2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：单项填空之情态动词和虚拟语气
2011年高三联考题情态动词和虚拟语气联考题答案解析
2011年高三联考题1. （北京朝阳2011届高三二模）Not every prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected ______ have performed well in the prison and are going to be released soon.A. couldB. mightC. mustD. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
根据“Not every prisoner call travel，and we have strict and fair regulations．”的提示，说明对外出旅行的囚犯有严格的规定，他们必须在监狱里表现良好，并且是即将释放的人，因此用must。
2．(江西百校2011届高三模拟考试) I am going to buy the overcoat if the shopowner lower the price.A．must B．should C．could D．will【答案】D【解析】主要考查情态动词。
分析句意：如果店主（）降价，我打算买这件外衣。
A．must 必须；B．should应该；两项均不符合实际情况，应排除。
C．could能够；此句为真实条件句用could表过去，与主句中am going to（表将来）相矛盾。
故排除。
D．will愿意，最恰当。
3. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games,just call 00952012．It ___ be simpler．A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．couldn't【答案】D【解析】考查否定+比较级表示最高级的用法。
2011年-2015年高考语法填空 单句填空--情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气一. 情态动词考纲解读：考生应掌握can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，need，dare，be able to，used to，would rather等情态动词的基本用法。
高考热点：1.情态动词的基本意义；2.情态动词表猜测；3.情态动词表虚拟。
一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1. （2015•北京,29）—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _______ go now. My daughter is home alone.2.（2015•天津,7）I _______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmateshere are very friendly to me.3.（2015•浙江,4）It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak.4.（2015•重庆,12）You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.5.（2015•四川,2）You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!6.（2015•陕西,21）You _______feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percentsure later you’ll be grateful you did it.7.（2015•福建,27）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You______ have made full preparations.二）历年真题1. （2014江苏卷,31）It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.2. （2014四川卷,6）I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take meto Disneyland at weekends.3. （2014重庆卷,3）I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when weget home tired.4. （2014北京卷,27）______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.5. （2013北京，35）—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.6. （2013湖南，32）He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt foran idea until he had caught it.7. （2013四川，5）—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.8. （2013天津, 9）No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.9. （2013新课标I卷, 29）The door ______ open , no matter how hard she pushed.10. （2013新课标II卷, 6.）Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done theresearch on his own.11. （2013安徽,34）It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercisebecause you know a lot of words.12. （2012天津卷, 8）It’s quite warm here; we _______ turn the heating on yet.13. （2012江西卷,22）We_______ have bought so much food now that Suziewon’t be with us for dinner.14. （2012陕西卷, 23）I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while wewere away from home.15. （2012全国II17）I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ findthe money.【答案】1. must; 2. needn’t; 3. couldn’t; 4. must; 5. must; 6. may; 7. should.【答案】1.should; 2.would; 3.needn’t; 4. Can/May/Could; 5. might/could/may;6. couldn’t;7. must;8. could;9. wouldn’t; 10. must;11. couldn’t /can’t; 12. needn’t; 13. needn’t; 14. can’t; 15.can.二. 虚拟语气考纲解读: 考生应掌握虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句及其他句型中的应用。
2011年高考英语真题解析分项版汇编 专题03非谓语代词;虚拟语气与情态代词
2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析单项选择非谓语动词【考查要点】历年的高考都把非谓语动词作为重中之重或者说重头戏。
且不说其它类型的题中对非谓语动词的考查，单说每年的高考英语的单项选择题(15个)中就有一、二个是对非谓语动词的测试。
不定式和现在分词形式多样，结构复杂，内涵丰富,功能较多, 最能表现英语独特的形式特征，又极易对中国考生带来麻烦。
因此,命题人热衷于使用它们作为考查武器。
考查立意较低,主要考查的非谓语的一些最根本的用法。
但是题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。
设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势，不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰，同时利用了祈使句与以非谓语动词开首的句子结构上相似的特点，对考生造成了很大的麻烦。
【名师解题指南】掌握三种非谓语动词(不定式、v-ing形式、v-ed形式)的根本用法与区别；注意非谓语动词与其所修饰的词的关系，根据其逻辑关系选择表示主动或被动意义的非谓语动词；根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序，确定是用一般式还是完成式。
解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。
其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。
我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。
熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后，做题时可分四步分析。
【11真题全解全析】1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smokefrom behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
英语高考题分类目录
英语高考题分类目录A 单元单项填空A1 名词A2 代词A3 冠词A4 形容词A5 副词A6 连词与介词A7 动词A8 动词短语A9 非谓语动词A10 情态动词与虚拟语气A11 动词的时态与语态A12 数词与主谓一致A13 名词性从句A14 状语从句A15 定语从句A16特殊句式A17 情景交际B单元完形填空B1 记叙文B2 夹叙夹议文B3 议论文B4 说明文B5 应用文C单元阅读理解C1 人物传记类C2 故事类C3新闻报道类C4广告应用类C5 文化教育类C6 历史地理类C7 社会生活类C8 科普知识类D单元短文改错（大纲版）D1 短文改错记叙文D2 短文改错应用文D3 短文改错议论文D4短文改错说明文E单元短文改错（新课标）E1 短文改错记叙文E2 短文改错应用文E3 短文改错议论文F单元书面表达F1书面表达记叙文F2 书面表达议论文F3 书面表达说明文F4 书面表达应用文F5书面表达夹叙夹议文G单元大纲版G1语音知识G2对话填空G3单词拼写H单元山东H1阅读表达I单元广东I1完形填空I2语法填空I3信息匹配I4基础写作I5读写任务J单元海南、宁夏卷阅读填空（即除了课标全国卷地区用此题型外，还包括北京卷、辽宁卷）K单元江苏、安徽任务型阅读（任务型读写）L单元浙江任务型阅读（浙江）M单元福建短文填词N单元天津阅读表达O单元湖南O1完形填空ⅠO2完型填空IIO3阅读填空O4阅读简答P单元陕西P1语音知识P2情景对话P3信息匹配P4单词拼写Q单元北京Q1情景作文Q2开放作文R单元江西R1 阅读表达S 单元湖北S1 多项选择S2 完成句子。
2011年高考情态动词和虚拟语气
12.(08江苏35)
—I’m sorry.Iat you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shoutB.shouldn’t have shouted
C.mustn’t shoutD.mustn’t have shouted
shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同，选may最妥当。
8.(08重庆30)
—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—Youhave lost it while shopping.
A.may B.can C.should D.would
答案A
解析may表达推测之意，意为“可能……”。
3.(07上海29)
—Guess what？I have got A for my term paper.
—Great!Youread widely and put a lot of work into it.
A.must B.shouldC.must have D.should have
答案C
解析由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示“必定做过某事”，符合题意。
这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用needn’t。
7.(08四川10)
Although thissound like a simple task，great care is needed.
A.must B.may C.shall D.should
2011-9情态动词和虚拟语气
2011届高考复习最新6年高考4年模拟分类汇编：第一章单项填空第八节情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.（10安徽32）Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been答案：D.考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。
解析：句意为―杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。
‖用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
2.（10湖南23）Y ou buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to 答案：D考点：情态动词解析：don’t have to 意为―没有必要‖，符合语境，句意为：―你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。
‖3. （10江西23）I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will答案：A考点：考察情态动词的用法。
解析：must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？4. （10山东25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案：A考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。
高考英语语法考点解读：情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态等，是中英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法headmaster.①That maynot be true.①He couldn'thavediscovered thetruth.注意：should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解析】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。
【十年高考】全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气〖06全国Ⅰ〗There’s no light on—theyA.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。
此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”, 故can’t符合要求。
must表推测时不用于否定句, mustn’t表示“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t 表示“不应当”, 故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if itA.was happening C.has happenedD.happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。
句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。
用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京〗—— Khulaifi.A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗shall在问句中征求对方意见, 主要用于第一人称。
答语句意为：“我给你拼写一下好吗？”〖06天津〗We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past tenA.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
2011届高考英语一轮专题测试附详解情态动词专题2
2011 届高考一轮专题测试：情态动词专题英语试卷注意事项： 1.本卷共100 分，考试时间100 分钟2. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：本专题主要针对高三学生出的，主要考查高考出题频率较高的情态动词。
难度适中。
注意事项： 1.本卷共100分，考试时间100 分钟2. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置1. The world's economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ______ be winners.A. canB. shallC. mustD. would2. -Who is the girl sta nding over there?--Well, if you ___ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall3. Lisa hasn't lived here for long. She ___ know many people.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. didn't4. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need5. Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need____ I have put it?6. My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where___A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would7. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. mayt look very well.8. You ____ _ see the doctor, Joe. Youdon'A. mustB. shallC. mayD. can____ have a large farm and he liked it very much.9. My father_A. wouldB. used toC. couldD. ought to10. Excuse me, six, Mr. White has arrived. he wait outside or just come inA. ShallB. MayC. CouldD. Must11. Jack ' s ill, so they ______ change their plans.A. mustB. shouldC. have got toD. ought to12. -Lucy does n' t mind lending you her dicti on ary.--She ______ . I've already borrowed one.A. can'tB. must n'tC. need n'tD. should n't13. Since you have come so far with your experiment , you carry it through to the end.A. mayB. mightC. may wellD. may as well14. —Fin ally I got to my gran dmother ' s home on foot.—Really? You ________ a ride there.A. must have take nB. could have take nC. shouldn' t have takenD. couldn' t have taken15. She suffered a mental disease for quite some time and in the end she ___ go into a mental hospital.A. had toB. mustC. would like toD. could16. —Where is my cell phone? I can find it no where.—You it stole n while on the bus.A. must haveB. should have hadC. may have hadD. can have17. ---Catheri ne, I have clea ned the room for you.---Than ks. You ____ it. I could man age it myself.A. needn' t doB. needn't have doneC. mus tn' t doD. shouldn ' t have done18. Our teacher dema nded our report _______ before five.A. must be han ded inB. be han ded inC. should hand inD. n eed be han ded in19. Harry has bee n readi ng all day —he ___ be tired.A. shouldB. has got toC. has toD. must20. Service was in cluded in the bill, so you _____ the waiter. It was a waste of money.A. will not tipB. may not tipC. needn' t have tippedD. must not tip答案1.A2.C3. B4. A5. A6. A7. D解析：may/might/can/could + well 很可能。
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之(附答案)
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空名词1.（2011·四川卷）13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance2.（2011·江西卷）31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point3.（2011·湖北卷）21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. panic4.（2011·湖北卷）22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition5.（2011·江苏卷）27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence6.（2011·浙江卷）18.Anyway,I can't cheat him－it's against all my________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions7.（2011·山东卷）34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us a ll to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship8.（2011·福建卷）26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection冠词1.（2011·全国II）16. As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a2.（2011·陕西卷）13.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country in the world.A.the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填3.（2011·四川卷）18.Dr.Peter Spemce, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A4.（2011·江西卷）22.------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year----- also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC.D.a;a5.（2011·全国新课标卷）33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填6.（2011·浙江卷）2.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso.A.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a7.（2011·山东卷）21.Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a8.（2011·重庆卷）26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an代词1.（2011·北京卷）34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_______ .A. thenB. thoseC. itD. that2.（2011·天津卷）1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3.（2011·江西卷）25..Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention ill to work on?A. thatB.itC.hisD.him4.（2011·全国II）11．I got this bicycle for______：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing5.（2011·陕西卷）16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More6.（2011·四川卷）3.There is in his words.We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything7.（2011·辽宁卷）27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- , thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither8.（2011·湖南卷）24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him he would never give up to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.（2011·安徽卷）22.Surprisingly, Susa n’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself10.（2011·山东卷）24. The two girls are so alike that the strangers find______difficult to tell from one to the other.A.itB. themC. herD.that11.（2011·重庆卷）27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?A.the oneB.thisC.itD.that12.（2011·福建卷）21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it介词1.（2011·湖北卷）30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of2.（2011·全国II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs______further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at3.（2011·四川卷）8.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on4.（2011·北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A. byB. forC. withD. in5.（2011·天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above6.（2011·江苏卷）32．We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time7.（2011·全国新课标卷）30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than8.（2011·浙江卷）5.I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained .A. onB. forC. byD. of9.（2011·安徽卷）25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after10.（2011·山东卷）30.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over11.（2011·重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from12.（2011·福建卷）22. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of形容词1.（2011·江西卷）24.-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting2.（2011·四川卷）12.—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant3.（2011·全国II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better4.（2011·陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。
高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案
高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词: 记住下面三个方面的用法，可以快速地掌握情态动词。
在遇到情态动词的题的时候，一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面 3 个的哪个方面。
1. 常规（所有）， 2. 判断/推测（5 个+1 个）, 3. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词（5个） 1. 常规:所有的情态动词都有常规的形式，大多12个。
Can: 表示“能力”，表示“请求或允许”。
Could : 用法同上，语气较can 轻。
Must : “必须/一定，应当” ; “偏要” 。
May : 可能/ 可以，表示“征求对方意见或允许”，或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上，语气较may轻。
Should : 表示“应该，惊讶，委婉/客气”。
Ought to: 用法同上，语气较should 重。
Will : “愿，要，会” 表示“意愿，征求意见或提出请求，或执意/决心。
Would : 用法同上，语气较will 轻。
Shall : 征求对方意见;警告/承诺（用于法律或规定中）;应该/必须（语气比should 重）need/dare: 两个“半”情态动词，在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/ 疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或need/dare + do 2. 推测/ 判断: 在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是can > could （语气由重到轻，用于否定货疑问句中）must > may > might （语气由重到轻，用于肯定句中）should 可用于各种（肯定，否定，疑问）句式中，只能用should + do 的形式对“现在”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + have done 对“过去”当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/ 判断，但不常用所以不必记忆。
【6年真题】2011-2016年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)
【6年真题）2011-2016年卷汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）2016年真题【2016江苏卷】27. If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
故A正确。
【2016北京卷】-31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。
A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不愿；D. shouldn’t不应该。
根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。
【2016北京卷】-34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。
根据第一句可知，这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，条件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。
【2016天津卷】-5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。
高考英语考前冲刺Ⅱ专题18 情态动词和虚拟语气
2012考前冲刺英语Ⅱ专题18 情态动词和虚拟语气1．(2011年高考福建卷)－Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.－I________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attended B．had attendedC．would attend D．would have attended解析：句意：“你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。
”“我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作可能”，所以D项意义正确。
句意：“你们的新保姆怎么样？”“我们找不到更好的了，我们所有的孩子都那么喜欢她。
”答案：D3．(2011年高考江苏卷)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________it.A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen解析：句意：“我把手提包忘在了火车上，但幸运的是有个人把它交给了铁路部门的一名官员。
”“还能找回来多么令人难以置信！我的意思是，有人原本可能把它偷走的。
”might have done“可能已经……”，表示对过去发生之事的不太肯定的推测，符合题意。
will have done 表示将来完成时；should have done本应该做某事但实际未做；must have done表示对过去发生之事的肯定推测。
4．(2011年高考湖南卷)—No one________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.A．can B．needC．must D．might解析：句意：“在打篮球方面，没有人能够与姚明相比。
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2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：单项填空之情态动词和虚拟语气
1.（2011·辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.【C】
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
2.（2011·北京卷）28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined.
—I wish they always late.【A】
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
3.（2011·北京卷）2
4.—I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.【D】
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
4.（2011·江西卷）23._______ be the postman at the door, It’s only sis o’clock.【B】
A. mustn’t
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.neddn’t
5.（2011·四川卷）20.The police still have I found the los t child,but they’re do ing about they .【A】
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should
6.（2011·全国II）8. If you______smoke, please go outside.【C】
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
7.（2011·陕西卷）24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】
--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
8.（2011·陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help. 【A】
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
9.（2011·湖南卷）28 .-----No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
------Oh, you are really his big fan. 【A】
A .can B. need C. must D.might
10.（2011·福建卷）25.------Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
-----I am afraid you _____,in case he comes late for the meeting .【B】
A.will
B.must
C.may
D.can
11.（2011·江苏卷）34. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. 【B】
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
12.（2011·全国新课标卷）32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.【D】
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
13.（2011·浙江卷）11.－Ｈow's your new babysitter?
－We____ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much.【D】
A. should
B. might
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
14.（2011·重庆卷）25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.【C】A. could B. might
C. would
D. should
15.（2011·福建卷）34.——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。
——I it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.【D】
A.attended
B.had attended
C.would attend
D.would have attended。