用。

3. 词根词缀:了解常见的词根、前缀和后缀,通过它们来猜测生词的意思。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读:训练快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意。

2. 细节理解:能够准确找到文章中的细节信息,回答相关问题。

3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,做出合理判断。

四、写作技巧1. 文章结构:掌握英语文章的基本结构,如引言、主体和结尾。

2. 论点论据:学会如何提出论点,并给出有力的论据支持。

3. 语言表达:使用恰当的词汇和句型,使文章表达清晰、准确。

五、听力理解1. 短对话:理解对话中的基本信息和隐含意义。

2. 长对话和短文:把握对话或短文的主旨,理解细节信息。

3. 听力技巧:学会预测、捕捉关键词和做笔记等听力技巧。

结束语专升本公共英语考试要求考生具备扎实的英语基础和良好的应试技巧。

通过系统地复习和练习,考生可以提高自己的英语水平,顺利通过考试。

希望以上的知识点归纳能够帮助考生更好地准备专升本公共英语考试。

祝愿所有考生考试顺利,学业有成。

专升本英语重点归纳总结

专升本英语重点归纳总结

第三课1. count on: to rely on;depend on 依靠,依赖You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助4. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,Chinese commodities available for export are varied.中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。

I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。

The lawyer is not available now.律师现在没空。

approachable可接近的, 平易近人的, 亲切的You'll find the headmaster a very approachable person.你将会发现校长十分平易近人。

9. recall:回忆, 回想, 记起, 取消Recall the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today."想想过去的苦,比比今天的甜。

" retain:保持, 保留retain an appearance of youth保有年轻的外貌remind:提醒, 使想起Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。

This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。

12. intensively adv.强烈地, 集中地intensive reading 精读intensive farming细耕农业, 集约农业originally adv. 最初, 原先originally named Johnston.他原本名叫庄士顿19. intimate adj. 亲密的, 隐私的an intimate letter.私人信件initial最初的, 词首的, 初始的the initial issue of a magazine杂志的创刊号Incredible难以置信的gave an incredible explanation of thecause of the accident20. look into向...的里面看, 窥视;浏览;观察,调查run into 偶然遇见,偶然发现遭遇,陷入(某件事)ran into an old friend.与一个老朋友不期而遇His net worth runs into seven figures.他的净值达到了七位数come into 继承, 获得(遗产);开始;进入Tom came into a fortune when hisuncle died.汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱。

XX成人高考专升本英语复习笔记 动词

XX成人高考专升本英语复习笔记 动词

XX成人高考专升本英语复习笔记动词动词是英语科目必考的内容之一,也是比拟重点的知识点,下面就是跟大家分享xx成人高考专升本英语复习:动词,欢送大家阅读!1、Our;happen;take place。

Happen强调偶然性;take place指有方案的使某事发生;our是一般用词,可指某事情偶然发生或者按照方案进展,跟to短语时,表示“想到”,+somebody。

2、Range;vary;change;alter;transform;turn;reformRange一个范围内的变动,一般与from连用表示从….到….变化。

也可以是名词,1,一系列:a range of。

2,变化范围,幅度;Vary 不规那么的,断断续续的,因人而异的变化;Change 改变的与原物完全不同,以旧换新的变化;Alter 部分的,外表的变化,但特点不变;Transform 比vary 更彻底的变化。

变革;Turn 外表,颜色,气味,性质等方面的变化,比change更通俗;Reform 改革3、transfer;transform;transmit;transport;transit;transplant Transfer 转移,转让;Transform 彻底的改变;Transmit 传播,传导(信号,天线,疾病等);Transport 运输。

名词或动词。

另:transportation 交通运输,名词;Transit 经过;运送。

名词或动词;Transplant 移植、移种、移居。

4、prise;consist;constitute;pose。

都有组成,构成的意思Comprise 及物动词,两种用法,整体和部分都可以在前,常用语主动语态,也可以用被动。

be prised of;Consist 只能用作主动。

不及物动词,常用搭配是Consist of;Constitute 两个意思1,组成,构成,及物动词2,建立,制定。

专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配

专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配ask sth. of sb.请求,要求account for说明(原因)等associate sth. with sth,将某事与某事联系起来accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控act as 担当.I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人,在我离开期间代理我的职务。

attach...to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle.act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.act on按照 ... 行事My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。

attend to照顾,护理adapt...to 使适应attribute sth. to 把.. 归因于adapt to 适应add sth to使增加be absorbed in 专心于add to增添be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对.... 熟悉adhere to 坚持be ashamed of 为..... 而羞愧adjust...to 使适应be attached to 附属于adjust to 适应be based on以..... 为基础agree on 就 ... 取得一致agree to同意,批准be built up of 由.... 建成agree with sb./sth.同意某人/意见agree to do sth,同意做某事be concerned about/with 关心,担心aim at瞄准,争取be concerned with 与..... 有关amount to 相当于.... ,合计be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb,对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth.向某人诉求appeal to 吸引be excited about/at为某事所激动apply to sb. for sth.向... 申请The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.上尉向司令部请求调动。

英语基础语法——动词(专升本英语)

 英语基础语法——动词(专升本英语)
大学英语
基础语法—动词
To learn English is to learn English verbs.
考情分析
本节在词汇与语法结构部分的, 总出题量在 5 题左右。
1.动词的近形词和近义词的辨析是考试难点,也会考查不相关动词的辨析。出 题量在2题左右。
2.动词与介词、名词等构成的搭配及其含义是考查的重点,必须掌握常用的由 keep, bring, make, take, turn, hand, give, break, put, pull, get, go, set, cut, run, come, look 等动词构成 的动词短语的含义。出题量在2 题左右。
3、动词的现在分词的构成: 动词特征
变化
例词
一般动词
直接加-ing
look-looking watch- watching
以e结尾
以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾,且末尾只有一个辅 音字母 以ie结尾且为重读开音 节
去e加-ing
先双写该辅音字母,再加ing 变ie加y再加ing
come- coming move- moving swim- swimming run- running
连系动词后面可以跟形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、分词(短语)、 介词短语、不定式(短语)等作表语。和连系动词一起构成的常用语 法结构(系表结构)有∶
(1)连系动词+形容词(短语)。 这种结构最为常见。这种结构中常用的连系动词有:be,become, feel,get,go,come,grow,keep,look,prove,remain,sound, smell,stay,taste,turn等。
例句1:You’d better eat the pear as soon as possible, or it might go bad. 你最好尽快把这个梨吃掉,否则它可能变质。

专升本英语知识点总结

专升本英语知识点总结

专升本英语知识点总结关于专升本英语知识点总结一、非谓语动词To do 表示将要去做(主动语态)To be done 表示将要被(被动语态)Doing 正在做某事(主动语态)Being done 正在被(现在分词的被动)Done 做完某事(被动语态)Having done 做完某事(主动语态)Having been done 做完某事(被动语态)二、must的用法1、Must作情态动词:must +do 必须Must, mustn’t/ needn’t +主语?或者Mustn’t, must+主语?2、Must 表示推测时:Must+do 对现在情况推测“一定是“,反义部分用 Must 后面的动词Eg: he must be a teacher, isn’t he?Must 对过去肯定的推测, must have done “一定做过某事“如果句中有明确的过去时间,(yesterday/last week/month/year/night), 反义部分用 didnt + 主语?Eg: it must have rained last night, didnt it?如果句中没有明确的过去时间词,反义部分用 havent /hasnt+主语?it must have rained, hasnt it?专升本英语重点知识点Part 1——英语单词"X,Y,Z"篇1.Xmas n. 圣诞节2.xylitol n. 木糖醇3.X-RAY n.X射线4.xenidium n.胶合板5.xerocopy n. 复印件6.xerodermia n. 皮肤干燥症,干皮病7.xerography n. 静电复印术8.xeroma n. 干性眼炎,干眼病9.xenogeneic adj. 异种的,异基因的10.xenogenetic adj. 自然发生的11.xenon n. 氙(惰性气体,元素符号Xe)12.xenophobia n. 仇外,惧外者13.xeranthemum n.干鲜花卉14.yield vi.屈服15.yet adv.尚,还,仍然,已经16.young adj.年轻的,年幼的17.youngster n. 青春,年轻人18.yawn v. 打呵欠,张开, 裂开;n. 呵欠19.zone n.地区,区域20.zoo n.动物园Part 2——单项选择题名词及所有格:1. ________ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters2. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her unclesC. her unclesD. aunts3. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience4. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sisters5. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen答案 1-5 D B B D A学好英语最有效4个方法1、单词是基础记单词需要灵活,别死记,并且要多看它,把书上的单词归纳到自己的笔记本上,并附上词组,一举两得。

专转本英语必备知识点(最后冲刺必背知识点)

专转本英语必备知识点(最后冲刺必背知识点)

专转本英语精华知识点1.have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能够做…He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词:present be absent from…3. abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.assess 估计5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受),招待,款待She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account for 解释,说明…的原因/ on account of=because of 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthbe used to do…被用来做Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.The wood is used to make tissue.12. achieve 获得,达到/ achieve one’s goalYou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust to 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the count ry.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认/ be admitted into 被录取。

(完整版)专升本英语中的常用动词短语

(完整版)专升本英语中的常用动词短语

专升本英语中的常用动词短语1、动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生care about 关心,对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手,开始think about 思考worry about 为……担心2、动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失give away 背弃,泄露pass away 去世put away 收拾起来,存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉,消耗3、动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back 回顾take back 拿回,收回4、动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求,需要care for 关心,喜欢change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价come for 来拿,来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表,表示take for 误以为……是wait for 等候5、动词+downbreak down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落,传下cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下,记录tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小,婉言谢绝6、动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访地点come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲门,窗等laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视point at 指向run at 冲向,向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动研究7、动词+fromdate from 始于……时候die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep/stop/prevent from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8、动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况,怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 读到talk of 谈到think of 想到9、动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走;赢得come off 脱掉,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下get off 脱下衣服等get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开,消失,坏了keep off 避开,勿走近knock off 把……撞落leave off'' 中断pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下,起飞turn/ switch off 关掉10、动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续,进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on 传授,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend on 在……花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明,使表现出burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉figure out 算出find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out of 使不进入,挡住leave out 省略,删掉let out 泄露,发出声音look out 当心,堤防make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出,派遣set out 出发,着手speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用,试验turn out 结果是,生产wear out 穿破,使...疲劳work out 算出,想出办法等12、动词+inbreak in 强制进入,插话bring in 引进,使得到收入call in 召集,来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获,进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访,参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13、动词+intoburst into 闯入,迸发change into 把...变成divide into 把...分成look into 研究,调查put/translate into 把...译成run into 碰到turn into 变成14、动词+overfall over 跌倒,摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒,细想watch over 看守,照看15、动词+toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒come to 共计,苏醒compare to 与...相比,把...比作devote to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致,通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅reply to 答复see to 处理,料理stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于supply to 为...提供turn to 向...求助,查阅write to 写信给16、动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理,收拾,放晴come up 上来,长出,出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理,包装,打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理,安排,装置get up 起床,站起give up 放弃,献出go up 增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up 耽搁,使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up 积蓄look up 查找,找出make up 构成,组成open up 开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起,建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大,出席,出现use up 用完17、动词+throughcheck through 核对get through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through 渡过危机,康复put through 接通电话see through 识破18、动词+withagree with 同意,与...一致begin with 以...开始combine with 与...相联合compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖deal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要end with 以...结束equip with 以...装备meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with 以...供给talk with 同...交流。

专升本英语知识点总结大全详解

专升本英语知识点总结大全详解

专升本英语知识点总结大全详解一、语法知识点总结1. 名词2. 代词3. 动词4. 形容词5. 副词6. 介词7. 连词8. 数词9. 冠词10. 情态动词名词是指人、事、物或抽象概念的名称。

如单数形式、复数形式、所有格等。

代词是替代名词的词语,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等。

动词是表示动作、状态、感情等的词语,包括时态、语态、语气的变化。

形容词用来描述名词或代词,用来修饰名词或代词。

副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。

介词用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系,如方位、时间、原因等。

连词用来连接词与词、句与句,分为并列连词、从属连词等。

数词用来表示数量或序数,分为基数词和序数词。

冠词用来限定名词,分为定冠词和不定冠词。

情态动词用来表示说话人对某种可能性、必然性、请求、允诺等的态度。

二、词汇知识点总结1. 同义词2. 反义词3. 否定词4. 词汇搭配5. 词语辨析6. 习惯用语7. 词形变化8. 词义辨析同义词是指意义相同或相近的词语。

反义词是指意义相反的词语。

否定词是用来表示否定的词语。

词汇搭配是指在语言中习惯性地搭配使用的词语。

词语辨析是指根据语境和用法区分词语的含义。

习惯用语是指在日常语言中习惯性使用的固定词语。

词形变化是指同一词根构成的不同词性或不同派生形式。

词义辨析是指区分词语的准确含义和用法。

三、阅读理解知识点总结2. 细节理解题3. 推断判断题4. 观点态度题5. 内容概括题6. 阅读技巧主旨大意题是指对文章的中心思想进行归纳和概括。

细节理解题是指在文章中找到具体的信息内容。

推断判断题是指根据文章的信息进行推断或判断。

观点态度题是指根据文章的语境了解作者的观点或态度。

内容概括题是指对文章内容进行概括和总结。

阅读技巧包括快速阅读、略读、精读等,可以帮助提高阅读理解的能力。

四、写作知识点总结1. 书面表达3. 写作模板4. 文章结构5. 写作思路6. 写作素材准备7. 作文范文书面表达是指书面语言的表达能力,包括文字组织、语法、词汇等方面。

2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)

2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)

第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。

专升本动词知识点总结

专升本动词知识点总结

专升本动词知识点总结一、动词的概念动词是表示动作、状态或者变化的词语。

它用来描述一个人或物体正在做的事情、或者所处的状态。

比如:跑、走、吃、睡觉、学习等都是动词。

动词是句子的中心词,它可以单独构成谓语,也可以与助动词或情态动词组合形成不同的时态和语态。

动词在句子中的作用非常重要,它决定了句子的行为和状态。

二、时态时态是动词的一种形式,用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。

英语中的时态主要分为过去时、现在时和将来时。

1. 过去时过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

在规则动词中,过去式一般是在词尾加-ed,如:play-played,walk-walked。

而在不规则动词中,过去式则需要进行记忆,如:go-went,see-saw等。

2. 现在时现在时表示现在发生的动作或状态。

在英语中,现在时有简单现在时、进行时和一般现在时等形式。

比如:I play basketball every day.(一般现在时)I am playing basketball now.(现在进行时)3. 将来时将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。

在英语中,将来时主要包括一般将来时、进行将来时和完全将来时。

比如:I will go to school tomorrow.(一般将来时)I will be studying English at this time tomorrow.(进行将来时)时态的正确使用对表达句子所要传达的动作和状态非常重要,不同的时态可以表达不同的时间关系和语境。

三、语态在英语中,动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。

1. 主动语态主动语态是指句子的主语是动作的执行者。

比如:She reads a book.(她读一本书)2. 被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态的构成是由助动词be加上动词的过去分词构成。

比如:The book is read by her.(这本书被她读了)语态的选择可以根据句子的需要来进行变换,被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者。

四川专升本英语动词考点

四川专升本英语动词考点

一、动词的定义动词是表示人、事物的动作、状态、变化的词类。

在英语句子中,动词通常充当谓语,表达主语的动作或状态。

二、动词的分类1. 及物动词及物动词是指需要接一个宾语才能构成完整意义的动词。

例如:write(写),eat (吃)。

例句:He writes an email every day.(他每天写一封邮件。

)2. 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要接宾语就能构成完整意义的动词。

例如:run(跑),sleep (睡觉)。

例句:She runs in the park every morning.(她每天早上在公园里跑步。

)3. 双宾语动词双宾语动词是指可以接两个宾语的动词。

一个是直接宾语(通常是表示人的名词),一个是间接宾语(通常是表示物的名词)。

例如:give(给予),show(展示)。

例句:He gave me a present.(他给了我一个礼物。

)4. 连系动词连系动词是指用来连接主语与表语的动词,表示主语的状态或特征。

常见的连系动词有be(是),seem(好像)。

例句:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。

)5. 助动词助动词是用来构成各种时态、语态和情态的动词。

常见的助动词有be、do、have。

例句:I am studying English.(我正在学习英语。

)三、动词的时态英语中的动词时态有很多,主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。

时态表示事件或状态发生的时间。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

例句:She always eats breakfast at 7 o'clock.(她总是在7点吃早饭。

)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句:I studied in Beijing last year.(去年我在北京学习。

)3. 将来时将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。

例句:They will go to the beach next weekend.(下个周末他们将去海滩。

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专升本英语考点1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词:present3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~;go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。

Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有;过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先,提前You should inform me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕23. At the age of 24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点(也不)all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though/but 连词,不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词,不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite: ~ his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了….之外还有….或者=except除了…No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用He has successfully applied for a position in the company.33. Appreciate 欣赏; 感激(加动名词doing)I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有:enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. Approve 赞成,批准35. Argue with sb 与…争论36. Arise:(~ from) rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于)His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)37.Artificial 人工的,假的~ flowers38. As for 至于as to 关于,至于as if/though 似乎,好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importance to 重视41. Pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. Available 可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.Average 平均on( the ) ~44. Be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要,肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I’m sure the pl ay will be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景47. Base…on… 把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受,容忍同义词:Endure, tolerate, stand, put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. Do/try one’s bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. Because 连词:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.51. Best make the ~ of 很好地利用52. Had better do 最好You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿I’d rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出…The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围). The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。

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